517:) (also an imperial attendant). Li Deyu further used this to accuse others of being associated with Yang Yuqing in order to eject people he disfavored from the imperial government. Later in the year, after Emperor Wenzong, without consulting with Li Zongmin at all, made Zheng Tan the chief imperial censor, Li Zongmin was distressed. Soon thereafter, Li Zongmin was sent out of Chang'an to serve as the military governor of Shannan West Circuit (山南西道, headquartered in modern
148:, of conflict of interest — as Huangfu was a nephew of Wang's. As a result of Li Jifu's accusations, Wang, Pei, Yang, and Wei were all demoted, and it was said that while no harm came to Li Zongmin, Niu, and Huangfu at that time, they were effectively stuck at the positions they previously served without promotion, — and it appeared that soon after the examination, Li Zongmin was made the sheriff of Luoyang County, one of the two counties making up the eastern capital
471:
who had gone through imperial examinations, and that Li
Zongmin could effectuate a truce by recommending Li Deyu to be responsible for the imperial examinations. Li Zongmin did not want to do this, however, and under an alternative proposed by Du, offered to recommend Li Deyu as chief imperial censor. Du visited Li Deyu to inform him of this, and Li Deyu was grateful. However, after Li Zongmin consulted another associate, the imperial attendant Yang Yuqing (
447:), and Niu was recalled to Chang'an to also serve as chancellor. It was said that the two of them worked together and began to eject Li Deyu's allies from the imperial government. In particular, because Li Deyu became resentful of Pei for having recommended Li Deyu, in late 830, because Pei had said that he was ill, Li Zongmin used the illness as reason to have Pei sent to Shannan East Circuit (山南東道, headquartered in modern
466:), was recalled to Chang'an, to serve as the minister of defense, and it was believed that because Emperor Wenzong was impressed by his service at Xichuan, Li Deyu would soon be chancellor. Li Zongmin, without Niu as an ally at Chang'an at this point (as Niu had resigned his chancellorship earlier in the year), was apprehensive of this development, and he consulted his associate,
587:). A large number of Li Zongmin's associates were also demoted, and it was said that Li Zhongyan (whose name had been changed to Li Xun by this point) and Zheng, whenever they disliked someone, would accuse that person of being an associate of either Li Zongmin's or Li Deyu's, thus causing massive demotions at the imperial government.
201:), which Wu then held, he had a large number of imperial officials serve on his staff, and he had Li Jifu serve as his secretary in his capacity as military governor; it was said that it was because of Li Zongmin's service under Pei that he later began to receive prominence. After the end of the campaign, Li Zongmin was made
710:). After imperial forces defeated Liu Zhen in 844, Li Deyu further accused Li Zongmin and Niu Sengru of having been complicit in Liu Zhen's rebellion — going as far as (after failing to uncover actual evidence of communications between Liu Congjian, Li Zongmin, and Niu) having Liu Zhen's secretary Zheng Qing (
329:). This thus brought a popular uproar, and Duan submitted a report accusing Yang Rushi and Qian of being unfair. When Emperor Muzong requested opinions from the imperial scholars, Li Deyu, Yuan, and Li Shen all agreed with Duan's opinion. Emperor Muzong thus ordered Li Zongmin's colleague Wang Qi (
701:
tried to take over the circuit without imperial sanction, and
Emperor Wuzong ordered a general campaign against Liu Zhen. Li Deyu used this opportunity to accuse Li Zongmin of having associated with Liu Congjian and thus should not be allowed to be at Luoyang, close to Zhaoyi. Li Zongmin was thus
470:
the mayor of
Jingzhao (京兆, i.e., the Chang'an region) as to what he should do. Du suggested a truce with Li Deyu — pointing out that while Li Deyu, whose career as an official was launched by his status as Li Jifu's son rather than through imperial examinations, was deeply jealous of the officials
562:
pills for
Emperor Wenzong and that the pills required infant hearts and livers as ingredients. This caused much panic among the people, and Zheng, who had long despised Yang Yuqing (who was by this point the mayor of Jingzhao), accused Yang's family members of spreading the rumors. Meanwhile, Li
480:
In 833, Emperor
Wenzong made Li Deyu a chancellor. When Li Deyu met with Emperor Wenzong to thank him, Emperor Wenzong asked him what the most pressing issue at the imperial government that he saw was, and Li Deyu indicated that it was partisanship — knowing that at that time, Emperor Wenzong was
554:
and chancellor. Soon thereafter, Li Deyu was sent out of the capital to serve as the military governor of
Shannan West Circuit. Li Deyu subsequently met with Emperor Wenzong and requested that he be allowed to stay at Chang'an, and so Emperor Wenzong initially made him the minister of defense
