1763:
881:
company controlled 30,000 acres (120 km) of coal-producing lands and was expanding rapidly into New York and New Jersey. The railroad had survived the economic depression of 1873 and was seeing its business recover. Leadership of the company transferred smoothly to
Charles Hartshorne, who had been vice president under Packer. In 1883, Hartshorne retired to allow Harry E. Packer, Asa's 32-year-old youngest son, to assume the Presidency. A year later, Harry Packer died of illness, and Asa's 51-year-old nephew Elisha Packer Wilbur was elected president, a position he held for 13 years.
1918:
1183:
383:
3136:
1203:
1470:
railroads in the East were struggling to survive. The
Pennsylvania Railroad in 1962 requested ICC authorization to acquire complete control of the LVRR through a swap of PRR stock for LVRR and elimination of the voting trust that had been in place since 1941. It managed to acquire more than 85% of all outstanding shares, and from that time the LVRR was little more than a division of the PRR. The Pennsylvania merged with the New York Central in 1968, but the Penn Central failed in 1970, causing a cascade of railroad failures throughout the East.
372:
330:
419:
361:
3838:
1195:
391:
399:
1747:
345:
411:
1326:, the railroad had a few periods of prosperity, but was clearly in a slow decline. Passengers preferred the convenience of automobiles to trains, and airlines much later provided faster long-distance travel than trains. Oil and gas were supplanting coal as the fuel of choice. The Depression had been difficult for all the railroads, and Congress recognized that bankruptcy laws needed revision. The
427:
707:
and acquisition of the
Philadelphia Coal Company in 1873 with its large leases in the Mahanoy basin. In 1875, the holdings were consolidated into the Lehigh Valley Coal Company, which was wholly owned by the LVRR. By 1893, the LVRR owned or controlled 53,000 acres (210 km) of coal lands. With these acquisitions, the LVRR obtained the right to mine coal as well as transport it.
978:
southern field held the largest reserves of anthracite in
Pennsylvania and accounted for a large percentage of the total production. Through neglect, the Reading allowed the charter to lapse, and it was acquired by the Lehigh Valley, which immediately constructed the Schuylkill and Lehigh Valley Railroad. The line gave the LVRR a route into
939:), to Buffalo. First, it purchased a large parcel of land in Buffalo, the Tifft farm, for use as terminal facilities, and obtained a New York charter for the Lehigh Valley Railway, a similar name to the LVRR, but with "railway" instead. LVRR subsidiary, Lehigh Valley Railway began constructing the main line's northern part from Buffalo to
825:(about twelve miles east of Phillipsburg), and that proved troublesome, delaying the opening of the line until May 1875, when a coal train first passed over the line. To support the expected increase in traffic, the wooden bridge over the Delaware River at Easton was also replaced by a double-tracked, 1,191-foot (363 m) iron bridge.
1307:, and the LVRR. Through bonds issued by the D&H, he obtained 30% of the LVRR stock, and won the support of nearly half the stockholders. In 1928, he attempted to seat a new president and board. A massive proxy fight ensued, with existing President Edward Eugene Loomis narrowly retaining his position with the support of
833:
Easton and Amboy had already completed large docks and facilities for shipping coal at Perth Amboy upon an extensive tract of land fronting the Arthur Kill. Approximately 350,000 tons of anthracite moved to Perth Amboy during that year for transshipment by water. Operations continued until the LVRR's bankruptcy in 1976. The
774:, harbor, and added to it a new charter, the Bound Brook and Easton Railroad. The State of New Jersey passed legislation that allowed the LVRR to consolidate its New Jersey railroads into one company; the Perth Amboy and Bound Brook and the Bound Brook and Easton were merged to form a new railroad company called the
904:. This company became an important factor in the movement of anthracite, grain and package freight between Buffalo, Chicago, Milwaukee, Duluth, Superior and other midwestern cities. Following Federal legislation which stopped the operation of such service, the lake line was sold to private interests in 1920.
1486:, a competing anthracite railroad which had entered bankruptcy as well. The two roads had entered a shared trackage agreement in this area in 1965 to reduce costs, as both had parallel routes from Wilkes-Barre virtually all the way to metropolitan New York, often on adjoining grades through Pennsylvania.
1688:
that was once part of the original line that served as the main line for the Lehigh Valley
Railroad. The original line retains its original route when it was first constructed and is served by Norfolk Southern Railway. The new line is also served by Norfolk Southern Railway, but it is served together
977:
In
Pennsylvania, the Lehigh scored a coup by obtaining the charter formerly held by the Schuykill Haven and Lehigh River Railroad in 1886. That charter had been held by the Reading Railroad since 1860, when it had blocked construction in order to maintain its monopoly in the Southern Coal Field. That
880:
On May 17, 1879, Asa Packer, the company's founder and leader, died at the age of 73. At the time of his death, the railroad was shipping 4.4 million tons of coal annually over 657 miles (1,057 km) of track, using 235 engines, 24,461 coal cars, and over 2,000 freight cars of various kinds. The
2244:
car body diesel-electric locomotive, of which the LVRR had fourteen. These locomotives were also used in freight service during and after the era of LVRR passenger service. A pair of ALCO FA-2 FB-2 car body diesel-electric locomotives were also purchased to augment the PAs when necessary. These were
1330:
of 1938-9 provided a new form of relief for railroads, allowing them to restructure their debt while continuing to operate. The LVRR was approved for such a restructuring in 1940 when several large mortgage loans were due. The restructuring allowed the LVRR to extend the maturity of its mortgages,
1149:
A final attempt to establish a coal cartel took place in 1904 with the formation of the Temple Iron
Company. Prior to that time, the Temple Iron Company was a small concern that happened to have a broad charter allowing it to act as a holding company. The Reading, now out of receivership, purchased
1141:
stepped in to refinance the LVRR debt and obtained control of the railroad in the process. Ousting
President Elisha P. Wilbur and several directors in 1897, the Morgan company installed W. Alfred Walter as president and seated its own directors. In 1901, Morgan arranged to have the Packer Estate's
954:
region. At the same time, the LVRR organized the
Buffalo and Geneva Railroad to build the rest of the 97-mile Geneva to Buffalo trackage, from Geneva to Lancaster. Finally, in 1889, the LVRR gained control of the Geneva, Ithaca, and Sayre Railroad and completed its line of rail through New York. As
706:
and the Lehigh
Luzerne Railroad brought 1,800 acres (7.3 km) of coal land to the LVRR, and additional lands were acquired along branches of the LVRR. Over the next dozen years the railroad acquired other large tracts of land: 13,000 acres (53 km) in 1870, 5,800 acres (23 km) in 1872,
688:
Further rounds of acquisitions took place in 1868. The acquisitions in 1868 were notable because they marked the beginning of the LVRR's strategy of acquiring coal lands to ensure production and traffic for its own lines. Although the 1864 acquisition of the Beaver Meadow had included a few hundred
565:
at Mauch Chunk. For 25 years the Lehigh Canal had enjoyed a monopoly on downstream transportation and was charging independent producers high fees. When the LVRR opened, those producers eagerly sent their product by the railroad instead of canal, and within two years of its construction the LVRR was
548:
trains on the Belvidere Delaware Railroad. A daily freight train was put into operation leaving Easton in the morning and returning in the evening. In the early part of October 1855, a contract was made with Howard & Co. of Philadelphia to do the freighting business of the railroad (except coal,
1477:
declared bankruptcy and sought bankruptcy protection. As a result, the PC was relieved of its obligation to pay fees to various Northeastern railroads—the Lehigh Valley included—for the use of their railcars and other operations. Conversely, the other railroads' obligations to pay those fees to the
1284:
controlled the railroad from 1918 to 1920, at which time control was transferred back to the private companies. Although the heavy wartime traffic had left the railroad's plant and equipment in need of repair, the damage was partly offset by new equipment that had been purchased by the government.
638:
In 1864, the LVRR began acquiring feeder railroads and merging them with its system. The first acquisitions were the Beaver Meadow Railroad and Coal Company, which included a few hundred acres of coal land, and the Penn Haven and White Haven Railroad. The purchase of the Penn Haven and White Haven
1469:
in 1959, proved harmful to Lehigh Valley Railroad and the rest of the nation's rail industry. Interstate highways helped the trucking industry offer door-to-door service, and the St. Lawrence Seaway allowed grain shipments to bypass the railways and go directly to overseas markets. By the 1960s,
1314:
Following the defeat of its plan, the D&H sold its stock to the Pennsylvania Railroad. In the following years, the Pennsylvania quietly obtained more stock, both directly and through railroads it controlled, primarily the Wabash. By 1931, the PRR controlled 51% of the LVRR stock. Following
1162:
decision that forced the LVRR to divest itself of the coal companies it had held since 1868. The LVRR shareholders received shares of the now independent Lehigh Valley Coal Company, but the railroad no longer had management control of the production, contracts, and sales of its largest customer.
832:
comprising a large coal dock used to transport coal into New York City. These tracks were laid and the Easton and Amboy Railroad was opened for business on June 28, 1875, with hauling coal. The Easton and Amboy's operations were labeled the "New Jersey Division" of the Lehigh Valley Railroad. The
1015:
Finally in 1887 the two railroads reached a settlement, and construction of the LVRR's Jersey City freight yard began. The LVRR obtained a 5-year agreement to use the CNJ line to access the terminal, which opened in 1889. It fronted the Morris Canal Basin with a series of 600-foot (180 m)
911:
at Buffalo was critical to the LVRR's shipments of coal to western markets and for receipt of grain sent by the West to eastern markets. Although in 1870 the LVRR had invested in the 2-mile (3.2 km) Buffalo Creek Railroad, which connected the Erie to the lakefront, and had constructed the
1253:
and westward. From the beginning, the LVRR's New York City passengers had used the Pennsylvania Railroad's terminal and ferry at Jersey City, but in 1913 the PRR terminated that agreement, so the LVRR contracted with the CNJ for use of its terminal and ferry, which was expanded to handle the
1110:
combination attempted to keep prices and profits high. Several combinations occurred, but each fell apart as one road or another abrogated its agreement. The first such combination occurred in 1873, followed by others in 1878, 1884, and 1886. Customers naturally resented the actions of the
1109:
The coal trade was always the backbone of the business but was subject to boom and bust as competition and production increased and the economy cycled. The coal railroads had begun in 1873 to form pools to regulate production and set quotas for each railroad. By controlling supply, the coal
552:
The length of the line from Mauch Chunk to Easton was 46 miles of single track. The line was laid with a rail weighing 56 pounds per yard supported upon cross ties 6 x 7 inches and 7-1/2 feet long placed 2 feet apart and about a quarter of it was ballasted with stone or gravel. The line had a
1012:. The land that Asa Packer had obtained in 1872 was situated on the southern side of the Morris Canal's South Basin, but the CNJ already had its own facilities adjacent to that property and disputed the LVRR's title, which partly overlapped land the CNJ had filled for its own terminal.
