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quotidian diary often appears trivial, but as Ulrich found, "it is in the very dailiness, the exhaustive, repetitious dailiness, that the real power of Martha
Ballard's book lies... For her, living was to be measured in doing." By knitting together "ordinary" sources to produce a meaningful, extraordinary socio-cultural narrative, Ulrich shows how a skilled practitioner functioned within the interstices of the private and public spheres. The book, divided into 10 sections, takes the "dailiness" of Ballard's diary and transforms it into a rich historical source.
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of context and picked up and soon went viral, being widely quoted and printed across the country. It continues to be seen on greeting cards, T-shirts, mugs, plaques, and bumper stickers. She recounted how her now-famous quote has taken on a life of its own in an
October 2007 interview: "It was a weird escape into popular culture. I got constant e-mails about it, and I thought it was humorous. Then I started looking at where it was coming from. Once I turned up as a character in a novel—and a tennis star from India wore the T-shirt at
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contributions to historical knowledge in a 2009 interview, stating, “I don’t think anonymous people need to be included in the historical record just because of fairness or justice. Studying them more carefully makes for more accurate history,” highlighting the potential for work like hers on historically non-dominant voices. The book has also been taught as an exemplar of archival and historical work and explored in conjunction with Ulrich's own life as a historian, writer, and activist.
499:, published by Alfred Knopf. Historian John Demos praises the book in his review, "Venturing off in a new and highly original direction, she has put physical objects ― mainly but not entirely textiles ― at the center of her inquiry. The result is, among other things, an exemplary response to a longstanding historians' challenge ― to treat objects, no less than writings, as documents that speak to us from and about the past."
359:, and provides a vivid examination of ordinary life in the early American republic, including the role of women in the household and local market economy, the nature of marriage and sexual relations, aspects of medical practice, and the prevalence of violence and crime. In this book, Ulrich effectively and simultaneously builds historical knowledge of the colonial world and Martha Ballard's biography.
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muskie-point and all of his instruments were stolen at the outset of a planned extended surveying journey - canceling the trip, he returned five days later. On the same day, consequently (or around the same time), Martha delivered her 600th baby, a milestone. Ephraim's work continues to be difficult. Martha prays for strength to continue faring through her difficult and laborious life.
437:, beginning to put Ballard's diary in context of other primary sources at the time. This chapter establishes the relationship between doctors and midwives during this time period. Ulrich also introduces the concept of “social medicine” in this chapter, referring to the sharing of information among midwives and doctors. This is evident in midwife manuals that Ulrich cites.
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time, acknowledging
Ephraim's role in the household that now must be filled by her son. This entry gives important information regarding jail time in Kennebec, as Ephraim is allowed to continue working during the day and only has to sleep at the jail at night. There is flexibility regarding cases of debt.
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Section 8 tracks Martha's entries while her husband, Ephraim
Ballard, is in jail for debt. During this time, Martha's son, Jonathan, takes over Martha and Ephraim's house. These entries highlight Martha and Jonathan's rocky relationship. Additionally, Martha experiences a pseudo-widowhood during this
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Section 7 follows the death and autopsy of John Davis, the son of John
Vassall Davis in Kennebec. Ulrich fleshes out the significance of Martha Ballard's presence at the autopsy. Ulrich discusses that in 1820, a Harvard Medical School professor published a treatise stating that women should no longer
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Section 4 is concerned with the three
Ballard family marriages which occurred in 1792, in which Ulrich explores the understanding of marriage and sex at this time. The mid-eighteenth century is seen as a turning point in history when children began only then to choose their own partners and Ballard's
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funeral services, Ulrich included the phrase "well-behaved women seldom make history." In its original iteration, Ulrich meant the quote to indicate that well-behaved women were not studied by historians, not to encourage contemporary women to rebel or be less "well-behaved". The phrase was taken out
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was not only methodologically influential for scholars, but also theoretically important. By showing clearly the economic contributions that midwives made to their households and local communities, and demonstrating the organizational skill of multitasking as a source of female empowerment, the book
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In
Section 10, Ulrich discusses the importance of women in field agriculture, as characterized by Martha's garden and her records of the flowers and vegetables she planted in her time. As Martha grows older, her diary recounts fewer births. Ulrich hypothesizes that this decrease in births is due to
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After completing her Ph.D., Ulrich joined the faculty at the
University of New Hampshire, gradually working her way up from graduate assistant to tenured faculty member. She remained on the faculty at UNH through 1995. In 1991, Ulrich received both the Pulitzer Prize and the Bancroft Prize for her
