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Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga

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Here is the tomb of Atban, son of Iepmatah, son of Palu: the stoneworkrs were Aborsh son of Abdashtart Mengy son of Oursken, Zamar son of Atban son of Iepmatah son of Palu, and among the members of his house were Zezy, Temen and Oursken; the carpenters were Mesdel son of Nenpsen and Anken son of
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in Tunis, seriously damaged the monument in the process of removing the royal inscription which decorated it. The current state of monument is the result of a reconstruction of the pieces strewn through the surrounding area, carried out with Tunisian support by the French archaeologist
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The first Westerners to visit the site of Dougga arrived in the seventeenth century, becoming more frequent throughout the nineteenth century. The mausoleum was described by several of these tourists and was the object of early architectural studies at the end of the period.
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son of Iepmatah son of Palu. It has recently been determined that the inscription, which is located beside one of the false doors of the podium, was not unique. Another inscription, irreparably damaged, would have enumerated the titulare of the tomb's occupant.
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According to recent studies, the names mentioned on the surviving inscription are merely the monument's builders: the architect and the various head artisans. The monument would have been built by the citizens of the city for a
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Quinn, J. (2013). Monumental power: 'Numidian Royal Architecture' in context. In J. Prag & J. Quinn (Eds.), The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean (pp. 179-215). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
40: 262:. The third and final level is the most richly decorated: in addition to pilasters on the corners similar to those on the first level, it is capped by a 672: 657: 199: 686: 150:. On 17 January 2012, the Tunisian government proposed it be included in a future classification of the royal mausoleums of Numidia and 718: 519: 457:. In: Comptes rendus des sĂ©ances de l'AcadĂ©mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 54 annĂ©e, N. 9, 1910. pp. 780-787. DOI : 350: 680: 665: 489: 190: 635: 607: 135:, which is in a good state of preservation and dates to the second century BC. It was restored by the government of 640: 723: 713: 698: 652: 621: 590: 136: 473:
Dossier des mausolées royaux de Numidie, de la Maurétanie et des monuments funéraires pré-islamiques (Unesco)
405: 733: 728: 155: 516: 581: 305: 293: 283: 194: 454: 26: 551:, Ă©d. Agence de mise en valeur du patrimoine et de promotion culturelle, Tunis, 2008, p. 74 538:, tome 2 « Maisons, palais, villas et tombeaux Â», Ă©d. Picard, Paris, 2001, p. 417 8: 166: 147: 128: 694: 675:, « Le mausolĂ©e libyco-punique de Dougga et les papiers du comte Borgia Â», 648: 631: 630:, Ă©d. Agence de mise en valeur du patrimoine et de promotion culturelle, Tunis, 2008 617: 603: 586: 301: 204: 616:, tome 2 « Maisons, palais, villas et tombeaux Â», Ă©d. Picard, Paris, 2001 614:
L'architecture romaine du dĂ©but du III siècle av. J.-C. Ă  la fin du Haut-Empire
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L'architecture romaine du dĂ©but du III siècle av. J.-C. Ă  la fin du Haut-Empire
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The Libyo-Punic Mausoleum has often been connected with the funerary monuments of
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The 21 m high mausoleum is divided into three levels, atop a five-step pedestal.
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prince. It is thought to have possibly been a tomb or cenotaph intended for
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On account of the inscription, the tomb is considered to be dedicated to
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Louis Poinssot, « La restauration du mausolĂ©e de Dougga Â»,
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Ashy; the metalworkers were Shepet son of Bilel and Pepy son of Beby.
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Mausolée libyco-punique de Dougga (Institut national du patrimoine)
271: 240: 585:, tome XVI, Ă©d. Edisud, Aix-en-Provence, 1992, pp. 2522–2527 326: 217: 420: 359: 267: 263: 132: 124: 79: 229: 143: 120: 75: 602:, coll. Babel, Ă©d. Actes Sud / LemĂ©ac, Arles / MontrĂ©al, 2007 142:
As part of the site of Dougga, the mausoleum is listed by
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Historique de l'exploration du site de Dougga (Strabon)
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Dictionnaire de la civilisation phénicienne et punique
