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own writings and beliefs. Peikoff presented his objections to Kelley in an article called "Fact and Value," arguing that Kelley's case itself contradicted Rand's understanding of the relationship between cognition and evaluation, facts, and moral values. Peikoff concluded that Kelley was not a genuine
Objectivist and urged anyone agreeing with Kelley to leave the Objectivist movement. Ultimately, Kelley responded by founding the Institute for Objectivist Studies in 1990, which later changed its name to The Objectivist Center and finally
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modifying or amending them because scientific knowledge derived from induction is contextual. In other words, those who on the basis of conclusive evidence make inductive scientific claims regarding science cannot argue that their claims are subject to no possible modification but can argue that they are the only rational claims that can be believed based on the available evidence. They conclude that the same process of induction is essential to every rational field (except
1584:
1163:, stating, "To send a child to rot in the prison of Cuba for the alleged sake of his own well-being is criminal hypocrisy. To send him there in order to preserve his father's rights is absurdity, since there are no parental or other rights in Cuba. To send him there because 'He needs a father, no matter what' is a mindless bromide. Does he need a father who has no choice but to watch his son being broken in mind and starved in body?"
1612:
792:. He has supervised the editing and release of Rand's unpublished works in several volumes, which includes her letters, philosophical journals, and the fiction not published in her lifetime; he has also written forewords for all the current printings of her fiction. For several years, he continued Rand's tradition of lecturing annually at
684:(NBI), to promote Objectivism through lectures and educational seminars around the United States. Peikoff was among NBI's first lecturers, teaching a course on the history of philosophy. By the early 1960s, NBI had representatives in multiple cities who replayed taped versions of the lectures to local audiences.
997:
The closed vs. open issue came to the fore when David Kelley, a philosopher then affiliated with
Peikoff and ARI, published his essay "A Question of Sanction", arguing for greater open-mindedness in working with other groups. Kelley sees Objectivism as an "open system" that can evolve beyond Rand's
1064:
is itself an inductive science and, therefore, that any attempt to deny the validity of induction contradicts itself by implicitly accepting the validity of induction. Peikoff and
Harriman also argue that scientific claims verified by induction should be considered true until new evidence warrants
1197:
in Iran "as quickly as possible and with the fewest U.S. casualties, regardless of the countless innocents caught in the line of fire," not ruling out the use of nuclear weapons, arguing that moral responsibility for innocent deaths would lie with their governments rather than the United States.
1179:
consisted solely of "nomadic tribes meandering across the terrain," and that "the Arabs" today have no concept of property rights; indeed, that their "primitivist" antagonism to such rights is the root cause of Arab terrorism. He argues that Israel is a moral beacon which should not return any
701:" when it was published in book form in 1979. Peikoff was also an active participant in Rand's 1969–71 workshops on the monograph, as well as subsequent, smaller philosophy workshops at Rand's apartment. Peikoff later used the transcripts of these workshops to create an expanded edition of
993:
Peikoff views
Objectivism as a "closed system" that consists solely of the philosophical principles Rand herself had articulated, and he considers disagreement with any of these principles a departure from Objectivism. The Ayn Rand Institute promotes Peikoff's view of Objectivism
1137:
He also continues Rand's opposition to libertarianism, remaining sharply opposed to any description of
Objectivist political philosophy as "libertarian" and to any collaboration with most libertarian groups. He has been critical of American foreign policy, considering both
1018:. She later had reservations, and the bequest was not part of Rand's will. However, after her death, the Library of Congress requested the manuscripts. In July 1991, Peikoff had an assistant deliver the manuscripts of Rand's novels, except for the first and last pages of
836:
show focusing on philosophy and culture. From
February 2006 to June 2007, Peikoff posted an online Q&A featuring questions that had been e-mailed to him. This was replaced with a podcast that debuted on October 22, 2007, and continued until October 31, 2016.
