919:
420:
significant changes are implemented or during public affairs discussions. Many state officials are responsible for the king's authority, including the three
Adikarams, known as Adikars, who are the main officers involved in the administration of public affairs. The Desaves, or provincial governors, were primarily located below the mountains of the kingdom of Kandy, while the Rate Mahatmeyo or governors of smaller districts were above the mountains. The Kandyan chiefs and all other subjects show respect to the king by making obeisance with three prostrations and communicate with him on their knees.
56:
948:
716:
154:
353:. This monarchy spanned over 230 years from 1590 to 1815 and played a significant role in shaping the country's history and culture. The Kandyan kings enjoyed absolute power, and their rule was marked by complex administrative systems, religious traditions, and cultural practices. This list of Kandyan monarchs provides an overview of the rulers who led the Kingdom of Kandy throughout its existence, from its early formation to its final downfall under British colonial rule.
2242:
2252:
558:
658:
40:
890:
851:
774:
745:
687:
587:
529:
500:
462:
2262:
1001:
Uduwara Nilame subsequently assumed the mantle of
Uduwara Hettias, adopting the Portuguese surname (Pereira) while asserting authority as traders. It is widely held that they were the rightful sovereigns, following the Nayakkars, as Uduwara Nilame safeguarded the last king and maintained the lineage
419:
The king exercises both civil and criminal judicial authority, either in original jurisdiction or in appeal. The actions of the government are believed to be guided by the customs and traditions of the kingdom. Consultation with the main chiefs and frequently the leading priests is customary before
415:
The King of Kandy was the supreme ruler of the
Kingdom of Kandy. His power was absolute and supreme, and while his ministers could offer advice, they could not control his will. The King held the authority to make peace and war, enact laws and regulations, and enforce the death penalty.
401:'s reign witnessed the gradual decline of the kingdom, leading to the abolition of the king's position in the kingdom in 1815. This resulted in the absorption of the kingdom into the British Empire and marked the end of the Sinhalese Monarchy that had started back in 437 BC.
389:, earning him the title of the Kandyan Kingdom's second founder. During his reign, Kandy became a major political power and the sole successor of Sri Lanka's ancient Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kotte kingdoms. The Dinaraja dynasty handed over the kingdom to
1902:
1072:
410:
1336:
2104:
1897:
1869:
1490:
386:
1315:
491:
1500:
2128:
1909:
1138:
Obeyesekere, Gananath (2017). "Between the
Portuguese and the Nāyakas: the many faces of the Kandyan Kingdom, 1591– 1765". In Biedermann, Zoltan; Strathern, Alan (eds.).
2298:
1361:
179:
1515:
234:
1574:
1538:
332:
1528:
273:
1198:
2291:
1564:
2109:
1843:
1838:
1382:
1965:
2284:
1696:
1356:
2470:
373:
declared Kandy an independent state in 1469, establishing himself as its first king. However, the kingdom was later conquered by
2210:
2187:
1833:
1404:
1376:
1217:
325:
2325:
1210:
1191:
1310:
2050:
1776:
1149:
1611:
393:
in 1739 due to a lack of successors, ending the second phase of the kingdom. The
Nayakkar Dynasty, which began with
1626:
1426:
1258:
318:
2265:
2116:
2431:
2121:
2076:
1942:
1676:
1248:
1184:
1107:
953:
924:
398:
2413:
2386:
2368:
856:
750:
663:
2419:
2392:
2337:
1983:
1960:
895:
779:
153:
1766:
995:
2465:
2425:
2205:
1253:
918:
108:
2460:
2331:
2197:
2159:
1975:
1243:
2081:
1874:
1716:
1346:
2349:
2343:
2245:
2182:
592:
467:
374:
370:
98:
1937:
2380:
2315:
2174:
1952:
1756:
1495:
1366:
721:
429:
378:
1305:
2215:
1741:
1371:
1341:
134:
63:
1786:
1761:
1650:
1616:
1579:
1409:
1238:
534:
394:
382:
349:
was the last independent monarchy of Sri Lanka, ruled by a succession of monarchs from the
145:
397:, was seen as a great religious revival by the people, but the last king of this dynasty,
8:
2071:
1746:
1736:
1166:
947:
55:
1706:
1655:
1643:
1473:
1433:
1416:
1126:
194:
2251:
2164:
1932:
1813:
1691:
1660:
1569:
1145:
1103:
2374:
2255:
1864:
1681:
1621:
1459:
990:
692:
505:
485:
366:
362:
350:
2403:
1751:
1639:
1505:
1117:
Dewaraja, Lorna (1985). "The
Kandyan Kingdom : The Secret of ITS Survival".
