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The subduction zones that surround most of the archipelago are the source of many of the larger earthquakes that strike the
Philippines. This includes both faulting along the plate interfaces and within the subducting slabs. For the Philippine Trench, examples of those on the plate interface are the
326:
for a PoE of 10% in 50 years. The main hazard comes from shallow fault sources, such as the
Marikina Valley Fault System, but there is an important contribution to the overall hazard from the Manila subduction zone to the west and the potential for strong shaking from earthquakes originating the
263:
The longest and most seismically active of the strike-slip structures is the 1200 km long
Philippine Fault Zone. It carries the left lateral component of the oblique convergence at the Philippine Trench, with a current estimated slip-rate of 35 ± 4 mm per year on
339:. The metropolitan area sits close to shallow faults of left lateral strike-slip and oblique reverse type, and these generate the greatest hazard, although a significant contribution comes from sources in the Halmahera and Philippine subduction zones.
2592:
Beavan, J.; Silcock, D.; Hamburger, M.; Ramos, E.; Thibault, C.; Feir, R. (2001). "Geodetic constraints on postseismic deformation following the 1990 Ms7.8 Luzon earthquake and implications for Luzon tectonics and
Philippine Sea plate motion".
4294:
3218:
3108:
444:, residential villas and buildings in the city and nearby provinces. Provinces in the north reported several alteration of the ground, disappearances of small villages, changes in the river course, sand eruptions, etc. Small
307:, where the seismic hazard risk is comparatively low. The greatest shaking hazard comes from shallow crustal faulting close to the Manila, Davao and Cebu metropolitan areas. Active reverse faults have >20 km wide zones of
268:, reducing northwards to about 20 mm per year on Luzon. On Luzon, the fault zone splays out into a number of different faults, including the Digdig Fault. One of the largest historical earthquake on the fault zone was the
4304:
2957:
4218:
4263:
3311:
319:(PoE) in a 50 year period, while active strike-slip faults have narrower zones centered around the fault traces at a similar level. All areas close to active subduction zones show increased hazard.
4299:
4258:
3596:"Massive extremely dangerous earthquake in Bohol, Philippines – At least 222 people killed, 8 missing, over 790 injured, around 4 billion PHP damage, 7 billion PHP reconstruction costs"
4268:
4213:
4133:
3449:
3225:
4223:
3336:
4309:
4188:
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3119:
287:
In central
Mindanao, the Cotabato fault system consists of a mixture of NW-SE trending left lateral and SW-NE trending right lateral strike-slip faults. Four of these ruptured in the
3048:
4253:
4138:
4028:
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94:
of smaller magnitude also occur very regularly due to the interaction between the major tectonic plates in the region. The largest historical earthquake in the
Philippines was the
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4008:
4108:
4023:
4018:
4314:
4168:
4153:
4118:
4073:
3193:
2983:
2949:
247:
The relatively young
Cotabato Trench subduction zone has been associated with several large megathrust earthquakes, including the 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake (M8.3), the
151:
at the northern end of the belt. The convergence across this boundary is strongly oblique and the strike-slip component is accommodated by movement on the left lateral
2775:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
3500:
2451:
Ye, L.; Lay, T.; Kanamori, H. (2012). "Intraplate and interplate faulting interactions during the August 31, 2012, Philippine Trench earthquake (Mw 7.6) sequence".
3697:
3388:
198:
The continuing movement of the tectonic plates leads to active faulting within the mobile belt, such as on the left lateral
Cotabato Fault System that cuts across
3507:
3445:
3360:
3307:
3258:
3115:
3250:
3629:
2856:
2367:
Yumul, G.P.; Dim, C.B.; Maglambayan, V.B.; Marquez, E.J. (2008). "Tectonic setting of a composite terrane: A review of the
Philippine island arc system".
3478:
3625:
3056:
303:
Given the presence of major fault zones throughout the archipelago, any part of the Philippines may be affected by earthquakes, apart from parts of
3438:
2691:
3690:
3167:
3144:
3060:
3599:
4373:
2823:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Catalogue of Violent and Destructive Earthquakes in the Philippines, by Rev. Miguel Saderra MasĂł, S.J."
