686:
716:. His main ideas include: (1) the belief that, for all of the world's non-human beings, their values depend primarily on the subjectivity of humans; He argued that values are given solely by humans, and without humans' subjective thoughts, all of the world's non-human entities would be meaningless; (2) the belief that doubt is the source of enlightenment; Chan once said that "學貴知疑，小疑則小進，大疑則大進，疑者覺悟之機也。" (Classical Chinese: "The most valuable thing about learning is to know doubt. With small doubt comes small progress. With great doubt comes great progress. Doubt is the opportunity of enlightenment."); (3) the advocate for use of certain Buddhist and Taoist rituals as a way of self-training; For instance, he suggested that Buddhist
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734:
720:
is a good way to train the mind, though some of Chan's disciples were not very fond of this particular idea. As a whole, this style of thoughts has a strong theme of humanism and individualism. It also appeared to have been influenced by
704:. Chan's writings have now been compiled in a document titled "Chan Bak-sa's Collection" (Jyutping: Can hin zoeng zaap; Traditional Chinese: 陳獻章集). In this series of writings, Chan expressed his opinions of
2395:
644:(Jyutping: Guk1 bo1 hok6 paai3; Traditional Chinese: 菊坡學派) is the first Confucian school in the history of Lingnan. It originated in 12th century, founded by the
685:
165:
190:
170:
2495:
2485:
2543:
875:
649:
577:
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748:, a Cantonese philosophy from 15th century and disciple of Chan Bak-sa. Zam sought to link together the thoughts of Confucius,
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thoughts in
Lingnan. It was started by a group of Cantonese Confucian scholars in 15th century, led by
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23:
829:
Xia, L. I. (2009). Review of
Research on Chen Bai-sha . Journal of Guangzhou City Polytechnic, 4, 008.
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1650:
1316:
52:
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696:(Jyutping: Ling5 naam4 hok6 paai3; Traditional Chinese: 嶺南學派) is the most prominent of schools of
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1974:
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style of thoughts in its belief in more rational ways of thinking than older
Confucian thoughts.
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lie in the "heart", and that moral development should rely on "self-restraint" (
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744:(Jyutping: Gam1 cyun4 hok6 paai3; Traditional Chinese: 甘泉學派) was founded by
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809:
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2009:
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628:, who have traditionally been the dominant demographic in the region.
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752:, and several other Confucian schools of thoughts. He advocated that
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Chen, G. (2011). 宗派傳承與地域影響——重思《 明儒學案》 對甘泉學派學術傳承之處置及其影響.
820:曾凡亮. (2009). 菊坡精舍与东塾学派. 中山大学研究生学刊: 社会科学版, 30(2), 35-43.
708:'s thoughts and reinterpreted them through the lens of
689:
The portrait of Chan Bak-sa ("Chen Baisha" in
Mandarin)
669:). He discussed his views on varied matters, including
677:, establishing the foundation for Lingnan philosophy.
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16:Confucian schools of thought in southern China
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624:. These schools are primarily formed by
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838:陳獻章. (1987). 陳獻章集 (Vol. 1). 中華書局.
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1:
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737:The portrait of Zam Yoek-sui.
