857:
42:
3068:(EWSs) of citizens of classes other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) of Article 15, i.e. Classes other than socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. Inserted Clause under Article 15 as well as Inserted Clause under Article 16.
2900:
Added the words "or co-operative societies" after the word "or unions" in
Article 19(l)(c) and insertion of article 43B i.e., Promotion of Co-operative Societies and added Part-IXB i.e., The Co-operative Societies. In July 2021 Supreme Court Struck Part of the amendment as it was not ratified by the
983:
in the
Seventh Schedule with relation to include trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of four classes of essential commodities, viz., foodstuffs, including edible oil seeds and oils; cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; raw cotton whether ginned or
840:
Although constitutional amendments require the support of a two-thirds majority in both houses of
Parliament (with some amendments requiring ratification by a majority of state legislatures), the Indian Constitution is the most amended national constitution in the world. The Constitution spells out
2903:
The amendment objective is to encourage economic activities of cooperatives which in turn help progress of rural India. It is expected to not only ensure autonomous and democratic functioning of cooperatives, but also the accountability of the management to the members and other stakeholders.
1337:
Indemnify & validate judgments, decrees, orders and sentences passed by judges and to validate the appointment, posting, promotion and transfer of judges barring a few who were not eligible for appointment under article 233. Amendment needed to overcome the effect of judgment invalidating
1804:
Raise
Retirement Age Limit of Chairmen and Members of Joint Public Service Commissions and State Public Service Commissions from sixty to sixty two. No case can be filed against prime minister, governor, president, even after they demit office (which was later struck down by supreme court)
1757:
1975 SCR (3) 333 invalidating PM Indira Gandhi's election to parliament. Amendment placed restrictions on judicial scrutiny of post of Prime
Minister. Irrespective of electoral malpractice, no case can be filed against president, vice president, speaker of lok sabha and prime minister.
841:
governmental powers with so much detail that many matters addressed by statute in other democracies must be addressed via constitutional amendment in India. As a result, the
Constitution is amended roughly twice a year. The main purpose of the amendments is to become more relevant.
933:(SCs and STs). To fully secure the constitutional validity of zamindari abolition laws and to place reasonable restriction on freedom of speech. A new constitutional device, called Schedule 9 introduced to protect against laws that are contrary to the Constitutionally guaranteed
3104:
To restore the power of the state governments to identify Other
Backward Classes (OBCs) that are socially and educationally backward. This amendment annulled the Supreme Court judgement of 11 May 2021, which had empowered only the Central government for such identification.
1159:
by
Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, instead of election by a Joint Sitting of Parliament. Indemnify the President and Vice President Election procedure from challenge on grounds of existence of any vacancies in the electoral college.
836:
The third type amendments that are made to the constitution are amendments No. 3, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 54, 61, 62, 70, 73, 74, 75, 79, 84, 88, 95, 99, 101 and 104.
1608:
1987 SCC (1) 362 held clause (3) and (5) along with its
Proviso of Article 371D as unconstitutional and void. It was found to be violative of basic structure doctrine, against the concept of justice and the principle of the rule of law.
2186:
Article 356 amended to permit
President's rule up to three years in the state of Punjab, Articles 352 and Article 359A amended to permit imposing emergency in state of Punjab or in specific districts of the state of Punjab.
1895:
Article 19(1)(f) right to property was omitted. Provides for human rights safeguards and mechanisms to prevent abuse of executive and legislative authority. Annuls some Amendments enacted in Amendment Bill 42.
1815:
Amend articles 31, 31C, 39, 55, 74, 77, 81, 82, 83, 100, 102, 103, 105, 118, 145, 150, 166, 170, 172, 189, 191, 192, 194, 208, 217, 225, 226, 227, 228, 311, 312, 330, 352, 353, 356, 357, 358, 359, 366, 368 and
185:
181:
6145:
249:
253:
245:
257:
241:
1829:
133:
97:
3743:
4446:
109:
93:
89:
85:
1879:
Amend articles 19, 22, 30, 31A, 31C, 38, 71, 74, 77, 83, 103, 105, 123, 132, 133, 134, 139A, 150, 166, 172, 192, 194, 213, 217, 225, 226, 227, 239B, 329, 352, 356, 358, 359, 360 and 371F.
6112:
6069:
2011:
Technical Amendment to curtailment of Fundamental Rights as per Part III as prescribed in Article 33 to cover Security Personnel protecting property and communication infrastructure.
2738:
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was bifurcated into The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
1576:
Increase size of Parliament from 525 to 545 seats. Increased seats going to the new states formed in North East India and minor adjustment consequent to 1971 Delimitation exercise.
6320:"Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan"
2027:
Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh in Loksabha, similarly for Meghalaya and Arunachal in their Legislative Assemblies.
3073:
3023:
1414:
to any State Legislative Assembly. Extend reservation for SCs and STs and Anglo-Indian members in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for another ten years, i.e. up to 1980.
828:
The third type of amendments includes those that require, in addition to such a "special majority" in each house of the parliament, ratification by at least one half of the
689:
681:
3110:
3093:
3050:
3000:
693:
685:
677:
4416:
1626:
Prescribes procedure for resignation by members of parliament and state legislatures and the procedure for verification and acceptance of resignation by house speaker.
2966:
ratified the Central Legislation, enabling the President of India to give assent to the bill. The amendment was struck down by the Supreme Court on 16 October 2015.
6345:
6370:
6137:
2510:
581:
1859:
Amendment passed after revocation of internal emergency in the Country. Repeals some of the more 'Anti-Freedom' amendments enacted through Amendment Bill 42.
2889:
2689:
2526:
2458:
2426:
1700:
1497:
661:
621:
585:
569:
561:
421:
381:
2976:
2910:
2836:
2779:
2705:
2634:
2602:
2542:
2490:
2474:
2442:
2393:
2311:
2134:
1946:
1631:
1581:
1515:
1419:
1372:
673:
665:
649:
641:
625:
609:
601:
589:
577:
573:
565:
557:
541:
501:
461:
425:
409:
401:
385:
369:
361:
2995:
and conferment of citizenship rights to residents of enclaves consequent to signing of Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) Treaty between India and Bangladesh.
