Lever House - Knowledge

982:, announced the executive offices would be moved from Cambridge to New York City that December, taking temporary space at two buildings in Manhattan. A new executive headquarters known as Lever House, to be built on Park Avenue from 53rd to 54th Street, was planned to the firm's subsidiaries upon its expected completion in late 1951. SOM was hired to design Lever House when it was announced. Luckman, who also held an architect's license, assisted with the design. Although SOM had prepared plans for slab-like buildings in Chicago for a Lever Brothers headquarters, the company decided upon a New York City headquarters because "the price one pays for soap is 89 percent advertising and the advertising agencies of America were there." In designing Lever House, SOM focused on the fact that Lever Brothers wanted 150,000 square feet (14,000 m) of office space all to itself. 1269:

architects planned to replace or clean the finishings and re-landscape Lever House's plaza. The LPC approved the renovation plans in January 2022, and work started shortly afterward. Workers replaced broken pieces of black limestone with slabs from a defunct quarry that had provided the building's original limestone, and they pumped dry air into the curtain wall to remove built-up condensation. The Lever Club amenity space was built on the third floor, and mechanical equipment on the upper stories was upgraded. The Casa Lever restaurant was also refurbished in early 2023 by the firm David Bucovy Architect, reopening that June. Casa Lever's renovation included the new entrance and the restoration of interior architectural features. By November 2023, SOM had finished renovating Lever House.

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such, the building used nine primary color schemes, and the floors, linoleum, desks, and acoustic-tile ceilings were colored gray-beige. Each of the executive offices had their own style, and four of these offices had fireplaces. Gypsum partitions on each of the office floors were attached to the mullions. The building was also constructed with air conditioning on each floor, an automatic fire alarm system, and a mail conveyor system. During the building's 2020s renovation, the ceiling heights were increased, and the curtain wall was thinned, creating slightly more office space at the perimeter.

692: 646:, wherein the city government takes over ownership of the plaza, the building's owners have closed the plaza to the public for one day every year since its completion. Within the ground-story plaza are rectangular columns clad in stainless steel, which support the second story. The columns, which extend to the underlying rock, are set 10 feet (3.0 m) behind the lot boundary to avoid interfering with the walls of the Park Avenue railroad tunnel. The column layout gives the appearance that the upper stories are floating above ground and resembles an architectural 630: 1153:

of the spandrel glass panels breaking. At least some of these structural failures were attributed to the fact that the technologies used in Lever House's construction were relatively new. According to documents filed with the city government in 1995, forty to fifty percent of the original glass had been replaced. Consulting engineer Vincent Stramandinoli proposed erecting a new glass curtain wall in front of the original curtain wall, which was planned to be removed. In 1996, Unilever proposed replacing the curtain wall with an identical wall designed by

8904: 1288: 1074:(LPC) consider designating the building as a city landmark. On November 9, 1982, the LPC designated Lever House as a landmark. LPC rules specified that New York City individual landmarks be at least 30 years old, making Lever House the city's youngest landmark at that time. It was also the first time that the LPC had ever granted landmark status to a building that was exactly 30 years old. Fisher Brothers opposed the landmark status. The firm in charge of designing Fisher Brothers' proposed building, 1145:, which under New York City zoning code could be transferred to nearby buildings. However, the LPC had not yet determined whether such a transfer would be applicable to Lever House. Accordingly, the landmark designation caused an impasse between the Fisher Brothers, Klein, and Lever Brothers. Both developers' plans were based on full control of the building and land, as well as lease negotiations with Lever Brothers, whose lease was still active for another twenty-seven years. 8892: 1261:

lawsuits against Brookfield and Waterman during late 2019. One was related to the lack of sprinklers in the building, in which RFR was threatened with lease termination, while the other alleged that Waterman Interests had fraudulently taken over the ground lease using confidential information. In May 2020, RFR gave a majority stake in Lever House's operation to Brookfield and WatermanClark. The new owners decided to renovate Lever House, as all tenants had left during the

826:, Lever House has a gross floor area of 262,945 square feet (24,428.4 m). All of the space was intended for Lever Brothers; in exchange for a more prominent structure, the company had been willing to forgo additional space that could have been rented to commercial or office tenants. A Lever spokesperson said the design choice was an intentional architectural and public-relations feature, saying, "The fact is shops don't rent for much on Park Avenue. People buy on 14030: 13270: 758:

kept air conditioning costs down. Additionally, Unilever constructed a window-washing scaffold, suspended from a 10.5-short-ton (9.4-long-ton; 9.5 t) "power plant car" on the roof. The scaffold, designed by Kenneth M. Young of SOM, was the first window-washing scaffold in the city. It could move vertically along steel rails embedded in the mullions. Lever Brothers wanted the building to be "a symbol of everlasting cleanliness", and, according to

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whether the Board of Estimate had enough votes to uphold the building's landmark designation, since several board members had expressed their wish that the site be redeveloped more lucratively. Among the reasons Fisher Brothers had cited in their attempt to replace Lever House was the structure's deteriorated condition. Welton Becket and Associates estimated the cost of restoring Lever House at between $ 12 and 15 million.

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stories if an additional elevator cab was deemed necessary. The core was placed on the west end of the slab so that, if Lever Brothers had ever built a westward addition to the tower, the elevators could serve the addition. An emergency stair was placed near the center of the building rather than in the core, thereby providing additional office space along the northern frontage of the building.

776:, while the double glazing cost $ 135,000 and the window-washing equipment cost $ 50,000. However, the air conditioning system saved $ 90,000 in upfront costs, and it also saved $ 3,600 per year on energy costs and $ 1,000 per year on costs caused by hot and cold air escaping. The fixed window panes also saved $ 2,000 a year on window-washing costs compared to sash windows. 764:, the scaffold was used for a publicity stunt that "used Lever-brand Surf soap to scrub the windows clean". Two window washers were hired to clean the facade every six days. Each of the building's 1,404 windows could be cleaned within ninety seconds; because the window panes were fixed shut, they could be cleaned in less than one-third of the time it took to clean a 895:. A 6,500-square-foot (600 m) portion of the ground story was converted into a restaurant in 2003, with rounded walls, five dining niches, and a 22-seat private balcony. As of 2023, the restaurant space is occupied by Casa Lever, whose design includes alcoves with black leather upholstery, black-and-white terrazzo floors, and banquette booths with wood frames. 715:, was fabricated and installed by General Bronze, which had just completed the Secretariat Building's curtain wall. Unlike at the Secretariat, where the narrower sides were faced in solid material, all sides of Lever House's slab are faced in glass. A small portion of the slab's western facade contains a service core with masonry cladding. 834:. All they do on Park is walk." A further consideration was that Lever Brothers wished for the building to be a corporate symbol for itself, rather than being shared with other tenants. In addition to its 21 usable stories and triple-height mechanical space, the building contained an employees' parking garage in the basement. 700:

of the building. At the lot's northwestern corner, a vehicular ramp from the western section of the 54th Street frontage leads to the basement garage and a loading dock. A white marble enclosure with stainless steel doors encloses an emergency exit stair at the southeastern corner of the ground floor.

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In July 2021, SOM proposed restoring the building's historic design elements, replacing non-historic features, and adding an entrance to Casa Lever from the ground story. A lounge for tenants and visitors would be created on the third floor, and a new HVAC system would be installed. Additionally, the

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In 1999, RFR Holding announced that it planned to spend $ 25 million (equivalent to $ 46 million in 2023) on capital improvements, including a restoration of the building's curtain wall and public spaces, designed by SOM. Work began in 2000, at which point curtain wall specialist Gordon H. Smith

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Through the 1980s, the building's blue-green glass facade deteriorated due to weather and the limitations of the original fabrication and materials. Water seeped behind the vertical mullions, causing the carbon steel within and around the glazing pockets to rust and expand. This corrosion led to most

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The curtain wall was intended to reduce the cost of operating and maintaining the property and, as designed, was intended to filter out thirty percent of heat from sunlight. The fixed-pane windows were cheaper to install and reduced the amount of particulate matter that entered the building, and they

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being 30 inches (760 mm) above the top of each floor slab, thereby concealing air-conditioning units beneath each window. The mullions are nearly flush with the glass, projecting about 1 inch (25 mm) from the outer surface of the glass panels. During nighttime, one of every five mullions is

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About thirty percent of the ground story is enclosed within glass and marble walls. Three revolving doors lead to the ground-story lobby near the northern half of the lot. The elevators and an auditorium and display area on the same floor are within a black marble enclosure at the northwestern corner

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and Michael Fuchs acquired the building lease, although Korein's family retained the land lease. Under the agreement, Rosen's company RFR Holding was obliged to perform a comprehensive restoration of the facade. RFR negotiated a lease-back deal allowing Unilever to remain on the top four floors. The

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for the underlying land. The firm wished to replace Lever House, as well as the neighboring Jofa Building on 53rd Street, with a 40-story building containing three times the floor area. Lever Brothers rejected media reports that it was considering moving to New Jersey. Bunshaft said at the time that

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The second and largest floor contained fan, stock, mail, and stenography rooms, in addition to the employees' lounge and medical suite. It contains 22,000 square feet (2,000 m) of space. The second floor has also been used for artwork, such as in 2018, when the second and ground floors were lit

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The third through twenty-first stories consist of a rectangular slab atop the northern portion of the site, occupying a quarter of the total lot area. The slab is only 53 feet (16 m) wide along Park Avenue, allowing all offices to be within 25 feet (7.6 m) of a window and thereby providing

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The building has 21 office stories topped by a triple-height mechanical section. At the ground story is a courtyard and public space, with the second story overhanging the plaza on a set of columns. The remaining stories are designed as a slab occupying the northern one-quarter of the site. The slab

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As per the 1916 Zoning Act, the wall of any given tower that faces a street could only rise to a certain height, proportionate to the street's width, at which point the building had to be set back by a given proportion. This system of setbacks would continue until the tower reaches a floor level in

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and Waterman Interests (later WatermanClark) bought the ground lease from RFR in July 2018. Brookfield and Waterman purchased RFR's debt load in early 2019 for $ 12.8 million (equivalent to $ 15.3 million in 2023), a $ 68 million decrease from the debt's original value. RFR filed two

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for the LPC, which described Lever House as "undistinguished and not worthy of preservation". George Klein, who was in contract to buy the lease on the building itself from Metropolitan Life, favored landmark status. At the time, Klein was trying to develop a structure on the Jofa Building site and

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The offices of Unilever and its subsidiaries occupied the remaining floors, and there was an executive penthouse on the 21st floor. Each of the upper stories within the slab contains 8,700 square feet (810 m) of gross floor area. The triple-story mechanical penthouse is atop the 21st floor and

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to become binding. If the landmark status was ratified, the building could not be demolished unless the landmark status caused significant economic hardship even with tax exemptions. The Board of Estimate was to vote on the landmark designation in January 1982, but this was delayed. It was unknown

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The enclosed section of the ground floor was largely oriented toward public use, with space for displays, a waiting room, a display kitchen, and an auditorium. Within the lobby are glass display cases with steel edges, which originally showcased Lever Brothers' products. Since 2003, the building's

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apartment buildings to one with International-style office buildings. Several other structures worldwide copied the building's design. Lever House was intended solely for Lever Brothers' use, and its small size had prompted proposals to redevelop the site with a larger skyscraper. The building was

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Luckman left Lever Brothers in January 1950 because of unspecified disagreements with British and Dutch executives of Unilever. Luckman went to design several buildings of his own, initially prompting false speculation that Lever Brothers had fired him due to Lever House's design. Final plans for

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Above the southern three-quarters of the building was a third-story roof terrace clad with red tile, which was outfitted with shuffleboard courts for employees. Inside the third story were the employee kitchen, dining room, and cafeteria. In the early 2020s, the third-story terrace was integrated

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The building's utilities run through the service core on the west side of the slab. Six elevators are provided in the service core: five serving the office stories and one service elevator between the first and third floors. A seventh elevator shaft was provided in the building to serve the upper

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code had been developed with setbacks as they rose. If all stories had contained the same area as the land lot, Lever House would have been equivalent to an eight-story structure. While Rockefeller Center's buildings had somewhat similar slab-like designs, the vast majority of the city's previous

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proposed the Midtown East rezoning, which allowed the Korein estate to sell the unused development rights from Lever House for up to $ 75 million. The rezoning was passed in 2016, enabling the Korein estate to sell the development rights. At the same time, although RFR had an annual ground lease

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On each floor, about 6,000 square feet (560 m) is used for office space, excluding area taken up by closets, elevators, restrooms, and walls. At Lever House's completion, much of Lever Brothers' staff was female, so the offices were designed as spaces that "women would enjoy working in". As

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were built in New York City, and similar structures were erected elsewhere. Commercial buildings were developed on the adjacent blocks of Park Avenue, and many of the residential structures on that street were replaced with largely commercial International Style skyscrapers during the 1950s and

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payment of $ 6 million, the company faced a steep increase to $ 20 million when the lease was scheduled to reset in 2023. Because of the ground lease, RFR had trouble refinancing Lever House. By early 2018, RFR was three years behind on its rent payments and mortgage bondholders were looking to

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large amounts of natural light to tenants. Along 54th Street, the slab is 180 feet (55 m) wide. The slab's positioning, with the shorter side along Park Avenue, allowed more natural light from the north and south facades. This design also served a technical purpose, as it complied with the

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had proposed revising one of Noguchi's two unbuilt designs for a sculpture garden, but the Noguchi Foundation had rejected the proposals, leading Smith to redesign the garden using eight of Noguchi's sculptures. These elements had been part of the original plans for the building and were never

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Lever Brothers sued the Fisher Brothers in June 1983, alleging the latter was still attempting to gain ownership of Lever House so it could be demolished, thereby breaking Lever Brothers' lease. The Fisher Brothers relented that October, agreeing to sell its fee position to Klein. Sarah Korein

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5 feet (1.5 m) from the furthest column while the east end is cantilevered 9 feet 8.5 inches (2.959 m). Lever House's wind bracing system consists of transverse bents placed at intervals of 28 feet (8.5 m), with one set of columns through the interior of the slab. The

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Lever House's small floor–area ratio became a drawback for real estate developers in the years after its completion, even though that aspect remained popular among the public. The Lever Brothers Company rejected numerous rumors that the building would be replaced by a larger structure, even

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above a given level if all subsequent stories covered no more than 25 percent of the land lot. This theoretically allowed the construction of slab skyscrapers of unlimited height. In practice, Lever House was the city's first high-rise building to take advantage of this provision. Previous

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estimated that the promotional value of Lever House amounted to $ 1 million per year, substantially more than the estimated $ 200,000 annual loss due to the lack of retail shops. The building also had an average of 40,000 yearly visitors, many of whom were architecture students, and

1111:, a member of the Board of Estimate, published a letter to the other board members in which he asked them to support designation. The Board of Estimate ratified the landmark status that March. The landmark status was approved with a slim 6–5 majority, as all five of the city's 1061:

Until the 1980s, relatively few preservationists were concerned about the demolition of curtain walls that had been completed between the 1950s and the 1970s. Preservationists only started to express concern in 1982, after Fisher Brothers had signed a contract to purchase the

917:, and is operated by Sant Ambroeus Hospitality Group as of 2023. Lever Club is decorated with green marble walls and floors; the space includes conference rooms, lounge seats, and a bar and restaurant. White birch trees were planted on the terrace during the 2020s renovation. 616:

Company, with Jaros, Baum & Bolles as mechanical engineers; Weiskopf & Pickworth as structural engineers; and Raymond Loewy Associates as interior designers. It was built and named for the Lever Brothers Company, a soap company that was an American subsidiary of

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described Lever House as "infinitely more spirited and dignified than any other commercial office building" in the city. Upon its completion, the same journal wrote, "it is the shape of this building which is impressive, more even than the gleaming materials".

