1722:
3807:
37:
1757:
2192:
2809:
3094:
1149:
3429:
2891:
2495:
3372:
1213:
923:
3935:
3903:
3315:
2948:
2406:
1047:
1989:
3568:
2652:
4173:
3511:
3967:
3839:
3233:
2438:
2085:
2053:
2224:
1889:
956:
1181:
4115:
4049:
3600:
1459:
3126:
2980:
9787:
3871:
2021:
1277:
989:
4082:
1336:
1245:
1394:
9797:
3012:
1664:
1079:
1921:
1548:
1426:
4367:
4341:
4315:
4245:
4219:
4193:
4160:
4134:
4102:
4069:
4037:
4012:
3987:
3955:
3923:
3891:
3859:
3827:
3795:
3770:
3745:
3720:
3695:
3670:
3645:
3620:
3588:
3556:
3531:
3499:
3474:
3449:
3417:
3392:
3360:
3335:
3303:
3278:
3253:
3221:
3196:
3171:
3146:
3114:
3082:
3057:
3032:
3000:
2968:
2936:
2911:
2879:
2854:
2829:
2797:
2772:
2747:
2722:
2697:
2672:
2640:
2615:
2590:
2565:
2540:
2515:
2483:
2458:
2426:
2394:
2369:
2344:
2319:
2294:
2269:
2244:
2212:
2180:
2155:
2130:
2105:
2073:
2041:
2009:
1977:
1941:
1909:
1865:
1839:
1813:
1776:
1744:
1710:
1684:
1651:
1625:
1593:
1567:
1516:
1479:
1446:
1413:
1381:
1355:
1323:
1297:
1264:
1233:
1200:
1168:
1136:
1098:
1066:
1034:
1008:
976:
943:
910:
841:
825:
801:
785:
761:
745:
729:
705:
689:
4295:
1606:
540:
Amphibians are ectothermic vertebrates of the class
Amphibia. They have soft glandular skin and live in all habitats of the world except for the ice caps. They complete an amphibious lifestyle where larval stages live in water and adults live on or closer to land. With their complex reproductive
556:
and Kelum
Manamendra-Arachchi in 1998. However Madhava Meegaskumbura et al. revised the number to around 140 species, and the discovery of over "new" 100 species has been criticised. As at 2019, 122 descriptions of amphibian species have been published, with 113 endemics. Three
635:
amphibian species in Asia. In the 20th century the country has lost 20% of its amphibians and more than half of the remaining species are on the verge of extinction. Of the world's 34 amphibian fauna that have gone extinct in the last 500 years, 19 are from Sri Lanka.
551:
The first amphibian review in Sri Lanka in 1957 identified 35 species. In 1996 the number of amphibian species rose to 53 based on research of museum collections and also a field survey. More than 250 species were proposed based on this field survey by
548:, of which over 90 species are endemic to the country. The 85% of endemicity ratio makes Sri Lanka the country which has the highest amphibian endemism in Asia. During the past decade many more new amphibians have been found in Sri Lanka.
9752:
9762:
9676:
9721:
6419:"Species New to Science: [Herpetology • 2013] Eight new species of Pseudophilautus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Sripada World Heritage Site (Peak Wilderness), a local amphibian hotspot in Sri Lanka"
9072:
9511:
9757:
9716:
9621:
610:, the species known only from collections made prior to 1876 are described as new species in 2007, but both are extinct. In April 2015, Mendis Wickrremasinghe et al. described another endemic
9726:
4424:
9671:
9636:
9591:
9561:
9556:
9451:
9681:
9656:
9571:
9551:
9501:
9471:
9461:
9711:
9596:
65:
9686:
9601:
9581:
9466:
9456:
9073:
Sushil Dutta, Kelum
Manamendra-Arachchi, Karthikeyan Vasudevan, Chelmala Srinivasulu, S.P. Vijayakumar, Debjani Roy, Saibal Sengupta, Annemarie Ohler, Ghazi S.M. Asmat (2004).
5342:
Annemarie Ohler; Muhammad Sharif Khan; Peter Paul van Dijk; Guinevere Wogan; Sushil Dutta; Robert Inger; Tej Kumar
Shrestha; Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi; Anslem de Silva (2004).
9666:
9566:
9546:
9536:
9481:
9772:
9691:
9651:
9626:
9506:
4863:
Peter Paul van Dijk; Djoko
Iskandar; Michael Wai Neng Lau; Gu Huiqing; Geng Baorong; Lue Kuangyang; Chou Wenhao; Yuan Zhigang; Bosco Chan; Sushil Dutta; et al. (2004).
9611:
9576:
9531:
9526:
5005:
Muhammad Sharif Khan; Theodore
Papenfuss; Steven Anderson; Nasrullah Rastegar-Pouyani; Sergius Kuzmin; Sushil Dutta; Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi; Mozafar Sharifi (2008).
1121:
9119:
8311:
8113:
7869:
5144:
4432:
498:
428:
4469:
421:
5097:
518:. Because of being an island, Sri Lanka has rich endemic terrestrial and freshwater fauna, including vertebrates and several invertebrates.
9833:
316:
10073:
142:
9967:
72:
9916:
4515:
Meegaskumbura, M.; Bossuyt, F.; Pethiyagoda, R.; Manamendra-Arachchi, K.; Bahir, M.; Milinkovitch, M. C.; Schneider, C. J. (2002).
254:
10099:
10068:
9701:
1721:
137:
36:
9994:
9934:
4477:
4405:
299:
249:
10109:
10104:
10063:
10058:
10047:
9979:
9911:
9426:
1433:
440:
294:
132:
127:
110:
491:
58:
10037:
9893:
3069:
2684:
326:
224:
179:
98:
4597:
9984:
8264:
6418:
5098:
Anand Padhye, Kelum
Manamendra-Arachchi, Anslem de Silva, Sushil Dutta, Tej Kumar Shrestha, Sabitry Bordoloi (2004).
4633:
Meegaskumbura, Madhava; Manamendra-Arachchi, Kelum; Schneider, Christopher J.; Pethiyagoda, Rohan (25 January 2007).
3707:
395:
279:
199:
184:
159:
10094:
9826:
1735:(Garg S, Senevirathne G, Wijayathilaka N, Phuge S, Deuti K, Manamendra-Arachchi K, Meegaskumbura M, Biju SD. 2018)
304:
214:
189:
154:
4632:
9962:
9767:
9641:
9521:
463:
269:
174:
10010:
9974:
9661:
9616:
9586:
9486:
5004:
2117:
484:
321:
274:
259:
204:
169:
4494:"Diversification of Shrub Frogs (Rhacophoridae, Pseudophilautus) in Sri Lanka – Timing and Geographic Context"
10053:
9878:
4493:
4400:. Colombo, Sri Lanka: IUCN Sri Lanka and the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. 2007. p. 3.
2709:
385:
234:
209:
194:
122:
6115:
6022:
5975:
5468:
5375:
5038:
4896:
10043:
9957:
9939:
9731:
9631:
9496:
9476:
390:
347:
289:
264:
219:
105:
51:
9883:
9819:
9606:
9541:
9516:
9491:
3379:
239:
10033:
9989:
9868:
9435:
4354:
3543:
3461:
2256:
996:
458:
400:
284:
164:
93:
4749:
9888:
9873:
5341:
5320:
4328:
3322:
2199:
244:
229:
9387:
9341:
9295:
9249:
9203:
9157:
9051:
9002:
8956:
8910:
8864:
8818:
8772:
8680:
8634:
8588:
8496:
8450:
8404:
8358:
8243:
8197:
8151:
8045:
7953:
7907:
7755:
7709:
7663:
7617:
7571:
7525:
7479:
7433:
7387:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7290:
7244:
7198:
7152:
7060:
7014:
6965:
6919:
6873:
6827:
6735:
6689:
6643:
6548:
6502:
6456:
6383:
6291:
6245:
6153:
6060:
5874:
5828:
5782:
5690:
5598:
5552:
5506:
5274:
5228:
5182:
4934:
4841:
4795:
4538:
9863:
9443:
9419:
7999:
7801:
6594:
5920:
5736:
4679:"Description of a new species of Pseudophilautus (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae) from southern Sri Lanka"
1852:
380:
8726:
8066:
6781:
3806:
514:
is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. It is situated in the middle of
9097:
8542:
8289:
8091:
7847:
7341:
7305:
7106:
6337:
6199:
5644:
5413:
5122:
5076:
4983:
4954:
4952:
2898:
2866:
2602:
2445:
1800:
1466:
1156:
1086:
9022:
9020:
5711:
4862:
4533:
4302:
4232:
3208:
2923:
2502:
2306:
1896:
1756:
1503:
1343:
1220:
1188:
1021:
368:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8265:
Kelum
Manamendra-Arachchi, Rohan Pethiyagoda, Anslem de Silva, Deepthi Wickramasinghe (2004).
6985:
6983:
6614:
6612:
4949:
4678:
4612:"A new frog species from rapidly dwindling cloud forest streams of Sri Lanka—Lankanectes pera"
4514:
9113:
8305:
8107:
7863:
5138:
4147:
4122:
3814:
3682:
3486:
3133:
2734:
2311:(Wickramasinghe, Bandara, Vidanapathirana, Tennakoon, Samarakoon & Wickramasinghe, 2015)
2167:
1368:
768:
641:
28:
9017:
5619:
2191:
8318:
6980:
6609:
4089:
3942:
3910:
3878:
3632:
3158:
1826:
1529:
1284:
1251:
470:
6082:
S.D. Biju; Kelum
Manamendra-Arachchi; Sushil Dutta; Robert Inger; Anslem de Silva (2004).
6081:
5989:
S.D. Biju; Kelum
Manamendra-Arachchi; Sushil Dutta; Robert Inger; Anslem de Silva (2004).
5988:
4635:"New species amongst Sri Lanka's extinct shrub frogs (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae: Philautus)"
8:
9741:
9412:
5712:
Inger, R.F.; Gour-Broome, V.A.; Manamendra-Arachchi, K.; de Silva, A.; Dutta, S. (2016).