868:
main line between Waverly and Buffalo gave the LVRR an unbroken connection to Buffalo, the road's management desired its own line into Buffalo. The Geneva, Ithaca & Athens Railroad passed into the hands of the LVRR in September 1876, which extended from the New York state line near
943:, in 1883, a total distance of ten miles. This was the second step toward establishment of a direct route from Sayre to Buffalo (thus avoiding the connecting spur to Waverly and on to Buffalo on the Erie), the first being the acquisition of the Geneva, Ithaca & Athens Railroad.
710:
The 1870s witnessed commencement of extension of the LVRR in a new direction. In the 1870s the LVRR acquired other large tracts of land starting at 13,000 acres (53 km) in 1870, with an additional of 5,800 acres (23 km) in 1872, and turned its eye toward expansion across
1315:
Loomis' death in 1937, the presidency went to Loomis' assistant Duncan J. Kerr, but in 1940 he was replaced by Albert N. Williams, and the road came under the influence of the PRR. In 1941, the Pennsylvania placed its shares in a voting trust after reaching an agreement with the
884:
The 1880s continued to be a period of growth, and the LVRR made important acquisitions in New York, expanded its reach into the southern coal field of Pennsylvania which had hitherto been the monopoly of the Reading, and successfully battled the CNJ over terminal facilities in
2260:
service would continue on a branch line (Lehighton-Hazleton) for an additional four days. The majority of passenger equipment is believed to have been scrapped some time after February 1961. Most serviceable equipment not retained for company service was sold to other roads.
681:. To reach Wilkes-Barre, the LVRR purchased the Penn Haven & White Haven Railroad in 1864, and began constructing an extension from White Haven to Wilkes-Barre that was opened in 1867. By 1869, the LVRR owned a continuous track through Pennsylvania from Easton to Waverly.
1901:. However, for historical purposes, the part from Manville to Newark is considered a new rail line and the Norfolk Southern part is considered the original line. Now under ownership of the Norfolk Southern Railway, the Lehigh Line's route is now from Port Reading Junction in
1497:
on May 1, 1971, railroad companies continued to lose money due to extensive government regulations, expensive and excessive labor cost, competition from other transportation modes, declining industrial business and other factors; the Lehigh Valley Railroad was one of them.
816:
Construction commenced in 1872 as soon the Easton and Amboy was formed; coal docks at Perth Amboy were soon constructed, and most of the line from Easton to Perth Amboy was graded and rails laid. However, the route required a 4,893-foot (1,491 m) tunnel through/under
1126:
thought it had a solution. Instead of attempting to maintain agreements among the coal railroads, it would purchase or lease the major lines and bring them into a monopoly. It leased the CNJ and the LVRR, purchased the railroads' coal companies and arranged for the
684:
In the following year, the LVRR—a standard gauge railroad—completed arrangements with the Erie Railroad, at that time having a six-foot gauge, for a third rail within the Erie mainline tracks to enable the LV equipment to run through to Elmira and later to Buffalo.
1817:
During the early years, the line served as the body of the Lehigh Valley Railroad until the railroad either built, acquired, or merged other railroads into its system. During the majority of its ownership under the Lehigh Valley Railroad, the line was known as the
1105:
The 1890s began with the completion of its terminals in Buffalo and Jersey City, and the establishment of a trunk line across New York state, the company soon became entangled in costly business dealings which ultimately led to the Packer family's loss of control.
701:
coal field, where the railroads mined and transported their own coal at a much reduced cost. The LVRR recognized that its own continued prosperity depended on obtaining what coal lands remained. In pursuit of that strategy, the 1868 purchases of the
1136:
and forcing the LVRR to break the lease and resume its own operations, leaving it unable to pay dividends on its stock until 1904. The economic depression following 1893 was harsh, and by 1897 the LVRR was in dire need of support. The banking giant
1101:
In 1895, the LVRR constructed the Greenville and Hudson Railway parallel with the national docks in order to relieve congestion and have a wholly-owned route into Jersey City. Finally in 1900, the LVRR purchased the National Docks Railway outright.
490:
as chief engineer, and renamed the company the "Lehigh Valley Railroad." Construction began in earnest in 1853, and the line opened between Easton and Allentown on June 11, 1855. The section between Allentown and Mauch Chunk opened on September 12.
569:
The LVRR immediately became the trunk line down the Lehigh Valley, with numerous feeder railroads connecting and contributing to its traffic. The production of the entire Middle Coal Field came to the LVRR over feeders to the Beaver Meadow: the
1027:
The LVRR strove throughout the 1880s to acquire its own route to Jersey City and to the Jersey City waterfront. The LVRR decided to expand more to the Northeastern New Jersey in order to reach its freight yards without using the CNJ main line.
244:, bringing the Lehigh Valley Railroad to these metropolitan areas. By December 31, 1925, the railroad controlled 1,363.7 miles of road and 3,533.3 miles of track. By 1970, this had dwindled to 927 miles of road and 1963 miles of track.
730:
The most important market in the east was New York City, but the LVRR was dependent on the CNJ and the Morris Canal for transport to the New York tidewater. In 1871, the LVRR leased the Morris Canal, which had a valuable outlet in
2991:, August 16, 1987. May 4, 2015. "The first, already begun along the right of way of the Conrail and Lehigh Valley Railroads from Route 440, will consist of 168 condominium units. It will serve as a scenic entrance to Harbortown."
1131:
to cooperate with the combination, thereby controlling 70% of the trade. Unfortunately, it overreached and in 1893 was unable to meet its obligations. Its bankruptcy resulted in economic chaos, bringing on the financial
1331:
but it needed to repeat the process in 1950. The terms of the restructurings precluded dividend payments until 1953, when LVRR common stock paid the first dividend since 1931. In 1957, the LVRR again stopped dividends.
958:
It also continued to grow and develop its routes in Pennsylvania. In 1883 the railroad acquired land in northeast Pennsylvania and formed a subsidiary called The Glen Summit Hotel and Land Company. It opened a hotel in
856:
in Jersey City; that connection was discontinued in 1891 after the LVRR established its own route to Jersey City from South Plainfield. The Easton and Amboy Railroad was absorbed into the parent Lehigh Valley Railroad.
3485:. Approved 1974-01-02. Note: The approved bill was also called the "Northeast Region Rail Services Act." Section 1 of Pub.L. 93–236 provided that the law may be cited as "Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973." See
1146:, the DL&W and the CNJ, all companies in which Morgan had interests. Newly elected president Eben B. Thomas, formerly of the Erie, and his board of directors represented the combined interests of those railroads.
2151:
locomotive, built by Baldwin, which was to become a standard freight locomotive throughout the world. 2-8-0 pattern provided the traction needed for hauling heavy freight, but had a short enough wheelbase to manage
553:
descending or level grade from Mauch Chunk to Easton and with the exception of the curve at Mauch Chunk had no curve of less than 700 feet radius. The 46-mile-long (74 km) LVRR connected at Mauch Chunk with the
769:
The LVRR found that the route of the Morris Canal was impractical for use as a railroad line, so in 1872 the LVRR purchased the dormant charter of the Perth Amboy and Bound Brook Railroad which had access to the
1833:
during Conrail ownership. Conrail integrated former CNJ main line leased trackage into the line and kept the line in continuous operation (since 1855); however, it downsized the line in the northwest from
1481:
The Lehigh Valley Railroad remained in operation during the 1970 bankruptcy, as was the common practice of the time. In 1972, the Lehigh Valley Railroad assumed the remaining Pennsylvania trackage of the
1478:
Penn Central were not waived. This imbalance in payments would prove fatal to the financially-frail Lehigh Valley, and it declared bankruptcy just over one month after the Penn Central, on July 24, 1970.
1118:
that forbade the roads from joining into such pools. Although the roads effectively ignored the Act and their sales agents continued to meet and set prices, the agreements were never effective for long.
801:, eliminating the Phillipsburg connection with the CNJ that had previously been the only outlet to the New York tidewater; until it was built, the terminus of the LVRR had been at Phillipsburg on the
1288:
In 1920, the LVRR sold its lake line company, the Lehigh Valley Transportation Line, to private interests due to new federal legislation which stopped the practice of railroads owning lake lines.
1024:
to sort and prepare trains. The South Basin terminal was used solely for freight, having docks and car float facilities. Passengers were routed to the Pennsylvania Railroad's terminal and ferry.
1273:. At first the incident was considered an accident; a long investigation eventually concluded that the explosion was an act of German sabotage, for which reparations were finally paid in 1979.
2248:
Due to declining passenger patronage, the Lehigh Valley successfully petitioned the Interstate Commerce Commission to terminate all passenger service. This took effect on February 4, 1961. The
3585:
1031:
The LVRR began construction of a series of railroads to connect the Easton and Amboy line (Easton and Amboy Railroad) to Jersey City. The first leg of the construction to Jersey City was the
247:
The first small repair shops for locomotives and cars were located in Delano, Wilkes-Barre, Weatherly, Hazleton, and South Easton. In 1902 these were mostly consolidated into the shops at
544:
The LVRR's rolling stock was hired from the Central Railroad of New Jersey and a contract was made with the CNJ to run two passenger trains from Easton to Mauch Chunk connecting with the
1158:, which among other things forbade railroads from owning the commodities that they transported. A long series of antitrust investigations and lawsuits resulted, culminating in a 1911
29:
3501:
1150:
the company and brought the other coal railroads into the partnership, with the Reading owning 30%, the LVRR 23%, the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western 20%, CNJ 17%, Erie 6%, and
3607:
1075:
1531:
of 1973 into law. The "3R Act," as it was called, provided interim funding to the bankrupt railroads and defined a new "Consolidated Rail Corporation" under the AAR's plan.