373: 705: 691:La Tunisie antique. De Hannibal Ă  saint Augustin 312:enabled the Numidian alphabet to be deciphered: 258:). The engaged columns on each side are of the 181:Libyco-Punic mausoleum before its renovation 221:Detail of the sculptures on the upper level 127:. It is one of three examples of the royal 25: 482: 480: 325: 287: 274:on one of the faces of the upper level. 216: 176: 165: 679:, vol. 103, 2, 1959, pp. 141–149 ( 459:https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.1910.72733 706: 664:, vol. 54, 9, 1910, pp. 780–787 ( 528: 477: 346:of the third and second centuries BC. 278:Bilingual Punic and Libyan inscription 455:La restauration du mausolĂ©e de Dougga 266:. Sculptural elements have survived: 437: 115:(Mausoleum of Atban) is an ancient 13: 105:Atban, son of Iepmatah son of Palu 14: 750: 600:Les Berbères, mĂ©moire et identitĂ© 321: 270:are perched on the corners and a 444:doi:10.1017/CBO9781139505987.008 390: 376: 113:Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga 20:Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga 719:Archaeological sites in Tunisia 570: 554: 541: 507: 494: 463: 447: 250:'s second level consists of a 212: 1: 431: 406:Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania 504:, vol. 54, n°9, 1910, p. 781 16:Ancient mausoleum in Tunisia 7: 671:Jan-Willem Salomoson & 647:, Ă©d. BrĂ©pols, Paris, 1992 369: 89:Royal Numidian Architecture 10: 755: 693:, Ă©d. Mengès, Paris, 2001 330:Detail of the upper frieze 281: 161: 254:in the form of a shrine ( 228:On the north face of the 101: 93: 85: 71: 37: 33: 24: 579:, « Dougga Â», 306:Punic-Libyan Inscription 294:Punic-Libyan Inscription 284:Punic-Libyan Inscription 209:between 1908 and 1910. 139:between 1908 and 1910. 689:& Nicolas FauquĂ©, 331: 319: 297: 222: 182: 174: 56:36.420162°N 9.220131°E 724:Cemeteries in Tunisia 714:Mausoleums in Tunisia 329: 314: 291: 220: 180: 169: 626:Mustapha Khanoussi, 582:EncyclopĂ©die berbère 560:Mustapha Khanoussi, 547:Mustapha Khanoussi, 158:funerary monuments. 94:Completion date 734:Berber architecture 148:World Heritage Site 61:36.420162; 9.220131 52: /  21: 729:Kingdom of Numidia 522:2008-12-04 at the 332: 298: 223: 183: 175: 19: 109: 108: 102:Dedicated to 746: 565: 558: 552: 545: 539: 532: 526: 515: 511: 505: 498: 492: 488: 484: 475: 471: 467: 461: 453:Poinssot Louis. 451: 445: 441: 426:Ancient Carthage 400: 395: 394: 393: 386: 381: 380: 379: 234:funerary chamber 208: 67: 66: 64: 63: 62: 57: 53: 50: 49: 48: 45: 29: 22: 18: 754: 753: 749: 748: 747: 745: 744: 743: 704: 703: 673:Claude Poinssot 641:Edward Lipinski 573: 568: 559: 555: 546: 542: 533: 529: 524:Wayback Machine 513: 512: 508: 499: 495: 486: 485: 478: 469: 468: 464: 452: 448: 442: 438: 434: 396: 391: 389: 382: 377: 375: 372: 324: 286: 280: 215: 202: 164: 60: 58: 54: 51: 46: 43: 41: 39: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 752: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 702: 701: 684: 669: 658:Louis Poinssot 655: 638: 624: 610: 593: 572: 569: 567: 566: 553: 540: 527: 506: 493: 476: 462: 446: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 402: 401: 387: 384:History portal 371: 368: 323: 322:Interpretation 320: 310:British Museum 300:The bilingual 292:The bilingual 282:Main article: 279: 276: 214: 211: 200:Louis Poinssot 193:, the British 163: 160: 137:French Tunisia 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 97:2nd century BC 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 73: 69: 68: 35: 34: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 751: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 700: 696: 692: 688: 685: 682: 678: 674: 670: 667: 663: 659: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 639: 637: 636:9789973954336 633: 629: 625: 623: 619: 615: 612:Pierre Gros, 611: 609: 608:9782742769223 605: 601: 597: 596:Gabriel Camps 594: 592: 588: 584: 583: 578: 577:Gabriel Camps 575: 574: 563: 557: 550: 544: 537: 534:Pierre Gros, 531: 525: 521: 518: 510: 503: 497: 491: 483: 481: 474: 466: 460: 456: 450: 440: 436: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 399: 398:Africa portal 388: 385: 374: 367: 365: 361: 355: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 328: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 295: 290: 285: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 239: 235: 231: 226: 219: 210: 206: 201: 196: 192: 187: 179: 172: 168: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 65: 36: 32: 28: 23: 690: 676: 661: 644: 627: 613: 599: 580: 571:Bibliography 561: 556: 548: 543: 535: 530: 509: 501: 496: 465: 449: 439: 356: 348: 340:necropolises 333: 315: 299: 255: 245: 227: 224: 191:Thomas Reade 188: 184: 141: 129:architecture 112: 110: 514:(in French) 487:(in French) 470:(in French) 308:now in the 260:ionic order 213:Description 203: [ 171:James Bruce 156:pre-Islamic 119:located in 59: / 708:Categories 699:285620421X 653:2503500331 622:2708405330 591:2857445814 432:References 364:Massinissa 344:Alexandria 336:Asia Minor 154:and other 152:Mauretania 44:36°25′13″N 687:HĂ©di Slim 416:El Khroub 411:Madghacen 296:of Dougga 252:colonnade 248:sepulchre 241:pilasters 189:In 1842, 173:'s sketch 117:mausoleum 47:9°13′12″E 562:op. cit. 520:Archived 370:See also 360:Numidian 302:Numidian 272:quadriga 268:griffons 72:Location 564:, p. 75 421:Numidia 264:pyramid 256:naiskos 162:History 133:Numidia 125:Tunisia 80:Tunisia 739:Dougga 697:  681:online 666:online 651:  634:  628:Dougga 620:  606:  589:  549:Dougga 238:Aeolic 230:podium 195:consul 144:UNESCO 121:Dougga 76:Dougga 351:Atban 207:] 146:as a 695:ISBN 677:CRAI 662:CRAI 649:ISBN 632:ISBN 618:ISBN 604:ISBN 587:ISBN 502:CRAI 338:and 304:and 246:The 111:The 86:Type 342:of 131:of 710:: 643:, 598:, 479:^ 366:. 243:. 205:fr 123:, 78:, 683:) 668:)

Index


36°25′13″N 9°13′12″E / 36.420162°N 9.220131°E / 36.420162; 9.220131
Dougga
Tunisia
mausoleum
Dougga
Tunisia
architecture
Numidia
French Tunisia
UNESCO
World Heritage Site
Mauretania
pre-Islamic

James Bruce

Thomas Reade
consul
Louis Poinssot
fr

podium
funerary chamber
Aeolic
pilasters
sepulchre
colonnade
ionic order
pyramid

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