716:) state falsely that whenever Liu Congjian received letters from Li Zongmin or Niu, he would burn them after reading them — Emperor Wuzong, in anger, exiled both Niu and Li Zongmin — in Li Zongmin's case, demoted in multiple stages, first to be the prefect of Zhang Prefecture (漳州, in modern
567:). Thereafter, when Yang was arrested and Li Zongmin tried to intervene on his behalf, Emperor Wenzong became so angry that he ordered Li Zongmin to leave his presence. Soon thereafter, Li Zongmin was demoted to be the prefect of Ming Prefecture (明州, in modern
335:) to conduct a re-examination, while demoting Qian, Li Zongmin, and Yang Rushi to be prefectural prefects and deposing 10 of the examinees selected by Qian and Yang Rushi. In Li Zongmin's case, he was demoted to be the prefect of Jian Prefecture (劍州, in modern
80:) was not listed with any offices while alive but was listed with a posthumous honor, while his father served as a supervisory official at the imperial government and as a prefectural prefect, and also carried the title of Duke of Chenliu. Li Zongmin's cousin
625:, who was friendly with Li Zongmin, was chancellor, and he wanted to have Li Zongmin recalled. He first consulted with Zheng Tan, who was also chancellor at that time, and Zheng opposed vehemently. Subsequently, Yang, Zheng, and fellow chancellor
550:(who had recommended Li Zhongyan and Zheng), Wang, Zheng, and Li Zhongyan wanted to find someone to counter Li Deyu. They knew that Li Deyu and Li Zongmin were political enemies, and so they had Li Zongmin recalled to Chang'an to again serve as
629:(who also opposed any such recall) argued with each other in harsh words before Emperor Wenzong, drawing Emperor Wenzong's displeasure. In the aftermath of the argument, Li Zongmin was moved to be the prefect of Hang Prefecture (杭州, in modern
606:. Thereafter, in 836, it was said that those accused of being Li Deyu's and Li Zongmin's associates were beginning to receive reprieves, and Li Zongmin himself was moved closer to Chang'an, to serve as the military advisor to the prefect of
575:). Soon thereafter, Zheng revealed that Li Zongmin had first become chancellor through the intercessions of Shen, Song, and Yang Chenghe, and Li Zongmin was further demoted to be the secretary general of Chu Prefecture (處州, in modern
354:, note different tone than the ministry of rites), and was apparently responsible for the imperial examinations the following year, for following the imperial examinations in 824, he was made acting deputy minister of defense (兵部侍郎,
648:. That year, Zheng and Chen were removed from their chancellor positions, and Yang was said to want to again try to have Li Zongmin recalled to serve as chancellor, but before he could do so, Emperor Wenzong died in spring 840.
294:
both made secret pleas to Qian for certain examinees. However, when the results were announced, the examinees that Duan and Li Shen recommended were not given passing results, while among those passing the examinations were
744:. Emperor Xuānzong had long despised Li Deyu's hold on power, and soon thereafter Li Deyu was stripped of his chancellor position. Further, five chancellors whom Emperor Wuzong had exiled — Li Zongmin, Niu Sengru,
682:— whom Emperor Wenzong had made crown prince but was bypassed by the eunuchs) had supported Emperor Wuzong, they were soon stripped of their chancellor posts, and Li Deyu was recalled to be chancellor.
370:
was emperor, Li
Zongmin was made full deputy minister of defense. Sometime thereafter, though, his father died, and he left government service to observe a mourning period for his father.
555:
again, but when Li
Zongmin objected that Li Deyu should not be allowed to do whatever he wanted, Emperor Wenzong sent Li Deyu back to Zhenhai Circuit to serve as its military governor.
126:) stated, without using any veiled language, the issues they saw with the governance at the time. The officials that Emperor Xianzong put in charge of the examinations, Yang Yuling (
120:
where
Emperor Xianzong ordered that low-level officials submit honest opinions about the government, several of the examinees — Li Zongmin, Niu Sengru, and Huangfu Shi (
607:
397:, due to his association with Shen Yi, the husband of Emperor Xianzong's daughter Princess Xuancheng, and, through Shen, the female palace scholar Song Ruoxian (
1215:
563:
Zongmin had also drawn Zheng's ire because he refused Zheng's request to become an official at either the legislative bureau or the examination bureau (門下省,
270:
colleague of Li
Zongmin's, were both struggling with Li Zongmin for power. Meanwhile, Li Zongmin's junior colleague at the legislative bureau, Yang Rushi (
1205:
42:— factional struggles between two factions at the Tang court that lasted decades — as a leader of the so-called Niu Faction, named after his colleague
827:), but was said to have died before he could leave Feng Prefecture. It thus appeared that Li Zongmin died in 846, but that is not completely clear.