758:(the Lehigh Canal company) to connect the upper end of the canal at Mauch Chunk to Wilkes-Barre. After the LVRR opened its line, the Lehigh & Susquehanna extended to
1062:
Initially, the LVRR contracted with the CNJ for rights from Roselle to Jersey City, but the LVRR eventually finished construction to its terminal in Jersey City over the
614:. To accommodate the 4 ft 10 in (1,473 mm) gauge of the Belvidere, the cars were furnished with wheels having wide treads that operated on both roads.
2084:, and which is now (2022) operated by the Central New York Railroad. The line is part of Norfolk Southern's Harrisburg Division and it is part of Norfolk Southern's
1893:, were kept with Conrail in order for both Norfolk Southern and CSX to have equal competition in the Northeast. The existing tracks from Manville to Newark became a
1594:
line and on to the Milliken power station in Lake Ridge, New York (closed on August 29, 2019) and the Cargill salt mine just south of Auburn, and small segments in
5354:
2978:
1618:. A long segment west from Van Etten Junction to Buffalo was included in the Conrail takeover, but was mostly torn-up not long afterward. A segment from Geneva to
967:
to serve lunch to passengers traveling on the line. The hotel remained with the company until 1909, when it was bought by residents of the surrounding cottages.
4879:
1291:
Throughout the 1920s the railroad remained in the hands of the Morgan / Drexel banking firm, but in 1928 an attempt was made to wrest control from it. In 1927,
5456:
5194:
5404:
meet the revenue specifications for Class I status, but are not technically Class I railroads due to being passenger-only railroads with no freight component.
1078:. The LVRR's Newark and Roselle Railway in 1891 brought the line from Roselle into Newark, where passengers connected to the Pennsylvania Railroad. Bridging
5496:
2256:
were the last operating long-distance trains, terminated that day. The only daylight New York-Buffalo train, the "Black Diamond", was discontinued in 1959.
659:
3234:
eisenbahn-im-film.de, Eisenbahn im Film – Rail Movies, KE 110 (author pseudonym), 23 April 2000, version 11 December 2017, retrieved 23 April 2020. (German)
5466:
4864:
1086:, but the Pennsylvania Railroad checkmated them by purchasing most of the properties needed. Then the CNJ opposed the LVRR's attempt to cross its line at
4688:
1645:
404–415) went to the Delaware & Hudson instead. The remainder of the assets were disposed of by the estate until it was folded into the non-railroad
1504:
in 1972 damaged the rundown Northeast railway network, which put the solvency of other railroads including the LVRR in danger; the somewhat more solvent
997:, was completed in November 1888. This allowed the line's eastbound grade to be reduced and a shorter route for handling through traffic established.
989:
The Vosburg Tunnel was completed and opened for service on July 25, 1886. The 16-mile mountain cut-off, a rail segment of the line that extended from
602:
which was completed during the Summer of 1856, provided a rail connection to Philadelphia and thus brought the LVRR a direct line to Philadelphia. At
5486:
4488:
4253:
3789:
3575:
1154:
4 percent. The purpose of the Temple Iron Company was to lock-up independent coal production and control the supply. Congress reacted with the 1906
2060:
The line hosts approximately twenty-five trains per day, with traffic peaking at the end of the week. East of the junction with the Reading Line in
5389:
4293:
4258:
2899:
5461:
5431:
5189:
3975:
2933:
990:
766:
in 1868. In 1871, the entire line from Phillipsburg to Wilkes-Barre was leased to the CNJ. For most of its length, it ran parallel to the LVRR.
5491:
273:
during Conrail's ownership of it. In 1976, Conrail abandoned most of the route in New York state to Buffalo, considerably shortening the line.
5384:
5379:
5349:
5274:
4899:
4618:
5426:
5339:
5124:
4889:
4523:
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1961:
1906:
1855:
202:
On April 21, 1846, the railroad was authorized to provide freight transportation of passengers, goods, wares, merchandise, and minerals in
51:
1241:
It also built a passenger terminal in Buffalo in 1915. Since 1896 the LVRR had run an important and prestigious express train named the "
5441:
5164:
5159:
3498:
1984:
1863:
1729:
747:, which he hoped to use as the LVRR's terminal. That project failed, but the lands were later used for the LVRR's own terminal in 1889.
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655:
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1724:
1626:, to Victor, remained with the Lehigh Valley Estate under subsidized Conrail operation. The Shortsville to Victor segment became the
1304:
1128:
971:
892:
In 1880, the LVRR established the Lehigh Valley Transportation Line to operate a fleet of ships on the Great Lakes with terminals in
694:
575:
669:
Construction of a rail line to the New York state line started immediately and, in 1867, the line was complete from Wilkes-Barre to
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4904:
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4333:
4176:
4000:
1980:
1143:
1071:
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1693:. Most of the other remaining Lehigh Valley track serves as branch lines, or has been sold to short line and regional operators.
1489:
In the years leading to 1973, the freight railroad system in the northeast of the U.S. was collapsing. Although government-funded
666:. In 1866, two years after the purchase of the Penn Haven and White Haven, the extension from White Haven to Wilkes-Barre opened.
5446:
5284:
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4844:
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and William Mason, but tried many other designs as it experimented with motive power that could handle the line's heavy grades.
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1174:'s company Kinetoscope. The train arrives from far away and passes the camera, while workers are waving their handkerchiefs.
1794:(then known as Mauch Chunk), on September 12, 1855. The line was later extended out to the northwest past Jim Thorpe to the
950:(the LVRR previously had trackage rights on the railroad starting in 1870), which had a route from Sayre northward into the
522:
market. At Easton, the LVRR constructed a double-decked bridge across the Delaware River for connections to the CNJ and the
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a result of its leases and acquisitions, the Lehigh Valley gained a near-monopoly on traffic in the Finger Lakes region.
755:
583:
1254:
increased number of passengers. The railroad also published a monthly magazine promoting travel on the train called the
5259:
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5034:
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4151:
3478:
781:
The Easton and Amboy Railroad was a railroad built across central New Jersey by the Lehigh Valley Railroad to run from
750:
The CNJ, anticipating that the LVRR intended to create its own line across New Jersey, protected itself by leasing the
662:(P&NY). The purchasing of the North Branch Canal saw an opportunity for a near monopoly in the region north of the
460:
1778:
was the Lehigh Valley Railroad's first rail line and served as the main line. It was opened on June 11, 1855, between
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2041:, the line interchanges with its Pennsylvania side branch line, the Portland Secondary, which extends from Easton to
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353:
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1523:, which opposed nationalization, submitted an alternate proposal for a government-funded private company. President
974:
opened May 14, 1883 from the Geneva, Ithaca & Sayre to the Willard asylum, and continued in service until 1936.
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5279:
4874:
4829:
4824:
4458:
4438:
4268:
4193:
4166:
2212:
2069:
2018:
1327:
1115:
931:(just southeast of Waverly) to Buffalo. Construction from Sayre to Buffalo was split into two projects, Sayre to
917:
794:
751:
670:
3545:
1265:
island facility, which had been obtained along with the National Docks Railroad in 1900. In 1916, a horrendous
251:
on the New York State border, which featured a 750 by 336-foot machine shop with 48 erecting pits. The shops in
5229:
5224:
5089:
5014:
4969:
4728:
4708:
4663:
4483:
4473:
4448:
4433:
4393:
4383:
4248:
3961:
3816:
Annual Report of the State Board of Assessors of the State of New Jersey, News Printing Co., 1889, p. 85.
3576:"E. E. Loomis is Dead. Railroad Leader. President of the Lehigh Valley System Through War, He Recently Retired"
1775:
1741:
1681:
1571:
1535:
1483:
1056:
515:
324:
277:
106:
2684:
5249:
5174:
5044:
4804:
4593:
4563:
4398:
4373:
4283:
4243:
4238:
4198:
3871:
1646:
1564:
1542:
864:
main line so that cars could roll directly from colliery to the port at Buffalo. While the third rail on the
744:
444:
213:
On January 7, 1853, the railroad's name was changed to Lehigh Valley Railroad. It was sometimes known as the
5314:
4989:
4984:
4974:
4884:
4869:
4653:
4638:
4573:
4408:
4303:
4208:
4156:
4112:
4080:
4035:
4030:
2054:
1878:
1296:
1059:, along with the other companies which formed the route from South Plainfield to the Jersey City terminal.
853:
3070:. The New York Supplement, Vol. 154 (New York State Reporter, Vol. 188). September 15, 1915. p. 1054.
2072:, and the New York Metro Area at large, as Norfolk Southern doesn't currently use the eastern half of its
1008:. In New Jersey, the LVRR embarked on a decade-long legal battle with the CNJ over terminal facilities in
4919:
4683:
4558:
4493:
4313:
4263:
4213:
3433:
3149:
2818:
1159:
1016:
piers angling out from the shoreline but was too narrow for a yard, so the LVRR built a separate yard at
690:
651:
607:
599:
571:
523:
3412:
3391:
3370:
3349:
3328:
3307:
3286:
3265:
3244:
3170:
5299:
5209:
5179:
4959:
4748:
4643:
4423:
4368:
4233:
2891:
1795:
1563:
On April 1, 1976, major portions of the assets of the bankrupt Lehigh Valley Railroad were acquired by
1334:
In 1944, the LVRR's gross revenues came close to $ 100,000,000 which was a milestone for the railroad.
