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List of defunct hard disk manufacturers

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25: 77: 6472:. Centre for Management of Innovation and Technopreneurship, National University of Singapore: The Information Storage Industry Center, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University of California. Report 99–03. Archived from 4311: 2793: 1103: 5537: 1183: 960: 565: 6150: 1683: 1664: 7274: 4654: 1785: 1604: 4456: 2132: 7367: 2778: 790: 2083: 6513: 2679: 1975: 4695: 4479: 2121: 1074: 648: 207: 4304: 4074: 2668: 1926: 625: 3119: 2353: 987: 602: 404: 7114: 4746: 3096: 306: 5441: 4764: 7629: 7322: 1258: 5545: 3267: 7729: 2477: 332: 7603: 7099: 7094: 6233: 4631: 1747: 721: 7593: 7028: 1198: 1059: 155: 3308: 7714: 4973: 2304: 3353: 7849: 7724: 6158: 1112: 7898: 2504: 4606: 7203: 6506: 7634: 7140: 4920: 4464: 1710: 1085: 704: 192: 7462: 1159: 744: 7918: 7677: 7669: 1135: 4662: 3234:"Sustaining Competitive Advantage in Global Industries: Technological Change and Foreign Assembly in the Hard Disk Drive Industry" 7702: 7692: 7682: 7644: 7394: 7188: 7037: 3214: 3204: 1854: 1695: 7487: 7482: 7312: 6499: 19: 7751: 7697: 7387: 7357: 4523: 3803: 3736: 7761: 7639: 7547: 7414: 7066: 5443:
Conspicuous Failures and Hidden Strengths of the ITRI Model: Taiwan's Technology Policy Toward Hard Disk Drives and CD-ROMs
5070: 6342: 6049: 4251: 4055: 4001: 3162:
Originally named Microcomputer Systems Corporation; 1410 SCSI controller formed the basis of IBM PC's hard disk controller
84: 7923: 7913: 7608: 7372: 7218: 7021: 6539: 6191: 6031: 5559: 5361: 5305: 5260: 4936: 4806: 4114: 4037: 4019: 3420: 3290: 1555: 49: 6382: 5613: 5011: 4954: 4842: 4824: 7542: 7457: 7429: 7104: 7089: 6012: 5923: 4197: 3610: 5653: 4902: 7802: 7467: 7409: 7404: 7302: 6446: 5832: 5343: 4676: 4287: 4235: 3571: 2330: 6466: 4487: 7908: 7859: 7613: 7362: 7352: 7337: 7317: 7284: 7081: 5324: 3233: 256: 4082: 7824: 7746: 7734: 7382: 7294: 7228: 3209: 88: 6108: 7854: 7525: 7307: 7258: 7130: 7014: 2934: 1152:
Originally a state-owned entity, later converted to private company; HDD assets dispersed between 1997 and 1999
4794:
Hokushin Electric Works, Ltd., 'CD 8000 Expand Your System Versatility with Low Cost 8 inch Winchester', 1980.
4750: 3462: 7492: 7472: 7419: 7377: 7243: 7167: 6698: 4772: 4545: 1036: 3563:
Peterson's Hidden Job Market: 2,000 High-growth Companies That Are Hiring at Four Times the National Average
7649: 7598: 7332: 7248: 7183: 7157: 4175: 3316: 3275: 5810: 5721: 5160: 7530: 7502: 7347: 7051: 6534: 5990: 5671: 4989: 3361: 3199: 6241: 4639: 24: 7812: 7709: 7567: 7552: 7537: 7279: 7213: 7061: 3851: 6302: 3669: 3398: 7903: 7839: 7817: 7807: 7756: 7445: 7238: 5967: 4787: 3064: 1682:
to become Dorado Micro Systems, later Onyx-IMI; left the HDD business in 1984; HDD business sold to
7792: 7787: 7520: 7510: 7208: 7193: 7145: 7109: 2769: 2644: 1655: 1590: 1420: 427: 41: 5631: 5048: 4396: 4355: 3691: 7834: 7659: 7450: 7399: 7162: 7071: 7056: 6753: 6658: 6279: 5788: 3824: 1489: 767: 297: 6780: 3755: 3376: 1634: 7844: 7766: 7477: 7327: 7223: 6825: 4610: 3561: 2106: 5901: 4728: 4096: 3485: 7719: 7687: 7424: 7253: 6875: 6628: 6360: 6256: 5945: 5874: 5765: 5743: 5577: 5514: 5488: 5461: 5233: 5206: 5138: 5088: 4501: 4337: 4135: 3907: 3866: 3846: 3778: 3628: 3588: 3535: 3508: 2063: 481: 6210: 6172: 6127: 6086: 6068: 5851: 5694: 5414: 5279: 5183: 5111: 3975: 3885: 3651: 3439: 3331: 7829: 7557: 7233: 7198: 6775: 6713: 6638: 6324: 5595: 5391: 5030: 4584: 4438: 4419: 4378: 3952: 3929: 1569: 1281: 700: 4792:. United States Patent and Trademark Office. p. 21 – via the Internet Archive. 8: 7572: 7515: 7342: 7152: 6940: 6920: 6693: 4439:"Shakeout Continues in Disk Market: DMA Systems Closes Doors after Failing to Land Funds" 2827: 2702: 2492: 1649: 107:
The following is a partial list of defunct hard disk manufacturers. There are currently
7877: 7654: 7562: 6970: 6965: 6950: 6663: 6562: 3056: 2986: 2960: 2884: 2842: 2037: 1964: 1594: 1584: 828: 813: 694: 679: 527: 472: 466: 321: 241: 53: 5074: 7782: 6990: 6980: 6915: 6905: 6442: 6346: 6053: 4283: 4255: 4231: 4059: 4005: 3567: 3145: 3134: 3035: 2653: 2603: 1752: 926: 282: 5379:
Porter, James. 1989 Disk/Trend Report - Rigid Disk Drives (Report). p. MFGR-16.
