2429:(1920–1998; original name Ernster László). Swedish biochemist at Stockholm, of Hungarian origin. Member of the Board of the Nobel Foundation (1977–1988). Known for work on mitochondria and energy transduction. Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
4914:, Berlin noted for studies of mitochondria, and for discovering a method for preserving blood for transfusions. Leader of biochemistry in the German Democratic Republic. Member of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin.
20:. It should include those who have been important to the development or practice of biochemistry. Their research or applications have made significant contributions in the area of basic or applied biochemistry.
5360:
who pioneered the use of fluorescence spectroscopy, particularly Förster resonance energy transfer, to monitor the structure and dynamics of biological macromolecules. He is best known for his textbook
1091:. Among numerous advances in experimental techniques he has developed experimental methods for using DNA microarrays to investigate the basic principles of genome organization. Member
3095:(1917–1981). American nutritionist and biochemist, noted for the understanding of nicotinic acid deficiency and the discovery of the tryptophan-nicotinic acid relationship. He was at
1423:, according to the first of which the number of guanine units in DNA is equal to the number of cytosine units, and the number of adenine units is equal to the number of thymine units.
4144:
for
Cellular Chemistry (Munich), who worked on the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1964). Foreign associate
5951:, with many contributions to understanding the role of metals in biological systems. Foreign Member of the Swedish, Portuguese, Czechoslovakian and Belgian science academies.
687:, known for studies to understand the molecular mechanisms behind the growth of multicellular embryos, especially the role of the Hedgehog signalling pathway. Member
4940:(b. 1939). German biophysicist at the Central Institute of Molecular Biology of the Academy of Sciences in Berlin-Buch, pioneer in systems biology. Founder of the
1013:
5528:, known for work on enzyme inactivation kinetics, and even more as the "face of Chinese biochemistry" for many years in the west. Member of the Academia Sinica.
4301:, known for early work on enzyme kinetics. He developed biochemistry in Japan. He studied quinones, and used this knowledge to develop a method for producing a
314:
San
Francisco, known for his work on protein complexes that enable chromosome replication in science, public policy, and as an original author of the textbook
4246:
known for the technique of spin-labels, whereby electron and nuclear magnetic resonance can be used to study the structure and kinetics of proteins. Member
4086:, known for work on mitochondria, and in particular for the relationship between mitochondrial damage and aging. Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science.
1927:
1954:, who studied the chemistry of histones, protein synthesis, the relationships between cholesterol and hypertension, and uptake of creatine by muscle cells.
1843:, known for defining the Ca-calcineurin-NFAT signalling pathway, pioneering the development of synthetic ligands for regulation of biological processes.
1190:
Berkeley. Known for single-molecule studies, including the use of optical tweezers for measuring the forces that maintain biological structures. Member
1850:
883:, the "father of organic mass spectrometry" and particularly noted for his role in advancing protein sequencing with tandem mass spectrometry. Member
5855:
who did pioneering work in physical organic chemistry, applying techniques from physical to organic chemistry and integrating the two fields. Member
5974:, known for his synthesis of urea from ammonium cyanate (a nail in the coffin of vitalism). Foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
4515:, who showed that UUU codes for phenylalanine, the first step in deciphering the genetic code. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1968). Member
2950:(1877–1941). British bacteriologist, at the Ministry of Health's Pathological Laboratory, who discovered that DNA carries hereditary information.
1461:
5720:, (b. 1963), Chinese-American biochemist at the National Institute of Biological Sciences, Peking, known for his work with cytochrome c. Member
2403:
1790:
916:
4110:, who worked on nuclear magnetic resonance, theoretical chemistry, boron chemistry, and biochemistry. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1976). Member
1054:(born in Sweden of German parents), who has studied DNA damage and repair, including why certain mutations escape repair and result in cancer.
3197:
1535:
673:, known for studies of quorum sensing, and the idea that disruption of chemical signalling can be used as an antimicrobial therapy. Member
2406:. His research into the relationship between fungi and cholesterol biosynthesis led to the development of statin drugs. Foreign associate
300:, whose research is focussed on understanding the mechanisms of cell signalling, with a speciality in phosphorylation and cancers. Member
5238:
4732:(Paris), who made many contributions to microbiology, stereochemistry and medicine, including the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax.
3180:(1859–1935). Danish-American biochemist who specialized in fermentation processes. Founder of the Chicago-based American Brewing Academy.
2823:
913:
2069:
San
Francisco, known for protein design, synthesis of peptidomimetics, and characterizing membrane-active peptides and proteins. Member
5938:, whose work on DNA played an essential part in recognizing its double-helical structure. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1962).
3812:, known for many advances in metabolism, most notably the tricarboxylate ("Krebs") cycle. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1953).
1140:, who overthrew the doctrine of vitalism by showing that cell-free yeast extract could catalyse fermentation, a discovery described by
3059:(John Burdon Sanderson Haldane, 1892–1964). British (and later Indian) geneticist, biochemist (study of enzymes) and statistician, at
5811:
5181:
4584:, known for the three-point attachment explanation of how an achiral substance can have a chiral product in the tricarboxylate cycle.
4003:
2771:
1337:
524:
6008:
3437:
3943:(Buenos Aires) who worked on sugar nucleotides, carbohydrate metabolism, and renal hypertension. Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1970).
1464:, known discovering mechanisms by which nucleic acids trigger innate and autoimmune responses from the interior of a cell. Member
936:, who worked on the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964.
6148:
6086:
5999:
5985:
5912:
5856:
5828:
5807:
5769:
5748:
5721:
5712:
5694:
5666:
5609:
5595:
5546:
5490:
5473:
5459:
5445:
5406:
5380:
5366:
5333:
5302:
5285:
5269:
5225:
5167:
5113:
5081:
5065:
5005:
4991:
4973:
4955:
4851:
4806:
4733:
4671:
4657:
4568:
4516:
4496:
4410:
4352:
4329:
4261:
4247:
4233:
4219:
4202:
4162:
4145:
4128:
4111:
4097:
4046:
4020:
3975:
3927:
3873:
3772:
3726:
3712:
3694:
3673:
3642:
3625:
3601:
3488:
3469:
3455:
3406:
3355:
3320:
3306:
3275:
3201:
3122:
3100:
3086:
3050:
3007:
2931:
2917:
2899:
2864:
2840:
2827:
2813:
2792:
2719:
2687:
2665:
2651:
2623:
2583:
2569:
2548:
2527:
2510:
2421:
2407:
2337:
2257:
2233:
2199:
2101:
2087:
2070:
2050:
2016:
2002:
1941:
1885:
1871:
1830:
1762:
1740:
1696:
1646:
1594:
1590:
1573:
1539:
1525:
1465:
1438:
1372:
1358:
1311:
1297:
1283:
1247:
1191:
1177:
1127:
1106:
1092:
1065:
1017:
996:
947:
898:
884:
798:
784:
752:
738:
724:
710:
688:
674:
656:
642:
624:
610:
506:
453:
431:
383:
369:
335:
321:
301:
287:
286:
San
Francisco, whose research is focussed on understanding the basic principles of macromolecular structure and function. Member
206:
1371:. He studied enzyme structure and function, and invented the stopped-flow spectrophotometer for studying fast reactions. Member
5908:
5747:, a pioneer in computational studies on functional properties of biological molecules. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2013). Member
3200:(Haifa), known for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2004). Foreign associate
1137:
519:, who works on researching anti-cancer and influenza vaccinations. She participated in developing the multiple sclerosis drug
6215:
6130:
5221:
4965:
4878:
3950:
3316:
3109:
2836:
2715:
2544:
2393:
2365:
1978:
1867:
1780:
1758:
1559:
1521:
1123:
984:
880:
652:
606:
331:
297:
3914:, that mitochondria are the site of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes. Author of several influential texts, including
811:
known for establishing synthetic biology and paleogenetics, aas wll as contributing to understanding of the origin of life;
6220:
5398:
316:
4201:, known for research on cytochrome c sequences, which formed the starting point for studies of protein evolution. Member
1898:, known for studying pathways of glycoconjugate biosynthesis and alterations in biosynthesis in human and animal diseases.
6085:
of
Science, best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2009). Member
5251:. Known for studies of hexokinase, and metabolic regulation in general. Member of the Real Academia Nacional de Medicina.
5080:, known for advances in sequencing proteins and nucleic acids. Nobel prizes in Chemistry (1958, 1980). Foreign Associate
4891:
4874:
4328:, known for developing the use of monoclonal antibodies. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1984). Foreign associate
2506:
1951:
1754:
1569:
1173:
1064:, regarded as the founder of modern pharmacology. He studied drug metabolism and the mechanisms of drug effects. Member
907:
748:
734:
379:
269:
6061:
3164:(1886–1976). British eye physiologist known in biochemistry for the continuous-flow method for following fast reactions.
2111:
2046:
1155:
4719:, known for many advances in chemistry, including the α-helical structure of proteins. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1954).
4257:
1772:
1750:
623:
Berkeley, whose research focused on the metabolism of carbohydrates and the structures of microbial cell walls. Member
427:
246:
5590:
noted for the measurement of gas and electrolyte levels in tissues. A unit of measurement for buffering activity, the
2582:, best known for developing methods for the determination of the constituents of protein-free blood filtrates. Member
2059:. American biochemist and genetic engineer at Rice University, known for work in evolution, immunology, and materials.
5744:
5248:
5047:
1607:
766:
762:
2461:(Toronto) who discovered a way to isolate live virus in bulk quantities, sufficient for producing the polio vaccine.
2049:, known for discovering peroxisomes and lysosomes. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1974). Foreign Associate
334:, noted for many contributions to enzyme kinetics, including early studies of reactions with two substrates. Member
6147:, with many contributions to the understanding of the relationship between diet and cardiovascular disease. Member
5191:
4674:
known for research on rhodopsin and structural biology. Full member of the
Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
3465:
2209:
1183:
4765:
6105:
5995:
5542:
5440:
who studied the function of polyamines and their role in human health and disease. He was editor-in-chief of the
5376:
4826:
3067:. Apart from his contributions to science, he was notable for political activism and wrote many articles for the
2347:
1261:
1166:) with introducing the double-reciprocal plot in kinetics. He became a vociferous opponent of water fluoridation.
368:, known for contributions to the understanding of protein biosynthesis and how transfer RNA is generated. Member
4059:
who made major contributions to agricultural and biological chemistry; one of the founders of organic chemistry.
6022:
5587:
3999:
2870:
2256:, concerned with the function and biogenesis of non-coding RNA and the proteins that interact with RNA. Member
2114:, known for studies of hormone-receptor interaction of peptide hormones and the physiopathogenesis of diabetes.
1350:
1329:
479:
462:(1901–1968). American biochemist and protein chemist, the first to propose that protein folding was reversible.
5004:, noted for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2004). Member
4505:(1918–1991). Chilean biochemist. National Prize of Science (Chile). Member of the Academy of Science of Chile.
4335:
5922:
5761:
5329:
4867:, known for applying nuclear magnetic resonance to complex biological material, and many other contributions.
4663:
4512:
4208:
4009:
3419:
Berkeley known for work in nutrition and molecular evolution. He was very active in denouncing pseudoscience.
3171:
2860:
2468:
1937:
1666:
1586:
1447:
794:
544:
534:
2930:
Ann Arbor, working on the role of organic cofactors of enzymes, especially folic acid and cobalamin. Member
5981:
5941:
4779:
3556:
3225:
3139:
3064:
2711:
1451:
1236:, recognized for his work on the biosynthesis of natural products, particularly terpenoids and polyketides.
567:
5964:
Berkeley, a pioneer in molecular approaches to understand evolutionary change and reconstruct phylogenies.