1358:
276: 7.8 event that left nearly 2,000 people dead or missing. The same part of the fault zone is thought to have ruptured in the
4368:
4053:
2895:
4363:
4243:
3683:
2622:"Conjugate ruptures and seismotectonic implications of the 2019 Mindanao earthquake sequence inferred from Sentinel-1 InSAR data"
2979:
440:
Dubbed as the "most terrible earthquake" in the annals of the Philippines. Greatly damaged ten newly-constructed cathedrals in
3761:
2997:
3970:
2412:"Indenter-tectonics in the Philippines: Example from the Palawan Microcontinental Block - Philippine Mobile Belt Collision"
4178:
2770:
3396:
4103:
4098:
3993:
2664:
Peñarubia, H.C.; Johnson, K.L.; Allen, T.I. (2020). "Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis model for the Philippines".
4198:
4113:
4093:
4043:
4013:
4003:
3937:
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1964:
1937:
229:
3024:
2480:"The 1976 August 16, Mindanao , Philippine earthquake (Ms = 7.8) - evidence for a subduction zone south of Mindanao"
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4203:
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4128:
3740:
3621:
4143:
4123:
3998:
3922:
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1883:
192:
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for the same PoE and period. The hazard is dominated by shallow crustal fault zones from this area of ongoing
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that further destroyed remaining buildings in Manila and nearby towns. Aftershocks ceased around March 1646.
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203:
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2857:"A Primer on the 12 April 2017 Magnitude 6.0 Lanao del Sur Earthquake (relative to the 1955 Lanao quake)"
975:
854:
95:
48:
3786:
3365:"NDRRMC Update: SitRep No. 12 regarding Magnitude 6.9 Earthquake in Matanao, Davao del Sur (Region XI)"
2924:
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156:
99:
39:
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3312:"NDRRMC Update: SitRep No. 30 regarding Magnitude 6.6 and 6.5 Earthquakes in Tulunan, North Cotabato"
2206:
2021:
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1487:
1235:
1131:
1053:
720:
316:
288:
248:
63:
2504:
352:
3985:
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3842:
2553:"The central Philippine Fault Zone: Location of great earthquakes, slow events, and creep activity"
1987:
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1316:
1208:
641:
152:
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3501:"Situation Report No. 18 for the Magnitude 7.4 and 6.8 Earthquake In Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur"
3416:
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650:
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136:
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91:
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2190:
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140:
3389:"Masbate quake death toll rises to 2, hundreds injured as aftershocks rock Cataingan town"
8:
4283:
3956:
2637:
2495:
2427:
2380:
3359:
3334:
3306:
3219:"NDRRMC Update: SitRep No. 09 re Magnitude 6.5 Earthquake in San Julian, Eastern Samar"
2514:
2479:
2436:
2411:
2392:
1490:
4338:
2396:
160:
148:
144:
409:
Earthquake duration lasted about 7 minutes. Aftershocks experienced the whole year.
131:
Much of the Philippines lie within the area of strongly tectonised blocks of mainly
3194:"NDRRMC Update: SitRep No. 15 re Magnitude 6.1 Earthquake in Castillejos, Zambales"
2673:
2641:
2602:
2572:
2509:
2460:
2431:
2384:
1362:
Santa Cruz Parish Church, Maribojoc, Bohol (Before and After 2013 Bohol Earthquake)
357:
332:
3251:"Earthquake Information re Magnitude 5.6 Earthquake in Makilala (North Cotabato)_"
3675:
3660:
2843:
2315:
2283:
2251:
2067:
176:
79:
3671:
Official website of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
2145:
195:, which has collided with the mobile belt at the Negros and Cotabato trenches.
3948:
3337:"Situational Report No. 03 regarding Magnitude 6.3 in Tulanan, North Cotabato"
2646:
2621:
2388:
25:
4357:
4332:
3025:"M7.3, 7.6, 7.4 Moro Gulf, Mindanao, Philippines Earthquakes of 23 July 2010"
180:
172:
168:
3335:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (October 18, 2019).
123:
2677:
826:
241:
115:
3654:
Official website of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
3439:
Situational Report No. 15 for Magnitude 7 Earthquake in Tayum, Abra (2022)
3411:
236: 7.6 earthquake was caused by intra-slab normal faulting, while the
4342:
2606:
2464:
327:
Philippines Trench to the east. In Metro Cebu, the mean PGA is also 0.32
188:
164:
87:
75:
159:, which involves opposite facing subduction zones to either side of the
2577:
1494:
132:
83:
3109:"SitRep No. 35 re Effects of Magnitude 7.2 Sagbayan, Bohol Earthquake"
1982:
Ten deadliest recorded earthquakes in the Philippines since the 1600s
2626:
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
745:
335:. Using the same parameters Metro Davao has the higher value of 0.45
2998:"Philippines - Earthquake OCHA Situation Report No. 2 - Philippines"
2903:
199:
184:
3653:
3282:"8 dead, 60 hurt in Batanes quake; public warned vs. aftershocks"
445:
304:
736:
167:
is subducting eastwards beneath the belt along the lines of the
2083:
822:
669:
441:
3582:"Global Significant Earthquake Database, 2150 B.C. to present"
127:
Earthquakes in the Philippines and adjacent areas 1500 to 1899
119:
Earthquakes in the Philippines and adjacent areas 1900 to 2012
3145:"Aftershocks rattle survivors after Philippine quake kills 8"
424:
265:
207:
2844:"Seismic and Volcanic Centers of the Philippine Archipelago"
322:
In Metro Manila the estimated hazard has a mean PGA of 0.32
295:, each generating events with magnitudes of 6.4 or greater.
