Admission to practice law

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an educational institution accredited by the Lawyers' Council of Thailand; (iv) not be a person of indecent behavior or delinquent morals or a person whose conduct is indicative of dishonesty; (v) not have been imprisoned by a final judgment; (vi) not have been bankrupt by a final judgment; (vii) not having an ailment which is contagious and repugnant to the public; (viii) not being physically disabled or mentally infirmed which may cause professional incompetence; (ix) not be a government official or a local government official with permanent salary and position; (x) take a training course offered by the Lawyers Council of Thailand (normally one month of theoretical training and at least six months of practical training); (xi) pass the Thai Law Society examinations (Sapa Tanai Kwam); (xii) enroll with the Thai Bar Association (Regulation of Lawyers Council on Lawyer's Training B.E. 2529 (AD 1986)). Candidates who have been an apprentice in a law firm for over a year and have passed an examination specified by the Board of Governors of the Lawyers Council of Thailand may be exempted from the period of practical training. The lawyer's licence is valid for two years but can be valid for lifetime for a fee (s.39 of the Thailand Lawyers Act). Lawyers who wish to obtain the title barrister-at-law which entitle the holder to take further examinations to become a judge or a public prosecutor, may take a further one- year course offered by the Thai Bar Association

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Trainees or apprentices must attend designated courts for designated weeks to hear cases and write case summaries. A logbook signed by the judge on the bench has to certify their weekly attendance. By the end of the eighteenth month, they are eligible to apply to take the Final Bar Exam by submitting their case summaries, the logbook and a research work pre-approved by the Bar. It is noteworthy, however, that during these 18 months, Trainees are eligible to have a limited practice of law under the supervision of their supervising Attorney. This practice does not include Supreme Court eligible cases and certain criminal and civil cases. Candidates will be tested on Civil law, Civil Procedure, Criminal law, Criminal Procedure, Commercial Law, Notary (including rules pertaining Official Documents, Land & Real Estate registrations and regulations etc.). Each exam takes two days, a day on oral examination in front of a judge or an attorney, and a day of essay examination, in which they will be tested on hypothetical cases submitted to them. Successful applicants will be honored with the title of "First Degree Attorney", after they take the oath and can practice in all courts of the country including the Supreme Court. Those who fail must redo the program in full or in part before re-taking the Final Bar Exam.

2169:). The bar association is composed of three types of lawyers: junior lawyers, who may plead before any court except the Supreme Court and Court of Review but may not represent parties, lawyers, who may plead before any court and represent parties before criminal courts, the Magistrate's Court, the Employment Tribunal, and cases provided for by law, and avocat-défenseurs, who may plead before any court and represent parties. In order to join the bar association, one must have a master's degree in law from a French university or an equivalent qualification, and pass an examination. The Secretary of Justice may then appoint the candidate as a junior lawyer. Junior lawyers must subsequently complete a three-year training period in which they regularly attend hearings in various courts, attend conferences and training sessions in the courts, defend cases assigned to them by the legal aid system or court appointment, and work in the law practice of an avocat-défenseur. Junior lawyers who successfully complete the three-year training period may be appointed lawyers by the Secretary of Justice. After five years of successful practice, a lawyer may apply to be appointed as an avocat-défenseur. The appointment is made by Sovereign Ordinance. 6354: 1376:

trust, have a degree in law or Islamic law from an accredited educational institution, and have carried out at least one year of continuous practical legal training. UAE lawyers are qualified to practice throughout the country but each Emirate may make it a condition that a lawyer must have an office there in order to practice law. Every Emirate maintains further requirements for local lawyers. Individual foreign nationals wishing to practice law may gain an exception to the nationality requirement if they fulfill the age, civil capacity, and character requirements, have fifteen years of experience working in the legal field, must be a resident of the UAE, and must practice through a bureau of a national lawyer registered on the Roll of Practicing Advocates. Foreign law firms may carry out legal activities in the UAE subject to the regulatory requirements of the individual Emirate where they are present.

698:(ABA). In the United States, all law degrees are postgraduate. Law schools require candidates to hold a bachelor's degree prior to commencing law studies. There are no requirements for any particular undergraduate degrees, and aspiring law students may complete a degree in any particular subject or in general studies. Formal pre-law programs exist but are not typically given special favor by law schools. A minority of states permit graduates of law schools not approved by the ABA to take their bar examination or will admit a graduate of such a school to their bar association provided that the candidate has been admitted to the bar of another state. The states of Alabama, California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, West Virginia, and Tennessee allow individuals to take the bar exam upon graduation from law schools approved by state bodies but not accredited by the ABA. Specifically in 610:(Students) Regulations (2012 Revision) only Caymanians or persons that hold Cayman Status or as otherwise approved by the Cayman Islands Cabinet may undertake the PPC. Lawyers who are already qualified to practice in the United Kingdom, Jamaica or another approved Commonwealth jurisdiction may be admitted under the Legal Practitioners Law (2015 Revision) provided that they are in good standing in their jurisdiction of admission and can demonstrate residence in the Cayman Islands for at least a year (usually by holding a valid work permit for that period of time). Lastly, lawyers who are admitted in another jurisdiction and who only wish to be temporarily admitted in the Cayman Islands for the purposes of appearing in a single case (usually 1389:

graduates must undergo a one-year traineeship with a law firm or law office, and must register the traineeship with the bar association of the locality where the law firm or law office is located. After completing the traineeship, the trainee must pass a bar examination conducted by the Vietnam Bar Federation. Upon passing the bar examination, the trainee lawyer must file for an application for a certificate of legal practice from the Ministry of Justice. Upon being granted a certificate, registration to a local bar association is required. The bar association which the trainee joins will then request that the Vietnam Bar Federation issue a lawyer card, which fully qualifies the trainee to practice law.

1748:(VT) or those who do not do a traineeship in Court can apply to be licensed legal counsel, which is in practice the basic qualification to practice law. To be admitted to the Finnish bar association, the same legal education requirement as for licensed legal counsel applies, but the traineeship requirement is four years and one has to pass a bar exam (Asianajotutkinto, "Advocates Exam") which also requires the demonstration of practical skills. In-house counsel are not allowed to be members of the bar, but can be licensed legal counsel. Also foreign attorneys can practice in Finland as in-house counsel, without being licensed in Finland, but are not allowed to represent clients in Courts 2433:, but the main test is oral. The written exam takes place in the form of computer testing and includes issues of the professional conduct of advocate and advocate's professional responsibility. After successfully passing of the written exam the candidates are allowed to take the oral exam. As part of the oral exam, the candidate must demonstrate his knowledge in various bodies of law and solve some mimic a real-life legal tasks. The candidate who does not pass the qualification exam can try to pass it again after 1 year only. The qualifications commission is composed of seven advocates, two judges, two representatives of the regional legislature, and two representatives of the 848:

a trainee lawyer, either in a training program conducted by the Bar Association or by working as an associate in a law firm. Following the training period, the Bar Council will make a decision whether or not to register the prospective lawyer with the Bar Association based on whether or not the trainee fulfilled the requirements and a report on the trainee's supervising lawyer. If the Bar Council decides that the trainee does not have sufficient competence, it can order a period of additional training not to exceed one year. Applicants who satisfy the Bar Council that they are of sufficient competence are registered with the Bar Association and are allowed to practice law.

1495:). In order to be admitted to the bar, candidates must have a university degree in law. Law students in Belarus must specialize in one of the following fields to be eligible to practice law: jurisprudence, international law, state security, customs service, economic law, and state management in law. They must also undertake additional training in one of two ways. One of them is to obtain three years of professional legal experience by employment in a court or under other organizations and persons responsible for public order. The other is to undertake six months to a year of apprenticeship in a legal office. They must then pass an exam. 1055:

combination of judges, professors and senior lawyers. If he/she passes the oral exam, then they are required to submit a research paper. Each probationer must research a legal subject, submit a written paper, and discuss his/her findings before the committee. If he/she passes, the probationer must undertake an oath before the Minister of Justice, the conclusion of which grants him entry to the Bar. The process requires, on average, around two-and-a-half years to satisfy the Bar Association's requirements to practice law. However, it should be mentioned that only Jordanians may petition the Bar Association to practice law.

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equivalent under Egyptian law, pass a medical examination to ensure fitness for the practice of the profession, and pay the registration fees and annual subscriptions required by law. After an applicant obtains a law degree, he or she must then undertake two years of practical training as a trainee lawyer and plead a minimum of 25 cases. Following the completion of the training period, the applicant must obtain the recommendation of the president of the lowest court and members of the local bar association to be admitted as a lawyer.

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declared bankrupt, and have fulfilled all national service requirements. Candidates must hold a certificate of aptitude for the legal profession from the Higher Institute of the Legal Profession unless they hold the title of Professor of Law from a Tunisian or foreign university, in which case they may gain an exemption from this requirement. Newly qualified lawyers must spend a year as a trainee lawyer, during which time they can only plead before lower courts. After one year, they may apply to be fully certified as a lawyer.

2134:). Licence to practice law is granted by way of a warrant issued on completion of the Master of Advocacy (M.Adv) programme from Malta University (or a comparable international programme) and an admission exam in Maltese. Lawyers holding rights to practice in other jurisdictions can apply for an exemption from local practice prohibitions allowing them to offer services under their foreign title though permission is issued by discretion and requires three years' local legal practice and a comparable licence elsewhere. 2893:

apprenticeship under a practising solicitor known as their "master" and complete a Postgraduate Diploma in Professional Legal Studies, also known as the Solicitor Course, from the Institute of Professional Legal Studies at Queen's University Belfast. The training is divided into three months of office-based training under their master, one year of studying for their diploma with Easter, summer, and Christmas being spent in the office, and eight more months of training and work in the office under their master.

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undertake six months training under a senior lawyer (High Courts Lawyer) (called Pupillage/ Apprenticeship/ Intern-ship /Training) at the conclusion of which, they have to take a Bar exam consisting of multiple choice question paper (or in some cases a professional exam) and an interview with a committee of lawyers presided by Judge of concerned High Court. After that the respective Provincial Bar Council may grant him or her the rights of audience in the lower courts (i.e. courts lower than the High Court).

2102:). Admittance to the Lithuanian Bar Association requires a law degree followed by at least five years of work experience in the legal field, including two years as an advocate's assistant. Candidates must pass the qualification exam for lawyers and the bar exam. A person who has ten years of experience working as a judge or ten years of experience working as a prosecutor outside Lithuania or holds a doctoral degree in law is exempt from the qualification exam and only needs to pass the bar exam. 2326:). There are several ways to gain admission to the bar, including: three years of training followed by the bar exam; five years of legal professional experience followed by the bar exam; a Ph.D. in law followed by either the bar exam or 3 years of legal professional experience; or possession of high academic qualifications in legal sciences (e.g., habilitated doctor or professor). Once admitted to the bar association of one occupation, a lawyer can move to another occupation with little hassle. 6413: 1084:

language proficiency, particularly in Arabic, and either French or English. The Bar Council meticulously scrutinizes the applications, extending the review period if necessary, to validate the candidates’ reputation and eligibility. Upon successful completion of these stages, and after taking the official oath and settling any associated fees, the individual can practice law in Lebanon, provided they maintain the stringent criteria set forth by the legal profession’s regulatory framework.

2814:(formerly known as Fellows of CILEx) undertake a series of training courses and are required to pass qualifications relevant to the area of practice in which they intend to specialise. The first stage for the full vocational route to qualifying is called the CILEx Level 3 Professional Diploma in Law and Practice and is set at the equivalent to A-level law. The second and final qualifications are equivalent to an honours degree course - the CILEx Level 6 Diploma in Law and Practice. 3192: 2366:) in Romania. A graduate of a Romanian law school with a bachelor's degree must pass the bar exam to obtain the status of a probationary lawyer. After practicing law under the supervision of another lawyer for two years as a trainee lawyer, one can pass the permanent lawyer's bar exam to obtain full access to the profession. Law No. 51/1995 provides paths for lawyers already educated or admitted in another EU member state to work as lawyers in Romania. 2006:) representing the profession of avvocato at the national level in Italy. However, the structure of the Italian profession is decentralised, with the local bar associations (Consigli dell'Ordine degli Avvocati) holding most of the regulatory powers. The Consiglio Nazionale Forense deals with disciplinary policy for the profession; it is responsible for the Code of Conduct and will hear appeals from disciplinary decisions of the local bar associations. 1580:) as well as members of local bar associations (mandatory membership). The membership requires completion of the one-cycle five-year master's degree, the Bar Examination in the Republic of Croatia (which can be accessed after at least 18 months of apprenticeship), and at least three years of experience in a law office or in judicial bodies (or five years of experience on legal jobs outside judiciary), the time before Bar Examination included. 2690:), and in practice advokats act as defense counsel in the vast majority of criminal cases. The title in effect serves as a quality label for those offering legal services. Membership in the bar association requires an LL.M. degree (juristexamen, which lasts four and a half years); three years of legal work which must be in a law office (either an established firm or one's own firm), and the passing of an oral examination. 1266:

depending on the university, or a J.D. (from a Singaporean university or one of only four approved US universities). They are then required to sit for the Singapore Bar Examinations, which is divided into Part A (for overseas graduates from approved overseas universities only) and Part B (a five-month practical course, compulsory for both local and overseas graduates). They are further required to complete a six-month

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least 25 years old, holds a bachelor's degree in law and has completed the special education for advocates arranged by Peradi, passed the bar exam organised by Peradi, has completed an internship in a law office for a continuous period of 2 years, has never been penalised for a criminal offense which is subject to an imprisonment of 5 years or more, and well behaved, honest, could act fairly and has a high integrity.

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law from a Moroccan law school or equivalent certificate from a recognized university, obtain a certificate of eligibility to practice law, have no convictions, never have been declared bankrupt, and not have been linked to the management of public institutions for a certain amount of time. Applicants must then pass the bar exam conducted by the Ministry of Justice and practice as a trainee lawyer for two years.

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similar requirement but eliminated it in 2016. Washington requires, since 2005, that applicants must complete a minimum of four hours of approved pre-admission education. Some law schools have tried to rectify this lack of experience by requiring supervised "Public Service Requirements" of all graduates. States that encourage law students to undergo clinical training or perform public service in the form of

143:) degrees in law. Students must complete a college preparatory program before acceptance to an LLB program. Those with an undergraduate degree (BA or BSC) in another field may be admitted to a three-year Juris Doctor program. All undergraduate students must complete the Law School Exit Examination to graduate. After earning a law degree, graduates must pass an exam for the relevant law license. The 2790:, both of whom are lawyers, with different rights of audience in the courts. Most lawyers are solicitors, dealing directly with clients, while barristers are specialist advocates, instructed by solicitors. For both professions, one must either obtain an undergraduate law degree (LL.B., which typically lasts three years), or an undergraduate degree in another field and then complete the 2818:

CILEX training followed by a minimum of three years' qualifying employment. Chartered Legal Executives may do a wide range of legal work although, like solicitors, they generally specialise in one area. After completing their academic training, trainee Legal Executives often occupy paralegal roles to satisfy the three-year vocational stage of qualifying as Chartered Legal Executives.

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translated as "Judicial Research and Training Institute", JRTI)', which is now acting mainly as institution to train junior judges and court officials in South Korea. Entering JRTI required passing a special exam on jurisprudence. Its name was 사법시험 (officially translated as "Judicial Examination") which required taking a little part of course in LL.B. or any other equivalent degree.

