121:
24:
794:
719:
669:
634:
607:
572:
547:
527:
507:
472:
420:
400:
385:
370:
338:
318:
251:
206:
176:) were abandoned or became sparsely populated. A new period in hillfort development started during the 5th-8th centuries AD, when many new hillforts appeared, in most cases, along the main trades routes - rivers. During the 10th-11th centuries, some of the hillforts became military fortresses with strong fortifications (like hillforts in
188:). Some of them are considered important political centres of the local peoples, who in this period were subjects of serious social political changes. That period was known for unrest and military activities, as well as power struggles between local aristocracy. Most of the Latvian hillforts were destroyed or abandoned during the
157:(hill). Latvian hillforts generally were a part of a complex consisting of the main fortress, the settlement around it, one or more burial fields and nearby ritual sites. The first hillforts in Latvia, such as
811:
953:
905:
673:
139:
offered not only military and administrative functions but they were also cultural and economic centres of some regions. The
Latvian word for
41:
88:
60:
67:
644:
322:
611:
531:
74:
638:
404:
374:
342:
723:
424:
56:
255:
192:
in the 13th century, but some were still used in the 14th century. In total, there are about 470 hillforts in Latvia.
511:
476:
107:
551:
389:
576:
210:
824:
779:
45:
928:
798:
457:
958:
659:
81:
602:
597:
709:
173:
749:
522:
328:
684:
629:
689:
395:
365:
293:
288:
283:
261:
246:
241:
816:
303:
266:
34:
679:
492:
435:
333:
226:
216:
789:
699:
517:
487:
360:
158:
744:
714:
704:
587:
415:
380:
729:
502:
482:
452:
236:
221:
542:
617:
562:
537:
298:
271:
308:
8:
784:
664:
582:
440:
201:
592:
497:
899:
887:
567:
557:
467:
231:
774:
462:
313:
649:
759:
694:
189:
769:
754:
348:
739:
430:
654:
947:
734:
125:
764:
120:
162:
185:
177:
933:
23:
821:
contains a common list of castles, fortresses, forts, an hillforts.
410:
166:
141:
843:
793:
718:
668:
633:
606:
571:
546:
526:
506:
471:
419:
399:
384:
369:
337:
317:
250:
205:
172:
During the Roman Iron Age, some of the
Latvian hillforts (like
136:
181:
938:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
165:. Some were continuously inhabited until the late
945:
853:
851:
844:Ancient History of Latvia (11 000 BC – 1200)
954:Lists of buildings and structures in Latvia
886:
857:
904:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
848:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:
867:
865:
946:
915:Die Eisenzeit in Lettland bis etwa 500
912:
871:
892:Die altlettischen Burgberge Kurlands
862:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
13:
14:
970:
922:
792:
717:
667:
632:
605:
570:
545:
525:
505:
470:
418:
398:
383:
368:
336:
316:
249:
204:
22:
880:
33:needs additional citations for
837:
825:List of hillforts in Lithuania
1:
830:
354:
57:"List of hillforts in Latvia"
939:Iron Age Hillforts in Europe
934:Iron Age Hillforts in Latvia
7:
812:List of Estonian fortresses
805:
446:
128:centre in the late Iron Age
10:
975:
674:Druskās (Korneti) hillfort
623:
277:
195:
149:(plural: pilskalni), from
468:Buses (Matkule) hill fort
124:Tērvete hillfort. Main
349:Zilais kalns hill fort
272:Volkenbergas hill fort
161:, appeared during the
129:
917:(paperback ed.).
790:Zilaiskalns hill fort
650:Avotiņkalns hill fort
630:Aizkraukles hill fort
603:Veckuldīgas hill fort
123:
801:at Wikimedia Commons
770:Sārumkalns hill fort
735:Obzerkalns hill fort
726:at Wikimedia Commons
710:Ķivutkalns hill fort
676:at Wikimedia Commons
641:at Wikimedia Commons
614:at Wikimedia Commons
579:at Wikimedia Commons
554:at Wikimedia Commons
534:at Wikimedia Commons
514:at Wikimedia Commons
479:at Wikimedia Commons
441:Sidrabenes hill fort
427:at Wikimedia Commons
407:at Wikimedia Commons
392:at Wikimedia Commons
377:at Wikimedia Commons
345:at Wikimedia Commons
325:at Wikimedia Commons
323:Sēlpils Castle ruins
258:at Wikimedia Commons
213:at Wikimedia Commons
42:improve this article
929:Hillforts in Latvia
888:Bielenstein, August
765:Satezeles hill fort
740:Oliņkalns hill fort
700:Kubeseles hill fort
685:Kastrānes hill fort
660:Dārznīcas hill fort
639:Aizkraukle hillfort
612:Veckuldīga hillfort
518:Kazdangas hill fort
488:Dzintares hill fort
431:Svētkalns hill fort
361:Daugmales hill fort
267:Šokolādes hill fort
959:Lists of hillforts
913:Moora, H (1929) .
