124:
39:
324:
opportunities for scoring and minimizing stoppage of play. However, it is unclear how expanding the definition of a penalty would minimize the stoppage of play, as penalty calls entail play stoppage. One explanation may be that more clearly defined rules give players more distinct boundaries on penalties, resulting in fewer penalties. The intended result is a faster-paced game with generally higher scores than in previous years.
337:
would either let the opponent get the puck first so they can check them or hold back so they don't get hit themselves. Injury was not an initial concern, but with research it was brought into the discussion. Research shows that the 11-year-old brain has not developed skills to anticipate. As a result, Peewees acquire injuries four times more in checking vs. non-checking hockey.
286:
opponents is an alternative to body checking but can be penalized for holding if abused. Many studies have been done regarding injuries in hockey that have caused stricter rule enforcement in the 2010s. There have been decreases in the number of concussions and other serious injuries since these changes.
281:
are examples of illegal hits. "Charging shall mean the actions of a player who, as a result of distance traveled, shall violently check an opponent in any manner. A “charge” may be the result of a check into the boards, into the goal frame, or in open ice". Boarding is when a check violently throws a
252:
leagues allow the use of body checking, the sport in all of its formats and variants uses shoes or shoes with special soles for traction on the ice and does not use any type of ice skate. As a result, the body checking style used in broomball leagues that allow it are different from the style used in
336:
moved the age of legal body checking from 12U to 14U. The discussion of this rule change began with a look into Peewee (12U) and Squirt (10U) levels of hockey. Through observation, it was clear that
Squirts skate more aggressively and try to play in the correct manner. Peewees in similar situations
87:
When a player drops to a near-crouching stance and swings his hips toward an opposing player, sending the opponent off balance, often falling to the ice. This is performed most commonly against the boards. A hip-check at or below the knees is called "clipping"; it is considered an infraction in the
285:
Any form of body checking is not allowed in leagues with young children. Men's amateur leagues typically allow checking unless stipulated otherwise in league rules. Some intramural university leagues do not permit body checking, in order to avoid injury and incidents of fighting. "Leaning" against
323:
instituted stricter enforcement of many checking violations that in previous seasons would not have been penalized. The intent of the new standard of enforcement was to fundamentally alter the way ice hockey is played, rewarding speed and agility over brute strength, as well as increasing
307:, the rule was clarified to "A hit resulting in contact with an opponent's head where the head was the main point of contact and such contact to the head was avoidable is not permitted. As mentioned before, that is punishable with either a two-minute minor or a match penalty.
297:) became prohibited. That season, an illegal check to the head is punishable with either a major penalty and a game misconduct, or a match penalty. This new rule was instituted as a result of concussion injuries to NHL players in previous seasons.
204:
Using the stick to lift or knock an opponent's stick upwards followed immediately by an attempt to steal the puck. This may also be used by a defender to keep an attacker from deflecting shots when both players are positioned in front of the net.
185:
Rushing back to the defensive zone in response to an opposing team's attack. While behind the attacker, a defender may try to make physical contact with the puck carrier to check so that the opposing team may regain control of the puck.
51:
A player drives the shoulder, upper arm and hip and elbow, equally into the opponent to separate them from the puck, using the body to knock an opponent against the boards or to the ice. This is often referred to as simply
282:
defenseless player into the boards. Due to their dangerous nature and increased likelihood of causing serious injury, these hits can have penalties ranging from a minor two-minute penalty to a major and game misconduct.
196:
The act of checking an opponent with the shaft of the stick held in both hands. This is illegal and earns a minor, major, misconduct, or match penalty depending on the severity of the infraction.
116:
to poke the puck away from an opponent. For example, a defensive player may hit the puck out of the puck carrier's possession before making physical contact. This is a common form of checking for
71:
In women's IIHF ice hockey, body checking is considered an "illegal hit" as well as in non-checking leagues, and is punishable by a minor penalty, major penalty and automatic game misconduct, or
303:, the criteria were changed so that the opponent's head was both the principal point of contact and targeted. That hit is punishable with either a two-minute minor or a match penalty. In the
26:
is any of a number of defensive techniques aimed at disrupting an opponent with possession of the puck or separating him or her from the puck entirely. Most types are not subject to
426:
Lorentzon, Ronny; Wedrèn, Hans; Pietilä, Tom (1988). "Incidence, nature, and causes of ice hockey injuries A three-year prospective study of a
Swedish elite ice hockey team".
367:
143:
Using the stick in a hooking manner on the ice surface to retrieve the puck from opponent players. Hook checking should not be confused with the other infraction
293:, any form of "lateral or blind side hit to an opponent, where the player's head is targeted and/or the principal point of contact" (which is known as an
590:
515:
610:
100:
A player puts shoulder into an opponent to muscle the other player out of position. The elbow must be tucked in or the act may be considered
564:
376:
213:
Using the stick to stop or control the movement of an opponent's stick by placing pressure over the top of the opponent's stick.
76:
245:
and ice hockey leagues, though other forms and levels of body contact may occur during play in each of the respective sports.
469:
Flik, Kyle; Lyman, Stephen; Marx, Robert (2005). "American
Collegiate Men's Ice Hockey: An Analysis of Injuries".