3680:(8). Technical Publishing Company: 87. August 1972 – via the Internet Archive. 6975: 6900: 6845: 6728: 6608: 4710: 3012: 2949: 2576: 2235: 1619: 1353: 267: 3766:(6). CW Communications: 1, 4. September 20, 1967 – via the Internet Archive. 7588: 6890: 6870: 6800: 6738: 6648: 6572: 6522: 6436: 6400: 4561: 4277: 4225: 3714: 3001: 2527: 2443: 2402: 2258: 1880: 1736: 1478: 1444: 1402: 550: 393: 61: 33: 6491: 5000:(45). CW Communications: 46. November 12, 1969 – via the Internet Archive. 7135: 6623: 6613: 5821:(50). CW Communications: 58. December 8, 1980 – via the Internet Archive. 1010: 355: 6417: 4880: 4861: 4186:(17). CW Communications: 95D. April 29, 1970 – via the Internet Archive. 4157: 3847:"Former Rodime team forms Calluna to make 80Mb 1.8[-inch] disk drives" 7892: 6718: 6593: 6234:"Western Digital Bought Patent Problems When It Acquired Hard Disk Operation" 5171:(16). CW Communications: 80. April 17, 1978 – via the Internet Archive. 3053: 2542: 2319: 1623: 1304: 975: 166: 5978:(8). Berkeley Enterprises: 61. August 1968 – via the Internet Archive. 5934:(10). Hayden Publishing: 114. May 13, 1971 – via the Internet Archive. 7797: 6733: 6688: 6678: 6668: 6097:(9). CW Communications: 68. March 2, 1981 – via the Internet Archive. 5682:(20). CW Communications: 49. May 14, 1975 – via the Internet Archive. 4696:"The Rise and Fall of the General Electric Corporation Computer Department" 4310:. Mountain View, California, USA: Computer History Museum. CHM X2727.2004. 2454: 1679: 1379: 937: 888: 839: 4407:(39). CW Communications: 115. September 27, 1982 – via Google Books. 3409:(6). Berkeley Enterprises: 42. June 1964 – via the Internet Archive. 64:(WD)—all of which grew at least in part through mergers and acquisitions. 52:) continue in the industry today. Only three manufacturers have survived— 6945: 6653: 6473: 4978:. Moody's Investors Service. 1982. p. 2843 – via Google Books. 4366:(50). CW Communications: 121. December 12, 1983 – via Google Books. 3060: 2853: 2224: 712: 451: 7006: 4512:(50). CW Communications: 68. December 12, 1977 – via Google Books. 3756:"January Deliveries From Caelus: Another Independent Disk-Pack Supplier" 3237: 6960: 6910: 6840: 6830: 6810: 6790: 5099:(45). IDG Publications: 20. November 10, 1986 – via Google Books. 2626: 2209: 2155: 1949: 1869: 1808: 37: 4714: 3918:(34). CW Communications: 33. August 20, 1975 – via Google Books. 3473:(10). Morgan-Grampian Publishing: 91 – via the Internet Archive. 6885: 6850: 6683: 6673: 3702:(15). CW Communications: 144. April 9, 1984 – via Google Books. 2072:
Manufactured the first HDD subsystems that were plug-compatible with
1998: 1368: 911: 877: 862: 708: 6371:(16). IDG Publications: 95. April 22, 1985 – via Google Books. 5776:(29). CW Communications: 23. July 16, 1975 – via Google Books. 5754:(30). CW Communications: 34. July 25, 1973 – via Google Books. 4146:(10). CW Communications: 48. March 7, 1977 – via Google Books. 3738:
C. Itoh Full Line of Small Winchester Disk Drives: NP04/03/02 Family
6880: 6835: 6325:"Start-Up Funded by ITT Eyes Half-Height 5.25 Inch Winchester Fray" 4925:. Corvus Systems. 1984. p. 5 – via the Internet Archive. 3779:"Caelus Plans 3336-11-Type Disk, Will 'Wait and See' on Winchester" 3639:(22). CW Communications: 60. May 31, 1982 – via Google Books. 2594: 2181: 6865: 6303:"Amlyn, DriveTec push minifloppy capacities to more than 3M bytes" 2376: 6995: 6955: 6895: 6820: 6805: 6758: 6748: 6723: 6643: 6567: 6313:(2). Cahners Publishing: 26, 32 – via the Internet Archive. 4729:"Magicstor to Launch Large Scale Manufacture of 1 Inch Hard Disk" 4164:. Dow Jones & Company: 1. April 4, 1984 – via ProQuest. 3835:(13). Computerworld: 84. March 26, 1979 – via Google Books. 3169: 2911: 2871: 2553: 2428: 2417: 2199: 2067: 2048: 1903: 1550: 1512: 1463: 1449: 1342: 1327: 663: 576: 504: 57: 6438:
Japanese Electronics Multinationals and Strategic Trade Policies
4204:(Advertisement): 68. August 19, 1988 – via Newspapers.com. 3268:"History: List of 221 Companies in HDD Manufacturing Since 1956" 6985: 6930: 6815: 6785: 6768: 6703: 6633: 6603: 5525:(2060). Sage Publications: 50. April 10, 1995 – via Gale. 4709:(4). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 24–45. 4420:"Disctron Exits 5.25[-inch] Winchester Disk Drive Fray" 4303:
Comstock, George E. (August 13, 2003). Hendrie, Gardner (ed.).
3744:. C. Itoh & Co., Ltd. March 30, 1985 – via Bitsavers. 3073: 2975: 2875: 2751: 2717: 2391: 2170: 2022: 1721: 1559: 1224: 1209: 36:(HDDs) since 1956. Most of that industry has vanished through 5449:. Australian National University. p. 14 – via Gale. 5031:"Josephine's Conservative Approach Is Radical Among Start-Ups" 4607:"Notice Regarding Structural Reform of the Hard-Disk Business" 3873:. Newsquest Media Group: 24. August 31, 2001 – via Gale. 6935: 6925: 6708: 6598: 6001:(8). CW Communications: S29 – via the Internet Archive. 5852:"Newcomer buys out defunct drive maker, plans market assault" 5732:(50). CW Communications: 64 – via the Internet Archive. 5642:(13). Ziff-Davis: 123. 1987 – via the Internet Archive. 5059:(13). Ziff-Davis: 121. 1987 – via the Internet Archive. 3387:(43). CW Communications: 21 – via the Internet Archive. 2899: 2804: 2728: 1235: 1025: 667: 591: 293: 286: 218: 6290:(4). Times Mirror Magazines: 88–90 – via Google Books. 4379:"Disc Tech One Inc. Is Acquired by Hearing Aid Manufacturer" 6743: 6618: 6467:"The Dynamics of the HDD Industry Development in Singapore" 6138:(9). American City Business Journals: SR9 – via Gale. 1429: 378: 6405:. Moody's Investor Service. 1985 – via Google Books. 5538:"Showa Denko to Buy Disk Media Business of Competitor MCC" 5149:(54). American City Business Journals: 7 – via Gale. 5139:"Jugi Tandon starts disk drive firm with Kalok technology" 4891:(6). Boulder Business Information: 1 – via ProQuest. 4735:. Financial Times Limited. July 24, 2003 – via Gale. 3706: 6860: 6855: 6795: 6763: 6151:"Seagate completes acquisition of Samsung's HDD business" 4227:
U.S. Industry in 2000: Studies in Competitive Performance
2281: 2073: 1831: 1535: 1453: 181: 45: 5899: 5789:"Okidata Winchester Line Sold to Ohio Scientific Memory" 5584:. IDG Communications: 18. January 2002 – via Gale. 4534:. Cahners Publishing: 34. 1985 – via Google Books. 703:; CII-Honeywell-Bull was itself a joint venture between 20:
History of hard disk drives § Manufacturing history
6588: 6267:(10). IDG Publications: 44–46 – via Google Books. 6189: 6013:"John Taft Potter, 75, Inventor, Founded Computer Firm" 5184:"Irwin Magnetics buys into new markets for tape backup" 140: 6179:(1323). GlobalData. December 8, 1989 – via Gale. 6173:"Sequel born in management buyout of Unisys disk unit" 5112:"Kalok KOs Winchester cost, shoots market prices down" 3692:"The Bull Group to establish Bull Peripheral in Calif" 3652:"CMI co-founder establishes Winchester drive start-up" 3566:(1998 ed.). Peterson's Guides. 1998. p. 34. 6418:"Xebec Attempting to Chart a Course Back to Recovery" 6331:(129). UBM LLC: 29. August 15, 1983 – via Gale. 5991:"All IBM Tapes, Disks Have Plug-to-Plug Counterparts" 5799:(51). CW Communications: 62 – via Google Books. 5602:. UBM Information: 52. January 1984 – via Gale. 5402:(5). Reed Business Information: 130 – via Gale. 4296: 3536:"Avatar on crusade to revolutionize hard-disk drives" 3496:(16). IDG Publications: 105 – via Google Books. 3291:"3M says it plans to give up making disk-drive units" 5415:"The seductive, risky world of computer peripherals" 5312:: 7B. September 10, 1994 – via Newspapers.com. 4275: 4026:: 20D. November 23, 1969 – via Newspapers.com. 6221:(25). IDG Publications: 7 – via Google Books. 6128:"New Milpitas company jumps into disk drive market" 5487:Aragon, Lawrence; Bill Snyder (November 29, 1993). 5368:: 56. February 28, 1969 – via Newspapers.com. 5089:"JVC Releases Hard Drive for Portables and Laptops" 4961:: B5. February 23, 1985 – via Newspapers.com. 