48:Cantonese people in Hong Kong
7:
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10:
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1006:Hundred Schools of Thought
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600:: Ling5 naam4 jyu4 hok6;
2737:The Legend of Five Goats
694:Lingnan scholarly school
681:Lingnan scholarly school
474:The Legend of Five Goats
22:This article is part of
1001:Nine Schools of Thought
608:schools of thoughts in
2304:State consequentialism
738:
690:
604:: 嶺南儒學) refers to the
371:Customs and traditions
2682:Cantonese nationalism
2526:and the Vereker Banks
1321:Northern and Southern
810:江門以白沙文化為核心 打造「嶺南儒學名城」
736:
688:
393:Commercial traditions
378:New Year flowermarket
53:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
2903:Lingnan Confucianism
2818:Cantonese fried rice
2798:Roasted suckling pig
2707:Cantonese lion dance
2697:Lingnan Confucianism
2627:Cantonese embroidery
2612:Lingnan architecture
2585:Varieties of Chinese
591:Lingnan Confucianism
359:Lingnan Confucianism
2732:Cantonese folktales
2722:Cantonese merchants
2632:Teochew woodcarving
2552:Guangzhou Education
2445:Metropolitan areas
951:School of Diplomacy
791:Korean Confucianism
632:Schools of thoughts
602:Traditional Chinese
398:Pre-wedding customs
251:Cinema of Hong Kong
176:Teochew woodcarving
2557:Shenzhen Education
885:Chinese philosophy
786:Chinese philosophy
739:
691:
648:-born philosopher
236:Instrumental music
201:School of painting
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2808:Seafood birdsnest
2778:Cantonese cuisine
2727:Red cotton flower
2518:Nanling Mountains
2481:Pearl River Delta
2473:Leizhou Peninsula
2454:Pearl River Delta
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2196:Mandate of Heaven
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710:Mahayana Buddhism
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497:Red cotton flower
89:Yale Romanization
32:Cantonese culture
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2803:Bird's nest soup
2677:Cantonese poetry
2642:Canton porcelain
2580:Cantonese people
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2352:
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2225:Self-cultivation
2130:Neo-Confucianism
1865:Chung-ying Cheng
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924:New Confucianism
919:Neo-Confucianism
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626:Cantonese people
614:Southern Chinese
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502:Hong Kong orchid
491:Cultural symbols
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2850:Teochew cuisine
2766:
2742:Villain hitting
2667:Guangdong music
2657:Cantonese opera
2637:Lingnan penjing
2575:Lingnan culture
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2163:Three teachings
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2015:Tsang Lap Chuen
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2845:Hakka cuisine
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2783:Beef chow fun
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2757:Zhuang people
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2524:Pratas Island
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2045:Zhang Dongsun
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2018:
2016:
2013:
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1998:
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1965:Liang Shuming
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1671:Wang Yangming
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1229:Dongfang Shuo
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1224:Dong Zhongshu
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707:
703:
699:
698:Neo-Confucian
695:
687:
678:
676:
672:
660:
656:
651:
647:
643:
642:Guk-bo school
637:Guk-bo school
629:
627:
623:
619:
616:provinces of
615:
611:
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524:Cultural hubs
521:
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199:
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179:
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174:
172:
169:
167:
166:Ivory carving
164:
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156:
155:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
124:
119:
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62:
61:
54:
51:
49:
46:
45:
42:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2879:
2867:
2762:Chu Hua Yuan
2747:Hakka people
2712:Wong Tai Sin
2702:Flowermarket
2696:
2528:
2522:
2328:Epistemology
2315:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2237:Yin and yang
2229:
2220:Human nature
2212:
2208:Filial piety
2200:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2155:
2148:
2136:
2125:Confucianism
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2055:Zhou Guoping
2050:Zhang Shenfu
2035:Yin Haiguang
2030:Yang Changji
1975:Liu Xiaofeng
1960:Liang Qichao
1845:Carsun Chang
1833:20th century
1819:Zhuang Cunyu
1749:Hong Liangji
1709:Chen Menglei
1704:Chen Hongmou
1686:Zhan Ruoshui
1646:Liu Zongzhou
1616:Hong Zicheng
1611:Huang Zongxi
1517:Fan Zhongyan
1495:Ten Kingdoms
1481:Linji Yixuan
1476:Liu Zongyuan
1065:Gongsun Long
1027:Eastern Zhou
1018:Philosophers
996:
992:Mixed School
977:
970:
914:Han learning
909:Confucianism
843:
834:
825:
816:
805:
776:Confucianism
746:Zam Yoek-sui
741:
740:
693:
692:
641:
640:
590:
589:
433:Wong Tai Sin
358:
265:Martial arts
171:Jade carving
146:Canton Tower
123:Architecture
2590:Yue Chinese
2503:Pearl River
2299:Role ethics
2284:Metaphysics
2060:Zhou Zuoren
2020:Xiong Shili
2005:Tang Chun-i
2000:Sun Yat-sen
1995:Qiu Renzong
1990:Mou Zongsan
1940:Kang Youwei
1885:Feng Youlan
1850:P. C. Chang
1840:Cai Yuanpei
1824:Zeng Guofan
1809:Yu Zhengxie
1739:Gong Zizhen
1734:Feng Guifen
1724:Fang Lanfen
1656:Qian Dehong
1456:Zhang Zhihe
1392:Xiahou Xuan
1332:Bao Jingyan
1175:Zhuang Zhou
702:Chan Bak-sa
653: [
507:Macau lotus
293:Choy Li Fut
196:Sekwan ware
159:Visual arts
84:Orthography
2717:Hung Shing
2513:West River
2508:East River
2338:Legitimacy
2040:Yu Dunkang
2010:Tang Yijie
1985:Mao Zedong
1970:Lin Yutang
1935:Jin Yuelin
1930:Jiang Qing
1905:He Guanghu
1875:Chu Anping
1860:Chen Duxiu
1789:Wang Fuzhi
1779:Tan Sitong
1774:Pan Pingge
1769:Liu Yiming
1651:Luo Rufang
1572:Zhou Dunyi
1557:Wang Chuyi
1547:Wang Anshi
1527:Lu Jiuyuan
1407:Yan Zhitui
1397:Xie Daoyun
1299:Yang Xiong
1284:Wang Chong
1259:Kong Anguo
1120:Shen Buhai
1115:Shang Yang
1070:Guan Zhong
1040:Chunyu Kun
961:Naturalism
797:References
758:conscience
718:meditation
650:Chui Yu-zi
438:Hung Shing
383:Lion dance
353:Philosophy
221:Folk songs
104:Taishanese
24:the series
2835:Leung cha