2931:
2873:
2852:
2811:
2759:
2725:
2666:
2650:
2618:
2586:
2327:
2263:
2224:
2155:
2080:
2032:
1962:
1874:
1810:
1676:
1652:
1615:
1565:
1533:
1473:
1438:
1395:
1343:
669:
657:
653:
645:
637:
629:
617:
613:
605:
597:
545:
529:
521:
505:
489:
481:
465:
449:
441:
429:
417:
413:
405:
397:
389:
377:
373:
365:
357:
1118:
Minor adjustments to territory of Indian Union consequent to agreement with Pakistan for settlement of disputes by demarcation of border villages, etc.
3747:
2863:
To extend reservation for SCs and STs and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 2020.
2348:
2295:
2279:
2245:
2208:
2173:
2168:
Provision to publish authentic Hindi translation of constitution as on date and provision to publish authentic Hindi translation of future amendments.
2118:
2102:
2064:
2016:
1978:
1923:
1902:
1846:
1793:
1716:
1271:
549:
537:
533:
525:
517:
509:
497:
493:
485:
477:
469:
457:
453:
445:
437:
341:
4442:
5990:
2373:
1732:
1310:
1289:
1209:
1186:
553:
349:
345:
329:
325:
2553:
Extend reservation for SCs and STs and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 2010.
2235:
Extend reservation for SCs and STs and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 2000.
1913:
Extend reservation for SCs and STs and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 1990.
6445:
2743:
2568:
1992:
1549:
1326:
1253:
1229:
633:
593:
393:
353:
337:
333:
3221:
2581:
Implement Tenth Finance Commission recommendation to simplify the tax structures by pooling and sharing all taxes between states and the centre.
2192:
2000:
1772:
1266:
Make it obligatory for seekers of public office to swear their allegiance to the Indian Republic and prescribe the various obligatory templates.
1144:
778:
513:
473:
433:
317:
1560:
Change the basis for appeals in Supreme Court of India in case of Civil Suits from value criteria to one involving substantial question of law.
1165:
1057:
321:
301:
221:
6101:
1022:
to convey its views on proposed Central laws relating to the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing
1083:
989:
952:
305:
289:
281:
225:
205:
6076:
3084:
To extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and states assemblies for another 10 years i.e. up to 2030. Removed the
1224:
Incorporation of Pondicherry into the Union of India and creation of Legislative Assemblies for Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, Manipur and Goa.
3085:
1359:
1123:
1107:
1031:
1007:
968:
914:
313:
309:
297:
293:
285:
277:
209:
193:
6033:
1840:
1980 SCC (3) 625, quashed the amendments to Articles 31C and 368 as it was in contravention with the basic structure of the Constitution.
3306:
217:
213:
201:
197:
189:
868:
2943:
2847:
To provide for a Minister of Tribal Welfare in newly created Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh States including Madhya Pradesh and Odisha.
2045:
Anti Defection Law – Provide disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
3243:
3038:
1284:
To secure the constitutional validity of acquisition of Estates and place land acquisition laws in Schedule 9 of the constitution.
6396:
6270:
6238:
6206:
6174:
6319:
6008:
3193:
1457:
quashed a part of Article 31C (4) to the extent it took away the power of judicial review. This was done in the landmark case of
149:
2469:
Statutory provisions for Local Administrative bodies as third level of administration in urban areas such as towns and cities.
1459:
803:
792:
268:
165:
145:
125:
5958:
5926:
5894:
5862:
5836:
5768:
5742:
5716:
5690:
5664:
5638:
5612:
5586:
5560:
5534:
5508:
5482:
5456:
5430:
5404:
5378:
5352:
5326:
5300:
5274:
5248:
5222:
5196:
5170:
5144:
5118:
5092:
5066:
5040:
5014:
4988:
4962:
4936:
4910:
4884:
4858:
4832:
4806:
4780:
4754:
4728:
4702:
4676:
4650:
4624:
4598:
4572:
4546:
4520:
4494:
4468:
4390:
4364:
4338:
4312:
4286:
4260:
4234:
4185:
4159:
4133:
4107:
4081:
4055:
4029:
4003:
3977:
3951:
3925:
3899:
3873:
3847:
3821:
3795:
3769:
3717:
3691:
3665:
3639:
3613:
4420:
3587:
3561:
3535:
3509:
3483:
3457:
3431:
3405:
3340:
3129:
2290:
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes formed and its statutory powers specified in The Constitution.
1023:
930:
161:
153:
141:
129:
121:
105:
81:
73:
50:
1832:
and changes to the basic structure of the constitution by making India a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic".
1753:
1136:
157:
137:
117:
101:
77:
69:
6040:
2360:
771:
113:
65:
3392:"THE CONSTITUTION (FIRST AMENDMENT) ACT, 1951|Legislative Department | Ministry of Law and Justice | GoI"
1785:
Enable Parliament to make laws with respect to Exclusive Economic Zone and vest the mineral wealth with Union of India.
3188:
1668:
1528:
Rationalise Civil Service rules to make it uniform across those appointed prior to Independence and post Independence.
1407:
829:
5800:
3269:
2145:
Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assemblies.
3314:
1828:
Amendment passed during internal emergency by Indira Gandhi. Provides for curtailment of fundamental rights, imposes
1300:
Technical Amendment to include Union Territories in Article 3 and hence permit reorganisation of Union Territories.
6450:
3183:
697:
2097:& other Judges and to provide for determining future increases without the need for constitutional amendment.
2774:
Restrict the size of council of ministers to 15% of legislative members & to strengthen Anti Defection laws.
2613:
Permit relaxation of qualifying marks and other criteria in reservation in promotion for SCs and STs candidates.
1836:
1248:
judges from 60 to 62 and other minor amendments for rationalising interpretation of rules regarding judges etc.
3015:
2700:
Extend the usage of 2001 national census population figures for statewise distribution of parliamentary seats.
2645:
Extend the usage of 1971 national census population figures for statewise distribution of parliamentary seats.
764:
25:
2988:
1062:
Amend articles 1, 3, 49, 80, 81, 82, 131, 153, 158, 168, 170, 171, 216, 217, 220, 222, 224, 230, 231 and 232.
714:
1430:
Article 13(4) added. Enable Parliament to dilute Fundamental Rights through amendments to the Constitution.
