Launceston, Tasmania

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then expected to take five to six years to construct. The council had acquired land used by eighteen businesses on the south side of Lindsay Street in Invermay, with businesses having until July 2009 to leave. In 2016 the Tamar River flooded resulting in the widespread flooding of low lying suburbs. The St Leonards and West Tamar Highways were temporarily closed as water levels rose, causing significant disruption to the city and loss of livestock.

1131: 2750: 2865: 3321: 1961:, Seoul on 11 June 1957. The Brisbane Street Mall, the War memorial at Royal Park, atop the Council Chambers and on top of the Albert Hall are places in the city where the flag is regularly flown. Flying the flag is restricted to Council Property. The three intersecting lines in the flag represent the city's three rivers (North Esk, South Esk and Tamar) and the two rectangles in the lines represent 171: 1214:

moderate to low variability, is 665 mm (26 in), falling on an average of 88.4 days a year. The most rain Ti Tree Bend has received in a year was 829.6 millimetres (32.66 in) in 1992, though Launceston Airport received 953.1 millimetres (37.52 in) in 1956. As in most of Tasmania 2006 was the driest year when just 394.8 millimetres (15.54 in) fell.

2080:, on the grounds of the former railway station and rail yards in buildings largely converted from the former Railway Workshops. The precinct also includes the Launceston Tramway Museum, which houses the No. 29 tram, the 'Mary St' shelter shed and a host of other memorabilia. The state's largest preservation railway, the 2795:. The first gas plant was built in 1860 as a horizontal retort Gas Works house made from brick and sandstone on the site's SW corner. This was followed by keepers cottages, labs, the Headquarters Building and the iconic 1930s vertical retort recognised by the wording "COOK WITH GAS" written in its brickwork. The 618:. Launceston is the fifth-largest inland city and the ninth-largest non-capital city in Australia. Launceston is regarded as the most livable regional city, and was one of the most popular regional cities to move to in Australia from 2020 to 2021. Launceston was named Australian Town of the Year in 2022. 2732:

Launceston's port is located about 48 kilometers north on the Tamar River at Bell Bay. The Port of Bell Bay handles around 5,300,000 tons of domestic and international cargo each year, and has five piers for cruise and passenger ships. The port is adjacent to an industrial park that houses facilities

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in Invermay and the former Launceston General Hospital) give the city an unusual period ambience. 20th century examples of architecture that are part of the city include the Government offices of Henty House in Charles Street, the Police Station Building and the ANZ Building on the corner of Brisbane

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Winter, for Launceston, is also the season with the least amount of wind. Because of this and the topographical effect of the Tamar Valley, Launceston winters are renowned for foggy mornings, with Launceston Airport the most fog-bound commercial airport in Australia. The average annual rainfall, with

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Winters are cool with minimum temperatures dropping below 2 °C (36 °F) an average of 61 days a year. The coldest month is July, with an average temperature range of 2.2 to 12.5 °C (36 to 55 °F). The lowest recorded minimum at Launceston's current weather station, Ti Tree Bend

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The Bureau of Meteorology reported that 2007 was the warmest year ever recorded in Launceston since temperatures were first recorded in 1884. Temperatures ranged from a minimum of 8.1 °C (46.6 °F) to a maximum of 19.2 °C (66.6 °F). During 2006 and 2007, Launceston had the hottest

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The car is by far the most dominant form of transport in Launceston, with the city having 721 km of urban and rural roads, even though much of the CBD has narrow one-way streets. Since February 1998, Launceston has been serviced by the Tasmanian government-owned and operated public bus service

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This is at least in part a matter of deliberate policy – concerns that high rise development might compromise the character of the city centre have led to strictly enforced building regulations that restrict the height of new structures in the city, so that most buildings in the CBD have fewer than

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and is surrounded by many large hills and mountains. With this type of topography, Launceston's weather patterns can change considerably in a short period. The warmest months are in January and February with an average air temperature range of 12.2 to 24.4 °C (54 to 76 °F). Throughout the

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Launceston is also the host of the Junction Arts Festival. The Junction Arts Festival was first held in 2010, and spans five days in the Launceston CBD each year. The Festival program changes each year, and includes various art forms, including music, dance, visual and interactive art, short films

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Launceston serves as the commercial hub for the north of Tasmania, and like many parts of the state, is becoming a major tourist centre. Visitors to the city have grown over the past few years: during 2004 Launceston attracted 412,800 visitors, up 51% from 2001. The United Kingdom is the origin of