1067:
1063:
1004:, when it built the Easton and Amboy in the 1870s, but desired a terminal on the Hudson River close to
798:
754:(L&S) to ensure a continuing supply of coal traffic. The L&S had been chartered in 1837 by the
640:
618:
486:
took majority control of the DLS&S. Packer brought additional financing to the railroad, installed
312:
266:
176:
809:. The Easton and Amboy was used as a connection to the New York metropolitan area, with a terminus in
5099:
4929:
4733:
4713:
4568:
4513:
4418:
4413:
4203:
4075:
4020:
2014:
1539:
960:
947:
775:
763:
724:
644:
591:
333:
An 1860 illustration of the Lehigh Valley Railroad's unusual double-decker bridge, which crosses the
188:
3135:
1230:
company. In order to handle the additional new ocean traffic, the LVRR created a large new pier at
5139:
5119:
4909:
4768:
4763:
4648:
4548:
4104:
4085:
4067:
4052:
3864:
3715:
2140:
2026:
1945:
1874:
1791:
1704:
1657:
1627:
979:
913:
782:
759:
603:
558:
507:
448:
281:
110:
1858:. The line's being downsized three times created two new rail lines: the Lehigh Secondary and the
5451:
5169:
5149:
5134:
4693:
4358:
4298:
4024:
2925:
2120:
2109:
2089:
2065:
2061:
2000:
1992:
1847:
1807:
1803:
1787:
1783:
1767:
1619:
1505:
1462:
1083:
1051:
when it built the Easton and Amboy in the 1870s, desired a terminal on the Hudson River close to
1009:
1001:
886:
838:
810:
786:
771:
732:
595:
534:
479:
376:
252:
233:
55:
3191:
3049:
3017:
3001:
2959:
2778:
2612:
647:, to Wilkes-Barre. The Penn Haven and White Haven Railroad allowed the LV to reach White Haven.
5214:
5059:
4799:
4187:
4057:
3065:
2136:
2042:
1930:
1822:, starting in the 1930s. The line and the rest of the Lehigh Valley Railroad was absorbed into
1755:
1684:
that served as the main line for the Lehigh Valley Railroad and the other that is considered a
1512:
1250:
1095:
994:
936:
822:
554:
2799:
1917:
5219:
4859:
4723:
4668:
4598:
4443:
3926:
3907:
3856:
3081:
2839:
2759:
2743:
2204:
1972:
1949:
1894:
1685:
1669:
1623:
1466:
1242:
845:
818:
557:. The Beaver Meadow Railroad had been built in 1836, and it transported anthracite coal from
529:
Through a connection with the Central Railroad of New Jersey, LVRR passengers had a route to
403:
349:
305:
206:. On September 20, 1847, the railroad was incorporated and established, initially called the
3033:
2804:. Documents of the Senate of the State of New York, 1893, Volume 1. 1893. pp. 529, 572.
2727:
2704:
1870:. The tracks from Dupont to Mehoopany became a new rail line called the Susquehanna Branch.
5199:
5064:
4278:
3650:
2402:
2283:
2257:
2170:
2088:, a railroad corridor. It passes through the approximately 5,000-foot Pattenburg Tunnel in
2081:
2038:
2030:
1953:
1902:
1886:
1867:
1779:
1700:
1631:
1308:
964:
849:
806:
472:
452:
338:
293:
229:
1182:
566:
carrying over 400,000 tons of coal annually. By 1859 it had 600 coal cars and 19 engines.
8:
4478:
3914:
2233:
2132:
2046:
1957:
1851:
1843:
1579:
1266:
1262:
1036:
940:
928:
870:
611:
587:
292:, although it no longer goes into New York City. The former Lehigh Valley tracks between
248:
3690:
3644:
2037:
which also passes over the Belvidere and Delaware River after that. Across the river in
1680:
electrified route. Today, this route continues as two lines, one that is considered the
1202:
382:
221:, the high-end type of Pennsylvania coal that it initially transported by boat down the
4047:
2987:
2495:
2490:
He served as chairman of the board while the presidency was vacant until PRR takeover.
2101:
2093:
2073:
2050:
1976:
1890:
1882:
1811:
1677:
1661:
1615:
1299:, had a vision for a new fifth trunk line between the East and West, consisting of the
1235:
1021:
1005:
530:
297:
236:
was built in 1855. The line later expanded past Allentown to Lehigh Valley Terminal in
1261:
In the war years 1914 to 1918, the Lehigh handled war materials and explosives at its
4743:
4040:
3953:
3768:
3738:
3719:
3696:
3677:
3654:
3629:
3517:
2507:
2085:
1799:
1607:
1599:
1211:
921:
703:
678:
622:
579:
371:
237:
3803:
1866:(RBMN) in 1996; the RBMN would later cut back the Lehigh Division from Mehoopany to
789:, and it was built to connect the Lehigh Valley Railroad coal-hauling operations in
5204:
5129:
4623:
3984:
1988:
1835:
1751:
1665:
1642:
1611:
1595:
1587:
1323:
1316:
1171:
1091:
1055:. In 1891, the LVRR consolidated the Roselle and South Plainfield Railway into the
983:
932:
874:
834:
720:
626:
80:
3486:
1269:
occurred at the facility, destroying ships and buildings, and breaking windows in
1222:
was completed, and the LVRR gained an important new market with ores shipped from
311:
In 1976, the railroad ended operations and merged into Conrail along with several
4753:
4613:
3843:
3817:
3762:
3732:
3505:
3482:
3113:"Chronological Listing of Important Events in Century of Lehigh Valley's History"
2982:
2801:
Testimony taken before the Special Senate Committee Relative to the Coal Monopoly
2097:
2006:
The line makes notable connections with other Norfolk Southern lines such as the
1996:
1859:
1653:
1583:
1501:
1300:
1292:
1277:
1227:
1123:
1017:
487:
2123:
of Philadelphia in 1855. It was followed by the "Catasauqua" 4-4-0 and "Lehigh"
1545:(Conrail) ending 130 years of existence and 121 years of operation of the LVRR.
1114:, and since coal was critical to commerce, Congress intervened in 1887 with the
4849:
4784:
4508:
4288:
3709:
3580:
3128:
2077:
1494:
1231:
1210:
Grain tonnage was increasing and the company transported large quantities from
802:
698:
663:
495:
468:
365:
334:
169:
155:
63:
2155:
1945: The first Lehigh Valley Railroad mainline diesels arrive in the form of
2115:
The first locomotive purchased by the LVRR was the "Delaware", a wood-burning
1790:. Three months later the line branched out to the northwest past Allentown to
1637:
Most of the rail equipment went to Conrail as well, but 24 locomotives (units
5415:
4363:
3723:
3700:
1524:
1223:
1133:
1052:
865:
861:
743:. Asa Packer purchased additional land at the canal basin in support of the
716:
674:
519:
398:
360:
241:
196:
3764:
Railroads of New Jersey: Fragments of the Past in the Garden State Landscape
3112:
2291:
James Madison Porter was the first President of the Lehigh Valley Railroad.
2045:, connecting to the Stroudsburg Secondary, which was originally part of the
1465:
in 1956, better known as the Interstate Highway Act, and the opening of the
1098:, which was partly owned by the LVRR and which reached the LVRR's terminal.
1094:
in 1892 by the Jersey City, Newark and Western Railway and connected to the
418:
5319:
4015:
3681:
3658:
3231:
2183:
2105:
2007:
1941:
1474:
1246:
1219:
1215:
1138:
1040:
951:
790:
736:
562:
545:
511:
499:
456:
285:
222:
203:
192:
84:
3851:
2617:. Records and briefs of the United States Supreme Court. October 10, 1908.
2240:
The primary passenger motive power for the LVRR in the diesel era was the
2127:, which were also Norris & Sons engines. In 1856, the "E. A. Packer"
582:, the Lehigh Luzerne Railroad and other smaller lines. At Catasauqua, the
329:
2147:
In 1866, Master Mechanic Alexander Mitchell designed the "Consolidation"
1766:
Lehigh Valley Railroad's main line tracks at Front and Linden Streets in
1591:
1516:
1198:
Gold bond of the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company, issued November 22, 1922
1155:
1087:
1048:
1044:
829:
635:
was elected President of the Lehigh Valley Railroad on January 13, 1862.
256:
184:
127:
2245:
FAs with steam generators, but they were not designated as FPA-2 units.
2068:, the line serves as Norfolk Southern's main corridor in and out of the
1983:
at Port Reading Junction in Manville, New Jersey, and connects with the
1672:. This route became important to Conrail as an alternate route to avoid
1194:
1082:
proved difficult. The LVRR first attempted to obtain a right of way at
594:, the Lehigh Valley Iron Works, the Carbon Iron Company, and others. At
390:
3477:
Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93-236, 87 Stat. 985,
2339:
2316:
2165:
1951: September 14: Last day of steam on the Lehigh Valley Railroad as
1937:
1839:
1826:
in 1976 and was maintained as a main line into the New York City area.
1638:
1079:
712:
643:. To reach Wilkes-Barre, the LVRR began constructing an extension from
632:
538:
483:
289:
218:
180:
76:
28:
3754:
The Back Shop Illustrated, Volume 1: Northeast and New England Regions
2549:
misstates the date as June 24; this error is often repeated elsewhere.
719:
area. In 1870, the Lehigh Valley Railroad acquired trackage rights to
478:
Little occurred between 1847 and 1851, save some limited grading near
3553:
1746:
1575:
1270:
908:
897:
740:
394:
A share of the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company issued February 9, 1892
3371:"Lehigh Valley Railroad to Retires $ 2,489,000 in 66-Year-Old Bonds"
3067:
People ex re. Lehigh & N. Y. R. Co. v. Sohmer, State Comptroller
2162:
1948: ALCO PA passenger diesels replace steam on all passenger runs.