143:
is subducting beneath the mobile belt along the line of the
78:
lies within the zone of complex interaction between several
3670:
3412:"Fallen coconuts from strong quake kill man in Tandag City"
2591:
90:, all of which are associated with major earthquakes. Many
3598:. Earthquake-Report.com. November 14, 2013. Archived from
2980:"February 08, 1990 Earthquake in Bohol Province. PHIVOLCS"
2366:
2765:
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2757:
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2739:
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after the series of destructive earthquakes of July 1880.
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
3508:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
3446:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
3361:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
3308:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
3259:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
3168:"Four dead, 100 injured in Leyte's 6.5 magnitude quake"
3116:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
3584:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
2698:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2544:
2484:
Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
668:
Caused severe damage to these major cities in Luzon:
3049:"Remiscence of the 2012 Ms6.9 Negros Oriental Quake"
2950:"Further Information on the 1988 Mindoro earthquake"
2875:
2620:
Li, B.; Li, Y.; Jiang, W.; Su, Z.; Shen, W. (2020).
2471:
2409:
2330:
740:
The damage caused by a tsunami at Barangay Tibpuan,
2410:Yumul, G.P.; Dimalanta, C.B.; Tamayo, R.A. (2005).
3705:
3626:Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
3057:Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
2654:
3531:"UPDATES: PHIVOLCS WARNS OF DAVAO 'KILLER QUAKE'"
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
968:
847:
815:
689:
662:
635:
609:
538:
515:
498:Only the Jesuit Church experienced great damage.
431:
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2801:
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1930:
1903:
1876:
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1822:
1805:
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1623:
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792:
713:
586:
562:
491:
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3978:
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3409:
3381:
2585:
191:. The Sunda Plate carries with it parts of the
187:is subducting beneath the Sulu Ridge along the
2403:
2360:
280:. Further south the fault ruptured during the
3964:
3691:
3666:Latest Earthquake Bulletin in the Philippines
2849:
2788:
2528:
2450:
829:. Many homes damaged in Talacogon and Butuan
2896:"Destructive Earthquakes in the Philippines"
347:
3016:
2690:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2619:
2613:
2477:
2444:
557:Sorsogon, Masbate Island, Casiguran, Albay
155:. To the south of the Philippines lies the
3971:
3957:
3698:
3684:
3556:"M 8.1 - 6 km E of Tibanbang, Philippines"
2550:
3588:
2645:
2576:
2513:
2503:
2435:
723:A pair of large earthquakes off Mindanao
100:
40:
3280:Arayta, Maria Cristina (July 27, 2019).
3084:"7.6 quake jolts PH; 1 dead, child hurt"
2522:
1974:
1357:
735:
582:Luzon: Batnam, Rizal, Pampangan, Manila
351:
315:(acceleration due to gravity) for a 10%
122:
114:
3614:
3475:"Mindanao quake death toll rises to 11"
3165:
4356:
3481:from the original on November 22, 2023
3279:
3101:
2960:from the original on September 8, 2021
2771:"Significant earthquakes: Philippines"
179:trenches. Within the Sunda Plate, the
3952:
3679:
3166:Dacanay, Barbara Mae (July 8, 2017).
2986:from the original on August 13, 2021.
1986:
471:Major aftershock of the November 30,
163:. To the west of the mobile belt the
3455:from the original on August 10, 2022
3022:
2846:. pg.16. Bureau of Printing, Manila.
2595:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
258:
3410:Alexander Lopez (August 13, 2021).
3273:
810:Mindanao: Talacogon, Davao, Butuan
534:Panay: Iloilo, Antique, Buenavista
218:
110:
13:
4374:Lists of events in the Philippines
3632:from the original on March 8, 2004
3216:
3191:
3118:. November 3, 2013. Archived from
3081:
2515:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1979.tb03771.x
2478:Stewart, G.S.; Cohn, S.N. (1979).