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when Invermay was completely devastated. More than 4,000 people were left homeless after just one night of flooding. Since then, there have only been minor floods. Work was under way in 2011 on a $ 59 million flood levee upgrade that should protect the city from 1-in-200-year events, that was

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During recent years the city's air quality has improved. Studies indicate that 73% percent of air pollution in Launceston and surrounding areas during the winter period is caused by wood smoke, while about 8% is from motor vehicle pollution. During the early 1990s about 60% of households used wood

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replaced gas for street lighting when it was completed in 1895 (the first municipally owned power station in the Southern Hemisphere). Until the 1950s when Trevallyn Power Station was built, Duck Reach supplied Launceston with most of its power needs – it is now an interpretive historic site. The

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most likely as revenge for the colonists trespassing and hunting on their land without permission, Colonel William Patterson, in charge of the new settlement in Launceston, led a series of putative skirmishes that were ostensibly continued by colonists until 1831. These conflicts intensified from

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pre-season match at the venue each year. Throughout its history, York Park has hosted major pop concerts and other entertainments. Since 2001 it has been a venue for international sports events, and in 2005 was redeveloped at a cost of $ 23.6 million. Association football (commonly known in

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By 1827, Launceston's population had climbed to 2,000 and the town had become an export centre, mainly for the colony's northern pastoral industry. Small hotels and breweries began to emerge in the 1820s before larger, more "substantial" hotels were built in the 1830s. Sporting groups, political

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is Launceston's 300-bed public hospital, located just south of the city centre. Every year, LGH treats over 24,000 inpatients and over 225,000 outpatients. St Lukes Private Hospital and St Vincent's Hospital are the major private facilities. Launceston was also the location of the first use of

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in 2021 signifies global acknowledgment of this gastronomic paradise. While this recognition affirms Tasmania's stature on the world stage, it also underscores the regional zeal for gastronomy. Over the last decade, there has been a noticeable surge in the number of producers and entrepreneurs

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was one of the most extensive of the various trolleybus systems in Australia. The tramway network was finally removed in 1952 to make way for cars and buses. A tramway museum in Inveresk is all that remains of Launceston's trams. Launceston's streets, most of which were planned in the early

2270:, which is around 30 km south of Launceston. Marcos Ambrose, driver of the number 9 Richard Petty Motorsports car is most likely America's most notable Launceston native. A number of other sports have notable presence in Launceston, including basketball (men's, women's and indoor) and 1051:, some 40 kilometres (25 mi) downstream on the east bank of the Tamar estuary, close to the river mouth. The South Esk River is the longest river in Tasmania. It starts in the North East Mountains near Roses Tier and flows through the Fingal Valley where it passes through the towns of 2606:

Launceston operated a suburban tramway system between 1999 and 2012, which consisted of 29 trams. It was first conceived in 1909, after observations of efficiently working systems in Melbourne and Adelaide. A decade before the tram system was abandoned, Launceston had begun converting to

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failed to be sustained in Launceston before the population grew substantially. The sports were initially middle class recreations, as the working class found it difficult to participate after a six-day working week. Nevertheless, a "demand for facilities" led to the upgrade of the

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Like many Australian cities, several major companies provide mobile telecommunications services and wireless internet services to Launceston. Launceston's communication infrastructure was upgraded in 1997 through the federal "Networking the Nation" program. Beginning in 2010, the

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camps, consisting of up to ten bark huts located on either side of the Tamar River. Extensive archeological evidence suggests that occupation and usage of the Tamar basin can be dated from at least 7,000 years ago, although it was likely used as long as 35,000 years ago. The

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is Launceston's largest tourist attraction and is in close proximity to the city centre. It is home to the longest single span chairlift in the world, stretching 308 metres (1,010 ft) across the gorge. Launceston has many parks throughout the city including

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contained stories as well as memoirs of the pioneering days of the region. The publication was distributed from a store in the northern end of the town, and while largely forgotten today, was at the time considered relatively popular, if at times controversial.