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Section 9 is centered around a mass murder that occurred in
Hallowell. James Purrinton, one of Martha's neighbors, murdered his wife and all of his children but one, who escaped. Martha's entry adds another viewpoint on this historic event. Ulrich writes, “The economy of Martha’s telling contrasts
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1796, the focus of section 6, is a physically taxing year for
Ballard and her husband. She is traveling to deliver babies in flea-infested cabins while her husband works in swamps swarming with mosquitos. Their children also have some health issues that year. In November, her husband Ephraim is at
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Section 3 follows an important rape trial in Hallowell. A Mrs. Foster accused Judge North of raping her while her husband was away. Historians are able to contrast Martha's account of the trial with Henry Sewall's account. Henry Sewall opposed the Fosters' religious beliefs whereas Martha Ballard
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is obviously limited in terms of time (1785–1812) and place (rural Maine), it has attracted sustained attention of historians—especially those interested in gender relations and wage-earning, the economic value of domestic labor, and women's work before industrialization. Ulrich invokes these
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The book became a landmark in women's labor history since it provides scholars with rich insights into the life of a lay American rural healer around 1800. It rests not on the observations of outsiders, but on the words of the woman herself. At first glance, Ballard's encoded, repetitive, and
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While she was an undergraduate student, she married Gael Ulrich, now emeritus professor of chemical engineering at the University of New Hampshire. Together they had five children: Karl (b. 1960), Melinda (b. 1963), Nathan (b. 1964), Thatcher (b. 1969), and Amy (b. 1975).
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Section 5 details the fifty-three deliveries of babies Ballard performed in 1793. Ulrich emphasizes that an average of one baby a week seems easy, but Martha often sat for weeks doing nothing, and for others, facing multiple births in a short time during poor weather.
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by producer Laurie Kahn-Levitt and director Richard P. Rogers. The film was based upon both Ulrich's book and her archival process, and Ulrich served as a consultant, script collaborator, and narrator. The book also helped her secure a "Genius Grant" from the
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in 2003. She also served as President of the American Historical Association from 2009 to 2010, and of the Mormon History Association from 2014 to 2015. As of 2018, Ulrich is 300th Anniversary University Professor, Emerita at Harvard.
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was released. This text explores Mormon women living in Utah during the 19th century who had entered into plural marriages. Ulrich argues that this system was both complicated and empowering for the women in these relationships.
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diary entries support this. It seems as though all the Ballard marriages in 1792 were courtships chosen by the children as opposed to arrangements proposed for economic benefits. Additionally, there is pre-marital sex.
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In 1995 she became James Duncan Phillips Professor of Early American History, and director of the Charles Warren Center of Studies in American History, at Harvard University. She was elected to the
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226:. Her approach to history has been described as a tribute to "the silent work of ordinary people". Ulrich has also been a MacArthur Genius Grant recipient. Her most famous book,
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Laurel Thatcher Ulrich Biography, Sarah Pearsall, Oxford Brookes University, and Kirsten Sword, Indiana University. From the General Meeting Booklet, 2010 AHA Annual Meeting,
914:"Laurel Thatcher Ulrich - Biography" Great Authors of World Literature, Critical Edition Ed. Frank Northen Magill. eNotes.com, Inc. 1997 eNotes.com September 5, 2018 <
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Tunc, Tanfer Emin (June 2010), "Midwifery and Women's Work in the Early American Republic: A Reconsideration of Laurel Thatcher Ulrich's 'A Midwife's Tale'",
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https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/presidential-addresses/laurel-thatcher-ulrich/laurel-thatcher-ulrich-biography
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Rust, Marion (2015). "Personal History: Martha Ballard, Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, and the Scholarly Guise in Early American Women's Studies".
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Stephens, Randall J. (2009). "Randall J. Stephens – "The Importance of Studying Ordinary Lives: An Interview with Laurel Thatcher Ulrich".
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with the more self-conscious narrative published (and probably composed) by Peter Edes, editor of Augusta’s Kennebec Gazette.”
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970:"Laurel Thatcher Ulrich: Publications: Vertuous Women Found: New England Ministerial Literature, 1668–1735"
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of the American Association for the History of Medicine, and the New England Historical Association Award.
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Lewis, Jan (March 2003). "The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth".
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Dunn, Mary Maples (2002). "Dialogue: Paradigm Shift Books: A Midwife's Tale by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich".
