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1180:
55:"on the fly," meaning a substitution can occur even in the middle of play as long as proper protocol is followed (under typical ice hockey rules, the substituting player cannot enter the ice until the substituted player is within a short distance of the bench and not actively playing the puck); substitutions can still be made during stoppages. Usually, coordinated groups of players (called
136:
is often called the "energy line," both because their shifts give other players a chance to rest, and because their physically oriented play is said to give their teammates an emotional boost. Traditionally it was composed of journeymen with limited scoring potential, but strong physical play and, as
78:
and uses a system of multiple sets of players for different situations. Because of the use of lines in hockey, ice hockey teams have relatively large rosters compared to the number of players on the ice (23 for a typical NHL team, with 20 active on game day and six on the ice at any given time). Only
161:
operate in pairs rather than trios. The top pairing consists of the two strongest defenders on the team, and may play up to 30 minutes per game. Offensive defencemen may be placed on any pairing, while "stay-at-home" defenders typically play on the third pair. Coaches may also choose to pair a more
113:
than the offensively-focused scoring line. Higher end (typically first line) players may be put on the second line to spread scoring across the lineup, making a team more difficult for opponents to defend against. This frequently happens when a team has two high-end players who play the same
97:
is usually composed of the best offensive players on the team. Teams rely heavily on this line, which generates the bulk of the team's scoring. These players often see the highest number of minutes among forwards in a game and are usually part of the team's
129:. This line is often played against an opponent's first or second lines in an effort to reduce their scoring, and physically wear them down. The third line adds less offense than the first or second lines, but generally more than the fourth.
50:
who play together are called "partners". Typically, an NHL team dresses twelve forwards along four lines and three pairs of defencemen, though some teams elect to dress a seventh defenceman, or a thirteenth forward. In ice hockey, players are
206:
players when the opposing team has been called for a penalty and is shorthanded. This unit is a primarily offensive group of players meant to take advantage of scoring against the shorthanded opposing
109:
is generally composed of second-tier offensive players, and helps by adding supplementary offense to that generated by the first line while contributing more
149:. The fourth line can be a checking line. With the rise of analytics, the traditional fourth line of enforcers is being replaced by more skilled players.
1099:
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often as possible, strong skating abilities. With the smallest amount of ice time, they tend to play in short bursts rather than pace themselves.
362:
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263:
236:
187:. As the name describes, this is a primarily defensive unit meant to prevent the opposing team from scoring during their
1145:
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gridiron football has a larger relative roster size (the NFL has 53 players, 46 active on gameday, 11 on the field).
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usually play the fourth line, as do centres whose primary skill is winning
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line, and is generally made up of more defensively oriented forwards and
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is a group of forwards who play in a group, or "shift", during a game.
20:
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being the two most prominent others) that allows for unlimited
63:. Linemates may change throughout the game at the coach's say.
340:
162:
offensively-minded defender with a more defensive player.
292:(6th ed.). Brockville, ON: John Shorey. p. 80.
183:
players employed when a team is shorthanded due to a
59:) are substituted simultaneously in what are called
1196:
66:Ice hockey is one of only a handful of sports (
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258:. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. p. 20.
224:
318:
228:Stathead Hockey: How Data Changed the Sport
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344:
1179:
13:
252:Skahan, Sean (February 17, 2016).
14:
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501:
325:. Human Kinetics. pp. 19–.
319:Sean Skahan (17 February 2016).
165:
82:
225:Hans Hetrick (September 2018).
16:Formation of ice hockey players
370:
279:
245:
1:
1100:Games with highest attendance
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7:
10:
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198:is a specialized group of
175:is a specialized group of
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231:. Capstone. p. 37.
1205:Ice hockey terminology
994:Gordie Howe hat trick
974:Ceremonial first puck
416:Goaltending equipment
322:Total Hockey Training
286:Shorey, John (2004).
255:Total Hockey Training
121:is often called the
34:line consists of a
1151:In popular culture
1090:Arenas by capacity
46:, while a pair of
1192:
1191:
933:Neutral zone trap
675:Holding the stick
606:
605:
332:978-1-4925-8532-9
265:978-1-4925-0709-3
238:978-1-5435-1450-6
173:penalty kill unit
76:free substitution
68:gridiron football
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289:Hockey Made Easy
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761:Butterfly style
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1129:Related topics
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650:Cross-checking
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1095:Outdoor games
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1009:Michigan goal
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655:Delay of game
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83:Types of line
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1136:Broadcasting
1120:Shot quality
1044:Shot on goal
922:
903:Dump'n'Chase
725:Short-handed
710:Penalty shot
625:Awarded goal
321:
305:September 6,
303:. Retrieved
288:
281:
271:September 6,
269:. Retrieved
254:
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111:two-way play
106:
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61:line changes
60:
56:
29:
24:
18:
1069:Towel Power
1064:Three stars
952:Terminology
781:Saucer pass
493:Skate guard
134:fourth line
107:second line
53:substituted
30:A complete
1078:Statistics
1024:Puck bunny
1004:Hockeytown
862:Underwater
837:Rink bandy
800:Variations
791:Wrist shot
530:Defenceman
525:Goaltender
411:Cooperalls
372:Ice hockey
212:References
189:power play
159:Defencemen
119:third line
95:first line
72:basketball
48:defencemen
44:right wing
21:ice hockey
1146:Nicknames
1085:Analytics
1049:Skatemill
984:Five-hole
913:Forecheck
888:Breakaway
883:Backcheck
878:Analytics
807:Broomball
786:Snap shot
771:One timer
745:Tuck rule
690:Officials
635:Breakaway
511:Positions
403:Equipment
143:enforcers
114:position.
57:linemates
36:left wing
1199:Category
1174:Category
1156:Violence
1141:Fighting
1054:Slapshot
893:Checking
871:Strategy
740:Tripping
720:Roughing
700:Overtime
660:Face-off
645:Clipping
640:Charging
630:Boarding
583:Enforcer
467:Uniform
463:T-Blades
147:faceoffs
127:grinders
123:checking
42:, and a
1184:Commons
1110:Fenwick
928:Loafing
898:Cycling
852:Special
817:Fantasy
812:College
705:Penalty
695:Offside
680:Hooking
670:Halifax
588:Grinder
573:Captain
550:Two-way
540:Forward
431:Trapper
421:Blocker
388:Leagues
383:History
185:penalty
154:Defence
88:Forward
32:forward
969:Diving
964:Assist
938:Screen
847:Sledge
842:Shinny
832:Power
754:Skills
557:Winger
535:Centre
476:Jersey
471:Helmet
329:
296:
262:
235:
40:centre
1115:Point
1105:Films
1019:Point
857:Table
822:Minor
685:Icing
620:Arena
612:Rules
598:Rover
578:Coach
566:Other
545:Power
486:Socks
481:Pants
453:Stick
448:Skate
438:Glove
393:Teams
207:team.
181:three
139:Pests
1059:Stop
1029:Save
923:Line
827:Pond
776:Pass
766:Deke
735:Slot
730:Shot
715:Rink
665:Goal
593:Pest
518:Main
458:Tape
443:Puck
426:Mask
337:<
327:ISBN
307:2022
294:ISBN
273:2022
260:ISBN
233:ISBN
204:four
200:five
177:four
141:and
132:The
117:The
105:The
93:The
70:and
38:, a
25:line
23:, a
202:or
179:or
19:In
1201::
194:A
171:A
364:e
357:t
350:v
335:.
309:.
275:.
241:.
191:.
102:.
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