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Lehigh Valley Railroad

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company controlled 30,000 acres (120 km) of coal-producing lands and was expanding rapidly into New York and New Jersey. The railroad had survived the economic depression of 1873 and was seeing its business recover. Leadership of the company transferred smoothly to Charles Hartshorne, who had been vice president under Packer. In 1883, Hartshorne retired to allow Harry E. Packer, Asa's 32-year-old youngest son, to assume the Presidency. A year later, Harry Packer died of illness, and Asa's 51-year-old nephew Elisha Packer Wilbur was elected president, a position he held for 13 years.
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railroads in the East were struggling to survive. The Pennsylvania Railroad in 1962 requested ICC authorization to acquire complete control of the LVRR through a swap of PRR stock for LVRR and elimination of the voting trust that had been in place since 1941. It managed to acquire more than 85% of all outstanding shares, and from that time the LVRR was little more than a division of the PRR. The Pennsylvania merged with the New York Central in 1968, but the Penn Central failed in 1970, causing a cascade of railroad failures throughout the East.
372: 330: 419: 361: 3838: 1195: 391: 399: 1747: 345: 411: 1326:, the railroad had a few periods of prosperity, but was clearly in a slow decline. Passengers preferred the convenience of automobiles to trains, and airlines much later provided faster long-distance travel than trains. Oil and gas were supplanting coal as the fuel of choice. The Depression had been difficult for all the railroads, and Congress recognized that bankruptcy laws needed revision. The 427: 707:
and acquisition of the Philadelphia Coal Company in 1873 with its large leases in the Mahanoy basin. In 1875, the holdings were consolidated into the Lehigh Valley Coal Company, which was wholly owned by the LVRR. By 1893, the LVRR owned or controlled 53,000 acres (210 km) of coal lands. With these acquisitions, the LVRR obtained the right to mine coal as well as transport it.
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southern field held the largest reserves of anthracite in Pennsylvania and accounted for a large percentage of the total production. Through neglect, the Reading allowed the charter to lapse, and it was acquired by the Lehigh Valley, which immediately constructed the Schuylkill and Lehigh Valley Railroad. The line gave the LVRR a route into
939:), to Buffalo. First, it purchased a large parcel of land in Buffalo, the Tifft farm, for use as terminal facilities, and obtained a New York charter for the Lehigh Valley Railway, a similar name to the LVRR, but with "railway" instead. LVRR subsidiary, Lehigh Valley Railway began constructing the main line's northern part from Buffalo to 825:(about twelve miles east of Phillipsburg), and that proved troublesome, delaying the opening of the line until May 1875, when a coal train first passed over the line. To support the expected increase in traffic, the wooden bridge over the Delaware River at Easton was also replaced by a double-tracked, 1,191-foot (363 m) iron bridge. 1307:, and the LVRR. Through bonds issued by the D&H, he obtained 30% of the LVRR stock, and won the support of nearly half the stockholders. In 1928, he attempted to seat a new president and board. A massive proxy fight ensued, with existing President Edward Eugene Loomis narrowly retaining his position with the support of 833:
Easton and Amboy had already completed large docks and facilities for shipping coal at Perth Amboy upon an extensive tract of land fronting the Arthur Kill. Approximately 350,000 tons of anthracite moved to Perth Amboy during that year for transshipment by water. Operations continued until the LVRR's bankruptcy in 1976. The
774:, harbor, and added to it a new charter, the Bound Brook and Easton Railroad. The State of New Jersey passed legislation that allowed the LVRR to consolidate its New Jersey railroads into one company; the Perth Amboy and Bound Brook and the Bound Brook and Easton were merged to form a new railroad company called the 904:. This company became an important factor in the movement of anthracite, grain and package freight between Buffalo, Chicago, Milwaukee, Duluth, Superior and other midwestern cities. Following Federal legislation which stopped the operation of such service, the lake line was sold to private interests in 1920. 1486:, a competing anthracite railroad which had entered bankruptcy as well. The two roads had entered a shared trackage agreement in this area in 1965 to reduce costs, as both had parallel routes from Wilkes-Barre virtually all the way to metropolitan New York, often on adjoining grades through Pennsylvania. 1688:
that was once part of the original line that served as the main line for the Lehigh Valley Railroad. The original line retains its original route when it was first constructed and is served by Norfolk Southern Railway. The new line is also served by Norfolk Southern Railway, but it is served together
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In Pennsylvania, the Lehigh scored a coup by obtaining the charter formerly held by the Schuykill Haven and Lehigh River Railroad in 1886. That charter had been held by the Reading Railroad since 1860, when it had blocked construction in order to maintain its monopoly in the Southern Coal Field. That
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On May 17, 1879, Asa Packer, the company's founder and leader, died at the age of 73. At the time of his death, the railroad was shipping 4.4 million tons of coal annually over 657 miles (1,057 km) of track, using 235 engines, 24,461 coal cars, and over 2,000 freight cars of various kinds. The
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car body diesel-electric locomotive, of which the LVRR had fourteen. These locomotives were also used in freight service during and after the era of LVRR passenger service. A pair of ALCO FA-2 FB-2 car body diesel-electric locomotives were also purchased to augment the PAs when necessary. These were
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of 1938-9 provided a new form of relief for railroads, allowing them to restructure their debt while continuing to operate. The LVRR was approved for such a restructuring in 1940 when several large mortgage loans were due. The restructuring allowed the LVRR to extend the maturity of its mortgages,
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A final attempt to establish a coal cartel took place in 1904 with the formation of the Temple Iron Company. Prior to that time, the Temple Iron Company was a small concern that happened to have a broad charter allowing it to act as a holding company. The Reading, now out of receivership, purchased
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stepped in to refinance the LVRR debt and obtained control of the railroad in the process. Ousting President Elisha P. Wilbur and several directors in 1897, the Morgan company installed W. Alfred Walter as president and seated its own directors. In 1901, Morgan arranged to have the Packer Estate's
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region. At the same time, the LVRR organized the Buffalo and Geneva Railroad to build the rest of the 97-mile Geneva to Buffalo trackage, from Geneva to Lancaster. Finally, in 1889, the LVRR gained control of the Geneva, Ithaca, and Sayre Railroad and completed its line of rail through New York. As
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and the Lehigh Luzerne Railroad brought 1,800 acres (7.3 km) of coal land to the LVRR, and additional lands were acquired along branches of the LVRR. Over the next dozen years the railroad acquired other large tracts of land: 13,000 acres (53 km) in 1870, 5,800 acres (23 km) in 1872,
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Further rounds of acquisitions took place in 1868. The acquisitions in 1868 were notable because they marked the beginning of the LVRR's strategy of acquiring coal lands to ensure production and traffic for its own lines. Although the 1864 acquisition of the Beaver Meadow had included a few hundred
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at Mauch Chunk. For 25 years the Lehigh Canal had enjoyed a monopoly on downstream transportation and was charging independent producers high fees. When the LVRR opened, those producers eagerly sent their product by the railroad instead of canal, and within two years of its construction the LVRR was
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trains on the Belvidere Delaware Railroad. A daily freight train was put into operation leaving Easton in the morning and returning in the evening. In the early part of October 1855, a contract was made with Howard & Co. of Philadelphia to do the freighting business of the railroad (except coal,
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declared bankruptcy and sought bankruptcy protection. As a result, the PC was relieved of its obligation to pay fees to various Northeastern railroads—the Lehigh Valley included—for the use of their railcars and other operations. Conversely, the other railroads' obligations to pay those fees to the
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controlled the railroad from 1918 to 1920, at which time control was transferred back to the private companies. Although the heavy wartime traffic had left the railroad's plant and equipment in need of repair, the damage was partly offset by new equipment that had been purchased by the government.
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In 1864, the LVRR began acquiring feeder railroads and merging them with its system. The first acquisitions were the Beaver Meadow Railroad and Coal Company, which included a few hundred acres of coal land, and the Penn Haven and White Haven Railroad. The purchase of the Penn Haven and White Haven
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in 1959, proved harmful to Lehigh Valley Railroad and the rest of the nation's rail industry. Interstate highways helped the trucking industry offer door-to-door service, and the St. Lawrence Seaway allowed grain shipments to bypass the railways and go directly to overseas markets. By the 1960s,
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Following the defeat of its plan, the D&H sold its stock to the Pennsylvania Railroad. In the following years, the Pennsylvania quietly obtained more stock, both directly and through railroads it controlled, primarily the Wabash. By 1931, the PRR controlled 51% of the LVRR stock. Following
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decision that forced the LVRR to divest itself of the coal companies it had held since 1868. The LVRR shareholders received shares of the now independent Lehigh Valley Coal Company, but the railroad no longer had management control of the production, contracts, and sales of its largest customer.
