836:
924:
770:
543:
866:
712:
413:
684:
598:
215:
131:
105:
955:: Instrument has strings that lay at right angles to the sound table, so that a line joining the lower tips of the strings would be perpendicular to the neck, and the instrument has a notched bridge.
2200:
802:
894:
740:
479:
445:
381:
347:
309:
275:
656:
626:
511:
243:
191:
165:
1471:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
951:
574:
81:
2174:
385:: Instrument in which the handle passes diametrically through the walls of a circular frame (where the depth of the body does not exceed the radius of the membrane). (
61:
1717:
135:: Instruments in which the string is attached to a yoke that consists of a cross-bar and two arms, with the yoke lying in the same plane as the sound-table (
2135:
1828:
41:
548:
1978:
1544:
351:: Instrument in which the handle passes diametrically through the walls of a tube (where the depth of the body exceeds the radius of the membrane) (
578:: Instrument whose strings are at right angles to the sound table, such that a line between the lower tips of the strings would point at the neck (
418:
220:
1521:
2179:
86:
2205:
1578:
1514:
30:
in which the resonator cannot be removed without resulting in the destruction of the instrument, labelled as
1530:
1507:
963:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
515:: Instrument in which the handle extends into but does not pass completely through the resonator (
69:
and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
2086:
417:: Instrument in which the handle is attached to, or carved from, the resonator, like a neck (
1128:
2151:
8:
2017:
1123:
1637:
1488:
1377:
247:: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through or over the resonator (
2112:
2074:
1409:
1118:
50:
27:
2100:
1555:
1480:
1338:
1318:
1159:
1021:
450:
386:
2106:
1686:
1673:
1243:
1169:
1164:
1149:
484:
352:
280:
2145:
2092:
1323:
1301:
1101:
1069:
314:
85:: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (
2194:
1896:
1710:
1609:
169:: Instruments in which the resonator is bowl-shaped, either carved or natural
2130:
1997:
1902:
1743:
1594:
1448:
1382:
1327:
1179:
1174:
661:
318:
45:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
1499:
279:: Instrument with a resonator made from a bowl, either natural or carved (
2080:
1879:
1865:
1852:
1823:
1737:
1658:
1648:
1387:
1353:
1260:
1186:
1154:
1074:
998:
631:
516:
46:
1933:
1749:
1248:
689:
248:
141:
1492:
1973:
1958:
1663:
1539:
1402:
1360:
1253:
1106:
1096:
1044:
660:: Instrument has a neck that sharply angles away from the resonator (
603:
66:
2159:
1927:
1857:
1484:
1432:
1421:
1270:
1238:
1228:
1196:
1091:
1086:
1081:
983:
110:
1770:
1438:
1286:
1233:
1206:
1138:
1111:
1049:
109:: Instruments in which each string has its own flexible carrier (
1223:
2066:
1841:
1443:
1343:
1313:
1308:
1281:
1143:
313:: Instruments in which the resonator is in the form of a box (
2057:
1620:
1453:
1348:
1333:
1291:
1276:
1213:
1133:
1064:
1059:
1054:
840:: Instrument has strings in two planes which cross each other
630:: Instrument has a neck that curves away from the resonator (
195:: Instruments in which the resonator is a built-up wooden box
136:
219:: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (
1944:
1921:
1427:
1392:
1372:
1296:
1265:
1218:
1201:
1191:
579:
1470:
2201:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
22:, covering those instruments that are classified under
2175:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
928:: Instrument can be tuned with pedal-operated levers
2192:
547:: Instrument whose body is shaped like a bowl (
449:: Instrument whose body is shaped like a bowl (
483:: Instrument whose body is shaped like a box (
26:under that system. This category includes all
20:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
1515:
1529:
1522:
1508:
898:: Instrument can be tuned with hand levers
2193:
1503:
806:: Instrument has strings in one plane
13:
1400:
14:
2217:
2180:Musical instrument classification
716:: Instrument has no tuning action
602:: Instrument without a pillar (
870:: Instrument has tuning action
1:
1464:
1366:
1038:
1415:
7:
688:: Instrument has a pillar (
65:: Instruments in which the
10:
2222:
1473:The Galpin Society Journal
1326:(and other members of the
1029:: Using a mechanical drive
2170:
2127:
2047:
1987:
1971:
1911:
1837:
1820:
1799:
1779:
1763:
1726:
1708:
1684:
1635:
1592:
1553:
1537:
774:: Instrument is chromatic
976:: Bare hands and fingers
744:: Instrument is diatonic
2007:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
1531:Hornbostel–Sachs system
1033:
32:composite chordophones.