4206:
3757:
3575:
3265:
3093:
2955:
2659:
2627:
2552:
2413:
2331:
2142:
1996:
1613:
1580:
1401:
1310:
1054:
792:
637:
7822:
4726:
4695:
6111:
6018:
5971:
5464:
5371:
5297:
5034:
4892:
4700:
4634:
4390:
3782:
3732:
3518:
3101:
2816:
2808:
2470:
930:
897:
752:
736:
632:
361:
9364:
9318:
9272:
9226:
9180:
9134:
9028:
8979:
8933:
8887:
8841:
8795:
8749:
8657:
8611:
8565:
8473:
8427:
8381:
8335:
8220:
8174:
8128:
8022:
7930:
7884:
7732:
7686:
7640:
7594:
7548:
7502:
7456:
7410:
7364:
7267:
7221:
7175:
7129:
7037:
6991:
6942:
6896:
6850:
6804:
6712:
6666:
6620:
6525:
6479:
6433:
6360:
6268:
6222:
6130:
6037:
5851:
5805:
5759:
5667:
5575:
5529:
5483:
5251:
5205:
5159:
4911:
4818:
4772:
9796:
9074:
8519:
8266:
8068:
7976:
7824:
7778:
7318:
7083:
6571:
6314:
6176:
5897:
5713:
5621:
5390:
5099:
5053:
4960:
4659:
4611:
4551:
4524:
4473:
4401:
4180:
4024:
3974:
3846:
3404:
3240:
3019:
2784:
2381:
2356:
2281:
2092:
2060:
1964:
1697:
1671:
553:
8703:
6758:
5620:
Dutta, S.; Kumar Shrestha, T.; Manamendra-Arachchi, K.; Khan, M.S.; Roy, D. (2008).
4704:
1148:
9382:
9336:
9290:
9244:
9198:
9152:
9092:
9046:
8997:
8951:
8905:
8859:
8813:
8767:
8721:
8675:
8629:
8583:
8537:
8491:
8445:
8399:
8353:
8284:
8238:
8192:
8146:
8086:
8040:
7994:
7948:
7902:
7842:
7796:
7750:
7704:
7658:
7612:
7566:
7520:
7474:
7428:
7382:
7336:
7285:
7239:
7193:
7147:
7101:
7055:
7009:
6960:
6914:
6868:
6822:
6776:
6730:
6684:
6638:
6589:
6543:
6497:
6451:
6378:
6332:
6286:
6240:
6194:
6148:
6055:
5942:
Das, I.; Dutta, S.; Manamendra-Arachchi, K.; de Silva, A.; Sharif Khan, M. (2004).
5941:
5915:
5869:
5823:
5777:
5731:
5685:
5639:
5593:
5547:
5501:
5408:
5315:
5269:
5223:
5177:
5117:
5071:
4978:
4929:
4836:
4790:
4744:
4690:
4651:
4543:
4460:
3347:
3290:
3183:
2759:
2527:
2231:
1928:
1876:
1764:
1638:
1555:
600:
4578:
4570:
4547:
4056:
3657:
3607:
3428:
3044:
2987:
2577:
1730:
712:
612:
590:
2890:
1534:
Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju & Meegaskumbura, 2016
4516:
4282:
2841:
2494:
2028:
1109:
963:
832:
606:
6083:
5990:
5943:
5436:
5343:
5006:
4864:
4655:
3371:
1212:
10088:
9790:
9404:
9373:
9327:
9281:
9235:
9189:
9143:
9083:
9037:
8988:
8942:
8896:
8850:
8804:
8758:
8712:
8666:
8620:
8574:
8528:
8482:
8436:
8390:
8344:
8275:
8229:
8183:
8137:
8077:
8031:
7985:
7939:
7893:
7833:
7787:
7741:
7695:
7649:
7603:
7557:
7511:
7465:
7419:
7373:
7327:
7276:
7230:
7184:
7138:
7092:
7046:
7000:
6951:
6905:
6859:
6813:
6767:
6721:
6675:
6629:
6580:
6534:
6488:
6442:
6369:
6323:
6277:
6231:
6185:
6139:
6092:
6046:
5999:
5952:
5906:
5860:
5814:
5768:
5722:
5676:
5630:
5584:
5538:
5492:
5445:
5399:
5352:
5306:
5260:
5214:
5168:
5108:
5062:
5015:
4969:
4920:
4873:
4827:
4781:
4735:
4663:
3999:
3934:
3902:
3436:
1952:
696:
649:
8517:
7081:
6312:
6174:
4568:
3567:
3314:
2947:
2651:
2405:
1988:
1046:
8067:
Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Anslem de Silva, Deepthi Wickramasinghe (2004).
4555:
4172:
3510:
1490:
515:
354:
7316:
3966:
3838:
3232:
2437:
2084:
2052:
9800:
4569:
Chaitra, M. S.; Vasudevan, Karthikeyan; Shanker, Kartik (10 April 2004).
2223:
1888:
1180:
955:
922:
578:
4114:
4048:
3599:
3125:
2979:
1458:
5388:
5051:
4958:
4081:
3870:
2020:
1335:
1276:
1244:
988:
808:
628:
572:
541:
needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators.
3188:(Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider and Pethiyagoda, 2007)
1393:
9811:
4462:
The fauna of Sri Lanka: status of taxonomy, research and conservation
885:
645:
584:
558:
545:
511:
3011:
1663:
1078:
9362:
9316:
9270:
9224:
9178:
9132:
9026:
8977:
8931:
8885:
8839:
8793:
8747:
8701:
8655:
8609:
8563:
8471:
8425:
8379:
8333:
8218:
8172:
8126:
8020:
7974:
7928:
7882:
7776:
7730:
7684:
7638:
7592:
7546:
7500:
7454:
7408:
7362:
7265:
7219:
7173:
7127:
7035:
6989:
6940:
6894:
6848:
6802:
6756:
6710:
6664:
6618:
6569:
6523:
6477:
6431:
6358:
6266:
6220:
6128:
6035:
5849:
5803:
5757:
5665:
5573:
5527:
5481:
5295:
5249:
5203:
5157:
4909:
4816:
4770:
4724:
1920:
1547:
1425:
566:
534:
528:
7823:
Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Sushil Dutta, Anslem de Silva (2004).
4642:
1787:
5895:
4677:
Udugampala, Sampath; De Silva, Madura; Batuwita, Sudesh (2019).
4366:
4340:
4314:
4244:
4218:
4192:
4159:
4133:
4101:
4068:
4036:
4011:
3986:
3954:
3922:
3890:
3883:
Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, & Pethiyagoda 2009
3858:
3826:
3794:
3769:
3744:
3719:
3694:
3687:
Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, & Pethiyagoda 2009
3669:
3644:
3619:
3587:
3555:
3530:
3498:
3473:
3448:
3416:
3391:
3359:
3334:
3302:
3277:
3252:
3220:
3195:
3170:
3145:
3113:
3081:
3056:
3031:
2999:
2967:
2935:
2910:
2878:
2853:
2828:
2796:
2771:
2746:
2721:
2696:
2671:
2639:
2614:
2589:
2564:
2539:
2514:
2482:
2457:
2425:
2393:
2368:
2343:
2318:
2293:
2268:
2243:
2211:
2179:
2154:
2129:
2104:
2072:
2040:
2008:
1976:
1940:
1908:
1864:
1838:
1812:
1775:
1743:
1709:
1683:
1650:
1624:
1592:
1566:
1515:
1478:
1445:
1412:
1380:
1354:
1322:
1296:
1263:
1232:
1199:
1167:
1135:
1097:
1065:
1033:
1007:
975:
942:
909:
840:
824:
800:
784:
760:
744:
728:
704:
688:
4294:
1605:
4398:
The 2007 Red List of Threatened Fauna and Flora of Sri Lanka
4676:
4458:
4391:"Species richness of inland and marine fauna in Sri Lanka"
561:
species has been identified with one undescribed species.
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
594:
recently. Hence, there are no amphibians of the genus
8518:
Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Rohan Pethiyagoda (2004).
7082:
Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Rohan Pethiyagoda (2004).
6398:
6313:
Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Rohan Pethiyagoda (2004).
6175:
Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Rohan Pethiyagoda (2004).
4598:"Biodiversity of Sri Lanka: Amphibians of Sri Lanka"
4454:
4452:
4450:
7317:Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Anslem de Silva (2004).
4571:"The biodiversity bandwagon: the splitters have it"
655:
4152:Wickramasinghe, Munindrasasa & Fernando, 2012
5434:
4750:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T80161781A80161555.en
4447:
2739:(Lichtenstein, Weinland & Von Martens, 1856)
1126:(Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto,
640:is attributed as the main cause of threats while
10086:
5389:Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Sushil Dutta (2004).
5321:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T135839A156588497.en
5052:Sushil Dutta, Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi (2004).
4959:Sushil Dutta, Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi (2004).
4255:
9388:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T59631A156587421.en
9342:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T59628A156587273.en
9296:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T59618A156587157.en
9250:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58954A156586866.en
9204:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58947A156586680.en
9158:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58946A156586528.en
9052:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58943A156586422.en
9003:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58940A156586313.en
8957:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58939A156586253.en
8911:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58938A156586194.en
8865:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58934A156586080.en
8819:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58931A156585835.en
8773:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58924A156585775.en
8681:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58920A156585668.en
8635:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61888A156588404.en
8589:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58919A156585610.en
8497:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58905A156585290.en
8451:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58933A156585895.en
8405:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58904A156585162.en
8359:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58901A156585096.en
8244:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58898A156584820.en
8198:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58896A156584717.en
8152:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58895A156584657.en
8046:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58892A156584384.en
7954:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58889A156584101.en
7908:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61887A156588228.en
7756:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58883A156583754.en
7710:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58881A156583593.en
7664:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58879A156583469.en
7618:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58878A156583411.en
7572:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58877A156583351.en
7526:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61884A156588104.en
7480:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61883A156587986.en
7434:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58874A156583227.en
7388:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58869A156583167.en
7291:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58866A156582876.en
7245:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58863A156582739.en
7199:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58862A156582678.en
7153:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58855A156582620.en
7061:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58852A156582452.en
7015:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61881A168621767.en
6966:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58845A156582328.en
6920:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61879A156587559.en
6874:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58844A156582199.en
6828:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58842A156582091.en
6736:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58840A156582033.en
6690:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58839A156581975.en
6644:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58835A156581915.en
6549:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58833A156581648.en
6503:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58828A156581504.en
6457:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58825A156581378.en
6384:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58819A156581200.en
6292:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58813A156580985.en
6246:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58811A156580927.en
6154:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58324A156580051.en
6061:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58604A156580612.en
5875:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57990A156578985.en
5829:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57989A156578879.en
5783:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57988A156578796.en
5691:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57895A156578682.en
5599:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57883A156578570.en
5553:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58274A156579783.en
5507:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58271A156579645.en
5275:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58391A156580316.en
5229:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58390A156580255.en
5183:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58389A156580160.en
4935:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T54716A156578206.en
4842:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T54683A156578105.en
4796:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T54459A156577899.en
4472:and Government of Sri Lanka. pp. 125–131.