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inch (6.4 mm) outward on all sides. The curtain wall's design caused condensation to accumulate in the cracks of the curtain wall over the years. The renovation also included the addition of marble benches, as well as a sculpture garden with works by

975:. As finalized, the lease was to run for sixty years. The main broker behind the transaction, S. Dudley Nostrand, won the award for the "most ingenious and beneficial Manhattan real estate transaction of 1949" from the Title Guarantee and Trust Company. 1174:. Following the announcement, Lever Brothers slowly began vacating the building, leaving Unilever on only the top four floors. At the time, Lever Brothers had been the building's only tenant. Shortly before Korein's death in 1998, real estate magnates 637:

The ground level of Lever House consists predominantly of an outdoor plaza, paved in light- and dark-colored terrazzo, with some indoor sections. A rectangular planted garden with a pool is at the center of the plaza. Lever House's plaza is legally a

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are considered part of a grouping of International Style structures developed on Park Avenue from 46th to 59th Street during the mid-20th century. Although the building was completed in 1952, the design largely incorporates ideas first proposed by

1447:(AIA) gave the building an Honor Award the same year. Lever House also received the Fifth Avenue Association's award for "best New York building" constructed between 1952 and 1953. The AIA further recognized Lever House in 1980 with a 1098:

In February 1983, Fisher Brothers publicized plans for its 40-story tower, which they claimed would create 1,500 jobs and generate $ 9.4 million annually in taxes. The same month, several hundred preservationists, such as architect

14084: 6517: 727:, which are connected to the building's floor plates. Each pair of mullions is separated by glass window panes which cannot be opened. These consist of greenish panes for windows on each floor, as well as opaque bluish panels for 966:

The company began acquiring land on Park Avenue from 53rd to 54th Street around June 1949, leasing the lots from Robert Walton Goelet's estate. The negotiations were made in secret, involving fourteen sets of lawyers, numerous

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acquired the land under Lever House from the Goelet estate in 1985, though Unilever continued to lease the building. Her daughter, Elysabeth Kleinhans, recalled that Korein referred to Lever House as her "Mona Lisa".

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that financiers had nicknamed it "Luckman's folly" during its construction. Critics also debased aspects of the design, such as Louchheim, who found the interiors and the penthouse offices unappealing. The architect

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of 200 feet (61 m) on Park Avenue, 192 feet (59 m) on 54th Street, and 155 feet (47 m) on 53rd Street, giving the lot a slight L shape. The lot has an area of 34,844 square feet (3,237.1 m). The

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The fixed-position window panes required that the building be air-conditioned, so steel grilles are also installed on the facade for ventilation intake. The curtain wall cost $ 28,000 more compared to normal

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on each story are about 9 feet (2.7 m) high. The floor-to-floor height, as measured between the floor slabs of adjacent stories, is 12 feet 4 inches (3.76 m). The west end of the slab is

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Lever House's design was also copied internationally; as Nicholas Adams wrote in 2019, "Lever House had represented a clarion call for modernity, and it was widely imitated." These structures included the

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reporter Benjamin Forgey wrote in 1982 that the plaza was "dark and uninviting", though he thought the base and tower were well-proportioned and that the trees above the plaza helped beautify Park Avenue.

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felt the building's court "set a precedent that may lift New York to a new level among world capitals". Following Lever House's completion, several glass-wall skyscrapers such as the Seagram Building and

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which that level's floor area was 25 percent that of the ground level's area. After that 25 percent threshold was reached, the building could rise without restriction. This law was superseded by the

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was just over one-third of the average turnover for the city's other large companies. In Lever House's early years, the enclosed ground-story space was used for art exhibitions. These included the

2456: 13954: 13827: 13822: 13787: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13722: 13707: 13692: 13682: 13642: 13632: 13572: 13562: 13547: 6273: 1527:, designed in 1960, as well as numerous consular offices in Germany, designed in the 1950s by SOM. According to Adams, the design was ultimately copied more than a dozen times around the world. 1236:, covered 6,500 square feet (600 m) and was hidden behind the public plaza's western wall. The restaurant closed in early 2009 and was replaced by Casa Lever, which opened later that year. 13964: 13892: 13864: 13837: 13812: 13667: 13622: 5558: 2010: 14109: 13617: 7379: 2426: 13945: 5451: 13974: 13969: 13959: 6508: 1657: 3782: 990:

in April 1950. The plans were publicized the same month. Demolition of the four buildings on Lever House's site was scheduled to commence immediately after the plans were announced. The

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estimated that the building only retained about a half-dozen of its original spandrel panels. The deteriorated steel subframe and rusted mullions and caps were replaced. New panes of

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Other sources give a different floor area. Media reports of the building's design, in 1950, indicated that it was supposed to contain about 280,000 square feet (26,000 m). The

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Smith, Randall (November 10, 1982). "Famed Lever House May Be Demolished For Redevelopment: Glass-Slab Edifice in New York Is Object of a Row Between Two Real-Estate Interests".

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The site, which was part of Charles McEvers's farm in the early 19th century, had been developed by the 1870s with four- and five-story row houses. By the late 19th century, the

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Smith, Randall (March 18, 1983). "Lever House Status As Landmark Seen Being Upheld Today: But the Long-Term Future Of Famed New York Tower Clouded by 3-Way Struggle".

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Smith, Randall (March 21, 1983). "Lever House Status As Landmark Site Is Upheld by Panel: Manhattan Tower's Prospects Hinge on Fight Among Developers, Unilever Unit".

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shortly afterward, "The fact that such an extraordinary building was commissioned from a firm rather than an individual genius is different from" continental Europe.

7213: 6189: 2963: 14043: 13905: 13662: 13447: 4357: 427:. There is about 260,000 square feet (24,000 m) of interior space in Lever House, making it much smaller than comparable office buildings in Midtown Manhattan. 6923: 658:, intended to prevent new skyscrapers in New York City from overwhelming the streets with their sheer bulk. As a result of the slab's small size, Lever House has a 14104: 9998: 7441: 7025: 6386: 2859: 1157:

of SOM. Childs said at the time that only one percent of the glass remained. The LPC approved Childs's plan, but the proposal was not further acted upon in 1999.

6430: 6343: 3843: 3703: 1625: 1384:, contrasted a picture of Lever House with one of the Postum Building at 250 Park Avenue, captioning Lever House only with the words "no comment". Art historian 1228:) signed a lease in 1999 for five stories in the building. Other tenants included American General Financial Group, Cosmetics International, and investment bank 1197:-inch-thick (6.4 mm) vision glass were installed, which were nearly identical to the originals but met modern energy codes. The curtain wall was also moved 7911: 5880: 4754: 8378: 7598: 5657: 5357: 5165:

Peyton, Bernard Jr. (April 30, 1952). "Lever House Dedicated; 250 Taken on Tour: 24-Story Building of Steel and Blue Glass Called as 'Sound as It Is Daring'".

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into Lever Club, a 13,540-square-foot (1,258 m) amenity area for the building's tenants. The space was designed by Los Angeles–based architectural firm

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as "sparking heated debate only in New York City" because, nationally, there was a trend in favor of preservation at the time. Lever House was added to the

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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The columns on Park Avenue are set 10 feet (3.0 m) behind the lot boundary to avoid interfering with the walls of the Park Avenue railroad tunnel.

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The renovation was completed by 2001. Following the renovation, Lever House became a standard office building with multiple tenants. Metal processor

559:. The adjacent stretch of Park Avenue became a wealthy neighborhood with upscale apartments. Twenty-two rowhouses on 53rd and 54th Streets, owned by 14124: 14099: 12198: 11355: 7472: 7362: 4183: 2409: 1248:

on the property, a move that could potentially cancel all of the building's office leases. Bondholders initiated foreclosure proceedings that May.

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Fowler, Glenn (September 7, 1958). "New Skyscrapers Are Reviving Classical Street Arcade: Purpose Unchanged, but Styling Reflects Modern Design".

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wrote of the plaza: "In this aspect, the entire structure is thoughtful, pleasant, and a decided advance over the average speculative building."

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Horsley, Carter B. (November 30, 1975). "In Glass Walls, a Reflected City Stands Beside the Real One: In Glass Walls, a Reflected City Emerges".

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incorporate Lever House into the new development. Lever Brothers also supported the designation, but it had hired its own architectural firm,

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lit. Venetian blinds were used to reduce glare. During a renovation in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the curtain wall was moved forward by

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said in 2023: "Lever House continues to benefit not only from good bones, but steadfast stewardship." Conversely, Audrey Wachs wrote for

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Lubasch, Arnold H. (January 28, 1968). "Skyscraper Setbacks Serve as Play Areas: New Yorkers Find Many Recreation Areas Atop Setbacks".

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wrote that "the staples of our civilization—soap, whiskey and chemicals" (in reference to Lever House, the Seagram Building, and the

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nearly demolished in the 1980s, when Fisher Brothers proposed a 40-story tower on the site; afterward, it was narrowly approved as a

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in 2022 that Lever House had become less practical as an office building during the preceding years, existing mostly as a landmark.

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

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in 1962, Lever House "gave architectural expression to an age just as the age was being born". By contrast, architectural critic

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On October 5, 1949, Lever Brothers announced a wide-ranging expansion program within the United States. The company's president,

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said in 1961 that Lever House's construction divided the landscape of Park Avenue without regard to the existing architecture,

13227: 11385: 11257: 10947: 8962: 8322: 7672:"Park Avenue School Of Architecture; Business and its new sleek and shiny temples have transformed a famous residential street" 7235: 6070: 552: 2549:"Lever Brothers Plans Unusual Office Building: Structure at Park and 53d to Have Glass-Steel Face, Seemingly No First Floor". 12154: 11690: 11400: 8938: 8813: 8778: 8708: 8588: 8559: 8487: 8420: 8301: 8140: 8113: 7838: 6740: 6696: 4130: 3075: 2845: 2190: 2160: 1934: 1354:

The building continued to receive mixed reception after its completion. In a 1957 article about architecture on Park Avenue,

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According to the LPC, Lever House's design was widely seen by historians as a major advancement in the International Style.

13470: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11345: 10655: 10645: 9332: 8168: 7742: 7205: 4437: 2955: 1524: 1122: 440: 246: 4340: 1183:

to expand the building's typeface, which previously had only included the seven unique letters in the name "Lever House".

11252: 11172: 10500: 10480: 10421: 10391: 10174: 9852: 9802: 8920: 6915: 1141:

As a result of Lever House's relatively small floor area, the land lot had 315,000 square feet (29,300 m) of unused

1006: 712: 412: 7433: 4551:"Lever Bros, Co. Rents Quarters On Park Avenue: Soap Concern Takes Large Space in New Tishman Building at 57th Street". 3507:"U. S. Architecture Praised by Briton; Nikolaus Pevsner Hails Lever House Here, Notes American Progress Exceeds English" 621:. Lever House is 307 feet (94 m) tall and has 21 usable office stories topped by a triple-height mechanical space. 12323: 11880: 11350: 10726: 10069: 9672: 9262: 7783: 3155: 2646: 1473:

called Lever House's curtain wall a step in "penultimate development and acceptance" of the International Style, while

1461:

magazine in 2022, "There's probably hardly a survey course in American architecture that doesn't mention Lever House."

1262: 592: 292: 5863: 3835: 3695: 1618: 1399:

thought Lever House was a paragon for buildings developed after World War II, while Goldberger wrote in his 1979 book

847:

has used the plaza and lobby as a gallery for the Lever House Art Collection. Exhibitions have included such works as

13353: 12275: 9404: 9242: 8955: 8739: 7903: 6724: 4746: 4493:"Doors Swing Open in House of Glass: Mayor Calls New Building of Lever Brothers on Park Ave. 'Manhattan Showplace'". 2045: 436: 8362: 7582: 5340: 2780: 11778: 11340: 11020: 10972: 10575: 10008: 9922: 9917: 9317: 9312: 1444: 1075: 536: 530: 525: 517: 8194: 8039: 4206: 13348: 13320: 12285: 12204: 11375: 11035: 10701: 10545: 10401: 10371: 10356: 10013: 9962: 9947: 9409: 5903: 1359: 1091: 1026:

exhibition. Lever Brothers commissioned Robert Wiegand in 1970 to paint a 37-by-52-foot (11 by 16 m) mural,

596: 5498: 950:. The subsidiary opened offices at 445 Park Avenue, three blocks north of the present building's site, in 1947. 13000: 11262: 11177: 11025: 10351: 10204: 10099: 9349: 9217: 9092: 6110: 5600: 4584:"Lever Lease Ends Tishman Renting; Soap Manufacturers Get Last Space in New Park Avenue Building – Other Deals" 4270: 3631: 1001:

The building officially opened on April 29, 1952, with a tour of the building and a ceremony attended by mayor

6863: 6021: 12976: 12265: 12260: 11594: 11142: 11132: 10315: 9797: 8462: 3725: 2342: 1213: 1117: 946:. Unilever's United States subsidiary was known as Lever Brothers Company and was initially headquartered in 588: 392: 197: 12567: 12421: 12225: 12098: 11827: 11736: 11549: 11219: 10837: 10525: 10406: 10381: 10346: 10104: 9812: 9359: 6732: 6639: 6619: 1711: 1362:) were represented in the "monuments" then being developed on Park Avenue. According to British art critic 639: 77: 1661: 12907: 12375: 11659: 11167: 11030: 10731: 10600: 10560: 10555: 10505: 10485: 10179: 10023: 9988: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9202: 9197: 9192: 1504: 1452: 876: 704: 408: 13439: 11065: 7464: 5237: 4963: 4845: 4583: 4175: 3584: 2574: 14094: 12108: 11822: 11579: 11474: 11193: 11112: 10877: 10411: 10224: 10219: 9379: 9292: 9062: 8870: 7996: 7671: 6823: 5934: 5281: 5238:"Lever House Gets Sculpture Show; Guild of Artists Finds Glass Lobby Ideal Place to Put Annual Exhibit" 5198: 5092: 5018: 4704: 4630: 3506: 3360: 3186: 2181: 1104: 6760: 735:

grilles. When installed, the spandrel panels were intended to conceal the masonry construction of the

13285: 13222: 12981: 12850: 12681: 12444: 12434: 12220: 11763: 11683: 11479: 11272: 11045: 10902: 10867: 10852: 10751: 10585: 10295: 10169: 10119: 10114: 10084: 10061: 9847: 9247: 8072: 7496: 556: 5199:"Company Edifices 'Sell' Products; Businesses Find That It Pays to Advertise With Good Architecture" 4035: 3935: 1395:

wrote that Lever House had been "a stunning act of corporate philanthropy". Architectural historian

563:, formerly stood on Lever House's site. Twenty of these were demolished in 1936 and replaced by the 13212: 12734: 12240: 11895: 11852: 11631: 11127: 11040: 10660: 10475: 10229: 10144: 10028: 10018: 9993: 9327: 8675:"Miniature Skyscraper of Blue Glass and Metal Challenges Postwar Craze for Over-building City Lots" 3974: 2628:"19 Stories Held to One Fourth of Site to Achieve Light and Air for 280,000 Sq Ft Without Setbacks" 1335: 991: 947: 731:

between floors. The spandrel panels are separated from the window panes by horizontal mullions and

683:

skyscrapers had been designed to fill the maximum volume allowed under the 1916 Zoning Resolution.