844:
Passenger traffic on the LVRR's Easton and Amboy connected with the
414:
Timeline of milestone Lehigh Valley Railroad events and acquisitions
386:
Map of Lehigh Valley Railroad's Roselle and South Plainfield Railway
344:
4124:
4093:
3646:
A Treatise on Explosive Compounds, Machine Rock Drills and Blasting
2689:. Railway & Locomotive Historical Society. 1937. Archived from
1933:
1249:
and Buffalo. Additional passenger trains ran from Philadelphia to
689:
acres of coal land, by 1868 the LVRR was feeling pressure from the
3546:"Last of the Railroad - Era Passes Tonight as Lehigh Ends Service"
2092:, along its route. Most of the traffic along the line consists of
2029:, the line interchanges with its New Jersey side branch line, the
927:
In 1882, the LVRR began an extensive expansion into New York from
4273:
2241:
1823:
1603:
893:
262:
102:
410:
228:
The Lehigh Valley Railroad's original and primary route between
4009:
2690:
2156:
2049:(or simply Old Road); the Stroudsburg Secondary goes under the
1909:. This is currently the last time the line has been downsized.
1673:
1490:
1206:
A chart showing annual dividends paid by Lehigh Valley Railroad
1111:
1090:. Finally after settling the legal issues, the Newark Bay was
901:
860:
In 1875, the LVRR financed the addition of a third rail to the
3886:
3796:
3413:"Pennsylvania Railroad Seeking all the Stock of Lehigh Valley"
3096:
1142:
holdings purchased jointly by the Erie, the Pennsylvania, the
586:
transported coal, ore, limestone and iron for furnaces of the
2166:
2148:
2128:
2124:
2116:
259:
north of Allentown, served as the primary freight car shops.
208:
Delaware, Lehigh, Schuylkill and Susquehanna Railroad Company
1689:
with CSX Transportation in a joint ownership company called
946:
In 1887, the Lehigh Valley Railroad obtained a lease on the
471:. The railroad was chartered on August 2, 1847, and elected
426:
916:, it depended on the Erie Railroad for the connection from
464:
1340:
Revenue passenger traffic, in millions of passenger-miles
3669:
The Lehigh Valley Railroad 1846-1946: A Centenary Address
1929:
The Lehigh Line still exists and still serves as a major
114:
617:
The 1860s saw an expansion of the LVRR northward to the
1276:
After the U.S. entered World War I, the railroads were
284:(NS) and retains much of its original route in eastern
3983:
3810:
3737:(2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3099:
The History of Glen Summit Springs as of the year 2008
2096:
and general merchandise trains going to yards such as
1402:
Revenue freight traffic, in millions of net ton-miles
935:, and Geneva, which is located at the northern end of
828:
At Perth Amboy, a tidewater terminal was built on the
660:
Pennsylvania and New York Canal & Railroad Company
441:
Delaware, Lehigh, Schuylkill and Susquehanna Railroad
3833:
3711:
The Anthracite Coal Combination in the United States
1995:, and Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad's
1881:acquired the Lehigh Line in the Conrail split with
1280:
in order to prevent strikes and interruptions. The
3196:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 17, 1888.
3086:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 21, 1890.
3054:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 15, 1884.
3038:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 20, 1885.
3022:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 18, 1881.
3006:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 16, 1877.
2964:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 18, 1876.
2783:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 21, 1873.
2764:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 11, 1869.
2748:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 13, 1868.
2709:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 14, 1867.
2526:Bankruptcy trustee from August 1974 to April 1976.
2182:
The LVRR operated several named trains in the post-
1897:and Norfolk Southern along with CSX own it under a
364:Lehigh Valley Railroad's Barge 79, now a museum in
2844:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 8, 1872.
2732:. Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. January 9, 1871.
1806:, and then switched direction to the northeast to
1519:all bankrupt railroads which included the LV. The
5413:
3767:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.
1630:in 1979 (the Ontario Central became part of the
673:, where coal was transferred to the broad gauge
447:on April 21, 1846, to construct a railroad from
2664:
2662:
2660:
2139:. Subsequently, the LVRR favored engines from
1652:The route across Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and
1586:, the Ithaca branch from Van Etten Junction to
3751:
3090:
2813:
2811:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
1944:. The line is still owned and operated by the
1234:, which opened in 1915, and a new terminal at
1218:and other Eastern markets. Also, in 1914 the
5457:Former Class I railroads in the United States
3969:
3872:
3695:. Easton, Pennsylvania: Bixler & Corwin.
2794:
2792:
2790:
2773:
2771:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
658:along the Susquehanna River, renaming it the
494:At Easton, the LVRR interchanged coal at the
5497:Standard gauge railways in the United States
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2657:
1856:Lehigh Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania
1319:regarding the PRR's purchase of the Wabash.
375:Map of Lehigh Valley Railroad's terminal at
265:maintained the line as a main line into the
117:; remaining Locomotives to Norfolk Southern)
52:Lehigh Valley Railroad Headquarters Building
5467:History of Northampton County, Pennsylvania
3426:
3405:
3384:
3363:
3342:
3321:
3300:
3279:
3258:
3237:
3193:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
3163:
3142:
3083:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
3051:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
3035:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
3019:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
3003:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2961:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2841:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2808:
2780:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2761:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2745:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2729:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2706:Annual Report of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2228:, named for the LVRR's best-known president
1985:Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad
1864:Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad
1730:Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad
561:in Pennsylvania's Middle Coal Field to the
3976:
3962:
3879:
3865:
3518:"Norfolk Southern Lehigh Line - Timetable"
3184:
3074:
3042:
3026:
3010:
2994:
2952:
2832:
2787:
2768:
2752:
2736:
2679:
2677:
2562:
2515:Bankruptcy trustee July 1970–August 1974.
1534:On April 1, 1976, the LVRR, including its
1508:(EL) was also damaged by Hurricane Agnes.
1047:. The LVRR, which had built coal docks in
972:Hayts Corners, Ovid & Willard Railroad
778:(or Easton & Amboy Railroad Company).
654:(originally the Quakake Railroad) and the
3852:Lehigh Valley Railroad Historical Society
3626:The History of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
2713:
2697:
2547:The History of the Lehigh Valley Railroad
1754:train on the Lehigh Line passing through
1725:New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway
1305:Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway
1129:Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
695:Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
650:In 1866, the LVRR purchased acquired the
576:Catawissa, Williamsport and Erie Railroad
482:. All this changed in October 1851, when
455:. The railroad would run parallel to the
5487:Railway companies disestablished in 1976
1916:
1761:
1745:
1201:
1193:
1181:
1144:Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway
1072:Jersey City, Newark, and Western Railway
1035:in 1888 which connected with the CNJ at
425:
417:
409:
397:
389:
381:
370:
359:
343:
328:
3642:
3097:Mountaintop Historical Society (2008).
3058:
2976:"PERTH AMBOY'S REBIRTH TIED TO PROJECT"
2912:
2674:
2607:
2605:
2177:
1186:The cover of the January 1906 issue of
677:and shipped to western markets through
109:and branches lines were transferred to
5462:History of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
5432:1976 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
5414:
3760:
3730:
3665:
3623:
3610:from the original on January 21, 2018.
3588:from the original on January 21, 2018.
3465:
3453:
3308:"A. N. Williams Head of Lehigh Valley"
3266:"Fight for Control of Lehigh on Today"
2946:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2597:
1802:, area and past Easton all the way to
970:In New York State, s branch line, the
5492:Railway companies established in 1853
3957:
3860:
3707:
3688:
3674:Newcomen Society of the United States
3245:"Loree Plan Loses to 4-system Merger"
3218:
3206:
3105:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2668:
2010:and independent shortline railroads.
1912:
1710:Genesee Valley Transportation Company
1548:
1282:United States Railroad Administration
1190:, published by Lehigh Valley Railroad
837:is now the residential area known as
762:, and connected with the CNJ and the
430:An 1870 map of Lehigh Valley Railroad
3568:
3499:STB Decision 10/05/2007 – FD_35062_0
3350:"Lehigh Revamping Authorized by ICC"
2602:
2035:Belvidere and Delaware River Railway
1720:Livonia, Avon and Lakeville Railroad
1558:
1033:Roselle and South Plainfield Railway
756:Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company
422:Map of the Easton and Amboy Railroad
217:; black diamond is a slang word for
37:Map of Lehigh Valley Railroad routes
5427:1853 establishments in Pennsylvania
3392:"Dividend Omitted by Lehigh Valley"
3329:"Rival Roads Agree on Wabash Issue"
639:was the first step in expanding to
584:Catasauqua and Fogelsville Railroad
506:or transported across the river to
451:, now Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, to
269:, and the line became known as the
13:
5442:Defunct New York (state) railroads
2936:from the original on May 10, 2015.
2902:from the original on May 18, 2015.
1999:, originally M&H Junction, in
1925:locomotive, also known as LVRR #63
1836:the Buffalo area of New York State
1735:
1245:" which carried passengers to the
461:Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company
443:(DLS&S) was authorized by the
14:
5508:
3829:
3434:"Lehigh Line Asks Reorganization"
1521:Association of American Railroads
1461:In the 1950s, the passage of the
1152:New York, Susquehanna and Western
1000:The LVRR had built coal docks in
797:to serve consumer markets in the
5482:Railroads transferred to Conrail
3836:
3804:Lehigh Valley Railroad Survivors
3628:. Berkeley: Howell-North Books.
3134:
2023:Black River and Western Railroad
1969:Conrail Shared Assets Operations
1798:, area and later it reached the
1691:Conrail Shared Assets Operations
1570:This primarily consisted of the
1529:Regional Rail Reorganization Act
302:Conrail Shared Assets Operations
27:
3592:
3538:
3510:
3492:
3471:
3459:
3447:
3224:
3212:
3200:
2968:
2940:
2918:
2906:
2884:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2539:
2070:Port of New York and New Jersey
1256:"Black Diamond Express Monthly"
1177:
1039:for access over the CNJ to the
795:Port of New York and New Jersey
752:Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad
498:where coal could be shipped to
434:
5447:Defunct Pennsylvania railroads
3825:, New York Times, Aug 27, 1891
3806:. Retrieved September 8, 2006.
3799:. Retrieved December 22, 2005.
3797:Lehigh Valley Railroad Modeler
3792:. Retrieved December 21, 2005.
3689:Henry, Mathew Schropp (1860).