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must fulfill several criteria: be a Bhutanese citizen, be a person of integrity, good character, and reputation, not be of unsound mind or have a mental infirmity, not be adjudged bankrupt, not have been convicted of a criminal offense and sentenced to imprisonment, have legal qualifications recognized by the Jabmi Tshogdey of Bhutan, and have passed the Bar selection examinations.

341:. International students do a preliminary course (bar 1) before doing the compulsory one-year program. During the law school program, students do compulsory court attachment and chamber attachment before graduation. After obtaining a law degree, aspiring lawyers must pass the examination at the Nigerian Law School. Those who pass are then called to the Nigerian Bar by the 3179:, or an equivalent law degree and bar admission course from abroad. Anyone admitted as a barrister or solicitor or their equivalent in a Commonwealth country may be admitted to practice law in Fiji so long as the applicant is a Commonwealth citizen, has resided in Fiji for at least three months, and has sufficient legal experience to satisfy the Chief Justice. 6446:"Приказ Министерства юстиции Российской Федерации (Минюст России) от 31 июля 2012 г. N 151 г. Москва "Об утверждении Административного регламента предоставления Министерством юстиции Российской Федерации государственной услуги по ведению реестра адвокатов иностранных государств, осуществляющих адвокатскую деятельность на территории Российской Федерации"" 539:, which is a civil law jurisdiction. For common law schools, students must have already completed an undergraduate degree before being admitted to an LLB or JD programme, although this requirement can be waived in exceptional circumstances. For civil law schools, students must generally either have graduated from a general and vocational college ( 1246:

law or is a graduate of a Sharia college with a postgraduate degree in law, in which case only one year of legal work experience is required. Those holding a doctorate in either of these fields are exempt from the work experience requirement entirely. Those who practice law must also be of good conduct and not have been subject to a

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of law school and eligible law school graduates as law interns to render and perform legal services ... which the officer, agency or organization making the application is authorized to perform." Similarly, New York's state Department of Labor allows law students to practice in unemployment benefits hearings before the agency.

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level exam. Then, the apprentice must clerk or practice within a law practice for three years. Of which, one year may be substituted with further Ph.D. studies. However, they apprentice must then pass a series of 4 oral and written exams within certain subject to officially be admitted to their districts bar and practice law.

535:(JD) from a law school accredited by the provincial law society or the National Committee on Accreditation before being called to the bar. Admission requirements to law school vary between those of common law jurisdictions, which comprise all but one of Canada's provinces and territories, and the province of 926:

State Bar Councils and clearing the All India Bar Examination, a law graduate's name is entered on the Roll of Advocates maintained by their State Bar Council and is issued a Certificate of Practice. After this, they are entitled to call themselves advocates and can appear in court representing clients.

2197:), one must complete an undergraduate law degree (Bacheloropleiding or LL.B., which is three years of study), the master of law degree (doctorandus in law before implementation of the Bologna Process and conferring the meester title, which is a one-year LL.M. program), and a three-year apprenticeship. 3271:

For example, in New York's Third Appellate Department, "Any officer or agency of the state ... or any legal aid organization ... may make application to the presiding justice of this court for an order authorizing the employment or utilization of law students who have completed at least two semesters

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with supervised workplace training and make changes to the process of admission to practice. Under these new rules, upon completion of an approved training course and attainment of an accredited law degree, a law graduate needs to complete either a Practical Legal Training (PLT) program or Supervised

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in order for the degree to be recognised as a qualification for admission to practice. After obtaining a law degree, candidates must complete a practical legal training program which adheres to the Competency Standards for Entry-Level Lawyers. The requirement can be satisfied by a Graduate Diploma in

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Prospective solicitors must either complete a qualifying law degree or a degree in a field other than law acceptable to the Law Society's Education Committee and satisfy the Law Society that they have attained a satisfactory level of knowledge in eight specific areas of law. They must then undergo an

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The exams are usually conducted to ensure that the quality of lawyers being produced is maintained to a certain level. The interview is then another opportunity for a senior judge and members of the provincial Bar Council to meet the candidate and see if he or she is fit to be admitted as an advocate

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All lawyers must be members of the Mongolian Bar Association (MBA). Prospective lawyers must graduate from a law school accredited by the MBA and undertake a two-year period of professional training, after which they become eligible to take the bar examination. Candidates who pass the bar examination

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Japan requires the passing of the national bar exam, a 12-month training program which incorporates additional coursework and field training as apprentices to judges, prosecutors, and law offices, and passing the graduation examination of the training program. To sit for the bar exam, applicants must

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After a candidate completes a law degree and passes the bar exam, they are admitted to the bar as a "Trainee at Law". After admission to the bar, an 18-month apprenticeship begins which is highly regulated under the auspices of Bar Syndicate Rules and supervision of an assigned First Degree Attorney.

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Alternatively any graduate with a bachelor's degree in any subject (obtained after 15 years of education, i.e. after graduation), can enroll for a second graduate degree in law of a three-year course (LL.B. degree). The 5-year LL.B. (honours) degree and the 3-year LL.B. degree are the only qualifying

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or equivalent law degree, certificate of Lawyer's Professional Skill from the Center for the Training of the Legal Profession, and no misdemeanor or felony record, as well as no disciplinary sanction or administrative penalty. Unless granted an exemption, prospective lawyers must then spend a year as

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allows students who completed two years of law school to serve an apprenticeship in lieu of completing their third year. California allows students who completed two years of college coursework, or the equivalent as demonstrated by examination, to meet the legal education requirement for the bar exam

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In Cuba, candidates must complete a law degree. Law school courses last five years and include several cycles of apprenticeships. After graduating, most students must sit the bar exam. Those with the highest grades may be admitted to practice law by writing an honors thesis rather than taking the bar

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After admission, a person is then entitled to apply for a practising certificate from the Law Society of New South Wales (if they wish to practice as a solicitor), or the NSW Bar Association (if they wish to practice as a barrister). The practising certificate requires the payment of fees, insurance

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or analogous education acquired at a foreign university, if such an education is officially acknowledged as equivalent by an international treaty, by which the Czech Republic is bound, or if a particular enactment acknowledges such a foreign education, or if it is acknowledged due to its content and

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Among European Union members, the Diplomas Directive (Directive no. 89/48/EEC) states that those who have obtained a license or diploma in one state can pursue the profession in another state. Thus, it is not difficult for a law degree in one jurisdiction to be used as a qualifying degree in another

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degree. Vietnamese law schools typically offer 4-year law programs. After obtaining their bachelor's degree, they must complete one year of professional legal training at the Judicial Academy under the Ministry of Justice and pass an exam. After obtaining a certificate from the Judicial Academy, law

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A local lawyer must be registered on the Roll of Practicing Advocates, which requires the candidate to be a UAE national, at least 21 years old, have full civil capacity, have good character and reputation, not have been subjected to criminal or disciplinary actions arising from a breach of honor or

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course with the degree of Juris Doctor. This law school system is similar to system of United States. However, before year 2018, there was a nation-wide system to train lawyers for 2 years, including judge, prosecutor and attorney at law. This old training institution was called as 사법연수원 (officially

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The Bar Association requires a minimum of two years of training under supervision of an Attorney. However, if a post-graduate degree in law is attained, a reduction to one year of training is possible. The Bar grants the probationer, at different stages of his training, special rights of audience to

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which is the institution regulating the profession of legal practice. It is mandatory for all law school graduates to qualify in the All India Bar Examination, without which they cannot be admitted to practice in courts and may not refer to themselves as advocates. After being enrolled by one of the

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and can not appear in courts even if they call themselves lawyers. India requires all law graduates, intending to enter the profession of practising law as advocates, to first enroll themselves on the Roll of Advocates of any State Bar Council (regional authorities under the overall authority of the

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degree from a recognized educational institution, and pass the Legal Professing exam, which is managed by the Advocates Admissions Committee, unless granted an exemption from doing so. Successful applicants must complete a one-year traineeship, then pass an interview with the Bar Admission Committee

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Italy mandates membership in an Italian bar association, which requires completion of an undergraduate law degree (Laurea in Scienze Giuridiche, three years) along with a graduate law degree (Laurea Specialistica in Giurisprudenza (a two-year program which confers the title of Dottore Magistrale in

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To obtain a Lawyer's License, with the right to appear in court, an individual must have the following qualifications: (i) be a Thai national; (ii) be at least 20 years of age; (iii) be a graduate with either a bachelor's degree or an associate degree in Law or an equivalent Certificate in Law from

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degree from a Saudi university, an equivalent of any of these degrees from abroad, or a postgraduate diploma in legal studies from the Saudi Institute of Public Administration. Three years of practical legal work experience are then required unless the applicant holds a master's degree in Sharia or

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Lawyers moving to Israel from abroad without an Israeli law degree must have at least two years of practical legal experience as an attorney or judge in their country of origin. If an applicant does not have the required experience, the foreign law degree must be recognized by the Hebrew University

508:). In 2015 the British Virgin Islands passed the Legal Profession Act 2015. Although the new admission rules under the Act have not yet been brought into force, once it does so graduates from regional law schools will still be eligible for admission but will have to undertake a period of one years' 357:

Holders of a Rwandan law license must be nationals of Rwanda, hold at least a bachelor's degree in law or equivalent degree, have a certificate from the Institute of Legal Practice and Development or an equivalent, and pass the bar exam. Applicants must also not have been sentenced to a prison term

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is responsible for issuing licenses to practice law. Applicants must be of good character and have satisfactorily completed a course in law which meets its requirements at a school of law or other place of instruction it recognizes, or be qualified in practicing law in a country with a sufficiently

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To earn a law license, applicants must have Egyptian nationality, full civil capacity, not have any disciplinary findings against them, and be of good conduct and reputation. They are required to earn a law degree from an Egyptian university or a degree from a foreign university which is considered

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In order to practice law (and to get the lawyer's license), the following requirements are necessary (legally mandatory): a bachelor's degree in Law (4 years), a master's degree in Law and Legal Practice (2 years), a legal internship (6 months, within those two years) and passing the All Spain Bar

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In Slovakia, one must first possess a master's degree in law or a foreign equivalent to become a lawyer. A training period between three and five years is also necessary. In addition to fulfilling character requirements and passing the bar exam, the applicant must take an oath. Upon fulfilling the

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establishes the requirements to become a lawyer in Serbia. A prospective lawyer must have a law degree from a Serbian or recognized foreign university. Then, the lawyer must practice law at least 2 years within a law firm, and pass the Serbian bar exam. Health and character requirements apply. One

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An advocate enrolled with Provincial Bar Council can practice only in his province. He /she will earn right of audience in the High Courts after a further two years of practice in lower courts, at the end of which (in some Provincial Bar Council's) the advocate has to sit another professional exam

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Before appointed as an advocate, there are requirements which must be met which are listed under Article 3 paragraph 1 of the Indonesian Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocate. The prospective advocate should be an Indonesian citizen, domiciled in Indonesia, is not a civil servant nor a state official, at

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The American legal system is unusual in that it has no formal apprenticeship or clinical training requirements prior to admission to the bar, with a few exceptions. Delaware requires that candidates for admission to the bar serve five months in a clerkship with a lawyer in the state. Vermont had a

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In the United States, all states, territories, and the District of Columbia regulate and license the legal profession separately and maintain their own bar associations. While some other Common law countries maintain separate categories of lawyers in the form of barristers and solicitors, there is

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To be registered as an advocate, an individual must be a Moroccan national or national of a country which has an agreement with Morocco which grants nationals of both countries reciprocal rights to practice law, be at least 21 years of age, enjoy full civil capacity, possess a bachelor's degree in

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Becoming a lawyer is a widely varied process around the world. Common to all jurisdictions are requirements of age and competence; some jurisdictions also require documentation of citizenship or immigration status. However, the most varied requirements are those surrounding the preparation for the

2662:, in total there are 6 years of training in order to practice law. The current system was created by the Law 34/2006 and the Royal Decree 775/2011, of 3 June. The first time the All Spain Bar Examination was convened (the new system) was in 2014 by virtue of the Royal Decree 150/2014, of March 7. 2029:

Foreign lawyers must have been licensed for at least five years in a U.S. or EU jurisdiction or in a country that permits Kosovo lawyers to practice under the same condition. They pass an abridged test administered by the Kosovo Bar and pay relatively higher fees than their domestic counterparts.

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There are more than 165 Local Bar Associations in Italy which correspond to the number of court districts in the country. Each local bar deals with the admission, supervision, training and disciplining of its members as well as maintaining the register of avvocati. All avvocati must be registered

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Under the Thailand Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985), litigators (barristers) who practice before the courts in Thailand must obtain a "Lawyer's License" issued by the Lawyers Council of Thailand. Legal counsels (solicitors) who do not practice before the courts are not regulated and therefore are not

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are exempt from all lectures and only need to take the final examination. Those qualified as a barrister in England and Wales, Scotland, and Ireland are exempt from most lectures. After graduation, candidates must then go through a practical training course and a six-month apprenticeship under an

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The probationer may submit a written request, at any stage of his training, to be enrolled in the written exams that the Bar holds 4 times a year. If he/she attains an exam mark of (15/25) or higher, then the probationer will progress to the oral exam conducted by a legal committee elected from a

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for eighteen months, working at least 36 hours a week. After serving their articles, candidates must pass the final examinations on nine subjects of law and court procedure, which consist of a written examination followed by an oral examination before three judges. Those who pass are eligible for

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In Bhutan, only Bhutanese citizens are permitted to practice law; international lawyers and firms are not allowed to practice in the country. Lawyers practicing in Bhutan, known as Jabmi in Dzongkha, must pass the Bar exam conducted by the Bar Council of Bhutan. To be admitted to the Bar, a Jabmi

623:

Chile requires a law degree (Licenciado en Ciencias Jurídicas: five years, and to pass a bar exam covering all civil and procedural law studied, which usually takes one or two years more). A six-month apprenticeship is also required. Candidates are then sworn in as a lawyer in the Supreme Court.