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4075:"Minidrive maker Cornice slapped with another suit" 4044:: 16-B. August 23, 1970 – via Newspapers.com. 6019:: 43. January 28, 1987 – via Newspapers.com. 5620:: 6. December 15, 1988 – via Newspapers.com. 4943:: 6. September 6, 1984 – via Newspapers.com. 4813:: 7. February 18, 1969 – via Newspapers.com. 3940:. UBM LLC: 68. February 28, 1983 – via Gale. 3867:"Calluna's disk business finally grinds to a halt" 3617:: 26. January 23, 1970 – via Newspapers.com. 3427:: 73. October 18, 1967 – via Newspapers.com. 3377:"First Ampex Disk Drive System Is 2314-Compatible" 3354:"Century Data to Acquire Colorado Disk Drive Firm" 6521: 6115:: 12. August 11, 1982 – via Newspapers.com. 5660:: 21. August 14, 1973 – via Newspapers.com. 5486: 5018:: 58. August 19, 1976 – via Newspapers.com. 4547:Epson Equity II+ Personal Computer Service Manual 4463:. ISI Emerging Markets Group. n.d. Archived from 4103:. Ziff-Davis. February 26, 2007 – via Gale. 3855:. GlobalData. December 19, 1992 – via Gale. 3309:"Alps to sell hard-disk head assets to rival TDK" 2874:'s HDD business after the latter was acquired by 7890: 6389:: 14C. July 17, 1982 – via Newspapers.com. 6211:"Tandy orders $ 25 million worth of disk drives" 4771:. CBS Interactive. July 10, 1996. Archived from 4208: 4121:: 11. April 21, 1969 – via Newspapers.com. 3930:"Company Formed to Market 5.25-Inch Winchesters" 44:. None of the first several entrants (including 6075:. The Washington Post Company – via Gale. 6032:"Peripheral Technology Inc. relocates facility" 5938: 5912:(23). Ziff-Davis: 282 – via Google Books. 5695:"Hitachi, Fujitsu set to disband drive venture" 4785: 4609:. Fuji Electric. April 27, 2011. Archived from 3963:(1551). Sage Publications: 26 – via Gale. 3819: 3817: 3808:Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments 3804:"Electronic Memories and Magnetics Corporation" 1597:; Internally known as Magnetic Peripherals, Inc 6383:"Melbourne's Florida Data names new president" 5900:One Computer Corporation (November 12, 1985). 5839:: D1. May 26, 1982 – via Newspapers.com. 5596:"Peripherals: Access Times of 30 Milliseconds" 5566:: 13. June 2, 1964 – via Newspapers.com. 4831:: 7. June 25, 1971 – via Newspapers.com. 4825:"Acquisition enables Itel to enter new market" 4655:"Why Toshiba is buying Fujitsu's HDD business" 4097:"Flash Prices Kill Cornice's Disk-Drive Plans" 3886:"Cardiff Peripheral Corp touts 3.5-inch drive" 3770: 3509:"Tiny disk drive may bring big payoff to Aura" 7022: 6507: 6190:Ross-Dove Company, Inc. (November 10, 1991). 5413:Patterson, William Pat (September 15, 1986). 5392:"Public Spotlight: Microproduct Memories Inc" 4849:: 9. July 6, 1973 – via Newspapers.com. 4585:"Western Digital Puts 20M-byte Disk on Board" 4550:. Epson America. September 1987. p. 370. 3715:"Merger fallout puts Memorex across Atlantic" 3599:(10). IDG Publications: 183 – via Gale. 5968:"Potter DD4311 Disk Drive Is IBM Compatible" 5786: 5719: 5207:"Shareholders left out of arbitration award" 4677:"GE Plant Is Installing High Speed Computer" 4115:"Data Disc Inc. names Stevens new president" 4107: 3814: 3421:"Stockholder Blessing on Anelex-Mohawk Data" 4862:"3 From PrairieTek Found New Computer Firm" 4638:. IPSJ Computer Museum. n.d. Archived from 4632:"Peripheral Equipment: Magnetic Disk Units" 4572:. KOTRA: 24. 1990 – via Google Books. 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4020:"James Flynn Joins Computer Memory Devices" 3953:"Cogito Shelves 20M-Byte Drive, Cuts Staff" 1176:Never produced any drives beyond prototypes 980:First company to manufacture HDDs in Europe 7029: 7015: 6514: 6500: 6231: 5258: 4072: 3231: 7036: 6434: 6066: 5872: 5560:"NCR Business System Compact Hits Market" 5536:Maleval, Jean Jacques (August 28, 2023). 5507: 5472:(39). American City Business Journals: 1 5412: 5277: 5217:(24). American City Business Journals: 1 5136: 4807:"Data storage firm occupies new building" 4749:. IT History Society. n.d. Archived from 4502:"EMM to Acquire Group/3 from Informatics" 4417: 4198:"DGI Group – An FKI Babcock Company" 3883: 3554: 3546:(50). American City Business Journals: 1 3519:(44). American City Business Journals: 1 3315:. UBM LLC. March 19, 2007. Archived from 32:At least 218 companies have manufactured 6069:"Ricoh to boost output of removable HDD" 5885:(3). American City Business Journals: 1 5462:"Microscience quits, lists 81 creditors" 5341: 4582: 4302: 4262: 4130: 4128: 3463:"Atasi: Why Another Disk Drive Company?" 3342:. UBM Global Trade: 6A – via Gale. 3266:Maleval, Jean-Jacques (March 28, 2013). 2794:Computer & Communications Technology 1104:Computer & Communications Technology 444:Renamed to XLO Computer Products in 1972 23: 6547:List of defunct hard disk manufacturers 6415: 6208: 6148: 6125: 5862:(29). Ziff-Davis: 140 – via Gale. 5578:"NEC to end hard disk drive production" 5535: 5204: 5153: 5028: 4703:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 4652: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4477: 4276:Bodo, Martin; Harold Moorehead (1996). 3974:Hayashi, Alden M. (November 15, 1988). 3973: 3798: 3796: 3507:Weisman, Jonathan (February 17, 1992). 3506: 3360:: 8. September 16, 1986. Archived from 3332:"Amcodyne pioneers removable hard disk" 3265: 3215:List of solid-state drive manufacturers 3205:List of computer hardware manufacturers 705:Compagnie Internationale d'Informatique 699:Resold drives through partnership with 111:manufacturers in this incomplete list. 7891: 5988: 5924:"Low-cost disc drives access in 60 ms" 5902:"Otari C-256 20 MByte Hard Disk Drive" 5875:"Failed drive firm sat on a gold mine" 5459: 5322: 5280:"Kyocera takes over LaPine Drive mktg" 5109: 4909:: 10B. July 26, 1978 – via Gale. 4878: 4223: 3586: 3483: 3437: 3374: 3329: 3259: 292:Manufactured the first HDDs employing 7010: 6495: 6345:. OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from 6257:"It's Enough to Disk-Drive You Crazy" 6254: 6052:. OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from 5946:"Another OEM doesn't go to the devil" 5849: 5713: 5460:Aragon, Lawrence (January 11, 1993). 5439: 5389: 5261:"Microwinnies new disk storage stars" 5234:"Kyocera drops low-end, goes optical" 5181: 5110:Martin, James A. (December 7, 1987). 5073:. OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from 4595:(35). Ziff-Davis: 4 – via Gale. 4436: 4335: 4254:. OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from 4125: 4058:. OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from 4004:. OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from 3884:Kimbrough, Jan (September 28, 1987). 3776: 3712: 3649: 3431: 3288: 7368:Radio-controlled model aircraft kits 6464: 6300: 6277: 6157:. IDG Communications. Archived from 6030:Ryan, Melinda (September 28, 1986). 6029: 5692: 5544:(178). Micro-Journal. Archived from 5278:Greenberg, Adam (November 2, 1987). 5259:Szuprowicz, Bohdan (June 19, 1984). 5231: 5205:Kontzer, Tony (September 19, 1994). 5137:Hostetler, Michele (April 3, 1995). 4872: 4786:McGinlay et al. (January 20, 1987). 4661:. IDG Communications. Archived from 4653:Mearian, Lucas (February 17, 2009). 4617: 4376: 3986:(22). Reed Business Information: 32 3950: 3793: 3658:(276). UBM LLC: 22 – via Gale. 3533: 3527: 3486:"Tandon buys Winchester drive maker" 3460: 71: 7899:Defunct computer hardware companies 6441:. Clarendon Press. pp. 84–86. 6149:Ribeiro, John (December 20, 2011). 5989:Piasta, Frank (February 25, 1970). 5632:"Nippon Electric Industry Co., Ltd" 4975:Moody's OTC Industrial News Reports 4859: 4853: 4765:"HP shuts down disk drive division" 4693: 4478:Maleval, Jean Jacques (June 1993). 4445:(224). UBM LLC: 1 – via Gale. 4426:(143). UBM LLC: 1 – via Gale. 4418:Perkowski, M. (December 12, 1983). 4317:from the original on March 23, 2017 3484:Martin, James A. (April 20, 1987). 3232:McKendrick, David (November 1997). 2015:Originally as a licensee of Quantum 1184:Electronic Memories & Magnetics 566:Electronic Memories & Magnetics 13: 6458: 6209:Markoff, John (November 9, 1981). 5873:Hostetler, Michele (May 8, 1995). 5850:Lyons, Daniel J. (July 23, 1990). 5787:Staff writer (December 15, 1980). 5515:"MiniStor prepares for Chapter 11" 5378: 5350:: C-12 – via Newspapers.com. 5342:Sterling, Charles (May 26, 1968). 