775:, as seasonal hunter-gatherers, spent the winter months near George Town and the summer months residing on Ben Lomond, before returning to the banks of the Tamar River for the mutton-bird season. Campbell Macknight characterizes early colonial contact with the 4257: 2201:(University of Tasmania Stadium). Holding 20,000 people—more than any other stadium in Tasmania—York Park was swampland before becoming Launceston's showgrounds in 1873. Hawthorn has played between two and five AFL matches each season since 2001, and the 4305: 1194:

year there is an average of 4.3 days a year over 30 °C (86 °F). The maximum recorded temperature was 39 °C (102 °F) on 30 January 2009, with Launceston Airport reaching 40.4 °C (105 °F) on that same day, during the

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was established in 1891. Now the largest museum located outside a capital city in Australia, the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery is located at two sites across the city: the original purpose-built building at Royal Park and another at the

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nineteenth century, were probably always too narrow for trams to be fully successful: in many cases little of the roadway remained for other forms of transport. The track gauge was 1,067 millimetres (3 feet 6.0 inches).

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heaters, but since the mid-2000s only 25–30% of households use wood heating. According to the 2011 Tasmanian Air Monitoring report, particulate matter met the Air NEPM goals starting in 2006, and did not exceed the

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Settled by Europeans in March 1806, Launceston is one of Australia's oldest cities and it has many historic buildings. Like many places in Australia, it was named after a town in the United Kingdom – in this case,

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flowers at the top symbolise all flowers and similar beauties of nature. The ingots are included because Launceston used to be a large tin-smelting centre. The little circle at the river junction is Launceston.

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early in the 19th century. They also took whalers to the coast of Victoria in the 1820s and 1830s where they established temporary bay whaling stations. Some of these temporary communities, such as the ones at

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Along with being a major retail centre with an average of 75% of market share in surrounding local councils, Launceston is a major service centre for the north of Tasmania. The city is home to a campus of the

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remains an important part of the rural economy of north-east Tasmania and wool sales in Launceston attract many international buyers. The various agricultural industries in the district are supported by the

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and eventually merging with the Tamar River. The North Esk River starts in the Northallerton Valley in Tasmania's north-east mountains and winds its way to Launceston via the Corra Linn Gorge at

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believed to have been part of the Northern Midlands Nations. Three Nations made up the area around so called Launceston, the Stoney Creek Nation, Tyerenotepanner; Panninher and Lettermairrener.

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in 1877. During the following two decades Launceston grew from a small town into an urban centre. In 1889, Launceston was the second town in Tasmania to be declared a city, after state capital

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is a heritage-listed building that dates back to the 1880s, with a clock tower added in the early twentieth century. The GPO clock chime chimes every quarter-hour, twenty-four hours a day.

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Launceston is a major hub for the regional agricultural and pastoral activities. Historically, this has been connected with the growing of apples – in recent years the stress has moved to

4550: 2106:, a $ 26.3 million regional aquatic centre was completed in July 2009. The site, just outside the central business district spans about 6,450 square metres (69,400 sq ft). 1004:, about 99 kilometres (62 mi) to the north west. Launceston combines steep (originally heavily wooded) ridges and low-lying areas (originally wetlands – with parts of the suburbs of 3941: 3768: 1016:

problems, while others are liable to poor drainage and periodic flooding. The topography of the area is not conducive to easy dispersion of airborne pollution, due to the phenomenon of

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in the Tamar Valley, Northern Tasmania. The valley was formed by volcanic and glacial forces over 10 million years ago. The city is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of the

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which flows through Launceston. The main retailer is Ben Lomond Water. The first reticulated water supply constructed in 1857 still serves the CBD. There were fears that the

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Many of the buildings in the city's central business district (CBD) were constructed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and Launceston is a major location of

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A regional passenger rail system operated in Tasmania, of which Launceston was a major hub; however, after many years of gradual retrenchment it was closed in July 1978.

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for Temco, Sims Metal, BP Australia and Onesteel, among other companies. The Port of Bell Bay is part of a network of ports managed by the state-owned company TasPorts.

6268: 6232: 6212: 2084:, also has a carriage rebuilding workshop on the site. Australia's oldest bookshop, A.W. Birchall & Sons (Birchalls) dating from November 1844, was closed in 2017 6237: 6063: 6022: 2274:. In 2009 Launceston redeveloped the city's swimming facilities which now include a modern indoor multimillion-dollar swimming centre at windmill hill, now named 614:(kanamaluka). As of 2021, the Launceston urban area has a population of 90,953. Launceston is the second most populous city in Tasmania after the state capital, 2121:

research. This has since been replaced with the Breath of Life Festival from 2012 to 2014, a similar event held at the Inveresk show grounds to raise funds for

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groups, churches and schools were often established in these hotels; however, they also hosted plays, musical soirees and readings, until theatres were built.