5166:, who worked on synthetic antigens, molecules that trigger the immune system to attack. Foreign associate
2015:
who worked on the major histocompatibility complex. Nobel Prize in
Physiology and Medicine (1980). Member
6095:
5957:
5944:
5931:
5875:
5820:
5757:
5730:
5679:, known for discovering streptomycin and other antibiotics. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1952).
5658:
5525:
5499:
5482:
5311:
5294:
5277:
5241:
who introduced starch as a medium for gel electrophoresis. Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine in 2007.
5234:
5073:
4887:
4860:
4822:
4788:
4755:
4742:
4725:
4577:
4535:
4526:
4418:
4371:
4362:
4344:
4321:
4284:
4211:
4184:
4171:
4168:
4137:
4120:
4079:
4042:
4012:
3936:
3801:
3704:
3661:
3634:
3552:
3534:
3497:
3394:
3381:
3284:
3251:
3234:
3217:
3161:
3148:
3131:
3118:
3016:
2801:
2780:
2536:
2519:
2266:
2154:
2079:
2042:
1960:
1859:
1610:
1582:
1493:
1474:
1074:
1057:
956:
929:
910:
817:
737:, a pioneer of and advocate for the use of electron paramagnetic resonance in biological systems. Member
553:
505:, pioneer of the use of directed evolution to engineer enzymes. Nobel Prize for Chemistry (2018). Member
488:
255:
3228:, still widely used for quantifying protein cooperativity. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1922).
3125:, known for work on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1929).
2318:, known for work on protein-DNA interaction, aspects of transcription, and antibacterial drug discovery.
2198:, known for contributions to the study of cyanobacteria and of biochemical evolution in general. Member
1793:, Marseilles. He has contributed to the development of metabolic control analysis, and is the author of
838:, known for work on nucleic acids, their interactions with proteins, and also the structure of collagen.
5886:
at its core. He was very active in the creation of international organizations, including the IUB (now
5717:
5619:
5001:
4288:
3892:(1917–1996). Australian biochemist known for his work on blood pigment metabolism and participation in
3515:
3265:
2957:
2565:
2253:
2151:
1656:
1620:
1368:
449:
4529:, who worked on glycogen metabolism and yeast fermentation, and later pioneered biochemistry in India.
2941:
537:, Jamaica, who studied the molecular genetics and metabolism of the browning of yam tubers in storage.
5665:, known for studies of ATPases and ATP synthase. Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1997). Foreign associate
5605:
5515:
5087:
5061:
4688:
4653:
4508:
4392:(Emeryville, California), inventor of the polymerase chain reaction. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1993).
4134:
4002:, known for developing specific chemical inhibitors of cancer-induced protein kinases. Member of the
3845:
3501:
3330:
3302:
3281:
3221:
3060:
2913:
2599:
2492:
2270:
1804:
1399:. Originator of the allosteric model of cooperativity, but now known mainly for work in neuroscience.
1119:
397:
265:
4656:, who worked on lipopolysaccharides, and discovered the mechanism of action of methotrexate. Member
3652:
783:, who pioneered mechanistic studies of enzymes, especially chymotrypsin and other proteases. Member
6134:
6092:
6065:
6040:
5961:
5935:
5842:
5785:
5469:
5401:, Massachusetts, the first to isolate vitamin C. He discovered the components and reactions of the
4884:
4759:
4488:
4271:
4229:
4030:
3897:
3791:
3781:
3764:
3750:
3621:
3611:
3525:
3416:
3351:
2809:
2751:
2633:
2619:
2540:
2482:
2229:
2066:
1974:
1917:
1881:
1822:
1382:
1354:
1315:
1279:
1187:
1145:
1102:
1078:
1061:
992:
863:
825:
758:
638:
620:
596:
592:
406:
393:
311:
283:
4409:, responsible for elucidating the role of phosphocreatine in energy production in muscles. Member
4096:, known for work in intermediary metabolism. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1953). Member
2246:, active in early work on the genetic code, one of the first to suggest that it was triplet-based.
1538:, Haifa, known for work on protein turnover. Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2004. Foreign associate
6190:
6109:
5838:
5824:
5570:), known for his genetic studies of hepatitis viruses. Member of the Chilean Academy of Sciences.
5503:
5146:
5077:
4931:
4746:
4667:
4639:
4629:
4612:, an essential step for understanding DNA replication. L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science.
4574:
4422:
4325:
4198:
4188:
4076:
3907:
3869:
3805:
3708:
3638:
3593:
3441:
3401:, known for applying chemical mechanisms to enzyme-catalysed reactions and for his masterly book
3372:
3288:
3238:
3231:
3152:
2909:
2784:
2664:, who discovered superoxide dismutase and studied its mechanisms and superoxide toxicity. Member
2647:
2523:
2488:
2399:
2381:
2375:
2243:
2158:
2145:
2097:
2022:
1988:
1863:
1808:
1545:
1037:
960:
780:
259:
5806:, who pioneered the application of fluorescence spectroscopy to the biological sciences. Member
5394:
4425:, historian and sinologist, noted for embryology and morphogenesis, and also in Chinese science.
6113:
5848:
5803:
5737:(Berlin), who pioneered the study of respiration. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1931).
5734:
5567:
4921:
4625:
4539:
4298:
4291:, who pioneered the study of muscle biochemistry. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1922).
4215:
4093:
4070:
3989:
3971:
3760:
3658:
3566:
3261:
2991:
2967:
2927:
2895:
2741:
2675:
2458:
2432:
2141:
1818:
1706:
1676:
1480:
1426:
1357:
Berkeley, with research focussed on gene expression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Member
1307:
1293:
1243:
1213:
723:, known for structural biochemistry of DNA replication and protein prenylation enzymes. Member
252:
192:
3291:
who discovered tryptophan and worked on vitamins. Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine (1929)
3187:
6195:
6185:
6170:
5971:
5872:
5727:
5489:, who developed protein electrophoresis. Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1948). Foreign associate
5486:
5325:
5301:, best known for his pioneering work on the ribosome. Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2009. Member
5265:
5051:
4907:
4901:
4619:
4225:
4175:
4056:
3849:
3819:
3483:
3468:, who worked on cellular respiration, nucleotide metabolism and galactose metabolism. Member
3451:
3214:
3020:
2977:
2923:
2850:
2615:
2478:
2436:
2181:
2026:
1970:
1691:
1686:
1624:
808:
423:
262:, the first to identify cooperative binding, in the context of oxygen binding to haemoglobin.
5237:(foreign associate) (1925–2017). British-American geneticist and physical biochemist at the
4117:
3794:, Seattle, and Nobel prizewinner, known for the study of phosphorylation/hydrolysis cycling.
1040:, and later Berkeley, known for work on the genetic code and more recently for establishing
6210:
6099:
6012:
5954:
5866:
5789:
5682:
5662:
5315:
5314:(one of the first two women elected) (1885-1948). British biochemist and microbiologist at
5142:
5118:
4785:
4775:
4522:
4478:
4464:
4351:, known for the theory of chemiosmosis. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1978). Foreign associate
4141:
3933:
3886:. Known especially for work on ion channels. Full Member of the French Academy of Sciences.
3859:
3809:
3511:
3385:
3255:
3135:
2856:
2321:
2195:
2131:
1786:
1614:
1549:
1497:
1484:
1388:
1265:
824:, known for pioneering work involving gene splicing of recombinant DNA. He was awarded the
670:
459:
345:
242:
1454:, which indicated that genetic information is held and transmitted by DNA, not by protein.
1392:
845:
191:. He founded and chaired the first department of pharmacology in the United States at the
8:
6180:
6036:
5879:
5559:
5357:
5347:
5211:
5122:
5015:
4951:
4911:
4819:
4752:
4706:
4684:
4560:
4406:
4281:
4243:
4239:
4016:
3985:
3903:
3787:
3736:
3722:
3690:
3576:
3398:
3334:
3042:
2973:
2878:
2832:
2767:
2707:
2609:
2589:
2311:
2301:
2284:
2263:
2219:
2185:
2135:
2117:
1998:
1891:
1840:
1746:
1507:
1420:
1416:
1385:
Berkeley. His research includes molecular imaging sensors for the study of redox biology.
1088:
904:
821:
790:
684:
666:
599:, who studies methods to predict and design the three-dimensional structures of proteins.
561:
441:
365:
202:
2161:. Research on enzyme structure, kinetics, and properties. His book (with Edwin C. Webb)
1477:(1894–1988), British biochemist known for his work on the nitrogen metabolism of plants.
396:
Berkeley. He is an expert on mutagenicity and an inventor of the Ames test. Awarded the
6164:
6144:
6082:
6026:
5904:
5852:
5704:
5686:
5676:
5633:
5573:
5563:
5465:
5308:
5177:
5163:
5136:
5025:
4979:
4847:
4802:
4769:
4698:
4694:
4432:
4312:
4308:
4253:
4194:
4107:
3995:
3746:
3669:
3589:
3298:
3158:
3078:
2947:
2805:
2788:
2579:
2464:
2325:
2315:
2307:
1947:
1895:
1634:
1565:
1517:
1457:
1282:
Santa
Barbara, known for development of techniques for making genome libraries. Member
1223:
1081:. He was a pioneer of enzyme kinetics and proposed an explanation of enzyme saturation.
1051:
974:
970:
946:, who worked on peptide structure and conformation, including cyclic peptides. Member
943:
933:
890:
835:
706:
520:
516:
437:
5194:, who studied protein metabolism, and the aetiology and pathogenesis of dental caries.
3693:, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1959) for discovery of DNA polymerase. Member
3504:. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1970) for work on nerve biochemistry and the
2287:(1901–1978). American biochemist known for work on oxytocin. Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
2124:, a pioneer in clinical chemistry and the measurement of protein in biological fluids.
1246:, who has made significant advances to the understanding of cancer metabolism. Member
564:, a pioneer in applying X-ray crystallography to biological molecules such as proteins
6140:
6018:
5977:
5967:
5948:
5862:
5601:
5577:
5419:
5402:
5261:
5187:
5091:
5021:
5011:
4864:
4830:
4792:
4729:
4728:(foreign associate) (1822–1895). French biologist, microbiologist and chemist at the
4609:
4605:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4474:
4402:
4389:
4378:, known for many discoveries and for the theory of allostery. His philosophical book
4375:
4358:
4341:
4083:
4052:
3911:
3725:, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2006) for studies on RNA polymerase. Member
3718:
3665:
3607:
3562:
3368:
3354:
San Diego, best known for work on the molecular basis of sickle cell anaemia. Member
3190:. He was the first to apply ideas of physical chemistry to the properties of enzymes.
3167:
3013:
2937:
2846:
2697:
2629:
2602:(1888–1973). Norwegian biochemist and geneticist who first described phenylketonuria.
2533:
2353:
2343:
2121:
2039:
1964:
1877:
1630:
1531:
1378:
1257:
1219:
1071:
1047:
953:
926:
557:
492:
469:
4318:
6175:
5583:
5507:
5291:
5101:
5070:
4968:, whose many contributions included elucidation of the structure of collagen (with
4947:
4870:
4749:, who solved the crystal structure of haemoglobin. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1962).
4649:
4635:
4502:
4302:
4294:
4124:
4103:
3940:
3883:
3879:
3798:
3777:
3474:
3312:
3294:
3145:
3056:
3023:, known for enzyme kinetics and for developing methods for studying fast reactions.
2980:, working on cytochromes P450, DNA damage and carcinogenesis, and drug metabolism.
2819:
2761:
2671:
2637:
2561:
2454:
2350:, known for work in molecular immunology, evolutionary biology, and biosystematics.
2239:
2205:
2127:
1984:
1923:
1513:
1402:
1396:
1239:
1233:
1169:
1084:
859:
804:
680:
351:
3637:(President) (1926–2018). Lithuanian/South African/British structural biologist at
2953:
1967:, pioneer in analysis of the kinetics of two-substrate enzyme-catalysed reactions.
