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Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho

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It is unknown exactly how person markers are established as either pronominal affixes, or agreement markers. There are two explanations. The first relies on synchronic change, using evidence from Classical Syriac. This analysis reveals that the same person marker may simply behave differently in
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Grammar of the dialects of vernacular Syriac: as spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, north-west Persia, and the Plain of Mosul: with notices of the vernacular of the Jews of Azerbaijan and of Zakhu near
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different syntactic environments. The second explanation suggests that there is no clear-cut dichotomy between pronominal affixes and agreement markers at all, citing transitional cases as an example.
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Neuman, Yishai (2019). "Categorical Shifts of the Idiom Ribono shel(a)olam: From a Tannaitic Vocative to a Jewish Theocentric Interjection to a Substrate Component in Israeli Hebrew Discourse".
2643: 225: 2604: 1328: 532: 2628: 1891: 1842: 1817: 2658: 2653: 1881: 1860: 707: 1876: 682: 479: 452:(1975). "The impact of Israeli Hebrew on the Neo-Aramaic dialect of the Kurdish Jews of Zakho: a case of language shift". 1906: 697: 1238: 431: 1832: 2648: 2623: 2597: 1837: 1827: 1321: 1092: 752: 2166: 525: 2578: 1822: 1734: 1277: 2638: 1901: 1886: 1107: 702: 687: 195: 17: 394:
Gutman, Ariel (2019). "Personal indices in the verbal system of the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho".
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Personal indices in the verbal system of the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho
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Cambridge University Press, London. 2557: 540: 426:. Scholars Press: Atlanta, Georgia. 226:exodus of Jews from the Muslim lands 39: 210:Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho 24: 2543:Languages between parentheses are 406: 25: 2670: 489: 2629:Endangered Afroasiatic languages 2561: 470:A Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dictionary 2547:of the language on their left. 360: 321: 294: 13: 1: 2659:Endangered diaspora languages 2654:Severely endangered languages 1278:Algerian Jewish Sign Language 496:Lives of Kurdish Jewish women 287: 2577:. You can help Knowledge by 228:, most speakers now live in 44: 7: 455:Hebrew Union College Annual 303:Journal of Jewish Languages 277:Betanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic 265: 10: 2675: 2556: 668:Jewish Palestinian Aramaic 369:Journal of Semitic Studies 315:10.1163/22134638-06011139a 256: 236:and surrounding villages. 2529: 2456: 2375: 2352: 2345: 2297: 2276: 2267: 2260: 2227: 2218: 2211: 2164: 2155: 2085: 1993: 1968: 1924: 1869: 1810: 1799: 1788: 1703: 1666: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1551: 1530: 1433: 1424: 1415: 1377: 1344: 1291: 1258: 1193: 1138: 1083: 969: 937: 850: 841: 832: 781: 716: 642: 597: 566: 557: 548: 194: 178: 162: 157: 83: 73: 63: 51: 37: 32: 2540:or historical languages. 1108:Judeo-Hamedani–Borujerdi 328:Nissan, Ephraim (2019). 214:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic 1239:Portuguese-based Creole 2649:Languages of Kurdistan 2624:Semitic language stubs 2573:-related article is a 424:Studies in Neo-Aramaic 381:10.1093/jss/XLIV.2.320 253: 57:[liˈʃɑnɑˈdɛni] 1735:Christian Palestinian 1456:Ancient North Arabian 1282:village sign language 1268:Israeli Sign Language 346:10.3917/ling.551.0097 251: 1833:Koy Sanjaq Christian 1521:Pre-classical Arabic 758:Judaeo-Tripolitanian 438:Maclean, Arthur John 2639:Languages of Israel 1677:Ashurian and Hatran 1118:Judeo-Yazdi–Kermani 420:Heinrichs, Wolfhart 2298:Harari–East Gurage 1749:Jewish Palestinian 1146:Jewish Koine Greek 1006:Judaeo-Piedmontese 753:Judaeo-Palestinian 598:Reading traditions 396:The Mental Lexicon 254: 2634:Languages of Iraq 2586: 2585: 2571:Semitic languages 2554: 2553: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2341: 2340: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2146: 1989: 1988: 1964: 1963: 1920: 1919: 1892:Koy Sanjaq Jewish 1684:Jewish Babylonian 1605: 1604: 1338:Semitic languages 1304: 1303: 1298:extinct languages 1235:Judaeo-Papiamento 1189: 1188: 1067:Judaeo-Portuguese 965: 964: 828: 827: 638: 637: 481:978-3-447-04557-5 249: 206: 205: 110:Northwest Semitic 16:(Redirected from 2666: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2565: 2558: 2350: 2349: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2225: 2224: 2216: 2215: 2162: 2161: 2030:northern dialect 1808: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1650:Biblical Aramaic 1643:Imperial Aramaic 1625: 1624: 1616: 1615: 1514:Nabataean Arabic 1431: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1397:Canaano-Akkadian 1331: 1324: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1215:Judaeo-Malayalam 1129:Judeo-Golpaygani 1074:Judaeo-Aragonese 992:Judaeo-Livornese 848: 847: 839: 838: 564: 563: 555: 554: 542:Jewish languages 535: 528: 521: 512: 511: 485: 474:. Harrassowitz. 473: 459: 400: 399: 391: 385: 384: 364: 358: 357: 325: 319: 318: 298: 282:Jewish languages 272:Aramaic alphabet 250: 224:. Following the 212:is a dialect of 190: 174: 167: 89: 59: 47: 42: 41: 30: 29: 21: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2555: 2550: 2517: 2440: 2371: 2337: 2293: 2277:Amharic–Argobba 2269: 2256: 2207: 2168: 2143: 2081: 1985: 1960: 1916: 1865: 1861:Urmia Christian 1802: 1791: 1784: 1699: 1662: 1601: 1561:Egyptian Arabic 1547: 1543:Modern Standard 1526: 1411: 1373: 1340: 1335: 1305: 1300: 1287: 1254: 1225:Judaeo-Georgian 1185: 1134: 1079: 1046:Judeo-Provençal 961: 933: 824: 777: 768:Judaeo-Tunisian 748:Judaeo-Moroccan 741:Judaeo-Baghdadi 731:Judaeo-Egyptian 726:Judaeo-Algerian 712: 703:Lishanid Noshan 634: 593: 544: 539: 492: 482: 412:Avenery, Iddo, 409: 407:Further reading 404: 403: 392: 388: 365: 361: 334:La Linguistique 326: 322: 299: 295: 290: 268: 259: 239: 186: 170: 163: 153: 120:Eastern Aramaic 105:Central Semitic 90: 87:Language family 85: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2566: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2392: 2387: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2356: 2354: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2271: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2231: 2229: 2222: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2063: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2014: 2007: 1999: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1805: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1726: 1719: 1711: 1709: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1657:Middle Aramaic 1653: 1646: 1639: 1631: 1629: 1622: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1553:Dialect groups 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1452: 1445: 1437: 1435: 1428: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1385: 1383: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1275: 1264: 1262: 1260:Sign languages 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1212: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1176:Judaeo-Marathi 1169: 1157: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1085:Judaeo-Iranian 