Knowledge

List of architectural vaults

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extended in depth: a continuous series of arches, one behind the other. The simplest form of an architecture vault, consisting of a continuous surface of semicircular or pointed sections. It resembles a barrel or tunnel which has been cut in half lengthwise and is known as tunnel vault or wagon
370:โ€“ A of the internal hood of a doorway or window to which a splay has been given on the reveal, sometimes the vaulting surface is terminated by a small rib known as the scoinson rib, and a further development is given by angle shafts carrying this rib, known as scoinson shafts. 167:
Cycloidal vault โ€“ A vault in which the diameter across the springline is equal to the circumference of a circle fitting inside the space between the apex of the vault and the diameter line. This particular proportion system creates very little lateral thrust from the vault
108:โ€“ The Catalan vault, also called the Catalan turn or Catalan arch, is a type of low arch made of plain bricks. It is traditionally constructed by laying bricks lengthwise, making it a much gentler curve than has generally been produced by other methods of construction. 249:, may be generated from a series of pointed, rather than round, arches. Also known as a cross vault. An architecture vault produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel (tunnel) vaults. Sometimes the arches of groin vaults may be pointed instead of round. 91:
vault. A longitudinal barrel vault is a barrel (or tunnel) vault which follows the main longitudinal direction of the nave. Usually when a vault is referred to simply as a barrel (or tunnel) vault, it may be assumed to be a longitudinal barrel vault.
276:โ€“ to bind) in Gothic rib-vaulting is an architectural term for a tertiary rib spanning between two other ribs, instead of from a springer, or to the central boss. It is named after the star shape generated by connecting liernes. Also see 294:. A muqarnas is a three-dimensional architectural decoration composed of niche-like elements arranged in tiers. The two-dimensional projection of a muqarnas vault consists of a small variety of simple geometrical elements. 376:โ€“ A rib vault is any vault reinforced by masonry ribs. Also known as a ribbed vault. A rib vault may be a quadripartite rib vault (which is divided into four sections by two diagonal ribs) and a 264: 152:โ€“ A concave formation of blocks, usually stone or masonry; the vault is formed by blocks as they project inward from the layer on which they rest. 286:โ€“ Muqarnas is the Arabic word for stalactite vault, an architectural ornament developed around the middle of the tenth century in north-eastern 528: 194:
style, which is based on an elaborate system of cavernous vaults in a manner resembling diamonds. It was widely used especially in
95: 228: 312:โ€“ Ogee is a shape consisting of a concave arc flowing into a convex arc, so forming an S-shaped curve with vertical ends. 216:โ€“ An architecture vault which consists of fan-shaped half cones which usually meet at the center of a vault. 220: 99: 594: 506:
Tierceron vault โ€“ A vault consisting of unnecessary ribs all transverse in nature, often confused with a
224: 146:โ€“ A dome-like vault having a square or polygonal base from which curved segments rise to a central point. 599: 406:, but where the bay is further divided by an extra transverse ribs so that there are six cells. 127: 17: 8: 487:
in a thin skin, with the tiles following the curve of the roof as opposed to horizontal (
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where the wall ribs spring from a higher position than those of the diagonal ribs.
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where the bay is divided by diagonal and transverse ribs into four cells or webs.
321: 131: 574: 560: 513:
Tripartite vault โ€“ The resulting intersection, triangular on plan, of 3 vaults.
457: 438: 430: 269: 207: 195: 143: 114:โ€“ Cavetto is a hollow, concave molding sometimes employed in the place of the 588: 448: 426: 357: 277: 201: 183: 137: 105: 69: 539: 522: 516: 361: 303: 291: 242: 177: 83: 79: 73: 54: 315: 533: 409: 364:
where one springing in point is higher than the opposite springing point.
238: 191: 161: 155: 149: 123: 42: 500: 477: 383: 380:(a rib vault whose surface is divided into six sections by three ribs). 367: 331: 460:โ€“ A vault with a cross section less than a semicircle, i.e. a segment. 16:
The following is a list of arched structures known in architecture as
507: 442: 434: 399: 373: 351: 341: 309: 297: 213: 134:, and took the place of the cymatium in many of the Etruscan temples. 510:
from a conceived imagery standpoint, often intersecting a ridge rib.
290:
and almost simultaneously, but apparently independently, in central
416: 325: 283: 115: 306:โ€“ A contour that obtained when a chain is held up at its two ends. 496: 420: 300:โ€“ A vault on which a complex of ribs gives a net-like appearance. 119: 111: 488: 246: 491:), or perpendicular to the curve (Roman). This is known as 480: 389: 287: 258: 58: 466:โ€“ A vault with a cross section greater than a semicircle. 495:
vaulting because of supposed likeness to the skin of a
