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plants are conventionally propagated through seedlings as well as cuttings. The seeds reach maturity over a duration of a year. This time of germination and emergence depends on the species. When using cuttings as propagating material, the season as well as the type of material used can affect the
332:
are largely elliptical, sometimes needle-like, spirally arranged, simple, entire, and usually green, often covered with a waxy bloom, and in the case of the
Silvertree, with a distinct silvery tone produced by dense, straight, silky hairs. This inspired the generic name
381:
and are dispersed by ants. About half the species store the seeds in fire-proof cones and release them only after a fire has killed the plant or at least the branch bearing the cone. Many such species hardly recruit naturally except after fires.
1039:
with the quantity of seed set relative to the taxonomic relatedness of the species. Intersectional hybridization produces hybrids that show a unique set of characteristics which are favoured by consumers. One example of a hybrid produced by two
414:
and foliage. Steps for cultivation include soil evaluation, clearing, drainage, chemical correction, and the physical preparation should be critically considered five months prior to planting
1059:
and thus have no use in further cultivation. The main aim of interspecific hybridization is to produce large quantities of progeny seed from the best interspecific hybrid parents.
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996:
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grows exceptionally well, but in the case of cultivation the specific needs of the plant have to be readily available to allow optimal production of high quality
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that are erect or creeping. Most species are shrubs that grow up to 1 m tall, some to 2 or 3 m. A few grow into moderate-sized trees up to 16 m tall. All are
1027:
cultivars is the production of a constant supply of new and improved quality products that are available initially from South Africa only. The genus
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hybrids are produced through interspecific hybridization. Crosses made within the same subsection are generally more viable in the hybridization of
155:
394:
success rate of the cultivation. Cuttings are preferred as propagating material because it provides uniform offspring, whereas seedlings produce
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have a silky-haired parachute, enabling the large round nut to be dispersed by wind. A few are rodent dispersed, cached by rats, and a few have
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371:. The seed morphology is varied and reflects subgeneric groupings within the genus. A few such as the Silvertree,
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than a genus that tends to self-fertilize, because of its cross-pollinating nature. In the natural habitat,
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is popular amongst consumers due to its colourful bracts and long vase life.
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are woody cone-like structures. This gave rise to their generic common name
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Genus of flowering plants in the family
Proteaceae, endemic to South Africa
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1055:. This interspecific hybrid is however completely sterile due to
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the cultivars 'Safari Sunset' and 'Inca Gold' have gained the
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Littlejohn, G.M. (2002). "Breeding
Technology for Protea".
368:
329:
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1247:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 59
2174:
1162:
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1118:. Struik Publishers, Cape Town. p. 254.
1114:Manning, John; Paterson-Jones, Colin (2008).
1157:
1047:is the cultivar 'Rosette', a hybrid between
1306:
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1166:
180:
31:
1141:Protea Cultivation from concept to carton
297:, where they are a prominent part of the
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352:, with separate male and female plants.
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1023:The drive behind the production of new
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337:, which literally means "white tree".
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2095:59df5305-f5b1-4fe2-a05f-12d156e5ea4d
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273:is a genus of about 80 species of
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2134:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331712-2
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1181:Croxford, Yan, and Sedgley, 2003
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53:
348:at the branch tips; plants are
247:Neck. (1790), opus utique oppr.
1234:
1209:
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1104:. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
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1:
2193:Endemic flora of South Africa
1143:. Gerhard Malan. p. 80.
1077:
843:Leucadendron pubibracteolatum
367:. The cones contain numerous
605:Leucadendron eucalyptifolium
398:in the offspring. The genus
231:Adans. (1763), nom. superfl.
7:
2198:Flora of the Cape Provinces
1068:Royal Horticultural Society
927:Leucadendron sorocephalodes
724:Leucadendron loranthifolium
549:Leucadendron cryptocephalum
189:Natural range of the genus
10:
2229:
1101:Plants of the World Online
1004:Leucadendron verticillatum
752:Leucadendron microcephalum
1912:
1322:
1242:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
969:Leucadendron teretifolium
941:Leucadendron spissifolium
885:Leucadendron salicifolium
815:Leucadendron platyspermum
661:Leucadendron grandiflorum
563:Leucadendron diemontianum
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193:
188:
179:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1011:Leucadendron xanthoconus
990:Leucadendron tradouwense
976:Leucadendron thymifolium
962:Leucadendron strobilinum
955:Leucadendron stelligerum
675:Leucadendron immoderatum
647:Leucadendron glaberrimum
598:Leucadendron ericifolium
223:Salisb. ex Knight (1809)
997:Leucadendron uliginosum
745:Leucadendron meyerianum
738:Leucadendron meridianum
710:Leucadendron linifolium
556:Leucadendron daphnoides
542:Leucadendron corymbosum
472:Leucadendron burchellii
465:Leucadendron brunioides
2203:Flora of KwaZulu-Natal
920:Leucadendron singulare
836:Leucadendron pubescens
822:Leucadendron pondoense
801:Leucadendron orientale
731:Leucadendron macowanii
717:Leucadendron loeriense
703:Leucadendron levisanus
689:Leucadendron laureolum
682:Leucadendron lanigerum
640:Leucadendron gandogeri
612:Leucadendron flexuosum
535:Leucadendron coriaceum
521:Leucadendron coniferum
486:Leucadendron chamelaea
444:Leucadendron argenteum
374:Leucadendron argenteum
344:are produced in dense
265:
42:Leucadendron argenteum
2116:Paleobiology Database
1116:Field Guide to Fynbos
1072:Award of Garden Merit
948:Leucadendron stellare
899:Leucadendron sericeum
892:Leucadendron salignum
850:Leucadendron radiatum
829:Leucadendron procerum
808:Leucadendron osbornei
773:Leucadendron nervosum
759:Leucadendron modestum
668:Leucadendron gydoense
654:Leucadendron globosum
633:Leucadendron galpinii
619:Leucadendron floridum
591:Leucadendron elimense
570:Leucadendron discolor
528:Leucadendron cordatum
507:Leucadendron concavum
493:Leucadendron cinereum
451:Leucadendron barkerae
437:Leucadendron arcuatum
312:Species in the genus
304:and vegetation type.