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Laurel Thatcher Ulrich 300th Anniversary University Professor, Emerita, Harvard Faculty Biography,
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444:. Ulrich describes this economy as facilitated by the 'social webs' of production and consumption.
555:'s board of trustees vetoed without comment a BYU proposal to invite Ulrich to address the annual
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felt sympathetic toward the Fosters because others judged them for their religious beliefs.
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Kahn-Leavitt, Laurie (1998). "The Making of 'A Midwife's Tale': Aaslh Awards Spotlight".
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A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870
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A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835-1870
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Morgan, Katherine R. (2006). "Using Primary Sources to Build a Community of Thinkers".
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Good Wives: Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New England, 1650–1750.
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examines the ways in which women shaped history, citing examples from the lives of
1024:"Well-Behaved Women? Harvard Historian Laurel Thatcher Ulrich Lectures on March 5"
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The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth.
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Book Prize, the Society for Historians of the Early Republic Book Prize, the
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http://www.enotes.com/topics/laurel-thatcher-ulrich#biography-biography-4821
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The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth
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A Midwife’s Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard based on her diary, 1785–1812.
305:. It seemed like a teaching moment—and so I wrote a book using the title."
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548:, an independent publication on the experience of Latter-day Saint women.
524:(Mormon), and has written about her experiences. She also co-edited (with
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280:. In 1992, the MacArthur Foundation chose Ulrich as a MacArthur Fellow.
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https://library.columbia.edu/about/awards/bancroft/previous_awards.html
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The Bancroft Prizes: Previous Awards, Columbia University Libraries,
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be midwives as they are not educated enough to practice medicine.
218:-winning American historian specializing in early America and the
1544:"Laurel Thatcher Ulrich's Well-Behaved Women Seldom Make History"
1491:
1393:"How Mormon Polygamy In The 19th Century Fueled Women's Activism"
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1051:"Ulrich explains that well-behaved women should make history"
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https://history.fas.harvard.edu/people/laurel-thatcher-ulrich
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1226:. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press. p. 433.
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revises the understanding of prescribed gender roles. While
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Yards and Gates: Gender in Harvard and Radcliffe History.
140:
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Demos, John (November 11, 2001). "The Stuff of Legend".
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puts midwifery in a broader medical context within the
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http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/laurel-thatcher-ulrich
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a collection of essays coauthored with the Utah poet
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and the Latter-day Saint campus club, and teaches an
559:. Ulrich did give addresses at BYU in 2004 and 2006.
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Section 2 shows the separate economy among women in
257:
In 1971, she earned a master's degree in English at
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Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship
1224:
Leonard Arrington and the Writing of Mormon history
261:, and subsequently a doctorate in history from the
250:, majoring in English and journalism, and gave the
863:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, Historian, Class of 1992,
390:was later developed into a docudrama film for the
230:, was later the basis for a PBS documentary film.
362:Ulrich's revelatory history was honored with the
296:In a 1976 scholarly article about little-studied
3157:Harvard University Department of History faculty
3128:
848:General Meeting Booklet, 2010 AHA Annual Meeting
859:
857:
568:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
75:300th Anniversary University Professor, Emerita
3262:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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1176:
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649:All God's Critters Got a Place in the Choir,
570:. She is the adviser for the undergraduate
476:another midwife taking over Ballard's work.
3167:Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement
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1233:
530:All God's Critters Got a Place in the Choir
238:Laurel Thatcher was born July 11, 1938, in
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875:The 1991 Pulitzer Prize Winner in History,
352:examines the life of Northern New England
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1502:, vol. 52, no. 29, p. A12
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380:Berkshire Conference of Women Historians
338:
292:"Well-behaved women seldom make history"
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609:Well-Behaved Women Seldom Make History.
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1487:"A Well-Behaved Scholar Makes History"
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895:
3237:Church Educational System instructors
2822:
1601:
1542:Marshall, Megan (September 4, 2007),
1440:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (June 2002),
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865:https://www.macfound.org/fellows/481/
837:
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833:
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765:"Two University Professors appointed"
378:, the Joan Kelly Memorial Prize, the
3192:National Humanities Medal recipients
3147:Latter Day Saints from Massachusetts
1312:
1241:
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1102:
1093:
1075:Lythgoe, Dennis (October 21, 2007).
572:Latter-day Saint Student Association
516:Ulrich self-identifies as an active
3252:University of New Hampshire faculty
730:, 2009 Presidential Address to the
332:
13:
3217:University of New Hampshire alumni
3207:Pulitzer Prize for History winners
1535:
1049:Lavoie, Amy (September 20, 2007).