5071:"Josephine County Technology, Inc" 5049:"Josephine County Technology, Inc" 4937:"Tech firm may close Oregon plant" 4583:Laughton, S. (September 3, 1985). 4344:. EMAP Media: 19 – via Gale. 3440:"Executive exodus troubles Maxtor" 3375:Piasta, Frank (October 28, 1970). 3336:Journal of Commerce and Commercial 2902:in 1977; assets liquidated in 1985 14: 7935: 6402:Moody's Handbook of NASDAQ Stocks 6301:Sehr, Robert A. (February 1983). 6067:Takahashi, Ken (August 8, 1990). 5720:Staff writer (December 8, 1980). 5182:Lucas, Peter (January 18, 1988). 4881:"Integral sold to investor group" 4562:"EsPerT Emerges Over the Horizon" 4305:"Oral History of George Comstock" 4081:. CBS Interactive. Archived from 3777:Upton, Molly (October 31, 1973). 3713:Alper, Alan (November 10, 1986). 3576:– via the Internet Archive. 1558:; HDD assets briefly spun off to 7730:Defunct graphics chips and cards 6428: 6416:Kaufman, Steve (March 1, 1985). 6409: 6393: 6375: 6353: 6335: 6317: 6294: 6271: 6248: 6225: 6202: 6198:: 28 – via Newspapers.com. 6183: 6165: 6142: 6119: 6101: 6079: 6060: 6042: 6038:: 23 – via Newspapers.com. 6023: 6005: 5982: 5960: 5916: 5893: 5866: 5843: 5825: 5803: 5780: 5758: 5736: 5686: 5664: 5646: 5624: 5606: 5588: 5570: 5552: 5542:Computer Data Storage Newsletter 5529: 5480: 5453: 5440:Noble, Gregory W. (March 2000). 5433: 5406: 5383: 5331:: 19 – via Newspapers.com. 5267:: 2D – via Newspapers.com. 5232:Addo, Pamela (August 22, 1991). 5029:Brisson, M. (December 3, 1984). 5012:"Data Corp. leaving Santa Clara" 4694:Lee, J. A. N. (1995). 4484:Computer Data Storage Newsletter 4073:Frauenheim, Ed (June 30, 2004). 3650:Pitta, Julie (August 11, 1986). 3587:Furger, Roberta (October 1998). 3297:: 7B – via Newspapers.com. 3289:Gross, Steve (August 10, 1983). 3272:Computer Data Storage Newsletter 1452:'s HDD business after acquiring 75: 67: 7919:Defunct manufacturing companies 5722:"Ohio Scientific, M-A/COM Sign" 5693:Feil, Stuart (August 4, 1986). 5672:"Japan Vendor Flying in Drives" 5372: 5354: 5335: 5316: 5298: 5271: 5252: 5225: 5198: 5175: 5130: 5103: 5081: 5063: 5041: 5037:. UBM LLC: 30 – via Gale. 5022: 5004: 4982: 4965: 4947: 4929: 4913: 4895: 4860:Day, Janet (November 6, 1990). 4835: 4817: 4799: 4779: 4757: 4739: 4721: 4687: 4669: 4646: 4599: 4576: 4554: 4538: 4516: 4494: 4486:. Micro-Journal. Archived from 4471: 4449: 4430: 4411: 4389: 4385:. UBM LLC: 75 – via Gale. 4377:Love, N. (September 24, 1984). 4370: 4348: 4329: 4244: 4190: 4168: 4150: 4089: 4066: 4048: 4030: 4012: 3994: 3967: 3944: 3922: 3900: 3896:. UBM LLC: 24 – via Gale. 3877: 3859: 3839: 3748: 3729: 3684: 3662: 3643: 3621: 3603: 3580: 3500: 3477: 3454: 3438:Kovsky, Steven (May 30, 1988). 3274:. Micro-Journal. Archived from 3210:List of hard disk manufacturers 2491:Bankruptcy; HDD assets sold to 7100:Oil exploration and production 6126:Lasnier, Guy (June 20, 1988). 5425:. Endeavor Business Media: 48 5306:"Prudential awarded judgement" 5290:(1679). Sage Publications: 15 4885:Boulder County Business Report 4056:"Computer Memory Devices, Inc" 3825:"Calcomp–Xerox Deal Completed" 3670:"XLO: What It Could Have Been" 3611:"Raytheon nets $ 2.35 a share" 3413: 3391: 3368: 3346: 3330:Danish, Paul (July 19, 1983). 3323: 3301: 3282: 2935:Storage Technology Corporation 1684:Fujhin Electronic Computer Co. 1: 7594:Construction equipment rental 6699:Digital Equipment Corporation 6232:O'Dell, John (May 24, 1988). 5766:"Okidata M300 Stores 9M Bits" 5323:Siddon, Dave (June 7, 1961). 4879:Potter, Beth (June 1, 1998). 4733:Asia Africa Intelligence Wire 4636:Historical Computers in Japan 4437:Pitta, J. (August 12, 1985). 4158:"Xebec Completes Acquisition" 3461:Pate, Donald (October 1982). 3220: 1037:Digital Equipment Corporation 7720:Electronic design automation 6255:Hogan, Thom (May 25, 1981). 5390:Moran, S. (April 15, 1984). 5122:(49). CW Communications: 33 4356:"Mergers & Acquisitions" 4282:. Corporate Systems Center. 4230:. National Academies Press. 4038:"Firm expands computer line" 3976:"Hard times for hard drives" 3534:Nash, Jim (March 28, 1994). 3313:Electronic Engineering Times 7: 6535:History of hard disk drives 6465:Wong, Poh-Kam (July 1999). 6424:: B10 – via ProQuest. 6361:"Merger spurs Priam layoff" 6278:Free, John (October 1982). 6050:"Peripheral Technology Inc" 5956:(44): 32. October 31, 1973. 5811:"Olivetti Forms Subsidiary" 4847:The Peninsula Times Tribune 4829:The Peninsula Times Tribune 4811:The Peninsula Times Tribune 4119:The Peninsula Times Tribune 3200:History of hard disk drives 3193: 2066:; HDD assets later sold to 1786:Josephine County Technology 1605:Information Storage Systems 296:as the substrate for their 10: 7940: 7924:Lists of defunct companies 7914:Computer storage companies 7715:Electric-vehicle batteries 7463:Children's book publishers 6196:The San Francisco Examiner 6177:Computergram International 5310:South Florida Sun Sentinel 5016:The San Francisco Examiner 4868:: C1 – via ProQuest. 4843:"Sperry Rand acquires ISS" 4566:Korea Trade & Business 3852:Computergram International 3810:. Harvard University. n.d. 2133:Microscience International 289:in 1993, dissolved in 1998 17: 7870: 7775: 7668: 7622: 7581: 7501: 7438: 7293: 7267: 7176: 7123: 7080: 7044: 6581: 6555: 6530: 6451:– via Google Books. 6192:"Public Auction Calendar" 5744:"Okidata Acquires Bridge" 4524:"[Unknown title]" 4480:"Ecol. 2 Out of Business" 4336:Doyle, Eric (July 1993). 4292:– via Google Books. 4252:"Data-Tech Memories, Inc" 4240:– via Google Books. 4224:Mowery, David C. (1999). 3951:Moad, J. (May 27, 1985). 2442:HDD business acquired by 1759: 961:Data Recording Instrument 693:HDD business acquired by 7725:Flash memory controllers 7313:Astronomical instruments 6861:Nippon Electric Industry 6624:Bryant Computer Products 6540:IBM magnetic disk drives 6435:Belderbos, René (1997). 6280:"The amazing Winchester" 5972:Computers and Automation 5654:"Japan Firms to Link Up" 4972:"Dorado Micro Systems". 3403:Computers and Automation 2331:Nippon Electric Industry 428:Bryant Computer Products 42:mergers and acquisitions 28:Diagram of consolidation 7909:Computing-related lists 7439:Media and entertainment 6754:Hokushin Electric Works 6659:Computer Memories, Inc. 5705:. Sage Publications: 1 5614:"Disk drive trade axed" 5600:What's New in Computing 5325:"Powerful New Computer" 4162:The Wall Street Journal 3908:"MPI Begins Operations" 3183:Exited the HDD business 3049:Exited the HDD business 2818:Exited the HDD business 2779:Rotating Memory Systems 2768:Manufactured the first 2765:Exited the HDD business 2742:Exited the HDD business 2643:Manufactured the first 2518:Exited the HDD business 2295:Exited the HDD business 2198:Manufactured the first 2012:Exited the HDD business 1917:Exited the HDD business 1654:Manufactured the first 1490:Hokushin Electric Works 1419:Manufactured the first 1416:Exited the HDD business 1318:Exited the HDD business 1223:HDD assets spun off as 1050:Exited the HDD business 951:Exited the HDD business 791:Computer Memory Devices 781:Exited the HDD business 768:Computer Memories, Inc. 666:in 1972; later sold to 471:American subsidiary of 7678:Advertising technology 7259:Vineyards and wineries 6109:"CCT Completes Merger" 5833:"Olivetti Distributor" 5188:Computer Reseller News 4955:"Oregon firm gets job" 4941:Albany Democrat-Herald 4683:: 3. November 2, 1962. 2084:Microcomputer Memories 1665:International Memories 1589:Joint venture between 29: 7688:Computer-aided design 7683:Automation integrator 7609:Management consulting 7038:Companies by industry 6329:Computer Systems News 6244:on February 24, 2021. 5499:(47). Ziff-Davis: A1 5348:Independent Star-News 5035:Computer Systems News 4789:U.S. Patent 4,638,383 4443:Computer Systems News 4424:Computer Systems News 4383:Computer Systems News 4002:"Comport Corporation" 3934:Computer Systems News 3890:Computer Systems News 3656:Computer Systems News 3444:Computer Systems News 2680:Peripheral Technology 2468:Left the HDD business 2064:Burroughs Corporation 1976:Marshall Laboratories 1562:between 1992 and 1995 1249:Left the HDD business 123:Year of market entry 27: 7710:Consumer electronics 7483:Satellite television 6836:MiniStor Peripherals 6781:Intégral Peripherals 6714:ExcelStor Technology 6349:on January 10, 2024. 