1050:
818:
715:
563:
390:
377:
of
Sitawaka in 1581, marking the end of the first phase of the kingdom under the
165:
2154:
1559:
1351:
1285:
1213:
2454:
1631:
1176:
2276:
2030:
1686:
1533:
1421:
283:
1914:
1859:
1606:
1523:
263:
253:
1130:
2008:
1781:
1771:
1711:
1701:
557:
226:
1543:
1139:
303:
2003:
2138:
657:
293:
216:
404:
2066:
1791:
1171:
204:
889:
850:
773:
744:
686:
586:
528:
499:
461:
39:
1051:"An Account of the Interior of Ceylon, and of Its Inhabitants"
2133:
1293:
912:*Sri Vijaya Raja Singha's wife's eldest brother from Madura
1809:
1033:
1031:
2026:
1028:
1119:
Journal of the Royal
Asiatic Society Sri Lanka Branch
1073:"A Sketch of the Constitution of the Kandyan Kingdom"
812:
423:
2443:
Monarchs from 1473 to 1592 were only regional rulers
1016:
709:*Cousin or half-brother of Vimala Dharma Suriya I
2452:
1455:
625:
1102:( ed.). Delhi: Vijitha Yapa Publications.
405:Authority and Governance of the Kandyan Monarch
356:
2292:
1206:
1192:
326:
2306:
1383:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
1137:
1037:
2299:
2285:
1199:
1185:
333:
319:
1357:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
1316:Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)
1116:
1097:
1022:
1481:
411:Royal Court of Kandy (Amātya Mandalaya)
2453:
2211:Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
1697:Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy
1141:Sri Lanka at the crossroads of history
212:Sub king / Heir apparent
2280:
2025:
1808:
1454:
1271:
1180:
365:was originally a principality of the
1172:Codrington's Short History of Ceylon
738:*Son of Senarat and Kusumasana Devi
162:Part of a series on the politics and
2261:
1337:Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom
978:*Nephew of Sri Rajadhi Raja Singha
941:*Brother of Kirthi Sri Raja Singha
883:*Brother-in-law of Narendra Singha
13:
1966:Sinhala words of Portuguese origin
813:House of Kandy Nayakar (1739–1815)
787:Sri Vira Parakrama Narendra Singha
424:House of Siri Sanga Bo (1473–1592)
14:
2482:
1777:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
1160:
844:Relationship with Predecessor(s)
651:Relationship with Predecessor(s)
455:Relationship with Predecessor(s)
2260:
2250:
2241:
2240:
1627:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
1491:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
1002:of the Ranabahu royal bloodline
946:
917:
888:
849:
806:*Son of Vimala Dharma Suriya II
772:
743:
714:
685:
656:
585:
556:
527:
498:
460:
152:
54:
38:
2471:Sri Lanka history-related lists
1167:Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka
1090:
385:reestablished the kingdom with
68:17 July 1798 – 10 February 1815
1677:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
1065:
1043:
1:
2188:Sinhala words of Dutch origin
1405:Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)
1377:Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)
1005:
822:
629:
626:House of Dinajara (1590–1739)
433:
1961:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
1427:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
1010:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
952:
945:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
923:
916:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
894:
887:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
855:
848:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
778:
771:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
749:
742:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
720:
713:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
691:
684:
680:*Husband of Kusumasana Devi
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
662:
655:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
591:
584:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
562:
555:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
533:
526:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
504:
497:
492:Kandyan secession from Kotte
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