748:, Yang Sifu, and Li Jue — were all soon ordered to be moved closer to the capital, with Li Zongmin ordered moved to Chen Prefecture (郴州, in modern
594:) ended in utter failure, with the eunuchs slaughtering a large number of officials, including Li Xun, Zheng, and Li Xun's fellow chancellors
724:), then to be the secretary general of Zhang Prefecture, and then to be an exile without any officers at Feng Prefecture (封州, in modern
670:), became emperor (as Emperor Wuzong). As neither Yang Sifu (who was believed to have supported another brother of Emperor Wenzong's,
481:
already displeased with Yang Yuqing, whom Emperor Wenzong saw as participating in aggressive partisanship with his cousin Yang Rushi (
393:) as chancellor, and Li Deyu was recalled from Zhenghai. However, it was said that because Li Zongmin was favored by powerful
897:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1114:
1098:
1077:
1038:
1019:
992:
971:
783:
439:). He also recommended Niu Sengru, who was then the military governor of Wuchang Circuit (武昌, headquartered in modern
385:
In 829, Pei Du recommended Li Deyu, who was then the military governor of Zhenhai Circuit (鎮海, headquartered in modern
458:
In 832, Li Deyu, after a well-regarded stint as the military governor of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern
382:
was emperor, Li Zongmin was recalled to the imperial government to serve as deputy minister of civil service affairs.
875:
346:
However, Li Zongmin would not remain at Jian Prefecture for a long time, as he was recalled in or before 823 to be
262:
was an imperial scholar and was still resentful of Li Zongmin's criticism against his father, and both Li Deyu and
140:
saw these as severe criticisms of himself, and, weeping, accused the reviewing officials, the imperial scholars
808:
85:
31:
409:) the director of palace communications, Li Zongmin was made the deputy head of the legislative bureau (中書侍郎,
1143:
1131:
1054:
939:
862:
756:) to be the military advisor to its prefect, but it was said that Li Zongmin died before he could be moved.
637:) but not recalled to the capital. In 839, Li Zongmin was given an honorary title as a staff member of the
1210:
1195:
155:
It was only after Li Jifu's death in 814 that Li Zongmin began his service at the central government, as
804:
741:
237:). Meanwhile, at that time his father was also moved from being the ministry of imperial clan affairs (
255:
39:
367:
211:), a supervisory official at the ministry of rites, and was also put in charge of drafting edicts.
89:
698:
590:
Late in 835, a plot by Emperor Wenzong, Li Xun, and Zheng to slaughter the eunuchs (known as the
427:). Soon thereafter, Li Zongmin had Li Deyu, whom he viewed as a threat, sent out of the capital
394:
379:
35:
812:
657:
254:
However, in 821, Li Zongmin would be involved in the incident that was said to precipitate the
220:
101:
987:
placed Li Jifu's death in 812, but that was erroneous as Li Jifu did not die until 814. See
675:
117:
65:
819:, Li Zongmin was made the military advisor to the prefect of Chen Prefecture (郴州, in modern
93:
350:
again. In winter 823, he was made acting deputy minister of civil service affairs (吏部侍郎,
8:
1200:
678:(who was believed to have supported Emperor Wenzong's nephew and Emperor Jingzong's son
141:
74:), who inherited the Prince of Zheng title from Li Yuanyi. His grandfather Li Chayan (
54:
It is not known when Li Zongmin was born. His great-great-grandfather was Li Yuanyi (
1138:
1126:
934:
857:
841:
671:
641:
576:
152:. As a result, they all sought positions as staff members of military governors.
891:
807:
became emperor in 846. When, later that year, Emperor Xuānzong ordered that five
431:
to serve as the military governor of Yicheng Circuit (義成, headquartered in modern
901:
286:) were in charge of overseeing the imperial examinations. The military governor
1150:
778:
591:
547:
477:), Yang opposed this idea, and Li Zongmin did not actually recommend Li Deyu.