1637:, known for studies on blood and the physical chemistry of protein. Author, with
1483:(1954 – 2015), Swiss biochemist and cell biologist working on interactions in the
609:, who has studied transposons and enzymes that catalyse protein unfolding. Member
6030:
5991:
5928:
5834:
5817:
5754:
5538:
5496:
5455:
5451:
5298:
5281:
5231:
5132:
5064:, known for work on membrane proteins and protein-nucleic acid complexes. Member
5057:
5043:
4983:
4798:
4601:
4275:
4062:
3981:
3823:
3815:
3740:
3686:
3549:
3514:(b. 1939). American theoretical biologist, expert on complex systems, now at the
3412:
3271:
3248:
3096:
3082:
2747:
2661:
2657:
2417:
2413:
2371:
2361:
2249:
2225:
2107:
2062:
2056:
1994:
1913:
1846:
1836:
1812:
1682:
1579:
1471:
1430:
1209:
1163:
1141:
831:
776:
744:
720:
716:
550:
540:
375:
184:
5827:, London, known for his work on DNA recombination and repair. Foreign Associate
4745:(1914–2002). Austrian-British molecular biologist and X-ray crystallographer at
3862:. Expert on chemical and enzyme kinetics. Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
2188:, known for discovering vitamin K. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1943).
2076:
1016:, who identified many enzyme defects responsible for metabolic diseases. Member
6126:
5799:
5708:
5689:, known for work on enzymes and enzyme inhibition, and especially for his book
5672:
5655:
5629:
5372:
5343:
5339:
5197:
5105:
4987:
4961:
4450:
4415:
3967:
3732:
3617:
3528:, known for research on functional genomics, metabolomics and the yeast genome.
3461:
3447:
3391:
3128:
3092:
2987:
2963:
2905:
2798:
2777:
2737:
2683:
2593:
2357:
2297:
2191:
2175:
1672:
1412:
1364:
1253:
1133:
1033:
1023:
966:
862:(b. 1966). American chemist known for her work spanning chemistry and biology.
841:
730:
698:
662:
634:
616:
602:
498:
402:
327:
188:
5502:(1902–1985). Australian biochemist, head of the School of Biochemistry at the
4894:, Cambridge, known for work on the ribosome. Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009.
4287:(foreign member) (1884–1951). German-American physician and biochemist at the
4274:
who carried out early work on enzyme kinetics. Later she pioneered the use of
3614:. He isolated vitamin C, and was a pioneer in the field of nutrition research.
3274:(active from 1969). Australian biochemist, discoverer of the mechanism of the
1920:, known for molecular dynamics simulations of proteins and other biomolecules.
6204:
6044:
5781:
5765:
5740:
5700:
5479:
5433:
5353:
5268:, who made ground breaking discoveries in the treatment of diabetes. Member
5217:
5173:
5097:
5018:
of Berlin who studied molecular biological and genetic aspects of physiology.
4969:
4897:
4843:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4587:
4368:
4181:
4089:
3855:
3852:(Brussels), who specializes in breast cancer biology, metastasis and therapy.
3701:
3572:
3559:, London, who carried out early work on carcinogenic effects of hydrocarbons.
3434:
3378:
3193:
3115:
3074:
3003:
2643:
2622:
Berkeley, known for research on viruses such as tobacco mosaic virus. Member
2605:
2502:
2215:
2093:
1957:
1870:, noted for proposing the double helical structure of DNA. Foreign associate
1856:
1800:
1728:
1702:
1659:, pioneer in the use of nuclear magnetic resonance to study enzyme reactions.
1555:
1490:
1319:
1229:
1098:
980:
876:
853:
630:
575:
530:
485:
465:
361:
307:
198:
4890:(President) (b. 1952). Indian-British-American structural biologist at the
3974:, who discovered that DNA was composed of nucleobases and phosphate. Member
2130:(1895–1988). American biochemist of Ukrainian-Jewish origin, who discovered
919:(b. 1948). Australian-American biochemist, Nobel Laureate, co-discoverer of
751:
involved in the discovery of self-splicing introns in bacteriophage. Member
709:
who made important contributions to the study of bacterial genetics. Member
452:, a pioneer in applying electron microscopy to bacteria and viruses. Member
249:, who worked on thermodynamic linkage analysis of biological macromolecules.
6005:
5918:
5521:
5384:
5244:
5159:
4954:, a pioneer in the use of radioactive tracers to study metabolism. Member
4917:
4857:
4564:
4556:
4484:
4460:
4446:
4442:
4436:
3946:
3827:
3597:
3531:
3521:
3505:
3494:
3478:
3347:
3183:
2874:
2774:
in Jena, known for work on the biochemistry of secondary plant metabolites.
2693:
2426:
2389:
2008:
1933:
1720:
1652:
1443:
1333:
1325:
1289:
1009:
988:
694:
648:
341:
228:
212:
5998:, known for work on use of carbon dioxide by animals and bacteria. Member
4782:, where he studies properties of biologically active amphiphilic peptides.
4374:(foreign member) (1910–1976). French biochemist and microbiologist at the
2956:(1925–2022). French biologist and pioneer of cellular biochemistry at the
2045:(foreign associate) (1917–2013). Belgian cytologist and biochemist at the
5615:
5274:
5207:
4927:
4643:
4445:(1921–2008). Canadian-born American biochemist and political activist at
4428:
4385:
4348:
4267:
4158:
4026:
3893:
3889:
3865:
3768:
3648:
3326:
3105:
3038:
2995:
2891:
2757:
2516:
2472:
1732:
1638:
1617:
known primarily for work on protein phosphorylation and ubiquitinylation.
1503:
1303:
1275:
939:
849:
844:(1813–1878). French physiologist and physician (early biochemist) at the
770:
355:
293:
279:
238:
5104:, who developed methods of nucleic acid sequencing and coauthored (with
4632:, pioneer in biochemical genetics who worked on petal colour in flowers.
4615:
1884:
San Diego, known for the development of affinity chromatography. Member
6078:
5984:, known for work on the kinetics of enzyme-catalysed reactions. Member
5883:
5139:, pioneer in metabolic control analysis and metabolic pathway analysis.
4997:
4937:
4739:
4543:
4532:
4468:
4178:, discoverer of insulin. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1923).
3631:
3177:
3046:
2863:, whose achievements includes the discovery of P-glycoprotein. Member
2835:(b. 1940). American biochemist at the University of Texas, awarded the
2575:
2420:, involved in the creation of new cancer drugs and treatments. Member
2378:, known for identifying two vitamins, nicotinic acid, and nicotinamide.
2364:, known for using rational drug design for the discovery of new drugs.
2329:
1768:
1736:
1662:
1524:, known for pioneering personal genomics and synthetic biology. Member
1510:, known for investigating how cells react to DNA damage from radiation.
1429:(b. 1968). French microbiologist, geneticist and biochemist. She (with
1409:, known for using bioluminescence to develop a method of detecting ATP.
920:
702:
512:
445:
389:
273:
224:
5882:, who worked on the structure of glycogen, and discovered the protein
5342:(1928–2008). Australian biochemist known for work in cereal and grass
4449:, known for studies of microbial iron transport, and as author, with
2568:, who worked on the biochemistry of memory and brain function. Member
2509:
noted for development of surgical products from blood plasma. Member
1589:
known for work in protein and nucleic acid structure determination by
23:
5427:
5180:
of Science, expert on carbohydrates and glycoproteins. Member of the
4941:
4805:, who worked on the structure and function of blood proteins. Member
4034:
3954:
3542:
3258:, pioneer in protein crystallography. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1964)
3174:, noted for the origin and development of metabolic control analysis.
2678:. He worked on proteases, but is best known for his influential book
2495:
who has contributed to the development of systems biology. Author of
2385:
2278:
2274:
2212:, known for development of enzyme catalysis under extreme conditions.
1710:
1562:, known for work on molecular damage and molecular repair mechanisms.
1151:
1126:, best known for his research on the biosynthesis of purines. Member
814:
475:
410:
216:
4338:(1948–2021), Spanish biochemist, pharmacist and molecular biologist.
3620:(b. 1941). American chemist, biochemist, and molecular biologist at
2178:(died 2020). British biochemist who studied perfumes and pheromones.
6112:
who worked on fermenting enzymes in yeast extract, and discovered “
4382:
has been influential. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1965).
2526:, known for enzyme kinetics and protein folding. Foreign Associate
1862:(1916–2004). British molecular biologist and neuroscientist at the
1776:
1026:(1914–1995). American physicist and biochemist who participated at
358:
known for demonstrating the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis.
232:
5960:(1934–1991). New Zealand biochemist and evolutionary biologist at
4990:, a method of representing the 3D structures of proteins. Member
4015:(b. 1947). American-British-Israeli-South African biophysicist at
3224:
known primarily for work in muscle biochemistry, but also for the
3155:. Known for studies on chymotrypsin and other proteolytic enzymes.
2612:
who worked on the production of amino acids in abiotic conditions.
1105:
Santa Barbara, pioneering researcher in chemical biology. Member
595:(b. 1962). American biochemist and computational biologist at the
378:(b. 1956). American Professor of Biochemistry and Genetics at the
268:(b. 1930). American Professor of Biochemistry and Genetics at the
5760:(foreign member) (b. 1928). American molecular biologist at the
5608:(Rockville, Maryland), known for human genome sequencing. Member
5060:(b. 1939). German biochemist and protein crystallographer at the
4716:
4038:
2754:
who studies study enzymatic processes of biomedical significance.
2439:
known for developing techniques in radiobiology and other fields.
2083:
1803:(b. 1958). British Computational molecular biology specialist at
1724:
1714:
1044:
as a model organism. Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine (2002)
1027:
894:
502:
220:
5050:. Known for work on DNA replication. First woman elected to the
3337:
noted for discovery the underlying principle of muscle movement.
3196:(b. 1937 as HerskĂł Ferenc). Hungarian-Israeli biochemist at the
2898:, known for his studies of ferritin and iron metabolism. Member
6048:
5934:(1916–2004). New Zealand and British x-ray crystallographer at
5743:(b. 1940). Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicist at the
5472:
Berkeley, known for his pioneering work on RNA folding. Member
5224:, known in particular for studies of protein evolution. Member
3949:
FRS (1896–1975). German-Australian biochemist, director of the
3939:(foreign associate) (1906–1987). Argentinian biochemist at the
3500:(1911–2003). German-British neuroscientist and biophysicist at
3278:, Professor of Biochemistry at La Trobe University (1993–2014).
3186:(1872–1940). French physical chemist of Russian parents at the
2596:, known for work on the antibiotics cathomycin and cycloserine.
2539:(foreign member) (1920–2021). Swiss American biochemist at the
2012:
1434:
1159:
6068:, expert in application of magnetic resonance in biochemistry.
5524:(Zou Chenglu in Pinyin, 1923–2006). Chinese biochemist at the
5014:(1932–1988). German biochemist and molecular biologist at the
4934:
which studies interactions between proteins and nucleic acids.
4833:, known for research in neurochemistry, metabolism and cancer.
4481:
known for delineating the role of DNA deamination in immunity.
4256:(1917–1999). American biochemist and science administrator at
4232:, who discovered Vitamins A and D, and their benefits. Member
4123:(foreign associate) (1902–1994). French microbiologist at the
1226:, specializing in the effect of nutrition on long-term health.
1176:, considered the foremost expert on nitrogen fixation. Member
556:(1898–1961). British physicist and molecular biologist at the
6137:. Guggenheim Fellow and Member, Austrian Academy of Sciences.
5887:
5845:, known for work in systems biology and metabolic regulation.