609: 207: 1423:

wrote that the modern structure "is a bracing illusion, a gorgeously appointed set." A critic for

13378: 13247: 13177: 13146: 12902: 12478: 11915: 11799: 11741: 11713: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11162: 11060: 10922: 10907: 10706: 10580: 10535: 10431: 10426: 10209: 10109: 9837: 9502: 3865: 3548:"Lever Building Seen Major Step In Good Design: Magazine Calls New Tower Best Recent Structure". 1927: 1002: 464: 460: 65: 6953: 4779:"Lever Brothers To Move Offices Here on Dec. 1: Will Erect $ 6,000,000 20-Story Building Here". 4065: 4005: 3251: 399:, a 20th-century modern architectural style. It was originally the headquarters of soap company 13493: 13427: 13343: 13167: 12316: 12170: 12046: 12036: 11788: 11436: 11137: 10665: 10650: 10605: 9892: 9394: 9337: 9137: 9127: 9117: 6630: 6610: 1576: 1474: 1448: 1229: 1171: 674: 655: 424: 420: 264: 12429: 8477: 6993: 2921: 1038: 13508: 13488: 12956: 12766: 12459: 12411: 12290: 12235: 12175: 12093: 11768: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11431: 11157: 10540: 10300: 10265: 10249: 10164: 10074: 9414: 8846: 8698: 8410: 8271: 8240: 7977: 7946: 7633: 6473: 6224: 6153: 5822: 5713: 5178: 5147: 5073: 4900: 4826: 4792: 4685: 4564: 4506: 4460: 4249: 3804: 3561: 2562: 2512: 2219: 2082: 1769: 1257: 667: 647: 544: 8578: 8321: 7495: 7024: 6952: 6862: 6782: 6562: 6429: 6385: 6342: 6255: 6171: 6069: 6020: 5976: 5862: 5735: 5540: 5386: 4922: 4129: 3934: 3764: 2408: 2143: 2104: 1872: 1832: 555:

in the early 20th century, spurring development in the surrounding area, which was known as

14119: 13242: 12390: 12370: 12125: 12041: 11676: 11626: 11534: 11331: 11147: 11055: 10987: 10932: 10847: 10812: 10716: 10711: 10681: 10490: 10416: 10361: 10290: 9978: 9887: 9772: 9757: 9747: 9737: 9717: 9662: 9652: 9560: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9439: 9302: 9237: 9132: 9122: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9087: 8896: 1408: 595:, a 20th-century modern architectural style. Lever House, the Seagram Building, the former 560: 521: 8730:

New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial

6387:"Postings: Landmark's Curtain Wall Is Deteriorating; Aging Lever House May Get a New Skin" 8: 13394: 13313: 13252: 13187: 13071: 13005: 12744: 12641: 12551: 12531: 12270: 12230: 12031: 11668: 11574: 11293: 11247: 11152: 11122: 10957: 10927: 10807: 10396: 10341: 10336: 10285: 10275: 10244: 10239: 10149: 9792: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9550: 9457: 9342: 9267: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9022: 8884: 8289: 7666: 3355: 1404: 1377: 1355: 568: 509: 396: 2069:

Cooper, Lee (October 9, 1949). "Office Facilities Expanding Rapidly in Park Ave. Zone".

1519:

headquarters in Moscow in 1968. Lever House's influence also spread to Scandinavia with

12776: 12739: 12721: 12385: 12360: 12026: 12021: 12011: 11726: 11050: 10967: 10912: 10832: 10741: 10640: 10595: 10310: 10199: 10154: 10094: 9782: 9752: 9742: 9727: 9702: 9692: 9622: 9565: 9449: 9389: 9277: 9272: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9042: 9037: 8767: 8728: 8623:(Report). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. October 2, 1983. 6509:"Ground wars: Surging property values are upending commercial landlords' ground leases" 5282:"Two New Exhibits; Group Show Offered by Heliographers – Color Prints on Staten Island" 2034: 1331: 1170:

Unilever announced in September 1997 that it was moving its Lever Brothers division to

892: 807: 663: 643: 443:

the next year. In 1997, Unilever relocated most of its offices out of Lever House, and

13010: 8849: 1492: 784: 305: 14049: 13273: 13237: 12990: 12971: 12711: 12686: 12464: 12395: 12309: 11976: 11935: 11910: 11870: 11842: 11554: 11091: 10937: 10917: 10882: 10802: 10736: 10625: 10214: 10194: 9907: 9902: 9872: 9862: 9807: 9647: 9384: 9172: 9032: 9027: 8978: 8819: 8809: 8784: 8774: 8745: 8735: 8714: 8704: 8685: 8662: 8639: 8594: 8584: 8565: 8555: 8483: 8456: 8416: 8370: 8331: 8297: 8263: 8232: 8202: 8136: 8109: 8047: 8008: 7969: 7938: 7872: 7844: 7834: 7775: 7734: 7683: 7625: 7590: 7505: 7371: 7075: 7034: 6962: 6872: 6831: 6792: 6736: 6692: 6572: 6481: 6439: 6395: 6352: 6265: 6216: 6181: 6145: 6079: 6030: 5986: 5942: 5872: 5814: 5745: 5705: 5665: 5550: 5506: 5443: 5396: 5349: 5293: 5249: 5210: 5170: 5139: 5104: 5065: 5030: 4975: 4932: 4892: 4857: 4818: 4784: 4716: 4677: 4642: 4595: 4556: 4498: 4349: 4278: 4241: 4139: 3944: 3903: 3774: 3733: 3639: 3596: 3579: 3553: 3518: 3501: 3372: 3259: 3198: 3147: 3081: 3071: 2851: 2841: 2789: 2775: 2638: 2586: 2554: 2504: 2418: 2336: 2211: 2186: 2156: 2114: 2074: 2051: 2041: 2002: 1882: 1842: 1761: 1479: 1325: 1305: 1240: 1112: 1015: 972: 513: 468: 376: 8769:

New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium

3585:"Architecture of and for Our Day; Museum of Modern Art Singles Out Work Of One Firm" 1542:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets

1308:

wrote that Lever House was "beautiful as well as functional". British art historian

673:

A provision under the 1916 Zoning Resolution had allowed structures to rise without

13474: 13415: 13368: 13066: 12912: 12840: 12803: 12602: 12592: 12365: 12088: 11920: 11865: 11559: 11096: 10977: 10862: 10857: 10620: 10570: 10189: 10159: 10139: 10124: 9937: 9882: 9857: 9817: 9787: 9777: 9767: 9762: 9535: 9307: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 7026:"Office Tower's Owners May Profit From Plan to Allow Sale of Landmarks' Air Rights" 6626: 6606: 4918: 2956:"After winning approvals, the $ 100 million Lever House renovation is moving ahead" 1339: 1309: 659: 613: 584: 548: 505: 430:

The construction of Lever House changed Park Avenue in Midtown from an avenue with

388: 193: 8606: 6431:"Sarah Korein, 93, Whose Dainty Bearing Masked a Tough Property Investor, Is Dead" 4207:"Midtown Manhattan Is Bathed in Yellow Light Thanks to This Artist's Installation" 1067:

he never thought the building's small size would have resulted in its demolition.

711:. The curtain wall, the second to be installed in New York City after that of the 14085:

Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan

13399: 13076: 13015: 12951: 12526: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12016: 12006: 12001: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11960: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11930: 11905: 11890: 11885: 11875: 11857: 11847: 11731: 11641: 11539: 10992: 10696: 10590: 10565: 10470: 10280: 10184: 10079: 9842: 9827: 9732: 9722: 9712: 9707: 9697: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9667: 9657: 9555: 9530: 9374: 9322: 9252: 8792: 8753: 8515: 8275: 8130: 8103: 7981: 7950: 7866: 7862: 7637: 7176:"Brookfield, Waterman take over ground lease at Lever House amid RFR's refi woes" 6686: 6558: 6425: 6251: 6065: 5972: 5858: 5731: 5429: 5382: 5182: 5151: 5077: 4904: 4796: 4689: 4568: 3565: 2566: 2404: 2100: 2086: 1773: 1537:

List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets

1457: 1420: 1392: 1019: 979: 914: 797: 708: 650:. The second story has an opening at its center, overlooking the planted garden. 600: 580: 501: 489: 485: 384: 189: 10515: 8547: 8244: 7726: 6228: 6157: 5826: 5717: 4924:"Charles Luckman, Architect Who Designed Penn Station's Replacement, Dies at 89" 4830: 4510: 4429: 4253: 2516: 2223: 493: 14079: 13306: 13197: 13192: 13162: 13141: 13136: 12883: 12813: 12749: 12562: 12439: 12380: 12355: 12280: 11564: 11298: 11224: 10691: 10635: 10550: 10376: 10366: 10134: 9983: 9957: 9617: 9545: 9540: 9419: 9257: 9232: 9227: 4705:"Park Ave. Site Lease to Lever Brothers Wins $ 1,000 Award for New York Broker" 2148: 1484: 1470: 1385: 1372: 1180: 1100: 1049: 943: 939: 831: 736: 400: 24: 20: 8947: 7403:"Seven decades after designing Lever House, SOM is overseeing its restoration" 739:. The window panes are 7 feet 2 inches (2.18 m) tall, with the 41: 14068: 13182: 13081: 12696: 12651: 12587: 12449: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11783: 11636: 11584: 10892: 10827: 10817: 10630: 10495: 10270: 10129: 10089: 9897: 9627: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9399: 9297: 9212: 9207: 8991: 8823: 8718: 8689: 8666: 8643: 8569: 8374: 8335: 8267: 8236: 8206: 8051: 8012: 7973: 7942: 7779: 7738: 7687: 7629: 7594: 7509: 7375: 7079: 7038: 6966: 6876: 6835: 6796: 6576: 6485: 6443: 6399: 6356: 6344:"Streetscapes/Lever House;Park Avenue's First Glass House to Get a Face-Lift" 6269: 6220: 6185: 6149: 6083: 6034: 5990: 5946: 5876: 5818: 5749: 5709: 5669: 5554: 5510: 5447: 5400: 5353: 5297: 5253: 5214: 5174: 5143: 5108: 5069: 5034: 4979: 4936: 4896: 4861: 4822: 4813:"Lever Brothers to Move Offices to New York City, Put Up 20-Story Building". 4788: 4720: 4681: 4646: 4599: 4560: 4502: 4353: 4282: 4245: 4143: 3948: 3907: 3778: 3737: 3643: 3600: 3557: 3522: 3376: 3263: 3202: 3151: 3085: 2793: 2642: 2590: 2558: 2508: 2422: 2215: 2118: 2078: 2006: 1886: 1846: 1765: 1592:

states that Lever House was planned with 290,000 square feet (27,000 m).

1512: 1396: 1367: 1363: 1209: 1084: 793: 472: 380: 99: 86: 8796: 8788: 8749: 8674: 8651: 8628: 8612:(Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. November 9, 1982. 8598: 8482:. Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 141. 8157: 7876: 7848: 7764: 7145:"Lever House in 'limbo': Bondholders move to foreclose on troubled property" 3136: 2627: 1507:, Turkey's first curtain-walled skyscraper, in 1965; the high-rise tower of 1107:, protested in favor of ratifying Lever House's landmark designation. Mayor 958: 629: 13363: 13115: 12995: 12879: 12791: 12771: 12701: 12597: 12582: 11721: 11589: 11544: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11214: 11002: 10962: 10952: 10887: 10842: 10822: 10746: 10686: 10520: 10510: 10320: 9595: 9522: 9282: 8858: 8757: 8576: 8294:

Grand Central Terminal: Railroads, Architecture and Engineering in New York

6564:"Commercial Real Estate; Designing a Restoration, and Words to Describe It" 5335: 4430:"Reimagining Lever House, a New York City Landmark, for the Future of Work" 2880: 2855: 2821: 2206:

Penn, Stanley W. (February 16, 1964). "Glass Buildings: Is Fashion Over?".

2176: 2055: 2032:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983).

1516: 1154: 1115:

voted against the designation. Lever House's preservation was described by

926:

includes air conditioning machinery, elevator machinery and a water tower.

900: 888: 884: 852: 827: 773: 691: 605: 11469: 7997:"Building Award Given; Fifth Ave. Group Presents 1st Prize to Lever House" 7297:"RFR Realty Sues Tod Waterman Over Disputed Lever House Ground Lease Deal" 13469: 13232: 13056: 12966: 12931: 12541: 11700: 11569: 11070: 10897: 10721: 10610: 9952: 9429: 9369: 9222: 8908: 7363:"Park Avenue Landlords Rush to Upgrade Famous but Aging Office Buildings" 1342:

said the same year that "a 10-year-old boy could have done better with a

1323:

Not all of the initial commentary was positive. Luckman reflected in the

1245: 1233: 1179:

Korein family remained the owner of the land. RFR hired graphic designer

1079: 1023: 995: 765: 740: 456: 372: 13097: 7465:"New York's Famed Casa Lever Restaurant Receives a Sensational Makeover" 6257:"Commercial Real Estate; After One-Tenant History, Lever House Opens Up" 4176:"New York's Famed Casa Lever Restaurant Receives a Sensational Makeover" 2835: 1287: 508:

diagonally across Park Avenue and 53rd Street to the southeast; and the

13041: 13025: 12808: 12796: 12781: 12754: 12666: 12626: 12556: 11955: 11229: 10997: 10982: 10942: 9912: 9877: 9434: 6948: 4631:"Lever Bros. to Build on Park Ave.; Plans 20-Story, $ 6,000,000 Office" 2575:"Lever Bros. Home Features Arcade; New Offices for Lever Bros. Company" 1520: 1142: 1063: 868: 802: 497: 7105: 7103: 7101: 5542:"About Real Estate; Lever House Mystery: Proposals for a New Building" 1648: 1646: 1419:

Following the building's early-2020s renovation, architectural critic

407:. Lever House was the second skyscraper in New York City with a glass 13051: 13046: 13030: 12941: 12761: 12510: 12454: 11704: 11117: 10305: 10234: 9942: 9822: 8987: 7868:

The City Observed: New York: a Guide to the Architecture of Manhattan

4538:

The History of Unilever: A Study in Economic Growth and Social Change

1175: 1047:

advertising the building's 25th anniversary in 1977 with a full-page

844: 444: 69: 7583:"How the Building of Lever House Changed Architecture – and My Life" 1658:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

1496: 1053:

ad. At that time, Lever House had hosted more than 250 exhibitions.

938:

Unilever was formed in 1929 from the merger of British soap company

806:

interior columns divide the office space asymmetrically into a wide

13102: 12936: 12858: 12716: 12691: 12631: 12613: 12504: 12332: 11075: 10797: 10615: 9424: 8552:

Skyscrapers – A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings

7098: 6300:"Meet the family that's got Aby Rosen over a barrel at Lever House" 1643: 1546: 860: 728: 618: 564: 480: 476: 404: 5388:"Architecture View; Lever House Awaits the Decision on Its Future" 3303:"Modernist cool: Air conditioning's impact on modern architecture" 1133: 13373: 13358: 13110: 13092: 13087: 13036: 12786: 12676: 12646: 12607: 12546: 10792: 8605: 8577:

Kayden, Jerold S.; The Municipal Art Society of New York (2000).