3173:
3007:
Amendment of articles 248, 249, 250, 268, 269, 270, 271, 286, 366, 368, Sixth Schedule, Seventh Schedule.
929:
Added special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes or for the
3178:
3065:
2661:
A technical amendment to protect Consequential seniority in case of promotions of SCs and STs Employees.
934:
2274:
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to three years and six months in the state of Punjab.
236:
3213:
3133:
2258:
Emergency powers applicable to State of Punjab, accorded in Article 359A as per amendment 59 repealed.
1074:
Reorganisation of states on linguistic lines, abolition of Class A, B, C, D states and introduction of
719:
176:
1406:
Discontinued reservation of seats for the Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, both in the Lok Sabha and the
2936:
Insertion of new articles 124A, 124B and 124C. Amendments to Articles 127, 128, 217, 222, 224A, 231.
2385:
1787:
Place land reform & other acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
1019:
3391:
1544:'Kerala land reform acts' and amendments to these act placed under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
1464:
1202:
744:
739:
60:
1002:
Restrictions on property rights and inclusion of related bills in Schedule 9 of the constitution.
963:
Removed the upper population limit for a parliamentary constituency by amending Article 81(1)(b).
3168:
1156:
902:
6044:
4219:
2629:
Exempt Arunachal Pradesh from reservation for Scheduled Castes in Panchayati Raj institutions.
2505:
in Tamil Nadu by including the relevant Tamil Nadu Act under 9th Schedule of the constitution.
2094:
1454:
821:
The second type of amendments includes that can be effected by the parliament by a prescribed "
3323:
2921:
To empower the Governor of Karnataka to take steps to develop the Hyderabad-Karnataka Region.
1510:
Reorganisation of Mizoram into a Union Territory with a legislature and council of ministers.
1094:
Extended the period of reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and
3153:
1432:
It was made compulsory for the President to give consent to the Constitution Amendment Bill.
799:
33:
3163:
2823:
2682:
2556:
2502:
2419:
1867:
1748:
1645:
1492:
paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
1489:
1245:
1600:
Protection of regional rights in Telangana and Andhra regions of State of Andhra Pradesh.
1321:
Abolish Election Tribunals and enable trial of election petitions by regular High Courts.
8:
3158:
2537:
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
2366:
2306:
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
2047:
However, para 7 of the 10th Schedule was struck down by the Supreme Court in the case of
1957:
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
1642:
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
1451:
Restrict property rights and compensation in case the state takes over private property.
1303:
815:
3247:
2338:
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to five years in the state of Punjab.
2322:
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to four years in the state of Punjab.
6295:
6263:
6231:
6199:
6167:
1973:
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to two years in the state of Punjab.
937:. These laws encroach upon property rights, freedom of speech and equality before law.
907:
749:
6004:
3307:"Colonial Cousins: Explaining India and Canada's Unwritten Constitutional Principles"
2803:
2521:
A technical amendment to protect reservation to SCs and STs Employees in promotions.
1936:
Amendment to negate judicial pronouncements on scope and applicability on Sales Tax.
1178:
6430:
2453:
Statutory provisions for Panchyat Raj as third level of administration in villages.
1760:
Later, clauses (4) and (5) of Article 329A were struck down by the Supreme Court in
5965:
5933:
5901:
5869:
5840:
5775:
5746:
5720:
5694:
5668:
5642:
5616:
5590:
5564:
5538:
5512:
5486:
5460:
5434:
5408:
5382:
5356:
5330:
5304:
5278:
5252:
5226:
5200:
5174:
5148:
5122:
5096:
5070:
5044:
5018:
4992:
4966:
4940:
4914:
4888:
4862:
4836:
4810:
4784:
4758:
4732:
4706:
4680:
4654:
4628:
4602:
4576:
4550:
4524:
4498:
4472:
4394:
4368:
4342:
4316:
4290:
4264:
4238:
4189:
4163:
4137:
4111:
4085:
4059:
4033:
4007:
3981:
3955:
3929:
3903:
3877:
3851:
3825:
3799:
3773:
3721:
3695:
3669:
3643:
3617:
2924:
2799:
2405:
2053:
1992 SCR (1) 686, for being in contravention with Article 368 of the Constitution.
2049:
1762:
1411:
940:
3591:
3565:
3539:
3513:
3487:
3461:
3435:
3409:
3344:
2384:
Include National Capital Territory of Delhi and Union Territory of Pondicherry in
2113:
Special powers to Governor consequent to formation of state of Arunachal Pradesh.
3043:
2561:
2413:
2409:
2341:
2203:
Profession Tax increased from a maximum of Rs. 250/- to a maximum of Rs. 2500/-.
2148:
1589:
1355:
1075:
980:
945:
734:
4211:
3139:
2866:
2829:
2795:
2437:
Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Tripura State Legislative Assembly.
1818:
Insert articles 31D, 32A, 39A, 43A, 48A, 131A, 139A, 144A, 226A, 228A and 257A.
1603:
6439:
3270:"Constitution Amendment: Nature and Scope of the Amending Process, (page 10)"
2969:
2791:
1916:
1862:
1410:
and stipulated that not more than one Anglo-Indian could be nominated by the
1365:
822:
3377:
5811:
3280:
2057:
1095:
6425:
4212:"P. SAMBAMURTHY & ORS. ETC. ETC. vs STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH & ANR"
1199:
Special protection under Article 371A for newly create State of Nagaland.
6138:"16 States ratified National Judicial Appointments Commission Bill, 2014"
2238:
1893:
Amendment passed after revocation of internal emergency in the Country.
856:
3136:(239AA) for women for a period for 15 years after coming effect.(334A)
2992:
1939:
1388:
1049:
1045:
729:
724:
6371:"Lok Sabha clears Bill restoring States' rights to specify OBC groups"
3125:
2963:
2951:
1099:
3088:
in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies by not extending it further.
2754:
Reservation in Assam Assembly relating to Bodoland Territory Area.
2720:
To extend statutory cover for levy and utilisation of Service Tax.
2359:
To provide for a legislative assembly and council of ministers for
1727:
Enhances the powers of President and Governors to pass ordinances.
811:
2826:(OBCs) in government as well as private educational institutions.
802:
of which the second and third types of amendments are governed by
41:
3005:
Addition of articles 246A, 269A, 279A. Deletion of Article 268A.