2504:
1256:(whom he called "apocalyptically bad"), on the basis of Bush's religiosity and his refusal to crush Islamic regimes, especially Iran, along with his "doomed" economic policies. In advance of the 2006 elections, Peikoff recommended voting only for
1192:
in 1951—to be in violation of international law and refers to such efforts as "confiscation" and supports covert actions to reverse such efforts. He advocates bringing an end to what he claims are "terrorist states" and has routinely lobbied for
821:, published in 1991, the first comprehensive presentation of Objectivism. In the mid-1990s, Peikoff taught courses at the Ayn Rand Institute's Objectivist Graduate Center (which was renamed the Objectivist Academic Center in 2000), along with
1146:
views self-sacrificial. He objects to the terms "isolationist" or "interventionist" to describe his foreign policy views, stating that the only "intervention" the United States should enact is war and "only and when it is in self-defense."
1361:. However, Peikoff was not enthusiastic in his endorsement of Romney, calling him an "appeasing, directionless" candidate with "no political convictions" who would be useful for buying time. For the same reason, he endorsed the Republican
2129:, Prometheus, 1989, pp.125–162, 336–337, n17, n18, n31 (first pub. Nash, 1974; in note 31, p. 337, e.g., Smith indicates that his own "approach to certainty" is that presented by Peikoff in a series of lectures); Torres, Louis, and
708:
Following the dissolution of NBI in 1968, Peikoff continued to give private lecture courses on a variety of topics to large
Objectivist audiences, and recordings of these have been sold for many years. His lecture courses include:
651:(then Barbara Weidman) in California when he was 17. He reports that this meeting with Rand made him aware of the profound importance of philosophy. When Rand moved to New York City in 1951, Peikoff decided to study philosophy at
2265:
1268:
Given the choice between a rotten, enfeebled, despairing killer , and a rotten, ever stronger, and ambitious killer , it is immoral to vote for the latter, and equally immoral to refrain from voting at all because "both are
2500:
1038:
followed in
October 2000, claiming over a million dollars in damages unless Peikoff turned over the pages. After consulting his lawyer, Peikoff released the pages to a representative of the Library of Congress.
2438:
1312:, and why he does not see this as a contradiction to Objectivism's general rejection of immigration restrictions. In another 2010 podcast, Peikoff explained that he does not support the building of a
2292:
1277:, Peikoff said, "I wouldn't dream of voting", saying that the Republicans should be "wiped out" or "severely punished" for their association with the religious right. Furthermore, he characterized
2125:, Louisiana State University Press, 1986, pp. vii, 120 (on p. vii, Kelley credits Peikoff with helping to "shape" his "understanding of many issues ... at the deepest level"); Smith, George H.,
2943:
1030:
published an article about
Peikoff, including a joke he made about "stealing" the pages from the Library of Congress. The library demanded that he deliver the pages to them, deeming them to be
2486:
2261:
2050:
292:
to study philosophy, where he received his BA, MA, and PhD degrees in philosophy in 1954, 1957, and 1964, respectively. His doctoral dissertation adviser was the noted
American
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Peikoff defines the three approaches to cognitive integration—disintegration, integration, and misintegration—and applies the hypothesis to
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770:
and the present-day United States. In her introduction, Rand said it was the first book by an Objectivist philosopher other than herself.
2843:
2838:
2803:
1024:, which he had framed. In their stead, he had the pages photocopied so that the manuscripts would be "complete". On August 16, 1998, the
327:
2818:
2813:
1354:
745:. Rand endorsed his 1976 lecture series on Objectivism as the best exposition of her philosophy, the only one she knew to be accurate.