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comprising a large coal dock used to transport coal into New York City. These tracks were laid and the Easton and Amboy Railroad was opened for business on June 28, 1875, with hauling coal. The Easton and Amboy's operations were labeled the "New Jersey Division" of the Lehigh Valley Railroad. The
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Finally in 1887 the two railroads reached a settlement, and construction of the LVRR's Jersey City freight yard began. The LVRR obtained a 5-year agreement to use the CNJ line to access the terminal, which opened in 1889. It fronted the Morris Canal Basin with a series of 600-foot (180 m)
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at Buffalo was critical to the LVRR's shipments of coal to western markets and for receipt of grain sent by the West to eastern markets. Although in 1870 the LVRR had invested in the 2-mile (3.2 km) Buffalo Creek Railroad, which connected the Erie to the lakefront, and had constructed the
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and westward. From the beginning, the LVRR's New York City passengers had used the Pennsylvania Railroad's terminal and ferry at Jersey City, but in 1913 the PRR terminated that agreement, so the LVRR contracted with the CNJ for use of its terminal and ferry, which was expanded to handle the
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combination attempted to keep prices and profits high. Several combinations occurred, but each fell apart as one road or another abrogated its agreement. The first such combination occurred in 1873, followed by others in 1878, 1884, and 1886. Customers naturally resented the actions of the
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The coal trade was always the backbone of the business but was subject to boom and bust as competition and production increased and the economy cycled. The coal railroads had begun in 1873 to form pools to regulate production and set quotas for each railroad. By controlling supply, the coal
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The length of the line from Mauch Chunk to Easton was 46 miles of single track. The line was laid with a rail weighing 56 pounds per yard supported upon cross ties 6 x 7 inches and 7-1/2 feet long placed 2 feet apart and about a quarter of it was ballasted with stone or gravel. The line had a
1012:. The land that Asa Packer had obtained in 1872 was situated on the southern side of the Morris Canal's South Basin, but the CNJ already had its own facilities adjacent to that property and disputed the LVRR's title, which partly overlapped land the CNJ had filled for its own terminal. 868:
main line between Waverly and Buffalo gave the LVRR an unbroken connection to Buffalo, the road's management desired its own line into Buffalo. The Geneva, Ithaca & Athens Railroad passed into the hands of the LVRR in September 1876, which extended from the New York state line near
943:, in 1883, a total distance of ten miles. This was the second step toward establishment of a direct route from Sayre to Buffalo (thus avoiding the connecting spur to Waverly and on to Buffalo on the Erie), the first being the acquisition of the Geneva, Ithaca & Athens Railroad. 710:
The 1870s witnessed commencement of extension of the LVRR in a new direction. In the 1870s the LVRR acquired other large tracts of land starting at 13,000 acres (53 km) in 1870, with an additional of 5,800 acres (23 km) in 1872, and turned its eye toward expansion across
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Loomis' death in 1937, the presidency went to Loomis' assistant Duncan J. Kerr, but in 1940 he was replaced by Albert N. Williams, and the road came under the influence of the PRR. In 1941, the Pennsylvania placed its shares in a voting trust after reaching an agreement with the
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The 1880s continued to be a period of growth, and the LVRR made important acquisitions in New York, expanded its reach into the southern coal field of Pennsylvania which had hitherto been the monopoly of the Reading, and successfully battled the CNJ over terminal facilities in
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service would continue on a branch line (Lehighton-Hazleton) for an additional four days. The majority of passenger equipment is believed to have been scrapped some time after February 1961. Most serviceable equipment not retained for company service was sold to other roads.
681:. To reach Wilkes-Barre, the LVRR purchased the Penn Haven & White Haven Railroad in 1864, and began constructing an extension from White Haven to Wilkes-Barre that was opened in 1867. By 1869, the LVRR owned a continuous track through Pennsylvania from Easton to Waverly. 1901:. However, for historical purposes, the part from Manville to Newark is considered a new rail line and the Norfolk Southern part is considered the original line. Now under ownership of the Norfolk Southern Railway, the Lehigh Line's route is now from Port Reading Junction in 1497:
on May 1, 1971, railroad companies continued to lose money due to extensive government regulations, expensive and excessive labor cost, competition from other transportation modes, declining industrial business and other factors; the Lehigh Valley Railroad was one of them.
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Construction commenced in 1872 as soon the Easton and Amboy was formed; coal docks at Perth Amboy were soon constructed, and most of the line from Easton to Perth Amboy was graded and rails laid. However, the route required a 4,893-foot (1,491 m) tunnel through/under
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thought it had a solution. Instead of attempting to maintain agreements among the coal railroads, it would purchase or lease the major lines and bring them into a monopoly. It leased the CNJ and the LVRR, purchased the railroads' coal companies and arranged for the
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In the following year, the LVRR—a standard gauge railroad—completed arrangements with the Erie Railroad, at that time having a six-foot gauge, for a third rail within the Erie mainline tracks to enable the LV equipment to run through to Elmira and later to Buffalo.
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During the early years, the line served as the body of the Lehigh Valley Railroad until the railroad either built, acquired, or merged other railroads into its system. During the majority of its ownership under the Lehigh Valley Railroad, the line was known as the
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The 1890s began with the completion of its terminals in Buffalo and Jersey City, and the establishment of a trunk line across New York state, the company soon became entangled in costly business dealings which ultimately led to the Packer family's loss of control.
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coal field, where the railroads mined and transported their own coal at a much reduced cost. The LVRR recognized that its own continued prosperity depended on obtaining what coal lands remained. In pursuit of that strategy, the 1868 purchases of the
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and forcing the LVRR to break the lease and resume its own operations, leaving it unable to pay dividends on its stock until 1904. The economic depression following 1893 was harsh, and by 1897 the LVRR was in dire need of support. The banking giant
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In 1895, the LVRR constructed the Greenville and Hudson Railway parallel with the national docks in order to relieve congestion and have a wholly-owned route into Jersey City. Finally in 1900, the LVRR purchased the National Docks Railway outright.
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as chief engineer, and renamed the company the "Lehigh Valley Railroad." Construction began in earnest in 1853, and the line opened between Easton and Allentown on June 11, 1855. The section between Allentown and Mauch Chunk opened on September 12.
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The LVRR immediately became the trunk line down the Lehigh Valley, with numerous feeder railroads connecting and contributing to its traffic. The production of the entire Middle Coal Field came to the LVRR over feeders to the Beaver Meadow: the
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The LVRR strove throughout the 1880s to acquire its own route to Jersey City and to the Jersey City waterfront. The LVRR decided to expand more to the Northeastern New Jersey in order to reach its freight yards without using the CNJ main line.
244:, bringing the Lehigh Valley Railroad to these metropolitan areas. By December 31, 1925, the railroad controlled 1,363.7 miles of road and 3,533.3 miles of track. By 1970, this had dwindled to 927 miles of road and 1963 miles of track. 730:
The most important market in the east was New York City, but the LVRR was dependent on the CNJ and the Morris Canal for transport to the New York tidewater. In 1871, the LVRR leased the Morris Canal, which had a valuable outlet in
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to cooperate with the combination, thereby controlling 70% of the trade. Unfortunately, it overreached and in 1893 was unable to meet its obligations. Its bankruptcy resulted in economic chaos, bringing on the financial
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but it needed to repeat the process in 1950. The terms of the restructurings precluded dividend payments until 1953, when LVRR common stock paid the first dividend since 1931. In 1957, the LVRR again stopped dividends.
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It also continued to grow and develop its routes in Pennsylvania. In 1883 the railroad acquired land in northeast Pennsylvania and formed a subsidiary called The Glen Summit Hotel and Land Company. It opened a hotel in
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in Jersey City; that connection was discontinued in 1891 after the LVRR established its own route to Jersey City from South Plainfield. The Easton and Amboy Railroad was absorbed into the parent Lehigh Valley Railroad.
3485:. Approved 1974-01-02. Note: The approved bill was also called the "Northeast Region Rail Services Act." Section 1 of Pub.L. 93–236 provided that the law may be cited as "Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973." See 1146:, the DL&W and the CNJ, all companies in which Morgan had interests. Newly elected president Eben B. Thomas, formerly of the Erie, and his board of directors represented the combined interests of those railroads. 2151:
locomotive, built by Baldwin, which was to become a standard freight locomotive throughout the world. 2-8-0 pattern provided the traction needed for hauling heavy freight, but had a short enough wheelbase to manage
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descending or level grade from Mauch Chunk to Easton and with the exception of the curve at Mauch Chunk had no curve of less than 700 feet radius. The 46-mile-long (74 km) LVRR connected at Mauch Chunk with the
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The LVRR found that the route of the Morris Canal was impractical for use as a railroad line, so in 1872 the LVRR purchased the dormant charter of the Perth Amboy and Bound Brook Railroad which had access to the
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during Conrail ownership. Conrail integrated former CNJ main line leased trackage into the line and kept the line in continuous operation (since 1855); however, it downsized the line in the northwest from
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The Lehigh Valley Railroad remained in operation during the 1970 bankruptcy, as was the common practice of the time. In 1972, the Lehigh Valley Railroad assumed the remaining Pennsylvania trackage of the
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Penn Central were not waived. This imbalance in payments would prove fatal to the financially-frail Lehigh Valley, and it declared bankruptcy just over one month after the Penn Central, on July 24, 1970.
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that forbade the roads from joining into such pools. Although the roads effectively ignored the Act and their sales agents continued to meet and set prices, the agreements were never effective for long.
801:, eliminating the Phillipsburg connection with the CNJ that had previously been the only outlet to the New York tidewater; until it was built, the terminus of the LVRR had been at Phillipsburg on the 1288:
In 1920, the LVRR sold its lake line company, the Lehigh Valley Transportation Line, to private interests due to new federal legislation which stopped the practice of railroads owning lake lines.
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to sort and prepare trains. The South Basin terminal was used solely for freight, having docks and car float facilities. Passengers were routed to the Pennsylvania Railroad's terminal and ferry.
1273:. At first the incident was considered an accident; a long investigation eventually concluded that the explosion was an act of German sabotage, for which reparations were finally paid in 1979. 2248:
Due to declining passenger patronage, the Lehigh Valley successfully petitioned the Interstate Commerce Commission to terminate all passenger service. This took effect on February 4, 1961. The
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The LVRR began construction of a series of railroads to connect the Easton and Amboy line (Easton and Amboy Railroad) to Jersey City. The first leg of the construction to Jersey City was the
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The first small repair shops for locomotives and cars were located in Delano, Wilkes-Barre, Weatherly, Hazleton, and South Easton. In 1902 these were mostly consolidated into the shops at
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The LVRR's rolling stock was hired from the Central Railroad of New Jersey and a contract was made with the CNJ to run two passenger trains from Easton to Mauch Chunk connecting with the
1158:, which among other things forbade railroads from owning the commodities that they transported. A long series of antitrust investigations and lawsuits resulted, culminating in a 1911 29: 3501: 1150:
the company and brought the other coal railroads into the partnership, with the Reading owning 30%, the LVRR 23%, the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western 20%, CNJ 17%, Erie 6%, and
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of 1973 into law. The "3R Act," as it was called, provided interim funding to the bankrupt railroads and defined a new "Consolidated Rail Corporation" under the AAR's plan.