636:
120:
to use against opponents that approach closely, since they must avoid moving their bodies far from the goal.
631:
596:
175:
Skating done in the offensive zone, often to recover possession of the puck after a dump in or turnover.
157:
Using the stick in a sweeping motion to knock the puck away from opponents or deter them from passing.
570:
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316:
304:
300:
290:
89:
278:
274:
294:
145:
65:
27:
8:
72:
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451:
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346:
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258:
127:
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447:
123:
333:
226:
117:
38:
23:
249:
242:
179:
169:
254:
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ice hockey and more closely resemble the style seen used in either
234:
230:
60:
and is only permitted against an opponent with possession of the
375:. International Ice Hockey Federation. p. 96. Archived from
238:
310:
566:[NHL] Rules Changes: Probing The Brave New Hockey World
541:"Hybrid icing tops list of NHL rule changes for 2013-14 season"
404:
42:
Young boys are taught proper body checking technique. (c. 1956)
222:
327:
216:
104:, which is against the rules and can result in a penalty.
221:
Body checking is disallowed in the winter team sports of
612:[USA Hockey] Body Checking Rule Change Proposal
165:
Using the stick to interfere with an opponent's stick.
425:
516:"How Rule 48 completely changed the NHL's trajectory"
77:
first women's world ice hockey championship in 1990
623:
468:
311:New NHL standard of rule enforcement, 2005–06
328:New USA Hockey rules on checking, 2011–12
217:Body checking in other winter team sports
130:displaying the hook check while with the
399:
397:
122:
37:
592:[USA Hockey] Body Checking Rule
471:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
428:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
79:but has been considered illegal since.
624:
394:
510:
508:
264:
95:
269:
75:. Body checking was allowed at the
13:
366:"Rule 169 – Illegal Hit (Women)".
14:
648:
505:
369:IIHF Official Rule Book 2014–2018
332:Beginning in the 2011–12 season,
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107:
46:
178:
168:
82:
603:
583:
557:
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1:
352:
16:Defensive move in ice hockey
7:
340:
68:when performed recklessly.
10:
653:
440:10.1177/036354658801600415
277:, hitting from behind and
295:illegal check to the head
483:10.1177/0363546504267349
407:. National Hockey League
33:
64:. Body checking can be
637:Ice hockey terminology
135:
90:National Hockey League
43:
126:
41:
405:"Rule 41 - Boarding"
382:on September 6, 2015
632:Ice hockey strategy
289:Beginning with the
599:on January 3, 2012
305:2013–14 NHL season
291:2010–11 NHL season
136:
44:
347:Neutral zone trap
265:Rules on checking
96:Shoulder-checking
644:
616:
615:
607:
601:
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595:, archived from
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581:
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569:, archived from
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301:One season later
270:Illegal checking
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317:2005–06 season
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309:
271:
268:
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248:Although some
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209:Press checking
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191:Cross-checking
188:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
161:Stick checking
159:
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153:Sweep checking
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140:
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132:Calgary Tigers
109:
106:
97:
94:
84:
81:
48:
45:
35:
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15:
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3:
2:
649:
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573:on 2009-01-30
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200:Lift checking
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139:Hook checking
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108:Poke checking
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103:
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80:
78:
74:
73:match penalty
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
47:Body checking
40:
31:
29:
25:
21:
611:
605:
597:the original
591:
585:
575:, retrieved
571:the original
565:
559:
548:. Retrieved
544:
535:
524:. Retrieved
522:. 2021-11-01
519:
477:(2): 183–7.
474:
470:
464:
434:(4): 392–6.
431:
427:
421:
409:. Retrieved
384:. Retrieved
377:the original
368:
361:
331:
314:
299:
288:
284:
273:
259:box lacrosse
247:
220:
212:
203:
195:
184:
180:Backchecking
174:
170:Forechecking
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144:
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128:Foley Martin
111:
101:
99:
86:
83:Hip-checking
70:
57:
53:
50:
19:
18:
241:, and some
626:Categories
577:2010-02-28
550:2023-10-31
526:2023-10-31
353:References
334:USA Hockey
227:rink bandy
112:Using the
24:ice hockey
250:broomball
243:broomball
66:penalized
520:ESPN.com
499:22921736
491:15701603
386:April 8,
341:See also
315:For the
279:boarding
275:Charging
255:lacrosse
235:ringette
231:rinkball
102:elbowing
54:checking
20:Checking
545:NHL.com
456:8515468
448:3189665
239:spongee
146:hooking
118:goalies
58:hitting
28:penalty
497:
489:
454:
446:
411:2 June
319:, the
495:S2CID
452:S2CID
380:(PDF)
373:(PDF)
223:bandy
114:stick
34:Types
487:PMID
444:PMID
413:2021
388:2018
62:puck
479:doi
436:doi
321:NHL
257:or
56:or
22:in
628::
543:.
518:.
507:^
493:.
485:.
475:33
473:.
450:.
442:.
432:16
430:.
396:^
261:.
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
149:.
92:.
30:.
553:.
529:.
501:.
481::
458:.
438::
415:.
390:.
134:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
