296:
42:
In 1972, organizers chose the name
Laurence Manning after revolutionary war hero Laurence Manning, the grandfather of John Laurence Manning, for whom the town was named. Laurence Manning Academy was first accredited by SCISA in 1973, an organization that was setup to legitimize segregation academies.
57:
As of the 2019–2020 school year, 890 of 927 or 96% of students in
Kindergarten through grade 12 were White while 23, or less than 2.5% were Black. The public school district, Clarendon 02, had a student body population that was 47% Black and 46% White.
113:
Laurence
Manning Academy tends to fit the general profile of a segregation academy, as it was founded during the era of integration, has an predominately white enrollment, and has a general non-denominational Christian
257:
228:
206:
333:
352:
326:
31:
76:
99:"The Geography of Public-Private School Choice and Race: A Case Study of Sumter, Clarendon, and Lee Counties, South Carolina"
357:
319:
135:
172:
161:
150:
194:
183:
236:
214:
49:
As of 1990, the IRS had still not granted tax-exempt status to LMA because it was considered a segregated school.
46:
In 1979 two students at another private school in
Manning burned LMA's main building to the ground.
307:
23:
98:
8:
27:
131:
173:
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114453484/two-juveniles-burn-down-laurence-manning/
162:
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114452866/laurence-manning-academy-accredited-by-s/
151:
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114453034/laurence-manning-academy-in-south-caroli/
195:
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114454334/laurence-manning-academy-still-didnt-ha/
184:
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114453597/laurence-manning-academy-arson-building/
303:
346:
272:
259:
128:
The
Pursuit of Racial and Ethnic Equality in American Public Schools
295:
77:"Manning Training School alumni dedicate historic plaque"
221:
344:
302:This South Carolina school-related article is a
327:
334:
320:
199:
353:Segregation academies in South Carolina
345:
125:
96:
75:Baker, Robert Joseph (June 9, 2016).
74:
34:and remains almost completely White.
16:Segregation Academy in South Carolina
290:
90:
68:
229:"NCES Clarendon School District 02"
13:
14:
369:
294:
52:
188:
177:
166:
155:
144:
119:
1:
97:Canup, William Shane (2015).
61:
32:integration of public schools
306:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
358:South Carolina school stubs
10:
374:
289:
126:Bowman, Kristi L. (2015).
37:
207:"NCES school ID 01264142"
20:Laurence Manning Academy
24:Manning, South Carolina
22:is a private school in
235:. NCES. Archived from
26:. It was founded as a
273:33.70915°N 80.22028°W
217:on December 11, 2022.
239:on December 11, 2022
278:33.70915; -80.22028
269: /
30:shortly after the
315:
314:
28:White-only school
365:
336:
329:
322:
298:
291:
284:
283:
281:
280:
279:
274:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
249:
248:
246:
244:
225:
219:
218:
213:. Archived from
203:
197:
192:
186:
181:
175:
170:
164:
159:
153:
148:
142:
141:
123:
117:
116:
110:
108:
103:
94:
88:
87:
85:
83:
72:
373:
372:
368:
367:
366:
364:
363:
362:
343:
342:
341:
340:
287:
277:
275:
271:
268:
263:
260:
258:
256:
255:
253:
252:
242:
240:
227:
226:
222:
205:
204:
200:
193:
189:
182:
178:
171:
167:
160:
156:
149:
145:
138:
124:
120:
106:
104:
101:
95:
91:
81:
79:
73:
69:
64:
55:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
371:
361:
360:
355:
339:
338:
331:
324:
316:
313:
312:
299:
251:
250:
220:
198:
187:
176:
165:
154:
143:
137:978-1611861808
136:
118:
89:
66:
65:
63:
60:
54:
51:
39:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
370:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
337:
332:
330:
325:
323:
318:
317:
311:
309:
305:
300:
297:
293:
292:
288:
285:
282:
238:
234:
230:
224:
216:
212:
208:
202:
196:
191:
185:
180:
174:
169:
163:
158:
152:
147:
139:
133:
129:
122:
115:
100:
93:
78:
71:
67:
59:
50:
47:
44:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
308:expanding it
301:
286:
254:
243:December 11,
241:. Retrieved
237:the original
232:
223:
215:the original
210:
201:
190:
179:
168:
157:
146:
127:
121:
112:
105:. Retrieved
92:
80:. Retrieved
70:
56:
53:Demographics
48:
45:
41:
19:
18:
276: /
233:NCES.ed.gov
211:NCES.ed.gov
114:affiliation
347:Categories
264:80°13′13″W
261:33°42′33″N
62:References
107:6 August
82:6 August
38:History
134:
102:(PDF)
304:stub
245:2022
132:ISBN
109:2020
84:2020
349::
231:.
209:.
130:.
111:.
335:e
328:t
321:v
310:.
247:.
140:.
86:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.