6240:: 14. Archived from 6161:on January 10, 2024. 6132:The Business Journal 6056:on January 10, 2024. 5879:The Business Journal 5548:on January 10, 2024. 5466:The Business Journal 5362:"Marshall Unit Sold" 5244:(17). CEDROM-SNi: 1 5238:Computer Dealer News 5211:The Business Journal 5190:(242). UBM LLC: 106 5143:The Business Journal 5077:on January 10, 2024. 4907:The Minneapolis Star 4753:on January 10, 2024. 4747:"HP 7910 Disc Drive" 4665:on January 10, 2024. 4490:on January 10, 2024. 4467:on January 10, 2024. 4258:on January 10, 2024. 4062:on January 10, 2024. 4008:on January 10, 2024. 3589:"Rebate or Rip-Off?" 3540:The Business Journal 3513:The Business Journal 3364:on January 10, 2024. 3319:on January 10, 2024. 2182:MiniStor Peripherals 2122:Singapore Technology 1650:H&Q Asia Pacific 1635:Intégral Peripherals 1556:Inventors of the HDD 1282:ExcelStor Technology 1075:Life Tech Industries 701:Magnetic Peripherals 649:Century Data Systems 257:Mohawk Data Sciences 208:Century Data Systems 126:Year of market exit 89:adding missing items 7488:Television networks 7115:Solar thermal power 6941:Samsung Electronics 6343:"Tulin Corporation" 5582:Australian PC World 5396:Electronic Business 4775:on August 18, 2022. 4613:on January 4, 2024. 4457:"DZU AD (Bulgaria)" 4085:on August 15, 2022. 3980:Electronic Business 3254:Specific references 3240:on February 9, 2014 3000:HDD assets sold to 2974:HDD assets sold to 2841:HDD assets sold to 2828:Samsung Electronics 2716:HDD assets sold to 2669:Prima International 2667:HDD assets sold to 2493:Samsung Electronics 2223:HDD assets sold to 2120:HDD assets sold to 1927:LaPine Technologies 1549:HDD assets sold to 1477:HDD assets sold to 1367:HDD assets sold to 1341:HDD assets sold to 925:HDD assets sold to 626:Cardiff Peripherals 590:HDD assets sold to 392:HDD assets sold to 180:HDD assets sold to 154:HDD assets sold to 7878:Lists of companies 7762:Telecommunications 7614:Marketing research 7395:Solid-state drives 7184:Beer and breweries 7177:Food and beverages 6966:SyQuest Technology 6951:Shugart Associates 6664:Conner Peripherals 6654:CII-Honeywell-Bull 6639:Castlewood Systems 6563:Seagate Technology 6307:Mini-Micro Systems 4959:The Sacramento Bee 4903:"Around Minnesota" 4681:The News-Virginian 4528:Mini-Micro Systems 3446:(368). UBM LLC: 1 3278:on March 31, 2013. 3226:General references 3120:Vertex Peripherals 2961:SyQuest Technology 2885:Shugart Associates 2843:Seagate Technology 2354:Nippon Peripherals 2038:Seagate Technology 1965:Singer Corporation 1778:State-owned entity 1595:CII-Honeywell-Bull 1585:Seagate Technology 988:Data-Tech Memories 829:Seagate Technology 814:Conner Peripherals 695:Seagate Technology 680:CII-Honeywell-Bull 603:Calluna Technology 528:Castlewood Systems 473:CII-Honeywell-Bull 467:Seagate Technology 405:Brand Technologies 242:Anelex Corporation 120:Country of origin 87:; you can help by 30: 7886: 7885: 7693:Computer hardware 7239:Restaurant chains 7229:Ice cream parlors 7004: 7003: 6981:Texas Instruments 6906:Potter Instrument 6238:Los Angeles Times 5952:(Advertisement). 5928:Electronic Design 5908:(Advertisement). 5889:– via Gale. 5709:– via Gale. 5618:Horncastle Target 5564:Dayton Daily News 5503:– via Gale. 5476:– via Gale. 5429:– via Gale. 5366:Los Angeles Times 5294:– via Gale. 5248:– via Gale. 5221:– via Gale. 5194:– via Gale. 5126:– via Gale. 4715:10.1109/85.477434 4642:on April 3, 2023. 3990:– via Gale. 3550:– via Gale. 3523:– via Gale. 3450:– via Gale. 3358:Los Angeles Times 3191: 3190: 3135:Priam Corporation 3052:First company to 3036:Texas Instruments 2604:Potter Instrument 2593:Inventors of the 927:Xebec Corporation 283:Tomen Electronics 105: 104: 7931: 7904:Hard disk drives 7735:Hard disk drives 7698:Computer systems 7458:Cable television 7194:Champagne houses 7131:Asset management 7110:Public utilities 7105:Oilfield service 7031: 7024: 7017: 7008: 7007: 6901:Plus Development 6846:Mitsumi Electric 6729:General Electric 6609:Areal Technology 6516: 6509: 6502: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6479:on July 17, 2012 6478: 6471: 6453: 6452: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6036:Simi Valley Star 6027: 6021: 6020: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5344:"Business Scene" 5339: 5333: 5332: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5265:Citizen Register 5256: 5250: 5249: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4700: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4628: 4615: 4614: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4309: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4279:Hard Drive Bible 4273: 4260: 4259: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4221: 4206: 4205: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4042:Arizona Republic 4034: 4028: 4027: 4024:Arizona Republic 4016: 4010: 4009: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3615:The Boston Globe 3607: 3601: 3600: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3425:The Boston Globe 3417: 3411: 3410: 3399:"Memory Systems" 3395: 3389: 3388: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3263: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3236:. Archived from 2950:Sun Microsystems 2577:Plus Development 2236:Mitsumi Electric 1763: 1761: 1756: 1622:; later sold to 1620:Itel Corporation 1354:General Electric 268:Areal Technology 114: 113: 100: 97: 79: 78: 72: 50:invented the HDD 34:hard disk drives 7939: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7866: 7771: 7664: 7618: 7577: 7497: 7468:Film production 7434: 7415:Traction motors 7358:Modern armament 7289: 7263: 7172: 7168:Venture capital 7163:Stock exchanges 7119: 7076: 7040: 7035: 7005: 7000: 6891:Pertec Computer 6871:Ohio Scientific 6739:Hewlett-Packard 6649:Caelus Memories 6577: 6573:Western Digital 6551: 6526: 6523:Hard disk drive 6520: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6469: 6461: 6459:Further reading 6456: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6414: 6410: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6299: 6295: 6284:Popular Science 6276: 6272: 6253: 6249: 6230: 6226: 6207: 6203: 6188: 6184: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6147: 6143: 6124: 6120: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6087:"New Companies" 6085: 6084: 6080: 6065: 6061: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6028: 6024: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5987: 5983: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5898: 5894: 5871: 5867: 5848: 5844: 5837:The Daily Times 5831: 5830: 5826: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5785: 5781: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5718: 5714: 5699:Electronic News 5691: 5687: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5636:PC Tech Journal 5630: 5629: 5625: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5534: 5530: 5519:Electronic News 5513: 5512: 5508: 5489:"The New Guard" 5485: 5481: 5458: 5454: 5446: 5438: 5434: 5411: 5407: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5373: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5340: 5336: 5321: 5317: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5284:Electronic News 5276: 5272: 5257: 5253: 5230: 5226: 5203: 5199: 5180: 5176: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5135: 5131: 5108: 5104: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5053:PC Tech Journal 5047: 5046: 5042: 5027: 5023: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4990:"Mini-Frisbees" 4988: 4987: 4983: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4877: 4873: 4858: 4854: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4784: 4780: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4698: 4692: 4688: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4651: 4647: 4630: 4629: 4618: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4581: 4577: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4476: 4472: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4435: 4431: 4416: 4412: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4375: 