1189:
287:
20:
686:
661:
638:
183:
went to the frontline to oversee the imperial campaign against the warlord
61:
27:
879:
816:
679:
626:
559:
539:
428:
133:
955:
indicated that this event was in 807, but it appears to be a misdating.
603:
296:
105:
43:
251:), and their simultaneous commissions were considered to be an honor.
233:), a mid-level official at the legislative bureau of government (中書省,
187:
and, as part of his responsibilities, was made the military governor (
800:
729:
717:
689:
the military governor of Zhaoyi Circuit (昭義, headquartered in modern
622:
584:
558:
In 835, there was a rumor spread at Chang'an that Zheng was creating
543:
386:
336:
304:
263:
194:
184:
165:), a low-level imperial censor, and he was thereafter promoted to be
81:
820:
796:
749:
745:
725:
707:
690:
634:
630:
611:
580:
572:
538:
In 834, as Li Deyu had offended Emperor Wenzong's close associates
518:
448:
189:
837:
645:
595:
579:), and then the census officer at Chao Prefecture (潮州, in modern
522:
467:
463:
459:
390:
340:
291:
259:
248:
149:
145:
137:
100:
class in 805, during the reign of Emperor Xianzong's grandfather
219:
After Emperor Xianzong died in 820 and was succeeded by his son
721:
703:
694:
599:
568:
432:
314:
244:
180:
824:
811:
who had previously been exiled by his predecessor and nephew
753:
615:
525:) as well as the mayor of its capital Xingyuan Municipality (
452:
444:
440:
436:
317:(also a former chancellor); Li Zongmin's son-in-law Su Chao (
198:
740:
In 846, Emperor Wuzong died and was succeeded by his uncle
660:
the Prince of Ying, with support from the powerful eunuchs
795:
Li Zongmin was in exile at Feng Prefecture (封州, in modern
702:
demoted to be the prefect of Hu Prefecture (湖州, in modern
497:) (a supervisory official at the ministry of census (戶部,
378:
In 828, by which time Emperor Jingzong's younger brother
685:
Li Deyu soon dominated the court scene. In 843, after
38:. He was considered one of the leading figures of the
175:), a low-level official at the ministry of rites (禮部,
243:) to be the prefect of Hua Prefecture (華州, in modern
735:
361:
193:) of Zhangyi Circuit (彰義, headquartered in modern
111:
104:, in the same year as eventual colleague and ally
373:
1187:
651:
214:
290:(a former chancellor) and the imperial scholar
299:, the brother of the examination bureau (門下省,
1216:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Shannan West Circuit
840:— the character can be formed by putting the
711:
665:
526:
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
422:
404:
398:
330:
324:
318:
308:
281:
271:
238:
228:
206:
170:
160:
127:
121:
75:
69:
55:
844:characters 曾 and 羽 together, left to right.
644:but had his officer in the eastern capital
366:In 825, by which time Emperor Muzong's son
136:ranked them high. However, the chancellor
1090:
1088:
1086:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1030:
1028:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
276:) and the deputy minister of rites (禮部侍郎,
1206:Chancellors under Emperor Wenzong of Tang
963:
961:
773:
771:
769:
323:); and Yang Rushi's brother Yang Yinshi (
929:
852:
850:
403:) and the powerful eunuch Yang Chenghe (
1104:
1083:
1060:
1025:
998:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
759:
1188:
958:
836:Li Zongmin's father's name was not in
766:
501:), and other associates Zhang Yuanfu (
68:. His great-grandfather was Li Jing (
26:(損之), was a Chinese politician of the
847:
906:
313:) the son of the military governor
13:
674:the Prince of An) nor Yang's ally
535:designation as an honorary title.
14:
1227:
546:, as well as the powerful eunuch
533:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi
419:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi
92:. Li Zongmin himself passed the
223:, Li Zongmin was promoted to be
179:). In 817, when the chancellor
60:) the Prince of Zheng, a son of
1044:
815:be moved closer to the capital
736:During Emperor Xuānzong's reign
362:During Emperor Jingzong's reign
258:. At that time, Li Jifu's son
112:During Emperor Xianzong's reign
983:Li Zongmin's biography in the
977:
951:Li Zongmin's biography in the
945:
868:
830:
789:
712:
503:
493:
483:
473:
423:
405:
374:During Emperor Wenzong's reign
325:
272:
128:
1:
652:During Emperor Wuzong's reign
455:to be its military governor.