9434:
8000:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T58890A60795712.en
7802:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T58885A60794336.en
6595:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T58834A89262191.en
5921:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T57992A91636474.en
5737:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T57858A91639191.en
4562:
3851:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005
3787:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005
3548:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011
3245:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005
2960:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005
2928:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005
2557:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005
2507:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005
1643:(Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2001)
9827:
9420:
8727:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61889A3108421.en
6782:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58841A3074747.en
2607:Meegaskumbura & Manamendra-Archchi, 2011
1315:Fernando, Wickramasingha & Rodrigo, 2007
492:
9363:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
9317:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
9271:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
9225:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
9179:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
9133:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
9118:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9098:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58956A11861964.en
9027:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8978:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8932:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8886:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8840:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8794:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8748:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8702:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8656:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8610:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8564:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8543:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58908A11854118.en
8472:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8426:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8380:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8334:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8310:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8290:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58900A11852110.en
8219:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8173:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8127:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8112:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8092:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58893A11845497.en
8021:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7975:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014).
7929:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7883:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7868:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7848:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58888A11844130.en
7777:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014).
7731:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7685:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7639:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7593:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7547:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7501:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7455:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7409:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7363:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7342:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58868A11850902.en
7266:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7220:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7174:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7128:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
7107:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58853A11849871.en
7036:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6990:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6941:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6895:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6849:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6803:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6757:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6711:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6665:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6619:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6570:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016).
6524:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6478:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6432:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6359:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6338:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58817A11844490.en
6267:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6221:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6200:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58808A11842427.en
6129:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
6036:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5850:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5804:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5758:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5666:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5645:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T57886A11686884.en
5574:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5528:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5482:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5414:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58759A11838218.en
5296:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5250:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5204:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5158:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
5143:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5123:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58298A11754703.en
5077:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58263A11758707.en
4984:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54753A11199889.en
4910:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
4817:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
4771:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
4725:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
4508:
4383:
4211:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2001
4061:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
4004:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3979:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3737:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3662:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3637:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3612:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3441:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3352:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3295:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3270:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3163:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3106:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
3049:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2789:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2764:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2632:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2532:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2475:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2386:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2286:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2236:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2147:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2097:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2065:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
2033:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
1969:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005
1720:
1026:Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 1998
5896:Dutta, S.; Manamendra-Arachchi, K. (2016).
4279:
1949:
1873:
1784:
1487:
1106:
882:
582:. Most of the new species are of the genus
9834:
9820:
9427:
9413:
4419:
4417:
2204:Batuwita, De Silva & Udugampala, 2019
1077:
499:
485:
9386:
9340:
9294:
9248:
9202:
9156:
9096:
9050:
9001:
8955:
8909:
8863:
8817:
8771:
8725:
8679:
8633:
8587:
8541:
8495:
8449:
8403:
8357:
8288:
8242:
8196:
8150:
8090:
8044:
7998:
7952:
7906:
7846:
7800:
7754:
7708:
7662:
7616:
7570:
7524:
7478:
7432:
7386:
7340:
7289:
7243:
7197:
7151:
7105:
7059:
7013:
6964:
6918:
6872:
6826:
6780:
6734:
6688:
6642:
6593:
6547:
6501:
6455:
6382:
6336:
6290:
6244:
6198:
6152:
6059:
5919:
5873:
5827:
5781:
5735:
5689:
5643:
5597:
5551:
5505:
5412:
5319:
5273:
5227:
5181:
5121:
5075:
4982:
4933:
4840:
4794:
4748:
4694:
4537:
1471:Manamendra-Arachchi & Gabadage, 1994
564:Sri Lanka harbours three endemic genera,
544:Sri Lanka is host to over 120 species of
4459:Bambaradeniya, Channa N.B., ed. (2006).
627:Sri Lanka has the highest percentage of
4414:
10087:
9841:
4626:
4425:"The state of amphibians in Sri Lanka"
624:was discovered in southern Sri Lanka.
9815:
9408:
858:
620:. In January 2019, the new species,
9374:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9328:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9282:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9236:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9190:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9144:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9084:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9038:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8989:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8943:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8897:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8851:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8805:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8759:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8713:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8667:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8621:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8575:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8529:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8483:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8437:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8391:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8345:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8276:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8230:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8184:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8138:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8078:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8032:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7986:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7940:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7894:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7834:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7788:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7742:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7696:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7650:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7604:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7558:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7512:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7466:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7420:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7374:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7328:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7277:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7231:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7185:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7139:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7093:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7047:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7001:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6952:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6906:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6860:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6814:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6768:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6722:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6676:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6630:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6581:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6535:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6489:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6443:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6370:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6324:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6278:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6232:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6186:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6140:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6093:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6047:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6000:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5953:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5907:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5861:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5815:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5769:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5723:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5677:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5631:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5585:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5539:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5493:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5446:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5400:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5353:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5307:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5261:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5215:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5169:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5109:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5063:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5016:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4970:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4921:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4874:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4828:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4782:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4736:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4696:10.11609/jott.3903.11.1.13120-13131
429:Department of Wildlife Conservation
13:
4517:"Sri Lanka: An Amphibian Hot Spot"
4365:
4339:
4313:
4243:
4217:
4191:
4158:
4132:
4100:
4067:
4035:
4010:
3985:
3953:
3921:
3889:
3857:
3825:
3793:
3768:
3743:
3718:
3693:
3668:
3643:
3618:
3586:
3554:
3529:
3497:
3472:
3447:
3415:
3390:
3358:
3333:
3301:
3276:
3251:
3219:
3194:
3169:
3144:
3112:
3080:
3070:Pseudophilautus newtonjayawardanei
3055:
3030:
2998:
2966:
2934:
2909:
2877:
2852:
2827:
2795:
2770:
2745:
2720:
2695:
2685:Pseudophilautus jagathgunawardanai
2670:
2638:
2613:
2588:
2563:
2538:
2513:
2481:
2456:
2424:
2392:
2367:
2342:
2317:
2292:
2267:
2242:
2210:
2178:
2153:
2128:
2103:
2071:
2039:
2007:
1975:
1939:
1907:
1863:
1837:
1811:
1774:
1742:
1708:
1682:
1649:
1623:
1591:
1565:
1525:Mihintale red narrow-mouthed frog
1514:
1508:Fernando & Siriwardhane, 1996
1499:Karunaratne's narrow-mouthed frog
1477:
1444:
1411:
1379:
1353:
1321:
1295:
1262:
1231:
1198:
1166:
1134:
1096:
1064:
1032:
1006:
974:
941:
908:
839:
823:
799:
783:
759:
743:
727:
703:
687:
14:
10121:
4202:Morningside hour-glass tree frog
3708:Pseudophilautus sirilwijesundarai
422:Department of Forest Conservation
9795:
9786:
9785:
9356:
9310:
9264:
9218:
9172:
9126:
9066:
8971:
8925:
8879:
4293:
4171:
4113:
4080:
4047:
3965:
3933:
3901:
3869:
3837:
3805:
3598:
3566:
3509:
3427:
3370:
3313:
3231:
3124:
3092:
3010:
2978:
2946:
2889:
2807:
2650:
2493:
2436:
2404:
2222:
2190:
2083:
2051:
2019:
1987:
1919:
1887:
1755:
1662:
1604:
1546:
1457:
1424:
1392:
1334:
1275:
1243:
1211:
1179:
1147:
1045:
987:
954:
921:
656:Amphibian diversity of Sri Lanka
35:
8833:
8787:
8741:
8695:
8649:
8603:
8557:
8511:
8465:
8419:
8373:
8258:
8212:
8166:
8120:
8060:
8014:
7968:
7922:
7876:
7816:
7770:
7724:
7678:
7632:
7586:
7540:
7494:
7448:
7402:
7356:
7259:
7213:
7167:
7121:
7075:
7029:
6934:
6888:
6842:
6796:
6750:
6704:
6658:
6563:
6517:
6471:
6425:
6352:
6306:
6260:
6214:
6168:
6122:
6075:
6029:
5982:
5935:
5889:
5843:
5797:
5751:
5705:
5659:
5613:
5567:
5521:
5475:
5428:
5382:
5335:
5289:
5243:
5197:
5151:
5091:
5045:
4998:
4903:
4856:
4810:
4764:
4718:
4670:
4350:Lesser yellow-banded caecilian
968:Fernando & Dayawansa, 1994
10100:Lists of amphibians by country
9753:British Indian Ocean Territory
4604:
4590:
4486:
2118:Pseudophilautus bambaradeniyai
1796:Sri Lankan golden-backed frog
598:(sensu stricto) in Sri Lanka.