730:Metimnes hill fort
695:Kokneses hill fort
690:Kārtenes hill fort
655:Beverīna hill fort
645:Augstais hill fort
598:Vārtājas hill fort
593:Valtaiķu hill fort
503:Kandavas hill fort
498:Grobiņas hill fort
483:Dundagas hill fort
458:Alsungas hill fort
453:Aizputes hill fort
396:Mežotnes hill fort
366:Tērvetes hill fort
294:Kalkūnes hill fort
289:Grūbeles hill fort
284:Dignājas hill fort
262:Silinīku hill fort
247:Rēzeknes hill fort
242:Ratinīku hill fort
237:Markovas hill fort
222:Jersikas hill fort
130:
797:Media related to
760:Riekstu hill fort
755:Remines hill fort
750:Pļaviņu hill fort
722:Media related to
680:Gribažu hill fort
672:Media related to
637:Media related to
618:Vecmoku hill fort
610:Media related to
575:Media related to
563:Sabiles hill fort
550:Media related to
538:Padures hill fort
530:Media related to
523:Mežītes hill fort
510:Media related to
493:Embūtes hill fort
475:Media related to
463:Ārlavas hill fort
436:Babītes hill fort
423:Media related to
403:Media related to
388:Media related to
373:Media related to
341:Media related to
334:Stupeļu hill fort
329:Sērpiņu hill fort
321:Media related to
314:Sēlpils hill fort
299:Kaupres hill fort
254:Media related to
227:Kalvānu hill fort
217:Gribuļu hill fort
209:Media related to
159:Daugmale hillfort
118:
117:
110:
92:
966:
918:
909:
903:
895:
874:
869:
860:
858:Bielenstein 1869
855:
846:
841:
820:
796:
785:Ureles hill fort
780:Tempļa hill fort
775:Tanīsa hill fort
745:Puduļu hill fort
721:
715:Ķoderu hill fort
705:Ķentes hill fort
671:
665:Drusku hill fort
636:
609:
588:Ugāles hill fort
583:Tukuma hill fort
574:
549:
532:Mežītes hillfort
529:
512:Kandava hillfort
509:
477:Matkule hillfort
474:
422:
416:Spārnu hill fort
411:Raktes hill fort
405:Mežotne hillfort
402:
387:
381:Incēnu hill fort
375:Tērvete hillfort
372:
343:Stupeļu hillfort
340:
320:
253:
208:
202:Asotes hill fort
190:Livonian Crusade
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
974:
973:
969:
968:
967:
965:
964:
963:
944:
943:
925:
897:
896:
883:
878:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
838:
833:
814:
808:
724:Ķoderu hillfort
626:
568:Talsu hill fort
558:Puzes hill fort
543:Pūres hill fort
449:
425:Spārnu hillfort
390:Incenu hillfort
357:
304:Kņāvu hill fort
280:
232:Kiuku hill fort
198:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
972:
962:
961:
956:
942:
941:
936:
931:
924:
923:External links
921:
920:
919:
910:
882:
879:
876:
875:
861:
847:
835:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
822:
807:
804:
803:
802:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
625:
622:
621:
620:
615:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
577:Talsi hillfort
565:
560:
555:
540:
535:
520:
515:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
465:
460:
455:
448:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
413:
408:
393:
378:
363:
356:
353:
352:
351:
346:
331:
326:
311:
309:Lašu hill fort
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
279:
276:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
256:Rēzekne castle
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
211:Asote hillfort
197:
194:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
971:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
916:
911:
907:
901:
893:
889:
885:
884:
873:
868:
866:
859:
854:
852:
845:
840:
836:
826:
823:
818:
813:
810:
809:
800:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
725:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
675:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:
635:
631:
628:
627:
619:
616:
613:
608:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
578:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
553:
552:Pūre hillfort
548:
544:
541:
539:
536:
533:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
513:
508:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
478:
473:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
426:
421:
417:
414:
412:
409:
406:
401:
397:
394:
391:
386:
382:
379:
376:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
350:
347:
344:
339:
335:
332:
330:
327:
324:
319:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
257:
252:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
212:
207:
203:
200:
199:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:(castle) and
152:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
127:
122:
112:
109:
101:
98:February 2023
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
914:
891:
881:Bibliography
839:
171:
154:
150:
146:
140:
132:
131:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
815: [
799:Zilaiskalns
126:Semigallian
948:Categories
872:Moora 1929
831:References
355:Semigallia
174:Ķivutkalns
163:Bronze Age
68:newspapers
900:cite book
147:pilskalns
133:Hillforts
890:(1869).
806:See also
447:Courland
167:Iron Age
142:hillfort
894:. Riga.
624:Vidzeme
278:Selonia
196:Latgale
186:Mežotne
178:Tērvete
82:scholar
137:Latvia
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
819:]
182:Talsi
155:kalns
89:JSTOR
75:books
906:link
151:pils
61:news
145:is
135:in
44:by
950::
902:}}
898:{{
864:^
850:^
817:et
184:,
180:,
169:.
908:)
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