4371: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4338:"Driving range" 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4274: 4263: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4222: 4209: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4101:ExtremeTech.com 4095: 4094: 4090: 4071: 4067: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3972: 3968: 3957:Electronic News 3949: 3945: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3882: 3878: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3823: 3822: 3815: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3775: 3771: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3711: 3707: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3648: 3644: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3532: 3528: 3505: 3501: 3482: 3478: 3459: 3455: 3436: 3432: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3373: 3369: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3328: 3324: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3287: 3283: 3264: 3260: 3243: 3241: 3223: 3196: 3002:Western Digital 2528:Pertec Computer 2478:Orca Technology 2444:Ohio Scientific 2403:Ohio Scientific 1757: 1750: 1737:EMC Corporation 1479:Western Digital 1445:Western Digital 1403:Hewlett-Packard 551:Caelus Memories 452:Bull Peripheral 394:Kennedy Company 333:Aura Associates 101: 95: 92: 76: 70: 62:Western Digital 22: 12: 11: 5: 7937: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7779: 7777: 7776:Transportation 7773: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7752:Semiconductors 7749: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7645:Mountaineering 7642: 7637: 7632: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7513: 7507: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7299: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7285:Pharmaceutical 7282: 7277: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7158:Private equity 7155: 7150: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7133: 7127: 7125: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7086: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7067:Sporting goods 7064: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7034: 7033: 7026: 7019: 7011: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6776:Imprimis (CDC) 6773: 6772: 6771: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6694:Diablo Systems 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6614:Avatar Systems 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6519: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6447: 6427: 6408: 6392: 6374: 6352: 6334: 6316: 6293: 6270: 6247: 6224: 6201: 6182: 6164: 6141: 6118: 6100: 6078: 6059: 6041: 6022: 6004: 5981: 5959: 5937: 5915: 5892: 5865: 5842: 5824: 5802: 5779: 5757: 5735: 5712: 5685: 5663: 5658:The Tennessean 5645: 5623: 5605: 5587: 5569: 5551: 5528: 5506: 5479: 5452: 5432: 5405: 5382: 5371: 5353: 5334: 5315: 5297: 5270: 5251: 5224: 5197: 5174: 5152: 5129: 5102: 5080: 5062: 5040: 5021: 5003: 4981: 4964: 4946: 4928: 4912: 4894: 4871: 4852: 4834: 4816: 4798: 4778: 4756: 4738: 4720: 4686: 4668: 4645: 4616: 4598: 4575: 4553: 4537: 4515: 4493: 4470: 4448: 4429: 4410: 4388: 4369: 4347: 4328: 4295: 4288: 4261: 4243: 4236: 4207: 4202:Camberley News 4189: 4167: 4149: 4136:"Acquisitions" 4124: 4106: 4088: 4065: 4047: 4029: 4011: 3993: 3966: 3943: 3921: 3899: 3876: 3858: 3838: 3813: 3792: 3769: 3747: 3728: 3705: 3683: 3661: 3642: 3620: 3602: 3579: 3572: 3553: 3526: 3499: 3476: 3467:Digital Design 3453: 3430: 3412: 3390: 3367: 3345: 3322: 3300: 3281: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309:United Kingdom 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2070: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570:Imprimis (CDC) 1566: 1565: 1563: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1011:Diablo Systems 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 984: 983: 981: 978: 972: 969: 966: 965:United Kingdom 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 934: 933: 931: 929: 923: 920: 917: 914: 908: 907: 905: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 885: 884: 882: 880: 874: 871: 868: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 825: 822: 819: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 787: 786: 784: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 741: 740: 738: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 722:Cogito Systems 718: 717: 715: 697: 691: 688: 685: 682: 676: 675: 673: 671: 660: 657: 654: 651: 645: 644: 642: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 599: 598: 596: 594: 588: 585: 582: 579: 573: 572: 570: 568: 562: 559: 556: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 524: 523: 521: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 478: 477: 475: 469: 463: 460: 457: 454: 448: 447: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 424: 423: 421: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 401: 400: 398: 396: 390: 387: 384: 381: 375: 374: 372: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 356:Avatar Systems 352: 351: 349: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 329: 328: 326: 324: 318: 315: 312: 309: 303: 302: 300: 290: 279: 276: 273: 270: 264: 263: 261: 259: 253: 250: 247: 244: 238: 237: 235: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 215: 214: 212: 210: 204: 201: 198: 195: 189: 188: 186: 184: 178: 175: 172: 169: 163: 162: 160: 158: 152: 149: 146: 143: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 103: 102: 82: 80: 69: 66: 18:Main article: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7936: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871:Miscellaneous 7869: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7747:Photovoltaics 7745: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7650:Skateboarding 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7478:Record labels 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7430:Wind turbines 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7383:Semiconductor 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7373:Rolling stock 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7295:Manufacturing 7292: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275:Biotechnology 7273: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189:Casual dining 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7141:international 7139: 7138: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7027: 7025: 7020: 7018: 7013: 7012: 7009: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719:Fuji Electric 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6594:Alps Electric 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6525:manufacturers 6524: 6517: 6512: 6510: 6505: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6494: 6475: 6468: 6463: 6462: 6450: 6448:9780198233329 6444: 6440: 6439: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6412: 6404: 6403: 6396: 6388: 6387:Florida Today 6384: 6378: 6370: 6366: 6365:Computerworld 6362: 6356: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6274: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6197: 6193: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6155:Computerworld 6152: 6145: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6091:Computerworld 6088: 6082: 6074: 6070: 6063: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6018: 6014: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5995:Computerworld 5992: 5985: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5955: 5951: 5950:Computerworld 5947: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5846: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5820: 5816: 5815:Computerworld 5812: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5793:Computerworld 5790: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5770:Computerworld 5767: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5748:Computerworld 5745: 5739: 5731: 5727: 5726:Computerworld 5723: 5716: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5681: 5677: 