7816: 7568: 7551: 5322: 4523: 3485: 3048: 3010: 2675: 2387: 2368: 2290: 1960: 1689: 1487:, cited Lever House specifically as a forebear to his structure. 1391:

At the building's 25th anniversary in 1977, architectural critic

1343: 1225: 1108: 724: 431: 13530: 11268:

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers

8854:

Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University

4887:"Luckman Resigns $ 300,000 Job In Lever Brothers Policy Clash". 3187:"Window Washers in Gondola Car Speed Cleaning of Glass Building" 2036:

New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915

12961: 12887: 12875: 12726: 12636: 12621: 12572: 12536: 8108:. A Penguin book: Art/architecture. Penguin Books. p. 41. 7620:"Frank Lloyd Wright Ridicules Architectural Schools as Waste". 7497:"Casa Lever, in the Lever House on Park Avenue, Gets a Refresh" 6645: 1508: 1500: 968: 962:

54th Street facade, showing the masonry "spine" at center right

760: 732: 679: 488:

building on 53rd Street abuts Lever House to the west, and the

8879: 7328:"Aby Rosen Hands Over Lever House to Tod Waterman, Brookfield" 4309:"Can private clubs bring New York workers back to the office?" 3065: 1376:

in 1958, found the slab "curiously transitory and ephemeral".

612:

in the 1920s. The building was constructed by main contractor

383:. Constructed from 1950 to 1952, the building was designed by 14110:

New York State Register of Historic Places in New York County

13329: 13061: 13020: 12946: 12896: 12706: 12577: 9364: 9082: 8914: 8839: 8726:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995).

7067:"Why Own a Property When You Can Profit From the Dirt Below?" 1653: 1334:

called Lever House a "box on sticks" in a 1952 speech at the

1221: 220: 13203:

Unilever Research & Development Port Sunlight Laboratory

8863: 7651:

Morgan, Edward P. (May 1952). "They Say: Edward P. Morgan".

5838: 5836: 3936:"Rachel Feinstein and John Currin, Their Own Best Creations" 1549:, a building in Helsinki, Finland, modeled after Lever House 994:

received the contract to construct Lever House in August. A

792:

The internal superstructure consists of a skeleton of steel

551:

in the middle of Park Avenue. The line was covered with the

12656: 12416: 12301: 8765:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006).

8073:"In Praise of the Classics: The AIA Twenty-five Year Award" 7236:"RFR Sues Brookfield, Waterman over Lever House Sprinklers" 3726:"In the Loftiest of Buildings, High Art Still Finds a Home" 3116: 3114: 2692: 2690: 2688: 1403:

that Lever House was as influential to architecture as the

11698: 8580:

Privately Owned Public Space: The New York City Experience

8135:. World of art library. Thames & Hudson. p. 332. 6691:. Vintage. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 408. 4672:"Nostrand Wins $ 1,000 Award For Lever Deal on Park Ave". 4392:"Park Avenue's Iconic Lever House Gets a Fresh Renovation" 4265: 4263: 3896:"André Leon Talley on Rachel Feinstein's 'The Snow Queen'" 3361:"Does Good Architecture Pay?; Does Good Architecture Pay?" 2671: 2669: 2667: 2449:"Lever House courtyard closes so RFR can assert ownership" 540: trains, is less than a block west along 53rd Street. 12845: 8638:. Vol. 96, no. 6. June 1952. pp. 101–110. 8520:. Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1990. p. 186. 6895: 6532: 5833: 5573: 4271:""Lever Club" Coming to Park Avenue's Iconic Lever House" 3068:

Architecture of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 1997–2008

2155:(4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 115–116. 1251: 13298: 9999:

St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church

7206:"Troubled loan backing Lever House sees $ 68M in losses" 6111:"Landmark Status of the Lever House Still a Controversy" 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 3111: 2685: 2106:"An Architect Whose Work Stood Out, Even if She Did Not" 2031: 1443:

magazine awarded the building "Office of the Year". The

1070:

The plans prompted preservationists to request that the

7774:. Vol. 131, no. 1. January 1962. p. 28. 6668: 6666: 6664: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5471: 5469: 4260: 2881:

Kayden & The Municipal Art Society of New York 2000

2822:

Kayden & The Municipal Art Society of New York 2000

2664: 2151:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). 1874:"Postings: Lever House Neighbor; A 20-Story Bank Tower" 1624:. Library of Congress. February 7, 1984. p. 4653. 1128: 1056: 419:

design was chosen because it conformed with the city's

6723: 4461:"Lever House in New York gets a 21st-century makeover" 3626: 3624: 3622: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3137:"Lever House Window Washing Solved by Mobile Elevator" 3006: 3004: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2185:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 320. 1910: 1908: 1030:, along a wall adjacent to the third-story courtyard. 371:

is a 307-foot-tall (94 m) office building at 390

10682:

DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City

8868: 8616: 8412:

Gordon Bunshaft and SOM: Building Corporate Modernism

8258:"Market for Office Space Still Strong, Peters Says". 8195:"Men Who Make It Possible To See Right Thru the City" 7964:"Architect Chapter to Give Citation to Lever House". 7833:. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. p. 255. 7456: 6019:

Herman, Robin; Johnston, Laurie (February 23, 1983).

4372: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3288: 3014: 2679: 2391: 2294: 1981: 1743: 998:

ceremony for the steel frame occurred in April 1951.

8650: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8296:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 180–181. 7765:"Arch. League Forums Find 'Architecture in Decline'" 6784:"Metro Business; Alcoa Will Renew New York Presence" 6661: 5768: 5623: 5466: 4096:"Tom Sachs 'Bronze Collection' Party at Lever House" 3674: 3457:"SOM's Lever House receives a $ 100 million refresh" 3230: 2278: 2175: 1995:"Grand Central Zone Boasts Many Connected Buildings" 1619:"Federal Register: 49 Fed. Reg. 4459 (Feb. 7, 1984)" 1087:

and Associates, to prepare plans for the Jofa site.

1009:, taking over the responsibility of maintaining it. 520:

across 53rd Street to the south. An entrance to the

13504:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

8725: 8673: 8627: 7712: 7534: 5737:"Lever House Office Tower Declared a City Landmark" 5004: 4341:"How Hybrid Work Is Changing Offices of the Future" 3619: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3427: 3408: 3342: 3325: 3234: 3120: 3105: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3033: 3001: 2995: 2978: 2892: 2755: 2740: 2711: 2696: 2486: 2374: 2259: 2236: 1905: 1801: 1160: 12665: 8766: 8764: 8727: 7995: 7670: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7111: 7065: 6916:"Lever House to Shutter for At Least A Few Months" 6901: 6672: 6538: 6507: 6014: 6012: 5853: 5851: 5842: 5791: 5638: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5579: 5534: 5532: 5475: 5433: 5339: 5280: 5236: 5197: 5091: 5017: 4962: 4844: 4703: 4629: 4582: 4339: 4301: 4169: 4167: 4165: 3680: 3583: 3505: 3359: 3185: 2779: 2573: 2033: 1914: 14090:International style architecture in New York City 8850:Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives 8393: 7434:"Brookfield Begins $ 100M Lever House Renovation" 7425: 7266:"Aby Rosen sues Philip Waterman over Lever House" 6211:"Lever House in New York May Avert Destruction". 5904:"New Yorkers Seek to Save Lever House Skyscraper" 4123: 4121: 3997: 3245: 3243: 1483:1960s. One of the Seagram Building's architects, 14066: 8040:"New York's Lever House joins a list of winners" 6759:. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Archived from 6600: 6598: 5978:"Tower Plan for Lever House: Three-Way Struggle" 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5484: 4774: 4772: 3638:. Vol. 28. April 26, 1952. pp. 27–28. 3433: 3054: 1834:"Action on Landmarking Clears the Way for Talks" 1239:In the early 2010s, the administration of mayor 14105:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 8977: 7653:Journal of the American Institute of Architects 7487: 7350: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6293: 6291: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6009: 5848: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5585: 5529: 5424: 5422: 5377: 5375: 4808: 4806: 4623: 4621: 4452: 4162: 2903: 2901: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2145:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1590:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1439:In 1952, the year of Lever House's completion, 1072:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 8661:. Vol. 111. June 1952. pp. 131–135. 8652:"Lever House, New York: Glass and Steel Walls" 8479:Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7564: 7562: 7560: 6943: 6941: 6018: 4488: 4486: 4118: 3696:"Lever House Gets a Squeaky-Clean Restoration" 3496: 3494: 3240: 3180: 3178: 3176: 2949: 2947: 2913: 2817: 2815: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2410:"Closing for a Spell, Just to Prove It's Ours" 2323:. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022 1090:The landmark status had to be ratified by the 1005:. Lever Brothers leased the building from the 953: 703:Above the ground floor, all facades contain a 13455: 13314: 12317: 11684: 8963: 8847:Lever House architectural drawings, 1950–1953 8443:. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016 8354: 7547: 7545: 7543: 6678: 6595: 6071:"Board Sustains Lever Building as a Landmark" 5481: 5019:"Fuller Gets Contract On Lever Bros. Offices" 4769: 3131: 3129: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1714:. New York City Department of City Planning. 1654:"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)" 504:directly across Park Avenue to the east; the 10773: 8323:"Is It Time to Redevelop Park Avenue Again?" 7016: 6544: 6322: 6288: 6235: 6053: 5797: 5688: 5644: 5419: 5372: 4803: 4618: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4417: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3249: 3226: 3224: 3044: 3042: 2898: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2523: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1756:"Important Blocks of New York Real Estate". 1434: 837: 14054:National Register of Historic Places Portal 8288: 7895: 7801: 7757: 7557: 7431: 6938: 6173:"The City; Lever House Sues Over Its Lease" 4483: 4389: 4131:"New Restaurant To Add Zing To Lever House" 3491: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3173: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 2944: 2812: 2761: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 662:(FAR) of 6:1, compared to a FAR of 12:1 at 567:Normandie Theater, as well as a one-story " 14039: 13462: 13448: 13321: 13307: 12324: 12310: 11691: 11677: 8970: 8956: 8167:. Vol. 105, no. 5. p. 162. 7861: 7540: 5971: 5499:"Surprise! Big money talks along Park Ave" 5428: 5381: 5060:"G.A. Fuller to Build Main Lever Office". 4964:"Lever Bros. Building to Cost $ 4,500,000" 4747:"Lever Brothers Busy With Expansion Plans" 4390:Baird-Remba, Rebecca (November 17, 2023). 4331: 3126: 2837:A concise history of American architecture 2609: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2199: 2179:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). 1807: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 256:New York State Register of Historic Places 13471:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 11210:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden 10873:Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant 8363:"Jackie O beats the drum for Lever House" 8132:A Concise History of Western Architecture 7493: 7432:Baird-Remba, Rebecca (January 27, 2022). 6108: 5134:"Framework of New Tower on Park Avenue". 4414: 4205:McGrath, Katherine (September 20, 2018). 3833: 3657: 3578: 3500: 3395: 3221: 3039: 2774: 2702: 2349: 2265: 2242: 1949: 1570: 1568: 1295:In 1950, before construction even began, 824:New York City Department of City Planning 723:The curtain wall contains vertical steel 247:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 14130:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan 14125:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings 7727:"The Sky Line: The Lesson of the Master" 7665: 6861:Hamilton, William L. (August 17, 2003). 6860: 6625: 6605: 4917: 3693: 3414: 3354: 3146:. Vol. 96. April 1952. p. 43. 3092: 3020: 2919: 2637:. Vol. 107. June 1950. p. 12. 2471: 1966: 1780: 1676: 1286: 1132: 1037: 957: 783: 690: 628: 19:For the building in South Carolina, see 14100:Modernist architecture in New York City 11361:42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal 10621:The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park 10531:InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel 8684:. Vol. 92, no. 6. June 1950. 8475: 8360: 8226: 8155: 7831:American buildings and their architects 7724: 7580: 7173: 7142: 6803:from the original on September 15, 2017 6648:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 6583:from the original on September 19, 2017 6276:from the original on September 15, 2017 5901: 5598: 5278: 4235: 4204: 4003: 3846:from the original on September 30, 2019 3250:Higginbotham, Adam (January 28, 2013). 3066:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (2009). 2953: 2300: 2040:. New York: Rizzoli. pp. 353–354. 1730: 1022:'s annual exhibit as well as an annual 14067: 13228:William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme 11838:59 (Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church) 11258:CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies 9355:New York City Bar Association Building 8700:Contemporary Curtain Wall Architecture 8696: 8192: 8174:from the original on February 28, 2020 8128: 8101: 7817:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 7650: 7569:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 7552:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 7124:from the original on December 15, 2020 7109: 7045:from the original on November 25, 2020 6973:from the original on November 27, 2018 6947: 6821: 6757:"Lever House Curtain Wall Replacement" 6688:New Art City: Manhattan at Mid-Century 6557: 6505: 6467: 6465: 6424: 6380: 6378: 6297: 6250: 6109:Morehouse, Ward III (April 10, 1983). 6064: 5932: 5857: 5730: 5676:from the original on December 22, 2019 5656:Forgey, Benjamin (December 17, 1982). 5655: 5496: 5334: 5323:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 5164: 4627: 4535: 4524:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 4440:from the original on February 21, 2023 4402:from the original on December 18, 2023 4360:from the original on February 22, 2023 4127: 3932: 3836:"Artifacts; A Snow Queen for Our Time" 3486:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 3454: 3300: 3270:from the original on December 21, 2020 3049:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 3011:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 2954:Hilburg, Jonathan (January 25, 2022). 2907: 2734: 2676:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 2498: 2403: 2388:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 2369:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 2291:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 2099: 2068: 1961:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1690:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1982 1613: 1611: 1609: 1565: 1252:Brookfield and WatermanClark ownership 779: 553:construction of Grand Central Terminal 16:Office building in Manhattan, New York 13443: 13423:(former Alcoa corporate headquarters) 13302: 13118:(except the United States and Canada) 12305: 11764:287 South (United Charities Building) 11672: 11615: 11319: 10772: 10452: 10049: 9002: 8951: 8415:. Yale University Press. p. 79. 8408: 8381:from the original on October 21, 2021 8083:from the original on December 4, 2018 7904:"The WeWork-ification of Lever House" 7901: 7828: 7745:from the original on January 27, 2021 7725:Mumford, Lewis (September 13, 1958). 7462: 7444:from the original on February 2, 2022 7400: 7325: 7113:"From profit to peril on Park Avenue" 7086:from the original on January 21, 2021 7063: 7022: 6991: 6913: 6842:from the original on October 29, 2020 6791:. Bloomberg News. November 26, 1999. 6646:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 6471: 6450:from the original on November 1, 2020 6363:from the original on October 19, 2020 6139: 5808: 5699: 5601:"Lever House a short-lived landmark?" 5538: 5195: 4943:from the original on December 2, 2019 4471:from the original on December 3, 2023 4458: 4337: 4173: 3955:from the original on January 26, 2021 3834:Yablonsky, Linda (February 2, 2011). 3762: 3744:from the original on November 2, 2015 3467:from the original on December 3, 2023 2932:from the original on January 28, 2023 1935:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 1631:from the original on January 26, 2021 988:New York City Department of Buildings 46:Seen from Park Avenue and 53rd Street 14075:1952 establishments in New York City 13281: 11366:47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center 11356:42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue 10656:Thompson Central Park New York Hotel 10646:Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel 8921: 8316: 8037: 7494:Fabricant, Florence (June 6, 2023). 7359: 7294: 7023:Bagli, Charles V. (August 2, 2013). 6705:from the original on October 3, 2023 6684: 6506:Geiger, Daniel (December 31, 2016). 6337: 6310:from the original on January 3, 2020 5864:"Lever House Landmark Up for a Vote" 5756:from the original on August 30, 2021 5341:"Park Ave. Area Gets. Outdoor Mural" 5234: 4427: 4319:from the original on August 27, 2023 2833: 2205: 1830: 1129:Building decay and ownership changes 1123:National Register of Historic Places 1057:Proposed demolition and preservation 1033: 707:with heat-absorbing glass panes and 441:National Register of Historic Places 155:Brookfield Properties, WatermanClark 12099:1010 (Park Avenue Christian Church) 12084:980 (Church of St. Ignatius Loyola) 11779:324 South (Met Life North Building) 11774:316 South (Met Life South Building) 11253:Circle in the Square Theatre School 10501:Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan 10481:The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York 8524:from the original on April 11, 2022 8496:from the original on April 11, 2022 8361:La Rosa, Paul (February 25, 1983). 8342:from the original on April 20, 2021 8193:Hanson, Kitty (November 10, 1964). 8019:from the original on April 11, 2022 7883:from the original on April 11, 2022 7694:from the original on April 11, 2022 7601:from the original on April 11, 2022 7581:Luckman, Charles (March 16, 1983). 7413:from the original on August 3, 2021 7382:from the original on April 10, 2022 7338:from the original on April 14, 2021 7004:from the original on April 11, 2022 6926:from the original on March 16, 2022 6520:from the original on April 14, 2021 6462: 6375: 6121:from the original on April 11, 2022 5953:from the original on April 11, 2022 5914:from the original on April 11, 2022 5902:Goldman, John J. (March 21, 1983). 5611:from the original on April 11, 2022 5599:Hampton, Rick (November 12, 1982). 5517:from the original on April 11, 2022 5454:from the original on April 11, 2022 5360:from the original on April 11, 2022 5304:from the original on April 11, 2022 5260:from the original on April 11, 2022 5196:Ennis, Thomas W. (August 7, 1960). 5115:from the original on April 11, 2022 5041:from the original on April 11, 2022 4986:from the original on April 11, 2022 4868:from the original on April 11, 2022 4757:from the original on April 11, 2022 4727:from the original on April 11, 2022 4653:from the original on April 11, 2022 4606:from the original on April 11, 2022 4338:Smith, Ray A. (February 22, 2023). 4016:from the original on April 11, 2022 3985:from the original on April 11, 2022 3607:from the original on April 11, 2022 3529:from the original on April 11, 2022 3383:from the original on April 11, 2022 3209:from the original on April 11, 2022 3161:from the original on August 8, 2021 2862:from the original on April 11, 2022 2800:from the original on April 11, 2022 2652:from the original on August 8, 2021 2597:from the original on April 11, 2022 2459:from the original on April 18, 2021 2013:from the original on April 22, 2020 1718:from the original on April 11, 2022 1695: 1606: 1464: 1007:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 713:United Nations Secretariat Building 413:United Nations Secretariat Building 13: 14115:Office buildings completed in 1952 11901:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church 11789:370 South (New York Life Building) 11616: 11320: 9928:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church 8156:Haskell, Douglas (November 1956). 7789:from the original on June 24, 2021 7516:from the original on July 13, 2023 7475:from the original on July 13, 2023 7295:Hall, Miriam (November 13, 2019). 7276:from the original on March 1, 2021 7246:from the original on March 6, 2021 7186:from the original on June 12, 2021 7174:Brenzel, Kathryn (July 23, 2018). 7064:Grant, Peter (November 26, 2019). 6992:Kludt, Amanda (October 12, 2009). 6883:from the original on March 6, 2019 6733:State University of New York Press 6725:Diamonstein-Spielvogel, Barbaralee 6298:Clarke, Katherine (June 9, 2017). 6041:from the original on July 26, 2022 5561:from the original on July 26, 2022 5539:Henry, Diane (November 17, 1982). 5497:Moritz, Owen (November 28, 1982). 5279:Deschin, Jacob (August 11, 1963). 4846:"Luckman Resigns as Head of Lever" 4628:Cooper, Lee E. (October 5, 1949). 4459:Budds, Diana (November 17, 2023). 4217:from the original on March 8, 2021 4186:from the original on July 13, 2023 4150:from the original on July 26, 2022 4128:Dunlap, David W. (July 11, 2003). 3785:from the original on March 4, 2021 3766:"Neighbors Protest 33-Foot Statue" 3706:from the original on July 13, 2023 2966:from the original on April 1, 2022 2781:"Newest Building in the New Style" 2429:from the original on March 5, 2021 2125:from the original on April 2, 2021 1664:from the original on April 4, 2019 1291:View from the building's courtyard 459:, on the western sidewalk between 23:. For the building in London, see 14: 14141: 13354:Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals 11997:593 (Central Presbyterian Church) 11752:281 South (Church Missions House) 9833:Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist 9405:St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church 8831: 8703:. Princeton Architectural Press. 8007:. November 16, 1954. p. 31. 7968:. February 24, 1953. p. 26. 7914:from the original on May 28, 2022 7713:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 6472:Grant, Peter (October 27, 1998). 6406:from the original on May 26, 2015 6192:from the original on May 24, 2015 6090:from the original on July 9, 2021 5997:from the original on May 24, 2015 5933:Moritz, Owen (February 9, 1983). 5883:from the original on May 24, 2015 5407:from the original on May 24, 2015 5093:"Offices Going Up on Park Avenue" 5005:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 4715:. February 5, 1950. p. 195. 4289:from the original on May 25, 2022 4076:from the original on May 18, 2021 4046:from the original on July 9, 2019 4004:Westall, Mark (August 30, 2006). 3876:from the original on May 18, 2021 3815:from the original on May 18, 2021 3694:Davidson, Justin (June 9, 2023). 3455:Murphy, Jack (December 1, 2023). 3343:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 3121:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 2996:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 2840:. Harper & Row. p. 278. 2756:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 2697:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 2237:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 1893:from the original on May 25, 2015 1853:from the original on May 24, 2015 1760:. November 25, 1951. p. 2C. 942:Limited and Dutch margarine firm 920: 678:skyscrapers developed under this 500:. Other nearby buildings include 437:New York City designated landmark 14048: 14038: 14029: 14028: 13529: 13522: 13280: 13269: 13268: 11173:Women's National Republican Club 11021:Austrian Cultural Forum New York 10576:Millennium Times Square New York 9313:Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church 8930: 8902: 8890: 8878: 8508: 8469: 8429: 8310: 8282: 8251: 8220: 8186: 8149: 8129:Jordan, Robert Furneaux (1969). 8122: 8105:Modern Movements in Architecture 8095: 8065: 8031: 7988: 7957: 7937:. October 26, 1952. p. 2C. 7926: 7902:Wachs, Audrey (March 14, 2022). 7855: 7822: 7718: 7706: 7659: 7644: 7613: 7574: 7528: 7394: 7319: 7307:from the original on May 7, 2021 7288: 7258: 7228: 7216:from the original on May 9, 2021 7198: 7167: 7155:from the original on May 6, 2021 7143:Brenzel, Kathryn (May 8, 2018). 7136: 7057: 6985: 6907: 6902:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 6864:"Tonight's Special: Lever House" 6854: 6815: 6775: 6749: 6717: 6673:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 6539:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 6499: 6418: 6204: 6164: 6133: 6102: 5965: 5926: 5895: 5843:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5792:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5724: 5639:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5580:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5476:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5328: 5316: 5272: 5228: 5189: 5158: 5127: 5084: 5053: 5010: 4998: 4955: 4911: 4880: 4856:. January 19, 1950. p. 41. 4837: 4739: 4696: 4676:. February 5, 1950. p. D1. 4665: 4594:. October 21, 1947. p. 39. 4575: 4555:. October 21, 1947. p. 39. 4428:Peng, Michelle (June 23, 2022). 3933:Colman, David (March 11, 2011). 3763:Cohen, Patricia (June 2, 2014). 3313:from the original on May 3, 2021 2920:Tyrnauer, Matt (June 14, 2010). 2153:Guide to New York City Landmarks 1928:"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Midtown" 1915:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 1445:American Institute of Architects 1349: 1165: 1161:Restoration and office tenancies 1076:Swanke Hayden Connell Architects 986:Lever House were filed with the 526:Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station 518:Racquet and Tennis Club Building 40: 13349:Alcoa Tenn Federal Credit Union 11036:Korean Cultural Center New York 9963:William and Helen Ziegler House 7463:Silva, Rachel (June 14, 2023). 7401:Gunts, Edward (July 27, 2021). 7360:King, Kate (January 25, 2022). 6914:Kludt, Amanda (April 8, 2009). 6215:. October 4, 1983. p. 12. 5103:. April 15, 1951. p. 218. 5064:. August 23, 1950. p. 30. 5029:. August 23, 1950. p. 50. 4891:. January 19, 1950. p. 1. 4817:. October 5, 1949. p. 13. 4783:. October 5, 1949. p. 32. 4544: 4529: 4517: 4229: 4198: 4174:Silva, Rachel (June 14, 2023). 4088: 4058: 4028: 3967: 3926: 3888: 3858: 3827: 3797: 3756: 3718: 3572: 3541: 3479: 3348: 3301:Sisson, Patrick (May 9, 2017). 