3672:. Newcomen address. New York:
2645:
2633:
2621:
1862:, which was later sold to the
1742:Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern)
1714:Depew, Lancaster & Western
1484:Central Railroad of New Jersey
1057:Lehigh Valley Terminal Railway
516:Central Railroad of New Jersey
325:Lehigh Valley Terminal Railway
1:
3617:
2264:
2021:, the line interchanges with
1962:Lehigh Township, Pennsylvania
1948:and the line still runs from
1907:Lehigh Township, Pennsylvania
1829:The line became known as the
1553:
1543:Consolidated Rail Corporation
1188:Black Diamond Express Monthly
1166:In 1896, the very early film
852:, and continued to the PRR'S
745:New Jersey West Line Railroad
475:its president on October 21.
445:Pennsylvania General Assembly
191:to major consumer markets in
5472:History of the Lehigh Valley
5437:Defunct New Jersey railroads
3692:History of the Lehigh Valley
2892:"The Lehigh Valley Railroad"
2614:Transcript of Record No. 570
2556:
2055:Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad
1905:, to Penn Haven Junction in
1879:Norfolk Southern Corporation
1297:Delaware and Hudson Railroad
1076:Jersey City Terminal Railway
518:(CNJ) could carry it to the
179:built predominantly to haul
7:
3119:. April 25, 1946. p. 7
1495:intercity passenger service
652:Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad
608:Belvidere Delaware Railroad
600:North Pennsylvania Railroad
524:Belvidere Delaware Railroad
356:and Lehigh Valley Railroads
300:are operated separately by
10:
5515:
3813:. Retrieved June 16, 2007.
3785:. Retrieved July 26, 2004.
3643:Drinker, Henry S. (1883).
3624:Archer, Robert F. (1977).
2926:"NS - Musconetcong Tunnel"
2347:This was his second term.
2080:from Port Jervis north to
1796:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
1739:
1696:These operators include:
1574:and related branches from
1515:acted to create a bill to
1456:Source: ICC annual reports
1394:Source: ICC annual reports
1068:Newark and Passaic Railway
1064:Newark and Roselle Railway
877:, a distance of 75 miles.
799:New York metropolitan area
641:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
619:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
322:
318:
315:railroads that same year.
267:New York metropolitan area
215:Route of the Black Diamond
177:Northeastern United States
5398:
5372:
4777:
4144:
4137:
4103:
4066:
3999:
3992:
3897:
3731:Stover, John F. (1997) .
3666:Gerard, Felix R. (1946).
3171:"A Great Railroads Lands"
2329:William Wilson Longstreth
2324:This was his first term.
2296:William Wilson Longstreth
2121:Richard Norris & Sons
2015:Three Bridges, New Jersey
1975:, the new rail line, and
1656:remains important to the
961:Glen Summit, Pennsylvania
948:Southern Central Railroad
776:Easton and Amboy Railroad
764:Morris and Essex Railroad
725:Southern Central Railroad
645:White Haven, Pennsylvania
592:Lehigh Crane Iron Company
449:Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania
402:Lehigh Valley Railroad's
189:Northeastern Pennsylvania
126:
121:
98:
90:
72:
62:
47:
42:
35:
26:
3716:Harvard University Press
2532:
2141:Baldwin Locomotive Works
2027:Phillipsburg, New Jersey
1946:Norfolk Southern Railway
1875:Norfolk Southern Railway
1792:Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania
1705:Ontario Central Railroad
1658:Norfolk Southern Railway
1647:Penn Central Corporation
1628:Ontario Central Railroad
980:Pottsville, Pennsylvania
783:Phillipsburg, New Jersey
760:Phillipsburg, New Jersey
604:Phillipsburg, New Jersey
508:Phillipsburg, New Jersey
282:Norfolk Southern Railway
175:) was a railroad in the
111:Norfolk Southern Railway
16:Former American railroad
5477:Predecessors of Conrail
3761:Treese, Lorett (2014).
3752:Starr, Timothy (2022).
3230:Joachim Biemann (ed.):
2090:West Portal, New Jersey
1993:Packerton, Pennsylvania
1967:The line connects with
1848:Mehoopany, Pennsylvania
1808:Jersey City, New Jersey
1804:Perth Amboy, New Jersey
1788:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
1784:Allentown, Pennsylvania
1506:Erie Lackawanna Railway
1463:Federal-Aid Highway Act
1116:Interstate Commerce Act
1002:Perth Amboy, New Jersey
854:Exchange Place terminus
811:Jersey City, New Jersey
787:Bound Brook, New Jersey
772:Perth Amboy, New Jersey
596:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
535:Jersey City, New Jersey
504:Delaware Division Canal
480:Allentown, Pennsylvania
253:Packerton, Pennsylvania
56:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
5422:Lehigh Valley Railroad
3890:Lehigh Valley Railroad
3811:Lehigh Valley Railroad
3790:Lehigh Valley Railroad
3783:Lehigh Valley Railroad
3552:. 1961. Archived from
3287:"E. E. Loomis is Dead"
3150:"Into New Coal Fields"
2169:432 drops her fire in
2137:Taunton, Massachusetts
2053:and connects with the
2043:Portland, Pennsylvania
1936:line that operates in
1926:
1877:which is owned by the
1820:Lehigh Valley Mainline
1771:
1759:
1756:Flemington, New Jersey
1668:that are based in the
1538:, was merged into the
1513:United States Congress
1238:which opened in 1923.
1207:
1199:
1191:
1096:National Docks Railway
995:Pittston, Pennsylvania
993:, to the outskirts of
991:Fairview, Pennsylvania
823:Pattenburg, New Jersey
555:Beaver Meadow Railroad
537:, and other points in
431:
423:
415:
407:
395:
387:
379:
368:
357:
341:
166:Lehigh Valley Railroad
22:Lehigh Valley Railroad
3781:Lamb, Tammy. (1998).
3708:Jones, Eliot (1914).
3651:John Wiley & Sons
3600:"People and Business"
3232:Black Diamond Express
2220:The Lehighton Express
1950:Port Reading Junction
1920:
1765:
1749:
1670:Eastern United States
1624:Shortsville, New York
1467:Saint Lawrence Seaway
1205:
1197:
1185:
1168:Black Diamond Express
846:Pennsylvania Railroad
819:Musconetcong Mountain
549:iron, and iron ore).
429:
421:
413:
401:
393:
385:
374:
363:
347:
332:
3887:Named trains of the
3823:News about Railroads
3756:. Privately printed.
3422:. December 17, 1960.
3180:. February 15, 1880.
2403:Edward Eugene Loomis
2372:Elisha Packer Wilbur
2306:John Gillingham Fell
2284:James Madison Porter
2258:Budd Rail Diesel Car
2178:Passenger operations
2171:Delano, Pennsylvania
2082:Binghamton, New York
2076:, which follows the
2039:Easton, Pennsylvania
2031:Washington Secondary
1954:Manville, New Jersey
1903:Manville, New Jersey
1887:Manville, New Jersey
1885:but the tracks from
1868:Dupont, Pennsylvania
1810:, later cut back to
1780:Easton, Pennsylvania
1701:Finger Lakes Railway
1664:today, the only two
1649:in the early 1980s.
1632:Finger Lakes Railway
1622:, later cut back to
1598:(from Geneva to the
1590:, connecting to the
1309:Edward T. Stotesbury
1293:Leonor Fresnel Loree
850:Metuchen, New Jersey
807:Easton, Pennsylvania
473:James Madison Porter
453:Easton, Pennsylvania
294:Manville, New Jersey
280:is now owned by the
276:The majority of the
3556:on October 13, 2008
3401:. October 24, 1957.
3380:. October 20, 1954.
3359:. February 9, 1949.
3317:. January 17, 1940.
3275:. January 17, 1928.
2828:. February 2, 1884.
2131:was purchased from
2047:Lackawanna Old Road
2019:Readington Township
1981:Trenton Subdivision
1958:Penn Haven Junction
1852:Penn Haven Junction
1844:Sayre, Pennsylvania
1580:Sayre, Pennsylvania
1578:Junction (north of
1403:
1341:
1295:, president of the
941:Lancaster, New York
929:Sayre, Pennsylvania
871:Sayre, Pennsylvania
715:all the way to the
691:Delaware and Hudson
612:Trenton, New Jersey
588:Thomas Iron Company
348:An 1884 map of the
249:Sayre, Pennsylvania
240:and past Easton to
23:
3809:Campbell, John W.
3734:American Railroads
3606:. August 7, 1974.
3604:The New York Times
3504:2012-03-23 at the
3487:45 U.S.C. 701 note
3159:. October 5, 1890.
2988:The New York Times
2981:2017-11-05 at the
2896:njrails.tripod.com
2671:, pp. 395–400
2496:Allen J. Greenough
2434:Albert N. Williams
2352:Charles Hartshorne
2102:Newark, New Jersey
2074:Southern Tier Line
2051:Lackawanna Cut-Off
1977:CSX Transportation
1927:
1913:Current operations
1891:Newark, New Jersey
1883:CSX Transportation
1812:Newark, New Jersey
1786:, passing through
1772:
1760:
1678:Northeast Corridor
1662:CSX Transportation
1634:in October 2007).
1616:Cortland, New York
1549:Surviving segments
1473:On June 21, 1970,
1401:
1339:
1208:
1200:
1192:
656:North Branch Canal
621:, area and up the
531:Newark, New Jersey
432:
424:
416:
408:
396:
388:
380:
369:
358:
342:
199:, and elsewhere.
91:Dates of operation
21:
5409:
5408:
5368:
5367:
4133:
4132:
3985:Class I railroads
3951:
3950:
3774:978-0-8117-4356-3
3744:978-0-226-77658-3
3635:978-0-8310-7113-4
3584:. July 12, 1937.
2819:"Harry E. Packer"
2686:Bulletin Issue 42
2530:
2529:
2508:John Francis Nash
2213:The Black Diamond
2186:era. Among them:
2086:Crescent Corridor
1850:; and finally to
1800:Buffalo, New York
1676:'s former PRR/PC
1666:Class 1 railroads
1608:Batavia, New York
1600:Seneca Army Depot
1559:Conrail Ownership
1540:U.S. government's
1454:
1453:
1392:
1391:
1311:of J. P. Morgan.