2437:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2005.tb00240.x
685:Luzon: Abra, Pangasinan, La Union
14:
4385:
3647:
3529:durianburgdavao (June 19, 2015).
3395:. August 19, 2020. Archived from
1965:December 2023 Mindanao earthquake
1938:November 2023 Mindanao earthquake
448:were reported in southern Luzon.
298:
4337:
4328:
4327:
2333:
24:
4369:Lists of earthquakes by country
3573:
3548:
3522:
3493:
3467:
3431:
3403:
3353:
3328:
3300:
3243:
3159:
3137:
3075:
3041:
2990:
2972:
2942:
2917:
2836:
2551:Besana, G.M.; Ando, M. (2005).
1369:
1353:
753:
731:
365:
30:Tectonic map of the Philippines
4364:Earthquakes in the Philippines
4295:British Indian Ocean Territory
3707:Earthquakes in the Philippines
3477:. ABS-CBN. November 21, 2023.
2832:– via Project Gutenberg.
1884:2021 Davao Oriental earthquake
748:Earthquake on August 16, 1976.
342:
193:Palawan Microcontinental Block
19:Earthquakes in the Philippines
1:
3147:. Fox News. February 12, 2017
2925:"Today in Earthquake History"
2354:
1830:2019 Davao del Sur earthquake
1712:July 2019 Cotabato earthquake
1685:2019 Eastern Samar earthquake
213:
2453:Geophysical Research Letters
1960:
1954:
1933:
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1049:
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1016:
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992:
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963:Panay, Iloilo City, Antique
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244:within the descending slab.
204:Marikina Valley Fault System
7:
3979:List of earthquakes in Asia
2326:
1376:
1370:
1196:Mindoro: San Jose, Calapan
1128:8,000 dead, 10,000 injured
976:1948 Lady Caycay earthquake
855:1918 Celebes Sea earthquake
760:
754:
372:
366:
96:1918 Celebes Sea earthquake
49:1918 Celebes Sea earthquake
10:
4390:
2349:Geology of the Philippines
1981:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1286:2,412 dead, 3,000 injured
1105:1973 Ragay Gulf earthquake
766:
763:
757:
545:15 deaths in one building
378:
375:
369:
282:1973 Ragay Gulf earthquake
157:Molucca Sea Collision Zone
4323:
4282:
4242:
3984:
3835:
3754:
3713:
3659:January 29, 2010, at the
3579:
3088:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2647:10.1016/j.jag.2020.102127
2540:. U.S. Geological Survey.
2389:10.1007/s12303-008-0002-0
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1788:
1769:
1766:2019 Cotabato earthquakes
1764:
1488:2010 Mindanao earthquakes
1236:1990 Bohol Sea earthquake
1132:1976 Moro Gulf earthquake
1054:1968 Casiguran earthquake
990:Sorsogon, Bacon, Legaspi
721:1897 Mindanao earthquakes
348:Spanish period (pre-1900)
317:probability of exceedance
293:Davao del Sur earthquakes
249:1976 Moro Gulf earthquake
64:1976 Moro Gulf earthquake
54:
35:
23:
4044:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3288:. Philippine News Agency
3053:www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph
2680:(inactive May 11, 2024).
1439:2002 Mindanao earthquake
1232:6 dead, >200 injured
1014:Lanao, Ozamiz, Cotabato
605:Manila, Balangan, Rizal
309:peak ground acceleration
253:2002 Mindanao earthquake
4305:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2569:2005EP&S...57..987B
1857:2020 Masbate earthquake
1739:2019 Batanes earthquake
1604:2017 Surigao earthquake
1317:1994 Mindoro earthquake
1209:1988 Mindoro earthquake
1172:Luzon: Benguet, Baguio
717:13–100+ (second event)
642:1879 Surigao earthquake
511:Luzon: Tayabas, Laguna
333:compressional tectonics
153:Philippine Fault System
3938:December 2023 Mindanao
3933:November 2023 Mindanao
3762:1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao
3622:"1994 Mindoro Tsunami"
3417:Philippine News Agency
3023:USGS (July 26, 2010).
2842:Maso, Saderra (1902).
2678:10.1177/87552930199005
2254:4 billion (est.)