3294: 3282: 3070:. Monacelli Press. p. 56. 2886: 2874: 2827: 2492: 2441: 2397: 2284: 2230: 2169: 2137: 2093: 2062: 2025: 1987: 1920: 1831:Oser, Alan S. (April 3, 1983). 1582: 1441:Office Management and Equipment 1282: 1092:New York City Board of Estimate 718: 574: 496:on 54th Street occupy the same 13107:VO5 (except the United States) 11853:125 (Pershing Square Building) 11263:High School of Performing Arts 11026:Girl Scout Museum and Archives 8476:Sennott, Stephen, ed. (2004). 7110:Geiger, Daniel (May 8, 2018). 5138:. April 15, 1951. p. 1C. 4974:. April 20, 1950. p. 52. 4753:. October 5, 1949. p. 1. 4536:Wilson, Charles Henry (1954). 4497:. April 30, 1952. p. 46. 4102:. May 14, 2008. Archived from 2585:. April 30, 1950. p. R1. 2553:. April 30, 1950. p. 46. 1865: 1749: 589:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 393:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 324: 313: 300: 268: 198:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 1: 12276:112 South (Murray Hill Hotel) 12266:42nd Street Airlines Terminal 11916:370 (Racquet and Tennis Club) 11143:New York City Bar Association 11133:Harvard Club of New York City 9288:Church of St. Mary the Virgin 9003: 8554:. Black Dog & Leventhal. 8038:Gapp, Paul (March 30, 1980). 7733:. Vol. 34. p. 151. 7624:. June 26, 1952. p. 17. 5235:Knox, Sanka (April 7, 1959). 3632:"The Talk of the Town: Clean" 3197:. April 1, 1952. p. 31. 1553: 1214:Ken Smith Landscape Architect 1118:The Christian Science Monitor 1042:The building in 1973, at left 439:in 1982 and was added to the 14005:National Historic Landmarks 12331: 12286:270 (Union Carbide Building) 12047:690 (Henry P. Davison House) 12037:684 (Oliver D. Filley House) 11411:Lexington Avenue/59th Street 11406:Lexington Avenue/51st Street 10526:Hyatt Grand Central New York 10486:Cassa Hotel & Residences 10050: 9813:Church of Sweden in New York 9803:Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg 9360:New York Yacht Club Building 8262:. May 12, 1957. p. C1. 7655:. Vol. 17. p. 239. 7326:Weiss, Lois (May 27, 2020). 6640:American Antiquarian Society 6620:American Antiquarian Society 5935:"Unveil plan for Lever site" 5658:"The House That Lever Built" 4540:. Cassell. pp. 228–230. 4006:"Sarah Morris, Robert Towne" 3552:. July 1, 1950. p. 15. 1599: 1277: 887:, and several sculptures by 640:privately owned public space 579:Lever House was designed by 7: 12291:430 (Hoffman Auto Showroom) 12236:Railroad tunnel and viaduct 11660:Manhattan Community Board 5 11396:59th Street–Columbus Circle 11168:University Club of New York 11031:John M. Mossman Lock Museum 10712:New York Marriott East Side 10556:Lotte New York Palace Hotel 10506:Four Seasons Hotel New York 10024:William K. Vanderbilt House 9989:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House 8979:Midtown (42nd–59th Streets) 8389:– via newspapers.com. 8216:– via newspapers.com. 8061:– via newspapers.com. 7609:– via newspapers.com. 6495:– via newspapers.com. 6129:– via newspapers.com. 5961:– via newspapers.com. 5922:– via newspapers.com. 5619:– via newspapers.com. 5525:– via newspapers.com. 4765:– via newspapers.com. 1530: 1455:professor Elihu Rubin told 1453:Yale School of Architecture 1212:, to the building's plaza. 1103:and former U.S. first lady 954:Development and early years 817: 121:; 74 years ago 10: 14146: 13084:(except for North America) 13033:(except for North America) 12915:(except for North America) 12899:(except the United States) 12109:George F. Baker Jr. Houses 12042:686 (William Sloane House) 11386:57th Street–Seventh Avenue 11194:Princeton Club of New York 11178:Yale Club of New York City 11113:American Fine Arts Society 10453: 9743:550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg) 9728:488 Madison Av (Look Bldg) 8859:Lever House Art Collection 8540: 7933:"Lever House Wins Award". 7829:Jordy, William H. (1976). 4070:Lever House Art Collection 4040:Lever House Art Collection 3979:Lever House Art Collection 3870:Lever House Art Collection 3809:Lever House Art Collection 3289:National Park Service 1983 3015:National Park Service 1983 2680:National Park Service 1983 2392:National Park Service 1983 2295:National Park Service 1983 2182:AIA Guide to New York City 1982:National Park Service 1983 1744:National Park Service 1983 1105:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 933: 423:while avoiding the use of 18: 14024: 13993: 13873: 13538: 13520: 13481: 13408: 13387: 13336: 13328: 13264: 13223:Antonius Johannes Jurgens 13211: 13155: 13129: 12962:Degree/Rexona/Sure/Shield 12922: 12828: 12519: 12488: 12477: 12445:Lipton Teas and Infusions 12404: 12348: 12341: 12271:175 (Grand Central Tower) 12253: 12221:Subway tunnel (14th–42nd) 12213: 12163: 12155:Grand Central–42nd Street 12124: 12117: 12104:Brick Presbyterian Church 12032:680 (Percy R. Pyne House) 11969: 11797: 11784:365 South (Hotel Giraffe) 11711: 11654: 11622: 11611: 11445: 11424: 11401:Grand Central–42nd Street 11330: 11326: 11315: 11286: 11278:SUNY College of Optometry 11273:Saint Thomas Choir School 11238: 11202: 11186: 11105: 11084: 11046:Museum of Arts and Design 11011: 10783: 10779: 10768: 10674: 10586:New York Marriott Marquis 10463: 10459: 10448: 10329: 10258: 10060: 10056: 10045: 9971: 9753:590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg) 9608: 9521: 9448: 9013: 9009: 8998: 8985: 8461:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7407:The Architect's Newspaper 7118:Crain's New York Business 6729:The Landmarks of New York 6514:Crain's New York Business 3675:Architectural Record 1952 3461:The Architect’s Newspaper 3231:Architectural Record 1952 2960:The Architect's Newspaper 2341:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2279:Architectural Record 1952 1435:Architectural recognition 1425:The Architect's Newspaper 1272: 838:Ground and second stories 686: 666:and a FAR of 25:1 at the 545:Park Avenue railroad line 362: 354: 346: 338: 333: 322: 311: 299:NRHP reference 298: 288: 280: 276: 262: 253: 244: 237: 233: 229: 218: 213: 203: 185: 180: 172: 167: 159: 151: 133: 115: 76: 60: 55: 51: 39: 34: 13758:Richmond (Staten Island) 13147:W. H. Burford & Sons 12977:Campaign for Real Beauty 12231:Road viaduct (40th–46th) 12012:643 (Park Avenue Armory) 11416:Times Square–42nd Street 11346:Fifth Avenue–59th Street 11341:Fifth Avenue/53rd Street 11128:Cornell Club of New York 11041:Madame Tussauds New York 10774:Other points of interest 10661:Waldorf Astoria New York 10476:Allerton Hotel for Women 10029:West Presbyterian Church 10019:Vanderbilt Triple Palace 9994:Sherwood Studio Building 9333:Manufacturers Trust Bldg 9068:30 W 44th St (Penn Club) 8409:Adams, Nicholas (2019). 8102:Jencks, Charles (1987). 7871:. Penguin. p. 156. 7535:Architectural Forum 1952 6824:"Lever House Restaurant" 3428:Architectural Forum 1950 3409:Architectural Forum 1952 3235:Architectural Forum 1952 3106:Architectural Forum 1950 3034:Architectural Forum 1950 2893:Architectural Forum 1950 2712:Architectural Forum 1952 2487:Architectural Forum 1950 2260:Architectural Forum 1952 1802:Architectural Forum 1952 1712:"390 Park Avenue, 10022" 1558: 1256:A joint venture between 992:George A. Fuller Company 948:Cambridge, Massachusetts 610:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 289:Architectural style 208:George A. Fuller Company 13379:Reynolds Group Holdings 13257:Eugenio Minvielle Lagos 13248:Sidney J. van den Bergh 13178:Lipton Institute of Tea 12226:Road tunnel (30th–42nd) 11977:502 (Trump Park Avenue) 11871:230 (Helmsley Building) 11163:Racquet and Tennis Club 11061:New York Transit Museum 10707:New York Biltmore Hotel 10581:New York Hilton Midtown 10536:JW Marriott Essex House 9933:St. Patrick's Cathedral 9503:British Empire Building 8804:Stichweh, Dirk (2016). 8260:New York Herald Tribune 7966:New York Herald Tribune 7935:New York Herald Tribune 7622:New York Herald Tribune 7368:The Wall Street Journal 7072:The Wall Street Journal 6213:The Wall Street Journal 6142:The Wall Street Journal 5811:The Wall Street Journal 5702:The Wall Street Journal 5167:New York Herald Tribune 5136:New York Herald Tribune 5062:New York Herald Tribune 4889:New York Herald Tribune 4815:The Wall Street Journal 4781:New York Herald Tribune 4674:New York Herald Tribune 4553:New York Herald Tribune 4346:The Wall Street Journal 3550:New York Herald Tribune 2834:Roth, Leland M (1979). 2551:New York Herald Tribune 2208:The Wall Street Journal 1758:New York Herald Tribune 1003:Vincent R. Impellitteri 624: 450: 181:Design and construction 163:307 ft (94 m) 13494:Keeper of the Register 13428:United States v. Alcoa 13344:Alcoa Power Generating 13168:Lever Brothers Factory 12435:Gorton's of Gloucester 12171:Grand Central Terminal 11921:375 (Seagram Building) 11866:200 (MetLife Building) 11833:58 (Scandinavia House) 11742:201 South (W New York) 11437:Grand Central Terminal 11138:New York Athletic Club 11066:Paley Center for Media 10923:The Pool and the Grill 10868:Gallagher's Steakhouse 10853:Ellen's Stardust Diner 10666:Warwick New York Hotel 10651:Sofitel New York Hotel 10606:The Peninsula New York 10496:Club Quarters, Midtown 10014:Union Carbide Building 9893:William H. Moore House 9648:100 E 53rd St (Selene) 9508:International Building 9338:Mark Hellinger Theatre 9263:Calvary Baptist Church 8697:Murray, Scott (2009). 8629:"Lever House complete" 8437:"Emek Business Center" 7332:The Real Deal New York 7270:The Real Deal New York 7240:The Real Deal New York 7210:The Real Deal New York 7180:The Real Deal New York 7149:The Real Deal New York 6304:The Real Deal New York 3582:(September 24, 1950). 2453:The Real Deal New York 2001:. September 14, 1930. 1577:1961 Zoning Resolution 1475:Robert Furneaux Jordan 1449:Twenty-five Year Award 1360:Union Carbide Building 1292: 1230:Thomas Weisel Partners 1172:Greenwich, Connecticut 1138: 1043: 963: 789: 696: 656:1916 Zoning Resolution 634: 597:Union Carbide Building 455:Lever House is at 390 421:1916 Zoning Resolution 347:Designated NYSRHP 265:New York City Landmark 139:; 72 years ago 14014:Outside New York City 13509:National Park Service 13489:Contributing property 12568:Hellmann's/Best Foods 12460:United Africa Company 12412:Elizabeth Arden, Inc. 12176:Grand Central Madison 12094:Lewis G. Morris House 11896:301 (Waldorf Astoria) 11757:Fotografiska New York 11470:Six and a Half Avenue 11432:Grand Central Madison 11158:Penn Club of New York 10541:The Iroquois New York 10301:Radio City Music Hall 10266:55th Street Playhouse 9848:General Electric Bldg 9248:Bergdorf Goodman Bldg 9243:Bank of America Tower 7669:(December 15, 1957). 7272:. November 12, 2019. 7242:. November 19, 2019. 7212:. February 20, 2019. 6994:"Casa Lever Now Open" 6561:(December 29, 1999). 6022:"New York Day by Day" 5975:(February 10, 1983). 5734:(November 10, 1982). 5385:(November 21, 1982). 4042:. February 16, 1990. 1304:architectural critic 1290: 1258:Brookfield Properties 1136: 1041: 961: 787: 694: 668:Empire State Building 642:. To protect against 632: 100:40.75972°N 73.97278°W 13698:New York (Manhattan) 13243:Samuel van den Bergh 12281:270 (Hotel Marguery) 11148:New York Friars Club 11056:Museum of Modern Art 10933:The Original Soupman 10848:Del Pezzo Restaurant 10717:Omni Berkshire Place 10491:The Chatwal New York 10291:New York City Center 10105:Circle in the Square 9979:Grand Central Palace 9318:Gainsborough Studios 9303:Deutsche Bank Center 9238:Axa Equitable Center 8806:New York Skyscrapers 8659:Architectural Record 8290:Schlichting, Kurt C. 7772:Architectural Record 7667:Huxtable, Ada Louise 6428:(November 4, 1998). 6394:. October 22, 1995. 6254:(January 27, 1999). 5861:(January 26, 1983). 5338:(October 20, 1970). 4921:(January 28, 1999). 4315:. December 4, 2022. 4211:Architectural Digest 3902:. January 28, 2011. 3358:(January 11, 1965). 3356:Huxtable, Ada Louise 3144:Architectural Record 2635:Architectural Record 2455:. October 28, 2011. 2407:(October 29, 2011). 1660:. November 7, 2014. 1505:Emek Business Center 1409:330 West 42nd Street 1318:Architectural Record 1125:on October 2, 1983. 810:and a narrower bay. 754:inch (6.4 mm). 561:Robert Walton Goelet 534: and 522:New York City Subway 355:Designated NYCL 116:Construction started 14001:Bridges and tunnels 13395:Charles Martin Hall 13253:Simon van den Bergh 13188:Unilever Gloucester 12507:(outside of the UK) 12501:Buavita (Indonesia) 12214:Bridges and tunnels 12205:Harlem–125th Street 11737:200 South (Everett) 11575:Park Avenue Viaduct 11294:Galerie St. Etienne 11248:53rd Street Library 11187:Clubhouses (former) 11153:New York Yacht Club 11123:Century Association 10958:The Quilted Giraffe 10286:New Victory Theater 10276:Ed Sullivan Theater 10004:Studebaker Building 9853:General Motors Bldg 9838:Fred F. French Bldg 9513:La Maison Francaise 9343:Times Square Church 9268:Carnegie Hall Tower 8773:. Monacelli Press. 8734:. Monacelli Press. 8682:Architectural Forum 8636:Architectural Forum 8367:New York Daily News 8199:New York Daily News 8165:Architectural Forum 8158:"The New Esplanade" 7715:, pp. 341–342. 7438:Commercial Observer 6951:(January 5, 2010). 6904:, pp. 156–157. 6541:, pp. 155–156. 6478:New York Daily News 6115:The Palm Beach Post 5939:New York Daily News 5845:, pp. 154–155. 5662:The Washington Post 5582:, pp. 153–154. 5503:New York Daily News 4396:Commercial Observer 4106:on January 25, 2021 3914:on February 1, 2012 3732:. August 17, 2010. 3580:Louchheim, Aline B. 3502:Louchheim, Aline B. 3123:, pp. 340–341. 2776:Louchheim, Aline B. 2699:, pp. 339–340. 2239:, pp. 338–339. 1405:Daily News Building 1380:, in his 1959 book 1378:Henry Hope Reed Jr. 1356:Ada Louise Huxtable 1297:Architectural Forum 780:Structural features 601:Pepsi-Cola Building 593:International Style 510:CBS Studio Building 397:International Style 293:International Style 137:April 29, 1952 105:40.75972; -73.97278 96: / 56:General information 12903:Seventh Generation 12886:) (brand owned by 12777:Good Humor-Breyers 12361:Hindustan Unilever 12027:Park Avenue Houses 12022:Harold Pratt House 11828:57 (Douglas House) 11727:Daryl Roth Theatre 11051:Museum of Broadway 10968:Restaurant Aquavit 10833:Campbell Apartment 10742:Times Square Hotel 10727:Ritz-Carlton Hotel 10641:St. Regis New York 10596:Park Central Hotel 10311:The Theater Center 10220:Samuel J. Friedman 9783:Apple Fifth Avenue 9478:75 Rockefeller Plz 9473:50 Rockefeller Plz 9468:30 Rockefeller Plz 9463:10 Rockefeller Plz 9450:Rockefeller Center 9390:Random House Tower 9350:Metropolitan Tower 9278:Central Park Tower 9273:Central Park Place 9138:240 Central Park S 9128:220 Central Park S 9118:200 Central Park S 8328:The New York Times 8229:The New York Times 8079:. August 4, 2003. 8005:The New York Times 7680:The New York Times 7502:The New York Times 7031:The New York Times 6959:The New York Times 6869:The New York Times 6822:Paumgarten, Nick. 6789:The New York Times 6685:Perl, Jed (2009). 6569:The New York Times 6474:"Lever House sold" 6436:The New York Times 6392:The New York Times 6349:The New York Times 6262:The New York Times 6178:The New York Times 6076:The New York Times 6068:(March 19, 1983). 6027:The New York Times 5983:The New York Times 5869:The New York Times 5742:The New York Times 5547:The New York Times 5440:The New York Times 5432:(April 28, 1977). 5393:The New York Times 5346:The New York Times 5290:The New York Times 5246:The New York Times 5207:The New York Times 5101:The New York Times 5027:The New York Times 4972:The New York Times 4929:The New York Times 4854:The New York Times 4713:The New York Times 4639:The New York Times 4592:The New York Times 4495:The New York Times 4277:. March 30, 2022. 4275:Real Estate Weekly 4238:The New York Times 4136:The New York Times 3941:The New York Times 3771:The New York Times 3730:The New York Times 3593:The New York Times 3515:The New York Times 3369:The New York Times 3195:The New York Times 2786:The New York Times 2778:(April 27, 1952). 2583:The New York Times 2501:The New York Times 2415:The New York Times 2149:Dolkart, Andrew S. 2111:The New York Times 2071:The New York Times 1999:The New York Times 1881:. April 14, 1991. 1879:The New York Times 1839:The New York Times 1332:Frank Lloyd Wright 1314:The New York Times 1306:Aline B. Louchheim 1293: 1143:development rights 1139: 1113:borough presidents 1044: 1011:The New York Times 964: 907:New York, New York 790: 788:Ground-floor plaza 697: 664:Rockefeller Center 644:adverse possession 635: 403:, a subsidiary of 14095:Midtown Manhattan 14062: 14061: 13499:Historic district 13437: 13436: 13337:Related companies 13296: 13295: 13238:Morris Tabaksblat 13125: 13124: 12991:Dollar Shave Club 12824: 12823: 12532:Ben & Jerry's 12473: 12472: 12426: 12425:(Fragrances only) 12299: 12298: 12249: 12248: 12164:Railroad stations 11970:Above 59th Street 11936:Park Avenue Tower 11926:390 (Lever House) 11911:Park Avenue Plaza 11843:Union League Club 11666: 11665: 11650: 11649: 11627:Billionaires' Row 11607: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11595:Vanderbilt Avenue 11555:George Abbott Way 11425:Railroad stations 11311: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11092:Argosy Book Store 10883:Iridium Jazz Club 10764: 10763: 10760: 10759: 10737:Savoy-Plaza Hotel 10626:Roger Smith Hotel 10444: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10382:George M. Cohan's 10330:Closed/demolished 10120:Gerald Schoenfeld 10085:Bernard B. Jacobs 10062:Broadway theaters 10041: 10040: 10037: 10036: 9948:Tiffany & Co. 9918:Saks Fifth Avenue 9908:Park Avenue Tower 9798:Central Synagogue 9604: 9603: 9458:1 Rockefeller Plz 9415:Salmon Tower Bldg 9410:St. Thomas Church 9385:Philippine Center 8815:978-3-7913-8226-5 8780:978-1-58093-177-9 8710:978-1-56898-797-2 8590:978-0-471-36257-9 8561:978-1-57912-787-9 8517:Soviet Literature 8489:978-1-57958-433-7 8422:978-0-300-22747-5 8318:Gray, Christopher 8303:978-0-8018-6510-7 8142:978-0-500-18095-2 8115:978-0-14-023005-5 7840:978-0-19-504218-4 7587:Los Angeles Times 6742:978-1-4384-3769-9 6698:978-0-307-53888-8 6341:(July 28, 1996). 6339:Gray, Christopher 5435:"Design Notebook" 4919:Muschamp, Herbert 3252:"Life at the Top" 3077:978-1-58093-224-0 2883:, pp. 11–12. 2847:978-0-06-438490-2 2192:978-0-19538-386-7 2162:978-0-470-28963-1 2103:(July 31, 2013). 1515:in 1965; and the 1480:28 Liberty Street 1401:The City Observed 1326:Los Angeles Times 1263:COVID-19 pandemic 1241:Michael Bloomberg 1034:Late 20th century 1016:employee turnover 822:According to the 514:Park Avenue Plaza 469:Midtown Manhattan 377:Midtown Manhattan 366: 365: 334:Significant dates 168:Technical details 14137: 14052: 14042: 14041: 14032: 14031: 13663:Kings (Brooklyn) 13533: 13526: 13525: 13464: 13457: 13450: 13441: 13440: 13416:Alcoa, Tennessee 13409:Related articles 13369:Howmet Aerospace 13323: 13316: 13309: 13300: 13299: 13288: 13284: 13283: 13276: 13272: 13271: 13215: 13067:Salon Selectives 12663: 12662: 12642:Sir Kensington's 12486: 12485: 12481: 12424: 12346: 12345: 12335: 12326: 12319: 12312: 12303: 12302: 12122: 12121: 11956:465 (Ritz Tower) 11693: 11686: 11679: 11670: 11669: 11613: 11612: 11560:Lexington Avenue 11550:Grand Army Plaza 11328: 11327: 11317: 11316: 11220:Grand Army Plaza 11097:Gotham Book Mart 11014:cultural centers 10978:Russian Tea Room 10863:Gabriel Kreuther 10858:Four Twenty Five 10781: 10780: 10770: 10769: 10571:The Michelangelo 10461: 10460: 10450: 10449: 10230:Stephen Sondheim 10145:James Earl Jones 10058: 10057: 10047: 10046: 9923:St. Agnes Church 9888:Modulightor Bldg 9773:731 Lexington Av 9758:599 Lexington Av 9748:569 Lexington Av 9738:525 Lexington Av 9718:450 Lexington Av 9446: 9445: 9440:W. R. Grace Bldg 9395:Rockefeller Apts 9011: 9010: 9000: 8999: 8972: 8965: 8958: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8923: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8895: 8894: 8893: 8883: 8882: 8874: 8843: 8842: 8840:Official website 8827: 8800: 8772: 8761: 8733: 8722: 8693: 8679: 8670: 8656: 8647: 8633: 8624: 8622: 8613: 8611: 8602: 8573: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8460: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8406: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8325: 8320:(May 14, 1989). 8314: 8308: 8307: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8173: 8162: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8002: 7999: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7863:Goldberger, Paul 7859: 7853: 7852: 7826: 7820: 7814: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7788: 7769: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7677: 7674: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7578: 7572: 7566: 7555: 7549: 7538: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7499: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7365: 7357: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7115: 7107: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7069: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7028: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6956: 6945: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6911: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6866: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6786: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6763:on July 25, 2009 6753: 6747: 6746: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6643: 6637: 6623: 6617: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6566: 6559:Dunlap, David W. 6555: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6511: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6433: 6426:Dunlap, David W. 