2206:Composite chordophones
2027:412.2. Non-idiophonic
970:: Hammers or beaters
2022:412.14. Band/Ribbon
1583:112.2. Scraped/rasp
2156:53. Radioelectric
2013:412.12. Percussive
2010:412.11. Concussive
2004:412. Interruptive
1994:411. Displacement
1378:Ancient Greek harp
51:string instruments
28:string instruments
2188:
2187:
2123:
2122:
2062:421.1. Non-fipple
1967:
1966:
1816:
1815:
1704:
1703:
1569:111.2. Percussion
1566:111.1. Concussion
549:tanged bowl lutes
451:necked bowl lutes
387:spike frame lutes
2213:
2033:412.21. Whirling
2030:412.21. Rotating
1985:
1984:
1835:
1834:
1809:242. Tube/vessel
1724:
1723:
1574:112. Indirectly
1551:
1550:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1435:/kutyapi/kutiapi
1319:Hardanger fiddle
1175:Lap Steel guitar
1160:Classical guitar
1012:: Using a ribbon
485:necked box lutes
353:spike tube lutes
281:spike bowl lutes
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2166:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2049:
2043:
1976:
1963:
1913:
1907:
1849:311. Bar/stick
1839:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1795:
1775:
1759:
1715:
1712:
1700:
1680:
1674:Glass harmonica
1631:
1588:
1542:
1533:
1528:
1467:
1418:
1406:
1369:
1273:/samisen/sangen
1244:Octave mandolin
1170:Flamenco guitar
1165:Electric guitar
1150:Baritone guitar
1065:Bluegress banjo
1041:
1036:
1006:: Using a wheel
942:
565:
315:spike box lutes
36:
12:
11:
5:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1832:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1733:211. Directly
1730:
1728:
1721:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:122.2. Cut out
1624:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:112.1. Shaken/
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1563:111. Directly
1560:
1558:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1485:10.2307/842168
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1324:Vertical viola
1321:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:Viola da gamba
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Hatun charango
1099:
1094:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1070:Plectrum banjo
1067:
1062:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1001:
986:
977:
971:
961:
960:
959:
958:
957:
956:
940:
939:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
933:
932:
931:
930:
929:
910:
909:
908:
907:
906:
905:
904:
903:
902:
901:
900:
899:
880:
879:
878:
877:
876:
875:
874:
873:
872:
871:
854:
853:
852:
851:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
842:
841:
820:
819:
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:
812:
811:
810:
809:
808:
807:
786:
785:
784:
783:
782:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
776:
775:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:
751:
750:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:
721:
720:
719:
718:
717:
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
635:
614:
613:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
557:
556:
555:
554:
553:
552:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
520:
499:
498:
497:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
489:
488:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
459:
458:
457:
456:
455:
454:
431:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
425:
424:
423:
422:
401:
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
390:
367:
366:
365:
364:
363:
362:
361:
360:
359:
358:
357:
356:
333:
332:
331:
330:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
295:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
231:
230:
229:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
73:
72:
71:
70:
55:
54:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2218:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2152:Amplification
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1625:
1622:
1619:122.1. Lace (
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Viola d'amore
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
990:
987:
985:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
964:
954:
953:
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
944:
943:
927:
926:
922:
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
912:
911:
897:
896:
892:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
881:
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
858:
857:
856:
855:
839:
838:
834:
833:
832:
831:
830:
829:
828:
827:
826:
825:
824:
823:
822:
821:
805:
804:
800:
799:
798:
797:
796:
795:
794:
793:
792:
791:
790:
789:
788:
787:
773:
772:
768:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
743:
742:
738:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
727:
715:
714:
710:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
691:
687:
686:
682:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
676:
675:
663:
662:angular harps
659:
658:
654:
653:
652:
651:
650:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
633:
629:
628:
624:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