850:. American Historical Association.
844:"Laurel Thatcher Ulrich Biography"
824:
14:
3273:
3197:People from Madison County, Idaho
1556:
1499:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1391:Gross, Terry (January 17, 2017).
842:Pearsall, Sarah; Sword, Kirsten.
763:Gewertz, Ken (February 2, 2006).
676:. Reissued in Vintage paperback,
566:, Ulrich is actively involved in
3142:21st-century American historians
3065:
1485:Wilson, Robin (March 24, 2006),
1138:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (1992).
968:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (1976).
502:
3172:Historians of the United States
1630:American Historical Association
1565:, faculty, History Department,
1514:"Richard L. Bushman Colloquium"
1506:
1478:
1447:The Journal of American History
1433:
1410:
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1077:"Ulrich touts women in history"
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1042:
1022:Foster, David (March 6, 2008),
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790:The Journal of American History
732:American Historical Association
581:
484:In January 2017, Ulrich's book
882:
869:
781:
756:
721:Vol. 8, No. 1 (October 2007),
715:"How Betsy Ross Became Famous"
697:. Reissued by Vintage (1991),
689:(1982). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
668:(1990). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
638:(2001). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
611:(2007). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
598:(2017). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
285:American Philosophical Society
16:American historian (born 1938)
1:
1085:. p. E10. Archived from
980:. Harvard University: 20–40.
749:
479:
723:American Antiquarian Society
625:(2004). Palgrave Macmillan,
7:
3257:21st-century American women
1222:Prince, Gregory A. (2016).
737:
511:
263:University of New Hampshire
171:University of New Hampshire
137:University of New Hampshire
10:
3278:
2190:Robert Livingston Schuyler
1144:Journal of Women's History
1105:Journal of Women's History
424:
214:(born July 11, 1938) is a
3242:American women historians
3222:University of Utah alumni
3212:Simmons University alumni
3074:
3063:
2877:(completed and edited by
2861:
2611:
2400:
2262:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
2181:
2107:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
1970:
1872:William Archibald Dunning
1776:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
1767:
1636:
1258:10.1017/s0018246x10000105
1140:"Martha's Diary and Mine"
892:Accessed 5 September 2018
879:Accessed 5 September 2018
728:"An American Album, 1857"
403:MacArthur Fellows Program
384:William Henry Welch Medal
268:
205:
194:
184:
163:
155:
150:
109:
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100:
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2155:Kenneth Scott Latourette
1848:Frederick Jackson Turner
1335:10.5250/legacy.32.2.0147
1327:10.5250/legacy.32.2.0147
553:Brigham Young University
254:speech at commencement.
234:Early life and education
2374:Lynn Townsend White Jr.
2123:William Linn Westermann
2099:James Westfall Thompson
2059:Charles Howard McIlwain
1856:William Milligan Sloane
1669:William Frederick Poole
1584:George Mason University
905:Access 5 September 2018
655:. (1995). Aspen Books,
3202:Bancroft Prize winners
2987:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
2887:Alfred D. Chandler Jr.
2684:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
2083:William Scott Ferguson
1960:Charles McLean Andrews
1563:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
1245:The Historical Journal
1156:10.1353/jowh.2010.0144
1117:10.1353/jowh.2002.0066
1089:on September 27, 2013.