5090:(1920–2005). American microbiologist and science educator at
4687:(b. 1963). Italian geneticist and molecular biologist at the
3988:, known for theoretical analysis of protein folding, and for
3672:, known for research on enzyme mechanisms. Foreign Associate
3541:, Heidelberg, known for determining the crystal structure of
1310:, famous for discovering catalytic properties of RNA. Member
5379:, known for work in the field of plant biochemistry. Member
4930:(Ph.D. 1987). British biochemist and biotechnologist at the
3858:(1916–2003). British-Canadian chemist and biochemist at the
3579:
known for work on the motion of proteins using genomic data.
3450:(1938–1988). Hungarian-born American protein chemist at the
2714:
known for discovering the biological roles of nitric oxide.
2686:, and for later work on the history of biochemistry. Member
2001:, known for developing new technologies in genomics. Member
1216:, with research focusing on membranes and membrane proteins.
897:, who studies immune recognition of viral pathogens. Member
5925:, known especially for his work on affinity chromatography.
5891:
5485:(foreign associate) (1902–1971). Swedish biochemist at the
5201:
4795:
known for determining the chemical structure of antibodies.
4214:(1926–2002). Australian biochemist and enzymologist at the
4106:
Jr. (1919–2011). American inorganic and organic chemist at
4066:
4033:
Berkeley. Known for discovering and synthesizing the human
3538:
3085:, noted for work on enzyme mechanisms and kinetics. Member
2232:
Berkeley, known for CRISPR-mediated genome editing. Member
1977:
who discovered vitamin K and its role in human physiology.
1406:
1296:, known for determining the structure of threonine. Member
1060:(1907–1989). American biochemist and pharmacologist at the
856:). Foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
571:
501:(b. 1956). American biochemist and biochemical engineer at
426:(1879–1961). American biochemist graduated with a PhD from
5911:, an authority on membrane fusion and inheritance. Member
5784:(1921–2006). British (later Australian) biochemist at the
2222:, known for treatments for cancer and rheumatoid arthritis
1669:, known for developing techniques for separating isotopes.
1077:(1852–1920). British expert on brewing and malting at the
482:, working on structural analysis of transmembrane proteins
6102:, where he was Sir William Dunn Professor for many years.
5764:, who proposed the double helical structure of DNA, with
5437:
5423:
4165:, known work on fatty acids in animals and fat synthesis.
4092:(1899–1986). German and later American biochemist at the
3624:
Berkeley, known for her work on enzyme catalysis. Member
3569:
known for work on lipid metabolism and membrane function.
2467:(b. 1940). American biochemist and medical researcher at
2374:(1901–1962). American biochemist and nutritionist at the
2328:, very influential in protein research, and author (with
5405:. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. Member
5297:(foreign associate) (1940–2018). American biochemist at
4174:(1876–1935). British biochemist and physiologist at the
3600:. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1968). Member
1853:, known for his discovery of sodium-glucose cotransport.
1572:
known for work on enzyme kinetics and mechanism. Member
468:(1923–2007). Japanese biochemist and endocrinologist at
5768:. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1962). Member
5733:(foreign member) (1883–1970). German biochemist at the
5541:(1917–1980). American microbiologist and biochemist at
5458:, known for analysis of the hydrophobic effect. Member
4567:. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1959). Member
4511:(1927–2010). American biochemist and geneticist at the
3711:, known for research in microbial biochemistry. Member
2457:(1904–1986). Canadian biochemist and microbiologist at
2086:. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1969). Member
1930:, known for detailed and precise sketches of the brain.
1437:. Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2020. Foreign Associate
1391:(b. 1936). French biochemist and neuroscientist at the
1014:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
282:. American Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics at
6143:(1919–2010). Dutch-American nutritional biochemist at
5280:(foreign associate) (b. 1941). American biochemist at
4598:, an essential step for understanding DNA replication.
3397:(foreign member) (1927–2007). American biochemist at
495:, working on motion of bacteria by flagellar rotation.
409:
Berkeley, who postulated the stereochemical theory of
5562:(b. 1941). Chilean biochemist and biotechnologist at
5214:
who discovered progesterone and studied snake venoms.
3641:. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1982). Foreign associate
1242:(b. 1949). American cell biologist and biochemist at
969:(1887–1960). Russian-born American biochemist at the
820:(foreign member) (1926–2023). American biochemist at
5865:(1924–2020). British botanist and biochemist at the
5751:. Foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
5545:, known for work on intermediary metabolism. Member
5204:
known for work on amino acid and peptide metabolism.
5028:
who contributed to the development of biotechnology.
4477:(1953–2013). British biochemist and immunologist at
3454:, known for his work on enzyme modification. Member
2984:. His personal Knowledge page is very uninformative.
2640:
Colleges, London, who worked on the structure of DNA
2475:, and on application of thermodynamics to nutrition.
1136:(1860–1917). German chemist and physiologist at the
733:(1913–2007). German born-American biochemist at the
241:(1939–2011). American Professor of Biochemistry and
5837:(b. 1953). Dutch biochemist at the Universities of
5580:, known for her research on the lens and cataracts.
5145:(1903–1991). British biochemical geneticist at the
4910:(1912–2004). Austrian and German biochemist at the
4324:(1927–2002). Argentinian-British biochemist at the
3882:(b. 1938). French biochemist and neuroscientist at
3537:(1917–1997). British x-ray crystallographer at the
3254:(1910–1994). British X-ray crystallographer at the
3108:(1919–1973). British biophysicist and zoologist at
2853:, known for identifying the hormone erythropoietin.
2804:(foreign member) (b. 1932). American biochemist at
2110:(b. 1944). Belgian physician and biochemist at the
1973:(1895–1976). Danish biochemist and physiologist at
1552:
known for work on folding and assembly of proteins.
6025:who played a crucial role in early detection (via
4431:(1937–2000). American physician and biochemist at
3440:(1918–1995). British geneticist and biochemist at
3319:, pioneer of site-directed spin labelling. Member
3000:The Bacteria: A Treatise on Structure and Function
2873:(1894–1973). German-British biochemist, known for
2740:(1923–2012). American biochemical engineer at the
1851:University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
4538:(President) (b. 1949). British geneticist at the
4495:which he edited for 30 years (1961–1991). Member
4218:, best known for studies of flavoenzymes. Member
4187:(1908–1993). Ukrainian-British biochemist at the
2744:, known as the father of biochemical engineering.
2522:(b. 1943). British chemist and biochemist at the
2505:(1912–2002). Canadian-American biochemist at the
2281:. Murdered in France, with his wife and daughter.
1997:(b. 1941). American biochemist and geneticist at
405:(1939–1998). British biochemist and zoologist at
6202:
6015:, geneticist, epidemiologist, statistician, etc.
5878:(1924–2021). British-American biochemist at the
5094:, the discoverer of the antibiotic streptomycin.
4825:(1899–1987). British-Canadian biochemist at the
4715:(1901–1994). American chemist and biochemist at
4642:, known for his theory on the origin of life in
4559:(1905–1993). Spanish and American biochemist at
4365:known for work on time-resolved crystallography.
3970:(1869–1940). Russian-American biochemist at the
3664:(1935–2008). British and American biochemist at
3384:(b. 1950). British biochemist and geneticist at
3006:, a highly influential five-volume work. Member
2940:(b. 1934), American-Brazilian biochemist at the
2396:, the first to isolate Vitamin E in a pure form.
1827:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
6039:(1894–1976). British mathematical biologist at
5802:(1916–1997). Argentinian spectroscopist at the
5586:(1883–1971). Dutch American biochemist at the
5318:, most widely remembered for her seminal book,
5210:(1895–1987). German-American biochemist at the
4881:, known for work on enzymes and other proteins.
3780:(b. 1953). Molecular and cellular biologist at
3743:on DNA replication and polyphosphate synthesis.
3592:(1922–2011). Indian-American biochemist at the
3464:(1908–1991). Danish biochemist at the New York
3287:(President) (1861–1947). British biochemist at
3112:known for her contributions to muscle research.
2696:(1884–1967). Polish-American biochemist at the
2674:(1912–2007). Polish-American biochemist at the
2632:(1920–1958). British X-ray crystallographer at
1627:. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1986).
1462:University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
959:(1931–2004). British X-ray crystallographer at
5980:(b. 1935). British-American biochemist at the
5675:(1888–1973). Ukrainian-American biochemist at
5375:(1919–2007) was an American biochemist at the
4920:(b. 1947). German-American cell biologist at
4646:. Full Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
4622:. Prominent for studies of the origin of life.
4546:. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2001)
4311:(1844–1895). Swiss physician and biologist at
4065:(1907–2009). American physical chemist at the
3790:(1918–2009) was an American biochemist at the
2966:(b. 1963). Chinese-American biochemist at the
2912:, pioneer in the study of enzymes involved in
2404:Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
2252:. American biochemist and biophysicist at the
2065:(b. 1955). American pharmaceutical chemist at
1585:(b. 1955). British-American biochemist at the
1460:(b. 1966). Chinese-American biochemist at the
1328:(b. 1943). Israeli American biochemist at the
5947:(1926–2015). British bioinorganic chemist at
4846:(1913–1991). Austrian-American biochemist at
4697:(1884–1949). Polish-Soviet biochemist at the
4590:(1930–1975). Japanese molecular biologist at
4487:(1909–2002). American protein chemist at the
4439:. Member of the National Academy of Medicine.
3984:(1922–1990). American molecular biologist at
3388:, known for inventing genetic fingerprinting.
3237:(1899–1991). British plant biochemist at the
3220:(1886–1977). British protein biophysicist at
2242:(1909–1997). American protein chemist at the
2082:(1906–1981). German-American biophysicist at
1415:(1905–2002). Austrian-American biochemist at
1186:(b. 1951). Peruvian-American biophysicist at
761:(1893–1970). Chemist and biophysicist in the
655:, known for work on microRNA biology. Member
330:(1921–2014). American physical biochemist at
296:. Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at
5735:Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Cell Physiology
5703:, (b. 1938). Chinese-American biochemist at
4197:(1920–2008). Israeli-American biochemist at
4029:(1913–1987). Chinese-American biochemist at
3826:, of American origin, known for work on the
3329:(1924–2013). British molecular biologist at
3019:(1921–2021). Austrian-British biochemist at
2783:(1918–2011). British-American biochemist at
2650:known for work on enzyme mechanisms. Member
2543:known for protein kinases and phosphatases.
2208:(b. 1959). American biochemical engineer at
1825:Berkeley, and former editor-in-chief of the
1675:(active from 2002). American chemist at the
1381:(b. 1974). American bioinorganic chemist at
1101:(1925–2019). American bioorganic chemist at
392:(b. 1928). Biochemist and microbiologist at
258:(1896–1979). British protein chemist at the
201:(1926–2000). American biological chemist at
6160:Scientists in fields close to biochemistry
6081:(b. 1939). Israeli crystallographer at the
5604:(b. 1946). American biotechnologist at the
5239:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
5121:(1898–1941). German-American biochemist at
4850:, notable for work on ATP synthase. Member
4604:(b. 1933). Japanese molecular biologist at
3415:(1906–1999). British-American biologist at
3264:(b. 1953). South African biochemist at the
3041:(b. 1943). American molecular biologist at
2824:State University of New York at Stony Brook
2618:(1910–1999). German-American biochemist at
1353:(b. 1937). American molecular biologist at
1050:(active from 1970). American biochemist at
932:(1912–2000). German-American biochemist at
5346:. Foundation Professor of Biochemistry at
5332:, co-discoverer of RNA polymerase. Member
4127:. Nobel Prize in Medicine (1965). Member
4019:. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2013). Member
3045:known for his discoveries in the field of
2976:(b. 1949). Biochemist and toxicologist at
2839:(1985) for studies of cholesterol. Member
2812:(1980) for work on DNA sequencing. Member
2144:(1928–2008). British enzymologist at the
1940:, working primarily on alkaloids. Member
1926:(1825–1889). American physiologist at the
1771:(1896–1957). Czech-American biochemist at
1332:, working on DNA methylation, awarded the
1232:(b. 1944). American biological chemist at
793:(b. 1938). American bioorganic chemist at
5812:National Academy of Sciences of Argentina
5454:(1921–2009). American protein chemist at
5284:, best known for her work on RNA. Member
5220:(1911–2009). American protein chemist at
5182:Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
5162:(1924–2022). Israeli immunologist at the
5108:) the very influential three-volume book
4299:Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research
4004:Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
3767:Berkeley, known for protein flexibility (
3555:(1881–1958), British pathologist at the
2944:, known for studies of protein chemistry.