758:(the Lehigh Canal company) to connect the upper end of the canal at Mauch Chunk to Wilkes-Barre. After the LVRR opened its line, the Lehigh & Susquehanna extended to 1062:
Initially, the LVRR contracted with the CNJ for rights from Roselle to Jersey City, but the LVRR eventually finished construction to its terminal in Jersey City over the
614:. To accommodate the 4 ft 10 in (1,473 mm) gauge of the Belvidere, the cars were furnished with wheels having wide treads that operated on both roads. 2084:, and which is now (2022) operated by the Central New York Railroad. The line is part of Norfolk Southern's Harrisburg Division and it is part of Norfolk Southern's 1893:, were kept with Conrail in order for both Norfolk Southern and CSX to have equal competition in the Northeast. The existing tracks from Manville to Newark became a 1594:
line and on to the Milliken power station in Lake Ridge, New York (closed on August 29, 2019) and the Cargill salt mine just south of Auburn, and small segments in
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to serve lunch to passengers traveling on the line. The hotel remained with the company until 1909, when it was bought by residents of the surrounding cottages.
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Throughout the 1920s the railroad remained in the hands of the Morgan / Drexel banking firm, but in 1928 an attempt was made to wrest control from it. In 1927,
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meet the revenue specifications for Class I status, but are not technically Class I railroads due to being passenger-only railroads with no freight component.
1078:. The LVRR's Newark and Roselle Railway in 1891 brought the line from Roselle into Newark, where passengers connected to the Pennsylvania Railroad. Bridging 5496: 2256:
were the last operating long-distance trains, terminated that day. The only daylight New York-Buffalo train, the "Black Diamond", was discontinued in 1959.
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eisenbahn-im-film.de, Eisenbahn im Film – Rail Movies, KE 110 (author pseudonym), 23 April 2000, version 11 December 2017, retrieved 23 April 2020. (German)
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404–415) went to the Delaware & Hudson instead. The remainder of the assets were disposed of by the estate until it was folded into the non-railroad
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in 1972 damaged the rundown Northeast railway network, which put the solvency of other railroads including the LVRR in danger; the somewhat more solvent
997:, was completed in November 1888. This allowed the line's eastbound grade to be reduced and a shorter route for handling through traffic established. 989:
The Vosburg Tunnel was completed and opened for service on July 25, 1886. The 16-mile mountain cut-off, a rail segment of the line that extended from
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which was completed during the Summer of 1856, provided a rail connection to Philadelphia and thus brought the LVRR a direct line to Philadelphia. At
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4 percent. The purpose of the Temple Iron Company was to lock-up independent coal production and control the supply. Congress reacted with the 1906
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The line hosts approximately twenty-five trains per day, with traffic peaking at the end of the week. East of the junction with the Reading Line in
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in 1868. In 1871, the entire line from Phillipsburg to Wilkes-Barre was leased to the CNJ. For most of its length, it ran parallel to the LVRR.
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during Conrail's ownership of it. In 1976, Conrail abandoned most of the route in New York state to Buffalo, considerably shortening the line.
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On April 21, 1846, the railroad was authorized to provide freight transportation of passengers, goods, wares, merchandise, and minerals in
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It also built a passenger terminal in Buffalo in 1915. Since 1896 the LVRR had run an important and prestigious express train named the "
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In 1880, the LVRR established the Lehigh Valley Transportation Line to operate a fleet of ships on the Great Lakes with terminals in
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Construction of a rail line to the New York state line started immediately and, in 1867, the line was complete from Wilkes-Barre to
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In the years leading to 1973, the freight railroad system in the northeast of the U.S. was collapsing. Although government-funded
666:. In 1866, two years after the purchase of the Penn Haven and White Haven, the extension from White Haven to Wilkes-Barre opened. 5446: 5284: 5104: 4844: 4698: 4308: 4223: 2143:
and William Mason, but tried many other designs as it experimented with motive power that could handle the line's heavy grades.
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market. At Easton, the LVRR constructed a double-decked bridge across the Delaware River for connections to the CNJ and the
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a result of its leases and acquisitions, the Lehigh Valley gained a near-monopoly on traffic in the Finger Lakes region.
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increased number of passengers. The railroad also published a monthly magazine promoting travel on the train called the
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The Easton and Amboy Railroad was a railroad built across central New Jersey by the Lehigh Valley Railroad to run from
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The CNJ, anticipating that the LVRR intended to create its own line across New Jersey, protected itself by leasing the
662:(P&NY). The purchasing of the North Branch Canal saw an opportunity for a near monopoly in the region north of the 460: 1778:
was the Lehigh Valley Railroad's first rail line and served as the main line. It was opened on June 11, 1855, between
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opened May 14, 1883 from the Geneva, Ithaca & Sayre to the Willard asylum, and continued in service until 1936.
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island facility, which had been obtained along with the National Docks Railroad in 1900. In 1916, a horrendous
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on the New York State border, which featured a 750 by 336-foot machine shop with 48 erecting pits. The shops in
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Annual Report of the State Board of Assessors of the State of New Jersey, News Printing Co., 1889, p. 85.
3576:"E. E. Loomis is Dead. Railroad Leader. President of the Lehigh Valley System Through War, He Recently Retired" 1775: 1741: 1681: 1571: 1535: 1483: 1056: 515: 324: 277: 106: 2684: 5249: 5174: 5044: 4804: 4593: 4563: 4398: 4373: 4283: 4243: 4238: 4198: 3871: 1646: 1564: 1542: 864:
main line so that cars could roll directly from colliery to the port at Buffalo. While the third rail on the
744: 444: 213:
On January 7, 1853, the railroad's name was changed to Lehigh Valley Railroad. It was sometimes known as the
5314: 4989: 4984: 4974: 4884: 4869: 4653: 4638: 4573: 4408: 4303: 4208: 4156: 4112: 4080: 4035: 4030: 2054: 1878: 1296: 1059:, along with the other companies which formed the route from South Plainfield to the Jersey City terminal. 853: 3070:. The New York Supplement, Vol. 154 (New York State Reporter, Vol. 188). September 15, 1915. p. 1054. 2072:, and the New York Metro Area at large, as Norfolk Southern doesn't currently use the eastern half of its 1008:. In New Jersey, the LVRR embarked on a decade-long legal battle with the CNJ over terminal facilities in 4919: 4683: 4558: 4493: 4313: 4263: 4213: 3433: 3149: 2818: 1159: 1016:
piers angling out from the shoreline but was too narrow for a yard, so the LVRR built a separate yard at
690: 651: 607: 599: 571: 523: 3412: 3391: 3370: 3349: 3328: 3307: 3286: 3265: 3244: 3170: 5299: 5209: 5179: 4959: 4748: 4643: 4423: 4368: 4233: 2891: 1795: 1563:
On April 1, 1976, major portions of the assets of the bankrupt Lehigh Valley Railroad were acquired by
1334:
In 1944, the LVRR's gross revenues came close to $ 100,000,000 which was a milestone for the railroad.
1067: 1063: 1004:, when it built the Easton and Amboy in the 1870s, but desired a terminal on the Hudson River close to 798: 754:(L&S) to ensure a continuing supply of coal traffic. The L&S had been chartered in 1837 by the 640: 618: 486:
took majority control of the DLS&S. Packer brought additional financing to the railroad, installed
312: 266: 176: 809:. The Easton and Amboy was used as a connection to the New York metropolitan area, with a terminus in 5099: 4929: 4733: 4713: 4568: 4513: 4418: 4413: 4203: 4075: 4020: 2014: 1539: 960: 947: 775: 763: 724: 644: 591: 333:
An 1860 illustration of the Lehigh Valley Railroad's unusual double-decker bridge, which crosses the
188: 3135: 1230:
company. In order to handle the additional new ocean traffic, the LVRR created a large new pier at
5139: 5119: 4909: 4768: 4763: 4648: 4548: 4104: 4085: 4067: 4052: 3864: 3715: 2140: 2026: 1945: 1874: 1791: 1704: 1657: 1627: 979: 913: 782: 759: 603: 558: 507: 448: 281: 110: 1858:. The line's being downsized three times created two new rail lines: the Lehigh Secondary and the 5451: 5169: 5149: 5134: 4693: 4358: 4298: 4024: 2925: 2120: 2109: 2089: 2065: 2061: 2000: 1992: 1847: 1807: 1803: 1787: 1783: 1767: 1619: 1505: 1462: 1083: 1051:
when it built the Easton and Amboy in the 1870s, desired a terminal on the Hudson River close to
1009: 1001: 886: 838: 810: 786: 771: 732: 595: 534: 479: 376: 252: 233: 55: 3191: 3049: 3017: 3001: 2959: 2778: 2612: 647:, to Wilkes-Barre. The Penn Haven and White Haven Railroad allowed the LV to reach White Haven. 5214: 5059: 4799: 4187: 4057: 3065: 2136: 2042: 1930: 1822:, starting in the 1930s. The line and the rest of the Lehigh Valley Railroad was absorbed into 1755: 1684:
that served as the main line for the Lehigh Valley Railroad and the other that is considered a
1512: 1250: 1095: 994: 936: 822: 554: 2799: 1917: 5219: 4859: 4723: 4668: 4598: 4443: 3926: 3907: 3856: 3081: 2839: 2759: 2743: 2204: 1972: 1949: 1894: 1685: 1669: 1623: 1466: 1242: 845: 818: 557:. The Beaver Meadow Railroad had been built in 1836, and it transported anthracite coal from 529:
Through a connection with the Central Railroad of New Jersey, LVRR passengers had a route to
403: 349: 305: 206:. On September 20, 1847, the railroad was incorporated and established, initially called the 3033: 2804:. Documents of the Senate of the State of New York, 1893, Volume 1. 1893. pp. 529, 572. 2727: 2704: 1870:. The tracks from Dupont to Mehoopany became a new rail line called the Susquehanna Branch. 5199: 5064: 4278: 3650: 2402: 2283: 2257: 2170: 2088:, a railroad corridor. It passes through the approximately 5,000-foot Pattenburg Tunnel in 2081: 2038: 2030: 1953: 1902: 1886: 1867: 1779: 1700: 1631: 1308: 964: 849: 806: 472: 452: 338: 293: 229: 1182: 566:
carrying over 400,000 tons of coal annually. By 1859 it had 600 coal cars and 19 engines.