1:
7413:Pseudophilautus microtympanum
7367:Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi
6807:Pseudophilautus fergusonianus
4377:
4256:Order Gymnophiona: caecilians
4169:Montane hour-glass tree frog
2899:Pseudophilautus microtympanum
2867:Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi
2846:(Meegaskumbara et al., 2007)
2710:Pseudophilautus karunarathnai
2446:Pseudophilautus fergusonianus
1693:Half-webbed pug-snouted frog
1560:(Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
7827:Pseudophilautus pleurotaenia
7459:Pseudophilautus mittermeieri
6899:Pseudophilautus frankenbergi
4548:10.1126/science.298.5592.379
4496:. Novataxa. 23 November 2018
4259:
4143:Ranwella's spined tree frog
4078:Common hour-glass tree frog
3209:Pseudophilautus pleurotaenia
2924:Pseudophilautus mittermeieri
2503:Pseudophilautus frankenbergi
2122:Wickramasinghe et al., 2013
862:
588:which was assigned to genus
521:
348:Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage
52:Protected areas of Sri Lanka
7:
10110:Lists of amphibians of Asia
10105:Lists of biota of Sri Lanka
9436:List of amphibians of Asia
8660:Pseudophilautus stictomerus
8223:Pseudophilautus sarasinorum
8071:Pseudophilautus reticulatus
7735:Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus
7178:Pseudophilautus leucorhinus
6482:Pseudophilautus cavirostris
4285:: Asiatic tailed caecilians
3815:Pseudophilautus stictomerus
3712:Wickramasinghe et al. 2013
3487:Pseudophilautus sarasinorum
3466:Wickramasinghe et al. 2013
3380:Pseudophilautus reticulatus
3327:Wickramasinghe et al. 2013
3134:Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus
3074:Wickramasinghe et al. 2013
2735:Pseudophilautus leucorhinus
2714:Wickramasinghe et al. 2013
2689:Wickramasinghe et al. 2013
2261:Wickramasinghe et al. 2013
2168:Pseudophilautus cavirostris
1544:Ornate narrow-mouthed frog
1390:Common Indian cricket frog
1242:Gunther's streamlined frog
10:
10126:
9367:Ichthyophis pseudangularis
8798:Pseudophilautus variabilis
8752:Pseudophilautus temporalis
8430:Pseudophilautus silvaticus
7781:Pseudophilautus papillosus
5435:Nelsoon Annandale (1919).
4867:Duttaphrynus melanostictus
4683:Journal of Threatened Taxa
4355:Ichthyophis pseudangularis
4348:
4322:
4289:
4261:
4226:
4200:
4167:
4141:
4109:
4076:
4044:
4019:
3994:
3962:
3943:Pseudophilautus variabilis
3930:
3911:Pseudophilautus temporalis
3898:
3866:
3834:
3802:
3777:
3752:
3727:
3702:
3677:
3652:
3633:Pseudophilautus silvaticus
3627:
3595:
3563:
3544:Pseudophilautus schneideri
3538:
3506:
3481:
3462:Pseudophilautus samarakoon
3456:
3424:
3399:
3367:
3342:
3310:
3285:
3260:
3228:
3203:
3178:
3159:Pseudophilautus papillosus
3153:
3121:
3089:
3064:
3039:
3007:
2975:
2943:
2918:
2886:
2861:
2836:
2804:
2779:
2754:
2729:
2704:
2679:
2647:
2622:
2597:
2572:
2547:
2522:
2490:
2465:
2433:
2401:
2376:
2351:
2326:
2301:
2276:
2257:Pseudophilautus dayawansai
2251:
2219:
2187:
2162:
2137:
2112:
2080:
2048:
2016:
1984:
1959:
1933:Senevirathne et al., 2018
1916:
1883:
1846:
1820:
1794:
1751:
1691:
1658:
1632:
1600:
1574:
1542:
1523:
1453:
1420:
1388:
1362:
1330:
1304:
1271:
1240:
1207:
1175:
1143:
1115:
1073:
1041:
1015:
997:Duttaphrynus melanostictus
983:
950:
917:
891:
864:
10021:
10003:
9948:
9925:
9902:
9854:
9847:
9781:
9740:
9700:
9442:
9321:Ichthyophis orthoplicatus
8568:Pseudophilautus stellatus
8338:Pseudophilautus semiruber
7933:Pseudophilautus popularis
7505:Pseudophilautus mooreorum
7132:Pseudophilautus hypomelas
7086:Pseudophilautus hoipolloi
6994:Pseudophilautus hallidayi
6761:Pseudophilautus femoralis
6623:Pseudophilautus dimbullae
6436:Pseudophilautus caeruleus
6225:Pseudophilautus adspersus
4656:10.11646/zootaxa.1397.1.1
4614:. Zootaxa 4461(4):519-538
4329:Ichthyophis orthoplicatus
4274:
4271:
4265:
4262:
3758:Pseudophilautus stellatus
3576:Pseudophilautus semiruber
3323:Pseudophilautus puranappu
3266:Pseudophilautus popularis
2956:Pseudophilautus mooreorum
2660:Pseudophilautus hypomelas
2628:Pseudophilautus hoipolloi
2553:Pseudophilautus hallidayi
2414:Pseudophilautus femoralis
2332:Pseudophilautus dimbullae
2200:Pseudophilautus conniffae
2143:Pseudophilautus caeruleus
1997:Pseudophilautus adspersus
1634:Nagao's pug-snouted frog
1364:Sri Lanka burrowing frog
877:
874:
868:
865:
9502:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
8614:Pseudophilautus steineri
8522:Pseudophilautus sordidus
8269:Pseudophilautus schmarda
7689:Pseudophilautus ocularis
7321:Pseudophilautus macropus
6853:Pseudophilautus folicola
5009:Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
4743:: e.T80161781A80161555.
3783:Pseudophilautus steineri
3733:Pseudophilautus sordidus
3519:Pseudophilautus schmarda
3102:Pseudophilautus ocularis
2817:Pseudophilautus macropus
2471:Pseudophilautus folicola
1853:Indosylvirana temporalis
1602:Sri Lankan painted frog
1585:Parker & Hill, 1949
1273:Kirtisinghe's rock frog
10095:Amphibians of Sri Lanka
9763:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
8936:Pseudophilautus zimmeri
8844:Pseudophilautus viridis
8706:Pseudophilautus stuarti
8131:Pseudophilautus rugatus
7887:Pseudophilautus poppiae
7597:Pseudophilautus nasutus
7270:Pseudophilautus lunatus
6715:Pseudophilautus extirpo
6669:Pseudophilautus eximius
6574:Pseudophilautus decoris
6363:Pseudophilautus auratus
6317:Pseudophilautus asankai
6179:Pseudophilautus abundus
5532:Minervarya kirtisinghei
5314:: e.T135839A156588497.
5056:Euphlyctis hexadactylus
4228:Long-snouted tree frog
4025:Pseudophilautus zimmeri
3975:Pseudophilautus viridis
3847:Pseudophilautus stuarti
3405:Pseudophilautus rugatus
3241:Pseudophilautus poppiae
3020:Pseudophilautus nasutus
2785:Pseudophilautus lunatus
2603:Pseudophilautus hankeni
2382:Pseudophilautus extirpo
2357:Pseudophilautus eximius
2282:Pseudophilautus decoris
2093:Pseudophilautus auratus
2061:Pseudophilautus asankai
1965:Pseudophilautus abundus
1801:Indosylvirana serendipi
1467:Minervarya kirtisinghei
1157:Euphlyctis hexadactylus
1108:Family Dicroglossidae:
1087:Duttaphrynus stomaticus
441:Field Ornithology Group
9381:: e.T59631A156587421.
9335:: e.T59628A156587273.
9289:: e.T59618A156587157.
9275:Ichthyophis glutinosus
9243:: e.T58954A156586866.
9197:: e.T58947A156586680.
9151:: e.T58946A156586528.
9045:: e.T58943A156586422.
8996:: e.T58940A156586313.
8950:: e.T58939A156586253.
8904:: e.T58938A156586194.
8858:: e.T58934A156586080.
8812:: e.T58931A156585835.
8766:: e.T58924A156585775.
8674:: e.T58920A156585668.
8628:: e.T61888A156588404.
8582:: e.T58919A156585610.
8490:: e.T58905A156585290.
8444:: e.T58933A156585895.
8398:: e.T58904A156585162.
8352:: e.T58901A156585096.
8237:: e.T58898A156584820.
8191:: e.T58896A156584717.
8145:: e.T58895A156584657.
8039:: e.T58892A156584384.
8025:Pseudophilautus regius
7979:Pseudophilautus procax
7947:: e.T58889A156584101.
7901:: e.T61887A156588228.
7749:: e.T58883A156583754.
7703:: e.T58881A156583593.
7657:: e.T58879A156583469.
7611:: e.T58878A156583411.
7565:: e.T58877A156583351.
7519:: e.T61884A156588104.
7473:: e.T61883A156587986.
7427:: e.T58874A156583227.
7381:: e.T58869A156583167.
7284:: e.T58866A156582876.
7238:: e.T58863A156582739.
7224:Pseudophilautus limbus
7192:: e.T58862A156582678.
7146:: e.T58855A156582620.
7054:: e.T58852A156582452.
7008:: e.T61881A168621767.
6959:: e.T58845A156582328.
6945:Pseudophilautus fulvus
6913:: e.T61879A156587559.
6867:: e.T58844A156582199.
6821:: e.T58842A156582091.
6729:: e.T58840A156582033.
6683:: e.T58839A156581975.
6637:: e.T58835A156581915.
6542:: e.T58833A156581648.
6528:Pseudophilautus cuspis
6496:: e.T58828A156581504.
6450:: e.T58825A156581378.
6377:: e.T58819A156581200.
6285:: e.T58813A156580985.
6239:: e.T58811A156580927.
6147:: e.T58324A156580051.
6133:Lankanectes corrugatus
6054:: e.T58604A156580612.
5868:: e.T57990A156578985.
5822:: e.T57989A156578879.
5776:: e.T57988A156578796.
5684:: e.T57895A156578682.
5592:: e.T57883A156578570.
5578:Microhyla karunaratnei
5546:: e.T58274A156579783.
5500:: e.T58271A156579645.
5439:Fejervarya syhadrensis
5346:Sphaerotheca breviceps
5268:: e.T58391A156580316.