5676:Computerworld 5673: 5667: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5456: 5445: 5444: 5436: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5419:Industry Week 5416: 5409: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5386: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5349: 5345: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5165:Computerworld 5162: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5116:Computerworld 5113: 5106: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5017: 5013: 5007: 4999: 4995: 4994:Computerworld 4991: 4985: 4977: 4976: 4968: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4659:Computerworld 4656: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4506:Computerworld 4503: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4401:Computerworld 4398: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4360:Computerworld 4357: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4332: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4291: 4289:9780964150317 4285: 4281: 4280: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4239: 4237:9780309173575 4233: 4229: 4228: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4185: 4181: 4180:Computerworld 4177: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4140:Computerworld 4137: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3917: 3913: 3912:Computerworld 3909: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3834: 3830: 3829:Computerworld 3826: 3820: 3818: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3788: 3784: 3783:Computerworld 3780: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3760:Computerworld 3757: 3751: 3740: 3739: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3719:Computerworld 3716: 3709: 3701: 3697: 3696:Computerworld 3693: 3687: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3633:Computerworld 3630: 3629:"Supershorts" 3624: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3575: 3573:9781560798347 3569: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3490:Computerworld 3487: 3480: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3434: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3386: 3382: 3381:Computerworld 3378: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3326: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3150:United States 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124:United States 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101:United States 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:5.25-inch HDD 3062: 3058: 3055: 3054:second-source 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3040:United States 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2991:United States 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2965:United States 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2939:United States 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2889:United States 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2858:United States 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2783:United States 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770:3.5-inch HDDs 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2707:United States 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2684:United States 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2658:United States 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2645:2.5-inch HDDs 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2631:United States 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2608:United States 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2581:United States 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2543:Triumph-Adler 2540: 2537: 2534: 2532:United States 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2482:United States 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2407:United States 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2263:United States 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186:United States 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2160:United States 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2137:United States 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111:United States 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2088:United States 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2053:United States 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2027:United States 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980:United States 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1954:United States 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1931:United States 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1885:United States 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1859:United States 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813:United States 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1790:United States 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726:United States 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700:United States 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669:United States 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656:1.8-inch HDDs 1653: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639:United States 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1624:Sperry Univac 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1609:United States 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1574:United States 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1540:United States 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1468:United States 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1456:'s HDD assets 1455: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1434:United States 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1421:1.3-inch HDDs 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1407:United States 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1358:United States 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305:Fuji Electric 1303: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1214:United States 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35: 26: 21: 16: 7830:Cruise lines 7739: 7568:Supermarkets 7558:Hypermarkets 7543:Cooperatives 7405:Stuffed toys 7214:Coffeehouses 7199:Cheesemakers 7052:Fitness wear 6881:Olivetti OPE 6734:GS Magicstor 6689:Dataproducts 6679:Data General 6546: 6481:. Retrieved 6474:the original 6437: 6430: 6422:Morning Call 6421: 6411: 6401: 6395: 6386: 6377: 6368: 6364: 6355: 6347:the original 6337: 6328: 6319: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6287: 6283: 6273: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6242:the original 6237: 6227: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6195: 6185: 6176: 6167: 6159:the original 6154: 6144: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6112: 6103: 6094: 6090: 6081: 6072: 6062: 6054:the original 6044: 6035: 6025: 6016: 6007: 5998: 5994: 5984: 5975: 5971: 5962: 5953: 5949: 5940: 5931: 5927: 5918: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5836: 5827: 5818: 5814: 5805: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5773: 5769: 5760: 5751: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5725: 5715: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5679: 5675: 5666: 5657: 5648: 5639: 5635: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5599: 5590: 5581: 5572: 5563: 5554: 5546:the original 5541: 5531: 5522: 5518: 5509: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5442: 5435: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5374: 5365: 5356: 5347: 5337: 5329:Valley Times 5328: 5318: 5309: 5300: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5264: 5254: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5168: 5164: 5161:"Expansions" 5155: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5105: 5096: 5092: 5083: 5075:the original 5065: 5056: 5052: 5043: 5034: 5024: 5015: 5006: 4997: 4993: 4984: 4974: 