8: 4478: 3914: 2233: 2132: 2046: 1957: 1851: 1843: 1579: 1266: 1262: 1036: 940: 928: 870: 611: 587: 292:, although it no longer goes into New York City. The former Lehigh Valley tracks between 248: 3690: 3644: 2037:
which also passes over the Belvidere and Delaware River after that. Across the river in
1680:
electrified route. Today, this route continues as two lines, one that is considered the
1202: 382: 221:, the high-end type of Pennsylvania coal that it initially transported by boat down the 4047: 2987: 2495: 2490:
He served as chairman of the board while the presidency was vacant until PRR takeover.
2101: 2093: 2073: 2050: 1976: 1890: 1882: 1811: 1677: 1661: 1615: 1299:, had a vision for a new fifth trunk line between the East and West, consisting of the 1235: 1021: 1005: 530: 297: 236:
was built in 1855. The line later expanded past Allentown to Lehigh Valley Terminal in
1261:
In the war years 1914 to 1918, the Lehigh handled war materials and explosives at its
4743: 4040: 3953: 3768: 3738: 3719: 3696: 3677: 3654: 3629: 3517: 2507: 2085: 1799: 1607: 1599: 1211: 921: 703: 678: 622: 579: 371: 237: 3803: 1866:(RBMN) in 1996; the RBMN would later cut back the Lehigh Division from Mehoopany to 789:, and it was built to connect the Lehigh Valley Railroad coal-hauling operations in 5204: 5129: 4623: 3984: 1988: 1835: 1751: 1665: 1642: 1611: 1595: 1587: 1323: 1316: 1171: 1091: 1055:. In 1891, the LVRR consolidated the Roselle and South Plainfield Railway into the 983: 932: 874: 834: 720: 626: 80: 3486: 1269:
occurred at the facility, destroying ships and buildings, and breaking windows in
1222:
was completed, and the LVRR gained an important new market with ores shipped from
311:
In 1976, the railroad ended operations and merged into Conrail along with several
4753: 4613: 3843: 3817: 3762: 3732: 3505: 3482: 3113:"Chronological Listing of Important Events in Century of Lehigh Valley's History" 2982: 2801:
Testimony taken before the Special Senate Committee Relative to the Coal Monopoly
2097: 2006:
The line makes notable connections with other Norfolk Southern lines such as the
1996: 1859: 1653: 1583: 1501: 1300: 1292: 1277: 1227: 1123: 1017: 487: 2123:
of Philadelphia in 1855. It was followed by the "Catasauqua" 4-4-0 and "Lehigh"
1545:(Conrail) ending 130 years of existence and 121 years of operation of the LVRR. 1114:, and since coal was critical to commerce, Congress intervened in 1887 with the 4849: 4784: 4508: 4288: 3709: 3580: 3128: 2077: 1494: 1231: 1210:
Grain tonnage was increasing and the company transported large quantities from
802: 698: 663: 495: 468: 365: 334: 169: 155: 63: 2155:
1945: The first Lehigh Valley Railroad mainline diesels arrive in the form of
2115:
The first locomotive purchased by the LVRR was the "Delaware", a wood-burning
1790:. Three months later the line branched out to the northwest past Allentown to 1637:
Most of the rail equipment went to Conrail as well, but 24 locomotives (units
5415: 4363: 3723: 3700: 1524: 1223: 1133: 1052: 865: 861: 743:. Asa Packer purchased additional land at the canal basin in support of the 716: 674: 519: 398: 360: 241: 196: 3764:
Railroads of New Jersey: Fragments of the Past in the Garden State Landscape
3112: 2291:
James Madison Porter was the first President of the Lehigh Valley Railroad.
2045:, connecting to the Stroudsburg Secondary, which was originally part of the 1465:
in 1956, better known as the Interstate Highway Act, and the opening of the
1098:, which was partly owned by the LVRR and which reached the LVRR's terminal. 1094:
in 1892 by the Jersey City, Newark and Western Railway and connected to the
418: 5319: 4015: 3681: 3658: 3231: 2183: 2105: 2007: 1941: 1474: 1246: 1219: 1215: 1138: 1040: 951: 790: 736: 562: 545: 511: 499: 456: 285: 222: 203: 192: 84: 3851: 2617:. Records and briefs of the United States Supreme Court. October 10, 1908. 2240:
The primary passenger motive power for the LVRR in the diesel era was the
2127:, which were also Norris & Sons engines. In 1856, the "E. A. Packer" 582:, the Lehigh Luzerne Railroad and other smaller lines. At Catasauqua, the 329: 2147:
In 1866, Master Mechanic Alexander Mitchell designed the "Consolidation"
1766:
Lehigh Valley Railroad's main line tracks at Front and Linden Streets in
1591: 1516: 1198:
Gold bond of the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company, issued November 22, 1922
1155: 1087: 1048: 1044: 829: 635:
was elected President of the Lehigh Valley Railroad on January 13, 1862.
256: 184: 127: 2245:
FAs with steam generators, but they were not designated as FPA-2 units.
2068:, the line serves as Norfolk Southern's main corridor in and out of the 1983:
at Port Reading Junction in Manville, New Jersey, and connects with the
1672:. This route became important to Conrail as an alternate route to avoid 1194: 1082:
proved difficult. The LVRR first attempted to obtain a right of way at
594:, the Lehigh Valley Iron Works, the Carbon Iron Company, and others. At 390: 3477:
Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93-236, 87 Stat. 985,
2339: 2316: 2165:
1951: September 14: Last day of steam on the Lehigh Valley Railroad as
1937: 1839: 1826:
in 1976 and was maintained as a main line into the New York City area.
1638: 1079: 712: 643:. To reach Wilkes-Barre, the LVRR began constructing an extension from 632: 538: 483: 289: 218: 180: 76: 28: 3754:
The Back Shop Illustrated, Volume 1: Northeast and New England Regions
2549:
misstates the date as June 24; this error is often repeated elsewhere.
719:
area. In 1870, the Lehigh Valley Railroad acquired trackage rights to
478:
Little occurred between 1847 and 1851, save some limited grading near
3553: 1746: 1575: 1270: 908: 897: 740: 394:
A share of the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company issued February 9, 1892
3371:"Lehigh Valley Railroad to Retires $ 2,489,000 in 66-Year-Old Bonds" 3067:
People ex re. Lehigh & N. Y. R. Co. v. Sohmer, State Comptroller
2162:
1948: ALCO PA passenger diesels replace steam on all passenger runs.
844:
Passenger traffic on the LVRR's Easton and Amboy connected with the
414:
Timeline of milestone Lehigh Valley Railroad events and acquisitions
386:
Map of Lehigh Valley Railroad's Roselle and South Plainfield Railway
344: 4124: 4093: 3646:
A Treatise on Explosive Compounds, Machine Rock Drills and Blasting
2689:. Railway & Locomotive Historical Society. 1937. Archived from 1933: 1249:
and Buffalo. Additional passenger trains ran from Philadelphia to
689:
acres of coal land, by 1868 the LVRR was feeling pressure from the
3546:"Last of the Railroad - Era Passes Tonight as Lehigh Ends Service" 2092:, along its route. Most of the traffic along the line consists of 2029:, the line interchanges with its New Jersey side branch line, the 927:
In 1882, the LVRR began an extensive expansion into New York from
4273: 2241: 1823: 1603: 893: 262: 102: 410: 228:
The Lehigh Valley Railroad's original and primary route between
4009: 2690: 2156: 2049:(or simply Old Road); the Stroudsburg Secondary goes under the 1909:. This is currently the last time the line has been downsized. 1673: 1490: 1206:
A chart showing annual dividends paid by Lehigh Valley Railroad
1111: 1090:. Finally after settling the legal issues, the Newark Bay was 901: 860:
In 1875, the LVRR financed the addition of a third rail to the
3886: 3796: 3413:"Pennsylvania Railroad Seeking all the Stock of Lehigh Valley" 3096: 1142:
holdings purchased jointly by the Erie, the Pennsylvania, the
586:
transported coal, ore, limestone and iron for furnaces of the
2166: 2148: 2128: 2124: 2116: 259:
north of Allentown, served as the primary freight car shops.