550:

The exact requirements vary among the different provinces and territories. All jurisdictions require a law degree and a certain period of time articling. Some require a bar exam or multiple exams, others require a bar admissions course in place of an exam, and others require both examinations and

448:

Admission to practice in Anguilla is regulated by the Legal Profession Act 2016. To be admitted in Anguilla a person first needs to be admitted in either England & Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland, or have received a Certificate of Legal Education from the Council of Legal Education of the

98:

Angolan nationals and foreigners who wish to practice law must complete a law degree from an Angolan university and then take the National Exam for Admission to Advocacy. The regulations that establish that citizens admitted to the study of individuals accept foreign countries, on an equal basis,

2817:

Trainees will often work at the same time as studying in order to acquire practical skills. The courses can be undertaken at a college, university or through an open learning programme. The courses are open to graduates and non-graduates. Chartered Legal Executives qualify after completing their

1944:

The regional bar associations are the members of the Hungarian Bar Association. The process is similar in scope to that of the German system, in that there is a dual-bar exam and practicum process. After a first degree in law, which is usually approximately 5 years, a student must pass the first

1407:

In addition, European Union Directive 98/5/EC provides three main methods for a foreign lawyer to be integrated into the legal profession in another member state. Through the aforementioned process of 89/48/EEC, a lawyer's foreign diploma can be recognized in another member state, in addition to

1152:

for admission to the bar. The degree has to be obtained from a recognized Pakistani university or from a recognized university in a common law country. All legal education in Pakistan is taught in the English language. After the required academic qualifications a prospective lawyer/advocate must

962:

Iran requires an undergraduate law degree (LL.B., which is a four-year program). After obtaining a law degree, the candidate must pass the bar exam. The Bar Exam in Iran is administered by two different and completely separate bodies. One is the Bar Association of every province—all of which are

1969:

Following the English tradition, Ireland has both barristers and solicitors. To become a solicitor, one must complete an undergraduate degree or pass the Preliminary Examination. One must then pass the Final Examination, complete a two-year apprenticeship, and finish the concurrent Professional

662:

Lawyers in Mexico are required to complete a law degree (Licenciado en Derecho, a five-year program), and obtain a practice certificate (cedula professional) from the Bureau of Professions of the Ministry of Education (Dirección General de Profesiones), which officially certifies the license by

328:

Admission to the Niger Bar requires a master's degree in law, passing the entry exam, completing a Certificate of Professional Practice and a one-year internship, or a two-year internship for those who do not have a Certificate of Professional Practice. At the end of the internship, the trainee

1798:

It is not necessary to have a license to practice law in Georgia. In order to provide legal support, advice and services to clients, one must complete an undergraduate degree in law (four years of study) and a postgraduate degree in law, which is awarded by the state examination commission and

1083:

The journey begins with an entrance examination for one of the country’s two Bar Associations, followed by a comprehensive three-year internship under a registered practicing attorney-at-law. Candidates then undergo rigorous exit oral and written examinations, testing their legal knowledge and

641:

Ecuador requires a law degree from a university in Ecuador recognized by the Secretary of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation. Candidates must then complete a Pre-Professional Practice Program in a given public institution, totalling at least 500 hours of study. They must then

159:

Gabon requires candidates to hold a law degree and complete a one-year internship under the supervision of a lawyer who has been licensed to practice law for at least five years. After completing the internship, the candidate must then petition the President of the Bar Association for a second

3222:

New Zealand requires an undergraduate law degree (LL.B., which lasts four years), and completion of the Professional Legal Studies Course (which lasts five months). Australian lawyers can apply for mutual recognition if they're admitted, for admission to the courts as a lawyer in New Zealand.

1265:

Persons seeking admission to the Singapore Bar must obtain an approved law degree through completing a course of study of at least three academic years leading to that degree as a full-time internal candidate from an approved university. The degree is typically an LL.B. or an LL.B. (honours),

1250:

or any other punishment which impugns integrity for the past five years, and must be residents of Saudi Arabia. To be allowed to practice law, applicants must fulfill the educational and work requirements, then sign a declaration confirming that they were not subjected to a Hudud or any other

904:

In India, prospective lawyers must complete an undergraduate law degree after 12 years of schooling and obtain an honours law degree, (actually a double degree) where the course is a five-year course. The first undergraduate foundational and generic degree, (usually B.A.Law but in some cases

379:

To practice as an advocate in Tunisia, individuals must be registered in the table of advocats. Registration requires a person to have held Tunisian nationality for at least five years, to be a resident of Tunisia, be between 20 and 50 years of age, have no criminal record, never to have been

266:

An annual fee for a 'practising certificate' must be paid to the Law Society of Kenya, although the certificate is issued by the Court Registrar. Non-payment renders one ineligible to appear before courts. Lawyers who do not wish to appear before courts need not take out a certificate, but in

3137:

For a solicitor to work independently with unrestricted certificate, solicitor must practice with another solicitor for two years who has held unrestricted certificate for ten years. Restrictions are shown on the certificate. To practice in Federal Court a solicitor must apply to court for a

1353:

Taiwan requires an undergraduate law degree, which takes four years. Afterwards, students must pass the Attorney Qualification Examination. Graduates must then complete a six-month internship with certified institutions before receiving a license to practice law from the Ministry of Justice.

753:

graduates of these law schools are not eligible for diploma privilege. New Hampshire's only law school has an alternative licensing program that allows a limited number of students who have completed certain curricula and a separate exam to bypass the regular bar examination. Most states and

2025:

Domestic lawyers must pass the bar exam. To sit for the bar exam, one must be a citizen of Kosovo, have a four-year bachelor in law or a master's in law, and complete a legal internship. The internship requirement is met after a one-year work as a trainee at the courts or a lawyer's office.

1063:

Lawyers in Kazakhstan must complete an undergraduate law degree. The legal education system includes both law courses in secondary schools (colleges) and higher education institutions (universities, academies, institutes). After completing a degree, aspiring lawyers must then pass a special

609:

or an equivalent institution or a non-law degree together with the Common Professional Examination/Graduate Diploma in Law, and then completing the 9-month Professional Practise Course ("PPC"), followed by eighteen months as an articled clerk within a law firm. Under the Legal Practitioners

1424:). To be admitted to the bar, a candidate must complete a law degree, complete an internship with a practicing advocate lasting a minimum of one year and receive a positive evaluation, complete the initial training program at the School of Advocacy, and pass the Advocate's Qualifying Exam. 2521:

to obtain the right to carry out this activity. Foreign advocate can in addition become Russian advocate. There are two possible paths for that. The first possibility is to become Russian advocate on the same basis as Russian citizens (i.e. through higher legal education in one of Russian

892:. Admission to either profession requires a law degree (either the four-year LL.B. or the two-year Juris Doctor) and a Postgraduate Certificate in Laws (which requires nine months). The apprenticeship to become a barrister is only one year, while a solicitor must apprentice for two years. 809:

In order to practice law, candidates must complete higher legal education, have at least three years of work experience in a legal field or field of law in scientific and pedagogical educational institutions, pass an examination consisting of a written test and an interview by the Lawyers

319:

or equivalent qualification from a university outside the country recognized by the Namibian government, obtain a certificate from the Board of Legal Education stating that the trainee lawyer has undergone practical legal training, and pass the Legal Practitioners' Qualifying Examination.

2453:

and issues to him an advocate's certificate, which is the only official document confirming the status of an advocate, on the basis of this information. The status of an advocate is granted for an indefinite period and is not limited by any age. There is only 1 advocate's chamber in each

860:, one must first obtain a recognized law degree (a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree) or have at least three years of work experience in certain legal institutions. Those aspiring to be allowed to practice law must also have a record of good behavior. Applicants must then pass the 2467:, which issued it), and after that he becomes a member of the advocate's chamber and is included in the register of advocates at the new place of residence (where he receive new advocate's certificate) without any exams. Each advocate can carry out his professional activity throughout 114:

degree to practice law. The Bachelor of Laws degree is earned through a five-year undergraduate program, with the fifth year as an internship. After completing a Bachelor of Laws program, applicants must complete a period of practical legal training and pass an admissions examination.

1970:

Practice Courses. To become a barrister, one must complete an undergraduate law degree (BCL, which lasts three years or LL.B. which last four years) or the Kings Inns Diploma in Legal Studies which lasts two years, obtain the Degree of Barrister-at-Law from the Honorable Society of

1850:) is usually taken after four-and-a-half years of undergraduate law study. A university degree (Dipl.-jur. or Magister Jur.) may be granted by the university after completion of the exam, but this depends on the individual university's practice. Some prominent universities like the 949:

To be an Indonesian advocate, one needs to be appointed by Peradi (Indonesian Advocates Association) and take an oath in an open proceeding before the high court having a jurisdiction over the prospective advocate. As an advocate, one is allowed to practice law all over Indonesia.

1000:

proficiency exam followed by the battery of exams and internship requirements listed above. Those who have at least five years of practical legal experience abroad and began serving their articles within ten years of their arrival in Israel are exempt from the final examinations.

895:

Foreign lawyers (from any jurisdiction) may be admitted as solicitors by passing the Overseas Qualified Lawyers Examination and satisfying a three months residence requirement. Foreign lawyers may also be admitted as barristers by passing the Barristers Qualification Examination.

905:

Bachelor of General Laws/Bachelor of Socio-Legal Studies etc.) is awarded after three years of study, and the professional law degree called the LL.B. (honours) degree, which has a substantial component of practical training, is earned after two years of further legal studies.

575:

likewise requires law graduates to pass a Barrister Licensing Examination and Solicitor Licensing Examination, then requires that candidates complete ten months of articles supervised by a practising lawyer, or an alternative such as an eight-month Law Practise Program. The

298:), an individual must obtain a master's degree in law or equivalent degree and a Certificate of Aptitude for the Legal Profession, after which three years of further legal training, which can be extended by another two years, are required. Lawyers must re-register annually. 614:

from London) may be temporarily admitted. All attorneys are required to hold a current practicing certificate to practice law, but the Cayman Islands is slightly unusual that if an Attorney ceases to hold a practicing certificate for two years they are struck off the roll.

1363:

subject to regulatory oversight of the Lawyers Council of Thailand. Law graduates who perform corporate and commercial legal services either in law firms or in-house are not required to obtain a Lawyer's License nor are they required to register with any regulatory body.

571:(three years). The applicant must then pass two licensing examinations, the Barrister Licensing Examination and Solicitor Licensing Examination, then article with a law firm for nine to fifteen months depending on the jurisdiction and nature of the articling process. The 3610:

Listed in schedule 4. They are Antigua and Barbuda, Bermuda, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and

1775:

However, those with degrees from another country may become a licensed attorney with a French bar by passing an exam. Depending on one's qualifications, a non-French attorney can take the Article 97, 98, 99, or 100 exam. Each of these exams has different requirements.

929:

All advocates in India, irrespective of which State Bar Council they are registered to, have the right to practice in all High Courts and their Subordinate Courts and Tribunals throughout India under Section 30 of the Advocates Act. However, to practise Law before the

671:

Lawyers (Abogados) in Peru must be members of a local bar association, which requires an undergraduate law degree (Bachiller en Derecho, a six-year program) and a diploma (Titulo de Abogado), the latter requiring one year of apprenticeship and passing of the bar exam.

1324:, which typically takes three years and involves three examinations. For those who possess a law degree from a foreign university recognized by the Council of Legal Education, the entrance exam may be waived. Candidates who have a bachelor's degree in law from the 800:

Candidates must obtain a law degree and gain a minimum of two years of legal working experience, which is often fulfilled by a legal internship. After completing these requirements, they may sit for the bar exam. Those who pass may apply for membership in the bar.

3100:

Admission to practice is a matter for each State. However, a person holding a practising certificate in any Australian jurisdiction is entitled to practise from time to time in another Australian jurisdiction without gaining admission in that jurisdiction.

2462:

only. In case of relocation to another region, the advocate ceases to be a member of the advocate's chamber and should be excluded from register of advocates at the old place of residence (advocate's certificate should be returned to the subdivision of the

3150:(Vic), an individual may practise law, as a legal practitioner, in the state of Victoria if he or she has been admitted to the legal profession in any Australian jurisdiction and holds a current local or interstate practising certificate. Furthermore, the 400:. Candidates must then apply to be recognized as lawyers by the Law Council, which will issue an advocate's license if satisfied that the applicant is eligible and is a fit and proper person to be an advocate. Advocate's licenses must be renewed annually. 2397:

To become an advocate a person should pass special qualification exam. To sit for the exam, one must have a higher legal education and also two years of experience in legal work after graduation or a training program in a law firm after graduation. The

2471:, regardless of membership in particular regional advocate's chamber and regardless of particular regional register where he is listed in. Advocates carry out their professional activity individually (advocate's cabinet) or as the member of advocate's 1669:

one must complete an LL.B. (three years of study) and an LL.M. (which awards the academic title of Candidata Juris, and requires two years of study), followed by a three-year apprenticeship, one year as an assistant lawyer, and an exam which has a

1713:

Until 2013, anyone could in principle practice law in Finland, not just qualified lawyers. However, after the entry into force of the Licensed Legal Counsel Act (715/2011) on January 1, 2013, only attorneys that are members of the bar association

1408:

passing an aptitude test. Alternatively, actively practicing the law of the host state for a period of three years provides a pathway for bar admission in the host country. The three-year period can be shortened by fulfilling other requirements.

479:

Bolivia requires candidates to complete a law degree at a Bolivian law school, which takes 9-10 semesters, and then submit a graduate certificate and certificate of good civil standing to the Ministry of Justice. There is no bar exam in Bolivia.

769:

The states of California, Maine, New York, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and West Virginia allow applicants to study under a judge or practicing attorney for an extended period of time rather than attending law school. This method is known as

687:

only one category of lawyer in the United States. The terms lawyer and attorney are used interchangeably. With varying exceptions, jurisdictions typically require that candidates complete a postgraduate law degree and pass the bar examination.

173:

analogous legal system. They must also practice for at least six months in the chambers of a lawyer who has been working in the profession for not less than seven years. Law licenses must be renewed annually. Those admitted to practice law in

779:

by studying law diligently in a lawyer's office or judge's chambers for not less than 864 hours over not less than four years. Hours spent as an employee of an attorney or judge are not counted as study. Very few people pursue these options.

2674:), open a legal office, and practice law regardless of training or experience. Litigants are not required to employ qualified counsel, and anyone may appear before any court representing themselves or another person. However, the title of 721:

All jurisdictions require applicants to pass a moral character evaluation and to pass an ethics examination, which some states administer as part of their bar examinations. Most also require applicants to achieve a particular score on the

654:, which is available to those who are Guatemalan nationals and have obtained a law degree from a recognized university. Those practicing law must also register with the College of Attorneys and Notaries. There is no bar exam in Guatemala. 588:

do not require an examination; they instead require candidates to pass the Practice Readiness Education Program (PREP) course administered by the Canadian Centre for Professional Legal Education as well as a one-year articling period. The

543:), have a two-year college degree, or have completed at least a year of undergraduate education. Once students earn a law degree, they must typically pass examinations and/or a legal training program and serve in an apprenticeship as an 512:; and lawyers from the United Kingdom will only be eligible for admission if they have five years' post-qualification experience. The new regime will also allow senior foreign lawyers to be admitted temporarily just for a single case. 4878: 2842:

Qualified lawyers already admitted in the UK or another jurisdiction have a simplified path to admission as a solicitor in England and Wales. They do not require qualified working experience and can apply for exemptions to SQE exams.

2809:

Potential solicitors are required to complete the Legal Practice Course, which lasts one year, then a two-year apprenticeship under a training contract, during which the trainee solicitor has to complete a Professional Skills Course.

3059:, and then must pass an assessment under the Faculty's Scheme of Assessment for Devils. The Faculty publishes detailed regulations as required by the Act of Sederunt, which lay out all of the requirements for prospective Advocates. 2021:

Kosovar law distinguishes between "domestic lawyers," who must be citizens of Kosovo, and "foreign lawyers," who have an active license in a recognized jurisdiction and are admitted to practice in Kosovo under certain conditions.

1770:

take the exam to enter one of the CRFPA (Centres Régional de Formation à la Profession d'Avocat) where one completes an eighteen-month course and obtains an award of the requisite Certificat d'aptitude à la profession d'avocat

1160:

After a further 10 years' practice in the High Courts, the candidate has to sit another professional exam and an interview with a judge of the Supreme Court to be given the rights of audience in the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

766:, board of bar examiners, or bar association, typically accompanied by certificates of good standing from all other jurisdictions where they are admitted to practice and a background check demonstrating good moral character. 1080:. High ethical standards are mandatory, including having a clean judicial record, demonstrating behavior that inspires trust and respect, and not being dismissed from public service or a profession for dishonorable reasons. 253:

The petition is addressed to both the registrar of the High Court on behalf of the chief justice and the secretary/CEO of the Law Society of Kenya, and upon approval by the Council of the Law Society, one is 'called to the

2698:

In Switzerland, lawyers must complete a Bachelor of Law (BLaw, which lasts 3 years), a Master of Law (MLaw, which lasts three terms), a one- to two-year traineeship (depending on the Canton), and pass the bar examination.