2959:
2955:
2597:
Protect SCs and STs reservation in filling backlog of vacancies.
1991:
Recognise Tripura as a tribal state and enable the creation of a
1064:
Insert articles 258A, 290A, 298, 350A, 350B, 371, 372A and 378A.
6397:"Women's reservation Bill gets President's assent, becomes law"
1385:
Provision to form Autonomous states within the State of Assam.
1181:
as a Union Territory, consequent to acquisition from Portugal.
1139:
as a Union Territory, consequent to acquisition from Portugal.
1026:. Also permitted the President to extend the prescribed limit.
1338:
appointments of certain judges in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
1234:
Amend articles 124, 128, 217, 222, 224, 226, 297, 311 and 316.
810:
The first type of amendment includes that can be passed by a "
6346:"The Constitution (One Hundred and fifth amendment) Act 2021"
1766:
1976 (2) SCR 347, for being in violation of basic structure.
2129:
Transition provision to enable formation of state of Goa.
2947:
1463:(1973) 4 SCC 225 which for the first time enunciated the
2075:
Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram.
1695:
Formation of Sikkim as a State within the Indian Union.
1018:
Empowered the President to prescribe a time limit for a
6070:"The Constitutions (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Bill, 2014"
3028:
Addition of articles 338B, 342A, and Added Clause 26C.
2679:
Provides Right to Education until the age of fourteen.
2463:
Insert part 9A, insert schedule 12, amend article 280.
6426:
Pykih Data Visualization of Constitutional Amendments
5991:"SC quashes part of UPA-era constitutional amendment"
5745:. Indiacode.nic.in. 28 September 2004. Archived from
5719:. Indiacode.nic.in. 28 September 2003. Archived from
3512:. Indiacode.nic.in. 11 September 1956. Archived from
1721:
Amend articles 123, 213, 239B, 352, 356, 359 and 360.
1711:
Formation of Arunachal Pradesh legislative assembly.
5641:. Indiacode.nic.in. 12 December 2002. Archived from
4058:. Indiacode.nic.in. 30 December 1971. Archived from
4032:. Indiacode.nic.in. 28 December 1971. Archived from
3694:. Indiacode.nic.in. 28 December 1962. Archived from
1853:
Remove articles 31D, 32A, 131A, 144A, 226A and 228A.
5839:. Indiacode.nic.in. 20 January 2006. Archived from
5693:. Indiacode.nic.in. 15 January 2004. Archived from
5459:. Indiacode.nic.in. 21 October 1999. Archived from
3980:. Indiacode.nic.in. 5 November 1971. Archived from
3954:. Indiacode.nic.in. 23 January 1970. Archived from
6431:Know The Genesis of 103rd Constitutional Amendment
5615:. Indiacode.nic.in. 4 January 2002. Archived from
5511:. Indiacode.nic.in. 29 August 1997. Archived from
4705:. Indiacode.nic.in. 18 August 1984. Archived from
4084:. Indiacode.nic.in. 27 August 1972. Archived from
2485:Provisions for setting up Rent Control Tribunals.
6102:"Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014"
4006:. Indiacode.nic.in. 20 April 1972. Archived from
2946:. 16 State assemblies out of 29 States including
6437:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3298:
1993:Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council
1507:(i)30 December 1971 & (ii) 15 February 1972
1102:and the State Legislative Assemblies till 1970.
919:15, 19, 85, 87, 174, 176, 341, 342, 372 and 376.
3262:
1747:Amendment designed to negate the judgement of
3359:
3304:
3086:reserved seats for the Anglo-Indian community
2939:13 April 2015 Struck down on 16 October 2015
2894:Amend Art 19 and added Art 43B and Part IXB.
2822:To enable provision of reservation (27%) for
772:
2981:Amendment of First Schedule to Constitution
2884:Substituted "Odia" in the place of "Oriya".
2639:Amend articles 55, 81, 82, 170, 330 and 332.
2219:Reduce age for voting rights from 21 to 18.
4417:"HOW THE CONGRESS HAD WRECKED CONSTITUTION"
2915:To insert Article 371J in the Constitution
2363:. Delhi continues to be a Union Territory.
798:There are three types of amendments to the
5801:"Texts of the Constitution Amendment Acts"
984:unginned, and cotton seeds; and raw jute.
791:As of September 2024, there have been 106
779:
765:
3124:To reserve one-third of the seats in the
2944:National Judicial Appointments Commission
1890:20 June, 1 August & 6 September 1979
1825:3 January, 1 February & 1 April 1977
1605:P. Sambamurthy v. State of Andhra Pradesh
6028:
6026:
3117:Insertion of articles 330A, 332A, 334A.
3057:Amendment to Article 16, added Clause .
3055:Amendment to Article 15, added Clause ,
3039:National Commission for Backward Classes
6446:Amendments of the Constitution of India
3214:"Amendments | National Portal of India"
3194:List of acts of the Parliament of India
1137:Incorporation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
793:amendments of the Constitution of India
6438:
6180:from the original on 22 September 2015
1460:Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
845:
6023:
6011:from the original on 17 December 2014
3224:from the original on 22 November 2018
2037:Amend articles 101, 102, 190 and 191.
1851:Amend articles 145, 226, 228 and 366.
1400:Amend articles 330, 332, 333 and 334.
931:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
844:
6276:from the original on 12 January 2019
6244:from the original on 13 January 2019
1754:State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain
851:
795:since it was first enacted in 1950.
6041:Ministry of Law and Justice (India)
3098:Amended Article 338B, 342A and 366
3030:Modification of articles 338, 366.
2694:Amend articles 81, 82, 170 and 330.
2361:National Capital Territory of Delhi
1179:Incorporation of Goa, Daman and Diu
13:
6296:"One Hundred and Fourth Amendment"
6232:"One Hundred and Second Amendment"
6212:from the original on 17 April 2018
5810:. pp. 672–673. Archived from
5667:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
5589:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
5563:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
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3246:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
3189:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
2447:Insert part 9. Insert schedule 11.
1883:Remove articles 31, 257A and 329A.
1052:with respect to raising of taxes.