208:
Delaware, Lehigh, Schuylkill and Susquehanna Railroad Company
1689:
with CSX Transportation in a joint ownership company called
946:
In 1887, the Lehigh Valley Railroad obtained a lease on the
471:. The railroad was chartered on August 2, 1847, and elected 426: 916:, it depended on the Erie Railroad for the connection from 464: 1340:
Revenue passenger traffic, in millions of passenger-miles
3669:
The Lehigh Valley Railroad 1846-1946: A Centenary Address
1929:
The Lehigh Line still exists and still serves as a major
114: 617:
The 1860s saw an expansion of the LVRR northward to the
1276:
After the U.S. entered World War I, the railroads were
284:(NS) and retains much of its original route in eastern 3983: 3810: 3737:(2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 3099:
The History of Glen Summit Springs as of the year 2008
2096:
and general merchandise trains going to yards such as
1402:
Revenue freight traffic, in millions of net ton-miles
935:, and Geneva, which is located at the northern end of 828:
At Perth Amboy, a tidewater terminal was built on the
660:
Pennsylvania and New York Canal & Railroad Company
441:
Delaware, Lehigh, Schuylkill and Susquehanna Railroad
3833: 3711:
The Anthracite Coal Combination in the United States
1995:, and Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad's 1881:acquired the Lehigh Line in the Conrail split with 1280:
in order to prevent strikes and interruptions. The
3196:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 17, 1888. 3086:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 21, 1890. 3054:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 15, 1884. 3038:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 20, 1885. 3022:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 18, 1881. 3006:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 16, 1877. 2964:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 18, 1876. 2783:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 21, 1873. 2764:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 11, 1869. 2748:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 13, 1868. 2709:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 14, 1867. 2526:Bankruptcy trustee from August 1974 to April 1976. 2182:
The LVRR operated several named trains in the post-
1897:and Norfolk Southern along with CSX own it under a 364:Lehigh Valley Railroad's Barge 79, now a museum in 2844:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 8, 1872. 2732:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 9, 1871. 1806:, and then switched direction to the northeast to 1519:all bankrupt railroads which included the LV. The 5413: 3767:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. 1630:in 1979 (the Ontario Central became part of the 673:, where coal was transferred to the broad gauge 447:on April 21, 1846, to construct a railroad from 2664: 2662: 2660: 2139:. Subsequently, the LVRR favored engines from 1652:The route across Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and 1586:, the Ithaca branch from Van Etten Junction to 3751: 3090: 2813: 2811: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 1944:. The line is still owned and operated by the 1234:, which opened in 1915, and a new terminal at 1218:and other Eastern markets. Also, in 1914 the 5457:Former Class I railroads in the United States 3969: 3872: 3695:. Easton, Pennsylvania: Bixler & Corwin. 2794: 2792: 2790: 2773: 2771: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 658:along the Susquehanna River, renaming it the 494:At Easton, the LVRR interchanged coal at the 5497:Standard gauge railways in the United States 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2657: 1856:Lehigh Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania 1319:regarding the PRR's purchase of the Wabash. 375:Map of Lehigh Valley Railroad's terminal at 265:maintained the line as a main line into the 117:; remaining Locomotives to Norfolk Southern) 52:Lehigh Valley Railroad Headquarters Building 5467:History of Northampton County, Pennsylvania 3426: 3405: 3384: 3363: 3342: 3321: 3300: 3279: 3258: 3237: 3193:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 3163: 3142: 3083:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 3051:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 3035:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 3019:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 3003:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2961:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2841:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2808: 2780:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2761:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2745:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2729:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2706:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2228:, named for the LVRR's best-known president 1985:Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad 1864:Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad 1730:Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad 561:in Pennsylvania's Middle Coal Field to the 3976: 3962: 3879: 3865: 3518:"Norfolk Southern Lehigh Line - Timetable" 3184: 3074: 3042: 3026: 3010: 2994: 2952: 2832: 2787: 2768: 2752: 2736: 2679: 2677: 2562: 2515:Bankruptcy trustee July 1970–August 1974. 1534:On April 1, 1976, the LVRR, including its 1508:(EL) was also damaged by Hurricane Agnes. 1047:. The LVRR, which had built coal docks in 972:Hayts Corners, Ovid & Willard Railroad 778:(or Easton & Amboy Railroad Company). 654:(originally the Quakake Railroad) and the 3852:Lehigh Valley Railroad Historical Society 3626:The History of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 2713: 2697: 2547:The History of the Lehigh Valley Railroad 1754:train on the Lehigh Line passing through 1725:New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway 1305:Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway 1129:Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad 695:Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad 650:In 1866, the LVRR purchased acquired the 576:Catawissa, Williamsport and Erie Railroad 482:. All this changed in October 1851, when 455:. The railroad would run parallel to the 5487:Railway companies disestablished in 1976 1916: 1761: 1745: 1201: 1193: 1181: 1144:Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway 1072:Jersey City, Newark, and Western Railway 1035:in 1888 which connected with the CNJ at 425: 417: 409: 397: 389: 381: 370: 359: 343: 328: 3642: 3097:Mountaintop Historical Society (2008). 3058: 2976:"PERTH AMBOY'S REBIRTH TIED TO PROJECT" 2912: 2674: 2607: 2605: 2177: 1186:The cover of the January 1906 issue of 677:and shipped to western markets through 109:and branches lines were transferred to 5462:History of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania 5432:1976 disestablishments in Pennsylvania 5414: 3760: 3730: 3665: 3623: 3610:from the original on January 21, 2018. 3588:from the original on January 21, 2018. 3465: 3453: 3308:"A. N. Williams Head of Lehigh Valley" 3266:"Fight for Control of Lehigh on Today" 2946: 2651: 2639: 2627: 2597: 1802:, area and past Easton all the way to 970:In New York State, s branch line, the 5492:Railway companies established in 1853 3957: 3860: 3707: 3688: 3674:Newcomen Society of the United States 3245:"Loree Plan Loses to 4-system Merger" 3218: 3206: 3105: 2878: 2866: 2854: 2668: 2010:and independent shortline railroads. 1912: 1710:Genesee Valley Transportation Company 1548: 1282:United States Railroad Administration 1190:, published by Lehigh Valley Railroad 837:is now the residential area known as 762:, and connected with the CNJ and the 430:An 1870 map of Lehigh Valley Railroad 3568: 3499:STB Decision 10/05/2007 – FD_35062_0 3350:"Lehigh Revamping Authorized by ICC" 2602: 2035:Belvidere and Delaware River Railway 1720:Livonia, Avon and Lakeville Railroad 1558: 1033:Roselle and South Plainfield Railway 756:Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company 422:Map of the Easton and Amboy Railroad 217:; black diamond is a slang word for 37:Map of Lehigh Valley Railroad routes 5427:1853 establishments in Pennsylvania 3392:"Dividend Omitted by Lehigh Valley" 3329:"Rival Roads Agree on Wabash Issue" 639:was the first step in expanding to 584:Catasauqua and Fogelsville Railroad 506:or transported across the river to 451:, now Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, to 269:, and the line became known as the 13: 5442:Defunct New York (state) railroads 2936:from the original on May 10, 2015. 2902:from the original on May 18, 2015. 1999:, originally M&H Junction, in 1925:locomotive, also known as LVRR #63 1836:the Buffalo area of New York State 1735: 1245:" which carried passengers to the 461:Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company 443:(DLS&S) was authorized by the 14: 5508: 3829: 3434:"Lehigh Line Asks Reorganization" 1521:Association of American Railroads 1461:In the 1950s, the passage of the 1152:New York, Susquehanna and Western 1000:The LVRR had built coal docks in 797:to serve consumer markets in the 5482:Railroads transferred to Conrail 3836: 3804:Lehigh Valley Railroad Survivors 3628:. Berkeley: Howell-North Books. 3134: 2023:Black River and Western Railroad 1969:Conrail Shared Assets Operations 1798:, area and later it reached the 1691:Conrail Shared Assets Operations 1570:This primarily consisted of the 1529:Regional Rail Reorganization Act 302:Conrail Shared Assets Operations 27: 3592: 3538: 3510: 3492: 3471: 3459: 3447: 3224: 3212: 3200: 2968: 2940: 2918: 2906: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2539: 2070:Port of New York and New Jersey 1256:"Black Diamond Express Monthly" 1177: 1039:for access over the CNJ to the 795:Port of New York and New Jersey 752:Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad 498:where coal could be shipped to 434: 5447:Defunct Pennsylvania railroads 3825:, New York Times, Aug 27, 1891 3806:. Retrieved September 8, 2006. 