2526:
938:
1450:
1402:
1366:
1274:
953:
693:
527:
514:
2752:
2893:
2578:
1984:
1902:
1469:
1031:
817:
535:
109:
2903:
2460:
2435:"Dr. Peikoff, for whom will you vote for the presidential election this November 2008, and why? « Podcast « Peikoff"
670:", met frequently with Rand to discuss philosophy and politics, as well as to read and discuss Rand's then-forthcoming novel,
2696:
2661:
2631:
2015:
2195:
2853:
1227:
2148:
1689:
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1035:
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Peikoff considers the nationalization of Middle Eastern oil properties developed by Western corporations—beginning with
2938:
2808:
2735:
2191:
1569:
1350:
698:
623:
378:
2346:
2262:"Do you think the legal guardians of a male child have the right to circumcise him before he is old enough to refuse?"
2823:
1956:
1915:
1797:
1711:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1463:
1444:
1431:
1418:
256:, who designated him heir to her estate. He is a former professor of philosophy and host of a nationally syndicated
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1257:
655:. While studying at NYU, he frequently discussed philosophy privately with Rand in depth across a range of issues.
2953:
2948:
2933:
2858:
2622:
557:
1369:
a "catastrophe", "the worst political event ever to occur in the history of this continent" and "worse than the
988:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2369:
1751:
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are always contextual and that preventing the construction is a wartime necessity. Similarly, he supported the
1239:
1207:
849:
801:
585:
454:
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from 1950 to 1953 as a pre-med student. However, following his early discussions with Rand, he transferred to
2928:
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870:
616:
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519:
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1308:
In a 2010 podcast, Peikoff explained why he supports immigration restrictions in the current context of the
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667:
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1290:
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681:
393:
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Peikoff has been married and divorced three times. By his second wife, Cynthia, Peikoff has a daughter,
2828:
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2398:
2110:
1215:
1536:
Teaching Johnny to Think: A Philosophy of Education Based on the Principles of Ayn Rand's Objectivism
1127:
967:
805:
547:
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2848:
2461:"What is the proper government attitude toward immigration? « Featured Podcast « Peikoff"
853:
539:
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449:
1126:. He is a supporter of abortion rights but criticizes defenders of abortion who label themselves "
2315:
2003:
932:
826:
552:
305:
139:
2527:"What should an Objectivist make of the French banning of burqas? « Podcast « Peikoff"
1014:. During her lifetime, Rand had made a statement that she would bequeath her manuscripts to the
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957:
543:
285:
79:
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by Louis Torres and Michelle Marder Kahmi, despite these authors' other differences with him.
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1660:
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1603:
1409:
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185:
2579:"What do you think of the 2012 presidential election results? « Podcast « Peikoff"
1130:", arguing that the term ignores the deeper philosophical issues involved. He believes that
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1948:
1941:
1095:
1057:
666:, Barbara Branden, and a number of other close associates, who jokingly called themselves "
319:
95:
2289:"Are you, Dr. Peikoff, an interventionist or an isolationist in regard to foreign policy?"
782:
of Rand's will, Peikoff handles the copyrights to all of her works, with the exception of
8:
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83:
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1988:
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apartment. In 1958, Branden founded the Nathaniel Branden Lectures, later renamed the
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2011:
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389:
856:, writers who are associated with the Ayn Rand Institute, and also in works such as
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in the 1960s motivated Rand to complete an extended monograph on concept-formation,
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1056:(which he co-wrote with physicist David Harriman), Peikoff argues that there is no
1020:
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215:
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A Peikoff lecture (audio/video) titled "Americans Versus America" presented at
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181:
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1123:
800:, and his other lecture appearances have included an address to the cadets at
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2025:
1317:
1309:
1206:
In April 1992, Peikoff endorsed "any Democrat nominated by his party for the
1194:
1111:
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491:
356:
2137:, Open Court, 2000, pp. 30, 32, 41, 51, 298–299, 305, 332n81, 333n5, 333n86.
1925:
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was edited into a book of the same title by Michael Berliner, editor of the
815:. Peikoff revised his 1976 lecture course on Rand's ideas into book form as
2656:. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers series. New York: Continuum.