14:
6462:
6419:
6264:"One Hundred and Third Amendment"
6200:"One Hundred and First Amendment"
6148:from the original on 18 June 2018
6118:from the original on 23 June 2015
3315:Yale Journal of International Law
3244:"The Constitution Amendment Acts"
3064:A maximum of 10% Reservation for
1763:Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain
6389:
6363:
6338:
6312:
6288:
6256:
6224:
6192:
6160:
6130:
6094:
6075:. Govt, of India. Archived from
6062:
6005:"Ninety Seventh Amendment (PIB)"
5997:
5983:
5959:"Ninety Seventh Amendment (pdf)"
5951:
5919:
5887:
5855:
5829:
5793:
4449:from the original on 12 May 2018
2353:Insert articles 239AA and 239AB.
1928:Amend articles 269, 286 and 366.
994:Amend articles 31, 31A, and 305.
855:
40:
6034:"Ninety Eighth Third Amendment"
5863:"Ninety Fourth Amendment (pdf)"
5761:
5735:
5709:
5683:
5657:
5631:
5605:
5579:
5553:
5527:
5501:
5475:
5449:
5423:
5397:
5371:
5345:
5319:
5293:
5267:
5241:
5215:
5189:
5163:
5137:
5111:
5085:
5059:
5033:
5007:
4981:
4955:
4929:
4903:
4877:
4851:
4825:
4799:
4773:
4747:
4721:
4695:
4669:
4643:
4617:
4591:
4565:
4539:
4513:
4487:
4461:
4435:
4409:
4383:
4357:
4331:
4305:
4279:
4253:
4227:
4204:
4178:
4152:
4126:
4100:
4074:
4048:
4022:
3996:
3970:
3944:
3918:
3892:
3866:
3840:
3814:
3788:
3762:
3736:
3710:
3684:
3658:
3632:
3606:
3580:
3554:
3528:
3502:
3476:
3450:
1837:Minerva Mills v. Union of India
1834:However, the Supreme Court, in
1570:Amend articles 81, 330 and 332.
5927:"Ninety Sixth Amendment (pdf)"
5895:"Ninety Fifth Amendment (pdf)"
5769:"Ninety First Amendment (pdf)"
3424:
3398:
3384:
3333:
3236:
3206:
1881:Insert articles 134A and 361A.
1504:Insert articles 239B and 371C.
1379:Insert articles 244A and 371B.
1258:Amend articles 19, 84 and 173.
1068:Amend schedules 1, 2, 4 and 7.
1:
6351:. Ministry of Law and Justice
4755:"Fifty Nine Second Amendment"
3305:Krishnamurthi, Vivek (2009).
3199:
3184:Women's Reservation Bill 2023
1667:Terms and Conditions for the
715:Constituent Assembly of India
3174:Lawmaking procedure in India
3130:state legislative assemblies
3066:Economically Weaker Sections
2378:Amend articles 54 and 239AA.
2050:Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu
1705:Amend articles 239A and 240.
1502:Amend articles 239A and 240.
1482:Remove articles 291 and 362.
921:Insert articles 31A and 31B.
7:
5405:"Seventy Seventh Amendment"
3179:Bharatiya Sakshya Act, 2023
3147:
2573:Amend articles 269 and 270.
2388:for presidential election.
2085:Amend articles 125 and 221.
2021:Amend articles 330 and 332.
1620:Amend articles 101 and 190.
1036:Amend articles 269 and 286.
979:Re-enacted entry 33 of the
10:
6467:
5665:"Eighty Seventh Amendment"
5431:"Seventy Eighth Amendment"
5327:"Seventy Fourth Amendment"
5275:"Seventy Second Amendment"
4339:"Thirty Seventh Amendment"
4056:"Twenty Seventh Amendment"
3134:Delhi Legislative Assembly
2764:Amend articles 75 and 164.
2671:Amend articles 45 and 51A.
2555:
2501:Enable continuance of 69%
2365:
2147:
2056:
1938:
1737:Amend articles 71 and 329.
1424:Amend articles 13 and 368.
1408:State Legislative Assembly
1387:
1364:
1214:Amend articles 81 and 240.
944:
939:
720:Constitution bench (India)
6168:"One Hundredth Amendment"
5691:"Eighty Eighth Amendment"
5587:"Eighty Fourth Amendment"
5535:"Eighty Second Amendment"
5457:"Seventy Ninth Amendment"
5379:"Seventy Sixth Amendment"
5353:"Seventy Fifth Amendment"
5301:"Seventy Third Amendment"
5249:"Seventy First Amendment"
5145:"Sixty Seventh Amendment"
4885:"Fifty Seventh Amendment"
4625:"Forty Seventh Amendment"
4365:"Thirty Eighth Amendment"
4261:"Thirty Fourth Amendment"
4186:"Thirty Second Amendment"
4082:"Twenty Eighth Amendment"
3978:"Twenty Fourth Amendment"
3926:"Twenty Second Amendment"
3042:
3037:Constitutional status to
2968:
2923:
2865:
2828:
2681:
2560:
2418:
2340:
2237:
1915:
1866:
1861:
1681:Amend articles 80 and 81.
1671:into the Union of India.
1657:Amend articles 80 and 81.
1644:
1302:
1201:
1149:Amend articles 66 and 71.
5837:"Ninety Third Amendment"
5717:"Eighty Ninth Amendment"
5639:"Eighty Sixth Amendment"
5613:"Eighty Fifth Amendment"
5561:"Eighty Third Amendment"
5509:"Eighty First Amendment"
5171:"Sixty Eighth Amendment"
5067:"Sixty Fourth Amendment"
5015:"Sixty Second Amendment"
4911:"Fifty Eighth Amendment"
4807:"Fifty Fourth Amendment"
4651:"Forty Eighth Amendment"
4547:"Forty Fourth Amendment"
4495:"Forty Second Amendment"
4391:"Thirty Ninth Amendment"
4313:"Thirty Sixth Amendment"
4287:"Thirty Fifth Amendment"
4235:"Thirty Third Amendment"
4160:"Thirty First Amendment"
4108:"Twenty Ninth Amendment"
4030:"Twenty Sixth Amendment"
4004:"Twenty Fifth Amendment"
3952:"Twenty Third Amendment"
3900:"Twenty First Amendment"
3322:(1): 219. Archived from
1985:Amend schedules 5 and 6.