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6389: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6346: 6335: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6295: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6259: 6252:Dunlap, David W. 6248: 6233: 6232: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6180:. June 9, 1983. 6175: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6073: 6066:Dunlap, David W. 6062: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6024: 6016: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5980: 5973:Goldberger, Paul 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5866: 5859:Dunlap, David W. 5855: 5846: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5806: 5795: 5789: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5739: 5732:Dunlap, David W. 5728: 5722: 5721: 5697: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5653: 5642: 5636: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5596: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5544: 5536: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5494: 5479: 5473: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5437: 5430:Goldberger, Paul 5426: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5390: 5383:Goldberger, Paul 5379: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5343: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5287: 5284: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5243: 5240: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5204: 5201: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5098: 5095: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5024: 5021: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4969: 4966: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4926: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4851: 4848: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4810: 4801: 4800: 4776: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4751:The Journal News 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4710: 4707: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4636: 4633: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4589: 4586: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4490: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4425: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4387: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4343: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4171: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4133: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3938: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3910:. Archived from 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3768: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3691: 3678: 3672: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3628: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3590: 3587: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3512: 3509: 3504:(July 7, 1953). 3498: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3452: 3431: 3425: 3412: 3406: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3366: 3363: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3247: 3238: 3228: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3192: 3189: 3182: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3141: 3133: 3124: 3118: 3109: 3103: 3090: 3089: 3063: 3052: 3046: 3037: 3031: 3018: 3008: 2999: 2993: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2922:"Forever Modern" 2917: 2911: 2905: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2783: 2772: 2759: 2753: 2738: 2732: 2715: 2709: 2700: 2694: 2683: 2682:, pp. 2, 4. 2673: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2651: 2632: 2624: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2580: 2577: 2570: 2546: 2521: 2520: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2412: 2405:Dunlap, David W. 2401: 2395: 2385: 2372: 2366: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2313: 2298: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2263: 2257: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2108: 2101:Dunlap, David W. 2097: 2091: 2090: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2039: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1964: 1958: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1932: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1876: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1836: 1828: 1805: 1799: 1778: 1777: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1708: 1693: 1687: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1623: 1615: 1593: 1586: 1580: 1572: 1495:headquarters in 1465:Design influence 1397:William H. Jordy 1340:Edward P. Morgan 1310:Nikolaus Pevsner 1206: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1191: 905: 877:Rachel Feinstein 798:dropped ceilings 753: 752: 748: 660:floor area ratio 614:George A. Fuller 585:Natalie de Blois 539: 533: 528:, served by the 506:Seagram Building 471:neighborhood of 389:Natalie de Blois 379:neighborhood of 358:November 9, 1982 326: 315: 302: 270: 225: 222: 194:Natalie de Blois 147: 145: 140: 129: 127: 122: 111: 110: 108: 107: 106: 101: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 72:, New York, U.S. 44: 32: 31: 14145: 14144: 14140: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14135: 14134: 14065: 14064: 14063: 14058: 14020: 13989: 13941:Above 110th St. 13875: 13869: 13540: 13534: 13528: 13527: 13523: 13518: 13477: 13468: 13438: 13433: 13404: 13400:Klaus Kleinfeld 13383: 13332: 13327: 13297: 13292: 13286: 13274: 13260: 13213: 13207: 13151: 13121: 12924: 12918: 12830: 12820: 12669: 12661: 12559:(except the UK) 12515: 12479: 12469: 12400: 12337: 12333: 12330: 12300: 12295: 12245: 12241:Railroad bridge 12209: 12159: 12126:Subway stations 12113: 11965: 11823:41 (Robb House) 11793: 11732:44 Union Square 11707: 11697: 11667: 11662: 11646: 11642:Minnesota Strip 11618: 11599: 11580:Pershing Square 11540:Columbus Circle 11447: 11441: 11420: 11322: 11303: 11282: 11240: 11234: 11198: 11182: 11101: 11080: 11013: 11007: 10993:Shun Lee Palace 10785: 10775: 10756: 10732:Roosevelt Hotel 10702:Hotel Metropole 10697:Hotel Manhattan 10670: 10601:Park Lane Hotel 10591:Paramount Hotel 10566:Mansfield Hotel 10546:Lexington Hotel 10471:Algonquin Hotel 10455: 10436: 10432:Ziegfeld (1969) 10427:Ziegfeld (1927) 10325: 10281:The ImaginAsian 10254: 10210:Richard Rodgers 10110:Ethel Barrymore 10052: 10033: 10009:Temple Emanu-El 9967: 9903:Park Avenue Plz 9793:CBS Studio Bldg 9610: 9600: 9517: 9444: 9323:Hampshire House 9253:The Briarcliffe 9063:13–15 W 54th St 9023:1 Worldwide Plz 9015: 9005: 8994: 8981: 8976: 8946: 8936: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8922:sister projects 8919:at Knowledge's 8913: 8903: 8901: 8891: 8889: 8877: 8869: 8838: 8837: 8834: 8816: 8803: 8781: 8742: 8711: 8677: 8654: 8631: 8620: 8618:The Lever House 8609: 8591: 8562: 8546: 8543: 8538: 8537: 8527: 8525: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8490: 8474: 8470: 8454: 8453: 8446: 8444: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8423: 8407: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8369:. p. 199. 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8315: 8311: 8304: 8287: 8283: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8201:. p. 469. 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8171: 8160: 8154: 8150: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8116: 8100: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8071: 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8046:. p. 127. 8044:Chicago Tribune 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7900: 7896: 7886: 7884: 7860: 7856: 7841: 7827: 7823: 7815: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7767: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7748: 7746: 7723: 7719: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7682:. p. 232. 7675: 7664: 7660: 7649: 7645: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7579: 7575: 7567: 7558: 7550: 7541: 7533: 7529: 7519: 7517: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7461: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7358: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7324: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7234: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7156: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7108: 7099: 7089: 7087: 7062: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6990: 6986: 6976: 6974: 6946: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6912: 6908: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6859: 6855: 6845: 6843: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6743: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6699: 6683: 6679: 6671: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6635: 6627:McCusker, J. J. 6615: 6607:McCusker, J. J. 6603: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6556: 6545: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6480:. p. 129. 6470: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6384: 6383: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6336: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6296: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6249: 6236: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6117:. p. 156. 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6063: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6017: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5970: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5856: 5849: 5841: 5834: 5807: 5798: 5790: 5769: 5759: 5757: 5729: 5725: 5698: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5654: 5645: 5637: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5597: 5586: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5537: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5495: 5482: 5474: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5427: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5380: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5333: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5292:. p. 105. 5285: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5241: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5202: 5194: 5190: 5163: 5159: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4916: 4912: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4812: 4811: 4804: 4778: 4777: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4634: 4626: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4534: 4530: 4522: 4518: 4492: 4491: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4426: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4126: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3681: 3673: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3630: 3629: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3588: 3577: 3573: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3510: 3499: 3492: 3488:, pp. 6–7. 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3453: 3434: 3426: 3415: 3407: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3371:. p. 125. 3364: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3248: 3241: 3233:, p. 134; 3229: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3119: 3112: 3104: 3093: 3078: 3064: 3055: 3047: 3040: 3032: 3021: 3009: 3002: 2994: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2952: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2899: 2891: 2887: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2848: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2773: 2762: 2754: 2741: 2733: 2718: 2710: 2703: 2695: 2686: 2674: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2548: 2547: 2524: 2497: 2493: 2485: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2402: 2398: 2386: 2375: 2367: 2350: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2301: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2266: 2258: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2098: 2094: 2067: 2063: 2048: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1980: 1967: 1959: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1829: 1808: 1800: 1781: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1696: 1688: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1533: 1493:Banco de Bogotá 1467: 1437: 1421:Justin Davidson 1413:Washington Post 1393:Paul Goldberger 1382:The Golden City 1352: 1336:Waldorf Astoria 1285: 1280: 1275: 1254: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1168: 1163: 1131: 1059: 1036: 1020:Sculptors Guild 980:Charles Luckman 973:shell companies 956: 936: 923: 915:Marmol Radziner 903: 840: 820: 782: 750: 746: 745: 721: 709:stainless steel 689: 627: 581:Gordon Bunshaft 577: 535: 529: 502:399 Park Avenue 490:DuMont Building 486:Banco Santander 453: 385:Gordon Bunshaft 350:August 11, 1983 342:October 2, 1983 272: 258: 249: 240: 219: 204:Main contractor 190:Gordon Bunshaft 143: 141: 138: 125: 123: 120: 104: 102: 98: 95: 90: 87: 85: 83: 82: 68: 47: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14143: 14133: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14060: 14059: 14057: 14056: 14046: 14036: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14018: 14017: 14016: 14011: 14003: 13997: 13995: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13951: 13950: 13949: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13936:59th–110th St. 13933: 13928: 13926:Below 14th St. 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13897:New York City 13895: 13890: 13885: 13879: 13877: 13871: 13870: 13868: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13856: 13855: 13850: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13544: 13542: 13536: 13535: 13521: 13519: 13517: 13516: 13514:Property types 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13485: 13483: 13479: 13478: 13467: 13466: 13459: 13452: 13444: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13431: 13424: 13418: 13412: 13410: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13391: 13389: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13340: 13338: 13334: 13333: 13326: 13325: 13318: 13311: 13303: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13290: 13278: 13265: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13258: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13219: 13217: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13205: 13200: 13198:Unilever Leeds 13195: 13193:Unilever House 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13163:Colworth House 13159: 13157: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13149: 13144: 13142:Margarine Unie 13139: 13137:Lever Brothers 13133: 13131: 13127: 13126: 13123: 13122: 13120: 13119: 13113: 13108: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12987: 12986: 12979: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12928: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12916: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12894: 12891: 12884:Persil Service 12873: 12870: 12867: 12864: 12861: 12856: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12834: 12832: 12826: 12825: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12818: 12817: 12816: 12814:Sealtest Dairy 12811: 12806: 12801: 12800: 12799: 12789: 12784: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12758: 12757: 12752: 12750:Golden Gaytime 12742: 12737: 12732: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12712:Kwality Wall's 12709: 12704: 12699: 12697:Glidat Strauss 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12673: 12671: 12660: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12618: 12617: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12523: 12521: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12513: 12508: 12502: 12499: 12496: 12492: 12490: 12483: 12475: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12440:Limuru Tea Plc 12437: 12432: 12427: 12419: 12414: 12408: 12406: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12356:Alberto-Culver 12352: 12350: 12343: 12339: 12338: 12329: 12328: 12321: 12314: 12306: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12257: 12255: 12254:Former/unbuilt 12251: 12250: 12247: 12246: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12217: 12215: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12207: 12202: 12196: 12190: 12184: 12178: 12173: 12167: 12165: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12130: 12128: 12119: 12118:Transportation 12115: 12114: 12112: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12050: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11973: 11971: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11718: 11716: 11709: 11708: 11699:Structures on 11696: 11695: 11688: 11681: 11673: 11664: 11663: 11655: 11652: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11617:Related topics 11609: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11565:Madison Avenue 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11475:Seventh Avenue 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11451: 11449: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11439: 11434: 11428: 11426: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11351:Seventh Avenue 11348: 11343: 11337: 11335: 11324: 11323: 11321:Transportation 11313: 11312: 11309: 11308: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11301: 11299:Rehs Galleries 11296: 11290: 11288: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11244: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11232: 11227: 11225:Greenacre Park 11222: 11217: 11212: 11206: 11204: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11107: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11094: 11088: 11086: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11017: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10938:P. J. Clarke's 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10789: 10787: 10777: 10776: 10766: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10692:Hotel Claridge 10689: 10684: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10636:Royalton Hotel 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10551:Lombardy Hotel 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10467: 10465: 10457: 10456: 10446: 10445: 10442: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10262: 10260: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10115:Eugene O'Neill 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10066: 10064: 10054: 10053: 10043: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9984:Hotel Marguery 9981: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9965: 9960: 9958:Villard Houses 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9703:400 Madison Av 9700: 9695: 9693:383 Madison Av 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9618:One Vanderbilt 9614: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9527: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9454: 9452: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9346: 9345: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9228:Americas Tower 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9033:5 Columbus Cir 9030: 9028:2 Columbus Cir 9025: 9019: 9017: 9007: 9006: 8996: 8995: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8975: 8974: 8967: 8960: 8952: 8945: 8944: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8899: 8887: 8867: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8844: 8833: 8832:External links 8830: 8829: 8828: 8814: 8801: 8779: 8762: 8740: 8723: 8709: 8694: 8671: 8648: 8625: 8614: 8603: 8589: 8574: 8560: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8507: 8488: 8468: 8428: 8421: 8392: 8353: 8309: 8302: 8281: 8250: 8231:. p. 30. 8219: 8185: 8148: 8141: 8121: 8114: 8094: 8064: 8030: 7987: 7956: 7925: 7894: 7854: 7839: 7821: 7800: 7756: 7731:The New Yorker 7717: 7705: 7658: 7643: 7612: 7589:. p. 33. 7573: 7556: 7539: 7537:, p. 102. 7527: 7486: 7455: 7424: 7393: 7349: 7318: 7287: 7257: 7227: 7197: 7166: 7135: 7097: 7056: 7015: 6984: 6937: 6906: 6894: 6853: 6828:The New Yorker 6814: 6774: 6748: 6741: 6735:. p. 35. 6716: 6697: 6677: 6675:, p. 156. 6660: 6644:1800–present: 6594: 6543: 6531: 6498: 6461: 6417: 6374: 6321: 6287: 6234: 6203: 6163: 6144:. p. 17. 6132: 6101: 6052: 6008: 5964: 5941:. p. 81. 