1925:). Requirements include an undergraduate law degree, which lasts at least four years, an eighteen-month apprenticeship, and the passing of the bar examination. Candidates should normally be under thirty-five years of age. 5361:

Directive 98/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 to facilitate practice of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis in a Member State other than that in which the qualification was

466:

Under the laws of the Bahamas, only a Bahamian national can normally be admitted as a lawyer. However, there is an exception for special admissions to allow senior barristers who have specialist expertise to be admitted

1547:

During the three-year apprenticeship the prospective lawyer is equivalent to a licensed lawyer, and can for instance issue legal opinions and directly represent clients before all courts (except for the Supreme Court).

706:(CBE) are authorized to grant Juris Doctor degrees although they are not accredited by the ABA or CBE. Students at these schools must take and pass the First-Year Law Students' Examination (commonly referred to as the " 2475:(collegium of advocates, advocate's bureau). Advocate can open own cabinet after at least 3 years legal practice in collegium or bureau. An advocate, who has opened own cabinet, can not be the member of any advocate's 1905:

After successful completion of the second state exam, admission to the bar is completed, and the individual may apply to be licensed to practice as a lawyer or be employed by the state as a judge or state prosecutor.

1143:

degree or a Bachelor's or equivalent degree followed by a LL.B. of three years. The latter route is no longer offered and no admission at a Pakistani university on or after January 1, 2019, shall be recognized by the

457:

In Argentina, prospective lawyers must complete an undergraduate law degree (Abogado, which lasts five to six years depending on the university), and then become a member of one of the jurisdictional associations.

1116:

must send a request for membership to the MBA together with the required documents. Upon examination and validation of the documents, the applicant is registered as a member and granted a license to practice law.

2208:). Qualifying law degrees in the Netherlands must cover the four foundations of legal knowledge: Dutch private law, Dutch criminal law, Dutch administrative and constitutional law and international/European law. 3910:

Legal Practitioners Law (2015 Revision), section 14. This applies to non-Caymanians only. Caymanians once admitted are admitted for life (although still cannot practice without a valid practicing certificate).

717:

makes special provision for persons educated to degree-level in common law from overseas, with holders of bachelor degrees in law being qualified to take the bar exam and, upon passing, be admitted to the bar.

77:

comprises all 55 countries on the Continent of Africa. However, the qualifications for each nation can vary widely between them, with foreign educated lawyers having the most difficulty in obtaining residency.

2440:

After successful passing the qualification exam a candidate should take the oath of advocate. From the moment of taking the oath, he becomes an advocate and a member of the advocate's chamber of the relevant

758:, in which licensed attorneys from different jurisdictions who have practiced for a certain period of time (typically three to seven years) may be admitted to practice law without taking a bar exam through a 2118:). Admission to a bar association has character, language, citizenship requirements. Applicants must also complete an apprenticeship or aptitude test, depending on the list to which one wants to register. 1104:. Advocates and Solicitors are entitled to appear before the courts and/or perform solicitors' work, as the legal profession in Malaysia is fused without any distinction between barristers and solicitors. 2711:

in Turkish) must have a bachelor's degree in law from a Turkish university or pass the exams required by Turkish law faculties if they graduated from a foreign university, register to a local bar and the

3739: 1893:

Foreign law degrees do not generally enable the holder to enter the vocational stage of legal training in Germany. Holders of a foreign law degree must pass a Section 112a equivalent means assessment (

2605:), which regulates the legal profession in Slovenia. To be admitted, one must complete a master's degree in law, pass the state legal exam, and have four years of work experience in the legal field. 250:

and two certificates of moral fitness by practising lawyers of five years' standing, one of which must be from the petitioner's supervisor in chambers (referred to as 'pupil master'), and pay a fee.

2522:

universities, two years of experience in legal work in Russia after graduation or a training program in Russian law firm after graduation, successful passing the qualification exam). Since Russia's

496:

A person may be admitted as a barrister or solicitor in the British Virgin Islands either by being admitted as a lawyer in the United Kingdom, or by attending one of the three regional law schools (

424:. Practicing certificates from the Law Society of Zimbabwe must be renewed annually. Holders of degrees from outside Zimbabwe must have obtained them from designated institutions and take an exam. 6605: 1835:

but are instead concluded by state examinations (in contrast to university examinations). The rationale lies in the national interest of upholding the quality and comparability of legal training.

5796: 2877:

To qualify as a barrister, one must complete a qualifying law degree (QLD) and then a Bar Postgraduate Diploma in Professional Legal Studies from the Institute of Professional Legal Studies at

826:. In order to do so, candidates must be citizens of Bangladesh, be a minimum of 21 years old, and obtain a law degree. They must pass the Bar Council Examination to be allowed to practice law. 6388: 2378:) are permitted to appear in court on criminal matters (other persons can be a defence counsel in criminal proceeding along with an advocate but not in lieu of him) and to practice before the 597:

requires students to article for a year and during that time to attend the Bar Admissions Course and take the Yukon Statutes Exam. All provinces also have character and fitness requirements.

2866:. The Bar of Northern Ireland and the General Council of the Bar of Northern Ireland are governed by the Constitution adopted on 5 October 1983. Northern Irish solicitors are members of the 2557:

must also be a citizen of Serbia. However, according to Article 14 of the law, a foreign citizen admitted to practice law in his home country can also be entered on the registry of lawyers.

2996: 1995:

Giurisprudenza), or simply the one-cycle five-year master's degree (Laurea a ciclo unico Magistrale in Giurisprudenza)), an 18-month apprenticeship, and passing of the professional exam.

1909:

Qualified lawyers holding an admission in another country may join a German local bar association if they have practiced law for several years; this is subject to individual examination.

1468:

Furthermore, trainee lawyers may only register as attorneys after they have accumulated a total of five years of professional experience (including the apprenticeship and the clerkship).

6593: 967:

subject to Article 187 of the country's economic, social and cultural development plan. The exam is highly competitive and only a certain number of top applicants are admitted annually.

1096:. The prerequisite is either a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) degree (an LL.B (Hons)., which requires four years of study) from the local law faculties or a call as a Barrister in the UK or a 1076:

for at least ten years and between the ages of 20 and 65. They should possess full civil capacity and a four-year Lebanese Bachelor of Laws from recognized universities, alongside the

6374: 5111: 605:

A person may be admitted as an attorney-at-law in the Cayman Islands by one of three routes. A newly qualified person may qualify by either holding a bachelor of laws degree from the

7094: 4409: 2054:) may call themselves advocates and own an advocate's office. To be admitted into the Latvian Bar Association, one must obtain a master's degree in law and pass the bar examination. 1767:

obtain an undergraduate degree (three years for a "licence") and complete a first year of Masters of Laws (diplôme de maîtrise en droit), so a total of 4 years of study at university

3577: 2739:

A foreign-qualified lawyer may be listed on the United Register of Advocates of Ukraine, and hence practice law in Ukraine, if he or she applies through a regional bar association.

5910: 5451: 5415: 4161: 3621: 258:'. The call is made in open court by taking an oath before the chief justice, who pronounces the admission. Usually, several lawyers are admitted to the bar at the same session. 7060: 5496: 2585:). Some of these requirements can be waived for a person who is a university professor in law, has passed other Slovak legal examinations, or is admitted as a lawyer in another 4794: 3556: 2987:. The Faculty of Advocates exercises this authority under the Act of Sederunt (Regulation of Advocates) 2011, which delegates the responsibility from the Court of Session. An 282:

in the United Kingdom must have been advocates for five years, and formally apply to be a notary public to the Chief Justice through the Court Registrar. To appear before the

1047:

The Jordanian Bar Association requires both academic, practical and oral exams for admission to the bar. The probationer must hold a bachelor's degree or equivalent in Law.

861: 3076:, prospective lawyers must complete an undergraduate LL.B. or graduate JD or a Diploma in Law. All law degree courses must cover eleven specified areas of law known as the 1878:, in-house legal teams in the public sector and private practice law firms. Upon completion of this two-year training period, a trainee is automatically registered for the 4620: 4605: 3028:(2) The Court's responsibilities within subsection (1)(a)(ii) and (b) are exercisable on its behalf, in accordance with such provision as it may make for the purpose, by— 983:. Candidates must then pass a series of examinations on eight separate areas of law. After these exams, the candidate must complete an apprenticeship in a law firm as an 6714: 5741: 5059: 5857: 3881: 5675: 2736:), one must have a law degree, two years of legal experience, completed legal traineeship, and passed the bar exam. Knowledge of the Ukrainian language is obligatory. 527:") to one of the provincial or territorial Law Societies in the various jurisdictions of Canada. All domestically trained lawyers must have a bachelor's degree in law 449:

West Indies. Further the applicant needs to be either (a) a Belonger of Anguilla, (b) resident in Anguilla, or (c) a citizen of certain specified Caribbean countries.

2283:) for two years, with some additional minor formalities. In addition, one must pass the permanent lawyer's bar exam in order to obtain full access to the profession. 5604: 5881: 488:

Brazil requires an undergraduate law degree (Bachelor in law, in Portuguese Bacharelado em Direito, which lasts five years) and the passing of the bar examination.

86:

Those wishing to obtain a law degree must have Algerian nationality, be at least 23 years old, possess at least a bachelor's degree in law or equivalent degree in

6986: 6914: 3999: 3731: 4015: 3854: 3763: 1016:

have the degree of juris doctor or have passed the preliminary bar exam. The training program is conducted by the Legal Research and Training Institute of the

5287: 3818: 2716:, and complete one year of internship. Foreign citizens may have a degree from a Turkish faculty of law but only Turkish citizens may practice law in Turkey. 1100:, which is a post-graduate qualification on procedural law equivalent to a master's degree and taking approximately nine months to complete, and a nine-month 4681: 3116:

A person is admitted as a legal practitioner after completing the required academic and practical training requirements. These matters are dealt with in the

99:

Angolan graduates. The Order of Attorneys of Angola is an organization of lawyers and responsible for the regulation of the legal profession in the country.

6781: 5930: 3646:

Legal Profession Act 1992 (C.64), section 10(2)(c) provides: "A person is disqualified for admission to practice ... if he is not a citizen of The Bahamas."

2825:(SQE). Potential solicitors who do not qualify under the transitional agreements with the Legal Practice Course must follow the SQE admission requirements: 2487:. Advocate is obliged to report to advocate's chamber any changes in his membership in a collegium or a bureau and, equally, opening and closing a cabinet. 3353: 2013:

Exercise of the profession of avvocato without being duly qualified and registered with the Local Bar Association is a criminal offence under Italian Law.

5523: 4703: 90:, have a certificate of competency for the legal profession, and enjoy full political and civil rights without any convictions for a crime of dishonesty. 6609: 4027: 3512: 2643:(legally mandatory) to be joined to a bar association (it could be any of all Spain). In total there are 6 years of training in order to practice law. 5788: 4264: 2495: 723: 4159: 1874:). This is characterised by part-time studies alongside full-time work and includes work placements at various institutions, including courts of law, 242:

for admission to the bar by filing the requisite documents, including the petition in a prescribed format under the Advocates Act and an accompanying

65:

In some jurisdictions, after admission the lawyer needs to maintain a current practising certificate to be permitted to offer services to the public.

6392: 3487: 3465: 3389: 1136:

Lawyers in Pakistan are called Advocates. To enjoy rights of audience in the Courts in Pakistan, a prospective lawyer/advocate must obtain a 5-year

942:

There is no distinction between barrister and solicitor in Indonesia. Instead, an admitted person to the bar to practice law is called an advocate (

366:

Individuals who apply to become advocates in Sudan must possess Sudanese nationality, be at least 21 years of age and of good character, possess an

7019: 4993: 4548: 3807: 774:" or "reading the law". New York allows applicants who read law to take the bar exam, but only if they have at least one year of law school study. 5752: 1507:

hold a master's degree in law (which requires two years of study and the Bachelor in Law which requires three years of study) or hold a PhD in Law

7167: 5771: 5163: 5137: 7114: 6234: 5651:"Gleichwertigkeitsprüfung für die Zulassung zum juristischen Vorbereitungsdienst mit europäischen Abschlüssen nach § 112a DRiG ("Morgenbesser")" 5650: 4653: 3123: 2374:

It is not necessary to have a license to practice law in Russia as a legal consultant, but only the members of the advocate's chambers (Russian

337:

One has to complete a five-year LLB program in an accredited university in Nigeria or abroad, then a compulsory one-year program (bar 2) at the

3126:

who assesses applications (both local and foreign), and is ultimately admitted as a lawyer by the Supreme Court of New South Wales (s31 of the

4732: 4247: 4168: 3865: 3774: 1487:

In Belarus, an advocate (barrister) must be a member of one of a local bar associations which are organised into a National Bar Association (

315:

Namibia has a detailed act that fully delineates the requisites to be a Legal Practitioner. Aspiring lawyers must hold a law degree from the

5115: 4624: 3473: 1917:

Greece requires that a lawyer (δικηγόρος) be a member of one of a local bar associations which are organised into national bar association (

329:

lawyer is given a certificate of completion after their supervisor gives a reasoned opinion, and is eligible to register for the Niger Bar.

7091: 6003: 4431: 4401: 3118: 1210: 5189: 5085: 3570: 5459: 2918: 267:

practice most lawyers do so as it is generally required by most employers, since only advocates can sign any documents in such capacity.

4641: 7189: 6741: 6277: 5586: 5562: 5412: 4814: 4372: 3625: 7056: 6742:"Regulation on the List of Documents and Procedure for Inclusion of a Foreign Advocate in the Single Register of Advocates of Ukraine" 5493: 135:

A law license requires a diploma in law from a legally recognized educational institution. Ethiopian law schools offer undergraduate (

4939: 4791: 4081: 3660: 2526:

Accession the second possibility is available: foreign advocate can just pass special qualification exam to become Russian advocate.

2517:, foreign Advocates can advise on the legislation of their countries; they should register in the special register maintained by the 1799:

requires one year of study. However, only the members of the Georgian Bar Association (ადვოკატები) are permitted to appear in court.

1635: 1278:. Advocates and Solicitors are entitled to appear before courts or perform solicitors' work, as the legal profession in Singapore is 1177:

in the Philippines, one must have fulfilled the non-academic and academic requirements. For non-academic requirements, one must be a

681: 6259: 3548: 1107:

The East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak have their own sets of criteria for admission to their own respective law societies.

3988: 2535: 2247:) have to be licensed in Norway. To become licensed by the authorities, one must earn an LL.M (master of law) degree (before 2008- 1097: 1739:), which usually takes one to two years to complete, and a traineeship of a minimum of one year in either Courts or in law firms. 934:, Advocates must first appear for and qualify in the Supreme Court Advocate on Record Examination conducted by the Supreme Court. 787:

representation may allow students to appear and practice in limited court settings under the supervision of an admitted attorney.

6812: 5027: 4331: 4193: 1875: 877: 160:

one-year internship. At the end of the second internship, the candidate may petition the Bar Council to be enrolled as a lawyer.

6630: 5718: 5672: 2544:). Furthermore, one must possess all civil rights, reside in San Marino, and be a citizen of San Marino or an eligible country. 1185:, and have the moral and other non-academic qualifications needed. In terms of academic requirements, one must have obtained an 7080: 5817: 4296: 4160:

National Conference of Bar Examiners and American Bar Association Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar (2020).