466:
459:
7:
1814:The Portuguese in Sri Lanka
1767:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
1501:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
1272:
996:List of Sri Lankan monarchs
984:
767:*Son of King Rajasinghe II
357:History of Kandyan Monarchs
10:
2487:
2326:Sena Sammatha Wickramabahu
816:
580:*Daughter of Karalliyadde
427:
408:
44:Royal Standard of the King
2441:
2402:
2359:
2314:
2236:
2196:
2173:
2147:
2097:
2090:
2059:
2043:
2021:
1996:
1974:
1951:
1925:
1890:
1883:
1852:
1826:
1804:
1729:
1669:
1599:
1592:
1552:
1514:
1472:
1450:
1392:
1324:
1284:
1267:
1234:
1227:
843:
828:
650:
635:
619:*Deposed Kusumasana Devi
454:
439:
314:
309:
299:
289:
279:
269:
259:
249:
232:
222:
210:
200:
190:
177:
172:
160:
151:
144:
130:
122:
114:
104:
94:
86:
81:
77:
73:
53:
49:
37:
30:
22:
2308:List of Kandyan monarchs
2082:Indian Ocean slave trade
1875:Indian Ocean slave trade
1717:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
1311:Wars of Kotte Succession
1098:De Silva, K. M. (2005).
840:
837:
834:
831:
825:
647:
644:
641:
638:
632:
451:
448:
445:
442:
436:
290:Royal Household Officers
254:Pallegampahê Mahâ Nilamê
2183:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
1362:1615 Colombo earthquake
468:Senasammata Vikramabahu
399:Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe
371:Senasammata Vikramabahu
99:Senasammata Vikramabahu
2316:House of Siri Sanga Bo
2031:The Dutch in Sri Lanka
1757:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
1496:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1367:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
1100:A history of Sri Lanka
430:House of Siri Sanga Bo
379:Siri Sangha Bo dynasty
264:Udagampahê Mahâ Nilamê
2432:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
2216:Lanka Reformed Church
1372:Siege of Galle (1640)
1342:Convention of Malvana
1144:. London: UCL Press.
954:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
925:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha
146:Monarchical Sri Lanka
64:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
2414:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
2387:Vimaladharmasurya II
2369:Vimaladharmasuriya I
1903:Portuguese buildings
1787:Bogoda Wooden Bridge
1762:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
1410:Treaty of Batticaloa
1347:Dutch–Portuguese War
857:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
751:Vimaladharmasurya II
664:Vimaladharmasuriya I
535:Karalliyadde Bandara
522:*Son of Senasammata
395:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
391:the Nayakkar Dynasty
383:Vimaladharmasuriya I
280:Provincial Governors
2420:Kirti Sri Rajasinha
2393:Vira Narendra Sinha
2338:Karaliyadde Bandara
2072:Ceylonese rixdollar
1737:Temple of the Tooth
1294:Pre-Kandyan Period
1259:Transitional period
896:Kirti Sri Rajasinha
780:Vira Narendra Sinha
1707:Keppetipola Disawe
1434:Kandyan Convention
1417:Invasion of Ceylon
551:*Son of Jayaweera
260:2nd Prime Minister
250:1st Prime Minister
242:(Council of State)
164:government of the
95:First monarch
2466:Monarchs of Kandy
2448:
2447:
2426:Rajadhi Rajasinha
2360:House of Dinajara
2274:
2273:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2035:
2017:
2016:
1992:
1991:
1818:
1800:
1799:
1725:
1724:
1692:Gongalegoda Banda
1588:
1587:
1570:Diyawadana Nilame
1464:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1396:(1739–1815)
1328:(1592–1739)
1297:(1469–1592)
982:
981:
963:
868:
810:
809:
791:
735:November 25, 1687
623:
622:
604:
343:
342:
140:
139:
109:Vikrama Rajasinha
105:Last monarch
2478:
2461:Kingdom of Kandy
2332:Jayaweera Astana
2301:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2244:
2243:
2095:
2094:
2033:
2023:
2022:
1888:
1887:
1844:Captain-generals
1816:
1806:
1805:
1682:Ehelepola Nilame
1622:Esala Mangallaya
1597:
1596:
1575:Basnayaka Nilame
1516:Amātya Mandalaya
1479:
1478:
1462:
1460:Kingdom of Kandy
1452:
1451:
1397:
1393:Nayakkar Period