1907:
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because of far-reaching philosophical and cultural parallels between the
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2121:, University Press of America, 2005, pp. 172, 183, 188; Kelley, David,
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conceptions of protecting individuals from the initiation of force and
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840:
Peikoff's lectures or books have been used extensively in the works of
833:
360:
293:
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245:
1252:(despite thinking of Kerry as a "disgustingly bad" candidate) against
1094:, arguing that the role of government in society should be limited to
1294:
920:
677:
2746:
1985:"Objectivist Academic Center: A Timeline of ARI's Academic Projects"
1743:
1497:
Understanding Objectivism: A Guide to Learning Ayn Rand's Philosophy
1069:) and that, as a result, truth in any such field possesses the same
2552:
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1386:
1342:
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924:
779:
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332:
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32:
1218:, support for new employee protections, his foreign trade policy,
2756:
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an "enjoyably hilarious windbag", and their Republican opponents
1074:
912:
284:, a surgeon, and his wife Bessie, a band leader. He attended the
2105:, Wadsworth Philosophers Series, 2000, pp. 3, 100; Smith, Tara,
264:(ARI) in 1985 and is the author of several books on philosophy.
2778:
1325:
1176:
1159:' to remain in Florida, rather than returning to his father in
1134:
of a child too young to consent should be a crime and is evil.
962:
832:
From 1995 through 1999, Peikoff hosted a nationally syndicated
793:
177:
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New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science alumni
224:
1330:
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1099:
1510:
The DIM Hypothesis: Why the Lights of the West Are Going Out
1114:, and business regulations. He also opposes laws regulating
903:, has been developed further by David Harriman in his book,
762:, and a warning that America was being led down the road to
1189:
1160:
308:. He taught philosophy for many years at various colleges.
2722:
1285:" and a "lying phoney" with troubling connections to both
1260:, to forestall what he sees is a rise in influence of the
230:
200:
1947:. By Peikoff, Leonard. New York: Stein and Day. pp.
1219:
1103:
930:
His articles have appeared in publications as diverse as
754:, was both an Objectivist explanation of the rise of the
1562:
Discovering Great Plays: As Literature and as Philosophy
778:
Rand named Peikoff the legal heir to her estate. As the
1987:. Ayn Rand Institute. December 14, 2001. Archived from
1305:
as a "tired moron" and an "opportunist", respectively.
1523:
Objective Communication: Writing, Speaking and Arguing
2738:
Originally published as a full-page advertisement in
1341:
for the Presidency, citing President Obama's alleged
233:
227:
2899:
Polytechnic Institute of New York University faculty
1943:
The Ominous Parallels: The End of Freedom in America
1579:
221:
2192:"Peikoff's Experience with the Library of Congress"
1871:
1869:
311:
218:
2680:
2010:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 255.
1940:
1437:The Voice of Reason: Essays in Objectivist Thought
1426:(edit. and introductory essays by Peikoff) (1984)
942:, and his television appearances have ranged from
2001:
1778:, s.v. "Leonard Peikoff." Accessed March 2, 2008.
2785:
2107:Ayn Rand's Normative Ethics: the Virtuous Egoist
1866:
1439:(edit. and additional essays by Peikoff) (1989)
1180:territory to Arabs or even negotiate with them.
989:Objectivist movement § Peikoff–Kelley split
272:Leonard Peikoff was born on October 15, 1933 in
1389:. His third ex-wife is Objectivist philosopher
2117:, ARI, 1990, pp. 234, 237; Bernstein, Andrew,
1005:
2115:The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts
624:
2135:What Art Is: the Esthetic Theory of Ayn Rand
1222:to Russia, alleged hostility to Israel, the
1214:'s "truly disgraceful" record, specifically
1201:
876:What Art Is: the Esthetic Theory of Ayn Rand
705:, which he co-edited with Harry Binswanger.