4117: 5738: 5485: 5063: 4637: 3171:

degree (four years of study) as well as the successful completion of either a Professional Diploma in Legal Practice from the

2494:

of advocates, which are based on mandatory membership of advocates. All regional advocate's chambers are mandatory members of

2458:. Each advocate can be the member of only 1 advocate's chamber and can be listed in the register of advocates of the relevant 2286:

Whilst the earlier cand. juris was normally a 6-year degree, the LL.M. is a 5-year degree. Membership of the bar association (

6659: 6066: 2995:

passed by the Court of Session, and the powers to regulate admission to practice as an advocate is set by Section 120 of the

1941:) is a public body and the national organization of attorneys, which has an independent administrative apparatus and budget. 651: 5538: 1731:

To become a licensed legal counsel requires the completion of a legal education consisting of a Bachelor of Laws degree (or

5441:, "Narodne Novine" (official gazette of the Republic of Croatia), No. 9/1994 (February 18, 1994), Accessed October 1, 2014. 4617: 4602: 2929:

degree which takes two years. The process of admission to practice law then depends on whether a lawyer wishes to become a

2614: 1851: 1471:

Austrian advocates should be members of one of a local bar associations which are organised into national bar association (

1226: 5989: 5600: 2560:

Serbian advocates should be members of one of a local bar associations which are organised into national bar association (

710:") administered by the CBE, and may continue their studies to obtain their Juris Doctor degree upon passage of this exam. 5889: 4833: 1779:

French advocates should be members of one of a local bar associations which are organised into national bar association (

420:, register with the Law Society of Zimbabwe and receive a practicing certificate, and be enrolled on the register of the 7043: 5512: 4069: 6978: 5434: 4582: 1705:). To join the Estonian Bar Association, candidates must obtain a master's degree in law and pass the bar examination. 1174: 7153: 6906: 6569: 6133: 5969: 4771: 4457: 1503:

In Belgium, a prospective lawyer ("advocaat" in Dutch, "avocat"/"avocat" in French) must meet following requirements:

206:, have the right of audience before Kenyan courts. To be an advocate, (which is concurrent with being a member of the 5215: 4976: 3996: 3710: 3339: 2822: 1790:

French "juristes" (in-house counsels) do not need to hold the Certificat d'aptitude à la profession d'avocat (CAPA).

1222: 6683: 5311: 5291: 3851: 555:

requires that a student complete an undergraduate degree in any discipline and before studying for an undergraduate

6210: 2851: 2795: 1218: 811: 707: 703: 5333: 5251: 4677: 6788: 6158: 6108: 4559: 3829: 3536: 3357: 3172: 2867: 2791: 2026:

Otherwise, the candidate should show two years of law-related experience with foreign or domestic organizations.

1751:

Graduates holding a foreign LLB degree may be able to convert to Finnish law by taking additional undergraduate (

979:

Israel requires an undergraduate law degree from an educational institution recognized by the Law Faculty of the

552: 5322: 4903: 3961: 3808:

https://www.lawsociety.sk.ca/for-lawyers-and-students/becoming-a-lawyer-in-saskatchewan/students/Students-at-law

3203: 1299:

In South Korea, one can be admitted to practice law by passing the exam called 변호사시험 (officially translated as "

6281: 4707: 4571: 4405: 2379: 1607:

extent from the point of view of knowledge and skill as sufficient for practicing law by the Advocacy Enactment

980: 963:

under the auspices of the country's syndicate of the bars of the country. The other one is administered by the

5381: 4034: 3950: 3693: 3681: 3516: 3315: 1616:

absence of disciplinary punishment of prohibition of law practice (if a person was already a law practitioner)

6699: 6020: 5942: 5275: 4323: 2878: 2074:) is responsible for all bar admissions, as of January 1, 2014. One is eligible to become a licensed lawyer ( 396:

legal system and recognized by the Law Council, and obtain a postgraduate diploma in legal practice from the

3796: 3377: 1819:). Membership in the local bar association requires the candidate to have passed two state examinations, or 1189:(with major, focus or concentration in any of the subjects of history, economics, political science, logic, 7137: 6416:[About advocate's activity and advokatura in Russian Federation] (Federal Law 63-FZ) (in Russian). 6042: 4349:"Frequently Asked Questions - Board of Bar Examiners - Supreme Court - Delaware Courts - State of Delaware" 2948:

having to study for a one-year Diploma in Professional Legal Practice and then complete a traineeship in a

2732:) regulates the legal profession in Ukraine. In order to be admitted to the bar with the title of advokat ( 2518: 2464: 2446: 2434: 2425:

An examination is administered by the qualifications commission of an advocate's chamber. The exam is both

1342: 1329: 1031:) must be a member of one of the local bar associations which are organised into national bar association ( 650:

To be admitted as a lawyer in Guatemala, it is necessary to hold a certificate of competence issued by the

6235:"Excerpt from the Law No. 51/1995 for the organization and practice of the lawyer's profession in Romania" 3973: 3491: 3393: 2794:, which lasts one year. Future barristers must also pass Bar Course Aptitude Test (BCAT) and complete the 2538:

or a recognized foreign university, one must pass an examination for membership into the bar association (

737:

are the only jurisdictions to not unconditionally require law graduates to pass a bar exam for admission.

7110: 2655:(lawyer's license). Finally, with the lawyer's title, you can join any bar association and practice law. 1811:) must be a member of one of a local bar associations which are organised into national bar association ( 1214: 750: 585: 17: 7008: 6389:"Разъяснение Комиссии ФПА РФ по этике и стандартам по вопросу об отводе члена квалификационной комиссии" 5001: 3922: 3419: 2832:

pass both phases of SQE assessment: SQE1 (functioning legal knowledge) and SQE2 (practical legal skills)

1251:

criminal penalty impugning their integrity within the past five years and are residents of the country.

5749: 3018:(ii) prescribing the criteria and procedure for admission to (and removal from) the office of advocate, 2961: 2847: 2577:

aforementioned criteria, the applicant will be admitted to practice law by the Slovak Bar Association (

2459: 2455: 2450: 2442: 1317: 1304: 1294: 1275: 7164: 5768: 5344: 5167: 5141: 4854: 4135: 3138:

certificate and for a solicitor or barrister to appear in WCC in NSW they must be accredited by WIRO.

6260:"Конституционный Суд пояснил, по каким основаниям суд может не допустить в дело защитника-неадвоката" 1213:. They must have also taken and passed (75% general average, with no subject falling below 50%) the 1124:

Nepal requires lawyers to complete a bachelor's degree in law and then pass an exam conducted by the

918: 606: 421: 417: 342: 5966: 4501: 4479: 3785: 2670:

In Sweden, there is no monopoly on the practice of law. Anyone may call themselves a legal advisor (

7194: 6543:"Advocate: Conditions for the Obtaining of an Authorisation to Pursue to Activities of an Attorney" 6087: 4743: 4244: 2980: 2713: 2523: 2507: 2491: 1337: 1149: 1073: 695: 505: 501: 346: 226:, and complete a mandatory six-month articles of pupillage under a lawyer of five years' standing. 218:

for a postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice for training in more practical legal subjects such as

4950: 3862: 6159:"European e-Justice Portal - Legal professions and justice networks - Legal Professions: Romania" 5047: 3840: 2992: 2941: 2863: 2679: 1521: 1455:

complete a three-year apprenticeship in a law firm as a trainee lawyer ("Rechtsanwaltsanwärter"),

964: 581: 497: 211: 6285: 6000: 5682:(in German). Rechtsanwaltskammer Berlin (Bar Association of Berlin). Accessed February 18, 2009. 2774:

As such, admission to practice law requires different qualifications in each country of the UK.

278:

to be appointed Commissioners for Oaths, whereas those who wish to perform functions similar to

198:

is governed by the Advocates Act, Chapter 16 of the Laws of Kenya. Only lawyers admitted to the

6872: 6861: 5625: 5193: 5089: 3444: 3252: 2111: 1017: 989: 931: 823: 577: 572: 413: 397: 388:

To be admitted as an advocate, an individual must be a Ugandan national or resident, possess a

283: 275: 235: 148: 3656: 2346:), one must have a law degree, complete an 18-month legal traineeship, and pass the bar exam. 1628:

to a law practitioner or to a legal personality established in order to provide legal services

6837: 6782:"Notes on Applications for Certificate of Exemption from the Common Professional Examination" 2387: 2126:

Malta's legal practice is fused and legal practice is regulated by the Chamber of Advocates (

1325: 1321: 1020:. During the program, future prosecutors and judges are handpicked and trained for the role. 436:, admission to the bar is also commonly known as obtaining one's "law license" ("licence" in 392:

degree from a Ugandan university or an educational institution from any other country with a

316: 178: 169: 5555: 5526:(in Finnish). Suomen Asianajajaliitto (Finnish Bar Association). Accessed February 18, 2009. 4879:"Beirut Bar Association - The Lawyers - The Roll - Conditions of Moving to the General Roll" 4811: 3985: 4654:"Salary of lawyers in USA and India | Types | 05 Steps to become a lawyer in USA and India" 3134:

and a contribution to the fidelity fund (which compensates clients in some circumstances).

2984: 2914: 2411: 2178: 1619:

absence of being stricken from the list of law practitioners because of personal bankruptcy

1588:

A person must meet the following conditions in order to be admitted to practice law in the

1333: 1260: 1186: 1145: 1077: 922: 642:

594: 207: 58:, passing an exam, or serving in an apprenticeship. In English, admission is also called a 6512: 234:

Upon completion of the requisite academic and practical training, one must 'petition' the

210:) one must first complete a law degree from a recognised university in Kenya or any other 8: 3637:(in Spanish). Colegio Publico de Abogados de la Capital Federal. Accessed March 19, 2010. 2648: 2339: 2228: 2095: 2086:, or Magister of Law degree at an Austrian or Swiss university, according to Art. 5 RAG. 2079: 1488: 1448:

In Austria, an attorney ("Rechtsanwalt" in German) must meet the following requirements:

763: 755: 338: 215: 203: 144: 5492:(in Danish). Advokatsamfundet (Danish Bar and Law Society). Accessed February 17, 2009. 1742:

After the traineeship is completed successfully, the district court awards the title of

1693:

In Estonia, anyone may call themselves a lawyer and practice law. However, the title of

1316:

Sri Lanka requires an attorney to be admitted and enrolled as an Attorney-at-Law of the

6965: 6942: 6483: 6450: 5482: 5392: 4526: 3176: 3081:

Legal Studies, which is offered at various Australian legal education institutions. In

2972: 2953: 2798:(formerly Bar Vocational Course), followed by a year of vocational training known as a 2725: 2426: 2415: 2391: 1954: 1934: 1557: 1010: 611: 239: 38:

receives a license to practice law. In jurisdictions with two types of lawyer, as with

5023: 4328: 4197: 2445:. Advocate's chamber sends relevant information to the territorial subdivision of the 1755:) modules worth 50+ credits while pursuing their LLM studies at a Finnish university. 116: 6634: 6375:"Положение о порядке сдачи квалификационного экзамена на присвоение статуса адвоката" 5710: 5580: 5535: 4972: 4321:

G. Jeffrey MacDonald, "The self-made lawyer: Not every attorney goes to law school,"

3735: 3090: 2756: 2399: 2355: 2315: 2146: 1698: 1573: 1417: 1267: 1125: 1032: 1024: 738: 5825: 4300: 1285:

Exemptions from any of these requirements may be obtained from the Ministry of Law.

810:

Qualification Commission, and go through training at the Justice Academy run by the

6883: 6182: 5653:. Berlin.de, Senatsverwaltung für Justiz, Verbraucherschutz und Antidiskriminierung 4006:(in Spanish). Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. Accessed February 18, 2009. 3168: 3082: 2976: 2906: 2761: 2683: 2598: 2561: 2499: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2394:

in juridical sciences who may can represent parties in constitutional proceeding).

2287: 2142:

Moldova requires an undergraduate law degree and passage of the state examination.

2127: 2047: 1999: 1832: 1715: 1603: 1433: 1385: 1320:

to practice law. In order to become an attorney, candidates must graduate from the

1279: 1242: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1140: 1137: 844: 784: 714: 528: 437: 409: 389: 367: 136: 111: 6655: 6063: 3089:

law graduates also have the option of a supervised legal training program, and in

3023:(b) for regulating the professional practice, conduct and discipline of advocates. 2318:

degree in law (which lasts five years) and be admitted to the Polish Bar Council (

7171: 7141: 7098: 6687: 6070: 6007: 5973: 5775: 5756: 5745: 5679: 5542: 5500: 5489: 5438: 5419: 4837: 4818: 4798: 4775: 4335: 4278: 4251: 4003: 3992: 3926: 3869: 3858: 3714: 3242: 2988: 2882: 2811: 2578: 2419: 2407: 2403: 2383: 2375: 2319: 2162: 2067: 1812: 1780: 1678: 1472: 1398: 1300: 1178: 997: 524: 6961: 6391:(in Russian). Federal Chamber of Advocates of Russian Federation. Archived from 5943:"European e-Justice Portal - Legal professions and justice networks: Luxembourg" 5238: 4348: 3940:

Latin American Law: A History of Private Law And Institutions in Spanish America

2651:). Once the bar examination has been passed, the Minister of Justice issues the 1763:

To become a French lawyer, an "avocat" (male) or "avocate" (female), one must:

1513:

a three-year apprenticeship (Flemish prospective lawyers have to do 15 cases of

5601:"Accessing the legal profession in France | Conseil national des barreaux" 4265:"Students try to avoid law school costs with 'reading law' path to law license" 4219: 4058: 3155: 3094: 2926: 2922: 2748: 2586: 2449:, which includes the new advocate in the register of advocates of the relevant 2212: 1975: 1971: 1918: 1735:, which usually takes three years to complete) and a Master of Laws degree (or 1650: 1597: 1589: 984: 946:), who is licensed to provide legal services both before or outside the court. 865: 759: 746: 544: 223: 5359: 4830: 4560:

https://basnetl.com/article/bhutan/law-firms-and-practicing-lawyers-in-bhutan/

4118:"The Idiot's Guide to Sitting the New York Bar Exam with a Foreign Law Degree" 3732:"BVI Legal Profession Act 2015: Clampdown on Non-BVI Firms Practising BVI Law" 2227:

In North Macedonia, advocates should be members of the local bar association (

702:, certain law schools "registered" with the Committee of Bar Examiners of the 7183: 6894: 6680: 5845: 2957: 2871: 2803: 1572:

All attorneys in Croatia have to be members of the Croatian Bar Association (

1093: 734: 590: 279: 74: 6606:"How to practise in Sweden | News | Communities - the Law Society" 6484:"Legal recognition and Order Lawyers - Notary of the Republic of San Marino" 6445: 5431: 4454:"University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law Public Service Requirement" 3015:(i) admitting persons to (and removing persons from) the office of advocate, 2204:(i.e. a qualifying law degree) are admitted to regulated legal professions ( 1622:

absence of labour engagement or officiary engagement, except of engagement:

1354:

Attorneys must join a bar association before being allowed to practice law.

909:

professional degrees recognized for entering the legal profession in India.

4768: 4537: 4453: 3077: 2310: 1879: 1839: 1820: 1198: 742: 691: 568: 532: 468: 433: 219: 140: 6466:"ФПА разрешила иностранным адвокатам получать статус российского адвоката" 3707: 3055:) will complete a period of training in a solicitor's office, a period of 6937: 6339: 4623:

2011-09-20 at Wikiwix. Melbourne Law School. Accessed February 18, 2009.