215:During Emperor Muzong's reign
49:
876:"漢川草廬-二十四史-新唐書-卷七十‧表第十 宗室世系"
531:), although he retained the
7:
10:
1232:
656:Emperor Wenzong's brother
256:Niu-Li Factional Struggles
40:Niu-Li Factional Struggles
666:
527:
513:
491:), brother Yang Hangong (
399:
331:
319:
309:
282:
239:
229:
207:
171:
161:
122:
76:
70:
56:
417:with the designation
118:imperial examinations
94:imperial examinations
760:Notes and references
88:during the reign of
64:'s founding emperor
34:during the reign of
697:) died, his nephew
116:In 808, at special
30:, serving twice as
19:(李宗閔) (died 846?),
1211:Mayors of Hanzhong
1196:8th-century births
900:2010-06-20 at the
511:) and Xiao Huan (
413:) and chancellor
1223:
1139:New Book of Tang
1127:Old Book of Tang
1118:
1108:
1102:
1092:
1081:
1071:
1058:
1051:New Book of Tang
1048:
1042:
1032:
1023:
1013:
996:
985:Old Book of Tang
981:
975:
965:
956:
953:Old Book of Tang
949:
943:
935:Old Book of Tang
931:
904:
893:New Book of Tang
890:
888:
887:
878:. Archived from
872:
866:
858:New Book of Tang
854:
845:
834:
828:
805:Emperor Xuānzong
793:
787:
775:
742:Emperor Xuānzong
715:
714:
669:
668:
664:and Yu Hongzhi (
577:Lishui, Zhejiang
552:Zhongshu Shilang
530:
529:
516:
515:
506:
505:
496:
495:
486:
485:
476:
475:
426:
425:
411:Zhongshu Shilang
408:
407:
402:
401:
368:Emperor Jingzong
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
321:
312:
311:
285:
284:
275:
274:
242:
241:
232:
231:
210:
209:
174:
173:
167:Lǐbu Yuanwailang
164:
163:
131:
130:
125:
124:
90:Emperor Xianzong
79:
78:
73:
72:
59:
58:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1186:
1185:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1105:
1093:
1084:
1072:
1061:
1049:
1045:
1033:
1026:
1014:
999:
982:
978:
966:
959:
950:
946:
932:
907:
902:Wayback Machine
885:
883:
874:
873:
869:
855:
848:
835:
831:
794:
790:
776:
767:
762:
738:
654:
608:Heng Prefecture
509:Zhongshu Sheren
489:Zhongshu Sheren
380:Emperor Wenzong
376:
364:
348:Zhongshu Sheren
268:Zhongshu Sheren
225:Zhongshu Sheren
217:
203:Jiabu Langzhong
114:
52:
36:Emperor Wenzong
12:
11:
5:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1184:
1183:
1151:Zizhi Tongjian
1147:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1111:Zizhi Tongjian
1103:
1095:Zizhi Tongjian
1082:
1074:Zizhi Tongjian
1059:
1043:
1035:Zizhi Tongjian
1024:
1016:Zizhi Tongjian
997:
989:Zizhi Tongjian
976:
968:Zizhi Tongjian
957:
944:
905:
867:
846:
829:
813:Emperor Wuzong
788:
779:Zizhi Tongjian
764:
763:
761:
758:
737:
734:
653:
650:
592:Ganlu Incident
548:Wang Shoucheng
375:
372:
363:
360:
356:Bingbu Shilang
235:Zhongshu Sheng
221:Emperor Muzong
216:
213:
113:
110:
102:Emperor Dezong
51:
48:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
994:
990:
986:
980:
973:
969:
964:
962:
954:
948:
941:
937:
936:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
903:
899:
896:
894:
882:on 2012-02-18
881:
877:
871:
864:
860:
859:
853:
851:
843:
839:
833:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
792:
785:
781:
780:
774:
772:
770:
765:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
663:
659:
649:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
556:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
524:
520:
510:
500:
490:
478:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
420:
416:
412:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
371:
369:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
316:
307:; Pei Zhuan (
306:
302:
298:
293:
289:
288:Duan Wenchang
279:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
236:
226:
222:
212:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
168:
158:
157:Jiancha Yushi
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
119:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
67:
66:Emperor Gaozu
63:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
22:
21:courtesy name
18:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1073:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1015:
988:
984:
979:
967:
952:
947:
933:
892:
884:. Retrieved
880:the original
870:
856:
832:
791:
777:
739:
687:Liu Congjian
684:
662:Qiu Shiliang
655:
639:Crown Prince
620:
589:
565:Menxia Sheng
564:
557:
551:
537:
532:
508:
498:
488:
479:
457:
418:
414:
410:
384:
377:
365:
355:
352:Lìbu Shilang
351:
347:
345:
301:Menxia Sheng
300:
280:) Qian Hui (
278:Lǐbu Shilang
277:
267:
266:, who was a
253:
234:
224:
218:
202:
188:
176:
166:
156:
154:
115:
97:
84:served as a
62:Tang dynasty
53:
28:Tang dynasty
23:
16:
15:
809:chancellors
680:Li Chengmei
627:Chen Yixing
560:immortality
540:Li Zhongyan
303:) official
134:Wei Guanzhi
1201:846 deaths
1190:Categories
886:2011-10-25
604:Shu Yuanyu
487:) (then a
297:Zheng Lang
106:Niu Sengru
86:chancellor
50:Background
44:Niu Sengru
32:chancellor
17:Li Zongmin
895:, vol. 70
801:Guangdong
730:Guangdong
718:Zhangzhou
623:Yang Sifu
585:Guangdong
544:Zheng Zhu
387:Zhenjiang
337:Guangyuan
305:Zheng Tan
264:Yuan Zhen
195:Zhumadian
185:Wu Yuanji
82:Li Yijian
1154:, vols.