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85.1% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Nepali 2.3%, Mandarin 1.2%, Punjabi 0.5%, Urdu 0.4% and Vietnamese 0.3%.

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maxima throughout the state. In 2008, Launceston had the highest average maximum temperature out of all Tasmanian cities with 18.6 °C (65.5 °F).

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79.2% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 2.9%, Nepal 1.6%, India 1.5%, China 0.9% and New Zealand 0.8%.

408: 387: 2102:, the Country Club Casino is a hotel, casino and golf course complex. It was the second casino to be built in Tasmania and one of the first in Australia. 5795: 6284: 5722: 4465: 3405: 6512: 6247: 4980: 714:(now Tasmania). They originally landed in Port Dalrymple (the mouth of the Tamar River), 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the north-west of Launceston. 5159: 968: 683: 4080: 4575: 3804: 748:. The name still survives in the tiny hamlet of Patersonia 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Launceston. Paterson himself also served as 5912: 4038: 2819:

began installation of fire optic cables in Launceston. In 2016, Launceston became the first city in Tasmania to be fully connected to the NBN.

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Launceston as "soccer") is also played and watched in Launceston —the only place in Tasmania to have hosted national league soccer matches. A

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has its second largest campus in Launceston, based in Newnham. It is currently relocating a significant portion of its campus to Inveresk.

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became the youngest female elected mayor in Australia. The current mayor is Matthew Garwood, elected in 2023. The first previous mayor,

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Along with the rest of the state, the city has four free-to-air television stations, including two government funded channels from the

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with four distinct seasons and is appreciably warmer than the south of the island during summer. Local government is split between the

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are popular sports. The city has been the birthplace of two prominent Australian cricketers; the former Australian cricket captain

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ingots. The strip across the top with the jagged edge is green to represent the city's parks, gardens and surrounding countryside.

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delving into the world of gastronomy, ranging from gin, whisky, truffles, and wasabi, to hemp, snap frozen fruit, and wagyu beef.

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Launceston's water comes from the Launceston Water Catchment. The majority is sourced from St Patricks River, a tributary of the

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Henry Reynolds (1995) Fate of a Free People: A Radical Re-examination of the Tasmanian Wars, Penguin Books, Australia, p.159 ff

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Launceston City Council meetings are held in the Launceston Town Hall. The Mayor of the City of Launceston uses the honorific

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in 1871 in north-western Tasmania, starting a minerals boom. Gold mining commenced about 50 kilometres (31 mi) away in

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Henry Reynolds (1995) Fate of a Free People: A Radical Re-examination of the Tasmanian Wars, Penguin Books, Australia, p.16

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was founded by James Aikenhead in 1842, and has been continually published ever since. The newspaper is currently owned by

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Initially, the settlement was called Patersonia; however, Paterson later changed the name to Launceston in honour of the

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country encompasses most of the Tamar Valley region. In 1804, reports from early European voyagers describe a number of

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that reach up to 4 metres (13 ft) in height as large portions of the suburbs Invermay and Newstead sit within a

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anaesthesia in the Southern Hemisphere. Launceston is also the hub for the state's medical retrieval service. The

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people as a mixture of fear, curiosity and aggression. After several aggressive encounters prompted by bands of

7152: 7132: 7007: 2654:, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south-east of the city. The airport serves over one million passengers annually. 2626: 2282: 1914: 4231: 7403: 6073: 5976: 5898: 4473: 3790: 2092: 2035:, located next to the city centre. City Park is home to Albert Hall. The park also has a large enclosure for 1910: 1863: 134: 2745:

Duck Reach hydro power station (now a museum) once supplied Launceston with the majority of its electricity.

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Walk in Old Launceston: Your Guide to Two Wondrous Hours : Colonial Horrors, Heroism and Splendour

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football is played in the region at junior level and senior level, the Launceston Warriors play in the

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operate scheduled services at the airport. As at November 2020, there are direct flights to and from

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supplies an aircraft and pilots under contract to the state's ambulance service and the aircraft (a

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The first significant colonial settlement in the region dates from 1804, when the commandant of the

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Because of its central location, Launceston is the hub of five of the state's major highways. The

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Sport is a popular recreational and spectator activity in Launceston and like most of the state,

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the population of Launceston is 76,849. Launceston is the 21st most populous city in Australia.

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have held a pre-season cup game at the venue each year since 2006. The record crowd is 8,061.