2788:Chow mein
2692:Wing Chun
2595:Hailufeng
2544:Education
2529:(claimed)
2463:(Sam Yup)
2433:Geography
2392:Guangzhou
2382:Guangdong
2317:Shan shui
2250:Zhengming
2025:Xu Fuguan
1950:Li Shicen
1925:Ray Huang
1910:Hu Qiaomu
1880:Fang Keli
1870:Ch'ien Mu
1855:Chen Daqi
1784:Tang Zhen
1729:Fang Quan
1641:Liu Bowen
1631:Lai Zhide
1621:Jiao Hong
1606:Chen Jiru
1567:Zhang Zai
1532:Shao Yong
1507:Cheng Hao
1451:Wang Tong
1352:Guo Xiang
1274:Liu Xiang
1254:Jing Fang
1165:Yuan Xian
1145:Ximen Bao
1100:Lie Yukou
1055:Duanmu Ci
1045:Confucius
931:Huang–Lao
706:Confucius
646:Zengcheng
618:Guangdong
606:Confucian
595:Cantonese
545:Hong Kong
530:Guangzhou
467:Folktales
335:Leung cha
288:Wing Chun
246:Pop music
191:Furniture
186:Porcelain
79:Phonology
2897:Category
2869:Category
2840:Tong sui
2793:Char siu
2617:Tong lau
2477:Regions
2449:Chaoshan
2418:Politics
2311:Ink wash
2289:Politics
2279:Theology
2138:Ming yun
2114:Jing zuo
2073:Concepts
1955:Li Zehou
1920:Hua Gang
1890:Gan Yang
1799:Yan Yuan
1794:Wei Yuan
1764:Lin Zexu
1744:Gu Yanwu
1719:Fang Bao
1714:Dai Zhen
1676:Wu Cheng
1666:Wang Gen
1537:Shen Kuo
1512:Cheng Yi
1471:Liu Yuxi
1377:Sengzhao
1337:Fan Zhen
1239:Huan Tan
1219:Ban Zhao
1170:Zhang Yi
1160:Yang Zhu
1125:Shen Dao
1035:Bu Shang
936:Legalism
904:Buddhism
770:See also
754:morality
675:military
671:politics
598:Jyutping
479:Lady Sin
448:Tam Kung
340:Tong sui
298:Chow Gar
278:Choy gar
136:Tong lau
94:Jyutping
66:Language
2881:Commons
2828:Yum cha
2823:Dim sum
2771:Cuisine
2687:Hung Ga
2662:Naamyam
2600:Teochew
2567:Culture
2496:Yuedong
2467:Sze Yup
2423:Economy
2413:History
2405:General
2396:capital
2323:Society
2100:Jian'ai
1915:Hu Shih
1900:Gu Zhun
1759:Ma Qixi
1661:Wang Ji
1626:Jiao Yu
1542:Su Song
1522:Hu Hong
1412:Zhi Dun
1402:Xun Can
1387:Wang Bi
1382:Wang Su
1372:Ji Kang
1367:Huiyuan
1357:Fu Xuan
1347:Ge Hong
1294:Xun Yue
1289:Wang Fu
1279:Ma Rong
1249:Jia Kui
1190:Zou Yan
1150:Xu Xing
1135:Sun Tzu
1105:Mencius
1080:Hui Shi
1075:Han Fei
1050:Deng Xi
987:Yangism
979:Xuanxue
946:Marxism
892:Schools
750:Mencius
723:Western
622:Guangxi
610:Lingnan
540:Nanning
388:Nin Lai
330:Dim sum
325:Yum cha
317:Cuisine
283:Mok Gar
273:Hung Ga
226:Nam yum
181:Penjing
131:Diu lau
74:Grammar
2813:Shumai
2672:Gou Wu
2491:Yuebei
2469:(Siyi)
2441:Cities
2384:topics
2294:Ethics
2267:Topics
2202:Wu wei
1980:Lu Xun
1804:Yu Yue
1754:Ji Yun
1636:Li Zhi
1577:Zhu Xi
1562:Ye Shi
1461:Han Yu
1446:Jizang
1362:He Yan
1342:Fan Ye
1269:Lu Jia
1264:Liu An
1244:Jia Yi
1234:Dou Wu
1180:Zichan
1130:Su Qin
1090:Li Kui
972:Daoxue
966:Taoism
941:Mohism
714:Taoism
659:zh-yue
612:- the
535:Foshan
512:Sampan
453:Yunmou
241:Gou Wu
141:Garden
109:Poetry
41:People
2652:Music
2605:Hakka
2486:Yuexi
2461:Sanyi
2274:Logic
2257:Ziran
1895:Gu Su
1681:Xu Ai
1466:Li Ao
1441:Fu Yi
1155:Xunzi
1140:Wu Qi
1095:Li Si
1085:Laozi
1060:Gaozi
661:]
550:Macau
231:Opera
2243:Yong
2190:Tian
2169:Shen
2150:Qing
2107:Jing
1696:Qing
1595:Ming
1590:Yuan
1499:Song
1430:Tang
1185:Zisi
1110:Mozi
756:and
712:and
673:and
620:and
443:Mazu
2214:Xin
2157:Ren
2080:Tao
1425:Sui
1317:Jin
1208:Han
1203:Qin
766:).
666:崔與之
99:Yue
2899::
2231:Yi
2183:Ti
2176:Si
2144:Qi
2120:Li
2093:Fa
2086:De
763:克己
657:;
655:zh
26:on
2398:)
2394:(
2374:e
2367:t
2360:v
877:e
870:t
863:v
663:(
593:(
579:e
572:t
565:v
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