1144:vol. 174
1132:vol. 176
1115:vol. 247
1099:vol. 246
1078:vol. 245
1039:vol. 241
1020:vol. 244
993:vol. 239
972:vol. 237
940:vol. 176
898:Archived
863:vol. 174
821:Chenzhou
817:Chang'an
797:Zhaoqing
784:vol. 248
750:Chenzhou
746:Cui Gong
726:Zhaoqing
708:Zhejiang
699:Liu Zhen
691:Changzhi
635:Zhejiang
631:Hangzhou
621:By 838,
612:Hengyang
610:(modern
581:Chaozhou
573:Zhejiang
519:Hanzhong
449:Xiangfan
429:Chang'an
424:同中書門下平章事
415:de facto
190:Jiedushi
1055:vol. 83
842:Chinese
838:Unicode
803:) when
672:Li Rong
658:Li Chan
646:Luoyang
642:Li Yong
596:Wang Ya
523:Shaanxi
468:Du Cong
464:Sichuan
460:Chengdu
395:eunuchs
391:Jiangsu
341:Sichuan
292:Li Shen
260:Li Deyu
249:Shaanxi
150:Luoyang
146:Wang Ya
138:Li Jifu
96:in the
722:Fujian
704:Huzhou
695:Shanxi
676:Li Jue
602:, and
600:Jia Su
569:Ningbo
433:Anyang
315:Pei Du
245:Weinan
181:Pei Du
142:Pei Ji
132:) and
98:Jinshi
24:Sunzhi
825:Hunan
754:Hunan
616:Hunan
507:) (a
453:Hubei
445:Hubei
441:Wuhan
437:Henan
199:Henan
172:禮部員外郎
542:and
499:Hubu
230:中書舍人
208:駕部郎中
177:Lǐbu
162:監察御史
144:and
1180:248
1176:247
1172:246
1168:245
1164:244
1160:241
1156:237
732:).
667:魚弘志
618:).
504:張元夫
494:楊漢公
484:楊汝士
474:楊虞卿
406:楊承和
400:宋若憲
358:).
343:).
326:楊殷士
273:楊汝士
240:宗正卿
129:楊於陵
123:皇甫湜
77:李察言
57:李元懿
1192::
1178:,
1174:,
1170:,
1166:,
1162:,
1158:,
1142:,
1130:,
1113:,
1097:,
1085:^
1076:,
1062:^
1053:,
1037:,
1027:^
1018:,
1000:^
991:,
970:,
960:^
938:,
908:^
861:,
849:^
823:,
799:,
782:,
768:^
752:,
728:,
720:,
713:鄭慶
706:,
693:,
633:,
614:,
598:,
583:,
571:,
528:興元
521:,
514:蕭澣
462:,
451:,
443:,
435:,
389:,
339:,
332:王起
320:蘇巢
310:裴譔
283:錢徽
247:,
197:,
108:.
71:李璥
46:.
1182:.
1146:.
1134:.
1117:.
1101:.
1080:.
1057:.
1041:.
1022:.
995:.
974:.
942:.
889:.
865:.
786:.
421:(
227:(
205:(
169:(
159:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.