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Lewis Page Mercier

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three Verne novels in little over a year, enabling Sampson Low to come out with new Verne books for the Christmas trade in 1872 and 1873. Mercier's shaky grasp of contemporary French idioms and limited knowledge of his era's science and technology led him into many foolish translating errors. He has also been criticized by British and American scholars for his stilted prose and for the many cuts and omitted details that blemish his translations. In view of his desperate financial situation it has been conjectured that the deletions could have been dictated by his editors at Sampson Low; however no hard evidence has been found to support this surmise. It is equally likely that he worked fast simply to get paid fast.
592: 1025: 205:. In 1861 we find him living at the school at age 41, head of a family of 9 children (ages 1,2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15), numerous servants and 25 pupils. Relieved of his position by the Governing Board in 1861, he then became Chaplain at the Chapel of the Foundling Hospital, then one of the most important charitable institutions in England. 246:, the wealthiest landowner in England, at the rate of 12% per annum. (Lord Leigh had appointed him Provincial Grand Chaplain to the Freemasons, Warwickshire in 1852.) By 1870, in ill health and unable to repay his debt when it came due, he was forced to seek extra funds by offering to perform translating tasks for the publishers 260:
As a translator of Verne's newly popular fiction, Mercier offered one advantage to Sampson Low: speed. A linguist of sorts, conversant with older French dialects, possibly fluent in multiple languages, he worked in his spare time with his assistant Eleanor Elizabeth King (1838 — ??) to translate
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where he was Assistant Minister of St. Andrew's Episcopal Chapel, 2nd master of the Glasgow College School, and Chaplain to the Garrison. While in Glasgow he was admitted to membership in the Glasgow Philosophical Society (15 November 1843). From Glasgow he moved on to be 2nd Master at a new school
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We note that only for the last book, 1874 (after his dismissal), does he use his real name. (...) Mercier, like other Victorian clergymen who did translating work, was drawing a salary from an agent of the crown. It was not then, nor now, allowable to trade on one's official position for outside
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every year thereafter. Well-known artists contributed paintings, and the Foundling Hospital became the first picture gallery in the country. Church services at the chapel with famous preachers, famous musicians, a professional choir and organist attracted large crowds of the most well-connected
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Mercier was forced to resign his position at the Foundling Hospital by the Governing Board in early 1873 after troubles arose over his supervision of the schools, and he died on Tuesday, 2 November 1875, the date his semi-annual payment of £15 to Lord Leigh was due.
711: 375:. By Captain Koldewey ... assisted by members of the scientific staff. With ... illustrations. Translated and abridged by the Rev. L. Mercier; and edited by H. W. Bates., London : Sampson Low, Marston, Low & Searle, 1874. 173:, where he was the College Latin Essayist. In 1839 he received an open scholarship from the University. He received a Third in "Greats" (Greek and Latin) receiving his B.A. on 25 June 1841, and obtained a post-graduate bursary at 289:
was sold on Russell Street in front of the building by a sandwich man. Some of the Museum officials furnished information for the compilation of the pamphlet. Mercier apparently read this pamphlet and published his rebuttal
383:. An impartial statement, in answer to a pamphlet by Stephan Poles entitled "The Actual Condition of the British Museum", By M. A. / A., M.; Mercier, Lewis Page; Poles, Stephan; London: Spottiswoode & Co., 1875. 177:, the "Browne Exhibition", established by one Browne in 1587. Forgoing an academic but at the time necessarily celibate career, he gave up his exhibition to marry Anna Marie Hovell in 1842. He became a 519: 353:
preached ... Dec. 22, 1861, on the occasion of the death of H. R. H. the Prince Consort. Mercier, Lewis Page; Albert, Prince Consort of Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, London,
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Master of Arts). Both of these pamphlets are available in British depositary libraries. Stefan Poles died on 22 November 1875 only a few weeks after the death of Mercier.