1820:Insert parts 4A and 14A.
1687:Amend schedules 1 and 4.
1465:Basic structure doctrine
1244:Raise retirement age of
1218:Amend schedules 1 and 4.
1203:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1193:Insert new article 371A.
745:Basic structure doctrine
6451:India law-related lists
5197:"Sixty Ninth Amendment"
5119:"Sixty Sixth Amendment"
5093:"Sixty Fifth Amendment"
5041:"Sixty Third Amendment"
4989:"Sixty First Amendment"
4937:"Fifty Ninth Amendment"
4859:"Fifty Sixth Amendment"
4833:"Fifty Fifth Amendment"
4781:"Fifty Third Amendment"
4729:"Fifty First Amendment"
4677:"Forty Ninth Amendment"
4599:"Forty Sixth Amendment"
4573:"Forty Fifth Amendment"
4521:"Forty Third Amendment"
4469:"Forty First Amendment"
3796:"Seventeenth Amendment"
3169:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
3115:Amended article 239AA.
2806:as official languages.
2416:as official languages.
2093:Increase the salary of
1669:Incorporation of Sikkim
957:Amend article 81(1)(b).
814:" in each house of the
5223:"Seventieth Amendment"
4220:Supreme Court of India
3848:"Nineteenth Amendment"
3822:"Eighteenth Amendment"
3746:. 1963. Archived from
3718:"Fourteenth Amendment"
3692:"Thirteenth Amendment"
3016:Goods and Services Tax
2095:Chief Justice of India
5808:Lok Sabha Secretariat
5743:"Ninetieth Amendment"
5483:"Eightieth Amendment"
4134:"Thirtieth Amendment"
3874:"Twentieth Amendment"
3770:"Sixteenth Amendment"
3744:"Fifteenth Amendment"
3277:Lok Sabha Secretariat
3154:Constitution of India
800:Constitution of India
34:Constitution of India
6144:. 29 December 2014.
5723:on 15 September 2008
5697:on 15 September 2008
5671:on 13 September 2008
4963:"Sixtieth Amendment"
4703:"Fiftieth Amendment"
4443:"Fortieth Amendment"
3640:"Eleventh Amendment"
3164:Second Modi ministry
2987:Exchange of certain
2824:Other Backward Class
2766:Insert article 361B.
2732:Insert article 338A.
2712:Insert article 268A.
2683:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
2557:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2420:Shankar Dayal Sharma
2252:Remove article 359A.
2180:Insert article 359A.
2160:Insert article 394A.
2123:Insert article 371I.
2107:Insert article 371H.
2069:Insert article 371G.
1868:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
1739:Insert article 329A.
1683:Insert article 371F.
1646:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
1520:Insert article 312A.
1480:Insert article 363A.
1331:Insert article 233A.
1236:Insert article 224A.
1216:Insert article 239A.
825:" in each house; and
6403:. 29 September 2023
6050:on 24 December 2013
5515:on 17 February 2008
4761:on 17 December 2007
4371:on 31 December 2007
3666:"Twelfth Amendment"
3536:"Seventh Amendment"
3159:First Modi ministry
3078:Amend article 334.
2989:enclave territories
2857:Amend article 334.
2841:Amend article 164.
2673:Insert article 21A.
2623:Amend article 243M.
2575:Remove article 272.
2479:Amend article 323B.
2367:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2039:Insert schedule 10.
1689:Remove schedule 10.
1661:Insert schedule 10.
1522:Remove article 314.
1445:Insert article 31C.
1304:Lal Bahadur Shastri
816:Parliament of India
16:Types of amendments
6401:The Indian Express
5939:on 30 January 2012
5907:on 30 January 2012
5875:on 5 February 2009
5817:on 3 December 2013
5645:on 9 December 2011
5619:on 21 January 2008
5593:on 21 January 2008
5567:on 21 January 2008
5541:on 21 January 2008
5489:on 21 January 2008
5463:on 21 January 2008
5437:on 21 January 2008
5411:on 21 January 2008
5385:on 21 January 2008
5359:on 21 January 2008
5281:on 21 January 2008
5255:on 21 January 2008
5229:on 21 January 2008
5177:on 21 January 2008
5151:on 21 January 2008
5099:on 21 January 2008
5073:on 21 January 2008
5047:on 21 January 2008
5021:on 21 January 2008
4995:on 21 January 2008
4969:on 21 January 2008
4943:on 21 January 2008
4917:on 21 January 2008
4891:on 21 January 2008
4865:on 21 January 2008
4839:on 21 January 2008
4813:on 21 January 2008
4787:on 21 January 2008
4735:on 21 January 2008
4709:on 21 January 2008
4683:on 21 January 2008
4657:on 21 January 2008
4631:on 21 January 2008
4605:on 21 January 2008
4579:on 21 January 2008
4397:on 21 January 2008
4345:on 21 January 2008
4293:on 21 January 2008
4267:on 21 January 2008
4241:on 21 January 2008
4192:on 21 January 2008
4166:on 21 January 2008
4140:on 21 January 2008
4114:on 21 January 2008
4088:on 21 January 2008
4062:on 21 January 2008
4036:on 6 December 2011
3984:on 21 January 2008
3958:on 21 January 2008
3932:on 21 January 2008
3880:on 21 January 2008
3854:on 21 January 2008
3776:on 21 January 2008
3724:on 21 January 2008
3698:on 21 January 2008
3672:on 21 January 2008
3646:on 21 January 2008
3620:on 21 January 2008
3594:on 25 January 2008
3568:on 21 January 2008
3562:"Eighth Amendment"
3516:on 21 January 2008
3490:on 21 January 2008
3458:"Fourth Amendment"
3438:on 21 January 2008
3406:"Second Amendment"
3286:on 3 December 2013
3121:28 September 2023
2881:23 September 2011
2878:Amend schedule 8.
2816:Amend article 15.
2784:Amend schedule 8.
2768:Amend schedule 10.
2751:28 September 2003
2748:Amend article 332.
2735:28 September 2003
2730:Amend article 338.
2710:Amend article 270.
2607:Amend article 335.
2547:Amend article 334.
2431:Amend article 332.
2332:Amend article 356.
2316:Amend article 356.
2284:Amend article 338.
2268:Amend article 356.
2250:Amend article 356.