3799:. Retrieved December 22, 2005. 3797:Lehigh Valley Railroad Modeler 3792:. Retrieved December 21, 2005. 3689:Henry, Mathew Schropp (1860). 3672:. Newcomen address. New York: 2645: 2633: 2621: 1862:, which was later sold to the 1742:Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern) 1714:Depew, Lancaster & Western 1484:Central Railroad of New Jersey 1057:Lehigh Valley Terminal Railway 516:Central Railroad of New Jersey 325:Lehigh Valley Terminal Railway 1: 3617: 2264: 2021:, the line interchanges with 1962:Lehigh Township, Pennsylvania 1948:and the line still runs from 1907:Lehigh Township, Pennsylvania 1829:The line became known as the 1553: 1543:Consolidated Rail Corporation 1188:Black Diamond Express Monthly 1166:In 1896, the very early film 852:, and continued to the PRR'S 745:New Jersey West Line Railroad 475:its president on October 21. 445:Pennsylvania General Assembly 191:to major consumer markets in 5472:History of the Lehigh Valley 5437:Defunct New Jersey railroads 3692:History of the Lehigh Valley 2892:"The Lehigh Valley Railroad" 2614:Transcript of Record No. 570 2556: 2055:Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad 1905:, to Penn Haven Junction in 1879:Norfolk Southern Corporation 1297:Delaware and Hudson Railroad 1076:Jersey City Terminal Railway 518:(CNJ) could carry it to the 179:built predominantly to haul 7: 3119:. April 25, 1946. p. 7 1495:intercity passenger service 652:Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad 608:Belvidere Delaware Railroad 600:North Pennsylvania Railroad 524:Belvidere Delaware Railroad 356:and Lehigh Valley Railroads 300:are operated separately by 10: 5515: 3813:. Retrieved June 16, 2007. 3785:. Retrieved July 26, 2004. 3643:Drinker, Henry S. (1883). 3624:Archer, Robert F. (1977). 2926:"NS - Musconetcong Tunnel" 2347:This was his second term. 2080:from Port Jervis north to 1796:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 1739: 1696:These operators include: 1574:and related branches from 1515:acted to create a bill to 1456:Source: ICC annual reports 1394:Source: ICC annual reports 1068:Newark and Passaic Railway 1064:Newark and Roselle Railway 877:, a distance of 75 miles. 799:New York metropolitan area 641:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 619:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 322: 318: 315:railroads that same year. 267:New York metropolitan area 215:Route of the Black Diamond 177:Northeastern United States 5398: 5372: 4777: 4144: 4137: 4103: 4066: 3999: 3992: 3897: 3731:Stover, John F. (1997) . 3666:Gerard, Felix R. (1946). 3171:"A Great Railroads Lands" 2329:William Wilson Longstreth 2324:This was his first term. 2296:William Wilson Longstreth 2121:Richard Norris & Sons 2015:Three Bridges, New Jersey 1975:, the new rail line, and 1656:remains important to the 961:Glen Summit, Pennsylvania 948:Southern Central Railroad 776:Easton and Amboy Railroad 764:Morris and Essex Railroad 725:Southern Central Railroad 645:White Haven, Pennsylvania 592:Lehigh Crane Iron Company 449:Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania 402:Lehigh Valley Railroad's 189:Northeastern Pennsylvania 126: 121: 98: 90: 72: 62: 47: 42: 35: 26: 3716:Harvard University Press 2532: 2141:Baldwin Locomotive Works 2027:Phillipsburg, New Jersey 1946:Norfolk Southern Railway 1875:Norfolk Southern Railway 1792:Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania 1705:Ontario Central Railroad 1658:Norfolk Southern Railway 1647:Penn Central Corporation 1628:Ontario Central Railroad 980:Pottsville, Pennsylvania 783:Phillipsburg, New Jersey 760:Phillipsburg, New Jersey 604:Phillipsburg, New Jersey 508:Phillipsburg, New Jersey 282:Norfolk Southern Railway 175:) was a railroad in the 111:Norfolk Southern Railway 16:Former American railroad 5477:Predecessors of Conrail 3761:Treese, Lorett (2014). 3752:Starr, Timothy (2022). 3230:Joachim Biemann (ed.): 2090:West Portal, New Jersey 1993:Packerton, Pennsylvania 1967:The line connects with 1848:Mehoopany, Pennsylvania 1808:Jersey City, New Jersey 1804:Perth Amboy, New Jersey 1788:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1784:Allentown, Pennsylvania 1506:Erie Lackawanna Railway 1463:Federal-Aid Highway Act 1116:Interstate Commerce Act 1002:Perth Amboy, New Jersey 854:Exchange Place terminus 811:Jersey City, New Jersey 787:Bound Brook, New Jersey 772:Perth Amboy, New Jersey 596:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 535:Jersey City, New Jersey 504:Delaware Division Canal 480:Allentown, Pennsylvania 253:Packerton, Pennsylvania 56:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 5422:Lehigh Valley Railroad 3890:Lehigh Valley Railroad 3811:Lehigh Valley Railroad 3790:Lehigh Valley Railroad 3783:Lehigh Valley Railroad 3552:. 1961. Archived from 3287:"E. E. Loomis is Dead" 3150:"Into New Coal Fields" 2169:432 drops her fire in 2137:Taunton, Massachusetts 2053:and connects with the 2043:Portland, Pennsylvania 1936:line that operates in 1926: 1877:which is owned by the 1820:Lehigh Valley Mainline 1771: 1759: 1756:Flemington, New Jersey 1668:that are based in the 1538:, was merged into the 1513:United States Congress 1238:which opened in 1923. 1207: 1199: 1191: 1096:National Docks Railway 995:Pittston, Pennsylvania 993:, to the outskirts of 991:Fairview, Pennsylvania 823:Pattenburg, New Jersey 555:Beaver Meadow Railroad 537:, and other points in 431: 423: 415: 407: 395: 387: 379: 368: 357: 341: 166:Lehigh Valley Railroad 22:Lehigh Valley Railroad 3781:Lamb, Tammy. (1998). 3708:Jones, Eliot (1914). 3651:John Wiley & Sons 3600:"People and Business" 3232:Black Diamond Express 2220:The Lehighton Express 1950:Port Reading Junction 1920: 1765: 1749: 1670:Eastern United States 1624:Shortsville, New York 1467:Saint Lawrence Seaway 1205: 1197: 1185: 1168:Black Diamond Express 846:Pennsylvania Railroad 819:Musconetcong Mountain 549:iron, and iron ore). 429: 421: 413: 401: 393: 385: 374: 363: 347: 332: 3887:Named trains of the 3823:News about Railroads 3756:. Privately printed. 3422:. December 17, 1960. 3180:. February 15, 1880. 2403:Edward Eugene Loomis 2372:Elisha Packer Wilbur 2306:John Gillingham Fell 2284:James Madison Porter 2258:Budd Rail Diesel Car 2178:Passenger operations 2171:Delano, Pennsylvania 2082:Binghamton, New York 2076:, which follows the 2039:Easton, Pennsylvania 2031:Washington Secondary 1954:Manville, New Jersey 1903:Manville, New Jersey 1887:Manville, New Jersey 1885:but the tracks from 1868:Dupont, Pennsylvania 1810:, later cut back to 1780:Easton, Pennsylvania 1701:Finger Lakes Railway 1664:today, the only two 1649:in the early 1980s. 1632:Finger Lakes Railway 1622:, later cut back to 1598:(from Geneva to the 1590:, connecting to the 1309:Edward T. Stotesbury 1293:Leonor Fresnel Loree 850:Metuchen, New Jersey 807:Easton, Pennsylvania 473:James Madison Porter 453:Easton, Pennsylvania 294:Manville, New Jersey 280:is now owned by the 276:The majority of the 3556:on October 13, 2008 3401:. October 24, 1957. 3380:. October 20, 1954. 3359:. February 9, 1949. 3317:. January 17, 1940. 3275:. January 17, 1928. 2828:. February 2, 1884. 2131:was purchased from 2047:Lackawanna Old Road 2019:Readington Township 1981:Trenton Subdivision 1958:Penn Haven Junction 1852:Penn Haven Junction 1844:Sayre, Pennsylvania 1580:Sayre, Pennsylvania 1578:Junction (north of 1403: 1341: 1295:, president of the 941:Lancaster, New York 929:Sayre, Pennsylvania 871:Sayre, Pennsylvania 715:all the way to the 691:Delaware and Hudson 612:Trenton, New Jersey 588:Thomas Iron Company 348:An 1884 map of the 249:Sayre, Pennsylvania 240:and past Easton to 23: 3809:Campbell, John W. 3734:American Railroads 3606:. August 7, 1974. 3604:The New York Times 3504:2012-03-23 at the 3487:45 U.S.C. 701 note 3159:. October 5, 1890. 2988:The New York Times 2981:2017-11-05 at the 2896:njrails.tripod.com 2671:, pp. 395–400 2496:Allen J. Greenough 2434:Albert N. Williams 2352:Charles Hartshorne 2102:Newark, New Jersey 2074:Southern Tier Line 2051:Lackawanna Cut-Off 1977:CSX Transportation 1927: 1913:Current operations 1891:Newark, New Jersey 1883:CSX Transportation 1812:Newark, New Jersey 1786:, passing through 1772: 1760: 1678:Northeast Corridor 1662:CSX Transportation 1634:in October 2007). 1616:Cortland, New York 1549:Surviving segments 1473:On June 21, 1970, 1401: 1339: 1208: 1200: 1192: 656:North Branch Canal 621:, area and up the 531:Newark, New Jersey 432: 424: 416: 408: 396: 388: 380: 369: 358: 342: 199:, and elsewhere. 91:Dates of operation 21: 5409: 5408: 5368: 5367: 4133: 4132: 3985:Class I railroads 3951: 3950: 3774:978-0-8117-4356-3 3744:978-0-226-77658-3 3635:978-0-8310-7113-4 3584:. July 12, 1937. 2819:"Harry E. Packer" 2686:Bulletin Issue 42 2530: 2529: 2508:John Francis Nash 2213:The Black Diamond 2186:era. Among them: 2086:Crescent Corridor 1850:; and finally to 1800:Buffalo, New York 1676:'s former PRR/PC 1666:Class 1 railroads 1608:Batavia, New York 1600:Seneca Army Depot 1559:Conrail Ownership 1540:U.S. government's 1454: 1453: 1392: 1391: 1311:of J. P. Morgan. 984:Schuylkill Valley 965:Glen Summit Hotel 922:Buffalo, New York 704:Hazleton Railroad 679:Buffalo, New York 671:Waverly, New York 623:Susquehanna River 580:Hazleton Railroad 526:in Phillipsburg. 