140:- A vault may take the shape of an inverted catenary. 561:"Inflatable vault having a multilobed double wall" 476:. U.S.-patented (1885) system using interlocking 241:โ€“ An architecture groin vault is formed when two 186:โ€“ A diamond vault is a form of vault used in the 586: 57:. The ceiling is completely flat, including the 587: 445:forming a star shaped pattern of ribs. 419:. A vaulting system employing carved 76:springing from two concentric walls. 130:. It forms the crowning feature of 13: 96:Church of Our Lady in front of Tรฝn 82:โ€“ An architecture tunnel vault or 14: 611: 229:Church of Holy Trinity in Moลกovce 324:โ€“ An architectural vault with a 245:intersect. The undersurface, or 41: 27: 412:โ€“ A thin self-supporting vault. 567: 553: 1: 546: 272:โ€“ A Lierne (from the French 7: 10: 616: 94:Baroque vault โ€“ term from 318:โ€“ An architectural vault 415:Stalactite vault โ€“ See 332:Hyperbolic paraboloid 378:sexpartite rib vault 219:Gothic vault โ€“ From 128:theatre of Marcellus 122:, as in that of the 100:Baroque architecture 423:to corbel the span. 404:Quadripartite vault 348:Quadripartite vault 225:Gothic architecture 595:Architecture lists 253:Handkerchief vault 233:Synagogue of Tomar 53:ceiling fresco by 600:Arches and vaults 453:Ploughshare vault 338:Ploughshare vault 172:Cylindrical vault 88:semicircular arch 607: 579: 578: 571: 565: 564: 557: 464:Surmounted vault 396:Sexpartite vault 265:Inflatable vault 196:Central European 132:Egyptian temples 45: 31: 615: 614: 610: 609: 608: 606: 605: 604: 585: 584: 583: 582: 573: 572: 568: 559: 558: 554: 549: 474:Guastavino tile 402:similar to the 322:Parabolic vault 66: 65: 64: 63: 62: 46: 37: 36: 35: 32: 12: 11: 5: 613: 603: 602: 597: 581: 580: 566: 551: 550: 548: 545: 544: 543: 531: 526: 514: 511: 504: 483:and layers of 467: 461: 458:Surbased vault 455: 446: 431:Lierne (vault) 424: 417:Muqarnas vault 413: 407: 393: 381: 371: 365: 355: 345: 335: 329: 328:cross section. 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 284:Muqarnas vault 281: 267: 262: 250: 236: 217: 211: 208:Cloister vault 199: 181: 169: 165: 153: 147: 144:Cloister vault 141: 135: 109: 103: 92: 77: 47: 40: 39: 38: 33: 26: 25: 24: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 612: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 576: 570: 562: 556: 552: 542: 541: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 524: 518: 515: 512: 509: 505: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479: 475: 471: 470:Timbrel vault 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 454: 450: 449:Stilted vault 447: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427:Stellar vault 425: 422: 418: 414: 411: 408: 405: 401: 397: 394: 392: 391: 385: 382: 379: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 359: 358:Rampant vault 356: 353: 349: 346: 343: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 289: 285: 282: 279: 278:Stellar vault 275: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 260: 254: 251: 248: 244: 243:barrel vaults 240: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 212: 210: 209: 203: 202:Domical vault 200: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184:Diamond vault 182: 180: 179: 173: 170: 166: 164: 163: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138:Catenary arch 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112:Cavetto vault 110: 107: 106:Catalan vault 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 70:Annular vault 68: 67: 60: 56: 52: 51: 44: 30: 21: 19: 575:"Vault grid" 569: 555: 540:Barrel vault 537: 523:Barrel vault 520: 517:Tunnel vault 492: 387: 362:Barrel vault 316:Ogival vault 304:Nubian vault 292:North Africa 273: 256: 205: 178:Barrel vault 175: 159: 150:Corbel vault 84:barrel vault 80:Barrel vault 74:Barrel vault 55:Andrea Pozzo 50:Trompe-l'ล“il 48: 34:Barrel vault 15: 534:Wagon vault 410:Shell vault 239:Groin vault 223:. See also 192:Renaissance 188:Late Gothic 162:Groin vault 156:Cross vault 124:Doric order 98:. Also see 61:on the left 589:Categories 547:References 529:Vault grid 501:tambourine 489:corbelling 478:terracotta 443:tiercerons 437:including 384:Sail vault 368:Rear vault 310:Ogee vault 198:countries. 168:structure. 508:Fan vault 435:Rib vault 400:Rib vault 374:Rib vault 352:Rib vault 342:Rib vault 326:parabolic 298:Net vault 221:Talk page 214:Fan vault 116:cymatium 497:timbrel 493:timbrel 472:โ€“ from 439:liernes 429:โ€“ from 421:Muqarna 126:of the 120:cornice 485:mortar 451:โ€“ See 334:vault. 270:Lierne 247:soffit 18:vaults 481:tiles 118:of a 86:is a 538:See 521:See 441:and 433:. A 398:โ€“ A 390:Dome 388:See 360:โ€“ A 350:โ€“ A 340:โ€“ A 288:Iran 274:lier 259:Dome 257:See 227:and 206:See 190:and 176:See 160:See 72:โ€“ A 59:dome 499:or 591:: 536:โ€“ 519:โ€“ 386:โ€“ 255:โ€“ 231:, 204:โ€“ 174:โ€“ 158:โ€“ 20:. 577:. 563:. 503:. 280:. 235:. 102:.

Index

vaults


Trompe-l'ล“il
Andrea Pozzo
dome
Annular vault
Barrel vault
Barrel vault
barrel vault
semicircular arch
Church of Our Lady in front of Tรฝn
Baroque architecture
Catalan vault
Cavetto vault
cymatium
cornice
Doric order
theatre of Marcellus
Egyptian temples
Catenary arch
Cloister vault
Corbel vault
Cross vault
Groin vault
Cylindrical vault
Barrel vault
Diamond vault
Late Gothic
Renaissance

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