984:Schuylkill Valley
965:Glen Summit Hotel
922:Buffalo, New York
704:Hazleton Railroad
679:Buffalo, New York
671:Waverly, New York
623:Susquehanna River
580:Hazleton Railroad
526:in Phillipsburg.
255:, located in the
162:
161:
5504:
4689:SOO/MStP&SSM
4534:NKP/ NYC&StL
4489:MILW/CMStP&P
4142:
4141:
3997:
3996:
3987:of North America
3978:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3891:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3802:Lawrence, Scot.
3788:Mancuso, James.
3778:
3757:
3748:
3727:
3704:
3685:
3662:
3639:
3612:
3611:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3572:
3566:
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3563:
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3542:
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3514:
3508:
3496:
3490:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3443:. July 25, 1970.
3438:
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3417:
3409:
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3396:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3338:. June 13, 1941.
3333:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3296:. July 12, 1937.
3291:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3254:. April 6, 1928.
3249:
3241:
3235:
3228:
3222:
3221:, pp. 68–70
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2930:Bridgehunter.com
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2695:
2694:
2693:on May 26, 2009.
2681:
2672:
2666:
2655:
2654:, pp. 31–32
2649:
2643:
2637:
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2609:
2600:
2595:
2550:
2545:Robert Archer's
2543:
2484:Colby M. Chester
2444:Revelle W. Brown
2382:W. Alfred Walter
2269:
2268:
1989:Reading Division
1752:Norfolk Southern
1620:Victor, New York
1612:Auburn, New York
1596:Geneva, New York
1588:Ithaca, New York
1404:
1400:
1342:
1338:
1324:Great Depression
1317:New York Central
1172:Thomas A. Edison
1170:was produced by
1124:Reading Railroad
933:Geneva, New York
912:Lehigh Docks on
875:Geneva, New York
835:marshalling yard
721:Auburn, New York
697:in the northern
572:Quakake Railroad
158:
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3885:
3844:Railways portal
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3506:Wayback Machine
3497:
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3468:, p. 226ff
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3117:The Valley News
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2983:Wayback Machine
2974:Deas, Wayne L.
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2520:Robert Haldeman
2464:Cedric A. Major
2454:Felix R. Gerard
2362:Harry E. Packer
2267:
2234:The John Wilkes
2180:
2098:Oak Island Yard
1997:Lehigh Division
1915:
1860:Lehigh Division
1744:
1738:
1736:The Lehigh Line
1654:Oak Island Yard
1584:Oak Island Yard
1561:
1556:
1551:
1502:Hurricane Agnes
1459:
1458:
1457:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1301:Wabash Railroad
1228:Bethlehem Steel
1180:
488:Robert H. Sayre
463:'s monopoly on
437:
327:
321:
181:anthracite coal
154:
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133:4 ft
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94:1846–1976
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3921:Lehigh Limited
3918:
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3831:
3830:External links
3828:
3827:
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3820:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3795:Schaller, Ed.
3793:
3786:
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3773:
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3613:
3591:
3581:New York Times
3567:
3537:
3509:
3491:
3479:45 U.S.C.
3470:
3458:
3446:
3441:New York Times
3425:
3420:New York Times
3404:
3399:New York Times
3383:
3378:New York Times
3362:
3357:New York Times
3341:
3336:New York Times
3320:
3315:New York Times
3299:
3294:New York Times
3278:
3273:New York Times
3257:
3252:New York Times
3236:
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3178:New York Times
3162:
3157:New York Times
3141:
3129:Newspapers.com
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2414:Duncan J. Kerr
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2392:Eben B. Thomas
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2226:The Asa Packer
2222:
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2205:The Maple Leaf
2200:
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2078:Delaware River
1914:
1911:
1770:, October 2020
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1322:Following the
1232:Constable Hook
1179:
1176:
1043:waterfront in
803:Delaware River
699:Wyoming Valley
664:Wyoming Valley
496:Delaware River
469:Wyoming Valley
459:and break the
436:
433:
366:South Brooklyn
335:Delaware River
320:
317:
170:reporting mark
160:
159:
156:standard gauge
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5400:Railroads in
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4001:United States
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3909:
3908:Black Diamond
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3714:. Cambridge:
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3526:
3525:parailfan.com
3519:
3513:
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3500:
3495:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3456:, p. 297
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3123:September 16,
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2424:R. W. Barrett
2423:
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2133:William Mason
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2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
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2002:
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1994:
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1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1924:
1923:Consolidation
1919:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:joint venture
1896:
1895:new rail line
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:In 1999, the
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1687:
1683:
1682:original line
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1526:
1525:Richard Nixon
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:In 1973, the
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1507:
1503:
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1471:
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1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:Chandler Acts
1325:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:Black Diamond
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:South America
1221:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1160:Supreme Court
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1134:panic of 1893
1130:
1125:
1122:In 1892, the
1120:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:New York City
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:New York City
1003:
998:
996:
992:
987:
986:coal fields.
985:
981:
975:
973:
968:
966:
963:, called the
962:
956:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
914:Buffalo Creek
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
882:
878:
876:
872:
867:
866:Erie Railroad
863:
862:Erie Railroad
858:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
831:
826:
824:
820:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
728:
726:
722:
718:
717:New York City
714:
708:
705:
700:
696:
692:
686:
682:
680:
676:
675:Erie Railroad
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
636:
634:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
610:connected to
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
567:
564:
560:
556:
550:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
520:New York City
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
467:traffic from
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
428:
420:
412:
405:
404:Black Diamond
400:
392:
384:
378:
373:
367:
362:
355:
351:
346:
340:
336:
331:
326:
316:
314:
309:
307:
304:as their own
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
242:New York City
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
200:
198:
197:New York City
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
157:
151:1,435 mm
131:
129:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
41:
34:
30:
25:
19:
5401:
5390:1977–present
4468:
4186:
4145:1956–present
4092:
4008:
3943:Wilkes-Barre
3942:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3888:
3822:
3818:Google books
3763:
3753:
3733:
3710:
3691:
3668:
3649:. New York:
3645:
3625:
3603:
3594:
3579:
3570:
3558:. Retrieved
3554:the original
3550:Geneva Times
3549:
3540:
3530:September 4,
3528:. Retrieved
3524:
3512:
3494:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3440:
3428:
3419:
3407:
3398:
3386:
3377:
3365:
3356:
3344:
3335:
3323:
3314:
3302:
3293:
3281:
3272:
3260:
3251:
3239:
3226:
3214:
3209:, p. 52
3202:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3165:
3156:
3144:
3127:– via
3121:. Retrieved
3116:
3107:
3098:
3092:
3082:
3076:
3066:
3060:
3050:
3044:
3034:
3028:
3018:
3012:
3002:
2996:
2986:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2949:, p. 55
2942:
2929:
2920:
2913:Drinker 1883
2908:
2895:
2886:
2874:
2869:, p. 35
2862:
2857:, p. 23
2850:
2840:
2834:
2825:
2800:
2779:
2760:
2754:
2744:
2738:
2728:
2705:
2699:
2691:the original
2685:
2647:
2642:, p. 28
2635:
2630:, p. 27
2623:
2613:
2546:
2541:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2184:World War II
2181:
2159:locomotives.
2114:
2106:Croxton Yard
2059:
2012:
2008:Reading Line
2005:
1966:
1942:Pennsylvania
1928:
1922:
1872:
1838:: first to
1830:
1828:
1819:
1816:
1773:
1695:
1651:
1641:314-325 and
1636:
1569:
1562:
1533:
1510:
1500:
1488:
1480:
1475:Penn Central
1472:
1460:
1333:
1321:
1313:
1290:
1287:
1278:nationalized
1275:
1260:
1255:
1247:Finger Lakes
1240:
1220:Panama Canal
1216:Philadelphia
1209:
1187:
1178:20th century
1167:
1165:
1148:
1139:J. P. Morgan
1121:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1061:
1041:Hudson River
1030:
1026:
1014:
999:
988:
976:
969:
957:
952:Finger Lakes
945:
926:
907:The port on
906:
891:
883:
879:
859:
843:
827:
815:
791:Pennsylvania
780:
768:
749:
737:Hudson River
729:
709:
687:
683:
668:
649:
637:
631:
629:state line.