255:, located in the 162: 161: 5504: 4689:SOO/MStP&SSM 4534:NKP/ NYC&StL 4489:MILW/CMStP&P 4142: 4141: 3997: 3996: 3987:of North America 3978: 3971: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3891: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3858: 3857: 3846: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3802:Lawrence, Scot. 3788:Mancuso, James. 3778: 3757: 3748: 3727: 3704: 3685: 3662: 3639: 3612: 3611: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3522: 3514: 3508: 3496: 3490: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3443:. July 25, 1970. 3438: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3396: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3375: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3338:. June 13, 1941. 3333: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3296:. July 12, 1937. 3291: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3254:. April 6, 1928. 3249: 3241: 3235: 3228: 3222: 3221:, pp. 68–70 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3175: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2998: 2992: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2930:Bridgehunter.com 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2823: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2796: 2785: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2724: 2711: 2710: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2693:on May 26, 2009. 2681: 2672: 2666: 2655: 2654:, pp. 31–32 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2595: 2550: 2545:Robert Archer's 2543: 2484:Colby M. Chester 2444:Revelle W. Brown 2382:W. Alfred Walter 2269: 2268: 1989:Reading Division 1752:Norfolk Southern 1620:Victor, New York 1612:Auburn, New York 1596:Geneva, New York 1588:Ithaca, New York 1404: 1400: 1342: 1338: 1324:Great Depression 1317:New York Central 1172:Thomas A. Edison 1170:was produced by 1124:Reading Railroad 933:Geneva, New York 912:Lehigh Docks on 875:Geneva, New York 835:marshalling yard 721:Auburn, New York 697:in the northern 572:Quakake Railroad 158: 152: 148: 146: 145: 141: 138: 31: 24: 20: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5394: 5364: 4773: 4129: 4099: 4062: 3988: 3982: 3952: 3947: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3844:Railways portal 3842: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3775: 3745: 3636: 3620: 3615: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3506:Wayback Machine 3497: 3493: 3476: 3472: 3468:, p. 226ff 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3122: 3120: 3117:The Valley News 3111: 3110: 3106: 3095: 3091: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2983:Wayback Machine 2974:Deas, Wayne L. 2973: 2969: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2798: 2797: 2788: 2777: 2776: 2769: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2726: 2725: 2714: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2683: 2682: 2675: 2667: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2520:Robert Haldeman 2464:Cedric A. Major 2454:Felix R. Gerard 2362:Harry E. Packer 2267: 2234:The John Wilkes 2180: 2098:Oak Island Yard 1997:Lehigh Division 1915: 1860:Lehigh Division 1744: 1738: 1736:The Lehigh Line 1654:Oak Island Yard 1584:Oak Island Yard 1561: 1556: 1551: 1502:Hurricane Agnes 1459: 1458: 1457: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1301:Wabash Railroad 1228:Bethlehem Steel 1180: 488:Robert H. Sayre 463:'s monopoly on 437: 327: 321: 181:anthracite coal 154: 150: 143: 139: 136: 134: 133:4 ft  132: 94:1846–1976 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5512: 5511: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5452:Drinker family 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5407: 5406: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4148: 4146: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4109: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4028: 4018: 4013: 4005: 4003: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3958: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3923: 3921:Lehigh Limited 3918: 3911: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3831: 3830:External links 3828: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3795:Schaller, Ed. 3793: 3786: 3779: 3773: 3758: 3749: 3743: 3728: 3705: 3686: 3663: 3640: 3634: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3591: 3581:New York Times 3567: 3537: 3509: 3491: 3479:45 U.S.C. 3470: 3458: 3446: 3441:New York Times 3425: 3420:New York Times 3404: 3399:New York Times 3383: 3378:New York Times 3362: 3357:New York Times 3341: 3336:New York Times 3320: 3315:New York Times 3299: 3294:New York Times 3278: 3273:New York Times 3257: 3252:New York Times 3236: 3223: 3211: 3199: 3183: 3178:New York Times 3162: 3157:New York Times 3141: 3129:Newspapers.com 3104: 3089: 3073: 3057: 3041: 3025: 3009: 2993: 2967: 2951: 2939: 2917: 2905: 2883: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2831: 2826:New York Times 2807: 2786: 2767: 2751: 2735: 2712: 2696: 2673: 2656: 2644: 2632: 2620: 2601: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414:Duncan J. Kerr 2411: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392:Eben B. Thomas 2389: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2266: 2263: 2238: 2237: 2229: 2226:The Asa Packer 2222: 2216: 2208: 2205:The Maple Leaf 2200: 2194: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2163: 2160: 2153: 2078:Delaware River 1914: 1911: 1770:, October 2020 1737: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1707: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1322:Following the 1232:Constable Hook 1179: 1176: 1043:waterfront in 803:Delaware River 699:Wyoming Valley 664:Wyoming Valley 496:Delaware River 469:Wyoming Valley 459:and break the 436: 433: 366:South Brooklyn 335:Delaware River 320: 317: 170:reporting mark 160: 159: 156:standard gauge 130: 124: 123: 119: 118: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 74: 70: 69: 66: 64:Reporting mark 60: 59: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5510: 5509: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5403: 5400:Railroads in 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 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Cambridge: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3526: 3525:parailfan.com 3519: 3513: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3467: 3462: 3456:, p. 297 3455: 3450: 3442: 3435: 3429: 3421: 3414: 3408: 3400: 3393: 3387: 3379: 3372: 3366: 3358: 3351: 3345: 3337: 3330: 3324: 3316: 3309: 3303: 3295: 3288: 3282: 3274: 3267: 3261: 3253: 3246: 3240: 3233: 3227: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3179: 3172: 3166: 3158: 3151: 3145: 3137: 3130: 3123:September 16, 3118: 3114: 3108: 3100: 3093: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2971: 2963: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2915:, p. 303 2914: 2909: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2881:, p. 118 2880: 2875: 2868: 2863: 2856: 2851: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2827: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2678: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2424:R. W. Barrett 2423: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2243: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133:William Mason 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1924: 1923:Consolidation 1919: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1899:joint venture 1896: 1895:new rail line 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1873:In 1999, the 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1764: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1682:original line 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1525:Richard Nixon 1522: 1518: 1514: 1511:In 1973, the 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328:Chandler Acts 1325: 1320: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:Black Diamond 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224:South America 1221: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1160:Supreme Court 1157: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1134:panic of 1893 1130: 1125: 1122:In 1892, the 1120: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1053:New York City 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006:New York City 1003: 998: 996: 992: 987: 986:coal fields. 985: 981: 975: 973: 968: 966: 963:, called the 962: 956: 953: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 914:Buffalo Creek 910: 905: 903: 899: 895: 890: 888: 882: 878: 876: 872: 867: 866:Erie Railroad 863: 862:Erie Railroad 858: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 831: 826: 824: 820: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 728: 726: 722: 718: 717:New York City 714: 708: 705: 700: 696: 692: 686: 682: 680: 676: 675:Erie Railroad 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 648: 646: 642: 636: 634: 630: 628: 624: 620: 615: 613: 610:connected to 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 567: 564: 560: 556: 550: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 520:New York City 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 489: 485: 481: 476: 474: 470: 467:traffic from 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 428: 420: 412: 405: 404:Black Diamond 400: 392: 384: 378: 373: 367: 362: 355: 351: 346: 340: 336: 331: 326: 316: 314: 309: 307: 304:as their own 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 242:New York City 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 200: 198: 197:New York City 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 157: 151:1,435 mm 131: 129: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 41: 34: 30: 25: 19: 5401: 5390:1977–present 4468: 4186: 4145:1956–present 4092: 4008: 3943:Wilkes-Barre 3942: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3901: 3888: 3822: 3818:Google books 3763: 3753: 3733: 3710: 3691: 3668: 3649:. New York: 3645: 3625: 3603: 3594: 3579: 3570: 3558:. Retrieved 3554:the original 3550:Geneva Times 3549: 3540: 3530:September 4, 3528:. Retrieved 3524: 3512: 3494: 3473: 3461: 3449: 3440: 3428: 3419: 3407: 3398: 3386: 3377: 3365: 3356: 3344: 3335: 3323: 3314: 3302: 3293: 3281: 3272: 3260: 3251: 3239: 3226: 3214: 3209:, p. 52 3202: 3192: 3186: 3177: 3165: 3156: 3144: 3127:– via 3121:. Retrieved 3116: 3107: 3098: 3092: 3082: 3076: 3066: 3060: 3050: 3044: 3034: 3028: 3018: 3012: 3002: 2996: 2986: 2970: 2960: 2954: 2949:, p. 55 2942: 2929: 2920: 2913:Drinker 1883 2908: 2895: 2886: 2874: 2869:, p. 35 2862: 2857:, p. 23 2850: 2840: 2834: 2825: 2800: 2779: 2760: 2754: 2744: 2738: 2728: 2705: 2699: 2691:the original 2685: 2647: 2642:, p. 28 2635: 2630:, p. 27 2623: 2613: 2546: 2541: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2219: 2211: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2184:World War II 2181: 2159:locomotives. 