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Here is the tomb of Atban, son of
Iepmatah, son of Palu: the stoneworkrs were Aborsh son of Abdashtart Mengy son of Oursken, Zamar son of Atban son of Iepmatah son of Palu, and among the members of his house were Zezy, Temen and Oursken; the carpenters were Mesdel son of Nenpsen and Anken son of
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in Tunis, seriously damaged the monument in the process of removing the royal inscription which decorated it. The current state of monument is the result of a reconstruction of the pieces strewn through the surrounding area, carried out with
Tunisian support by the French archaeologist
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The first
Westerners to visit the site of Dougga arrived in the seventeenth century, becoming more frequent throughout the nineteenth century. The mausoleum was described by several of these tourists and was the object of early architectural studies at the end of the period.
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son of
Iepmatah son of Palu. It has recently been determined that the inscription, which is located beside one of the false doors of the podium, was not unique. Another inscription, irreparably damaged, would have enumerated the titulare of the tomb's occupant.
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According to recent studies, the names mentioned on the surviving inscription are merely the monument's builders: the architect and the various head artisans. The monument would have been built by the citizens of the city for a
443:
Quinn, J. (2013). Monumental power: 'Numidian Royal
Architecture' in context. In J. Prag & J. Quinn (Eds.), The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean (pp. 179-215). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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262:. The third and final level is the most richly decorated: in addition to pilasters on the corners similar to those on the first level, it is capped by a
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150:. On 17 January 2012, the Tunisian government proposed it be included in a future classification of the royal mausoleums of Numidia and
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457:. In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 54 année, N. 9, 1910. pp. 780-787. DOI :
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Dossier des mausolées royaux de
Numidie, de la Maurétanie et des monuments funéraires pré-islamiques (Unesco)
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551:, Ă©d. Agence de mise en valeur du patrimoine et de promotion culturelle, Tunis, 2008, p. 74
538:, tome 2 « Maisons, palais, villas et tombeaux », éd. Picard, Paris, 2001, p. 417
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675:, « Le mausolée libyco-punique de Dougga et les papiers du comte Borgia »,
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630:, Ă©d. Agence de mise en valeur du patrimoine et de promotion culturelle, Tunis, 2008
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616:, tome 2 « Maisons, palais, villas et tombeaux », éd. Picard, Paris, 2001
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L'architecture romaine du début du III siècle av. J.-C. à la fin du Haut-Empire
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L'architecture romaine du début du III siècle av. J.-C. à la fin du Haut-Empire
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The Libyo-Punic
Mausoleum has often been connected with the funerary monuments of
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The 21 m high mausoleum is divided into three levels, atop a five-step pedestal.
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prince. It is thought to have possibly been a tomb or cenotaph intended for
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On account of the inscription, the tomb is considered to be dedicated to
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Louis
Poinssot, « La restauration du mausolée de Dougga »,
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Ashy; the metalworkers were Shepet son of Bilel and Pepy son of Beby.
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Mausolée libyco-punique de Dougga (Institut national du patrimoine)
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As part of the site of Dougga, the mausoleum is listed by
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660:, « La restauration du mausolée de Dougga »,
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Historique de l'exploration du site de Dougga (Strabon)
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Dictionnaire de la civilisation phénicienne et punique
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691:La Tunisie antique. De Hannibal Ă saint Augustin
312:enabled the Numidian alphabet to be deciphered:
258:). The engaged columns on each side are of the
181:Libyco-Punic mausoleum before its renovation
221:Detail of the sculptures on the upper level
127:. It is one of three examples of the royal
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274:on one of the faces of the upper level.
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679:, vol. 103, 2, 1959, pp. 141–149 (
459:https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.1910.72733
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664:, vol. 54, 9, 1910, pp. 780–787 (
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346:of the third and second centuries BC.
278:Bilingual Punic and Libyan inscription
455:La restauration du mausolée de Dougga
266:. Sculptural elements have survived:
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115:(Mausoleum of Atban) is an ancient
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105:Atban, son of Iepmatah son of Palu
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600:Les Berbères, mémoire et identité
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270:are perched on the corners and a
444:doi:10.1017/CBO9781139505987.008
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113:Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga
20:Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga
719:Archaeological sites in Tunisia
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406:Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania
504:, vol. 54, n°9, 1910, p. 781
16:Ancient mausoleum in Tunisia
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671:Jan-Willem Salomoson &
647:, éd. Brépols, Paris, 1992
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89:Royal Numidian Architecture
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330:Detail of the upper frieze
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228:On the north face of the
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306:Punic-Libyan Inscription
294:Punic-Libyan Inscription
284:Punic-Libyan Inscription
209:between 1908 and 1910.
139:between 1908 and 1910.
689:& Nicolas Fauqué,
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56:36.420162°N 9.220131°E
724:Cemeteries in Tunisia
714:Mausoleums in Tunisia
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626:Mustapha Khanoussi,
582:Encyclopédie berbère
560:Mustapha Khanoussi,
547:Mustapha Khanoussi,
158:funerary monuments.
94:Completion date
734:Berber architecture
148:World Heritage Site
61:36.420162; 9.220131
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522:2008-12-04 at the
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282:Main article:
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514:(in French)
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308:now in the
260:ionic order
213:Description
203: [
171:James Bruce
156:pre-Islamic
119:located in
59: /
708:Categories
699:285620421X
653:2503500331
622:2708405330
591:2857445814
432:References
364:Massinissa
344:Alexandria
336:Asia Minor
154:and other
152:Mauretania
44:36°25′13″N
687:HĂ©di Slim
416:El Khroub
411:Madghacen
296:of Dougga
252:colonnade
248:sepulchre
241:pilasters
189:In 1842,
173:'s sketch
117:mausoleum
47:9°13′12″E
562:op. cit.
520:Archived
370:See also
360:Numidian
302:Numidian
272:quadriga
268:griffons
72:Location
564:, p. 75
421:Numidia
264:pyramid
256:naiskos
162:History
133:Numidia
125:Tunisia
80:Tunisia
739:Dougga
697:
681:online
666:online
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628:Dougga
620:
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549:Dougga
238:Aeolic
230:podium
195:consul
144:UNESCO
121:Dougga
76:Dougga
351:Atban
207:]
146:as a
695:ISBN
677:CRAI
662:CRAI
649:ISBN
632:ISBN
618:ISBN
604:ISBN
587:ISBN
502:CRAI
338:and
304:and
246:The
111:The
86:Type
342:of
131:of
710::
643:,
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479:^
366:.
243:.
205:fr
123:,
78:,
683:)
668:)
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