557:BYU Women's Conference
495:In 2001, Ulrich wrote
346:
319:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
212:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
25:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
3227:Historians from Idaho
2569:Caroline Walker Bynum
2561:John Henry Coatsworth
2342:Robert Roswell Palmer
2147:Thomas J. Wertenbaker
2027:Herbert Eugene Bolton
2011:Evarts Boutell Greene
2003:James Harvey Robinson
1936:Charles Homer Haskins
1912:William Roscoe Thayer
1725:Richard Salter Storrs
1677:Charles Kendall Adams
1578:, a joint project of
1280:Historically Speaking
576:Institute of Religion
376:John H. Dunning Prize
342:
222:, and a professor at
3011:Doris Kearns Goodwin
2676:Gabrielle M. Spiegel
2529:William Leuchtenburg
2310:Roy Franklin Nichols
2246:Walter Prescott Webb
2171:Samuel Eliot Morison
1995:James Henry Breasted
1944:Edward Potts Cheyney
1928:Jean Jules Jusserand
1880:Andrew C. McLaughlin
1840:Albert Bushnell Hart
1701:James Burrill Angell
1645:Andrew Dickson White
1082:Deseret Morning News
948:search.amphilsoc.org
944:"APS Member History"
3247:Historians of Maine
3152:Feminist historians
2943:Walter A. McDougall
2895:Don E. Fehrenbacher
2879:Don E. Fehrenbacher
2497:Natalie Zemon Davis
2206:Louis R. Gottschalk
2139:Sidney Bradshaw Fay
2131:Carlton J. H. Hayes
2051:Michael Rostovtzeff
1987:Henry Osborn Taylor
1979:Dana Carleton Munro
1904:Worthington C. Ford
1896:George Lincoln Burr
1832:George Burton Adams
1824:J. Franklin Jameson
1784:Alfred Thayer Mahan
1474:on October 15, 2012
1358:The English Journal
429:The first entry in
397:American Experience
105:Academic background
3162:Women's historians
2967:James M. McPherson
2911:Lawrence A. Cremin
2692:Barbara D. Metcalf
2644:Jonathan D. Spence
2636:James M. McPherson
2481:William H. McNeill
2433:John Hope Franklin
2425:William J. Bouwsma
2326:John King Fairbank
2270:Samuel Flagg Bemis
2075:Laurence M. Larson
1864:Theodore Roosevelt
1808:John Bach McMaster
1741:George Park Fisher
1693:William Wirt Henry
1628:Presidents of the
1580:Harvard University
1567:Harvard University
1419:The New York Times
1292:10.1353/hsp.0.0021
1205:"A Midwife's Tale"
974:American Quarterly
370:also received the
347:
315:Christine de Pizan
307:Well-Behaved Women
259:Simmons University
248:University of Utah
224:Harvard University
176:Harvard University
127:Simmons University
117:University of Utah
3182:MacArthur Fellows
3124:
3123:
2995:Mark E. Neely Jr.
2816:
2815:
2668:Barbara Weinstein
2409:Richard B. Morris
2366:Thomas C. Cochran
2238:William L. Langer
1888:H. Morse Stephens
1816:Simeon E. Baldwin
1792:Henry Charles Lea
1749:James Ford Rhodes
1442:"A Pail of Cream"
1038:on August 3, 2012
777:on June 29, 2011.
703:978-0-679-73257-0
695:978-0-394-51940-1
682:978-0-679-73376-8
674:978-0-394-56844-7
661:978-1-56236-226-3
644:978-0-679-44594-4
631:978-1-4039-6098-6
617:978-1-4000-4159-6
604:978-0-307-59490-7
274:work of history,
209:
208:
185:Doctoral students
64:Sugar City, Idaho
3269:
3232:Mormon feminists
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3069:
3058:
3055:David M. Kennedy
3050:
3043:Edwin G. Burrows
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2935:Thomas K. McCraw
2930:
2922:
2919:C. Vann Woodward
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2870:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2780:Jacqueline Jones
2775:
2767:
2759:
2756:Mary Beth Norton
2751:
2748:Tyler E. Stovall
2743:
2735:
2727:
2724:Jan E. Goldstein
2719:
2716:Kenneth Pomeranz
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2652:James J. Sheehan
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2585:Joseph C. Miller
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2537:Frederic Wakeman
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2465:Philip D. Curtin
2460:
2452:
2444:
2441:David H. Pinkney
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2334:C. Vann Woodward
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2302:Frederic C. Lane
2297:
2289:
2281:
2278:Carl Bridenbaugh
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2198:James G. Randall
2193:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2067:Guy Stanton Ford
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2035:Charles A. Beard
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1760:
1757:Edward Eggleston
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1576:A Midwife's Tale
1552:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:, archived from
1437:
1431:
1430:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1034:, archived from
1032:Hamilton College
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
940:
934:
928:
919:
912:
906:
899:
893:
886:
880:
873:
867:
861:
852:
851:
839:
822:
821:
796:(4): 1495–1496.