1573:222 dead, 976 injured
1523:2012 Negros earthquake
1519:113 dead, 112 injured
1435:15 dead, 100+ injured
1363:
1101:15 dead, ~100 injured
1050:270 dead, 261 injured
749:
672:(Buildings collapsed)
617:1863 Manila earthquake
361:
202:and the right lateral
137:Philippine Mobile Belt
128:
120:
92:intraplate earthquakes
86:and one large zone of
3903:October 2019 Cotabato
3363:(December 22, 2019).
3310:(November 20, 2019).
2538:Comprehensive Catalog
2341:Earth sciences portal
1975:Deadliest earthquakes
1934:11 dead, 730 injured
1911:2022 Luzon earthquake
1907:11 dead, 615 injured
1826:13 dead, 210 injured
1789:24 dead, 563 injured
1658:2019 Luzon earthquake
1654:18 dead, 256 injured
1631:2017 Leyte earthquake
1627:4 dead, 100+ injured
1577:2013 Bohol earthquake
1550:2012 Samar earthquake
1361:
1344:1999 Luzon earthquake
1313:81 dead, 225 injured
1290:1990 Luzon earthquake
1263:1990 Panay earthquake
1159:1983 Luzon earthquake
1077:15 dead, 200 injured
1027:1955 Lanao earthquake
999:13 dead, 101 injured
739:
708:NW Mindanao, Dapitan
631:NW Mindanao, Surigao
473:1645 Luzon earthquake
355:
278:1645 Luzon earthquake
135:origin, known as the
126:
118:
82:, involving multiple
4219:United Arab Emirates
3602:on November 26, 2013
3399:on January 25, 2021.
3125:on December 14, 2013
3063:on February 14, 2021
2900:phivolcs.dost.gov.ph
2607:10.1029/2000GC000100
2465:10.1029/2012GL054164
1853:2 dead, 170 injured
1762:7 dead, 215 injured
1600:8 dead, 200 injured
1155:16 dead, 47 injured
948:1 dead, 200 injured
787:SE Luzon, Camarines
141:Philippine Sea Plate
4246:limited recognition
3923:2021 Davao Oriental
3741:1880 Southern Luzon
3560:earthquake.usgs.gov
3510:. December 17, 2023
3448:. August 10, 2022.
3004:. December 13, 1999
2954:earthquake.usgs.gov
2929:earthquake.usgs.gov
2638:2020IJAEO..9002127L
2557:Earth Planets Space
2496:1979GeoJ...57...51S
2428:2005ReGeo..55..189Y
2381:2008GescJ..12....7Y
2369:Geosciences Journal
1961:3 dead, 79 injured
1735:9 dead, 60 injured
1708:1 dead, 73 injured
1462:1 dead, 21 injured
1367:
1340:6 dead, 40 injured
1259:8 dead, 41 injured
1181:6 dead, 11 injured
228: 7.3 and the
20:
3918:2021 Davao del Sur
3908:2019 Davao del Sur
3893:July 2019 Cotabato
3888:2019 Eastern Samar
2666:Earthquake Spectra
2578:10.1186/BF03351877
2318:5.15 million
2304:November 15, 1994
2115:November 30, 1645
1546:1 dead, 1 injured
1491:triplet earthquake
1366:
1364:
1205:2 dead, 2 injured
750:
702:1897 September 21
576:1852 September 16
362:
232:events. The 1975 M
129:
121:
67:5,000–8,000 killed
18:
4351:
4350:
4288:other territories
3946:
3945:
3082:Santos, Matikas.
2324:
2323:
2272:February 6, 2012
2239:October 15, 2013
2207:Casiguran, Aurora
1972:
1971:
1919:2023 November 17
1811:2019 December 15
1585:2017 February 10
1447:2003 November 19
1351:
1350:
1325:1999 December 12
1298:1994 November 14
910:1928 December 19
825:in lakes and the
729:
728:
259:Strike-slip zones
161:Molucca Sea Plate
149:East Luzon Trench
145:Philippine Trench
72:
71:
4381:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4300:Christmas Island
3986:Sovereign states
3973:
3966:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3772:1948 Lady Caycay
3767:1918 Celebes Sea
3700:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3505:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3231:on June 20, 2020
3230:
3224:. Archived from
3223:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3059:. Archived from
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2892:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:. April 12, 2017
2853:
2847:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2819:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2767:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2681:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2416:Resource Geology
2407:
2401:
2400:
2364:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2070:10 billion
2026:August 16, 1976
1979:
1978:
1946:2023 December 2
1794:2019 October 31
1774:2019 October 29
1747:2019 October 16
1558:2013 October 15
1504:2012 February 6
1368:
1365:
1217:1990 February 8
957:1948 January 25
752:
751:
505:1743 January 12
455:1645 December 5
417:1645 November 30
393:1601 January 16
364:
363:
358:Manila Cathedral
240:was a result of
219:Subduction zones
111:Tectonic setting
105:
84:subduction zones
45:
28:
21:
17:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4319:
4287:
4278:
4259:Northern Cyprus
4245:
4238:
3980:
3977:
3947:
3942:
3831:
3787:1973 Ragay Gulf
3750:
3709:
3704:
3661:Wayback Machine
3650:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3535:THE DURIAN POST
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3408:
3404:
3393:CNN Philippines
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3261:. July 13, 2019
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2699:
2683:
2682:
2662:
2655:
2618:
2614:
2590:
2586:
2563:(10): 987–994.