154:, London. As a child he almost certainly spoke a species of French at home, a possible qualification for his later translations of Verne. The family was located in the 310:(The German Arctic expedition of 1869-70), as well as publishing several religious works and instructional materials for teachers of Greek and Latin listed below: 253:
In 1871, Sampson Low acquired the English rights to several of Jules Verne's books. For this project the firm assigned the translating duties to Mercier and chose
197:(1846). and headmaster (1849). In 1857 he moved back to Hackney, becoming headmaster at the St. John's Foundation School and Assistant Reader at the Chapel of the 277:, American war correspondent, and author Stephan Poles (1847–1875) published a pamphlet denouncing in strong language the secretary and chief librarian of the 631: 807:
Modern English Biography: Containing Many Thousand Concise Memoirs of Persons who Have Died Since the Year 1850, with an Index of the Most Interesting Matter
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Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas, Or The Marvellous and Exciting Adventures of Pierre Aronnax, Conseil His Servant, and Ned Land, a Canadian Harpooner
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who lived nearby attended regularly with a reserved pew. The buildings were torn down in 1926 to make way for a fish market, which was never built.
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Citations of the errors in Mercier's translations, and further surmises as to how they might have occurred, may be found in Norman Wolcott's
104:(9 January 1820 – 2 November 1875) is known today as the translator, along with Eleanor Elizabeth King, of three of the best-known novels of 1060: 513: 365:
Outlines of the life of the Lord Jesus Christ : with critical and expository notes, and an emendation of the common chronologies.
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The Foundling Hospital was the first public charity in England, established in 1739 by a Royal Charter granted by
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In 1865 Lewis Mercier suddenly found it necessary to borrow £250 secured by a bond from Lord Leigh of
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in 1843 and a presbyter in 1845. In 1855 he was awarded his M.A. degree from University College.
170: 712:"Correspondence of Lewis Mercier at the Shakespeare Trust, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, UK" 965:
The German Arctic Expedition of 1869-70: And Narrative of the Wreck of the "Hansa" in the Ice
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The German Arctic Expedition of 1869-70, and narrative of the wreck of the "Hansa" in the ice
357:"The Eucharistic Feast." A brief historical inquiry into the true nature of the Lord's Supper 143: 333:
The Principles of Christian Charity derived from the example of our Saviour and His Apostles
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The Ecclesiastical gazette, or, Monthly register of the affairs of the Church of England
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The British Museum. An impartial statement, in answer to a pamphlet by Stephan Poles
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Selections from Æsop, Xenophon, and Anacreon, for the use of junior forms in schools
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The British Museum. An impartial statement, in answer to a pamphlet by Stephan Poles
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A Catalogue of All Graduates in Divinity, Law, Medicine, Arts and Music 1659-1850
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Rev. Lewis Mercier, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low & Searle, 1871, 1872.
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Mobilis in Mobile - The Newsletter of the North American Jules Verne Society
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The Present European Crisis viewed in its relation to Prophecy; a sermon
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Minutes of the Select Committees of the Foundling Hospital, 1864-1886
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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stock; his grandfather was pastor of the French Protestant church in
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The actual condition of the British Museum, a literary expostulation
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The actual condition of the British Museum, a literary expostulation
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Born on 9 January 1820 (christened 7 February 1820, Old Church,
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Karl Koldewey; Lewis Page Mercier; Henry Walter Bates (1874).
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as the first volume to appear, which it did in November 1872.
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In 1874 the Polish expatriate, revolutionary, member of the
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After Work: Fragments from the Workshop of an Old Publisher
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How Lewis Mercier and Eleanor King Brought You Jules Verne
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Proceedings of the Glasgow Philosophical Society 1841-42
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Death Certificate, British Records Office, London, U.K.