2347:"Israel's and America's Fundamental Choice"
1183:
2008:Objectively Speaking: Ayn Rand Interviewed
1166:
982:
631:
617:
31:
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2648:
1887:
1875:
1860:
895:, first presented in the lecture courses
739:The Principles of Objective Communication
16:Canadian-American philosopher (born 1933)
2553:"Leonard on the Election « Peikoff"
2113:, 2006, pp. 148–191; Binswanger, Harry,
1686:"List of Peikoff's courses and lectures"
1451:Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
1403:Bibliography of Ayn Rand and Objectivism
1275:2008 United States presidential election
703:Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
697:. Rand included Peikoff's essay on the "
694:Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
589:Objectivism's rejection of the primitive
528:Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
267:
2834:Canadian emigrants to the United States
2683:100 Voices: An Oral History of Ayn Rand
2411:Q&A: Peikoff on the coming election
2367:
2344:
2313:
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2259:
2228:
2189:
2146:
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1903:Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand
1899:
1787:
1499:(Michael Berliner, PhD, editor) (2012)
1470:Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand
818:Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand
536:Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand
110:Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand
2786:
2763:Unofficial Index to Peikoff's Podcasts
2619:
2603:
2376:from the original on December 14, 2011
2268:from the original on September 8, 2017
2217:The Logical Leap: Induction in Physics
2190:Peikoff, Leonard (February 13, 2002).
2177:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1736:
1724:from the original on September 5, 2019
1054:The Logical Leap: Induction in Physics
965:panel discussions. He also appears in
905:The Logical Leap: Induction in Physics
300:, and his dissertation dealt with the
2749:7-minute audio of Peikoff on abortion
2507:from the original on November 7, 2010
2314:Peikoff, Leonard (January 20, 2000).
2229:Peikoff, Leonard (January 23, 2003).
2159:from the original on October 24, 2016
2075:Peikoff, Leonard (October 31, 2016).
2049:. January–February 1997. p. 10.
1771:
1769:
1486:(with Gary Hull, PhD, editor) (1999)
1234:views, and alleged failure to defend
773:
2467:from the original on October 5, 2010
2368:Peikoff, Leonard (October 2, 2001).
2295:from the original on October 8, 2017
2083:from the original on October 8, 2017
1938:
1790:Yesterday's Doctor: An Autobiography
1754:from the original on January 7, 2011
1337:In September 2012, Peikoff endorsed
2864:Jewish American non-fiction writers
2585:from the original on March 23, 2014
2559:from the original on March 23, 2014
2533:from the original on March 23, 2014
2441:from the original on March 23, 2014
2357:from the original on July 16, 2021.
2260:Peikoff, Leonard (April 25, 2011).
2140:
1712:"Susan Ludel Is Bride of Professor"
1293:. He labelled Obama's running mate
1036:United States Department of Justice
897:Induction in Physics and Philosophy
723:Induction in Physics and Philosophy
13:
2844:21st-century Canadian philosophers
2839:20th-century Canadian philosophers
2804:21st-century American philosophers
2503:. Leonard Peikoff. June 28, 2010.
2370:"End States Who Sponsor Terrorism"
2326:from the original on July 16, 2021
2287:Peikoff, Leonard (April 6, 2010).
2241:from the original on July 16, 2021
2056:from the original on July 16, 2021
1766:
1175:prior to the establishment of the
14:
2965:
2819:American male non-fiction writers
2814:Jewish American atheism activists
2736:End States That Sponsor Terrorism
2714:
2345:Peikoff, Leonard (June 1, 1996).
2147:Peikoff, Leonard (May 18, 1989).
2077:"Leonard Peikoff's final podcast"
1972:Leonard Peikoff: In His Own Words
1692:from the original on June 3, 2019
1150:
1010:Peikoff inherited many of Rand's
2732:Peikoff's summary of Objectivism
2316:"A Sin to Deport Elian Gonzalez"
1939:Rand, Ayn (1982). Introduction.
1792:. Winnipeg: Prairie Publishing.