785:
779:
778:
773:. Archived from
760:
522:Latter-day Saint
431:A Midwife's Tale
418:A Midwife's Tale
413:A Midwife's Tale
388:A Midwife's Tale
368:A Midwife's Tale
350:A Midwife's Tale
344:A Midwife's Tale
334:A Midwife's Tale
277:A Midwife's Tale
228:A Midwife’s Tale
220:history of women
199:A Midwife's Tale
60:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3187:Microhistorians
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3061:
3053:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2965:
2959:Robert V. Bruce
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2875:David M. Potter
2873:
2865:
2857:
2847:
2817:
2812:
2805:Thavolia Glymph
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2740:Patrick Manning
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2700:Anthony Grafton
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2660:Linda K. Kerber
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2620:Wm. Roger Louis
2618:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2545:Louise A. Tilly
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2513:Louis R. Harlan
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2457:Gordon A. Craig
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2350:David M. Potter
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1920:Edward Channing
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1653:George Bancroft
1651:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1559:
1538:
1536:Further reading
1533:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1460:10.2307/2700782
1438:
1434:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1354:
1350:
1311:
1307:
1276:
1272:
1240:
1231:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1175:
1171:
1136:
1132:
1101:
1094:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1055:Harvard Gazette
1047:
1043:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
986:10.2307/2712475
966:
962:
952:
950:
942:
941:
937:
929:
922:
913:
909:
900:
896:
887:
883:
874:
870:
862:
855:
840:
825:
802:10.2307/3092555
786:
782:
770:Harvard Gazette
761:
757:
752:
744:Mormon feminism
740:
709:Online articles
653:Emma Lou Thayne
584:
544:and others, of
534:Claudia Bushman
526:Emma Lou Thayne
514:
505:
482:
435:Kennebec region
427:
337:
294:
271:
236:
180:
146:
96:
67:
61:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
47:Laurel Thatcher
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3039:
3031:
3027:Jack N. Rakove
3023:
3015:
3007:
3003:Gordon S. Wood
2999:
2991:
2983:
2979:Stanley Karnow
2975:
2963:
2955:
2951:Bernard Bailyn
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2871:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2850:Pulitzer Prize
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2800:
2792:
2788:James H. Sweet
2784:
2776:
2772:Mary Lindemann
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2708:William Cronon
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2593:Robert Darnton
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2553:Thomas C. Holt
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2489:Carl N. Degler
2485:
2477:
2473:Arthur S. Link
2469:
2461:
2453:
2449:Bernard Bailyn
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2417:Charles Gibson
2413:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2358:Joseph Strayer
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2294:Julian P. Boyd
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2230:Dexter Perkins
2226:
2222:Lynn Thorndike
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2115:Nellie Neilson
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2019:Carl L. Becker
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1952:Woodrow Wilson
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1733:James Schouler
1729:
1721:
1717:George F. Hoar
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1569:
1558:
1557:External links
1555:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1505:
1477:
1432:
1409:
1383:
1370:10.2307/822460
1348:
1321:(2): 147–166.
1305:
1270:
1252:(2): 423–428,
1229:
1214:
1196:
1169:
1150:(2): 157–160.
1130:
1111:(3): 133–139.
1092:
1067:
1041:
1014:
960:
935:
920:
907:
894:
881:
868:
853:
823:
780:
754:
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751:
748:
747:
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725:
711:
710:
706:
705:
684:
663:
646:
633:
619:
606:
589:
588:
583:
580:
551:In late 1992,
513:
510:
504:
501:
481:
478:
426:
423:
372:Bancroft Prize
364:Pulitzer Prize
357:Martha Ballard
336:
331:
327:Virginia Woolf
323:Harriet Tubman
293:
290:
270:
267:
235:
232:
216:Pulitzer Prize
207:
206:
203:
202:
196:
192:
191:
189:Sarah Pearsall
186:
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92:Bancroft Prize
89:
87:Pulitzer Prize
83:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
62:
46:
44:
40:
39:
37:Ulrich in 2017
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3274:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Living people
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
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3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:Complete list
3077:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3035:Edward Larson
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:Taylor Branch
2968:
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2956:
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2948:
2944:
2940:
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2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
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2896:
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2807:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:J. R. McNeill
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:Vicki L. Ruiz
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:Joyce Appleby
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:David Herlihy
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
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2450:
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2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2390:Gordon Wright
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:Crane Brinton
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
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1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:Goldwin Smith
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
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2382:Lewis Hanke
2214:Merle Curti
2091:Max Farrand
1962:(1924–1925)
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1402:January 19,
1397:www.NPR.org
546:Exponent II
538:Judy Dushku
265:, in 1980.
252:valedictory
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2601:Eric Foner
1427:2231505946
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480:Other work
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240:Sugar City
156:Discipline
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110:Education
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1423:ProQuest
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1060:July 14,
814:ProQuest
738:See also
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518:feminist
512:Religion
2854:History
1492:paywall
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810:3092555
578:class.
564:Harvard
425:Summary
394:series
354:midwife
298:Puritan
159:History
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