2772:Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology
2578:(1867–1934). Swedish-American chemist at
2324:(1902–2002). American protein chemist at
2019:. Member of the French Academy of Science
1723:(1897–1971). American protein chemist at
1655:(1913–2009). American biochemist, at the
1633:(1892–1953). American protein chemist at
1338:Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
1292:(1910–2007). American biochemist, at the
1036:(1927–2019). South African biochemist at
525:Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
6108:(1878–1942). British biochemist at the
6064:(1943–2006). Portuguese biophysicist at
5618:(1938–2023). American biochemist at the
5422:(1918–2012). American biochemist at the
5264:(1930–2014). American biochemist at the
5000:(1926–2015). American biochemist at the
4801:(1917–2006). American biochemist at the
4762:, pioneer in the biochemistry of muscle.
4652:(1927–2019). American biochemist at the
4388:(1944–2019). American biochemist at the
4270:(1879–1960). Canadian biochemist at the
3906:(1917–1986). American biochemist at the
3868:(1917–2010). American biochemist at the
3763:Jr. (1920–2007). American biochemist at
3610:(1896–1988). American biochemist at the
3565:(1919–2011), American biochemist at the
3518:. Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
3444:, founder of metabolic control analysis.
3170:(1946–2006). German biophysicist at the
2990:(1912–2008). American biochemist at the
2908:(1910–1983). American biochemist at the
2894:(1909–1977). American biochemist at the
2849:(1922–2010). American biochemist at the
2822:(1906–2005). American biochemist at the
2710:(1916–2009). American biochemist at the
2608:(1912–1998). American biochemist at the
2564:(1902–1996). American biochemist at the
2481:(1922–2019). American biochemist at the
2435:(1910–1999). American biochemist at the
2300:(1922–2006). Japanese biochemist at the
1987:(1887–1967). American biochemist at the
1950:(1921–2003). American biochemist at the
1936:(1933–2008). American biochemist at the
1849:(1919–2010). American biochemist at the
1705:(1921–2018). American biochemist at the
1568:(1930–2013). American biochemist at the
1367:(1913–2010). American biochemist at the
1172:(1914–2010). American biochemist at the
1154:(1904–1988). American biochemist at the
1012:(1923–2016). American biochemist at the
973:, New York, specializing in the area of
543:(1916–2014). American biochemist at the
6021:(1919–2021). British biochemist at the
5247:(1917–1989). Spanish biochemist at the
5190:(1895–1969). Russian biochemist at the
5176:(1925–2011). Israeli biochemist at the
5046:(1938–2019). Spanish biochemist at the
4924:who studies protein transport in cells.
4900:(1926–2006). British biochemist at the
4758:(1918–2009). British biochemist at the
4672:Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
4618:(1923–2004). Spanish biochemist at the
4563:, major contributor to elucidating the
4525:(1888–1950). British biochemist at the
4163:Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine
4161:(1877–1944). British biochemist at the
3872:, noted for work on metabolism. Member
3655:known for the discovery of β-oxidation.
3276:mitochondrial unfolded protein response
3121:(1865–1940). British biochemist at the
2497:Understanding the control of metabolism
2157:(1899–1985). British biochemist at the
2100:, known for work on vitamin D. Member
1789:(b. 1943). British enzymologist at the
1591:nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
1268:. He is known also for his book series
1144:as the beginning of biochemistry. 1907
547:, who isolated the first cell receptor.
6203:
5135:(b. 1961). German biophysicist at the
5100:(b. 1940). American biochemist at the
5024:(b. 1928). American biochemist at the
4964:(1924–2015). American biophysicist at
4873:(b. 1958). American biochemist at the
4691:, Reno, known for work on pseudogenes.
4463:(1877–1956). German biochemist at the
4297:(1875–1949). German biochemist at the
4140:(1911–1979). German biochemist at the
4082:(1930–2017). Australian biochemist at
3651:(1875–1946). German biochemist at the
3596:, who participated in elucidating the
3371:(active from 1991). Biochemist at the
2926:(b. 1938). American biochemist at the
2859:(b. 1946). American biochemist at the
2770:(b. 1955). American biochemist at the
2750:(b. 1957). American biochemist at the
2646:(b. 1935). American biochemist at the
2402:(b. 1933). Japanese biochemist at the
2096:(b. 1930). American biochemist at the
1306:(b. 1947). American biochemist at the
1212:(b. 1952). American biochemist at the
747:(b. 1945). American biochemist at the
6131:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
5921:(b. 1935). Israeli biochemist at the
5823:(b. 1952). British biochemist at the
5397:(1893–1986). Hungarian biochemist at
4768:(b. 1937). Swedish biochemist at the
4191:, who worked on reproductive biology.
4055:(1803–1873). German scientist at the
3998:(b. 1940). Israeli biochemist at the
3951:Kolling Institute of Medical Research
3848:(b. 1963). Belgian biochemist at the
3539:European Molecular Biology Laboratory
3524:(b. 1953). British biochemist at the
3403:Catalysis in Chemistry and Enzymology
3268:active in metabolic control analysis.
3134:(b. 1950), British biochemist at the
3110:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2837:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2716:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2545:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2366:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2356:(1918–1999). American biochemist and
1979:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1928:New York Metropolitan Board of Health
1781:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1759:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1534:(b. 1947). Israeli biochemist at the
983:(1918–2018). American biochemist, at
633:(1907–2000). American biochemist and
478:(b. 1965). Israeli biochemist at the
364:(b. 1934). Chilean biochemist at the
344:(b. 1967). British biochemist at the
298:the University of Colorado at Boulder
235:, and known for work on RNA splicing.
187:(1857–1938). American biochemist and
5994:(1907–1991). American biochemist at
5685:(1944–2023). American biochemist at
5436:(1918–2020). American biochemist at
5356:(b. 1938). American biophysicist at
5328:(1932–2010). American biochemist at
5200:(1917–2007). American biochemist at
4982:(b. 1941). American biophysicist at
4950:(1906–1970). American biochemist at
4638:, (1894–1980). Soviet biochemist at
4242:(1927–2014). American biochemist at
4228:(1879–1967). American biochemist at
4069:, known mainly for popularizing the
3735:(1917–1986). American biochemist at
3689:(1918–2007). American biochemist at
3350:(1920–2010). American biochemist at
3297:(1914–2010). American biochemist at
2791:who worked on haem proteins. Member
2760:, (b. 1944). American biochemist at
2660:(1929–2019). American biochemist at
2592:(1906–1997). American biochemist at
2485:known for research on carbohydrates.
2218:(1911–1985). American biochemist at
2184:(1893–1986). American biochemist at
2120:(1879–1929). American biochemist at
2025:(1925–1983). American biochemist at
2011:(1916–2009). French immunologist at
1821:(1938–2006). American biochemist at
1749:(1896–1984). American biochemist at
1685:(1916–1985). American biochemist at
1679:known for work on membrane proteins.
1665:(1910–1999). American biochemist at
1623:(1922–2020). American biochemist at
1500:known for work on protein structure.
1446:(1927–2003). American geneticist at
1405:(1925–2019). American biochemist at
1256:(b. 1942). American biophysicist at
1122:(1917–2007). American biochemist at
942:(1919–2006). American biochemist at
779:(1924–1988). American biochemist at
619:(1923–2021). American biochemist at
570:(1921–2024). American biochemist at
515:(b. 1933) Israeli biochemist at the
382:, who studies vernalization. Member
6098:(1908–1988). British biochemist at
6011:(1902–1983). British biochemist at
5970:(1800–1882). German chemist at the
5576:(1917–2019). British biochemist at
5192:Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
5076:(1918–2013). British biochemist at
4892:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
4863:(b. 1936). Hungarian biochemist at
4791:(1917–1985). British biochemist at
4628:(1880–1932). British biochemist at
4580:(1911–1996). British biochemist at
4421:(1900–1995). British biochemist at
4347:(1920–1992). British biochemist at
3822:of Sciences. Swedish biochemist at
3804:(1900–1981). British biochemist at
3739:, who worked in collaboration with
3707:(1928–2019). British biochemist at
3151:(1926–2021). British biochemist at
2346:(b. 1958). Ukrainian biochemist at
2269:(1891–1952). British biochemist at
1991:, co-discoverer of vitamins A and B
1963:(1921–1994). British biochemist at
1952:Albert Einstein College of Medicine
1755:Albert Einstein College of Medicine
1496:(1942–2019). British biochemist at
1264:, and was formerly Director of the
963:, who worked on protein structure.
807:(b. 1954). American chemist at the
749:New York State Department of Health
13:
5907:(b. 1946). American biochemist at
5632:(b. 1941). American biochemist at
4778:(b. 1966). British biochemist at
4666:(1934–1988). Soviet biochemist at
4405:(1899–1983). German biochemist at
4361:(b. 1943) British biophysicist at
4258:University of California San Diego
3749:(b. 1948). American biochemist at
3721:(b. 1947). American biochemist at
3545:. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1962).
3375:known for work on protein folding.
3315:(b. 1943). American biochemist at
3077:(b. 1934). American biochemist at
3063:and at the end of his life at the
2416:(b. 1941). American biochemist at
2334:Proteins, Amino Acids and Peptides
2228:(b. 1964). American biochemist at
2194:(b. 1942). American biochemist at
1916:. American protein chemist at the
1880:(b. 1936). American biochemist at
1839:(b. 1946). American biochemist at
1645:, a very influential book. Member
1643:Proteins, Amino Acids and Peptides
1558:(b. 1949). American biochemist at
1516:(b. 1954). American geneticist at
1506:(b. 1946). American biochemist at
1336:in Biology in 1999. Member of the
1222:(b. 1934). American biochemist at
1156:Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory
1087:(b. 1954). American biochemist at
893:(b. 1956). American biochemist at
834:(b. 1943). American biochemist at
683:(b. 1958). American biochemist at
428:Cornell University Medical College
354:(1922–1973). American botanist at
348:known for work on protein kinases.
310:(b. 1938). American biochemist at
247:Washington University in St. Louis
14:
6232:
5869:known for work on photosynthesis.
5851:(1912–2007). American chemist at
5745:University of Southern California
5661:(b. 1941). British biochemist at
5506:(1943–1968). Joint discoverer of
5468:(1930–2016). American chemist at
5249:Spanish National Research Council
5048:Spanish National Research Council
4670:and the Protein Institute of the
3099:until he became President of the
2491:(b. 1947). British biochemist at
2236:. Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2020.
2142:Henry Berkeley Franks (Hal) Dixon
1433:) discovered genome editing with
1278:. American cellular biologist at
879:(1926–2016). Austrian chemist at
491:(b. 1951). British biochemist at
5426:, expert on the biosynthesis of
4491:. He was the Founding editor of
3466:Public Health Research Institute
2210:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
2112:Université Catholique de Louvain
2047:Université Catholique de Louvain
5996:Case Western Reserve University
5543:Case Western Reserve University
5442:Journal of Biological Chemistry
5377:University of California, Davis
4875:University of Wisconsin–Madison
4827:Rothamsted Experimental Station
4542:, who worked on control of the
2507:University of Wisconsin–Madison
2348:Crimea State Medical University
1795:Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics
1570:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1262:pulse field gel electrophoresis
1174:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1030:in the discovery of the α-helix
848:, Paris. Introduced concept of
735:University of Wisconsin–Madison
380:University of Wisconsin–Madison
270:University of Wisconsin–Madison
26:
6116:” (fructose 1,6-bisphosphate).