1610:
1596:
1582:
1454:(expanded second edition) (with
1376:
1365:nominees. Afterwards, he called
713:(in two "volumes" of lectures),
326:
312:Early involvement in Objectivism
214:
2623:Ayn Rand and the World She Made
2597:
2571:
2545:
2519:
2493:
2479:
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2427:
2403:
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1995:
1977:
1965:
1932:
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1881:
1854:
1047:
1034:property. A complaint from the
804:and another while cruising the
558:The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies
2894:People from Irvine, California
2613:
2231:"Abortion Rights Are Pro-Life"
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1781:
1704:
1678:
1641:Objectivism and libertarianism
881:Peikoff's 1983 lecture course
586:Objectivism and libertarianism
241:; born October 15, 1933) is a
1:
2904:University of Manitoba alumni
2730:The Philosophy of Objectivism
2127:Atheism: the Case Against God
1671:
1646:List of American philosophers
1549:The Cause of Hitler's Germany
901:Objectivism Through Induction
871:Atheism: The Case Against God
811:In 1985, Peikoff founded the
687:Discussions with Peikoff and
582:Objectivism and homosexuality
520:Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal
280:, Canada, to Samuel Peikoff,
252:and was a close associate of
122:Cynthia P. Peikoff (divorced)
2424:. Accessed November 4, 2006.
2101:see, e.g., Gotthelf, Allan,
1238:'s freedom of speech during
788:, which has passed into the
699:analytic–synthetic dichotomy
7:
2854:Genital integrity activists
1776:Contemporary Authors Online
1575:
1080:
1006:Library of Congress dispute
682:Nathaniel Branden Institute
394:Nathaniel Branden Institute
10:
2970:
2879:New York University alumni
2416:February 26, 2011, at the
2123:The Evidence of the Senses
2111:Cambridge University Press
1974:(DVD), Ayn Rand Bookstore.
1400:
1248:In 2004, Peikoff endorsed
1042:
986:
975:-nominated documentary by
891:, and Peikoff's theory of
862:The Evidence of the Senses
2939:American critics of Islam
2809:American talk radio hosts
2679:McConnell, Scott (2010).
2002:Podritske, Marlene &
1900:Peikoff, Leonard (1991).
1202:Presidential endorsements
968:Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life
883:Understanding Objectivism
735:Understanding Objectivism
731:A Philosophy of Education
711:The History of Philosophy
548:The Virtue of Selfishness
195:
191:
167:
155:
145:
135:
131:
116:
102:
75:
67:
42:
30:
23:
2824:Canadian anti-communists
2620:Heller, Anne C. (2009).
2119:The Capitalist Manifesto
1788:Peikoff, Samuel (1980).
1396:
1291:Reverend Jeremiah Wright
1184:Iran and nuclear weapons
715:An Introduction to Logic
540:Philosophy: Who Needs It
524:For the New Intellectual
2869:Jewish Canadian writers
2626:. New York: Doubleday.
2047:Los Angeles Radio Guide
1314:mosque near Ground Zero
1167:Palestinians and Israel
1155:Peikoff campaigned for
983:Split with David Kelley
553:Objectivist periodicals
306:law of noncontradiction
140:Contemporary philosophy
2954:Canadian anti-fascists
2949:American anti-fascists
2934:Jewish anti-communists
2859:Hunter College faculty
2768:July 17, 2011, at the
2650:Gladstein, Mimi Reisel
2131:Kamhi, Michelle Marder
1458:, PhD, editor) (1990)
1271:
748:Peikoff's first book,
544:The Romantic Manifesto
286:University of Manitoba
210:Leonard Sylvan Peikoff
120:Susan Ludel (divorced)
80:University of Manitoba
2919:21st-century atheists
2914:20th-century atheists
2909:Writers from Winnipeg
2581:. November 19, 2012.
2529:. November 15, 2010.
2487:"Capitalism Magazine"
2420:", October 19, 2006,
1991:on December 14, 2001.
1720:. September 3, 1971.