1329:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1269:
1268:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1155:
1134:
1113:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1047:
1041:
1038:Obeyesekere 2017
1035:
1026:
1020:
991:Kingdom of Kandy
957:
950:
921:
892:
860:
853:
823:
783:
776:
747:
729:December 6, 1687
718:
689:
660:
630:
596:
589:
560:
531:
506:Jayavira Bandara
502:
488:Royal Blood line
464:
434:
367:kingdom of Kotte
363:kingdom of Kandy
351:Kingdom of Kandy
347:Kandyan Monarchy
335:
328:
321:
294:Dugganna Nilamês
243:
239:
237:Amātya Mandalaya
184:
156:
142:
141:
58:
42:
33:
26:
20:
19:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2406:
2404:Nayaks of Kandy
2398:
2361:
2355:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2275:
2270:
2224:
2192:
2169:
2148:Related peoples
2143:
2110:Dutch buildings
2086:
2055:
2051:Dutch governors
2039:
2038:
2013:
1988:
1970:
1947:
1926:Related peoples
1921:
1879:
1848:
1822:
1821:
1796:
1752:The Kandy House
1721:
1665:
1584:
1548:
1539:Dugganna Nilame
1510:
1506:Nayaks of Kandy
1468:
1467:
1438:
1398:
1395:
1388:
1330:
1327:
1325:Kandyan Period
1320:
1299:
1296:
1280:
1279:
1263:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1205:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1110:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
987:
956:
935:January 2, 1782
909:January 2, 1782
906:August 11, 1747
903:January 2, 1782
880:August 11, 1747
874:August 11, 1747
859:
821:
819:Nayaks of Kandy
815:
782:
628:
595:
564:Kusumasana Devi
490:*Leader of the
489:
432:
426:
413:
407:
359:
339:
310:
270:Chief Secretary
245:
241:
240:
235:
213:
186:
180:
173:
168:
166:Sinhala kingdom
163:
69:
67:
62:
45:
31:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2344:Dona Catherina
2341:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Burgher people
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2044:Administration
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1839:Captain-majors
1836:
1830:
1828:
1827:Administration
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Esala Perahera
1614:
1612:Kandyan castes
1609:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Rate Mahatmaya
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Maha Mohottala
1526:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:Mannar martyrs
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
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1214:Kandyan period
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2377:(1604–1635)
2371:(1590–1604)
2362:(1590–1739)
2352:(1581–1591)
2350:Rajasinha I
2346:(1581–1581)
2340:(1551–1581)
2334:(1511–1551)
2328:(1473–1511)
2319:(1473–1592)
2266:WikiProject
2117:Place names
1984:Catholicism
1915:Baila music
1817:(1597–1658)
1636:Literature
1607:Kandyan law
1524:Maha Adigar
1463:(1469–1815)
1229:1592 – 1815
1125:: 120–135.
1075:. jstor.org
841:King Until
648:King Until
593:Rajasinha I
452:King Until
387:his dynasty
381:. In 1592,
223:Concubinage
182:Royal Court
90:His Majesty
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2009:Joseph Vaz
1943:Portuguese
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1772:Wales Park
1712:Puran Appu
1702:Joseph Vaz
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369:, until
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23:King of
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1661:Jewelry
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1640:in Pali
1600:Culture
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1544:Bandāra
1286:History
1276:History
1239:Outline
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191:Monarch
82:Details
2256:Portal
2165:Malays
2077:Coffee
1670:People
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2129:Music
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1997:Other
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1632:Dance
1553:Other
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