5222:: e.T58390A156580255.
5176:: e.T58389A156580160.
5162:Nannophrys ceylonensis
5102:Hoplobatrachus crassus
4928:: e.T54716A156578206.
4914:Duttaphrynus noellerti
4835:: e.T54683A156578105.
4821:Duttaphrynus kotagamai
4789:: e.T54459A156577899.
4431:. IUCN. Archived from
4370:
4344:
4318:
4303:Ichthyophis glutinosus
4248:
4222:
4196:
4163:
4137:
4105:
4072:
4040:
4015:
3990:
3958:
3926:
3894:
3862:
3830:
3798:
3773:
3748:
3723:
3698:
3673:
3648:
3623:
3591:
3559:
3534:
3502:
3477:
3452:
3420:
3395:
3363:
3348:Pseudophilautus regius
3338:
3306:
3291:Pseudophilautus procax
3281:
3256:
3224:
3199:
3184:Pseudophilautus pardus
3174:
3149:
3117:
3085:
3060:
3035:
3003:
2971:
2939:
2914:
2882:
2857:
2832:
2800:
2775:
2760:Pseudophilautus limbus
2750:
2725:
2700:
2675:
2643:
2618:
2593:
2568:
2543:
2528:Pseudophilautus fulvus
2518:
2486:
2461:
2429:
2397:
2372:
2347:
2322:
2307:Pseudophilautus dilmah
2297:
2272:
2247:
2232:Pseudophilautus cuspis
2215:
2183:
2158:
2133:
2108:
2076:
2044:
2012:
1980:
1944:
1912:
1897:Lankanectes corrugatus
1885:Corrugated water frog
1868:
1842:
1816:
1779:
1747:
1725:
1713:
1687:
1654:
1628:
1596:
1570:
1519:
1504:Microhyla karunaratnei
1493:: narrow-mouthed frogs
1482:
1449:
1416:
1384:
1358:
1344:Sphaerotheca breviceps
1332:Indian burrowing frog
1326:
1300:
1267:
1236:
1221:Nannophrys ceylonensis
1203:
1189:Hoplobatrachus crassus
1171:
1139:
1101:
1069:
1037:
1022:Duttaphrynus noellerti
1011:
979:
964:Duttaphrynus kotagamai
952:Kotagama's dwarf toad
946:
913:
844:
828:
804:
788:
764:
748:
732:
708:
692:
601:Pseudophilautus pardus
369:Ridiyagama Safari Park
9091:: e.T58956A11861964.
9077:Polypedates maculatus
8982:Pseudophilautus zorro
8536:: e.T58908A11854118.
8476:Pseudophilautus simba
8384:Pseudophilautus silus
8283:: e.T58900A11852110.
8085:: e.T58893A11845497.
7993:: e.T58890A60795712.
7841:: e.T58888A11844130.
7795:: e.T58885A60794336.
7643:Pseudophilautus nemus
7551:Pseudophilautus nanus
7335:: e.T58868A11850902.
7100:: e.T58853A11849871.
7040:Pseudophilautus halyi
6588:: e.T58834A89262191.
6331:: e.T58817A11844490.
6193:: e.T58808A11842427.
5914:: e.T57992A91636474.
5730:: e.T57858A91639191.
5716:Uperodon taprobanicus
5638:: e.T57886A11686884.
5407:: e.T58759A11838218.
5393:Sphaerotheca rolandae
5116:: e.T58298A11754703.
5070:: e.T58263A11758707.
4977:: e.T54753A11199889.
4369:
4343:
4317:
4247:
4221:
4195:
4162:
4148:Polypedates ranwellai
4136:
4123:Polypedates maculatus
4104:
4071:
4057:Pseudophilautus zorro
4039:
4014:
3989:
3957:
3925:
3893:
3861:
3829:
3797:
3772:
3747:
3722:
3697:
3683:Pseudophilautus singu
3672:
3658:Pseudophilautus simba
3647:
3622:
3608:Pseudophilautus silus
3590:
3558:
3533:
3501:
3476:
3451:
3419:
3394:
3362:
3337:
3305:
3280:
3255:
3223:
3198:
3173:
3148:
3116:
3084:
3059:
3045:Pseudophilautus nemus
3034:
3002:
2988:Pseudophilautus nanus
2970:
2938:
2913:
2881:
2856:
2831:
2799:
2774:
2749:
2724:
2699:
2674:
2642:
2617:
2592:
2578:Pseudophilautus halyi
2567:
2542:
2517:
2485:
2460:
2428:
2396:
2371:
2346:
2321:
2296:
2271:
2246:
2214:
2182:
2157:
2132:
2107:
2075:
2043:
2011:
1979:
1943:
1911:
1867:
1841:
1815:
1778:
1753:Marbled balloon frog
1746:
1724:
1719:Rohan's globular frog
1712:
1686:
1653:
1627:
1614:Uperodon taprobanicus
1595:
1569:
1518:
1481:
1448:
1415:
1383:
1369:Sphaerotheca rolandae
1357:
1325:
1299:
1266:
1235:
1202:
1170:
1138:
1100:
1068:
1036:
1010:
978:
945:
919:Kelaart's dwarf toad
912:
843:
827:
803:
787:
769:Critically endangered
763:
747:
731:
707:
691:
29:Wildlife of Sri Lanka
9677:United Arab Emirates
9031:Polypedates cruciger
8720:: e.T61889A3108421.
6775:: e.T58841A3074747.
6271:Pseudophilautus alto
6040:Hydrophylax gracilis
5254:Nannophrys marmorata
5208:Nannophrys guentheri
4324:Pattipola caecilian
4090:Polypedates cruciger
3879:Pseudophilautus tanu
2842:Pseudophilautus maia
2029:Pseudophilautus alto
1827:Hydrophylax gracilis
1576:Sri Lanka rice frog
1530:Microhyla mihintalei
1285:Nannophrys marmorata
1252:Nannophrys guentheri
1209:Sri Lanka rock frog
1117:Indian skipper frog
9917:Non-marine molluscs
9704:limited recognition
8890:Pseudophilautus zal
8177:Pseudophilautus rus
6086:Hylarana temporalis
5993:Hylarana aurantiaca
5900:Uperodon variegatus
5670:Microhyla zeylanica
5300:Nannophrys naeyakai
4963:Duttaphrynus scaber
4000:Pseudophilautus zal
3437:Pseudophilautus rus
1822:Gravenhorst's frog
1660:Sri Lanka dot frog
1581:Microhyla zeylanica
1455:Kirtisinghe's frog
1402:Minervarya agricola
1311:Nannophrys naeyakai
1122:Euphlyctis mudigere
1055:Duttaphrynus scaber
985:Common Indian toad
893:Kandyan dwarf toad
793:Extinct in the wild
255:Non-marine molluscs
23:Part of a series on
10069:Cartilaginous fish
9842:Fauna of Sri Lanka
6114:}}: old-form url (
6021:}}: old-form url (
5974:}}: old-form url (
5486:Minervarya greenii
5467:}}: old-form url (
5374:}}: old-form url (
5037:}}: old-form url (
4895:}}: old-form url (
4775:Adenomus kelaartii
4729:Adenomus kandianus
4371:
4345:
4319:
4249:
4223:
4197:
4164:
4138:
4106:
4073:
4041:
4016:
3991:
3959:
3927:
3895:
3863:
3831:
3799:
3774:
3749:
3724:
3699:
3674:
3649:
3624:
3592:
3580:(Annandale, 1913)
3560:
3535:
3503:
3478:
3453:
3421:
3396:
3364:
3339:
3307:
3282:
3257:
3225:
3213:(Boulenger, 1904)
3200:
3175:
3150:
3118:
3086:
3061:
3036:
3004:
2972:
2940:
2915:
2883:
2858:
2833:
2801:
2776:
2751:
2726:
2701:
2676:
2644:
2619:
2594:
2582:(Boulenger, 1904)
2569:
2544:
2519:
2487:
2462:
2430:
2398:
2373:
2348:
2323:
2298:
2273:
2248:
2216:
2184:
2159:
2134:
2109:
2077:
2045:
2013:
1981:
1945:
1913:
1869:
1843:
1831:Gravenhorst, 1829
1817:
1805:Biju et al., 2014
1780:
1769:(Schneider, 1799)
1748:
1726:
1714:
1688:
1655:
1629:
1597:
1571:
1520:
1483:
1450:
1438:(Boulenger, 1904)
1434:Minervarya greenii
1417:
1385:
1359:
1348:(Schneider, 1799)
1327:
1301:
1289:Kirtisinghe, 1946
1268:
1237:
1204:
1177:Jerdon's bullfrog
1172:
1140:
1110:fork-tongued frogs
1102:
1070:
1038:
1012:
980:
947:
931:Adenomus kelaartii
914:
898:Adenomus kandianus
884:Family Bufonidae:
859:Order Anura: frogs
845:
829:
805:
789:
765:
749:
733:
709:
693:
678:Insufficient data
663:Low vulnerability
652:are among others.
362:Pinnawala Open Zoo
343:Zoological gardens
66:Biosphere reserves
10082:
10081:
10017:
10016:
9809:
9808:
9746:other territories
9229:Taruga longinasus
5854:Uperodon palmatus
5808:Uperodon obscurus
4479:978-955-8177-51-8
4407:978-955-8177-63-1
4375:
4374:
4307:(Linnaeus, 1758)
4291:Ceylon caecilian
4253:
4252:
4233:Taruga longinasus
4111:Indian tree frog
1698:Uperodon palmatus
1672:Uperodon obscurus
856:
855:
852:
851:
814:
813:
774:
773:
718:
717:
554:Rohan Pethiyagoda
509:
508:
375:Botanical gardens
10117:
9935:Freshwater crabs
9852:
9851:
9836:
9829:
9822:
9813:
9812:
9799:
9789:
9788:
9758:Christmas Island
9444:Sovereign states
9429:
9422:
9415:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9390:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9344:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9298:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9252:
9222:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9206:
9176:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9160:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9117:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9100:
9070:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9054:
9024:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9005:
8975:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8959:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8918:
8913:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8867:
8837:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8826:
8821:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8775:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8729:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8683:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8637:
8607:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8591:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8545:
8515:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8499:
8469:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8458:
8453:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8407:
8377:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8361:
8331:
8316:
8315:
8309:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8292:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8246:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8200:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8154:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8111:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8094:
8064:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8048:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8007:
8002:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7956:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7910:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7867:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7850:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7804:
7774:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7758:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7712:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7666:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7620:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7574:
7544:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7528:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7482:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7436:
7406:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7390:
7360:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7344:
7314:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7293:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7247:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7155:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7109:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7063:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7017:
6987:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6968:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6922:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6876:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6830:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6784:
6754:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6738:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6692:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6646:
6616:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6551:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6505:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6459:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6421:. 13 March 2013.