4254:. National Conference of Bar Examiners. 2008. Accessed February 18, 2009. 1863: 1744: 1182: 771: 87: 6956: 6278:"Общие правила производства в Конституционном Суде Российской Федерации" 5778:(in Italian). Ordine degli Avvocati di Roma. Accessed February 18, 2009. 5513:

NJORD Estonia: How to differentiate one law firm from another in Estonia

4940:

QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE ROLE, COMPOSITION, AND FUNCTION OF BAR ASSOCIATIONS

4608:

2011-09-20 at Wikiwix. Melbourne Law School. Accessed February 18, 2009.

3191: 2782:

In England and Wales, different qualifications are required to become a

2597:

To practice law, one must be admitted to the Slovenian Bar Association (

2094:

Lithuanian advocates must be members of the Lithuanian Bar Association (

6417: 6306: 5255: 3995:(in Spanish). Colegio de Abogados de Lima. Accessed February 18, 2009. 3929:(in Spanish). Colegio de Abogados de Chile. Accessed February 18, 2009. 3247: 3086: 1671: 1341:

attorney of at least eight years before applying for membership in the

1206: 699: 556: 393: 62:. Basic requirements vary from country to country, as described below. 55: 6334: 4373:"Transitional Policy for Clerkships Completed Under Prior Rule § 6(i)" 4099: 2821:

In September 2021, the Solicitors Regulation Authority introduced the

2211:

Dutch advocates should be members of the Netherlands bar association (

2062:

Admission to practice as a lawyer in Liechtenstein is governed by the

2046:

is a protected title and only members of the Latvian Bar Association (

1432:

In Andorra, advocates should be members of the local bar association (

1416:

Albanian advocates should be members of the Albanian Bar Association (

6359: 6320: 5692: 4549:

Remarkable insight on admission to practice in Bangladesh Bar Council

3232: 3159:

Workplace Training (SWT) to be admitted to practise law in Victoria.

3073: 3056: 2968: 2945: 2930: 2910: 2886: 2799: 2787: 2783: 2430: 2161:

In Monaco, advocates should be members of the local bar association (

1983: 1101: 889: 885: 881: 730: 633:

exam. All graduates must also perform three years of social service.

520: 509: 271: 255: 247: 243: 199: 43: 39: 6465: 3974:

Unauthorized practice of law by U.S. lawyers in U.S.-Mexico practice

5545:(in French). Ordredes Avocats de Paris. Accessed February 18, 2009. 4028:"Law School Admission Council "Thinking About Law School?", page 4" 2949: 2934: 2902: 2850:, commonly known as the Bar Council. Solicitors are members of the 2838:

satisfy the Solicitors Regulation Authority character requirements.

2768: 1625:

to the Bar Association or to similar organisation in other EU state

1514: 913: 107: 50:

whereas for solicitors there are distinct practising certificates.

5759:. The Honorable Society of King's Inn. Accessed February 18, 2009. 4927: 3316:"The IBA Global Cross Border Legal Services in Africa Report 2018" 1677:

Danish advocates should be members of the Danish bar association (

1237:

The practice of law requires an applicant to hold a degree from a

6434:(in Russian). Federal Chamber of Advocates of Russian Federation. 6431: 6377:(in Russian). Federal Chamber of Advocates of Russian Federation. 6309:(in Russian). Federal Chamber of Advocates of Russian Federation. 4016:

Regulation of the legal profession in the United States: overview

3919: 2675: 2540: 2534:

Upon possession of a four-year bachelor's degree in law from the

2304: 1724: 1697:

is restricted by law to members of the Estonian Bar Association (

1666: 1221:, signed the Roll of Attorneys, remain in good standing with the 1092:

Malaysia requires advocates and solicitors to be admitted to the

523:

applicants to the bar must obtain admission (referred to as the "

7154:

RIGHTS OF AND PROCEDURES OF ADMISSION IN SOUTH PACIFIC COUNTRIES

7134: 6542: 5931:

Requirements for legal aid providers in EU countries - Lithuania

2889:

under a practising barrister of at least seven years' standing.

1649:

Czech advocates should be members of the Czech bar association (

1461:

complete the required amount of training seminars (42 sessions),

6671:(in Swedish). Sveriges Advokatsumfund. Accessed April 17, 2012. 6414:Об адвокатской деятельности и адвокатуре в Российской Федерации 5911:"Wegleitung zum Antrag auf Eintragung in die Konzipientenliste" 3861:. Law Society of British Columbia. Accessed February 18, 2009. 3237: 2671: 2514: 2468: 2039: 1854:

do not grant a university degree after completion of the exam.

1613:

personal integrity (absence of conviction for deliberate crime)

1238: 564: 536: 35: 5858:"RAG | Lilex - Gesetzesdatenbank des Fürstentum Liechtenstein" 3104:

New Zealand practitioners may apply for admission pursuant to

2406:

in Russian jurisprudence, but after Russia's accession to the

7046:. Council of Australian Law Deans. Accessed January 12, 2011. 6010:. Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten. Accessed February 18, 2009. 5276:

Taiwan (Chinese Taipei) International Trade in Legal Services

3342:[OAA reschedules access to law exam] (in Portuguese). 2885:, but before they may practise they must complete a one-year 2659: 2636: 2620: 1897:) before they can be admitted to a German legal traineeship. 1247: 862:

National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination

857: 775: 560: 540: 195: 174: 6083: 2110:

Lawyers must register with a bar association in Luxembourg (

1728:, or licensed legal counsel may represent clients in court. 1282:

without any distinction between barristers and solicitors.

5977: 4841: 4779: 4638:

Admission and Registration - Foreign & Overseas Lawyers

4627:. The Law Society of Hong Kong. Accessed February 18, 2009. 4593:- Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China. 3718: 3622:"CPACF - Colegio Público de Abogados de la Capital Federal" 2792:

Common Professional Examination/Postgraduate Diploma in Law

2422:

are available in Russian institutions of higher education.

912:

Law graduates in India are not entitled to call themselves

5967:

An Overview of the Legal System of the Republic of Moldova

5252:"Overview of Taiwan Bar Association (Attorneys in Taiwan)" 4312:. State Bar of California, 2014. Accessed March 15, 2014. 2639:(any of the 83 bar associations of Spain). In Spain it is 663:

virtue of the law degree. There is no bar exam in Mexico.

371:

before being admitted. Licenses must be renewed annually.

6768: 6355:"В РФ вводится двухуровневая система высшего образования" 5769:

Normativa Professionale, R.D.L. 27 novembre 1933, n. 1578

5452:"Výkon činnosti advokáta - podmínky pro získání povolení" 4505: 4140:

University of New Hampshire Franklin Pierce School of Law

3093:

law graduates have the option of an apprenticeship as an

2940:

Admission to practice as a solicitor is regulated by the

745:

graduates of the state's two ABA-accredited law schools.

6491:

Ordine degli avvocati e notai - Repubblica di San Marino

5888:. Liechtensteinische Rechtsanwaltskammer. Archived from 5403:

Art. 428 Gerechtelijk Wetboek (Judicial Procedural Code)

4196:. Washington State Bar Association. 2002. Archived from 4162:"Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements 2020" 2042:) and practice law, even without a law degree. However, 992:. Residence in Israel is a precondition for admittance. 593:

requires a bar exam and a 6-month articling period. The

7081:

A comprehensive guide to Practical Legal Training (PLT)

4504:. State of New York Department of Labor. Archived from 3830:

Is there a bar exam in other provinces and territories?

3440: 3415: 2479:, and an advocate, who is the member of one advocate's 1165:

of the lower courts/ High Courts or the Supreme Court.

7174:. New Zealand Law Society. Accessed February 18, 2009. 6631:"Swedish law firms and the legal profession in Sweden" 5748:. Law Society of Ireland. Accessed February 18, 2009. 5288:"IBA - Thailand International Trade in Legal Services" 3901:

Legal Practitioners Law (2015 Revision), section 4(1).

3892:

Legal Practitioners Law (2015 Revision), section 3(1).

3764:

Regulation of the legal profession in Canada: overview

3657:"APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL ADMISSION TO THE BAHAMAS BAR" 2881:. Candidates who complete these requirements are then 2185:) regulates the profession of a lawyer in Montenegro. 151:

all issue their own licenses for the practice of law.

6690:. Zurich Bar Association. Accessed February 18, 2009. 5629: 5312:

UAE (Abu Dhabi) International Trade in Legal Services

408:

To be admitted to practice law, one must complete an

7001: 4733:"Basic Requirements for Admission to the Israel Bar" 4670: 3694:"Bachelor in Law - Portuguese translation – Linguee" 2233:Адвокатската комора на Република Северна Македонија 2010:

with their local bar in order to practise in Italy.

1564:) regulates the profession of a lawyer in Bulgaria. 690:

Most jurisdictions require applicants to complete a

286:, one must be an advocate of seven years' standing. 7111:"Law Institute of Victoria - Admission to Practice" 6971: 6907:"How to become a Scottish solicitor | Law Scotland" 6715:"Law of Ukraine on the Bar and the Practice of Law" 4904:"USA v. Lebanon: How to become an Attorney in Each" 3354:"IBA - Egypt International Trade in Legal Services" 2153:) regulates the profession of a lawyer in Moldova. 1961:) regulates the profession of a lawyer in Iceland. 117:

https://www.perfectshape.website/service/membership

7009:"Regulations as to Intrants | General Information" 3759: 3757: 2496:Federal Chamber of Advocates of Russian Federation 1831:At present, qualifying law studies do not carry a 724:Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination 270:Advocates who wish to administer oaths—usually in 5323:UAE (Dubai) International Trade in Legal Services 4971:. Parañaque: J & R Printing. pp. 27–28. 4245:Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements 3175:or a Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice from the 2504:Федеральная палата адвокатов Российской Федерации 2354:The Romanian National Union of Bar Associations ( 1303:") which requires prior completion of three-year 1181:, be at least 21 years old, be a resident of the 996:of Jerusalem. The applicant must also complete a 7181: 6855: 4992:Haro, Sherwin Dane Zauro C. (15 December 2018). 4930:. The Malaysian Bar. Accessed February 18, 2009. 3872:. Barreau du Quebec. Accessed February 18, 2009. 3537:Madagascar International Trade in Legal Services 3413: 3310: 3308: 2835:complete two years of qualifying work experience 2483:, can not be the member of any other advocate's 2038:In Latvia, anyone may call themselves a lawyer ( 1064:qualifying examination to enter the profession. 868:before being granted a license to practice law. 7144:. Fiji Law Society. Accessed February 18, 2009. 4009: 3962:Guatemala International Trade in Legal Services 3754: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3038:Section 120, Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 2802:and be a member of one of the four prestigious 1862:The First State Exam is followed by a two-year 1157:and an interview with a judge of a High Court. 6938:Act of Sederunt (Regulation of Advocates) 2011 4583:Legal Eagles' Wings Tied by New Bar Exam Rules 4572:Cambodia International Trade in Legal Services 2751:comprises three distinct legal jurisdictions: 547:with a law firm for a certain amount of time. 345:and enroll as a legal practitioner before the 7092:Practising in Victoria - Legal Services Board 6929: 6570:"Lawyer Training Systems in the EU: Slovakia" 6335:"Россия присоединилась к Болонской конвенции" 6134:"Lawyer training systems in the EU: Portugal" 6081: 5503:. Martindale.com. Accessed February 17, 2009. 5422:. Martindale.com. Accessed February 18, 2009. 5382:Albania International Trade in Legal Services 5334:Practising Law in Dubai for Foreign Nationals 5166:. Ministry of Law (Singapore). Archived from 5140:. Ministry of Law (Singapore). Archived from 5114:. Ministry of Law (Singapore). Archived from 5088:. Ministry of Law (Singapore). Archived from 5062:. Ministry of Law (Singapore). Archived from 4801:. Martindale.com. Accessed February 18, 2009. 4696: 3951:Ecuador International Trade in Legal Services 2862:Northern Irish barristers are members of the 2519:Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 2465:Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 2447:Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 2193:In the Netherlands, to be a licensed lawyer ( 1982:), and finish a one-year pupillage (known as 7057:"Accredited Law courses & PLT providers" 6979:"Becoming an Advocate | General Information" 6700:Turkey International Trade in Legal Services 5818:"Law No. 04/L-193, on the Bar, OGRK 20/2013" 3997:Requisitos para obtener el titulo de abogado 3682:Bolivia International Trade in Legal Service 3285: 2623:, in order for lawyers to practice law they 1610:at least three years of legal apprenticeship 1493:Беларуская рэспубліканская калегія адвакатаў 6547:Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic 5000:. University of Santo Tomas. Archived from 4562:Law Firms and Practicing Lawyers in Bhutan] 3976:. Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics. 2002. 3863:Equivalences to Becoming a Lawyer in Quebec 3378:Gabon International Trade in Legal Services 6258:Velimirova, Viktoriya (15 February 2018). 6257: 5822:Official Gazette of the Republic of Kosovo 4092: 2360:Uniunea Națională a Barourilor din România 1870:) sponsored by the local Court of Appeal ( 1852:Law School of the University of Heidelberg 1458:complete a seven-month clerkship at court, 1128:to obtain a legal practitioner's license. 5432:The Law on the Legal Profession, Art. 48. 4327:, 3 June 2003, 13. Accessible online at: 3340:"OAA remarca exame de acesso à advocacia" 3009:(1) The Court of Session is responsible— 1895:Gleichwertigkeitsprüfung nach § 112a DRiG 1636:Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 822:Practicing law requires admission to the 694:degree from a law school approved by the 682:Admission to the bar in the United States 491: 54:license, whether it includes obtaining a 7147: 7018:(PDF). Faculty of Advocates. July 2009. 6873:Training as a lawyer in Northern Ireland 6862:Training as a lawyer in Northern Ireland 4446: 4424: 4186: 3601:Legal Profession Act 2016, section 13(1) 3106:Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Act 1997 2724:The Ukrainian National Bar Association ( 2536:University of the Republic of San Marino 2362:) regulates the profession of a lawyer ( 2338:) in Portugal with the Bar Association ( 2151:Uniunea Avocaților din Republica Moldova 1404:jurisdiction within the European Union. 1270:before they can be called to the Bar as 7059:. Lpab.justice.nsw.gov.au. 2017-10-20. 4901: 4502:"Need Help With Unemployment Benefits?" 4394: 4136:"Daniel Webster Scholar Honors Program" 3797:Articling Program & PREP – Overview 3152:Legal Profession (Admission) Rules 2008 2730:Національна асоціація адвокатів України 1510:taking the pledge in a court of appeal, 1477:Österreichischer Rechtsanwaltskammertag 1370: 1217:, taken the Attorney's Oath before the 14: 7182: 6709: 6707: 6564: 6562: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6205: 6203: 5918:Liechtensteinische Rechtsanwaltskammer 5585:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5354: 5352: 5216:"Details on Applying for an Exemption" 4966: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4494: 3549:"The Act: Admission and qualification" 2678:is reserved by law for members of the 2647:Examination (convened annually by the 2552:Article 6 of the "Law about Lawyers" ( 2072:Liechtensteinische Rechtsanwaltskammer 1923:Ολομέλεια Δικηγορικών Συλλόγων Ελλάδας 917:Bar Council of India) and to pass the 4727: 4725: 4472: 4460:from the original on October 25, 2006 3583:from the original on 13 November 2016 1998:There is a National Bar Association ( 1602:Master's degree in law acquired at a 864:. They must also complete a one-year 4991: 4831:A Legal Research Guide to Kazakhstan 4792:Japan Federation of Bar Associations 4684:from the original on 30 October 2012 3742:from the original on 18 October 2015 3186: 2777: 2615:Admission to legal practice in Spain 2402:in law is the most commonly awarded 2052:Latvijas Zvērināto advokātu kolēģijā 1384:Prospective lawyers must complete a 1227:Mandatory Continuing Legal Education 6704: 6559: 6530: 6432:"О Федеральной палате адвокатов РФ" 6200: 5349: 5048:Code of Law Practice - Saudi Arabia 4955: 4855:"How to Become a Lawyer in Lebanon" 2905:, a lawyer normally studies for an 2857: 2066:The Liechtenstein Bar Association ( 1857: 261: 27:Receiving a license to practice law 24: 6957:Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 6917:from the original on 9 August 2016 6749:Ukrainian National Bar Association 6722:Ukrainian National Bar Association 6064:National Chamber of Legal Advisors 4994:"LEB merges LI.B, JD law programs" 4722: 4618:Admission to practice in Hong Kong 4480:"Part 805: Admission of Attorneys" 4412:from the original on March 4, 2008 3663:from the original on 17 March 2017 3111: 2997:Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 2635:be joined to a bar association of 2334:In order to register as a lawyer ( 2263:) for two years and practice as a 2222: 2200:Only holders of a law degree with 1556:The Highest Counsil of Advocates ( 358:equal to or exceeding six months. 25: 7206: 7190:Professional certification in law 6989:from the original on 28 June 2017 5536:Les voies d'acces a la profession 5345:how to become a lawyer in vietnam 4220:"State Special Reciprocity Rules" 2829:possess a degree (in any subject) 2823:Solicitors Qualifying Examination 2742: 2382:(leaving aside persons having an 1826: 1583: 1225:, and continually participate in 1223:Integrated Bar of the Philippines 600: 246:, a certificate of completion of 7158: 7128: 7103: 7085: 7074: 7049: 7037: 7025:from the original on 15 May 2018 6948: 6899: 6888: 6877: 6866: 6830: 6805: 6774: 6762: 6734: 6693: 6674: 6656:"Advokatsamfundet - Bli advokat" 6648: 6623: 6598: 6587: 6505: 6476: 6458: 6438: 6424: 6406: 6381: 6367: 6347: 6343:(in Russian). 18 September 2003. 6327: 6313: 6299: 6270: 6251: 6227: 6175: 6151: 6126: 6101: 6075: 6057: 6045:. Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten 6043:"Convenant inzake civiel effect" 6035: 6013: 5994: 5983: 5959: 5935: 5924: 5903: 5874: 5850: 5839: 5810: 5781: 5762: 5732: 5711:"Magyar Ügyvédi Kamara: English" 5703: 5685: 5666: 5643: 5618: 5593: 5548: 5529: 5517: 5506: 5476: 5444: 5425: 5406: 5397: 5386: 5375: 5338: 5327: 5316: 5305: 5280: 5269: 5244: 5232: 5208: 5190:"Admission to the Singapore Bar" 5164:"Part B of the Bar Examinations" 5138:"Part A of the Bar Examinations" 5086:"Admission to the Singapore Bar" 4642:Admission and Registration Rules 4434:. Washington State Supreme Court 3559:from the original on 2017-10-08. 3441:"Kenya School of Law - KSL Home" 3190: 3124:Legal Profession Admission Board 2917:. This takes three years for an 2852:Law Society of England and Wales 2796:Bar Professional Training Course 2145:The Bar Association of Moldova ( 2057: 1665:In Denmark, to use the title of 675: 7117:from the original on 2016-04-10 7063:from the original on 2018-03-14 6769:Solicitors Regulation Authority 6662:from the original on 2012-04-07 6090:from the original on 2017-10-18 5799:from the original on 2017-12-12 5721:from the original on 2017-07-12 5607:from the original on 2017-06-03 5568:from the original on 2014-09-12 5393:THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN BELARUS 5182: 5156: 5130: 5104: 5078: 5060:"List of approved universities" 5052: 5041: 5030:from the original on 2017-10-12 5016: 4985: 4944: 4933: 4921: 4902:Khattar, Perla (May 18, 2021). 4895: 4871: 4847: 4823: 4804: 4785: 4761: 4704:"Bar Examination In India 2010" 4646: 4630: 4611: 4596: 4587: 4576: 4565: 4553: 4542: 4531: 4527:THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN ARMENIA 4520: 4432:"Admission to Practice Rule 18" 4380:Delaware Board of Bar Examiners 4365: 4341: 4315: 4289: 4271: 4257: 4238: 4224:Online Bar Reciprocity Database 4212: 4153: 4128: 4110: 4074: 4063: 4052: 4020: 3979: 3966: 3955: 3944: 3932: 3913: 3904: 3895: 3886: 3875: 3845: 3834: 3823: 3812: 3801: 3790: 3786:Is there a Bar Exam in Alberta? 3779: 3768: 3724: 3700: 3686: 3675: 3649: 3640: 3614: 3604: 3595: 3563: 3541: 3530: 3505: 3447:from the original on 2018-03-29 3422:from the original on 2013-12-30 3265: 3173:University of the South Pacific 3122:. The applicant applies to the 2868:Law Society of Northern Ireland 2344:Ordem dos Advogados Portugueses 2078:) upon completion of a Master, 1933:The Hungarian Bar Association ( 1232: 1051:appear before specific courts. 553:Law Society of British Columbia 6594:Entry in the lawyers’ register 6363:(in Russian). 25 October 2007. 6282:Constitutional Court of Russia 6183:"Statutul profesiei de avocat" 6109:"Legal Professions - Portugal" 5882:"Zusammensetzung und Aufgaben" 5494:The Danish Bar and Law Society 4812:Justice System Reform in Japan 4603:Admission to practice in China 4406:Washington State Supreme Court 4402:"Admission to Practice Rule 5" 4279:"Study of Law In a Law Office" 3708:Doing Legal Research in Brazil 3480: 3458: 3433: 3407: 3382: 3371: 3346: 3332: 3182: 3047:Prospective advocates (called 2925:. The LL.B. can be taken as a 2846:Barristers are members of the 2693: 2217:Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten 2188: 1422:Dhoma e Avokatise e Shqipërisë 1288: 1168: 1078:Lebanese Baccalaureate Part II 981:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 741:is available in Wisconsin for 13: 1: 6771:. Accessed February 18, 2009. 6454:(in Russian). 22 August 2012. 6215:Communities - The Law Society 5980:. Accessed February 18, 2009. 5793:Communities - The Law Society 4951:How to Become Lawyer In Nepal 4844:. Accessed February 18, 2009. 4782:. Accessed February 18, 2009. 4678:"Bar Council of India Notice" 4324:The Christian Science Monitor 4082:"The State Bar of California" 3721:. Accessed February 18, 2009. 3279: 3034:(b) the Faculty of Advocates. 3004:120 Regulation of the Faculty 2603:Odvetniška Zbornica Slovenije 2541:Ordine degli avvocati e notai 2529: 2172: 2105: 1876:criminal prosecution services 1785:Conseil national des barreaux 1631:to a university as a lecturer 1438:Col·legi d'Advocats d'Andorra 1098:Certificate in Legal Practice 1058: 878:special administrative region 817: 804: 289: 189: 6472:(in Russian). 22 March 2011. 6211:"How to practise in Romania" 6023:. Universiteit van Amsterdam 5365:, vol. OJ L, 1998-03-14 4706:. 5 May 2010. Archived from 4456:. State of New York Courts. 4070:Non-ABA-Approved Law Schools 3067: 2967:Admission to practice as an 2631:(lawyer's license) and they 2177:Montenegro Bar Association ( 2089: 1900: 1722:) and who may use the title 1343:Bar Association of Sri Lanka 1330:Open University of Sri Lanka 1311: 1254: 937: 884:makes a distinction between 871: 645: 452: 202:, known as Advocates of the 149:Ethiopian federal government 7: 7044:Practising Law in Australia 6913:. Law Society of Scotland. 6813:"Transitional arrangements" 5626:"Georgian Bar Associations" 5112:"Juris Doctor (JD) degrees" 5026:. Lawphil.net. 1946-07-04. 4742:. July 2009. Archived from 4104:The State Bar of California 3659:. Bahamas Bar Association. 3571:"Legal Profession Act 2016" 3226: 3141: 2962:justice of the peace courts 2896: 2870:, which was established by 2653:Lawyer's Professional Title 2629:Lawyer's Professional Title 2592: 2583:Slovenská advokátska komora 2571: 2329: 2183:Advokatska komora Crne Gore 2167:Ordre des Avocats de Monaco 2004:Consiglio Nazionale Forense 1953:Icelandic Bar Association ( 1578:Hrvatska odvjetnička komora 1551: 1357: 1131: 1110: 1087: 838: 586:Law Society of Saskatchewan 443: 427: 403: 229: 130: 102: 10: 7211: 5789:"How to practise in Italy" 5715:www.magyarugyvedikamara.hu 5697:eklawconsult.business.site 4928:Legal Profession Act, 1976 4482:. State of New York Courts 4194:"Rule 6 Law Clerk Program" 3882:Qualification Examinations 3062: 3031:(a) the Lord President, or 2879:Queen's University Belfast 2848:General Council of the Bar 2812:Chartered Legal Executives 2719: 2612: 2349: 2182: 2137: 2064:Rechtsanwaltsgesetz (RAG). 1964: 1948: 1928: 1802: 1793: 1708: 1688: 1660: 1634:as a scientific worker of 1567: 1498: 1482: 1443: 1427: 1411: 1396: 1379: 1318:Supreme Court of Sri Lanka 1295:Law schools in South Korea 1292: 1276:Supreme Court of Singapore 1268:Practice Training Contract 1258: 1067: 1008: 795: 679: 636: 567:, three to four years) or 551:courses. For example, the 474: 461: 374: 332: 310: 301: 81: 6574:European e-Justice Portal 6189:(in Romanian). 2015-12-09 6138:European e-Justice Portal 6113:European e-Justice Portal 3819:Articling in Saskatchewan 3148:Legal Profession Act 2004 3128:Legal profession Act 2004 3119:Legal Profession Act 2004 2729: 2702: 2665: 2565: 2547: 2503: 2492:professional associations 2460:federal subject of Russia 2456:federal subject of Russia 2451:federal subject of Russia 2443:federal subject of Russia 2369: 2297: 2238: 2232: 2156: 2033: 2016: 1922: 1912: 1848:Erste juristische Prüfung 1817:Bundesrechtsanwaltskammer 1758: 1561: 1492: 1392: 1348: 1042: 1036: 1028: 974: 919:All India Bar Examination 829: 657: 607:Cayman Islands Law School 515: 483: 422:Supreme Court of Zimbabwe 418:Midlands State University 383: 352: 343:Nigerian Body of Benchers 274:format—must apply to the 214:country, then attend the 93: 68: 32:admission to practice law 6985:. Faculty of Advocates. 6084:"The Polish Bar Council" 4967:Suarez, Rolando (1984). 4297:"Admission Requirements" 3258: 2981:High Court of Justiciary 2714:Turkish Bars Association 2627:be in possession of the 2608: 2566:Адвокатска комора Србије 2508:professional association 2490:Advocate's chambers are 2121: 1989: 1833:Bachelor or Master award 1543:pass the final bar exam. 1338:University of Peradeniya 1272:Advocates and Solicitors 1119: 1004: 921:(AIBE) conducted by the 899: 851: 762:or application with the 696:American Bar Association 652:Supreme Court of Justice 618: 506:Eugene Dupuch Law School 502:Norman Manley Law School 469:to conduct a single case 361: 347:Supreme Court of Nigeria 323: 184: 163: 154: 121: 6307:"Выучиться на адвоката" 5990:The Officers of the Law 5413:Belgium Bar Association 5241:- Sri Lanka Law College 4353:www.courts.delaware.gov 3986:Requisito Incorporacion 3162: 2993:subordinate legislation 2942:Law Society of Scotland 2864:Bar of Northern Ireland 2764:law in Northern Ireland 2688:Sveriges advokatsamfund 2680:Swedish Bar Association 2324:Naczelna Rada Adwokacka 2206:juridische togaberoepen 1720:Suomen Asianajajaliitto 1023:In Japan, an attorney ( 965:Judicial System of Iran 957: 790: 754:territories also allow 704:State Bar of California 666: 627: 582:Law Society of Manitoba 498:Hugh Wooding Law School 294:To become an advocate ( 46:, barristers must gain 3852:Overview of Admissions 3414:Law Society of Kenya. 3253:Practising certificate 3045: 2983:, is regulated by the 2687: 2602: 2582: 2510:at the federal level. 2359: 2343: 2323: 2291: 2255:) and practice as an 2216: 2166: 2150: 2131: 2115: 2099: 2071: 2051: 2003: 1979: 1958: 1938: 1816: 1807:In Germany, a lawyer ( 1784: 1737:oikeustieteen maisteri 1719: 1702: 1682: 1655:Česká advokátní komora 1654: 1577: 1517:during these 3 years), 1476: 1437: 1421: 1211:Secretary of Education 1150:Provincial Bar Council 1018:Supreme Court of Japan 990:Israel Bar Association 932:Supreme Court of India 824:Bangladesh Bar Council 578:Law Society of Alberta 573:Law Society of Ontario 492:British Virgin Islands 414:University of Zimbabwe 398:Law Development Centre 177:become members of the 6960:as amended (see also 6954:Scottish Parliament. 6935:Scottish Parliament. 6681:Education/Supervision 6321:"Study Law in Russia" 3553:lawsocietynamibia.org 3470:www.kenyalaw.org:8181 3156:articles of clerkship 3001: 2554:"Zakon o advokaturi") 2302:In Poland, a lawyer ( 2116:Barreau vu Lëtzebuerg 1959:Lögmannafélag Íslands 1939:Magyar Ügyvedi Kamara 1562:Висш адвокатски съвет 1397:Further information: 1326:University of Colombo 1322:Sri Lanka Law College 1293:Further information: 1259:Further information: 317:University of Namibia 179:Ghana Bar Association 170:General Legal Council 7016:www.advocates.org.uk 6983:www.advocates.org.uk 6884:Non-Law Degree Route 6513:"Zakon o advokaturi" 5965:Mariana Harjevschi. 