6023:University of British Columbia
5588:Brookhaven National Laboratory
4435:, who researched on G-protein
4278:to study haemoglobin variants.
4067:U.S. Department of Agriculture
4000:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2877:research and the discovery of
1715:3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
1330:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
763:Ministry of Health of the USSR
480:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1:
6133:, known for his discovery of
6129:. American biochemist at the
5923:Weizmann Institute of Science
5762:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
5707:, known for the discovery of
5691:Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms
5594:, is named after him. Member
5330:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
3953:from 1935 to 1972. Known for
3301:known for elucidation of the
3172:Humboldt University of Berlin
2970:who works on gene regulation.
2469:SUNY Downstate Medical Center
2273:, known for the isolation of
1667:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1448:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
1260:, he developed the method of
795:Pennsylvania State University
767:Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction
535:University of the West Indies
533:. Nigerian biochemist at the
317:Molecular Biology of the Cell
163:
6216:Lists of biologists by field
5982:University of North Carolina
5942:Robert Joseph Paton Williams
5444:for nearly 40 years. Member
5389:Outlines of Enzyme Chemistry
4780:London South Bank University
4772:, expert on enzyme kinetics.
4467:, a pioneer in the study of
4455:Outlines of Enzyme Chemistry
3941:FundaciĂłn Instituto Campomar
3753:San Francisco, who works on
3557:Institute of Cancer Research
3477:(1917–1986) Enzymologist at
3140:AMP-activated protein kinase
3065:Indian Statistical Institute
2712:State University of New York
2471:, known for research on the
2029:, pioneer in bioinformatics.
25:
7:
6221:Lists of natural scientists
6155:
6066:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
4904:known for work on diabetes.
4527:Indian Institute of Science
4363:Argonne National Laboratory
4336:MarĂa Teresa Miras Portugal
4315:, the first to isolate DNA.
4043:Chinese Academy of Sciences
3575:(born 1966), Biochemist at
971:Hospital for Joint Diseases
10:
6237:
5620:University of Pennsylvania
5102:Scripps Research Institute
5002:University of Pennsylvania
4709:), the glycolytic pathway.
4289:University of Pennsylvania
4045:(Academia Sinica). Member
3516:University of Pennsylvania
3266:University of Stellenbosch
2958:French Academy of Sciences
2566:University of Pennsylvania
2254:University of Pennsylvania
1757:, who worked on glycogen.
1657:University of Pennsylvania
1369:University of Pennsylvania
450:University of Pennsylvania
5606:J. Craig Venter Institute
5125:, pioneer of radioactive
5062:Free University of Berlin
4689:Desert Research Institute
4654:University of Connecticut
4509:Marshall Warren Nirenberg
4135:Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen
3961:
3839:
3502:University College London
3331:University College London
3303:pentose phosphate pathway
3282:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
3222:University College London
3061:University College London
2914:oxidative phosphorylation
2700:, discoverer of vitamin B
2493:Oxford Brookes University
2277:, and wartime advisor on
2271:University College London
1805:University College London
1548:(b. 1950). Biochemist at
651:. American biochemist at
605:. American biochemist at
574:known for the concept of
398:National Medal of Science
6135:self-assembling peptides
6041:Johns Hopkins University
5909:Dartmouth Medical School
5898:
5786:University of Queensland
5775:
5255:
5153:
5037:
4944:(civil rights movement).
4885:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
4760:University of Birmingham
4608:, known for discovering
4594:, known for discovering
4489:University of Washington
4272:University of Pittsburgh
4230:Johns Hopkins University
3898:Australian Defence Force
3818:(b. 1936) Member of the
3792:University of Washington
3680:
3612:University of Pittsburgh
3583:
3526:University of Manchester
3428:
3208:
3032:
2885:
2810:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
2752:University of Washington
2731:
2682:, written with his wife
2555:
2541:University of Washington
2483:University of Pittsburgh
2448:
2304:who discovered troponin.
2169:
2033:
1918:University of Washington
1894:. American biologist at
1601:
1452:Hershey–Chase experiment
1344:
1316:Nobel prize in chemistry
1203:
1146:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1079:University of Birmingham
1062:National Heart Institute
993:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
870:
864:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
826:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
759:Boris Pavlovich Belousov
597:University of Washington
586:
417:
178:
6191:List of microbiologists
6110:University of Melbourne
6051:structure for proteins.
5825:Francis Crick Institute
5636:known for her textbook
5622:known for his textbook
5504:University of Melbourne
5147:University of Cambridge
4932:University of Edinburgh
4701:, who discovered (with
4668:Moscow State University
4640:Moscow State University
4575:Alexander George Ogston
4326:University of Cambridge
4199:Northwestern University
4189:University of Cambridge
4077:Anthony William Linnane
3908:University of Wisconsin
3870:University of Wisconsin
3755:Drosophila melanogaster
3594:University of Wisconsin
3373:University of Cambridge
3239:University of Cambridge
3153:Imperial College London
2942:University of SĂŁo Paulo
2910:University of Wisconsin
2764:working on RNA and DNA.
2648:University of Wisconsin
2524:University of Cambridge
2382:Gladys Anderson Emerson
2376:University of Wisconsin
2244:University of Rochester
2159:University of Cambridge
2146:University of Cambridge
2098:University of Wisconsin
2023:Margaret Oakley Dayhoff
1989:University of Wisconsin
1864:University of Cambridge
1809:University of Amsterdam
1689:and founding editor of
1162:. He is credited (with
961:Imperial College London
781:Northwestern University
260:University of Cambridge
5849:Frank Henry Westheimer
5804:University of Illinois
5568:Emeryville, California
4922:Harvard Medical School
4626:Muriel Wheldale Onslow
4540:Rockefeller University
4216:University of Michigan
4094:Rockefeller University
4071:double-reciprocal plot
3910:. He discovered, with
3900:volunteers during WW2.
3659:Jeremy Randall Knowles
3653:University of TĂĽbingen
3567:Harvard Medical School
3262:Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr
2992:University of Illinois
2968:University of Michigan
2928:University of Michigan
2896:Rockefeller University
2742:University of Virginia
2459:Connaught Laboratories
2384:(1903–1984). American
1819:Nicholas R. Cozzarelli
1727:, known for work with
1707:University of Michigan
1677:University of Virginia
1481:Ruth Chiquet-Ehrismann
1427:Emmanuelle Charpentier
1308:University of Colorado
1294:University of Illinois
1244:Harvard Medical School
1214:University of Virginia
1042:Caenorhabditis elegans
440:(1911–1991). American
253:Gilbert Smithson Adair
193:University of Michigan
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
6196:List of physiologists
6186:List of immunologists
6171:List of biophysicists
5972:University of Giessen
5936:King's College London
5873:William Joseph Whelan
5728:Otto Heinrich Warburg
5649:
5487:University of Uppsala
5266:University of Chicago
5110:Biophysical Chemistry
5052:Royal Spanish Academy
4908:Samuel Mitja Rapoport
4902:University of Bristol
4620:University of Houston
4226:Elmer Verner McCollum
4176:University of Toronto
4057:University of Giessen
4041:. Academician of the
3972:Rockefeller Institute
3850:Institut Jules Bordet
3820:Royal Swedish Academy
3484:Methods in Enzymology
3481:, founding editor of
3452:University of Chicago
3241:who demonstrated the
3215:Archibald Vivian Hill
2978:Vanderbilt University
2924:Rowena Green Matthews
2851:University of Chicago
2676:Rockefeller Institute
2616:Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat
2479:David Sidney Feingold
2437:University of Chicago
2182:Edward Adelbert Doisy
2165:was very influential.
2027:Georgetown University
1975:Copenhagen University
1971:Carl Peter Henrik Dam
1907:
1773:Washington University
1751:Washington University
1692:Methods in Enzymology
1687:Vanderbilt University
1625:Vanderbilt University
1270:Biophysical Chemistry
1113:
1003:
809:University of Florida
472:who studied hormones.
424:Rudolph John Anderson
6149:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
6120:
6100:Cambridge University
6087:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
6072:
6055:
6013:Edinburgh University
6000:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5986:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5955:Allan Charles Wilson
5913:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5867:University of Sydney
5857:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5829:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5808:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5790:Macquarie University
5770:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5749:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5722:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5713:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5695:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5683:Christopher T. Walsh
5667:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5663:Cambridge University
5644:
5610:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5596:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5553:
5547:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5532:
5491:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5474:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5460:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5446:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5413:
5407:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5395:Albert Szent-Györgyi
5381:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5367:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5334:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5320:Bacterial Metabolism
5316:Cambridge University
5303:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5286:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5270:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5226:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5168:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5143:Rose Scott-Moncrieff
5119:Rudolph Schoenheimer
5114:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5082:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5078:Cambridge University
5066:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5032:
5006:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4992:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4974:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4956:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4852:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4837:
4813:
4807:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4776:David Andrew Phoenix
4747:Cambridge University
4736:(foreign associate).
4734:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4678:
4658:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4630:Cambridge University
4569:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4550:
4523:Roland Victor Norris
4517:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4497:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4479:Cambridge University
4465:University of Berlin
4411:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4396:
4380:Chance and Necessity
4353:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4330:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4262:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4248:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4234:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4220:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4203:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4152:
4146:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4142:Max-Planck Institute
4129:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4112:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4098:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4047:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
4021:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3976:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3934:Luis Federico Leloir
3928:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3874:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3860:University of Ottawa
3834:
3773:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3727:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3713:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3709:Cambridge University
3695:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3674:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3643:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3639:Cambridge University
3626:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3602:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3512:Stuart Alan Kauffman
3489:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3470:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3456:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3423:
3407:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3386:Leicester University
3362:
3356:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3341:
3321:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3307:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3289:Cambridge University
3256:University of Oxford
3202:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3138:, known for work on
3136:University of Dundee
3101:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3087:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3051:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
3027:
3008:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2932:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2918:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2900:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2865:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2857:Michael M. Gottesman
2841:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2828:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2814:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2793:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2726:
2720:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2688:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2680:General Biochemistry
2666:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2652:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2624:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2600:Ivar Asbjørn Følling
2584:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2570:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2549:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2528:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2511:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2443:
2422:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2408:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2338:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2322:John Tileston Edsall
2310:(b. 1959). American
2291:
2258:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2234:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2200:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2196:Dalhousie University
2132:metabolic regulation
2102:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2088:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2071:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2051:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2017:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2003:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1942:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1902:
1886:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1872:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1831:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1787:Athel Cornish-Bowden
1763:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1741:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1697:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1647:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1615:University of Dundee
1595:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1574:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1540:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1526:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1485:extracellular matrix
1466:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1439:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1389:Jean-Pierre Changeux
1373:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1359:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1312:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1298:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1284:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1266:Human Genome Project
1248:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1198:
1192:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1178:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1138:University of Munich
1128:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1107:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1093:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1066:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
1018:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
997:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
948:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
899:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
885:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
852:(given that name by
799:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
785:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
753:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
739:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
725:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
711:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
697:(b. 1935). American
689:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
675:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
665:(b. 1962). American
657:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
643:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
625:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
611:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
581:
507:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
460:Mortimer Louis Anson
454:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
432:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
384:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
370:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
346:University of Dundee
336:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
322:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
302:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
288:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
272:, known for work on
243:Molecular Biophysics
223:, with expertise in
215:(b. 1938). American
207:Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
173:
6181:List of geneticists
6047:who argued for the
6029:) and treatment of
5880:University of Miami
5794:Enzyme Nomenclature
5348:La Trobe University
5212:University of Miami
5016:Humboldt University
4912:Humboldt University
4820:Juda Hirsch Quastel
4753:Samuel Victor Perry
4707:Otto Fritz Meyerhof
4685:Pier Paolo Pandolfi
4561:New York University
4282:Otto Fritz Meyerhof
4240:Harden M. McConnell
3990:Levinthal's paradox
3904:Albert L. Lehninger
3788:Edwin Gerhard Krebs
3577:Brandeis University
3399:Brandeis University
3335:Brandeis University
3188:University of Liège
3043:Brandeis University
2974:F. Peter Guengerich
2879:viral neuraminidase
2833:Joseph L. Goldstein
2768:Jonathan Gershenzon
2708:Robert F. Furchgott
2610:University of Miami
2590:Karl August Folkers
2312:molecular biologist
2302:University of Tokyo
2285:Vincent du Vigneaud
2264:Jack Cecil Drummond
2186:St Louis University
2136:feedback inhibition
2118:Willey Glover Denis
1892:Richard D. Cummings
1747:Carl Ferdinand Cori
1158:, co-discoverer of
905:Elizabeth Blackburn
791:Stephen J. Benkovic
765:who discovered the
667:molecular biologist
562:University of Leeds
523:. President of the
442:biophysical chemist
366:University of Chile
203:Brandeis University
27:Contents:
18:list of biochemists
6165:List of biologists
6145:Cornell University
6114:Harden–Young ester
6106:William John Young
6083:Weizmann Institute
6027:neonatal screening
5905:William T. Wickner
5677:Rutgers University
5634:Swarthmore College
5574:Ruth van Heyningen
5564:Chiron Corporation
5466:Ignacio Tinoco Jr.