2229:Amend article 334.
2213:Amend article 326.
2197:Amend article 276.
2178:Amend article 356.
2142:21 September 1987
2139:Amend article 332.
2008:11 September 1984
1988:11 September 1984
1983:Amend article 244.
1967:Amend article 356.
1907:Amend article 334.
1830:fundamental duties
1798:Amend article 316.
1777:Amend article 297.
1685:Remove article 2A.
1659:Insert article 2A.
1586:Amend article 371.
1554:Amend article 133.
1478:Amend article 366.
1382:25 September 1969
1377:Amend article 275.
1315:Amend article 324.
1276:Amend article 31A.
1191:Amend article 170.
1170:Amend article 240.
1128:Amend article 240.
1088:Amend article 334.
1041:11 September 1956
935:fundamental rights
923:Insert schedule 9.
867:. You can help by
830:State Legislatures
750:Uniform civil code
6326:. 23 January 2020
6082:on 19 August 2014
5203:on 21 August 2016
3614:"Tenth Amendment"
3588:"Ninth Amendment"
3510:"Sixth Amendment"
3484:"Fifth Amendment"
3432:"Third Amendment"
3341:"First Amendment"
3145:
3144:
2714:Amend schedule 7.
2676:12 December 2002
2655:Amend article 16.
2642:21 February 2002
2626:8 September 2000
2610:8 September 2000
2591:Amend article 16.
2531:Amend schedule 9.
2515:Amend article 16.
2495:Amend schedule 9.
2398:Amend schedule 8.
2386:Electoral College
2381:21 December 1991
2300:Amend schedule 9.
2200:20 December 1988
2110:20 February 1987
2087:Amend schedule 2.
2072:20 February 1986
2005:Amend article 33.
1951:Amend schedule 9.
1930:Amend schedule 7.
1887:Amend schedule 9.
1822:Amend schedule 7.
1801:7 September 1976
1779:Amend schedule 9.
1741:Amend schedule 9.
1639:7 September 1974
1636:Amend schedule 9.
1602:Supreme Court in
1594:Amend schedule 7.
1538:Amend schedule 9.
1485:28 December 1971
1443:Amend article 31.
1360:official language
1348:Amend schedule 8.
1334:22 December 1966
1318:11 December 1966
1278:Amend schedule 9.
1260:Amend schedule 3.
1238:Amend schedule 7.
1221:28 December 1962
1175:20 December 1961
1172:Amend schedule 1.
1152:19 December 1961
1130:Amend schedule 1.
1115:28 December 1960
1112:Amend schedule 1.
1076:Union territories
1038:Amend schedule 7.
1020:State Legislature
1015:24 December 1955
996:Amend schedule 9.
976:22 February 1955
973:Amend schedule 7.
885:
884:
789:
788:
6458:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6377:. 11 August 2021
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6350:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6275:
6268:
6260:
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6253:
6251:
6249:
6243:
6236:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6211:
6204:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
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6172:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6117:
6106:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6081:
6074:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6049:
6043:. Archived from
6038:
6030:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5970:
5964:. Archived from
5963:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5938:
5932:. Archived from
5931:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5906:
5900:. Archived from
5899:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5874:
5868:. Archived from
5867:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5816:
5805:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5774:. Archived from
5773:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5749:on 21 April 2008
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5713:
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5704:
5702:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5635:
5629:
5628:
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5603:
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5598:
5583:
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5574:
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5550:
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5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
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5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5479:
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5470:
5468:
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5444:
5442:
5427:
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5418:
5416:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5125:on 12 April 2008
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4527:on 27 April 2008
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4501:on 28 March 2015
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3828:on 28 April 2008
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3412:on 22 April 2008
3402:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3378:"AMENDMENT ACTS"
3374:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3347:on 22 April 2008
3337:
3331:
3330:
3329:on 4 March 2016.
3328:
3311:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3279:. Archived from
3274:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:on 27 April 2008
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3210:
3081:25 January 2020
3061:12 January 2019
2925:Pranab Mukherjee
2897:12 January 2012
2860:25 January 2010
2819:20 January 2006
2717:15 January 2004
2550:25 January 2000
2434:5 December 1992
2356:1 February 1992
2232:25 January 1990
2165:9 December 1987
1933:2 February 1983
1910:25 January 1980
1588:Insert articles
1573:17 October 1973
1448:8 December 1971
1427:5 November 1971
1403:23 January 1970
1294:Amend article 3.
1196:1 December 1962
1071:1 November 1956
1012:Amend article 3.
941:Jawaharlal Nehru
887:
886:
880:
877:
859:
852:
847:
823:special majority
781:
774:
767:
44:
21:
20:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6436:
6435:
6422:
6417:
6416:
6406:
6404:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6380:
6378:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6151:
6149:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6024:
6014:
6012:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5993:. 20 July 2021.