1661:Philosophy of history
1656:Philosophical realism
1604:Libertarianism portal
1410:The Ominous Parallels
1401:Further information:
1266:
987:Further information:
949:Politically Incorrect
939:The New Scholasticism
751:The Ominous Parallels
268:Early life and career
2929:Jewish anti-fascists
2884:Objectivism scholars
2689:New American Library
2437:. October 20, 2008.
2040:"Peikoff Syndicates"
1910:. pp. xiii–xv.
1210:", citing President
1171:Peikoff claims that
1096:night-watchman state
1058:problem of induction
927:, and other fields.
874:, and the treatise,
658:Peikoff, along with
320:Objectivist movement
260:. He co-founded the
2874:Jewish philosophers
2747:Peikoff On Abortion
2555:. October 5, 2010.
2351:Capitalism Magazine
2320:Capitalism Magazine
2235:Capitalism Magazine
1626:American philosophy
1484:The Ayn Rand Reader
1367:Obama's re-election
1016:Library of Congress
958:The O'Reilly Factor
909:The DIM Hypothesis,
907:. In his 2012 book
888:Letters of Ayn Rand
719:The Art of Thinking
653:New York University
647:through his cousin
290:New York University
84:New York University
2924:Ayn Rand Institute
2741:The New York Times
2180:, pp. 412–413
2153:Ayn Rand Institute
1890:, pp. 341–342
1863:, pp. 339–340
1815:, pp. 242–243
1750:. March 19, 2010.
1717:The New York Times
1688:. March 22, 2010.
1424:The Early Ayn Rand
1241:The Satanic Verses
1173:Palestinian people
1124:stem cell research
813:Ayn Rand Institute
774:After Rand's death
643:Peikoff first met
429:Ayn Rand Institute
386:Ayn Rand Institute
262:Ayn Rand Institute
150:Western philosophy
60:Winnipeg, Manitoba
2829:Canadian atheists
2698:978-0-451-23130-7
2663:978-0-8264-4513-1
2633:978-0-385-51399-9
2198:on April 17, 2008
2017:978-0-7391-3195-4
1618:Philosophy portal
1357:, and his use of
1212:George H. W. Bush
1085:Peikoff supports
1027:Los Angeles Times
1000:The Atlas Society
893:logical induction
743:Eight Great Plays
660:Nathaniel Branden
641:
640:
605:Philosophy portal
497:Nathaniel Branden
398:Objectivist Party
390:The Atlas Society
243:Canadian American
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1391:Amy Lynn Peikoff
1359:executive orders
1108:public education
1032:U. S. government
1021:The Fountainhead
850:Andrew Bernstein
846:Harry Binswanger
823:Harry Binswanger
633:
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555:
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445:Harry Binswanger
366:Romantic realism
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2471:October 30,
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2103:On Ayn Rand
1849:Heller 2009
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1813:Heller 2009
1748:Peikoff.com
1744:"Biography"
1636:Free market
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1328:ban on the
1303:Sarah Palin
1299:John McCain
1243:controversy
1220:foreign aid
1144:libertarian
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1071:objectivity
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756:Third Reich
460:Yaron Brook
348:Objectivism
298:Sidney Hook
250:Objectivist
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246:philosopher
201:Peikoff.com
162:Objectivism
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2788:Categories
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2299:October 8,
2272:October 8,
2245:October 8,
2219:NAL Trade.
2163:October 8,
2087:October 8,
1758:January 4,
1672:References
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1250:John Kerry
1208:Presidency
1128:pro-choice
1120:euthanasia
1092:capitalism
1062:philosophy
1060:, because
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917:philosophy
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834:talk-radio
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1371:Civil War
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1258:Democrats
1216:tax hikes
921:education
678:Manhattan
676:, in her
416:Theorists
117:Spouse(s)
76:Education
2766:Archived
2654:Ayn Rand
2652:(2009).
2583:Archived
2557:Archived
2531:Archived
2505:Archived
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1387:novelist
1347:taxation
1343:nihilism
1224:Gulf War
1104:taxation
1081:Politics
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925:politics
780:executor
645:Ayn Rand
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