605:
601:
600:
596:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
581:
577:
576:
572:
571:
570:
569:
568:
567:
566:
550:
546:
545:
541:
540:
539:
538:
537:
536:
535:
534:
533:
532:
531:
530:
518:
514:
513:
509:
508:
507:
506:
505:
504:
503:
502:
501:
500:
486:
482:
481:
477:
476:
475:
474:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
467:
466:
452:
448:
447:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
438:
437:
436:
435:
434:
433:
432:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
405:
404:
403:
402:
388:
384:
383:
379:
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
373:
372:
371:
370:
369:
368:
354:
350:
349:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
339:
338:
337:
336:
335:
334:
320:
319:spike guitars
316:
312:
311:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
297:
296:
282:
278:
277:
273:
272:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
262:
250:
246:
245:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
232:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
194:
193:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
168:
167:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
2131:Electrophone
2040:413. Plosive
1952:322.2. Frame
1938:321.3.Handle
1858:Stick zither
1780:23. Friction
1670:133. Vessel
1655:132. Plaque
1605:121.1. Clack
1476:
1472:
1457:
1449:Washtub bass
1393:Concert harp
1383:African harp
1328:violin octet
1180:Steel guitar
1026:
1017:
1009:
1003:
994:
988:
979:
973:
967:
962:
950:
941:
923:
893:
865:
835:
801:
769:
739:
711:
683:
655:
625:
597:
573:
564:
542:
517:tanged lutes
510:
478:
444:
419:necked lutes
412:
380:
346:
308:
274:
242:
221:handle lutes
214:
190:
164:
140:
130:
104:
80:
60:
47:chordophones
40:
35:
31:
23:
19:
17:
15:
2087:Single reed
2081:Double reed
1949:322.1. Open
1887:Heterochord
1853:Musical bow
1824:Chordophone
1800:24. Singing
1764:22. Plucked
1756:212. Shaken
1697:142. Plaque
1659:Musical saw
1649:Nail violin
1645:131. Stick
1602:121. Frame
1388:Celtic harp
1354:Double Bass
1261:Nyckelharpa
1187:Hurdy gurdy
1155:Bass guitar
1075:Tenor banjo
690:frame harps
632:arched harp
249:spike lutes
2195:Categories
1892:314. Board
1838:31. Simple
1786:231. Stick
1727:21. Struck
1694:141. Stick
1616:122. Comb
1465:References
1403:Harp lutes
1367:322. Harps
1249:Mandocello
1124:Đàn nguyệt
1045:Balalaikas
1039:321. Lutes
997:: Using a
604:open harps
142:yoke lutes
18:This is a
2113:Chromatic
2018:Free reed
1974:Aerophone
1959:Harp lute
1914:Composite
1884:Idiochord
1806:241. Free
1792:233. Hand
1789:232. Cord
1664:Daxophone
1610:Guimbarde
1540:Idiophone
1416:Undefined
1361:Zhongruan
1254:Mandobass
1229:Mandolins
1129:Đàn tỳ bà
1107:Hualaycho
1097:Charangon
1087:Charangos
1082:Bouzoukis
991:: Bowing
837:322.212.2
803:322.212.1
111:bow lutes
67:resonator
2160:Theremin
2093:Reedpipe
2050:Non-free
2016:412.13.
1988:41. Free
1711:Membran-
1638:Friction
1479:: 3–29.
1433:Kutiyapi
1424:/komungo
1422:Geomungo
1287:Ukuleles
1271:Shamisen
1239:Mandolin
1197:Archlute
1092:Charango
1022:Keyboard
984:Plectrum
2107:Natural
2091:422.3.
2085:422.2.
2079:422.1.
2065:421.2.
1932:321.2.
1926:321.1.
1771:Nyatiti
1748:211.3.
1744:Tubular
1742:211.2.
1736:211.1.
1608:121.2.
1595:Plucked
1439:Sarangi
1330:family)
1309:Violins
1234:Mandola
1207:Theorbo
1144:Guitars
1139:Cittern
1119:Đàn đáy
1112:Ronroco
1050:Bandura
925:322.222
895:322.221
771:322.212
741:322.211
544:321.331
480:321.322
446:321.321
382:321.314
348:321.313
310:321.312
276:321.311
2146:Action
2111:423.2
2105:423.1
2067:Fipple
1897:Trough
1842:zither
1713:ophone
1579:rattle
1556:Struck
1493:842168
1491:
1458:khalam
1444:Vielle
1344:Violin
1314:Fiddle
1282:Torban
1134:Domras
1055:Banjos
867:322.22
713:322.21
657:322.12
627:322.11
512:321.33
414:321.32
244:321.31
192:321.22
166:321.21
2101:Brass
2099:423.
2073:422.
2058:Flute
2056:421.
1957:323.
1943:322.
1920:321.
1903:Frame
1901:316.
1895:315.
1878:313.
1870:Whole
1864:312.
1750:Frame
1687:Blown
1621:Mbira
1489:JSTOR
1454:Xalam
1401:323.
1349:Cello
1334:Viola
1297:Viols
1277:Sitar
1214:Kobza
1192:Lutes
1060:Banjo
685:322.2
599:322.1
580:harps
216:321.3
137:lyres
132:321.2
106:321.1
87:lutes
2150:52.
2144:51.
2136:list
2075:Reed
1998:Whip
1979:list
1945:Harp
1934:Yoke
1922:Lute
1880:Raft
1873:Half
1866:Tube
1829:list
1738:Bowl
1718:list
1685:14.
1636:13.
1593:12.
1554:11.
1545:list
1456:(or
1428:Khim
1410:Kora
1373:Harp
1292:Vina
1266:Pipa
1224:Laud
1219:Lyre
1202:Lute
1034:List
2048:42.
1972:4.
1928:Bow
1912:32.
1709:2.
1538:1.
1481:doi
999:bow
952:323
575:322
139:or
82:321
2197::
2128:5.
1840:/
1821:3.
1487:.
1477:14
1475:.
1146::
1020::
1010:73
1004:72
995:71
982::
317:,
62:32
53:).
49:,
24:32
2138:)
2134:(
1981:)
1977:(
1831:)
1827:(
1720:)
1716:(
1623:)
1547:)
1543:(
1523:e
1516:t
1509:v
1495:.
1483::
1460:)
1027:9
1018:8
989:7
980:6
974:5
968:4
692:)
664:)
634:)
606:)
582:)
551:)
519:)
487:)
453:)
421:)
389:)
355:)
321:)
283:)
251:)
223:)
145:)
113:)
89:)
42:3
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