5309:Marjory Stephenson
5178:Weizmann Institute
5164:Weizmann Institute
5137:University of Jena
5026:Chiron Corporation
4980:Jane S. Richardson
4848:Cornell University
4803:Indiana University
4770:University of Lund
4699:University of Lviv
4695:Jakub Karol Parnas
4313:Leipzig University
4309:Friedrich Miescher
4254:William D. McElroy
4195:Emanuel Margoliash
4118:André Michel Lwoff
3996:Alexander Levitzki
3761:Daniel E. Koshland
3747:Thomas B. Kornberg
3590:Har Gobind Khorana
3299:Cornell University
3245:of photosynthesis.
3159:Hamilton Hartridge
2948:Frederick Griffith
2789:Cornell University
2465:Richard D. Feinman
2316:Rutgers University
2308:Richard H. Ebright
1948:Marie Maynard Daly
1613:(b. 1945). At the
1566:W. Wallace Cleland
1458:Zhijian James Chen
1351:Michael Chamberlin
1272:with Paul Schimmel
1224:Cornell University
1052:Rutgers University
975:calcium metabolism
891:Pamela J. Bjorkman
836:Rutgers University
517:Weizmann Institute
438:Thomas F. Anderson
6141:Donald Zilversmit
6019:Louis Isaac Woolf
5978:Richard Wolfenden
5949:Oxford University
5863:Frederick Whatley
5602:John Craig Venter
5578:Oxford University
5420:Celia White Tabor
5262:Donald F. Steiner
5188:Anatoly Sharpenak
5092:Temple University
5022:William J. Rutter
5012:Sinaida Rosenthal
4865:Oxford University
4831:McGill University
4730:Pasteur Institute
4610:Okazaki fragments
4606:Nagoya University
4596:Okazaki fragments
4592:Nagoya University
4582:Oxford University
4475:Michael Neuberger
4403:David Nachmansohn
4390:Cetus Corporation
4376:Pasteur Institute
4359:John Keith Moffat
4342:Peter D. Mitchell
4084:Monash University
4053:Justus von Liebig
3916:The Mitochondrion
3912:Eugene P. Kennedy
3719:Roger D. Kornberg
3608:Charles Glen King
3563:Eugene P. Kennedy
3369:Sophie E. Jackson
3168:Reinhart Heinrich
3014:Herbert Gutfreund
2994:, who discovered
2938:Lewis Joel Greene
2871:Alfred Gottschalk
2847:Eugene Goldwasser
2698:Pasteur Institute
2630:Rosalind Franklin
2534:Edmond H. Fischer
2388:, biochemist and
2354:Gertrude B. Elion
2344:Konstantin Efetov
2122:Tulane University
2040:Christian de Duve
1965:Oxford University
1878:Pedro Cuatrecasas
1631:Edwin Joseph Cohn
1532:Aaron Ciechanover
1450:, famous for the
1393:Collège de France
1379:Christopher Chang
1258:Boston University
1220:T. Colin Campbell
1184:Carlos Bustamante
1072:Adrian John Brown
1048:Kenneth Breslauer
954:David Mervyn Blow
927:Konrad Emil Bloch
846:Collège de France
641:Berkeley. Member
558:Royal Institution
493:Oxford University
470:Tulane University
6228:
6176:List of chemists
5968:Friedrich Wöhler
5584:Donald Van Slyke
5560:Pablo Valenzuela
5508:triiodothyronine
5292:Thomas A. Steitz
5071:Frederick Sanger
4986:, known for the
4948:David Rittenberg
4871:Ronald T. Raines
4766:Gösta Pettersson
4664:Yuri Ovchinnikov
4650:Mary Jane Osborn
4636:Alexander Oparin
4503:Hermann Niemeyer
4303:perm (hairstyle)
4295:Leonor Michaelis
4125:Institut Pasteur
4104:William Lipscomb
3884:Sophia Antipolis
3880:Michel Lazdunski
3799:Hans Adolf Krebs
3778:Douglas Koshland
3475:Nathan O. Kaplan
3313:Wayne L. Hubbell
3295:Bernard Horecker
3146:Brian S. Hartley
3123:Lister Institute
3057:J. B. S. Haldane
3004:Roger Y. Stanier
2998:. He coauthored
2820:H. Bentley Glass
2762:Brown University
2672:Joseph S. Fruton
2562:Louis B. Flexner
2547:(1992). Member
2455:Leone N. Farrell
2240:Alexander Dounce
2206:Jonathan Dordick
2128:Zacharias Dische
1985:Marguerite Davis
1924:John Call Dalton
1713:, discoverer of
1514:George M. Church
1421:Chargaff's rules
1403:Emmett Chappelle
1397:Institut Pasteur
1240:Lewis C. Cantley
1234:Brown University
1170:Robert H. Burris
1085:Patrick O. Brown
995:in 1997. Member
860:Carolyn Bertozzi
805:Steven A. Benner
719:. Biochemist at
681:Philip A. Beachy
352:Mary Belle Allen
28:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6201:
6200:
6158:
6123:
6075:
6058:
6031:phenylketonuria
5992:Harland G. Wood
5929:Maurice Wilkins
5901:
5835:Hans Westerhoff
5818:Stephen C. West
5778:
5755:James D. Watson
5652:
5647:
5556:
5539:Merton F. Utter
5535:
5526:Academia Sinica
5513:
5497:Victor Trikojus
5456:Duke University
5452:Charles Tanford
5416:
5383:. Author, with
5344:polysaccharides
5299:Yale University
5282:Yale University
5258:
5232:Oliver Smithies
5156:
5133:Stefan Schuster
5058:Wolfram Saenger
5044:Margarita Salas
5040:
5035:
4984:Duke University
4840:
4816:
4799:Frank W. Putnam
4681:
4602:Tsuneko Okazaki
4553:
4399:
4276:electrophoresis
4155:
4063:Hans Lineweaver
3982:Cyrus Levinthal
3964:
3842:
3837:
3824:Lund University
3816:Charles Kurland
3741:Arthur Kornberg
3687:Arthur Kornberg
3683:
3586:
3550:Ernest Kennaway
3431:
3426:
3413:Thomas H. Jukes
3365:
3344:
3272:Nick Hoogenraad
3249:Dorothy Hodgkin
3211:
3097:Duke University
3083:Duke University
3035:
3030:
2888:
2748:Michael H. Gelb
2734:
2729:
2718:(1998). Member
2703:
2662:Duke University
2658:Irwin Fridovich
2558:
2451:
2446:
2414:Donald Engelman
2372:Conrad Elvehjem
2362:Duke University
2294:
2250:Gideon Dreyfuss
2226:Jennifer Doudna
2172:
2108:Pierre De Meyts
2063:William DeGrado
2057:Michael W. Deem
2036:
1995:Ronald W. Davis
1914:Valerie Daggett
1910:
1905:
1847:Robert K. Crane
1837:Gerald Crabtree
1761:(1947). Member
1683:Sidney Colowick
1604:
1580:G. Marius Clore
1472:Albert Chibnall
1431:Jennifer Doudna
1347:
1210:David S. Cafiso
1206:
1201:
1164:Hans Lineweaver
1142:Arthur Kornberg
1116:
1006:
873:
832:Helen M. Berman
777:Myron L. Bender
745:Marlene Belfort
721:Duke University
717:Lorena S. Beese
589:
584:
568:Daniel Atkinson
551:William Astbury
541:Gilbert Ashwell
420:
376:Richard Amasino
185:John Jacob Abel
181:
176:
171:
170:
169:
168:
29:
12:
11:
5:
6234:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6138:
6127:Shuguang Zhang
6122:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6103:
6090:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6062:AntĂłnio Xavier
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6037:Dorothy Wrinch
6034:
6016:
6003:
5989:
5975:
5965:
5952:
5939:
5926:
5916:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5870:
5860:
5846:
5832:
5815:
5800:Gregorio Weber
5797:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5752:
5738:
5725:
5715:
5709:topoisomerases
5698:
5680:
5673:Selman Waksman
5670:
5656:John E. Walker
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5630:Judith G. Voet
5627:
5613:
5599:
5581:
5571:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5519:
5511:
5494:
5477:
5463:
5449:
5431:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5392:
5373:Paul K. Stumpf
5370:
5351:
5337:
5326:Audrey Stevens
5323:
5306:
5289:
5272:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5242:
5229:
5215:
5205:
5198:Sofia Simmonds
5195:
5185:
5171:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5140:
5130:
5116:
5106:Charles Cantor
5095:
5085:
5068:
5055:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4995:
4988:ribbon diagram
4977:
4962:Alexander Rich
4959:
4945:
4935:
4925:
4915:
4905:
4895:
4882:
4868:
4855:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4796:
4783:
4773:
4763:
4750:
4737:
4720:
4710:
4692:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4661:
4647:
4633:
4623:
4613:
4599:
4585:
4572:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4530:
4520:
4506:
4500:
4482:
4472:
4458:
4451:Paul K. Stumpf
4440:
4426:
4416:Joseph Needham
4413:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4383:
4366:
4356:
4349:Glynn Research
4339:
4333:
4319:CĂ©sar Milstein
4316:
4306:
4292:
4279:
4265:
4251:
4237:
4223:
4209:Vincent Massey
4206:
4192:
4179:
4166:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4132:
4115:
4101:
4087:
4074:
4060:
4050:
4024:
4010:Michael Levitt
4007:
3993:
3979:
3968:Phoebus Levene
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3944:
3931:
3901:
3887:
3877:
3863:
3853:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3813:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3758:
3744:
3733:Sylvy Kornberg
3730:
3716:
3698:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3656:
3646:
3629:
3618:Judith Klinman
3615:
3605:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3560:
3546:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3491:
3472:
3462:Herman Kalckar
3459:
3448:Emil T. Kaiser
3445:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3392:William Jencks
3389:
3376:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3324:
3310:
3292:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3246:
3229:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3191:
3181:
3175:
3165:
3156:
3143:
3129:Grahame Hardie
3126:
3113:
3103:
3093:Philip Handler
3090:
3072:
3054:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3011:
2988:Irwin Gunsalus
2985:
2971:
2964:Kun-Liang Guan
2961:
2951:
2945:
2935:
2921:
2906:David E. Green
2903:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2868:
2854:
2844:
2830:
2817:
2808:, awarded the
2799:Walter Gilbert
2796:
2778:Quentin Gibson
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2738:Elmer L. Gaden
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2705:
2701:
2694:Kazimierz Funk
2691:
2684:Sofia Simmonds
2669:
2655:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2603:
2597:
2587:
2573:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2531:
2514:
2500:
2486:
2476:
2462:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2411:
2397:
2379:
2369:
2358:pharmacologist
2351:
2341:
2319:
2305:
2298:Setsuro Ebashi
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2261:
2247:
2237:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2192:Ford Doolittle
2189:
2179:
2176:George H. Dodd
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2149:
2139:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2091:
2074:
2060:
2054:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2006:
1992:
1982:
1968:
1955:
1945:
1931:
1921:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1875:
1868:Salk Institute
1854:
1844:
1834:
1816:
1798:
1784:
1766:
1744:
1718:
1700:
1680:
1673:Linda Columbus
1670:
1660:
1650:
1628:
1618:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1577:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1529:
1511:
1501:
1488:
1478:
1469:
1455:
1441:
1424:
1413:Erwin Chargaff
1410:
1400:
1386:
1376:
1365:Britton Chance
1362:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1323:
1301:
1287:
1273:
1254:Charles Cantor
1251:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1181:
1167:
1149:
1134:Eduard Buchner
1131:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1096:
1082:
1069:
1058:Bernard Brodie
1055:
1045:
1034:Sydney Brenner
1031:
1024:Herman Branson
1021:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
978:
967:Aaron Bodansky
964:
951:
937:
924:
902:
888:
872:
869:
868:
867:
857:
842:Claude Bernard
839:
829:
812:
802:
788:
774:
769:. Awarded the
756:
742:
731:Helmut Beinert
728:
714:
699:microbiologist
692:
678:
663:Bonnie Bassler
660:
646:
635:microbiologist
628:
617:Clinton Ballou
614:
603:Tania A. Baker
600:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
565:
548:
538:
528:
510:
499:Frances Arnold
496:
483:
473:
463:
457:
435:
419:
416:
415:
414:
403:John E. Amoore
400:
387:
373:
359:
349:
339:
328:Robert Alberty
325:
305:
291:
277:
263:
250:
236:
210:
196:
189:pharmacologist
180:
177:
175:
172:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
30:
24:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6233:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6050:
6046:
6045:Smith College
6042:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5782:Edwin C. Webb
5780:
5779:
5771:
5767:
5766:Francis Crick
5763:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5741:Arieh Warshel
5739:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5718:Xiaodong Wang
5716:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5701:James C. Wang
5699:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5480:Arne Tiselius
5478:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5434:Herbert Tabor
5432:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5354:Lubert Stryer
5352:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5218:Emil L. Smith
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5174:Nathan Sharon
5172:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5129:of molecules.