616:
568:
563:Lehigh Canal
551:
546:Philadelphia
543:
528:
512:Morris Canal
510:, where the
500:Philadelphia
493:
477:
457:Lehigh River
440:
438:
435:19th century
350:Pennsylvania
313:northeastern
310:
286:Pennsylvania
275:
270:
261:
246:
227:
223:Lehigh River
214:
212:
207:
204:Pennsylvania
201:
193:Philadelphia
172:
165:
163:
85:Pennsylvania
48:Headquarters
18:
5195:PCC&STL
5080:KCM&OTX
4865:CCC&STL
3915:John Wilkes
3466:Stover 1997
3454:Archer 1977
2947:Treese 2014
2652:Archer 1977
2640:Archer 1977
2628:Archer 1977
2598:Gerard 1946
2474:C. W. Baker
2254:John Wilkes
2110:Jersey City
1973:Lehigh Line
1831:Lehigh Line
1776:Lehigh Line
1758:, July 2014
1592:Cayuga Lake
1527:signed the
1517:nationalize
1156:Hepburn Act
1088:Caven Point
1049:Perth Amboy
1045:Jersey City
1010:Jersey City
937:Seneca Lake
887:Jersey City
830:Arthur Kill
733:Jersey City
377:Jersey City
306:Lehigh Line
278:Lehigh Line
271:Lehigh Line
257:Coal Region
185:Coal Region
128:Track gauge
5416:Categories
5310:TSTL&W
5275:SLIM&S
4935:CP&STL
4524:NC&STL
4294:CSPM&O
4254:CNO&TP
4219:CAR&NW
3927:Maple Leaf
3902:Asa Packer
3618:References
3560:August 27,
3483:§ 741
3219:Jones 1914
3207:Jones 1914
2879:Jones 1914
2867:Jones 1914
2855:Jones 1914
2669:Henry 1860
2340:Asa Packer
2317:Asa Packer
2265:Presidents
2250:Maple Leaf
2231:No. 28/29
2224:No. 25/26
2218:No. 23/24
2094:intermodal
1938:New Jersey
1846:; then to
1840:Sayre Yard
1740:See also:
1554:Background
1493:took over
1084:Greenville
1080:Newark Bay
1074:, and the
1018:Oak Island
982:, and the
839:Harbortown
713:New Jersey
633:Asa Packer
559:Jeansville
539:New Jersey
484:Asa Packer
323:See also:
290:New Jersey
219:anthracite
77:New Jersey
5385:1930–1976
5380:1910–1929
5270:SLB&M
5265:SJ&GI
5255:SFP&P
5245:SB&NY
5240:SA&AP
5160:NYP&N
5155:NOT&M
5145:NJ&NY
5095:LS&MS
5085:LA&SL
5075:KCM&O
5050:HE&WT
5030:GH&SA
5025:GC&SF
5020:FW&RG
4995:EP&SW
4985:DNW&P
4965:DGH&M
4950:CR&NW
4945:CRI&G
4915:CM&PS
4845:BSL&W
4810:A&STL
4659:SD&AE
4579:NYO&W
4544:NO&NE
4539:NYS&W
4519:M&STL
4344:D&TSL
4334:DSS&A
4329:D&RGW
4324:DM&IR
4182:AT&SF
3724:875740753
3701:866132359
2557:Footnotes
2523:1970–1976
2512:1965–1974
2500:1962–1965
2487:1960–1962
2467:1947–1960
2457:1944–1947
2447:1941–1944
2437:1939–1941
2417:1937–1939
2407:1917–1937
2395:1902–1917
2385:1897–1902
2375:1884–1897
2365:1882–1884
2355:1879–1882
2344:1868–1879
2332:1864–1868
2321:1862–1864
2309:1856–1862
2288:1847–1856
2242:ALCO PA-1
2210:No. 9/10
2198:The Major
2119:built by
2066:Bethlehem
2062:Allentown
2001:Lehighton
1921:The 1866
1768:Allentown
1576:Van Etten
1572:main line
1536:main line
1271:Manhattan
1267:explosion
1263:Black Tom
1236:Claremont
909:Lake Erie
898:Milwaukee
848:(PRR) at
805:opposite
741:Manhattan
739:opposite
723:, on the
234:Allentown
183:from the
122:Technical
107:main line
99:Successor
5373:Timeline
5360:Y&MV
5340:W&LE
5335:WJ&S
5330:VS&P
5305:T&OC
5295:T&FS
5290:T&BV
5260:S&IE
5250:SD&A
5235:PS&N
5230:P&SF
5190:PB&W
5175:OR&L
5115:M&NA
5105:MD&V
5090:LE&W
5055:H&TC
5045:G&SI
5040:GR&I
5035:GM&N
5015:FS&W
5010:FJ&G
5005:F&CC
5000:E&TH
4990:D&SL
4980:DM&N
4970:D&IR
4905:CL&N
4900:CI&W
4895:CI&S
4880:CH&D
4855:CA&C
4835:BR&P
4820:BC&A
4815:BA&P
4795:AB&C
4790:AB&A
4778:pre-1956
4739:TP&W
4729:T&NO
4704:SP&S
4629:QA&P
4619:RF&P
4609:P&WV
4589:P&LE
4504:MN&S
4464:LS&I
4459:L&NE
4439:L&HR
4429:KO&G
4404:GS&F
4394:GM&O
4384:GB&W
4374:FW&D
4354:EJ&E
4349:DW&P
4339:DT&I
4319:DL&W
4309:C&WC
4259:C&NW
4244:C&IM
4229:C&EI
4224:CB&Q
4199:B&AR
4194:A&WP
4177:AT&N
4162:AC&Y
3608:Archived
3586:Archived
3502:Archived
2979:Archived
2934:Archived
2900:Archived
2252:and the
2202:No. 7/8
2192:The Star
2033:and the
1934:railroad
1686:new line
1410:Traffic
1348:Traffic
1251:Scranton
793:and the
693:and the
627:New York
514:and the
147: in
81:New York
43:Overview
5402:italics
5315:U&D
5300:T&N
5225:P&S
5210:P&E
5120:M&O
5110:M&I
4975:D&M
4885:C&I
4875:C&G
4870:C&E
4860:C&C
4850:C&A
4840:B&S
4825:B&G
4805:A&D
4734:T&P
4639:S&A
4634:RI/CRIP
4594:P&N
4559:N&W
4454:L&N
4449:L&M
4434:L&A
4389:G&F
4304:C&W
4284:C&S
4264:C&O
4214:B&O
4204:B&M
3993:Current
3938:Toronto
3682:4337049
3659:4817726
2190:No. 11
2152:curves.
2064:and in
1931:freight
1824:Conrail
1604:Kendaia
1565:Conrail
1226:to the
1212:Buffalo
1092:bridged
1037:Roselle
918:Waverly
894:Chicago
735:on the
625:to the
502:on the
406:in 1898
354:Reading
319:History
263:Conrail
238:Buffalo
142:⁄
103:Conrail
4679:SLSFTX
4138:Former
4105:Mexico
4068:Canada
3771:
3741:
3722:
3699:
3680:
3657:
3632:
3481:
2278:Notes
2272:Mayor
2196:No. 4
2167:Mikado
2157:EMD FT
2104:, and
1782:, and
1674:Amtrak
1639:GP38-2
1614:, and
1491:Amtrak
1303:, the
1112:cartel
1070:, the
1066:, the
1022:Newark
902:Duluth
900:, and
606:, the
598:, the
590:, the
578:, the
574:, the
339:Easton
298:Newark
296:, and
230:Easton
73:Locale
58:, U.S.
5285:SSWTX
5280:SOUMS
3521:(PDF)
3437:(PDF)
3416:(PDF)
3395:(PDF)
3374:(PDF)
3353:(PDF)
3332:(PDF)
3311:(PDF)
3290:(PDF)
3269:(PDF)
3248:(PDF)
3174:(PDF)
3153:(PDF)
2822:(PDF)
2533:Notes
2275:Term
2149:2-8-0
2129:4-4-0
2125:4-6-0
2117:4-4-0
2025:. At
2017:, in
1956:, to
1889:, to
1582:) to
1450:2915
1447:1970
1442:2981
1439:1960
1434:9388
1431:1944
1426:2965
1423:1933
1418:5418
1415:1925
1385:1970
1377:1960
1369:1944
1361:1933
1353:1925
873:, to
821:near
785:, to
5325:VAND
5320:UTAH
5220:PRDG
5185:OWRN
5165:OCAA
5140:NCRY
5065:ICRY
4960:CVRR
4940:CPVT
4930:CNOR
4925:CNNE
4890:CINN
4674:SLSF
4669:SIRT
4604:PRSL
4574:NYCN
4364:ERIE
4269:CPME
4172:ASAB
4118:KCSM
4113:CPKC
4081:CPKC
4031:CPKC
4016:BNSF
4010:AMTK
3933:Star
3769:ISBN
3739:ISBN
3720:OCLC
3697:OCLC
3678:OCLC
3655:OCLC
3630:ISBN
3562:2008
3532:2023
3125:2017
2477:1960
2427:1939
2299:1856
1940:and
1774:The
1660:and
1643:C420
1407:Year
1372:453
1364:111
1356:273
1345:Year
465:coal
439:The
288:and
232:and
164:The
113:and
5350:WSN
5345:WPT
5200:PCO
5180:OSL
5130:MTR
5125:MSC
5070:IGN
4955:CRP
4920:CNE
4830:BRI
4754:WAB
4744:VGN
4719:TFM
4709:SSW
4694:SOU
4654:SCL
4649:SBD
4644:SAL
4624:RUT
4614:RDG
4599:PRR
4569:NYC
4564:NWP
4509:MON
4499:MKT
4494:MIS
4479:MGA
4474:MEC
4424:ITC
4419:ICG
4409:GTW
4369:FEC
4279:CRR
4249:CNJ
4239:CGW
4188:AUT
4167:AGS
4157:ACL
4125:FXE
4094:VIA
4048:CSX
4041:SOO
4036:KCS
4025:GTC
2135:of
2108:in
2100:in
2013:At
1991:at
1987:'s
1979:'s
1971:'s
1964:.
1960:in
1952:in
1854:in
1842:in
1606:),
1602:in
1380:31
1214:to
1020:in
920:to
337:in
225:.
210:.
187:in
115:CSX
5418::
5355:WV
5215:PM
5205:PE
5170:OE
5150:NN
5135:MV
5100:MC
5060:HV
4910:CM
4800:AC
4769:WP
4764:WM
4759:WC
4749:WA
4724:TM
4714:TC
4699:SP
4684:SN
4664:SI
4584:PC
4554:NS
4549:NP
4529:NH
4514:MP
4484:MI
4469:LV
4444:LI
4414:IC
4399:GN
4379:GA
4359:EL
4314:DH
4299:CV
4289:CS
4274:CR
4234:CG
4209:BN
4152:AA
4086:CP
4076:CN
4058:UP
4053:NS
4021:CN
3718:.
3676:.
3653:.
3602:.
3578:.
3548:.
3523:.
3439:.
3418:.
3397:.
3376:.
3355:.
3334:.
3313:.
3292:.
3271:.
3250:.
3176:.
3155:.
3115:.
2985:,
2932:.
2928:.
2898:.
2894:.
2824:.
2810:^
2789:^
2770:^
2715:^
2676:^
2659:^
2604:^
2564:^
2112:.
2057:.
2003:.
1814:.
1750:A
1610:,
1567:.
1388:0
1258:.
924:.
896:,
889:.
841:.
813:.
727:.
541:.
533:,
352:,
308:.
195:,
173:LV
153:)
83:,
79:,
68:LV
54:,
4785:A
4027:)
4023:(
3977:e
3970:t
3963:v
3880:e
3873:t
3866:v
3777:.
3747:.
3726:.
3703:.
3684:.
3661:.
3638:.
3564:.
3534:.
3489:.
3131:.
3101:.
2173:.
1716:)
1712:(
1703:/
168:(
149:(
144:2
140:1
137:+
135:8
105:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.