5989:
5988:
5984:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5843:on 21 June 2008
5835:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5781:on 26 June 2008
5778:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5726:
5724:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5544:
5542:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5466:
5464:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5440:
5438:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5414:
5412:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5388:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5334:
5333:on 21 June 2008
5325:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5013:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4920:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4608:
4606:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4553:on 21 June 2008
4545:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4475:on 21 June 2008
4467:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4423:on 4 March 2016
4415:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4319:on 26 June 2008
4311:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4010:on 9 April 2008
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3906:on 21 June 2008
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3802:on 26 June 2008
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3464:on 21 June 2008
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3150:
3101:10 August 2021
3044:Ram Nath Kovind
3034:11 August 2018
3014:Introduced the
2942:Formation of a
2918:1 January 2013
2787:7 January 2003
2771:1 January 2004
2767:
2765:
2731:
2713:
2711:
2672:
2658:4 January 2002
2574:
2562:K. R. Narayanan
2534:30 August 1995
2498:31 August 1994
2401:31 August 1992
2342:Chandra Shekhar
2319:4 October 1990
2255:6 January 1990
2251:
2179:
2161:
2149:R. Venkataraman
2086:
2038:
1984:
1954:26 August 1984
1929:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1852:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1778:
1744:10 August 1975
1740:
1738:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1660:
1658:
1593:
1587:
1525:29 August 1972
1521:
1503:
1481:
1479:
1444:
1378:
1297:27 August 1966
1277:
1263:5 October 1963
1259:
1241:5 October 1963
1237:
1235:
1217:
1215:
1192:
1171:
1133:11 August 1961
1129:
1091:5 January 1960
1067:
1065:
1063:
1037:
995:
981:Concurrent List
946:Rajendra Prasad
922:
920:
881:
875:
872:
865:needs expansion
850:
812:simple majority
785:
756:
755:
754:
740:Judicial review
735:Concurrent List
709:
701:
700:
271:
261:
260:
239:
229:
228:
216:
200:
179:
169:
168:
164:
132:
96:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6464:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6421:
6420:External links
6418:
6415:
6414:
6388:
6362:
6337:
6324:www.livelaw.in
6311:
6287:
6255:
6223:
6191:
6159:
6142:Jagranjosh.com
6129:
6093:
6061:
6022:
5996:
5982:
5971:on 22 May 2012
5950:
5918:
5886:
5854:
5828:
5792:
5760:
5734:
5708:
5682:
5656:
5630:
5604:
5578:
5552:
5526:
5500:
5474:
5448:
5422:
5396:
5370:
5344:
5318:
5292:
5266:
5240:
5214:
5188:
5162:
5136:
5110:
5084:
5058:
5032:
5006:
4980:
4954:
4928:
4902:
4876:
4850:
4824:
4798:
4772:
4746:
4720:
4694:
4668:
4642:
4616:
4590:
4564:
4538:
4512:
4486:
4460:
4434:
4408:
4382:
4356:
4330:
4304:
4278:
4252:
4226:
4203:
4177:
4151:
4125:
4099:
4073:
4047:
4021:
3995:
3969:
3943:
3917:
3891:
3865:
3839:
3813:
3787:
3761:
3750:on 12 May 2018
3735:
3709:
3683:
3657:
3631:
3605:
3579:
3553:
3527:
3501:
3475:
3449:
3423:
3397:
3383:
3358:
3332:
3297:
3261:
3235:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:Droupadi Murmu
3137:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:Pratibha Patil
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:Manmohan Singh
2827:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
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2685:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:24 April 1992
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2335:12 March 1991
2333:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:12 March 1992
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:16 April 1990
2269:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:28 March 1989
2214:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:30 March 1988
2181:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:Amend part 22.
2158:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1885:Amend part 12.
1877:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1856:13 April 1978
1854:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1826:
1823:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1745:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:1 August 1975
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:26 April 1975
1690:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1598:
1595:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1352:
1351:10 April 1967
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1157:Vice President
1153:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:27 April 1955
997:
992:
986:
985:
977:
974:
971:
965:
964:
961:
958:
955:
949:
948:
943:
938:
927:
924:
917:
911:
910:
905:
903:Prime Minister
900:
897:
896:Enforced since
894:
891:
883:
882:
862:
860:
849:
843:
834:
833:
826:
819:
787:
786:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
758:
757:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
710:
708:Related topics
707:
706:
703:
702:
272:
267:
266:
263:
262:
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
64:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6463:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6347:
6341:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6297:
6291:
6272:
6265:
6259:
6240:
6233:
6227:
6208:
6201:
6195:
6176:
6169:
6163:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6114:
6110:
6109:1, Law Street
6103:
6097:
6078:
6071:
6065:
6046:
6042:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5992:
5986:
5967:
5960:
5954:
5935:
5928:
5922:
5903:
5896:
5890:
5871:
5864:
5858:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5813:
5809:
5802:
5796:
5777:
5770:
5764:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5592:
5588:
5582:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5307:on 5 May 2003
5306:
5302:
5296:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5020:
5016:
5010:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4682:
4678:
4672:
4656:
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4646:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4213:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3542:on 1 May 2017
3541:
3537:
3531:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3301:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3265:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2984:31 July 2015
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:Narendra Modi
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:12 June 2006
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:22 June 2003
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:17 June 1995
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2090:1 April 1986
2089:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2042:1 March 1985
2041:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:16 June 1986
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:1 April 1985
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:Indira Gandhi
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1863:Morarji Desai
1858:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1664:1 March 1975
1663:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:Abolition of
1487:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1455:Supreme Court
1453:However, the
1450:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:Indira Gandhi
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:20 June 1964
1280:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Anglo-Indians
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:Amend part 8.
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
998:
993:
991:
988:
987:
982:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
947:
942:
936:
932:
928:
926:18 June 1951
925:
918:
916:
913:
912:
909:
906:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:
879:
870:
866:
863:This section
861:
858:
854:
853:
848:of Amendments
842:
838:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
813:
809:
808:
807:
805:
801:
796:
794:
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
762:
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3218:india.gov.in
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3011:1 July 2017
3006:
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2594:9 June 2000
2578:9 June 2000
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2466:1 June 1992
2303:7 June 1990
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2058:Rajiv Gandhi
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3132:(332A) and
2503:reservation
2239:V. P. Singh
1708:3 May 1975
1490:privy purse
960:1 May 1953
804:Article 368
6440:Categories
6330:25 January
6280:12 January
6248:12 January
6216:12 January
6184:12 January
6015:28 October
5821:5 December
4427:9 December
3290:1 December
3200:References
2993:Bangladesh
1940:Zail Singh
1389:V. V. Giri
1246:High Court
1050:State List
1046:Union List
1044:Amend the
899:Objectives
893:Amendments
730:State List
725:Union List
269:Amendments
237:Appendices
6375:The Hindu
6152:2 January
6086:15 August
3126:Lok Sabha
2964:Telangana
2952:Rajasthan
1592:and 371E.
1100:Lok Sabha
908:President
177:Schedules
6271:Archived
6239:Archived
6207:Archived
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6009:Archived
4447:Archived
3228:11 March
3222:Archived
3148:See also
3128:(330A),
2901:states.
2790:Include
2410:Manipuri
2404:Include
1412:Governor
1354:Include
876:May 2024
222:Eleventh
51:Preamble
26:a series
24:Part of
6122:23 June
2960:Gujarat
2956:Tripura
2804:Mathili
2800:Santali
2406:Konkani
1098:in the
226:Twelfth
206:Seventh
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6054:11 May
2414:Nepali
1358:as an
1356:Sindhi
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98:VIII
2948:Goa
1751:in
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