2549:
2545:
2534:"Mindanao 2002"
2527:
2523:
2505:10.1.1.926.8672
2476:
2472:
2449:
2445:
2408:
2404:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2268:Negros Oriental
2211:August 2, 1968
2193:5 million
2150:April 14, 1924
1977:
1871:Davao Oriental
1865:2021 August 12
1838:2020 August 18
1531:2012 August 31
1397:2001 January 1
1356:
1140:1983 August 17
1113:1976 August 17
934:1937 August 20
836:1918 August 15
742:Lebak, Mindanao
734:
651:1880 July 14–24
436:
350:
345:
301:
275:
261:
251:(M8.0) and the
242:thrust faulting
235:
227:
221:
216:
139:. To the east,
113:
104:
80:tectonic plates
61:
44:
31:
12:
11:
5:
4387:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3953:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:1990 Bohol Sea
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:1976 Moro Gulf
3789:
3784:
3782:1968 Casiguran
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:1628 Camarines
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3649:
3648:External links
3646:
3644:
3643:
3613:
3587:
3572:
3547:
3521:
3492:
3466:
3430:
3402:
3380:
3352:
3327:
3299:
3272:
3242:
3209:
3184:
3158:
3136:
3100:
3074:
3040:
3015:
2989:
2971:
2941:
2916:
2874:
2848:
2835:
2787:
2697:
2653:
2612:
2584:
2543:
2521:
2470:
2443:
2422:(3): 189–198.
2402:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
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2310:
2308:
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2290:
2289:
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2278:
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2273:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:Bohol and Cebu
2232:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:April 1, 1955
2175:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2146:Davao Oriental
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:July 16, 1990
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:Davao del Sur
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
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1770:
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1736:
1733:
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1724:
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1717:
1716:
1714:
1709:
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1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:Eastern Samar
1670:
1667:
1666:2019 April 23
1663:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:2019 April 22
1636:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:7.3, 7.6, 7.5
1477:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1433:
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1427:
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1421:
1417:
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1414:
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1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
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1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
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1378:
1375:
1372:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:1985 April 24
1164:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:1973 March 17
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:Luzon, Manila
1039:
1036:
1035:1968 August 2
1032:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
981:
980:
978:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
954:
953:
951:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
935:
931:
930:
928:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
907:
906:
904:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
883:
882:
880:
878:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:1924 April 15
860:
859:
857:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
833:
832:
830:
819:
817:
814:
811:
808:
806:
802:
801:
799:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
781:1907 April 18
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
744:after the 7.9
733:
730:
727:
726:
724:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
698:
696:
694:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
679:1892 March 16
676:
675:
673:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
653:
647:
646:
644:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
626:
622:
621:
619:
614:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
596:
595:
593:
591:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
573:
572:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
553:
552:1840 March 22
549:
548:
546:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
529:
525:
524:
522:
520:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
502:
501:
499:
496:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
479:
478:
476:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
449:
438:
437:3,000 injured
433:
430:
427:
422:
419:
413:
412:
410:
407:
404:
402:
400:
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
356:The belfry of
349:
346:
344:
341:
300:
299:Seismic hazard
297:
273:
260:
257:
233:
225:
220:
217:
215:
212:
112:
109:
102:
70:
69:
59:
56:
52:
51:
42:
37:
33:
32:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4386:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:South Ossetia
4267:
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3255:ndrrmc.gov.ph
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2174:
2173:Lanao del Sur
2171:
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2164:
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2159:
2157:
2155:
2152:
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2097:
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2088:June 3, 1863
2087:
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2075:
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2060:
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2043:
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2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1897:
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1892:2022 July 27
1891:
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1720:2019 July 27
1719:
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1509:
1506:
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1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1475:
1473:
1471:2010 July 24
1470:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1425:
1422:
1420:2002 March 6
1419:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1360:
1347:
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1320:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1276:
1273:
1271:1990 July 16
1270:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1246:
1244:1990 June 14
1243:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1195:
1192:
1190:1988 June 19
1189:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1145:
1142:
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1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1067:
1064:
1062:1970 April 7
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1013:
1010:
1008:1955 April 1
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
989:
986:
983:
982:
979:
977:
974:
962:
959:
956:
955:
952:
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938:
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905:
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885:
884:
881:
879:
868:
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861:
858:
856:
853:
841:
838:
835:
834:
831:
828:
824:
820:
809:
807:
805:1911 July 12
804:
803:
800:
798:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
747:
743:
738:
725:
722:
719:
707:
704:
701:
700:
697:
695:
684:
681:
678:
677:
671:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
645:
643:
640:
630:
627:
624:
623:
620:
618:
615:
604:
601:
598:
597:
594:
592:
581:
578:
575:
574:
571:
568:
556:
554:
551:
550:
544:
533:
530:
528:1787 July 13
527:
526:
521:
510:
507:
504:
503:
497:
486:
484:
482:1665 June 19
481:
480:
474:
470:
460:
457:
454:
453:
447:
443:
439:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
408:
398:
395:
392:
391:
387:
384:
381:
359:
354:
340:
338:
334:
330:
325:
320:
318:
314:
311:(PGA) >0.6
310:
306:
296:
294:
290:
289:2019 Cotabato
285:
283:
279:
271:
267:
256:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
231:
211:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:oceanic crust
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
125:
117:
108:
106:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
68:
65:
57:
53:
50:
46:
38:
34:
27:
22:
16:
4284:Dependencies
4214:Turkmenistan
4179:Saudi Arabia
4163:
3913:2020 Masbate
3898:2019 Batanes
3868:2017 Surigao
3836:21st century
3822:1994 Mindoro
3802:1988 Mindoro
3755:20th century
3736:1879 Surigao
3706:
3634:. Retrieved
3616:
3606:December 16,
3604:. Retrieved
3600:the original
3590:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3559:
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3534:
3524:
3514:December 19,
3512:. Retrieved
3495:
3485:November 21,
3483:. Retrieved
3469:
3457:. Retrieved
3433:
3423:September 3,
3421:. Retrieved
3415:
3405:
3397:the original
3392:
3383:
3373:December 22,
3371:. Retrieved
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3330:
3320:November 20,
3318:. Retrieved
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3285:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3226:the original
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:
3161:
3151:February 12,
3149:. Retrieved
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3120:the original
3103:
3093:December 28,
3091:. Retrieved
3087:
3077:
3067:December 24,
3065:. Retrieved
3061:the original
3052:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2974:
2964:September 8,
2962:. Retrieved
2953:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2928:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2899:
2865:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2838:
2780:December 18,
2778:. Retrieved
2774:
2686:cite journal
2669:
2665:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2537:
2524:
2490:(1): 51–65.
2487:
2483:
2473:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2286:383 million
2185:
2126:
2111:Luzon Island
2051:Luzon Island
1693:2019 July 9
1612:2017 July 6
1354:21st century
984:1954 July 2
869:E. Mindanao
827:Agusan River
732:20th century
625:1879 July 1
599:1863 June 3
569:200 injured
336:
328:
323:
321:
312:
302:
286:
262:
246:
222:
197:
130:
73:
66:
15:
4343:Asia portal
4244:States with
4164:Philippines
4104:South Korea
4099:North Korea
3994:Afghanistan
3853:2012 Negros
3731:1863 Manila
3636:February 7,
3345:October 18,
3129:November 7,
2909:October 17,
1681:48 injured
1386:Casualties
1092:Ragay Gulf
886:1925 May 5
770:Casualties
382:Casualties
343:Earthquakes
189:Sulu Trench
165:Sunda Plate
88:strike-slip
76:Philippines
62: 8.0
4358:Categories
4224:Uzbekistan
4199:Tajikistan
4114:Kyrgyzstan
4094:Kazakhstan
4014:Bangladesh
4004:Azerbaijan
3928:2022 Luzon
3883:2019 Luzon
3878:2017 Leyte
3863:2013 Bohol
3858:2012 Samar
3827:1999 Luzon
3817:1990 Luzon
3812:1990 Panay
3797:1983 Luzon
3777:1955 Lanao
3726:1645 Luzon
3714:Historical
3459:August 10,
3444:(Report).