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1019:Judaeo-Spanish 1016: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1002: 999:Judaeo-Mantuan 995: 986:Judaeo-Italian 983: 980:Judaeo-Catalan 975: 973: 971:Judaeo-Romance 967: 966: 963: 962: 960: 959: 954: 949: 943: 941: 939:Jewish English 935: 934: 932: 931: 926: 925: 924: 917: 915:Judeo-Alsatian 907: 906: 905: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 867: 865: 845: 836: 830: 829: 826: 825: 823: 822: 812: 796: 785: 783: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 744: 743: 733: 728: 722: 720: 714: 713: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 679: 678: 664: 659: 654: 648: 646: 644:Judaeo-Aramaic 640: 639: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 601: 599: 595: 594: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 570: 568: 561: 552: 546: 545: 538: 537: 530: 523: 515: 509: 508: 503: 498: 491: 490:External links 488: 487: 486: 480: 460: 458:(46): 489–508. 446: 435: 422:(ed.) (1990). 417: 408: 405: 402: 401: 386: 375:(2): 320–322. 359: 320: 309:(2): 190–226. 292: 291: 289: 286: 285: 284: 279: 274: 267: 264: 258: 255: 232:, principally 218:spoken by Jews 204: 203: 198: 192: 191: 184: 176: 175: 168: 160: 159: 158:Language codes 155: 154: 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 138: 137: 93: 91: 84: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 64:Native to 61: 60: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2671: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2374: 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536: 531: 529: 524: 522: 517: 516: 513: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 483: 477: 472: 471: 465: 461: 457: 456: 451: 447: 444: 439: 436: 433: 432:1-55540-430-8 429: 425: 421: 418: 415: 411: 410: 397: 390: 382: 378: 374: 370: 363: 355: 351: 347: 343: 340:(1): 97–128. 339: 335: 331: 324: 316: 312: 308: 304: 297: 293: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 263: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 202: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 183: 182: 177: 173: 169: 166: 161: 156: 136: 133: 132: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 122: 121: 118: 117: 116: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 92: 88: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 52:Pronunciation 50: 46: 36: 31: 19: 2579:expanding it 2568: 2533: 2510: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2382: 2359: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2044: 2037: 2028: 2021: 2009: 2002: 1936: 1911: 1907:Urmia Jewish 1775: 1770: 1763: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1704: 1682: 1675: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1592:Mesopotamian 1575: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1442:Proto-Arabic 1440: 1404: 1395: 1388: 1378: 1293: 1245:Judaeo-Malay 1159: 1127: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1053:Judeo-Gascon 1051: 1044: 1037: 1012:Judaeo-Roman 1004: 997: 990: 978: 919: 900: 859: 802: 793:Ethiosemitic 736:Judaeo-Iraqi 698:Lishán Didán 693:Lishana Deni 692: 673: 666: 469: 453: 441: 423: 413: 395: 389: 372: 368: 362: 337: 333: 323: 306: 302: 296: 260: 209: 207: 201:Lishana Deni 179: 135:Lishana Deni 134: 125:Northeastern 95:Afro-Asiatic 33:Lishana Deni 18:Lishana Deni 2472:Hadramautic 2458:Old Arabian 2395:West Gurage 2305:East Gurage 1951:Neo-Mandaic 1729:Palestinian 1636:Old Aramaic 1272:German Sign 1039:Judeo-Latin 921:Lachoudisch 550:Afroasiatic 464:Sabar, Yona 450:Sabar, Yona 222:Zakho, Iraq 216:originally 130:Neo-Aramaic 78:Zakho, Iraq 45:Lišānā Denī 2618:Categories 2501:Rijal Alma 2486:Qatabanian 2124:Himyaritic 2067:Phoenician 1628:Historical 