6415:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6340:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6294:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6248:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6015:
6013:
6011:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5946:Uperodon systoma
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5877:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5831:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5785:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5693:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5624:Microhyla ornata
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5509:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5185:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5142:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4986:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4844:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4698:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4639:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4575:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4541:
4521:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4467:
4456:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4435:on 30 April 2010
4421:
4412:
4411:
4395:
4387:
4297:
4260:
4175:
4117:
4084:
4051:
3969:
3947:(Günther, 1859)
3937:
3915:(Günther, 1864)
3905:
3873:
3841:
3819:(Günther, 1876)
3809:
3762:(Kelaart, 1853)
3602:
3570:
3523:(Kelaart, 1854)
3513:
3431:
3384:(Günther, 1864)
3374:
3317:
3235:
3138:(Günther, 1872)
3128:
3096:
3024:(Günther, 1869)
3014:
2992:(Günther, 1869)
2982:
2950:
2903:(Günther, 1859)
2893:
2821:(Günther, 1869)
2811:
2664:(Günther, 1876)
2654:
2497:
2440:
2418:(Günther, 1864)
2408:
2226:
2194:
2172:(Günther, 1869)
2087:
2055:
2023:
2001:(Günther, 1872)
1991:
1929:Lankanectes pera
1923:
1891:
1877:Nyctibatrachidae
1857:(Günther, 1864)
1765:Uperodon systoma
1759:
1676:(Günther, 1864)
1666:
1608:
1556:Microhyla ornata
1550:
1461:
1428:
1396:
1338:
1306:Nayak rock frog
1279:
1256:Boulenger, 1882
1247:
1225:(Günther, 1868)
1215:
1183:
1151:
1145:Green pond frog
1081:
1059:Schneider, 1799
1049:
1043:Ferguson's toad
1017:Noellert's toad
1001:Schneider, 1799
991:
958:
935:(Günther, 1858)
925:
902:(Günther, 1872)
863:
820:
819:
780:
779:
724:
723:
684:
683:
660:
659:
501:
494:
487:
300:Lesser arachnids
250:Freshwater crabs
39:
20:
19:
10125:
10124:
10120:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10115:
10114:
10085:
10084:
10083:
10078:
10074:Commercial fish
10064:Introduced fish
10059:Freshwater fish
10013:
9999:
9995:Other arachnids
9980:Pseudoscorpions
9944:
9921:
9912:Marine molluscs
9898:
9843:
9840:
9810:
9805:
9777:
9745:
9736:
9717:Northern Cyprus
9703:
9696:
9438:
9433:
9403:
9393:
9391:
9361:
9357:
9347:
9345:
9315:
9311:
9301:
9299:
9269:
9265:
9255:
9253:
9223:
9219:
9209:
9207:
9177:
9173:
9163:
9161:
9131:
9127:
9111:
9110:
9103:
9101:
9071:
9067:
9057:
9055:
9025:
9018:
9008:
9006:
8976:
8972:
8962:
8960:
8930:
8926:
8916:
8914:
8884:
8880:
8870:
8868:
8838:
8834:
8824:
8822:
8792:
8788:
8778:
8776:
8746:
8742:
8732:
8730:
8700:
8696:
8686:
8684:
8654:
8650:
8640:
8638:
8608:
8604:
8594:
8592:
8562:
8558:
8548:
8546:
8516:
8512:
8502:
8500:
8470:
8466:
8456:
8454:
8424:
8420:
8410:
8408:
8378:
8374:
8364:
8362:
8332:
8319:
8303:
8302:
8295:
8293:
8263:
8259:
8249:
8247:
8217:
8213:
8203:
8201:
8171:
8167:
8157:
8155:
8125:
8121:
8105:
8104:
8097:
8095:
8065:
8061:
8051:
8049:
8019:
8015:
8005:
8003:
7973:
7969:
7959:
7957:
7927:
7923:
7913:
7911:
7881:
7877:
7861:
7860:
7853:
7851:
7821:
7817:
7807:
7805:
7775:
7771:
7761:
7759:
7729:
7725:
7715:
7713:
7683:
7679:
7669:
7667:
7637:
7633:
7623:
7621:
7591:
7587:
7577:
7575:
7545:
7541:
7531:
7529:
7499:
7495:
7485:
7483:
7453:
7449:
7439:
7437:
7407:
7403:
7393:
7391:
7361:
7357:
7347:
7345:
7315:
7306:
7296:
7294:
7264:
7260:
7250:
7248:
7218:
7214:
7204:
7202:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7156:
7126:
7122:
7112:
7110:
7080:
7076:
7066:
7064:
7034:
7030:
7020:
7018:
6988:
6981:
6971:
6969:
6939:
6935:
6925:
6923:
6893:
6889:
6879:
6877:
6847:
6843:
6833:
6831:
6801:
6797:
6787:
6785:
6755:
6751:
6741:
6739:
6709:
6705:
6695:
6693:
6663:
6659:
6649:
6647:
6617:
6610:
6600:
6598:
6568:
6564:
6554:
6552:
6522:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6476:
6472:
6462:
6460:
6430:
6426:
6417:
6416:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6357:
6353:
6343:
6341:
6311:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6265:
6261:
6251:
6249:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6203:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6127:
6123:
6109:
6102:
6100:
6080:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6034:
6030:
6016:
6009:
6007:
5987:
5983:
5969:
5962:
5960:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5924:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5802:
5798:
5788:
5786:
5762:Uperodon nagaoi
5756:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5710:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5480:
5476:
5462:
5455:
5453:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5387:
5383:
5369:
5362:
5360:
5340:
5336:
5326:
5324:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5248:
5244:
5234:
5232:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5156:
5152:
5136:
5135:
5128:
5126:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5050:
5046:
5032:
5025:
5023:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4957:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4908:
4904:
4890:
4883:
4881:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4689:: 13120–13131.
4675:
4671:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4579:Current Science
4573:
4567:
4563:
4539:10.1.1.477.4345
4519:
4513:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4465:
4457:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4358:
4332:
4306:
4258:
4236:
4210:
4184:
4151:
4126:
4093:
4060:
4028:
4003:
3978:
3946:
3914:
3882:
3850:
3818:
3786:
3761:
3736:
3711:
3686:
3661:
3636:
3611:
3579:
3547:
3522:
3491:(Müller, 1887)
3490:
3465:
3440:
3408:
3383:
3351:
3326:
3294:
3269:
3244:
3212:
3187:
3162:
3137:
3105:
3073:
3048:
3023:
2991:
2959:
2927:
2902:
2870:
2845:
2820:
2788:
2763:
2738:
2713:
2688:
2663:
2631:
2606:
2581:
2556:
2531:
2506:
2474:
2449:
2417:
2385:
2361:(Shreve, 1940)
2360:
2336:(Shreve, 1940)
2335:
2310:
2285:
2260:
2235:
2203:
2171:
2146:
2121:
2096:
2064:
2032:
2000:
1968:
1932:
1901:(Peters, 1863)
1900:
1856:
1830:
1804:
1768:
1731:Uperodon rohani
1702:(Parker, 1934)
1701:
1675:
1642:
1639:Uperodon nagaoi
1618:(Parker, 1934)
1617:
1584:
1559:
1533:
1507:
1470:
1437:
1406:(Jerdon, 1853)
1405:
1373:(Dubois, 1983)
1372:
1347:
1314:
1288:
1255:
1224:
1193:(Jerdon, 1853)
1192:
1161:(Lesson, 1834)
1160:
1125:
1090:
1058:
1025:
1000:
967:
934:
901:
861:
713:Near threatened
658:
613:Pseudophilautus
591:Pseudophilautus
524:
505:
476:
475:
454:
446:
445:
435:Civil societies
414:
406:
405:
340:
332:
331:
295:Pseudoscorpions
143:Commercial fish
133:Introduced fish
128:Freshwater fish
86:
85:Flora and fauna
78:
77:
47:
46:Protected areas
12:
11:
5:
10123:
10113:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10041:
10031:
10025:
10023:
10019:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10009:
10007:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9971:
9970:
9965:
9954:
9952:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9942:
9937:
9931:
9929:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9919:
9914:
9908:
9906:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9860:
9858:
9849:
9845:
9844:
9839:
9838:
9831:
9824:
9816:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9793:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9749:
9747:
9738:
9737:
9735:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9708:
9706:
9698:
9697:
9695:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9448:
9446:
9440:
9439:
9432:
9431:
9424:
9417:
9409:
9402:
9401:
9355:
9309:
9263:
9217:
9183:Taruga fastigo
9171:
9125:
9065:
9016:
8970:
8924:
8878:
8832:
8786:
8740:
8694:
8648:
8602:
8556:
8510:
8464:
8418:
8372:
8317:
8257:
8211:
8165:
8119:
8059:
8013:
7967:
7921:
7875:
7815:
7769:
7723:
7677:
7631:
7585:
7539:
7493:
7447:
7401:
7355:
7304:
7258:
7212:
7166:
7120:
7074:
7028:
6979:
6933:
6887:
6841:
6795:
6749:
6703:
6657:
6608:
6562:
6516:
6470:
6424:
6397:
6351:
6305:
6259:
6213:
6167:
6121:
6074:
6028:
5981:
5934:
5888:
5842:
5796:
5750:
5704:
5658:
5612:
5566:
5520:
5474:
5427:
5381:
5334:
5288:
5242:
5196:
5150:
5090:
5044:
4997:
4948:
4902:
4855:
4809:
4763:
4717:
4669:
4625:
4603:
4589:
4561:
4507:
4485:
4478:
4470:IUCN Sri Lanka
4446:
4413:
4406:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4363:
4360:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4337:
4334:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4311:
4308:
4299:
4288:
4287:
4283:Ichthyophiidae
4277:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4264:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4241:
4238:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4215:
4212:
4207:Taruga fastigo
4203:
4199:
4198:
4189:
4186:
4185:Günther, 1858
4177:
4166:
4165:
4156:
4153:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4130:
4128:
4119:
4108:
4107:
4098:
4095:
4086:
4075:
4074:
4065:
4062:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4033:
4030:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4008:
4005:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3983:
3980:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3951:
3948:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3916:
3907:
3897:
3896:
3887:
3884:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3855:
3852:
3843:
3833:
3832:
3823:
3820:
3811:
3801:
3800:
3791:
3788:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3763:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3741:
3738:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3716:
3713:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3691:
3688:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3663:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3641:
3638:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3616:
3613:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3584:
3581:
3572:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3549:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3527:
3524:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3495:
3492:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3470:
3467:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3442:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3413:
3410:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3388:
3385:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3356:
3353:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3328:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3296:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3271:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3249:
3246:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3217:
3214:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3189:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3167:
3164:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3142:
3139:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3110:
3107:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3075:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3050:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3028:
3025:
3016:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2993:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2964:
2961:
2952:
2942:
2941:
2932:
2929:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2904:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2872:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2847:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2825:
2822:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2790:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2765:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2743:
2740:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2715:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2690:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2668:
2665:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2636:
2633:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2608:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2586:
2583:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2558:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2533:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2511:
2508:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2479:
2476:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2451:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2419:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2387:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2362:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2340:
2337:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2312:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2287:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2265:
2262:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2240:
2237:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2208:
2205:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2173:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2148:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2123:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2101:
2098:
2089:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2066:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2034:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2005:
2002:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1973:
1970:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1947:
1946:
1937:
1934:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1902:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1879:: robust frogs
1871:
1870:
1861:
1858:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1737:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1703:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1668:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1439:
1430:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1281:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1226:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1002:
993:
982:
981:
972:
969:
960:
949:
948:
939:
936:
927:
916:
915:
906:
903:
894:
890:
889:
880:
879:
876:
873:
867:
860:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
848:Not evaluated
846:
836:
835:
833:Data deficient
830:
817:
815:
812:
811:
806:
796:
795:
790:
777:
775:
772:
771:
766:
756:
755:
750:
740:
739:
734:
721:
719:
716:
715:
710:
700:
699:
694:
680:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
657:
654:
538:
537:
531:
523:
520:
507:
506:
504:
503:
496:
489:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
467:
466:
461:
455:
453:Related topics
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
432:
431:
425:
424:
415:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
372:
371:
365:
364:
358:
357:
351:
350:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
324:
319:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
146:
145:
140:
138:Cartilage fish
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
114:
113:
103:
102:
101:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
69:
68:
62:
61:
59:National parks
55:
54:
48:
45:
44:
41:
40:
32:
31:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10122:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10092:
10090:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10012:
10008:
10006:
10002:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9960:
9959:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9947:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9924:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9895:
9894:Other insects
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9848:Invertebrates
9846:
9837:
9832:
9830:
9825:
9823:
9818:
9817:
9814:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9792:
9784:
9783:
9780:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9743:
9739:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9727:South Ossetia
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9699:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9430:
9425:
9423:
9418:
9416:
9411:
9410:
9407:
9389:
9384:
9380:
9376:
9375:
9370:
9368:
9359:
9343:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9329:
9324:
9322:
9313:
9297:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9276:
9267:
9251:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9230:
9221:
9205:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9191:
9186:
9184:
9175:
9159:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9138:
9129:
9121:
9115:
9099:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9085:
9080:
9078:
9069:
9053:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9039:
9034:
9032:
9023:
9021:
9004:
8999:
8995:
8991:
8990:
8985:
8983:
8974:
8958:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8937:
8928:
8912:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8898:
8893:
8891:
8882:
8866:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8852:
8847:
8845:
8836:
8820:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8799:
8790:
8774:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8753:
8744:
8728:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8714:
8709:
8707:
8698:
8682:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8668:
8663:
8661:
8652:
8636:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8615:
8606:
8590:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8576:
8571:
8569:
8560:
8544:
8539:
8535:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8523:
8514:
8498:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8484:
8479:
8477:
8468:
8452:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8433:
8431:
8422:
8406:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8392:
8387:
8385:
8376:
8360:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8346:
8341:
8339:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8313:
8307:
8291:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8277:
8272:
8270:
8261:
8245:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8231:
8226:
8224:
8215:
8199:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8178:
8169:
8153:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8132:
8123:
8115:
8109:
8093:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8072:
8063:
8047:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8026:
8017:
8001:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7980:
7971:
7955:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7934:
7925:
7909:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7888:
7879:
7871:
7865:
7849:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7835:
7830:
7828:
7819:
7803:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7789:
7784:
7782:
7773:
7757:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7736:
7727:
7711:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7690:
7681:
7665:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7644:
7635:
7619:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7598:
7589:
7573:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7552:
7543:
7527:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7508:
7506:
7497:
7481:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7460:
7451:
7435:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7414:
7405:
7389:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7359:
7343:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7322:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7292:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7271:
7262:
7246:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7225:
7216:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7179:
7170:
7154:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7133:
7124:
7108:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7087:
7078:
7062:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7041:
7032:
7016:
7011:
7007:
7003:
7002:
6997:
6995:
6986:
6984:
6967:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6946:
6937:
6921:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6891:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6854:
6845:
6829:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6810:
6808:
6799:
6783:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6762:
6753:
6737:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6716:
6707:
6691:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6670:
6661:
6645:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6624:
6615:
6613:
6596:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6575:
6566:
6550:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6529:
6520:
6504:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6483:
6474:
6458:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6437:
6428:
6420:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6385:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6364:
6355:
6339:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6309:
6293:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6263:
6247:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6226:
6217:
6201:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6171:
6155:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6134:
6125:
6117:
6113:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6078:
6062:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6041:
6032:
6024:
6020:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5985:
5977:
5973:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5938:
5922:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5901:
5892:
5876:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5846:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5809:
5800:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5754:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5708:
5692:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5662:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5625:
5616:
5600:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5579:
5570:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5533:
5524:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5487:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5440:
5431:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5385:
5377:
5373:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5338:
5322:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5292:
5276:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5255:
5246:
5230:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5200:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5146:
5140:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5094:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5001:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4955:
4953:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4906:
4898:
4894:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4868:
4859:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4822:
4813:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4767:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4721:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4673:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4636:
4629:
4613:
4607:
4599:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4572:
4565:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4532:(5592): 379.
4531:
4527:
4526:
4518:
4511:
4495:
4489:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4409:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4386:
4382:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:Taylor, 1965
4357:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:Taylor, 1965
4331:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4269:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4127:(Gray, 1834)
4125:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:: shrub frogs
1954:
1953:Rhacophoridae
1948:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:Bronzed frog
1847:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1422:Montane frog
1421:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1091:Lütken, 1862
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1075:Marbled toad
1074:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
992:
990:
984:
977:
973:
970:
966:
965:
961:
959:
957:
951:
944:
940:
937:
933:
932:
928:
926:
924:
918:
911:
907:
904:
900:
899:
895:
892:
888:
887:
881:
872:
847:
842:
838:
837:
834:
831:
826:
822:
821:
818:
816:
810:
807:
802:
798:
797:
794:
791:
786:
782:
781:
778:
776:
770:
767:
762:
758:
757:
754:
751:
746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
730:
726:
725:
722:
720:
714:
711:
706:
702:
701:
698:
697:Least concern
695:
690:
686:
685:
682:
681:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
653:
651:
650:air pollution
647:
643:
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149:Invertebrates
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9855:
9742:Dependencies
9672:Turkmenistan
9646:
9637:Saudi Arabia
9392:. Retrieved
9378:
9372:
9366:
9358:
9346:. Retrieved
9332:
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9300:. Retrieved
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9254:. Retrieved
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9208:. Retrieved
9194:
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9162:. Retrieved
9148:
9142:
9137:Taruga eques
9136:
9128:
9114:cite journal
9102:. Retrieved
9088:
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9056:. Retrieved
9042:
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8349:
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8306:cite journal
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8142:
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8108:cite journal
8096:. Retrieved
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8050:. Retrieved
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7958:. Retrieved
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7912:. Retrieved
7898:
7892:
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7864:cite journal
7852:. Retrieved
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7806:. Retrieved
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5233:. Retrieved
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5187:. Retrieved
5173:
5167:
5161:
5153:
5139:cite journal
5127:. Retrieved
5113:
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5081:. Retrieved
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5047:
5024:. Retrieved
5020:
5014:
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5000:
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4925:
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4882:. Retrieved
4878:
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4832:
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4800:. Retrieved
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4754:. Retrieved
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4708:. Retrieved
4686:
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4498:. Retrieved
4488:
4461:
4437:. Retrieved
4433:the original
4428:
4397:
4385:
4353:
4327:
4301:
4292:
4280:
4268:(authority)
4267:
4263:Common name
4237:(Ahl, 1931)
4231:
4205:
4181:Taruga eques
4179:
4170:
4146:
4121:
4112:
4094:Blyth, 1852
4088:
4079:
4055:
4046:
4029:(Ahl, 1927)
4023:
3998:
3973:
3964:
3941:
3932:
3909:
3900:
3877:
3868:
3845:
3836:
3813:
3804:
3781:
3756:
3731:
3706:
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3631:
3606:
3597:
3574:
3565:
3542:
3517:
3508:
3485:
3460:
3435:
3426:
3409:(Ahl, 1927)
3403:
3378:
3369:
3346:
3321:
3312:
3289:
3264:
3239:
3230:
3207:
3182:
3157:
3132:
3123:
3100:
3091:
3068:
3043:
3018:
3009:
2986:
2977:
2954:
2945:
2922:
2897:
2888:
2871:(Ahl, 1927)
2865:
2840:
2815:
2806:
2783:
2758:
2733:
2708:
2683:
2658:
2649:
2626:
2601:
2576:
2551:
2526:
2501:
2492:
2469:
2450:(Ahl, 1927)
2444:
2435:
2412:
2403:
2380:
2355:
2330:
2305:
2280:
2255:
2230:
2221:
2198:
2189:
2166:
2141:
2116:
2091:
2082:
2059:
2050:
2027:
2018:
1995:
1986:
1963:
1950:
1927:
1918:
1895:
1886:
1874:
1851:
1825:
1799:
1790:: true frogs
1785:
1763:
1754:
1734:
1729:
1696:
1670:
1661:
1637:
1612:
1603:
1579:
1554:
1545:
1528:
1502:
1491:Microhylidae
1488:
1465:
1456:
1432:
1423:
1400:
1391:
1367:
1342:
1333:
1309:
1283:
1274:
1250:
1219:
1210:
1187:
1178:
1155:
1146:
1127:
1120:
1107:
1085:
1076:
1053:
1044:
1020:
995:
986:
962:
953:
929:
920:
896:
883:
871:(authority)
870:
866:Common name
638:Habitat loss
626:
622:P. conniffae
621:
617:
611:
605:
599:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
563:
550:
543:
539:
516:Indian Ocean
510:
434:
433:
416:
386:Henarathgoda
374:
373:
355:Dehiwala Zoo
342:
310:
309:
185:Orthopterans
148:
147:
117:
88:
17:
15:
10022:Vertebrates
9927:Crustaceans
9864:Butterflies
9801:Asia portal
9702:States with
9622:Philippines
9562:South Korea
9557:North Korea
9452:Afghanistan
9394:20 November
9348:20 November
9302:20 November
9256:20 November
9210:20 November
9164:20 November
9104:20 November
9058:20 November
9009:20 November
8963:20 November
8917:20 November
8871:20 November
8825:20 November
8779:20 November
8733:20 November
8687:20 November
8641:20 November
8595:20 November
8549:20 November
8503:20 November
8457:20 November
8411:20 November
8365:20 November
8296:20 November
8250:20 November
8204:20 November
8158:20 November
8098:20 November
8052:20 November
8006:20 November
7960:20 November
7914:20 November
7854:20 November
7808:20 November
7762:20 November
7716:20 November
7670:20 November
7624:20 November
7578:20 November
7532:20 November
7486:20 November
7440:20 November
7394:20 November
7348:20 November
7297:20 November
7251:20 November
7205:20 November
7159:20 November
7113:20 November
7067:20 November
7021:20 November
6972:20 November
6926:20 November
6880:20 November
6834:20 November
6788:20 November
6742:20 November
6696:20 November
6650:20 November
6601:20 November
6555:20 November
6509:20 November
6463:20 November
6390:20 November
6344:20 November
6298:20 November
6252:20 November
6206:20 November
6160:20 November
6067:20 November
5927:20 November
5881:20 November
5835:20 November
5789:20 November
5743:20 November
5697:20 November
5651:20 November
5605:20 November
5559:20 November
5513:20 November
5420:20 November
5327:20 November
5281:20 November
5235:20 November
5189:20 November
5129:20 November
5083:20 November
4990:20 November
4941:20 November
4848:20 November
4802:20 November
4756:20 November
4272:Endemicity
875:Endemicity
668:Threatened
579:Lankanectes
417:Authorities
391:Mirijjawila
305:Echinoderms
190:Cockroaches
155:Butterflies
89:Vertebrates
73:Sanctuaries
10089:Categories
10029:Amphibians
9968:Ant-mimics
9963:Tarantulas
9682:Uzbekistan
9657:Tajikistan
9572:Kyrgyzstan
9552:Kazakhstan
9472:Bangladesh
9462:Azerbaijan
4710:30 January
4500:3 February
4378:References
886:true toads
753:Endangered
737:Vulnerable
646:pesticides
633:threatened
573:Nannophrys
546:amphibians
464:Ecoregions
396:Peradeniya
280:Hard ticks
270:Tarantulas
175:Mosquitoes
118:Amphibians
10011:Myriapods
10005:Myriapods
9975:Scorpions
9950:Arachnids
9768:Hong Kong
9722:Palestine
9647:Sri Lanka
9642:Singapore
9522:Indonesia
6112:cite iucn
6019:cite iucn
5972:cite iucn
5465:cite iucn
5372:cite iucn
5035:cite iucn
4893:cite iucn
4664:1175-5326
4618:25 August
4586:(7): 897.
4534:CiteSeerX
644:, use of
618:P. dilmah
596:Philautus
585:Philautus
559:caecilian
522:Amphibian
512:Sri Lanka
401:Seetawaka
322:Mangroves
275:Scorpions
260:Myriapods
215:Hemiptera
205:Lacewings
170:Dipterans
10054:Reptiles
10048:Endemics
10038:Endemics
9904:Molluscs
9879:Odonates
9791:Category
9712:Abkhazia
9662:Thailand
9617:Pakistan
9597:Mongolia
9592:Maldives
9587:Malaysia
9487:Cambodia
6103:28 March
6010:28 March
5963:28 March
5456:28 March
5363:28 March
5026:28 March
4884:28 March
4705:92521317
4650:: 1–15.
4556:12376694
4439:29 March
4429:iucn.org
4362:Endemic
4336:Endemic
4310:Endemic
4266:Species
4240:Endemic
4214:Endemic
4188:Endemic
4155:Endemic
4097:Endemic
4064:Endemic
4032:Endemic
4007:Endemic
3982:Endemic
3950:Endemic
3918:Endemic
3886:Endemic
3854:Endemic
3822:Endemic
3790:Endemic
3765:Endemic
3740:Endemic
3715:Endemic
3690:Endemic
3665:Endemic
3640:Endemic
3615:Endemic
3583:Endemic
3551:Endemic
3526:Endemic
3494:Endemic
3469:Endemic
3444:Endemic
3412:Endemic
3387:Endemic
3355:Endemic
3330:Endemic
3298:Endemic
3273:Endemic
3248:Endemic
3216:Endemic
3191:Endemic
3166:Endemic
3141:Endemic
3109:Endemic
3077:Endemic
3052:Endemic
3027:Endemic
2995:Endemic
2963:Endemic
2931:Endemic
2906:Endemic
2874:Endemic
2849:Endemic
2824:Endemic
2792:Endemic
2767:Endemic
2742:Endemic
2717:Endemic
2692:Endemic
2667:Endemic
2635:Endemic
2610:Endemic
2585:Endemic
2560:Endemic
2535:Endemic
2510:Endemic
2478:Endemic
2453:Endemic
2421:Endemic
2389:Endemic
2364:Endemic
2339:Endemic
2314:Endemic
2289:Endemic
2264:Endemic
2239:Endemic
2207:Endemic
2175:Endemic
2150:Endemic
2125:Endemic
2100:Endemic
2068:Endemic
2036:Endemic
2004:Endemic
1972:Endemic
1936:Endemic
1904:Endemic
1860:Endemic
1834:Endemic
1808:Endemic
1739:Endemic
1705:Endemic
1679:Endemic
1646:Endemic
1588:Endemic
1537:Endemic
1511:Endemic
1474:Endemic
1441:Endemic
1376:Endemic
1318:Endemic
1292:Endemic
1259:Endemic
1228:Endemic
1029:Endemic
971:Endemic
938:Endemic
905:Endemic
869:Species
673:Extinct
616:species
567:Adenomus
535:Amphibia
529:Chordata
527:Phylum:
235:Odonates
195:Termites
123:Reptiles
111:Endemics
99:Endemics
10044:Mammals
9958:Spiders
9940:Isopods
9856:Insects
9687:Vietnam
9602:Myanmar
9582:Lebanon
9512:Georgia
9467:Bahrain
9457:Armenia
4643:Zootaxa
4525:Science
4281:Family
4275:Status
1951:Family
1875:Family
1788:Ranidae
1786:Family
1489:Family
878:Status
809:Extinct
629:extinct
607:P. maia
533:Class:
471:Tourism
381:Hakgala
339:Gardens
290:Isopods
265:Spiders
220:Mantids
210:Phasmid
200:Earwigs
160:Beetles
106:Mammals
9884:Aphids
9732:Taiwan
9667:Turkey
9632:Russia
9567:Kuwait
9547:Jordan
9537:Israel
9497:Cyprus
9482:Brunei
9477:Bhutan
4703:
4662:
4554:
4536:
4476:
4404:
1128:2009)
648:, and
576:, and
240:Aphids
10034:Birds
9990:Mites
9985:Ticks
9869:Moths
9773:Macau
9692:Yemen
9652:Syria
9627:Qatar
9607:Nepal
9542:Japan
9517:India
9507:Egypt
9492:China
4701:S2CID
4638:(PDF)
4574:(PDF)
4520:(PDF)
4466:(PDF)
4394:(PDF)
317:Trees
311:Flora
285:Mites
165:Moths
94:Birds
9889:Ants
9874:Bees
9612:Oman
9577:Laos
9532:Iraq
9527:Iran
9396:2021
9379:2020
9350:2021
9333:2020
9304:2021
9287:2020
9258:2021
9241:2020
9212:2021
9195:2020
9166:2021
9149:2020
9120:link
9106:2021
9089:2004
9060:2021
9043:2020
9011:2021
8994:2020
8965:2021
8948:2020
8919:2021
8902:2020
8873:2021
8856:2020
8827:2021
8810:2020
8781:2021
8764:2020
8735:2021
8718:2020
8689:2021
8672:2020
8643:2021
8626:2020
8597:2021
8580:2020
8551:2021
8534:2004
8505:2021
8488:2020
8459:2021
8442:2020
8413:2021
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