3265:August 26,
3008:October 1,
2934:August 31,
2826:Retrieved
2355:References
2123:>3,000
2064:>3,000
1495:deep focus
1383:Intensity
1380:Magnitude
1119:Moro Gulf
892:W. Liuzon
767:Intensity
764:Magnitude
379:Intensity
376:Magnitude
270:1990 Luzon
214:Seismicity
133:island arc
4310:Hong Kong
4264:Palestine
4189:Sri Lanka
4184:Singapore
4064:Indonesia
3565:August 2,
3540:August 2,
3235:April 30,
3172:Gulf News
3033:April 30,
3002:ReliefWeb
2500:CiteSeerX
2397:140627389
2022:Moro Gulf
1992:Location
1988:Magnitude
1952:Mindanao
1925:Mindanao
1800:Cotabato
1780:Cotabato
1753:Cotabato
1699:Cotabato
1476:Mindanao
1426:Mindanao
1403:Mindanao
1331:Zambales
1023:400 dead
916:Cotabato
842:Cotabato
746:Moro Gulf
519:5 deaths
435:600 dead,
238:2012 M7.6
230:2023 M7.6
55:Deadliest
4333:Category
4254:Abkhazia
4204:Thailand
4159:Pakistan
4139:Mongolia
4134:Maldives
4129:Malaysia
4029:Cambodia
3657:Archived
3630:Archived
3479:Archived
3450:Archived
3292:July 27,
3286:PTV News
3217:NDRRMC.
3192:NDRRMC.
2984:Archived
2958:Archived
2904:PHIVOLCS
2861:PHIVOLCS
2828:July 29,
2375:(1): 7.
2327:See also
2180:>400
2118:>600
2080:Unknown
2004:Injured
2001:Missing
1844:Masbate
1726:Batanes
1591:Surigao
1392:Sources
1304:Mindoro
972:72 dead
925:93 dead
901:17 dead
851:46 dead
776:Sources
446:tsunamis
406:Several
388:Sources
255:(M7.5).
200:Mindanao
185:Sulu Sea
177:Cotabato
147:and the
4229:Vietnam
4144:Myanmar
4124:Lebanon
4054:Georgia
4009:Bahrain
3999:Armenia
3177:July 9,
2867:May 22,
2634:Bibcode
2565:Bibcode
2492:Bibcode
2424:Bibcode
2377:Bibcode
2300:Mindoro
2186:Unknown
2127:Unknown
2010:Source
2007:Damage
1998:Deaths
1880:1 dead
1510:Negros
1497:events
823:seiches
821:Caused
796:2 dead
487:Manila
399:Manila
305:Palawan
183:of the
36:Largest
4274:Taiwan
4209:Turkey
4174:Russia
4109:Kuwait
4089:Jordan
4079:Israel
4039:Cyprus
4024:Brunei
4019:Bhutan
3580:NCEI.
3202:May 1,
2502:
2459:(24).
2395:
2091:1,000
2084:Manila
2061:1,000
2058:1,621
2035:9,928
2032:2,288
2029:4,791
1949:22:37
1922:16:14
1898:Luzon
1895:08:43
1868:01:46
1841:08:03
1814:14:11
1797:09:11
1777:09:04
1750:19:37
1723:07:37
1696:20:36
1669:13:37
1645:Luzon
1642:17:11
1618:Leyte
1615:16:03
1588:22:03
1564:Bohol
1561:08:12
1537:Samar
1534:20:47
1507:11:49
1453:Samar
1450:01:14
1423:05:16
1400:14:57
1389:Notes
1377:Place
1374:Time‡
1328:02:03
1301:03:15
1277:Luzon
1274:16:26
1250:Panay
1247:15:41
1223:Bohol
1220:15:15
1193:04:19
1146:Luzon
1143:20:17
1116:00:11
1089:16:30
1068:Luzon
1065:13:34
1038:04:19
1011:02:17
987:10:45
960:01:46
939:Luzon
913:19:37
889:18:07
866:00:20
839:20:18
784:05:00
773:Notes
761:Place
758:Time‡
705:13:15
682:20:58
670:Manila
658:Luzon
655:04:40
628:00:50
602:19:20
579:18:45
531:07:00
508:08:00
461:Luzon
458:23:00
442:Manila
421:20:00
396:16:00
385:Notes
373:Place
370:Time‡
224:1988 M
173:Negros
169:Manila
4315:Macau
4234:Yemen
4194:Syria
4169:Qatar
4149:Nepal
4084:Japan
4059:India
4049:Egypt
4034:China
3504:(PDF)
3453:(PDF)
3442:(PDF)
3368:(PDF)
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