1597:Peninsular 1498:Taymanitic 1449:Old Arabic 1434:Historical 1229:Kartvelian 1180:Indo-Aryan 1172:Judeo-Urdu 288:References 2545:varieties 2536:indicate 2415:Sebat Bet 2165:Eastern ( 2117:Deir Alla 1995:Canaanite 1902:Trans-Zab 1887:Inter-Zab 1811:Christian 1765:Palmyrene 1756:Samaritan 1723:Nabataean 1611:Northwest 1566:Levantine 1538:Classical 1463:Dadanitic 1296:indicate 1219:Dravidian 1098:Judeo-Tat 947:Yeshivish 896:Udmurtish 891:Ukrainish 876:Galitzish 605:Ashkenazi 354:197844219 234:Jerusalem 181:Glottolog 165:ISO 639-3 2493:Awsanian 2376:Tt-group 2252:Tigrinya 2131:Samalian 2108:Galilean 2101:Ugaritic 2046:Medieval 2039:Mishnaic 2023:Biblical 2004:Ammonite 1897:Sanandaj 1882:Betanure 1855:Chaldean 1852:Assyrian 1838:Qaraqosh 1828:Hértevin 1742:Galilean 1716:Lebanese 1571:Maghrebi 1531:Literary 1505:Thamudic 1491:Safaitic 1477:Hasaitic 1470:Dumaitic 1390:Akkadian 1345:Branches 1201:Krymchak 1154:Hellenic 952:Yinglish 856:dialects 843:Germanic 809:Cushitic 708:Betanure 675:Galilean 662:Talmudic 652:Biblical 630:Tiberian 625:Yemenite 610:Sephardi 584:Medieval 579:Mishnaic 574:Biblical 466:(2002). 440:(1895). 266:See also 188:lish1247 40:לשנא דני 2538:extinct 2534:Italics 2479:Minaean 2404:Endegen 2353:N-group 2314:Inneqor 2289:Argobba 2284:Amharic 2240:Dahalik 2212:Western 2203:Soqotri 2183:Ḥarsusi 2178:Baṭḥari 2169:Arabian 2094:Amorite 2060:Moabite 2011:Edomite 1976:Armazic 1956:Western 1932:Central 1877:Barzani 1803:eastern 1792:Aramaic 1706:Western 1690:Mandaic 1668:Eastern 1620:Aramaic 1583:Maltese 1484:Hismaic 1417:Central 1406:Eblaite 1362:Central 1294:Italics 1249:Malayic 1161:Knaanic 1150:Yevanic 1093:Bukhori 1029:Tetuani 1024:Haketia 957:Heblish 910:Western 886:Poylish 881:Litvish 871:Eastern 852:Yiddish 688:Hulaulá 683:Barzani 620:Italian 615:Mizrahi 257:Grammar 115:Aramaic 100:Semitic 2512:Sabaic 2506:Razihi 2410:Mesqan 2384:Mesmes 2333:Harari 2320:Wolane 2317:Ulbare 2310:Siltʼe 2270:versal 2268:Trans- 2198:Shehri 2188:Hobyot 2167:Modern 2138:Sutean 2086:Others 2052:Modern 2017:Hebrew 1969:Others 1944:Turoyo 1938:Mlaḥsô 1925:Others 1870:Jewish 1843:Senaya 1823:Bohtan 1818:Barwar 1801:North- 1777:Siryon 1771:Syrian 1695:Syriac 1426:Arabic 1209:Turkic 1205:Karaim 1194:Others 1166:Slavic 1139:Others 861:argots 819:Berber 782:Others 657:Targum 589:Modern 559:Hebrew 478:  430:  352:  230:Israel 74:Region 2569:This 2466:Faifi 2433:Gyeto 2427:Gumer 2420:Chaha 2390:Muher 2367:Soddo 2361:Gafat 2346:Outer 2261:South 2245:Tigre 2235:Geʽez 2228:North 2193:Mehri 2157:South 2074:Punic 1912:Zakho 1848:Suret 1367:South 804:Qwara 799:Kayla 789:Geʽez 443:Mosul 350:S2CID 2575:stub 2430:Gura 2424:Ezha 2400:Inor 1790:Neo- 1380:East 1357:West 1352:East 567:Eras 476:ISBN 428:ISBN 373:XLIV 208:The 68:Iraq 2326:Zay 377:doi 342:doi 311:doi 220:in 196:ELP 172:lsd 2620:: 1174:, 1148:, 371:. 348:. 338:55 336:. 332:. 305:. 2606:e 2599:t 2592:v 2581:. 2171:) 1330:e 1323:t 1316:v 1284:) 1280:( 1274:) 1270:( 1251:) 1247:( 1241:) 1237:( 1231:) 1227:( 1221:) 1217:( 1211:) 1207:( 1203:/ 1182:) 1178:( 1168:) 1164:( 1156:) 1152:( 864:) 858:/ 854:( 821:) 817:( 811:) 807:( 801:/ 795:) 791:( 534:e 527:t 520:v 484:. 434:. 398:. 383:. 379:: 356:. 344:: 317:. 313:: 307:7 20:)

Index

Lishana Deni
[liˈʃɑnɑˈdɛni]
Iraq
Zakho, Iraq
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Aramaic
Eastern Aramaic
Northeastern
Neo-Aramaic
ISO 639-3
lsd
Glottolog
lish1247
ELP
Lishana Deni
Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
spoken by Jews
Zakho, Iraq
exodus of Jews from the Muslim lands
Israel
Jerusalem
Aramaic alphabet
Betanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Jewish languages
doi
10.1163/22134638-06011139a

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