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Outlines of the life of the Lord Jesus Christ Vol II
810:. Netherton and Worth, For the author. p. 1571 908: 339:Considerations respecting a future state, an essay 439: 341:. Mercier, Lewis Page, 8 vo, London, Oxford, 1858 1032: 347:, etc.; Mercier, Lewis Page, 8 vo, London, 1860. 968:. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle 943:. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle 329:, etc. Mercier, Lewis Page, 8 vo, London, 1853. 796: 794: 731: 269:Affair of Stephan Poles and the British Museum 228:, who played at the opening and conducted his 573:. Oxford University Press. 1851. p. 449 317:. Mercier, Lewis Page, 12 vo, Glasgow, 1843. 791: 605: 507: 414: 351:"The Mystery of God's Providence." A sermon 323:. Mercier, Lewis Page, 12 vo, London, 1851. 248:Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington 66:Chaplain of the Foundling Hospital, 1861-73 636:. Richard Griffin & Co., Glasgow; and 503: 501: 359:. Mercier, Lewis Page, 8 vo, London, 1868. 335:. Mercier, Lewis Page, 8 vo, London, 1855. 668:. Church House Publishing. 1868. p.  400:Registry of Births, Marriages, and Deaths 345:"The Christian and the Harvest." A sermon 235:people in London throughout the century. 701:, London: Oxford University Press, 1935. 1076:British speculative fiction translators 674:Lewis Page Mercier -Lewis Page Mercier. 556:Lewis Page Mercier -Lewis Page Mercier. 498: 1033: 881:Rev. Lewis Page Mercier, B.A. (1843). 255:Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas 111:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas 800: 699:The History of the Foundling Hospital 685:U.K. Census, June 1861, available at 1007:Works by or about Lewis Page Mercier 523:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 13: 14: 1097: 1061:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford 983: 937:Rev. Lewis Mercier, M.A. (1872). 1081:21st-century British translators 1071:19th-century British translators 1023: 854:M.A. i.e. L. P. Mercier (1875). 661:, London, 1858. See for example 421:. Boston: Geo. M. Smith & Co 16:English clergyman and translator 955: 930: 902: 874: 862:. London: Spottiswoode & Co 847: 822: 782: 770: 750: 725: 704: 697:R. H. Nicholls and F. A. Wray, 691: 679: 652: 624: 599: 665:Crockford's Clerical Directory 659:Crockford's Clerical directory 585: 561: 543:. Charles Cox. 1839. pp.  531: 484: 460: 433: 408: 393: 301: 1: 887:. Glasgow: John Smith and son 387: 137: 915:. London: William Mackintosh 294:under the pseudonym "M.A." ( 7: 1022:(public domain audiobooks) 1016:Works by Lewis Page Mercier 998:Works by Lewis Page Mercier 909:Rev. L. P. Mercier (1868). 514:"Mercier, Lewis Page"  10: 1102: 1086:Translators of Jules Verne 738:. London: William Heineman 612:. Charles Cox. p. 173 609:The Ecclesiastical Gazette 440:Norman M. Wolcott (2007). 175:University College, Oxford 117:From the Earth to the Moon 884:A Manual of Greek Prosody 315:A Manual of Greek Prosody 244:Stoneleigh (Warwickshire) 184:His first posting was to 156:London Borough of Hackney 90: 82: 70: 62: 58:BA (Oxon) 1841, M.A. 1855 54: 46: 42:2 November 1875 (aged 55) 38: 30: 23: 687:http://www.ancestry.com/ 404:http://www.ancestry.com/ 306:Mercier also translated 285:. The pamphlet entitled 169:In 1837 Mercier entered 128:Louis Mercier, MA (Oxon) 1056:Translators from French 732:Edward Marston (1904). 226:George Friedrich Handel 171:Trinity College, Oxford 1051:Translators to English 308:The Wreck of the Hansa 163: 912:The Eucharistic Feast 468:"LDS "Family Search"" 144:Saint Pancras, London 606:Charles Cox (1843). 480:on 12 December 2008. 415:Jules Verne (1875). 925:Lewis Page Mercier. 640:. 1843. p. 176 638:Thomas Tegg, London 152:Threadneedle Street 455:business purposes. 381:The British Museum 199:Foundling Hospital 102:Lewis Page Mercier 25:Lewis Page Mercier 1002:Project Gutenberg 492:"Hackney in 1868" 283:John Winter Jones 224:and the composer 98: 97: 86:Anna Marie Hovell 1093: 1027: 1026: 1011:Internet Archive 978: 977: 975: 973: 959: 953: 952: 950: 948: 934: 928: 927: 922: 920: 906: 900: 899: 894: 892: 878: 872: 871: 869: 867: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 826: 820: 819: 817: 815: 798: 789: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 754: 748: 747: 745: 743: 729: 723: 722: 720: 718: 708: 702: 695: 689: 683: 677: 676: 656: 650: 649: 647: 645: 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 603: 597: 596: 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 565: 559: 558: 553: 551: 535: 529: 528: 516: 505: 496: 495: 488: 482: 481: 476:. 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Index

Jules Verne
Jules Verne
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
From the Earth to the Moon
Around the Moon
Saint Pancras, London
French Huguenot
Threadneedle Street
London Borough of Hackney
French
Trinity College, Oxford
University College, Oxford
deacon
Glasgow
Edgbaston
Birmingham
Foundling Hospital
Brunswick Square
King George II
Queen Caroline
Thomas Coram
William Hogarth
George Friedrich Handel
Messiah
Charles Dickens
Stoneleigh (Warwickshire)
Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington
Paris Commune
British Museum
John Winter Jones

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