5128:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5098:Paul Schimmel
5096:
5093:
5089:
5088:Albert Schatz
5086:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4970:Francis Crick
4967:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4898:Philip Randle
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4844:Efraim Racker
4842:
4841:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:Rodney Porter
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:Louis Pasteur
4721:
4718:
4714:
4713:Linus Pauling
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:Gustav Embden
4700:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4588:Reiji Okazaki
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4493:Biochemistry,
4490:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:Jacques Monod
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:Thaddeus Mann
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4090:Fritz Lipmann
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3920:Bioenergetics
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3856:Keith Laidler
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:Hans Kornberg
3699:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3578:
3574:
3573:Dorothee Kern
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:Henrik Kacser
3433:
3432:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:Alec Jeffreys
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3243:Hill reaction
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:Hill equation
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3194:Avram Hershko
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:Arthur Harden
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3075:Gordon Hammes
3073:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2954:François Gros
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:Perry A. Frey
2642:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:Sidney W. Fox
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2503:John D. Ferry
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2216:Ralph Dorfman
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:Malcolm Dixon
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:Hector DeLuca
2092:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:Keith Dalziel
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:Francis Crick
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:Peter Coveney
1799:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:Linus Pauling
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:Minor J. Coon
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:Stanley Cohen
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:Steven Clarke
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:Cyrus Chothia
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:Sidney Altman
1318:, along with
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:David E. Cane
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:John Buchanan
1118:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:Thomas Bruice
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
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1008:
1007:
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994:
990:
986:
982:
981:Paul D. Boyer
979:
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878:
877:Klaus Biemann
875:
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865:
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855:
854:Walter Cannon
851:
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837:
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827:
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631:Horace Barker
629:
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576:energy charge
573:
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536:
532:
531:Helen Asemota
529:
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511:
508:
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497:
494:
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487:
486:Judy Armitage
484:
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467:
466:Akira Arimura
464:
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362:Jorge Allende
360:
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319:
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309:
308:Bruce Alberts
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32:
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21:
19:
6167:(classified)
6159:
6006:Barnet Woolf
5919:Meir Wilchek
5793:
5792:. Editor of
5690:
5638:Biochemistry
5637:
5624:Biochemistry
5623:
5591:
5522:Chen-Lu Tsou
5441:
5388:
5385:Joe Neilands
5363:Biochemistry
5362:
5350:(1972–1993).
5319:
5245:Alberto Sols
5160:Michael Sela
5126:
5109:
4918:Tom Rapoport
4858:George Radda
4565:genetic code
4557:Severo Ochoa
4492:
4485:Hans Neurath
4461:Carl Neuberg
4454:
4447:UC, Berkeley
4443:Joe Neilands
4437:cell biology
4379:
4169:John Macleod
3947:Rudi Lemberg
3924:Biochemistry
3923:
3919:
3915:
3846:Marc Lacroix
3828:tree of life
3757:development.
3754:
3598:genetic code
3532:John Kendrew
3522:Douglas Kell
3506:pineal gland
3495:Bernard Katz
3482:
3479:UC San Diego
3402:
3348:Harvey Itano
3242:
3184:Victor Henri
3069:Daily Worker
3068:
2999:
2981:
2875:glycoprotein
2679:
2496:
2427:Lars Ernster
2390:nutritionist
2333:
2162:
2077:Max DelbrĂĽck
2009:Jean Dausset
1934:John W. Daly
1826:
1794:
1775:, known for
1721:Robert Corey
1690:
1653:Mildred Cohn
1642:
1608:Philip Cohen
1444:Martha Chase
1419:, known for
1334:Israel Prize
1326:Howard Cedar
1290:H. E. Carter
1269:
1041:
1010:Roscoe Brady
989:ATP synthase
987:who studied
695:Jon Beckwith
649:David Bartel
342:Dario Alessi
315:
266:Julius Adler
229:biochemistry
213:John Abelson
17:
15:
6211:Biochemists
6093:Frank Young
5796:until 1992.
5616:Donald Voet
5340:Bruce Stone
5275:Joan Steitz
5208:Karl Slotta
4972:). Member
4928:Lynne Regan
4644:coacervates
4429:Eva J. Neer
4386:Kary Mullis
4268:Maud Menten
4159:Ida Maclean
4027:Choh Hao Li
3894:mustard gas
3866:Henry Lardy
3769:induced fit
3649:Franz Knoop
3327:Hugh Huxley
3106:Jean Hanson
3039:James Haber
2996:lipoic acid
2892:Sam Granick
2758:Susan Gerbi
2517:Alan Fersht
2473:Atkins Diet
1639:John Edsall
1546:Jane Clarke
1504:Gilbert Chu
1304:Thomas Cech
1276:John Carbon
940:Elkan Blout
850:homeostasis
771:Lenin Prize
593:David Baker
356:UC Berkeley
294:Natalie Ahn
280:David Agard
239:Gary Ackers
6205:Categories
6079:Ada Yonath
5884:glycogenin
5843:Manchester
5516:Frank Hird
5428:polyamines
5399:Woods Hole
4998:Irwin Rose
4938:Jens Reich
4740:Max Perutz
4544:cell cycle
4533:Paul Nurse
4469:metabolism
3896:trials on
3890:Jack Legge
3771:). Member
3632:Aaron Klug
3232:Robin Hill
3178:Max Henius
3047:DNA repair
2787:and later
2576:Otto Folin
2489:David Fell
2433:Earl Evans
2400:Akira Endo
2330:Edwin Cohn
1779:research.
1769:Gerty Cori
1663:Waldo Cohn
1322:, in 1989.
921:telomerase
703:geneticist
513:Ruth Arnon
446:geneticist
390:Bruce Ames
274:chemotaxis
225:biophysics
16:This is a
5839:Amsterdam
5711:. Member
5693:. Member
5403:TCA cycle
5365:. Member
5112:. Member
4942:New Forum
4423:Cambridge
4260:. Member
4035:pituitary
3957:research.
3955:porphyrin
3926:. Member
3806:Sheffield
3784:Berkeley.
3543:myoglobin
3487:. Member
3442:Edinburgh
3405:. Member
3305:. Member
3049:. Member
2916:. Member
2826:. Member
2785:Sheffield
2704:(niacin).
2386:historian
2336:. Member
2279:nutrition
2275:Vitamin A
1739:. Member
1711:Ann Arbor
1695:. Member
1593:. Member
1550:Cambridge
1498:Cambridge
1152:Dean Burk
1038:Cambridge
815:Paul Berg
797:. Member
671:Princeton
476:Shy Arkin
430:. Member
411:olfaction
320:. Member
217:biologist
205:. Member
6156:See also
5518:in 1948.
5358:Stanford
5123:Columbia
4952:Columbia
4616:Joan OrĂł
4407:Columbia
4244:Stanford
4017:Stanford
3986:Columbia
3737:Stanford
3723:Stanford
3691:Stanford
3198:Technion
2638:Birkbeck
2220:Stanford
1999:Stanford
1866:and the
1841:Stanford
1777:glycogen
1536:Technion
1508:Stanford
1417:Columbia
1089:Stanford
828:in 1980.
822:Stanford
685:Stanford
521:Copaxone
233:genetics
164:See also
5853:Harvard
5841:and of
5705:Harvard
5687:Harvard
5514:) with
5127:tagging
4717:Caltech
4433:Harvard
4108:Harvard
4039:hormone
4037:growth
3670:Harvard
3079:Cornell
3021:Bristol
2806:Harvard
2580:Harvard
2368:(1988).
2326:Harvard
2163:Enzymes
2084:Caltech
1981:(1943).
1896:Harvard
1829:Member
1783:(1947).
1737:β-sheet
1733:α-helix
1731:on the
1725:Caltech
1635:Harvard
1518:Harvard
1028:Caltech
944:Harvard
934:Harvard
895:Caltech
866:, 2022.
773:(1980).
707:Harvard
503:Caltech
448:at the
221:Caltech
6049:cyclol
5890:) and
4793:Oxford
3962:Lev–Ly
3840:La–Lem
3810:Oxford
3666:Oxford
2634:King's
2013:INSERM
1435:CRISPR
1160:biotin
231:, and
5899:Wi–Wr
5888:IUBMB
5776:We–Wh
5592:slyke
5256:St–Sz
5154:Se–So
5038:Sa–Sc
3681:Ko–Ku
3584:Kh-Kn
3429:Ka–Ke
3209:Hi–Hu
3033:Ha–He
3002:with
2886:Gr–Gu
2732:Ga–Go
2594:Merck
2556:Fl–Fu
2449:Fa–Fi
2332:) of
2170:Do–Du
2034:De–Di
1602:Co–Cu
1345:Ch–Cl
1204:Ca–Ce
871:Bi–Bo
587:Ba–Be
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179:Ab–Am
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2418:Yale
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1791:CNRS
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1520:and
1407:NASA
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5500:CBE
5483:FRS
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