5925: 5910:. p. 20. 5908:The Daily News 5894: 5847: 5832: 5813:. p. 19. 5796: 5794:, p. 155. 5767: 5723: 5704:. p. 19. 5687: 5643: 5641:, p. 154. 5622: 5607:. p. 50. 5584: 5572: 5528: 5505:. p. 59. 5480: 5478:, p. 153. 5465: 5418: 5371: 5327: 5315: 5271: 5248:. p. 35. 5227: 5209:. p. R1. 5188: 5169:. p. 19. 5157: 5126: 5083: 5052: 5009: 5007:, p. 338. 4997: 4954: 4910: 4879: 4836: 4802: 4768: 4738: 4695: 4664: 4617: 4574: 4543: 4528: 4516: 4482: 4451: 4413: 4371: 4330: 4300: 4259: 4240:. p. R1. 4228: 4197: 4161: 4117: 4087: 4057: 4036:"Keith Haring" 4027: 3996: 3975:"Sarah Morris" 3966: 3925: 3887: 3857: 3826: 3796: 3755: 3717: 3679: 3677:, p. 132. 3656: 3636:The New Yorker 3618: 3595:. p. X9. 3571: 3540: 3517:. p. 25. 3490: 3478: 3432: 3413: 3411:, p. 109. 3394: 3347: 3345:, p. 341. 3324: 3293: 3281: 3256:The New Yorker 3239: 3237:, p. 110. 3220: 3172: 3125: 3110: 3091: 3076: 3053: 3038: 3019: 3000: 2998:, p. 339. 2977: 2943: 2912: 2897: 2885: 2873: 2846: 2826: 2811: 2760: 2758:, p. 340. 2739: 2716: 2714:, p. 107. 2701: 2684: 2663: 2608: 2522: 2503:. p. R1. 2491: 2470: 2440: 2396: 2373: 2348: 2299: 2283: 2281:, p. 131. 2264: 2262:, p. 103. 2241: 2229: 2210:. p. 14. 2198: 2191: 2168: 2161: 2136: 2092: 2073:. p. R1. 2061: 2046: 2024: 1986: 1965: 1948: 1919: 1917:, p. 157. 1904: 1864: 1806: 1804:, p. 106. 1779: 1748: 1729: 1694: 1675: 1642: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1581: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1529: 1485:Philip Johnson 1471:Charles Jencks 1466: 1463: 1436: 1433: 1386:Vincent Scully 1373:The New Yorker 1370:, writing for 1351: 1348: 1302:New York Times 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1253: 1250: 1181:Michael Bierut 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1130: 1127: 1101:Philip Johnson 1058: 1055: 1050:New York Times 1035: 1032: 971:, and several 955: 952: 944:Margarine Unie 940:Lever Brothers 935: 932: 922: 921:Office stories 919: 873:The Snow Queen 839: 836: 819: 816: 794:cellular beams 781: 778: 737:superstructure 720: 717: 688: 685: 626: 623: 576: 573: 452: 449: 401:Lever Brothers 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 331: 330: 327: 320: 319: 316: 309: 308: 303: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 274: 273: 263: 260: 259: 254: 251: 250: 245: 242: 241: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 216: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 135: 131: 130: 117: 113: 112: 80: 74: 73: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 25:Unilever House 21:Lever Building 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14142: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14055: 14051: 14047: 14045: 14037: 14035: 14027: 14026: 14023: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14009:New York City 14007: 14006: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13998: 13996: 13992: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13955:Niagara Falls 13953: 13947: 13946:Minor islands 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13931:14th–59th St. 13929: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13916:Staten Island 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13872: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13845: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13537: 13532: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13480: 13476: 13472: 13465: 13460: 13458: 13453: 13451: 13446: 13445: 13442: 13430: 13429: 13425: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13407: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13392: 13390: 13386: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13335: 13331: 13324: 13319: 13317: 13312: 13310: 13305: 13304: 13301: 13289: 13279: 13277: 13267: 13266: 13263: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13210: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13183:Port Sunlight 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13132: 13128: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 13001:Helene Curtis 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12985: 12984: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12974: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12929: 12927: 12921: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12898: 12895: 12892: 12889: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12874: 12871: 12868: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12827: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12779: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12747: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12668: 12664: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12652:Turun sinappi 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12616: 12615: 12611: 12610: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12593:Lady's Choice 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12518: 12512: 12509: 12506: 12503: 12500: 12497: 12495:Boost (India) 12494: 12493: 12491: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12476: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12450:Mac Fisheries 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12403: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12347: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12327: 12322: 12320: 12315: 12313: 12308: 12307: 12304: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12261:Belmont Hotel 12259: 12258: 12256: 12252: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12212: 12206: 12203: 12200: 12197: 12194: 12191: 12188: 12185: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12162: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12123: 12120: 12116: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12029: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11968: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11796: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11758: 11755: 11754: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11710: 11706: 11702: 11694: 11689: 11687: 11682: 11680: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11661: 11658: 11653: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11637:Midtown South 11635: 11633: 11632:Little Brazil 11630: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11621: 11614: 11610: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11585:Shubert Alley 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11480:Eighth Avenue 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448:intersections 11444: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11423: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11329: 11325: 11318: 11314: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11287:Art galleries 11285: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11237: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11201: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11185: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11010: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10973:Rumpelmayer's 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10903:Latin Quarter 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10893:King Cole Bar 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10878:La Grenouille 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10828:Cafe Chambord 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10818:Burger Heaven 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10782: 10778: 10771: 10767: 10753: 10752:Windsor Hotel 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10631:Row NYC Hotel 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10451: 10447: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10316:The Town Hall 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10296:Paris Theater 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10271:Carnegie Hall 10269: 10267: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10257: 10251: 10250:Winter Garden 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10165:Lunt-Fontanne 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10075:August Wilson 10073: 10071: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10048: 10044: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9970: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9898:Olympic Tower 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9873:Lipstick Bldg 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9863:Helmsley Bldg 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9818:Citigroup Ctr 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9808:Chrysler Bldg 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9663:252 E 57th St 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9653:138 E 50th St 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9607: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9591:1585 Broadway 9589: 9587: 9586:1552 Broadway 9584: 9582: 9581:1540 Broadway 9579: 9577: 9576:1501 Broadway 9574: 9572: 9571:1500 Broadway 9569: 9567: 9566:255 W 43rd St 9564: 9562: 9561:229 W 43rd St 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9400:Rodin Studios 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9375:Paramount Plz 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9344: 9341: 9340: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9308:Executive Plz 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9213:1740 Broadway 9211: 9209: 9208:1717 Broadway 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9133:224 W 57th St 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9123:218 W 57th St 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9113:165 W 57th St 9111: 9109: 9108:140 W 57th St 9106: 9104: 9103:130 W 57th St 9101: 9099: 9098:125 W 55th St 9096: 9094: 9093:120 W 46th St 9091: 9089: 9088:111 W 57th St 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9012: 9008: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8992:New York City 8989: 8984: 8980: 8973: 8968: 8966: 8961: 8959: 8954: 8953: 8950: 8941: 8940: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8918: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8897:New York City 8888: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8875: 8872: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8841: 8836: 8835: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8811: 8807: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8776: 8771: 8770: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8741:1-885254-02-4 8737: 8732: 8731: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8630: 8626: 8619: 8615: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8582: 8581: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8548:Dupré, Judith 8545: 8544: 8523: 8519: 8518: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8481: 8480: 8472: 8464: 8458: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8424: 8418: 8414: 8413: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8305: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8254: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8170: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8144: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8125: 8117: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8098: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8034: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 7998: 7991: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7960: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7929: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7864: 7858: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7832: 7825: 7819:, p. 11. 7818: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7760: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7709: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7673: 7668: 7662: 7654: 7647: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7616: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7577: 7571:, p. 10. 7570: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7553: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7536: 7531: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7498: 7490: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7417:September 30, 7412: 7408: 7404: 7397: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7364: 7356: 7354: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7322: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7291: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7170: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7139: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7068: 7060: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7027: 7019: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6944: 6942: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6865: 6857: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6818: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6785: 6778: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6744: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6709:September 20, 6704: 6700: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6681: 6674: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6649: 6641: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6601: 6599: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6540: 6535: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6502: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6468: 6466: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6388: 6381: 6379: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6292: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6207: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6174: 6167: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6105: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6015: 6013: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5968: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5854: 5852: 5844: 5839: 5837: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5640: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5581: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5535: 5533: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5477: 5472: 5470: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5378: 5376: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5336:Glueck, Grace 5331: 5325:, p. 12. 5324: 5319: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5283: 5275: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5239: 5231: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5200: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5130: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5020: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4965: 4958: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4847: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4807: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4775: 4773: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4641:. p. 1. 4640: 4632: 4624: 4622: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4585: 4578: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4487: 4470: 4466: 4465:wallpaper.com 4462: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4334: 4318: 4314: 4313:The Real Deal 4310: 4304: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4264: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4201: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4124: 4122: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3929: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3759: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3586: 3581: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3487: 3482: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3430:, p. 87. 3429: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3285: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3108:, p. 89. 3107: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3036:, p. 88. 3035: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3016: 3013:, p. 7; 3012: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2948: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2916: 2910:, p. 31. 2909: 2904: 2902: 2895:, p. 85. 2894: 2889: 2882: 2877: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2830: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2737:, p. 35. 2736: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2681: 2678:, p. 7; 2677: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2489:, p. 86. 2488: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2393: 2390:, p. 7; 2389: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2370: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2338: 2322: 2318: 2317:"Lever House" 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2296: 2293:, p. 1; 2292: 2287: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2238: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2177:White, Norval 2172: 2164: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2057: 2053: 2049: 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Retrieved 1584: 1525:SAS Radisson 1517:Hydroproject 1489: 1468: 1456: 1440: 1438: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1400: 1390: 1381: 1371: 1353: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1283:Contemporary 1267: 1255: 1238: 1219: 1185: 1169: 1155:David Childs 1151: 1147: 1140: 1137:Seen in 2014 1116: 1097: 1089: 1069: 1064:fee position 1060: 1048: 1045: 1027: 1010: 1000: 984: 977: 965: 937: 928: 924: 911: 906: 901:Peter Halley 897: 889:Keith Haring 885:Sarah Morris 881:Robert Towne 880: 872: 864: 856: 853:Damien Hirst 848: 841: 821: 812: 803:cantilevered 791: 774:sash windows 770: 759: 756: 722: 719:Curtain wall 705:curtain wall 702: 698: 672: 652: 636: 606:Le Corbusier 578: 575:Architecture 542: 494:Hotel Elysée 454: 429: 417: 411:, after the 409:curtain wall 368: 367: 318:06101.001710 312:NYSRHP 186:Architect(s) 29: 14120:Park Avenue 13994:Other lists 13843:Westchester 13773:Schenectady 13568:Cattaraugus 13421:Lever House 13233:Paul Polman 13173:Lever House 12967:Dermalogica 12552:Continental 12498:Bru (India) 12391:Philippines 12371:Australasia 12193:86th Street 12187:72nd Street 12181:59th Street 12150:33rd Street 12145:28th Street 12140:23rd Street 12134:18th Street 11714:32nd Street 11701:Park Avenue 11570:Park Avenue 11446:Streets and 11391:57th Street 11381:50th Street 11376:50th Street 11371:49th Street 11239:Educational 11071:Rose Museum 10948:Le Pavillon 10898:Kurumazushi 10722:Pabst Hotel 10611:Plaza Hotel 10561:Luxor Hotel 10397:New Century 10342:48th Street 10337:44th Street 10245:Walter Kerr 10240:Todd Haimes 10150:John Golden 9953:Trump Tower 9868:Lever House 9843:Fuller Bldg 9828:DuMont Bldg 9733:500 Park Av 9723:450 Park Av 9713:432 Park Av 9708:425 Park Av 9698:399 Park Av 9688:345 Park Av 9683:299 Park Av 9678:277 Park Av 9673:270 Park Av 9668:245 Park Av 9658:175 Park Av 9628:7 E 44th St 9623:3 E 57th St 9556:20 Times Sq 9551:11 Times Sq 9531:1 Astor Plz 9498:1271 6th Av 9493:1251 6th Av 9488:1221 6th Av 9483:1211 6th Av 9430:Tower Fifth 9370:The Osborne 9223:Alwyn Court 9203:1345 6th Av 9198:1301 6th Av 9193:1166 6th Av 9043:7 W 54th St 9038:5 W 54th St 8917:Lever House 8808:. Prestel. 8607:Lever House 8077:AIArchitect 7448:February 2, 6949:Sifton, Sam 6624:1700–1799: 6604:1634–1699: 6454:December 2, 4475:December 3, 4190:December 3, 4066:"Tom Sachs" 3471:December 3, 3274:December 3, 2936:December 3, 2926:Vanity Fair 2908:Murray 2009 2735:Murray 2009 1234:Marc Newson 1080:white paper 1024:heliography 996:topping out 899:as part of 857:Bride Fight 766:sash window 465:54th Street 461:53rd Street 457:Park Avenue 373:Park Avenue 369:Lever House 239:Lever House 173:Floor count 103: / 78:Coordinates 66:Park Avenue 35:Lever House 14069:Categories 13833:Washington 13753:Rensselaer 13688:Montgomery 13673:Livingston 13578:Chautauqua 13042:Pears soap 12866:Lever 2000 12809:Dickie Dee 12797:Choco Taco 12782:Good Humor 12755:Paddle Pop 12667:Heartbrand 12627:Pot Noodle 12557:Cup-a-Soup 12376:Bangladesh 11861:(proposed) 11230:Paley Park 11106:Clubhouses 10998:Stage Deli 10908:Lespinasse 10200:Neil Simon 10155:Lena Horne 10095:Broadhurst 10070:Ambassador 9913:Ritz Tower 9878:LVMH Tower 9778:919 3rd Av 9768:689 5th Av 9763:647 5th Av 9546:4 Times Sq 9541:3 Times Sq 9536:1 Times Sq 9435:Trump Parc 9420:Solow Bldg 9380:Park House 9293:Crown Bldg 9258:Brill Bldg 9188:888 7th Av 9183:810 7th Av 9178:750 7th Av 9173:740 8th Av 9168:712 5th Av 9163:660 5th Av 9158:650 5th Av 9153:608 5th Av 9148:520 5th Av 9143:500 5th Av 8864:Casa Lever 8276:1324234644 7982:1322419266 7951:1313671156 7638:1319928021 7469:ELLE Decor 5605:The Record 5183:1322203381 5152:1291315059 5078:1326843884 4905:1327216432 4797:1327502292 4690:1325395628 4569:1291363484 4180:Elle Decor 4020:August 31, 3840:T Magazine 3805:"E.V. 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