4967: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4931: 4921: 4915: 4906: 4897: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4865: 4855: 4846: 4837: 4828: 4819: 4810: 4801: 4793: 4788: 4781: 4773:the original 4768: 4759: 4751:the original 4741: 4732: 4723: 4706: 4702: 4689: 4680: 4671: 4663:the original 4658: 4648: 4640:the original 4635: 4611:the original 4601: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4569: 4565: 4556: 4546: 4540: 4531: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4505: 4496: 4488:the original 4483: 4473: 4465:the original 4460: 4451: 4442: 4432: 4423: 4413: 4404: 4400: 4397:"Supershots" 4391: 4382: 4372: 4363: 4359: 4350: 4341: 4331: 4319:. Retrieved 4298: 4278: 4256:the original 4246: 4226: 4201: 4192: 4183: 4179: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4143: 4139: 4118: 4109: 4100: 4091: 4083:the original 4078: 4068: 4060:the original 4050: 4041: 4032: 4023: 4014: 4006:the original 3996: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3937: 3933: 3924: 3915: 3911: 3902: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3870: 3861: 3850: 3841: 3832: 3828: 3807: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3763: 3759: 3750: 3737: 3731: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3699: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3673: 3664: 3655: 3645: 3636: 3632: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3562: 3556: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3424: 3415: 3406: 3402: 3393: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3362:the original 3357: 3348: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3317:the original 3312: 3303: 3295:Star Tribune 3294: 3284: 3276:the original 3271: 3261: 3242:. Retrieved 3238:the original 3133:Acquired by 3063:, the first 2948:Acquired by 2898:Acquired by 2870:Spin-off of 2792:Acquired by 2541:Acquired by 2455:Olivetti OPE 2416:Acquired by 2390:Acquired by 2318:Acquired by 2305:Newbury Data 2169:Acquired by 2062:Acquired by 2036:Acquired by 1963:Acquired by 1868:Acquired by 1735:Acquired by 1709:Acquired by 1680:Onyx Systems 1678:Merged with 1648:Acquired by 1618:Acquired by 1591:Control Data 1583:Acquired by 1443:Acquired by 1380:GS Magicstor 1197:Acquired by 1102:Spin-off of 1073:Acquired by 1024:Acquired by 974:Acquired by 938:Dataproducts 889:Data General 876:Acquired by 827:Acquired by 662:Acquired by 564:Acquired by 465:Acquired by 320:Acquired by 281:Acquired by 255:Acquired by 206:Acquired by 108: 106: 96:January 2024 93: 31: 15: 7573:Superstores 7538:Convenience 7526:independent 7493:Video games 7473:Pornography 7410:Touch input 7363:Motorcycles 7338:Dump trucks 7303:Aerial lift 7280:Health club 7249:Soft drinks 7153:Hedge funds 7095:Oil and gas 5906:PC Magazine 4866:Denver Post 4176:"Contracts" 3725:(45): 1, 8. 3110:Dissolution 2832:South Korea 2693:Dissolution 2590:Dissolution 2558:Netherlands 2367:Dissolution 2225:Showa Denko 1989:Dissolution 1894:Dissolution 1822:Dissolution 1799:Dissolution 1775:Dissolution 1751: [ 1517:South Korea 1393:Dissolution 1295:Dissolution 1272:Dissolution 1263:South Korea 1173:Dissolution 1149:Dissolution 1126:Dissolution 1113:DMA Systems 1099:Dissolution 1001:Dissolution 853:Dissolution 804:Dissolution 758:Dissolution 735:Dissolution 713:Groupe Bull 616:Dissolution 441:Dissolution 135:References 7893:Categories 7850:automobile 7670:Technology 7563:Pharmacies 7548:Department 7516:Bookstores 7511:Book clubs 7353:Microphone 7348:Locomotive 7318:Automobile 7268:Healthcare 7146:investment 6961:StorageTek 6911:PrairieTek 6841:Mitsubishi 6831:MiniScribe 6826:Micropolis 6811:Librascope 6791:JT Storage 6113:Goleta Sun 4922:Background 3871:The Herald 3674:Datamation 3221:References 2867:Bankruptcy 2640:Bankruptcy 2627:PrairieTek 2617:Bankruptcy 2210:Mitsubishi 2195:Bankruptcy 2156:MiniScribe 2146:Bankruptcy 2107:Micropolis 2097:Bankruptcy 1999:Matsushita 1950:Librascope 1940:Bankruptcy 1870:JT Storage 1809:JT Storage 1758:(English: 541:Bankruptcy 369:Bankruptcy 85:incomplete 38:bankruptcy 7860:passenger 7813:passenger 7635:Disc golf 7604:Law firms 7446:Animation 7244:Revolving 7219:Fast food 7204:Chocolate 6886:Panasonic 6684:Datapoint 6674:Data Disc 6629:Burroughs 6483:March 27, 6261:InfoWorld 6215:InfoWorld 6073:Newsbytes 5093:InfoWorld 4321:March 23, 3789:(44): 34. 3244:August 3, 1369:Honeywell 912:Datapoint 878:Datapoint 863:Data Disc 709:Honeywell 482:Burroughs 7818:regional 7808:low-cost 7783:Airlines 7660:Swimming 7582:Services 7531:feminist 7420:Tractors 7378:Scooters 7323:Bicycles 7308:Aircraft 7090:Chemical 7072:Swimwear 7057:Lingerie 4342:DEC User 4312:Archived 3593:PC World 3194:See also 2756:Scotland 2595:hardcard 2009:2000 ca. 1766:Bulgaria 1711:Data 100 1140:Bulgaria 1086:Disctron 607:Scotland 298:platters 193:Amcodyne 7855:freight 7840:Railway 7803:holding 7793:defunct 7788:charter 7757:Silicon 7740:defunct 7703:laptops 7630:Cycling 7589:Casinos 7388:IP core 7333:Cymbals 7124:Finance 7045:Apparel 6996:YE-Data 6956:Siemens 6921:Quantum 6896:Philips 6876:Okidata 6821:Memorex 6806:Kyocera 6801:Kennedy 6759:Hyosung 6749:Hitachi 6724:Fujitsu 6669:Cornice 6644:Calcomp 6634:C. Itoh 6582:Defunct 6568:Toshiba 6556:Current 6017:Newsday 5856:PC Week 5493:PC Week 4589:PC Week 3170:YE-Data 3057:Seagate 2916:Germany 2912:Siemens 2872:Memorex 2703:Quantum 2554:Philips 2495:in 1995 2429:Okidata 2418:M/A-COM 2200:PC Card 2068:Toshiba 2049:Memorex 1904:Kyocera 1881:Kennedy 1686:in 1985 1551:Hitachi 1513:Hyosung 1464:Hitachi 1450:Hitachi 1343:Toshiba 1328:Fujitsu 1160:Ecol. 2 840:Cornice 745:Comport 670:in 1979 664:CalComp 577:CalComp 505:C. Itoh 383:Germany 58:Toshiba 54:Seagate 7655:Skiing 7623:Sports 7599:Hotels 7521:chains 7503:Retail 7209:Coffee 7082:Energy 6986:Tokico 6971:Tandon 6946:Sequel 6931:Rodime 6816:Maxtor 6786:Iomega 6769:AdStar 6704:Emulex 6604:Anelex 6445:  5887:et seq 5707:et seq 5501:et seq 5474:et seq 5427:et seq 5292:et seq 5246:et seq 5219:et seq 5192:et seq 5124:et seq 4286:  4234:  3988:et seq 3570:  3548:et seq 3521:et seq 3448:et seq 3074:Tokico 3061:ST-506 2987:Tandon 2976:Iomega 2876:Unisys 2854:Sequel 2809:France 2752:Rodime 2718:Maxtor 2392:Iomega 2381:France 2171:Maxtor 2023:Maxtor 1722:Iomega 1560:AdStar 1259:Espert 1225:QLogic 1210:Emulex 1136:DZU AD 711:, and 684:France 322:Tandon 132:Notes 48:, who 7835:Ferry 7553:Games 7451:anime 7400:Steel 7343:Horns 7234:Pizza 7136:Banks 7062:Socks 6991:Xebec 6936:SAGEM 6926:Ricoh 6916:Priam 6866:Nomaï 6709:Epson 6599:Ampex 6477:(PDF) 6470:(PDF) 5447:(PDF) 4699:(PDF) 4315:(PDF) 4308:(PDF) 3742:(PDF) 3700:XVIII 3174:Japan 3146:Xebec 3097:Tulin 3078:Japan 3017:Japan 2900:Xerox 2805:SAGEM 2733:Japan 2729:Ricoh 2654:Priam 2509:Japan 2505:Otari 2459:Italy 2433:Japan 2377:Nomaï 2358:Japan 2335:Japan 2286:Japan 2240:Japan 2214:Japan 2003:Japan 1908:Japan 1855:Kalok 1836:Japan 1755:] 1696:Iomec 1494:Japan 1384:China 1332:Japan 1309:Japan 1286:China 1240:Japan 1236:Epson 1026:Xerox 668:Xerox 592:Xerox 509:Japan 307:Atasi 294:glass 287:Sanyo 219:Ampex 171:Japan 129:Fate 117:Name 7845:Ship 7798:flag 7767:VoIP 7640:Golf 7425:Tram 7328:CIGS 7224:Food 6976:TEAC 6744:HGST 6619:BASF 6485:2017 6443:ISBN 4769:CNET 4461:EMIS 4364:XVII 4323:2017 4284:ISBN 4232:ISBN 4079:CNET 3833:XIII 3568:ISBN 3407:XIII 3246:2011 3180:1995 3153:1974 3130:1985 3127:1982 3107:1991 3104:1982 3043:1981 3013:TEAC 2997:1988 2994:1981 2971:1999 2968:1982 2945:2005 2942:1969 2895:1985 2892:1979 2864:1991 2861:1989 2838:2011 2835:1988 2789:1982 2786:1981 2762:1991 2759:1979 2736:1985 2713:2000 2710:1980 2690:1990 2687:1985 2664:1991 2661:1978 2637:1991 2634:1985 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Index

History of hard disk drives § Manufacturing history

hard disk drives
bankruptcy
mergers and acquisitions
IBM
invented the HDD
Seagate
Toshiba
Western Digital
incomplete
adding missing items
3M
Disc Tech One
Alps Electric
TDK
Amcodyne
Century Data Systems
Ampex
Anelex Corporation
Mohawk Data Sciences
Areal Technology
Tomen Electronics
Sanyo
glass
platters
Atasi
Tandon
Aura Associates
Avatar Systems

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.