2114: 2106:Croxton Yard 2059: 2012: 2008:Reading Line 2005: 1966: 1942:Pennsylvania 1928: 1922: 1872: 1838:: first to 1830: 1828: 1819: 1816: 1773: 1695: 1651: 1641:314-325 and 1636: 1569: 1562: 1533: 1510: 1500: 1488: 1480: 1475:Penn Central 1472: 1460: 1333: 1321: 1313: 1290: 1287: 1278:nationalized 1275: 1260: 1255: 1247:Finger Lakes 1240: 1220:Panama Canal 1216:Philadelphia 1209: 1187: 1178:20th century 1167: 1165: 1148: 1139:J. P. Morgan 1121: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1061: 1041:Hudson River 1030: 1026: 1014: 999: 988: 976: 969: 957: 952:Finger Lakes 945: 926: 907:The port on 906: 891: 883: 879: 859: 843: 827: 815: 791:Pennsylvania 780: 768: 749: 737:Hudson River 729: 709: 687: 683: 668: 649: 637: 631: 629:state line. 616: 568: 563:Lehigh Canal 551: 546:Philadelphia 543: 528: 512:Morris Canal 510:, where the 500:Philadelphia 493: 477: 457:Lehigh River 440: 438: 435:19th century 350:Pennsylvania 313:northeastern 310: 286:Pennsylvania 275: 270: 261: 246: 227: 223:Lehigh River 214: 212: 207: 204:Pennsylvania 201: 193:Philadelphia 172: 165: 163: 85:Pennsylvania 48:Headquarters 18: 5195:PCC&STL 5080:KCM&OTX 4865:CCC&STL 3915:John Wilkes 3466:Stover 1997 3454:Archer 1977 2947:Treese 2014 2652:Archer 1977 2640:Archer 1977 2628:Archer 1977 2598:Gerard 1946 2474:C. W. Baker 2254:John Wilkes 2110:Jersey City 1973:Lehigh Line 1831:Lehigh Line 1776:Lehigh Line 1758:, July 2014 1592:Cayuga Lake 1527:signed the 1517:nationalize 1156:Hepburn Act 1088:Caven Point 1049:Perth Amboy 1045:Jersey City 1010:Jersey City 937:Seneca Lake 887:Jersey City 830:Arthur Kill 733:Jersey City 377:Jersey City 306:Lehigh Line 278:Lehigh Line 271:Lehigh Line 257:Coal Region 185:Coal Region 128:Track gauge 5416:Categories 5310:TSTL&W 5275:SLIM&S 4935:CP&STL 4524:NC&STL 4294:CSPM&O 4254:CNO&TP 4219:CAR&NW 3927:Maple Leaf 3902:Asa Packer 3618:References 3560:August 27, 3483:§ 741 3219:Jones 1914 3207:Jones 1914 2879:Jones 1914 2867:Jones 1914 2855:Jones 1914 2669:Henry 1860 2340:Asa Packer 2317:Asa Packer 2265:Presidents 2250:Maple Leaf 2231:No. 28/29 2224:No. 25/26 2218:No. 23/24 2094:intermodal 1938:New Jersey 1846:; then to 1840:Sayre Yard 1740:See also: 1554:Background 1493:took over 1084:Greenville 1080:Newark Bay 1074:, and the 1018:Oak Island 982:, and the 839:Harbortown 713:New Jersey 633:Asa Packer 559:Jeansville 539:New Jersey 484:Asa Packer 323:See also: 290:New Jersey 219:anthracite 77:New Jersey 5385:1930–1976 5380:1910–1929 5270:SLB&M 5265:SJ&GI 5255:SFP&P 5245:SB&NY 5240:SA&AP 5160:NYP&N 5155:NOT&M 5145:NJ&NY 5095:LS&MS 5085:LA&SL 5075:KCM&O 5050:HE&WT 5030:GH&SA 5025:GC&SF 5020:FW&RG 4995:EP&SW 4985:DNW&P 4965:DGH&M 4950:CR&NW 4945:CRI&G 4915:CM&PS 4845:BSL&W 4810:A&STL 4659:SD&AE 4579:NYO&W 4544:NO&NE 4539:NYS&W 4519:M&STL 4344:D&TSL 4334:DSS&A 4329:D&RGW 4324:DM&IR 4182:AT&SF 3724:875740753 3701:866132359 2557:Footnotes 2523:1970–1976 2512:1965–1974 2500:1962–1965 2487:1960–1962 2467:1947–1960 2457:1944–1947 2447:1941–1944 2437:1939–1941 2417:1937–1939 2407:1917–1937 2395:1902–1917 2385:1897–1902 2375:1884–1897 2365:1882–1884 2355:1879–1882 2344:1868–1879 2332:1864–1868 2321:1862–1864 2309:1856–1862 2288:1847–1856 2242:ALCO PA-1 2210:No. 9/10 2198:The Major 2119:built by 2066:Bethlehem 2062:Allentown 2001:Lehighton 1921:The 1866 1768:Allentown 1576:Van Etten 1572:main line 1536:main line 1271:Manhattan 1267:explosion 1263:Black Tom 1236:Claremont 909:Lake Erie 898:Milwaukee 848:(PRR) at 805:opposite 741:Manhattan 739:opposite 723:, on the 234:Allentown 183:from the 122:Technical 107:main line 99:Successor 5373:Timeline 5360:Y&MV 5340:W&LE 5335:WJ&S 5330:VS&P 5305:T&OC 5295:T&FS 5290:T&BV 5260:S&IE 5250:SD&A 5235:PS&N 5230:P&SF 5190:PB&W 5175:OR&L 5115:M&NA 5105:MD&V 5090:LE&W 5055:H&TC 5045:G&SI 5040:GR&I 5035:GM&N 5015:FS&W 5010:FJ&G 5005:F&CC 5000:E&TH 4990:D&SL 4980:DM&N 4970:D&IR 4905:CL&N 4900:CI&W 4895:CI&S 4880:CH&D 4855:CA&C 4835:BR&P 4820:BC&A 4815:BA&P 4795:AB&C 4790:AB&A 4778:pre-1956 4739:TP&W 4729:T&NO 4704:SP&S 4629:QA&P 4619:RF&P 4609:P&WV 4589:P&LE 4504:MN&S 4464:LS&I 4459:L&NE 4439:L&HR 4429:KO&G 4404:GS&F 4394:GM&O 4384:GB&W 4374:FW&D 4354:EJ&E 4349:DW&P 4339:DT&I 4319:DL&W 4309:C&WC 4259:C&NW 4244:C&IM 4229:C&EI 4224:CB&Q 4199:B&AR 4194:A&WP 4177:AT&N 4162:AC&Y 3608:Archived 3586:Archived 3502:Archived 2979:Archived 2934:Archived 2900:Archived 2252:and the 2202:No. 7/8 2192:The Star 2033:and the 1934:railroad 1686:new line 1410:Traffic 1348:Traffic 1251:Scranton 793:and the 693:and the 627:New York 514:and the 147: in 81:New York 43:Overview 5402:italics 5315:U&D 5300:T&N 5225:P&S 5210:P&E 5120:M&O 5110:M&I 4975:D&M 4885:C&I 4875:C&G 4870:C&E 4860:C&C 4850:C&A 4840:B&S 4825:B&G 4805:A&D 4734:T&P 4639:S&A 4634:RI/CRIP 4594:P&N 4559:N&W 4454:L&N 4449:L&M 4434:L&A 4389:G&F 4304:C&W 4284:C&S 4264:C&O 4214:B&O 4204:B&M 3993:Current 3938:Toronto 3682:4337049 3659:4817726 2190:No. 11 2152:curves. 2064:and in 1931:freight 1824:Conrail 1604:Kendaia 1565:Conrail 1226:to the 1212:Buffalo 1092:bridged 1037:Roselle 918:Waverly 894:Chicago 735:on the 625:to the 502:on the 406:in 1898 354:Reading 319:History 263:Conrail 238:Buffalo 142:⁄ 103:Conrail 4679:SLSFTX 4138:Former 4105:Mexico 4068:Canada 3771:  3741:  3722:  3699:  3680:  3657:  3632:  3481:  2278:Notes 2272:Mayor 2196:No. 4 2167:Mikado 2157:EMD FT 2104:, and 1782:, and 1674:Amtrak 1639:GP38-2 1614:, and 1491:Amtrak 1303:, the 1112:cartel 1070:, the 1066:, the 1022:Newark 902:Duluth 900:, and 606:, the 598:, the 590:, the 578:, the 574:, the 339:Easton 298:Newark 296:, and 230:Easton 73:Locale 58:, U.S. 5285:SSWTX 5280:SOUMS 3521:(PDF) 3437:(PDF) 3416:(PDF) 3395:(PDF) 3374:(PDF) 3353:(PDF) 3332:(PDF) 3311:(PDF) 3290:(PDF) 3269:(PDF) 3248:(PDF) 3174:(PDF) 3153:(PDF) 2822:(PDF) 2533:Notes 2275:Term 2149:2-8-0 2129:4-4-0 2125:4-6-0 2117:4-4-0 2025:. At 2017:, in 1956:, to 1889:, to 1582:) to 1450:2915 1447:1970 1442:2981 1439:1960 1434:9388 1431:1944 1426:2965 1423:1933 1418:5418 1415:1925 1385:1970 1377:1960 1369:1944 1361:1933 1353:1925 873:, to 821:near 785:, to 5325:VAND 5320:UTAH 5220:PRDG 5185:OWRN 5165:OCAA 5140:NCRY 5065:ICRY 4960:CVRR 4940:CPVT 4930:CNOR 4925:CNNE 4890:CINN 4674:SLSF 4669:SIRT 4604:PRSL 4574:NYCN 4364:ERIE 4269:CPME 4172:ASAB 4118:KCSM 4113:CPKC 4081:CPKC 4031:CPKC 4016:BNSF 4010:AMTK 3933:Star 3769:ISBN 3739:ISBN 3720:OCLC 3697:OCLC 3678:OCLC 3655:OCLC 3630:ISBN 3562:2008 3532:2023 3125:2017 2477:1960 2427:1939 2299:1856 1940:and 1774:The 1660:and 1643:C420 1407:Year 1372:453 1364:111 1356:273 1345:Year 465:coal 439:The 288:and 232:and 164:The 113:and 5350:WSN 5345:WPT 5200:PCO 5180:OSL 5130:MTR 5125:MSC 5070:IGN 4955:CRP 4920:CNE 4830:BRI 4754:WAB 4744:VGN 4719:TFM 4709:SSW 4694:SOU 4654:SCL 4649:SBD 4644:SAL 4624:RUT 4614:RDG 4599:PRR 4569:NYC 4564:NWP 4509:MON 4499:MKT 4494:MIS 4479:MGA 4474:MEC 4424:ITC 4419:ICG 4409:GTW 4369:FEC 4279:CRR 4249:CNJ 4239:CGW 4188:AUT 4167:AGS 4157:ACL 4125:FXE 4094:VIA 4048:CSX 4041:SOO 4036:KCS 4025:GTC 2135:of 2108:in 2100:in 2013:At 1991:at 1987:'s 1979:'s 1971:'s 1964:. 1960:in 1952:in 1854:in 1842:in 1606:), 1602:in 1380:31 1214:to 1020:in 920:to 337:in 225:. 210:. 187:in 115:CSX 5418:: 5355:WV 5215:PM 5205:PE 5170:OE 5150:NN 5135:MV 5100:MC 5060:HV 4910:CM 4800:AC 4769:WP 4764:WM 4759:WC 4749:WA 4724:TM 4714:TC 4699:SP 4684:SN 4664:SI 4584:PC 4554:NS 4549:NP 4529:NH 4514:MP 4484:MI 4469:LV 4444:LI 4414:IC 4399:GN 4379:GA 4359:EL 4314:DH 4299:CV 4289:CS 4274:CR 4234:CG 4209:BN 4152:AA 4086:CP 4076:CN 4058:UP 4053:NS 4021:CN 3718:. 3676:. 3653:. 3602:. 3578:. 3548:. 3523:. 3439:. 3418:. 3397:. 3376:. 3355:. 3334:. 3313:. 3292:. 3271:. 3250:. 3176:. 3155:. 3115:. 2985:, 2932:. 2928:. 2898:. 2894:. 2824:. 2810:^ 2789:^ 2770:^ 2715:^ 2676:^ 2659:^ 2604:^ 2564:^ 2112:. 2057:. 2003:. 1814:. 1750:A 1610:, 1567:. 1388:0 1258:. 924:. 896:, 889:. 841:. 813:. 727:. 541:. 533:, 352:, 308:. 195:, 173:LV 153:) 83:, 79:, 68:LV 54:, 4785:A 4027:) 4023:( 3977:e 3970:t 3963:v 3880:e 3873:t 3866:v 3777:. 3747:. 3726:. 3703:. 3684:. 3661:. 3638:. 3564:. 3534:. 3489:. 3131:. 3101:. 2173:. 1716:) 1712:( 1703:/ 168:( 149:( 144:2 140:1 137:+ 135:8 105:(

Index


Lehigh Valley Railroad Headquarters Building
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Reporting mark
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Conrail
main line
Norfolk Southern Railway
CSX
Track gauge
standard gauge
reporting mark
Northeastern United States
anthracite coal
Coal Region
Northeastern Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
New York City
Pennsylvania
anthracite
Lehigh River
Easton
Allentown
Buffalo
New York City
Sayre, Pennsylvania
Packerton, Pennsylvania
Coal Region

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