262:Leucadendron salignum
259:
1280:at Wikimedia Commons
983:Leucadendron tinctum
934:Leucadendron spirale
913:Leucadendron sheilae
906:Leucadendron sessile
871:Leucadendron rourkei
857:Leucadendron remotum
780:Leucadendron nitidum
514:Leucadendron conicum
500:Leucadendron comosum
239:L. (1753), nom. rej.
1217:"RHS Plantfinder -
1192:"RHS Plantfinder -
878:Leucadendron rubrum
864:Leucadendron roodii
787:Leucadendron nobile
766:Leucadendron muirii
626:Leucadendron foedum
584:Leucadendron dubium
577:Leucadendron dregei
479:Leucadendron cadens
396:genetic variability
355:The seed heads, or
1139:Malan, G. (2012).
794:Leucadendron olens
696:Leucadendron laxum
458:Leucadendron bonum
430:Leucadendron album
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2188:Proteaceae genera
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2103:Open Tree of Life
1906:Taxon identifiers
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1274:Media related to
1150:978-0-620-55300-1
1125:978-1-77007-265-7
404:genetic variation
402:is more prone to
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1196:'Safari Sunset'"
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1277:Leucadendron
1276:
1249:. Retrieved
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1221:'Inca Gold'"
1219:Leucadendron
1218:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1194:Leucadendron
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1095:Leucadendron
1094:
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1049:L. laureolum
1048:
1042:Leucadendron
1041:
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361:Leucadendron
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314:Leucadendron
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295:South Africa
270:Leucadendron
269:
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228:Lepidocarpus
227:
219:
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167:Leucadendron
166:
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99:
86:
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40:
25:Leucadendron
24:
18:
2054:iNaturalist
1938:Wikispecies
1874:Vexatorella
1832:Symphionema
1811:Stenocarpus
1664:Megahertzia
1573:Heliciopsis
1531:Franklandia
1454:Conospermum
1447:Cenarrhenes
1440:Catalepidia
1433:Carnarvonia
1053:L. elimense
412:cut flowers
386:Cultivation
308:Description
212:Euryspermum
136:Proteoideae
132:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
2177:Categories
1818:Stirlingia
1748:Petrophile
1720:Orothamnus
1706:Oreocallis
1692:Nothorites
1601:Kermadecia
1587:Hollandaea
1489:Embothrium
1426:Cardwellia
1405:Bleasdalea
1398:Bellendena
1356:Athertonia
1342:Agastachys
1335:Adenanthos
1316:Proteaceae
1314:Genera of
1078:References
379:elaiosomes
316:are small
279:Proteaceae
152:Subtribe:
126:Proteaceae
1888:Xylomelum
1867:Turrillia
1804:Sphalmium
1741:Persoonia
1734:Paranomus
1678:Musgravea
1657:Malagasia
1650:Macadamia
1615:Lambertia
1552:Grevillea
1538:Garnieria
1468:Diastella
1461:Darlingia
1349:Alloxylon
365:cone-bush
350:dioecious
326:evergreen
302:ecoregion
116:Proteales
63:Kingdom:
2147:40005589
2142:Tropicos
2072:331712-2
1923:Wikidata
1839:Synaphea
1825:Strangea
1797:Spatalla
1776:Serruria
1727:Panopsis
1685:Neorites
1608:Knightia
1594:Isopogon
1517:Finschia
1503:Euplassa
1496:Eucarpha
1482:Eidothea
1475:Dilobeia
1412:Brabejum
1384:Beauprea
1328:Acidonia
1251:21 March
1226:21 March
1201:21 March
220:Gissonia
195:Synonyms
122:Family:
106:Eudicots
2033:5428462
2007:5511357
1929:Q159466
1881:Virotia
1860:Triunia
1853:Toronia
1846:Telopea
1769:Roupala
1671:Mimetes
1643:Lomatia
1566:Helicia
1545:Gevuina
1524:Floydia
1377:Banksia
1062:In the
342:flowers
285:to the
283:endemic
244:Vionaea
162:Genus:
142:Tribe:
112:Order:
67:Plantae
2208:Fynbos
2121:488626
2092:NZOR:
2059:186152
1981:294032
1968:189338
1955:192106
1952:APDB:
1762:Protea
1713:Orites
1622:Lasjia
1510:Faurea
1147:
1122:
1045:genera
330:leaves
328:. The
322:shrubs
299:fynbos
236:Protea
204:Chasme
2108:29543
2085:54942
2020:1LEQG
1559:Hakea
1363:Aulax
1245:(PDF)
1097:R.Br.
369:seeds
359:, of
318:trees
173:R.Br.
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2129:POWO
2080:NCBI
2067:IPNI
2046:6760
2041:GRIN
2028:GBIF
2015:EPPO
1994:5DQH
1976:BOLD
1963:APNI
1253:2018
1228:2018
1203:2018
1171:: 2.
1145:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1051:and
340:The
289:and
2155:WFO
2002:EoL
1989:CoL
1070:'s
320:or
293:in
2179::
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1965::
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1159:^
1086:^
1074:.
1064:UK
418:.
281:,
102::
89::
76::
1307:e
1300:t
1293:v
1255:.
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1205:.
1153:.
1128:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