5750:Prospective Students 4625:Hong Kong Solicitors 4285:. www.nybarexam.org. 4226:. BarReciprocity LLC 4174:on February 20, 2020 3920:Quienes son Abogados 2985:Faculty of Advocates 2921:or four years as an 2915:Undergraduate degree 2707:In Turkey, lawyers ( 2380:Constitutional Court 1884:Zweites Staatsexamen 1642:passing the bar exam 1371:United Arab Emirates 1334:University of Jaffna 1261:Lawyers in Singapore 1205:before 2019) from a 1187:undergraduate degree 1146:Pakistan Bar Council 923:Bar Council of India 843:Cambodia requires a 595:Law Society of Yukon 208:Law Society of Kenya 139:) and postgraduate ( 48:admission to the bar 6838:"Qualified lawyers" 6163:e-justice.europa.eu 6082:www.abgstudio.com. 5947:e-justice.europa.eu 5524:Jäseneksi hakeminen 5170:on 22 February 2014 5144:on 22 February 2014 5118:on 22 February 2014 5092:on 8 September 2013 4969:Introduction to Law 4040:on November 3, 2010 2649:Government of Spain 2435:Ministry of Justice 2100:Lietuvos advokatūra 1844:Erstes Staatsexamen 1072:Applicants must be 812:Ministry of Justice 764:state supreme court 756:admission on motion 339:Nigerian Law School 216:Kenya School of Law 204:High Court of Kenya 145:Regions of Ethiopia 34:is acquired when a 7170:2009-03-03 at the 7140:2009-03-11 at the 7097:2013-01-19 at the 6966:legislation.gov.uk 6943:legislation.gov.uk 6911:www.lawscot.org.uk 6686:2009-02-03 at the 6519:(in Serbian). 2012 6451:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 6264:Адвокатская газета 6069:2008-09-30 at the 6006:2009-03-28 at the 5972:2008-10-25 at the 5774:2009-02-21 at the 5755:2009-03-29 at the 5744:2009-02-21 at the 5678:2009-02-13 at the 5541:2009-02-18 at the 5499:2008-07-24 at the 5488:2009-01-31 at the 5437:2014-10-06 at the 5418:2009-08-16 at the 4908:Lebanon Law Review 4836:2010-12-17 at the 4817:2009-03-20 at the 4810:Foote, D. (2005). 4797:2012-02-22 at the 4774:2009-02-05 at the 4710:on 9 February 2013 4658:Intelligence Class 4538:ADVOCACY ADMISSION 4334:2012-08-05 at the 4283:Rules of the Court 4250:2013-01-15 at the 4002:2008-09-11 at the 3991:2009-02-15 at the 3972:Bohheimer, et al. 3925:2009-02-20 at the 3868:2009-02-19 at the 3857:2009-02-23 at the 3713:2009-03-10 at the 3706:Edilenice Passos. 3202:. You can help by 3177:University of Fiji 2973:rights of audience 2954:rights of audience 2952:. Solicitors have 2314:) must complete a 1464:pass the bar exam. 1452:hold a law degree, 1209:recognized by the 1197:), has obtained a 1011:Attorneys in Japan 988:admittance to the 194:Legal practice in 6323:. Lawstudies.com. 5846:Latvian Law Firms 5603:. Cnb.avocat.fr. 4769:Israeli Law Guide 4508:on March 11, 2008 4086:www.calbar.ca.gov 3841:Articled Students 3775:Articling Process 3736:Maples and Calder 3220: 3219: 3091:Western Australia 2883:called to the bar 2874:on 10 July 1922. 2778:England and Wales 2757:England and Wales 2400:Specialist degree 2292:Advokatforeningen 2265:police prosecutor 2261:advokatfullmektig 2132:Kamra tal-Avukati 1880:Second State Exam 1872:Oberlandesgericht 1645:taking the pledge 1126:Nepal Bar Council 1074:Lebanese citizens 739:Diploma privilege 16:(Redirected from 7202: 7175: 7162: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7107: 7101: 7089: 7083: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7068: 7053: 7047: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7024: 7013: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6975: 6969: 6952: 6946: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6903: 6897: 6895:Law Degree Route 6892: 6886: 6881: 6875: 6870: 6864: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6793: 6787:. Archived from 6786: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6746: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6719: 6711: 6702: 6697: 6691: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6633:. Archived from 6627: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6608:. Archived from 6602: 6596: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6566: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6539: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6488: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6284:. Archived from 6274: 6268: 6267: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6239: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6207: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6079: 6073: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6017: 6011: 6001:Act on Advocates 5998: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5939: 5933: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5915: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5854: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5824:. Archived from 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5785: 5779: 5766: 5760: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5689: 5683: 5670: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5628:. Archived from 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5584: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5567: 5560: 5552: 5546: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5510: 5504: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5458:. Archived from 5448: 5442: 5429: 5423: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5395: 5390: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5356: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5290:. Archived from 5284: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5254:. Archived from 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5192:. Archived from 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5056: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5024:"Rules of Court" 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4964: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4851: 4845: 4829:Karim Shakirov. 4827: 4821: 4808: 4802: 4789: 4783: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4748: 4737: 4729: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4680:. 12 June 2010. 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4650: 4644: 4634: 4628: 4615: 4609: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4585: 4580: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4377: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4345: 4339: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4299:. Archived from 4293: 4287: 4286: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4255: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4200:on April 9, 2003 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4173: 4167:. Archived from 4166: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4078: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4039: 4033:. Archived from 4032: 4024: 4018: 4013: 4007: 3983: 3977: 3970: 3964: 3959: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3849: 3843: 3838: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3761: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3728: 3722: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3624:. Archived from 3618: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3545: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3515:. Archived from 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3490:. Archived from 3484: 3478: 3477: 3472:. Archived from 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3416:"Welcome to LSK" 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3392:. Archived from 3386: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3356:. Archived from 3350: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3312: 3273: 3269: 3215: 3212: 3194: 3187: 3167:Fiji requires a 3039: 2999:, which states: 2977:Court of Session 2858:Northern Ireland 2762:Northern Ireland 2731: 2567: 2505: 2485:juridical person 2481:juridical person 2477:juridical person 2473:juridical person 2420:academic degrees 2376:bar associations 2281:dommerfullmektig 2273:politifullmektig 2257:assisting lawyer 2253:candidatus juris 2234: 2184: 1924: 1858:Vocational stage 1840:First State Exam 1703:Eesti Advokatuur 1683:Advokatsamfundet 1604:Czech law school 1563: 1540:course of study, 1494: 1203:Bachelor of Laws 1038: 1030: 438:Canadian English 412:degree from the 390:Bachelor of Laws 262:Practice renewal 112:Bachelor of Laws 21: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7195:Practice of law 7180: 7179: 7178: 7172:Wayback Machine 7163: 7159: 7152: 7148: 7142:Wayback Machine 7133: 7129: 7120: 7118: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7099:Wayback Machine 7090: 7086: 7079: 7075: 7066: 7064: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7042: 7038: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6953: 6949: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6893: 6889: 6882: 6878: 6871: 6867: 6860: 6856: 6847: 6845: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6822: 6820: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6754: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6726: 6724: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6694: 6688:Wayback Machine 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6640: 6638: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6615: 6613: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6588: 6579: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6560: 6551: 6549: 6541: 6540: 6531: 6522: 6520: 6517:www.paragraf.rs 6511: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6493:. 26 April 1995 6486: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6398: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6291: 6289: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6256: 6252: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6219: 6217: 6209: 6208: 6201: 6192: 6190: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6167: 6165: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6143: 6141: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6118: 6116: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6093: 6091: 6080: 6076: 6071:Wayback Machine 6062: 6058: 6048: 6046: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6021:"Civiel effect" 6019: 6018: 6014: 6008:Wayback Machine 5999: 5995: 5988: 5984: 5974:Wayback Machine 5964: 5960: 5951: 5949: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5925: 5920:. January 2016. 5913: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5895: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5866: 5864: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5840: 5831: 5829: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5802: 5800: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5776:Wayback Machine 5767: 5763: 5757:Wayback Machine 5746:Wayback Machine 5737: 5733: 5724: 5722: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5680:Wayback Machine 5671: 5667: 5656: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5635: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5610: 5608: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5578: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5556:"Archived copy" 5554: 5553: 5549: 5543:Wayback Machine 5534: 5530: 5522: 5518: 5511: 5507: 5501:Wayback Machine 5490:Wayback Machine 5483:Uddannelseskrav 5481: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5456:businessinfo.cz 5450: 5449: 5445: 5439:Wayback Machine 5430: 5426: 5420:Wayback Machine 5411: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5376: 5368: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5339: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5306: 5297: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5270: 5261: 5259: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5224: 5222: 5220:www.mlaw.gov.sg 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 5004:on 11 July 2021 4998:The Varsitarian 4990: 4986: 4979: 4965: 4956: 4949: 4945: 4938: 4934: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4900: 4896: 4887: 4885: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4863: 4861: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838:Wayback Machine 4828: 4824: 4819:Wayback Machine 4809: 4805: 4799:Wayback Machine 4790: 4786: 4776:Wayback Machine 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4749:on July 6, 2019 4746: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4662: 4660: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4635: 4631: 4616: 4612: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4577: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4357: 4355: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4336:Wayback Machine 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4252:Wayback Machine 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4158: 4154: 4145: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4124:. 11 June 2016. 4116: 4115: 4111: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4010: 4004:Wayback Machine 3993:Wayback Machine 3984: 3980: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3927:Wayback Machine 3918: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3870:Wayback Machine 3859:Wayback Machine 3850: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3813: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715:Wayback Machine 3705: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3535: 3531: 3522: 3520: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3466:"Laws of Kenya" 3464: 3463: 3459: 3450: 3448: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3425: 3423: 3412: 3408: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3372: 3363: 3361: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3322: 3314: 3313: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3243:Practice of law 3229: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3200:needs expansion 3185: 3169:Bachelor of Law 3165: 3144: 3114: 3112:New South Wales 3070: 3065: 3040: 3037: 2989:Act of Sederunt 2919:ordinary degree 2899: 2860: 2780: 2755:English law in 2745: 2722: 2705: 2696: 2668: 2617: 2611: 2595: 2574: 2550: 2532: 2408:Bologna process 2404:academic degree 2384:academic degree 2372: 2352: 2332: 2300: 2294:) is optional. 2241: 2225: 2223:North Macedonia 2191: 2175: 2159: 2140: 2124: 2108: 2092: 2060: 2036: 2019: 1992: 1967: 1951: 1931: 1915: 1903: 1888:Assessorprüfung 1864:practical phase 1860: 1829: 1805: 1796: 1761: 1711: 1691: 1663: 1586: 1570: 1554: 1522:CAPA (French, ' 1501: 1485: 1446: 1430: 1414: 1401: 1399:European lawyer 1395: 1386:Bachelor of Law 1382: 1373: 1360: 1351: 1314: 1301:Bar Examination 1297: 1291: 1263: 1257: 1243:Bachelor of Law 1235: 1171: 1134: 1122: 1113: 1090: 1070: 1061: 1045: 1013: 1007: 977: 960: 940: 902: 874: 854: 845:Bachelor of Law 841: 832: 820: 807: 798: 793: 684: 678: 669: 660: 648: 639: 630: 621: 603: 525:call to the bar 518: 494: 486: 477: 464: 455: 446: 430: 406: 386: 377: 364: 355: 335: 326: 313: 304: 292: 280:notaries public 264: 232: 192: 187: 166: 157: 133: 124: 105: 96: 84: 71: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7208: 7198: 7197: 7192: 7177: 7176: 7157: 7146: 7127: 7113:. Liv.asn.au. 7102: 7084: 7073: 7048: 7036: 7000: 6970: 6947: 6941:as made, from 6928: 6898: 6887: 6876: 6865: 6854: 6842:www.sra.org.uk 6829: 6817:www.sra.org.uk 6804: 6773: 6761: 6733: 6703: 6692: 6673: 6647: 6622: 6597: 6586: 6558: 6529: 6504: 6475: 6457: 6437: 6423: 6420:. 31 May 2002. 6405: 6380: 6366: 6346: 6326: 6312: 6298: 6280:(in Russian). 6269: 6250: 6226: 6199: 6174: 6150: 6125: 6100: 6074: 6056: 6034: 6012: 5993: 5982: 5958: 5934: 5923: 5902: 5873: 5862:www.gesetze.li 5849: 5838: 5809: 5780: 5761: 5731: 5702: 5684: 5665: 5642: 5617: 5592: 5547: 5528: 5516: 5505: 5475: 5443: 5424: 5405: 5396: 5385: 5374: 5348: 5337: 5326: 5315: 5304: 5279: 5268: 5243: 5239:The Curriculum 5231: 5207: 5181: 5155: 5129: 5103: 5077: 5066:on 18 May 2018 5051: 5040: 5015: 4984: 4977: 4954: 4943: 4932: 4920: 4894: 4883:www.bba.org.lb 4870: 4846: 4822: 4803: 4784: 4760: 4721: 4695: 4669: 4645: 4629: 4610: 4595: 4586: 4575: 4564: 4552: 4541: 4530: 4519: 4493: 4471: 4445: 4423: 4393: 4364: 4340: 4314: 4288: 4270: 4256: 4237: 4211: 4185: 4152: 4127: 4109: 4091: 4073: 4062: 4051: 4019: 4008: 3978: 3965: 3954: 3943: 3931: 3912: 3903: 3894: 3885: 3874: 3844: 3833: 3822: 3811: 3800: 3789: 3778: 3767: 3753: 3723: 3699: 3685: 3674: 3648: 3639: 3613: 3603: 3594: 3562: 3540: 3529: 3504: 3479: 3476:on 2013-12-28. 3457: 3432: 3406: 3381: 3370: 3345: 3331: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3228: 3225: 3218: 3217: 3197: 3195: 3184: 3181: 3164: 3161: 3154:(Vic) replace 3143: 3140: 3113: 3110: 3095:articled clerk 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3016: 2958:sheriff courts 2927:graduate entry 2923:honours degree 2898: 2895: 2859: 2856: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2749:United Kingdom 2744: 2743:United Kingdom 2741: 2721: 2718: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2667: 2664: 2613:Main article: 2610: 2607: 2594: 2591: 2573: 2570: 2549: 2546: 2531: 2528: 2371: 2368: 2351: 2348: 2331: 2328: 2299: 2296: 2240: 2237: 2224: 2221: 2190: 2187: 2174: 2171: 2158: 2155: 2139: 2136: 2123: 2120: 2107: 2104: 2091: 2088: 2059: 2056: 2035: 2032: 2018: 2015: 1991: 1988: 1966: 1963: 1950: 1947: 1930: 1927: 1914: 1911: 1902: 1899: 1859: 1856: 1828: 1827:Academic stage 1825: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1760: 1757: 1710: 1707: 1690: 1687: 1662: 1659: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1600: 1590:Czech Republic 1585: 1584:Czech Republic 1582: 1569: 1566: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1518: 1511: 1508: 1500: 1497: 1484: 1481: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1445: 1442: 1429: 1426: 1413: 1410: 1394: 1391: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1313: 1310: 1290: 1287: 1256: 1253: 1234: 1231: 1170: 1167: 1133: 1130: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1089: 1086: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1044: 1041: 1009:Main article: 1006: 1003: 985:articled clerk 976: 973: 959: 956: 939: 936: 901: 898: 873: 870: 866:apprenticeship 853: 850: 840: 837: 831: 828: 819: 816: 806: 803: 797: 794: 792: 789: 729:The states of 680:Main article: 677: 674: 668: 665: 659: 656: 647: 644: 638: 635: 629: 626: 620: 617: 612:King’s Counsel 602: 601:Cayman Islands 599: 545:articled clerk 517: 514: 493: 490: 485: 482: 476: 473: 463: 460: 454: 451: 445: 442: 429: 426: 405: 402: 385: 382: 376: 373: 363: 360: 354: 351: 334: 331: 325: 322: 312: 309: 303: 300: 291: 288: 263: 260: 231: 228: 191: 188: 186: 183: 165: 162: 156: 153: 132: 129: 123: 120: 104: 101: 95: 92: 83: 80: 70: 67: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7207: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7161: 7155: 7150: 7143: 7139: 7136: 7131: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7088: 7082: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7045: 7040: 7021: 7017: 7010: 7004: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6932: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6880: 6874: 6869: 6863: 6858: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6818: 6814: 6808: 6794:on 2008-12-01 6790: 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