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which operates the Mount Pleasant Research Laboratories in the Launceston suburb of Prospect.

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25% of all international visitors to the city and 17% originate from the United States. The

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has two major operations in Launceston based at Alanvale and the Central Business District.

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There is a freight rail system in operation which links Launceston to Burnie, Hobart and

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The geographical area in which Launceston is now located was previously occupied by the

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Wesleyan Chapel and Mission-Premises, Launceston, Van-Diemen's Island (p.66, June 1855)

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Shore-based whaling in Tasmania historical research project: Volume 2; site histories

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were sent to explore the possibility that there was a strait between Australia and

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was −5.2 °C (22.6 °F) on 21 July 1991. Launceston very rarely receives

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Watch historical footage of Launceston, Burnie, Hobart and the rest of Tasmania

3325: 3245: 3135: 3129: 2982: 2761: 2675: 2663: 2569: 2538: 2524: 2463:– (SBS), Way FM – Christian Radio - LCFM Launceston colleges radio station and 2448: 2444: 2337: 2223: 2027: 1099:. The St Patrick's River, the largest tributary of the North Esk, is dammed at 1092: 1087:

on the upper reaches of the Cataract Gorge, with water being diverted into the

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The Launceston flag design is based on the city's Coat of Arms granted by the

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Since the 1960s, parts of Launceston have been protected by a series of flood

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Ferrall, R. A. (Raymond Alfred); Port of Launceston Authority (Tas.) (1983),

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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.5% of the population.

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Aerial perspective of Cataract Gorge and its surrounds with the Tamar River

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seats that incorporate parts of Launceston are the Electoral Divisions of

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offers school services and travels to many destinations across Tasmania.

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to provide the majority of Launceston's town water since the mid-1800s.

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below high-tide level). As a result, areas of Launceston are subject to

7370: 7317: 7297: 7215: 7147: 7102: 7062: 7017: 6982: 6960: 3509:"Wesleyan Chapel and Mission-Premises, Launceston, Van-Diemen's Island" 3242:"Launceston one of the hardest place names to pronounce in the country" 3153: 3015: 2893: 2659: 2608: 2519: 2249:

Football Club, though both sports have clubs playing at a local level.

2172: 2129:

and live performances, from local, national and international artists.

2110: 1207: 1111: 1032: 813: 6804: 5700: 5506: 4420: 1106: 7365: 7360: 7312: 7261: 7097: 7082: 7042: 7032: 6170: 5870: 3634:(Hobart: Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage), 31 2460: 2198: 1198:. The city averages 67.3 clear days and 148.8 cloudy days per annum. 789: 691:

The first inhabitants of the area of Launceston were largely nomadic

599: 5766:"Stage 3 NBN Tasmania announced - NBN Tasmania, NBN - Computerworld" 3406:"The most popular spots for sea and tree-changers escaping the city" 3269:"Australia's hardest to say city name, according to Google searches" 7375: 7220: 7167: 7121: 7026: 6910: 6875: 6850: 6604: 6317: 5163: 2428: 2405: 2401: 2373: 2231: 2213:, under which the club will play four regular season games and one 2209:

signed a A$ 16.4 million, five-year sponsorship deal with the

1827: 1013: 803:

Ships from Launceston carried parties of sealers to the islands of

635: 595: 40: 4544:"Issues for Community Comment: Chapter 1 - The Launceston Context" 2800:

former Gas Works currently houses the Launceston Hogsbreath Cafe.

729:. A few weeks later, the settlement was moved across the river to 19:

This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. For the

7332: 7267: 7245: 7230: 7225: 7157: 6905: 3833:. Tasmanian Government Department of Primary Industries and Water 3341: 3324:

Material was copied from this source, which is available under a

2916: 2655: 2507: 2397: 2160: 2114: 1966: 1130: 1044: 843: 310: 291: 5438: 4504:

Tasmanian Electoral Commission Local Government Election Reports

2749: 2109:

From 1999 to 2003, Launceston was the site of three of the four

7186: 7175: 7057: 7037: 6966: 6870: 6788: 6778: 5582: 5330: 2928: 2565: 2553: 2361: 2039: 911:

The most common responses for religion were No Religion 47.9%,

878: 836: 615: 342: 336: 4494: 3009:, (1919–1997) former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia under 2791:, (later Gas Corporation of Tasmania). In 1988 it was sold to 2313: 577: 7381: 6900: 3923: 3320: 2969:

Notable people from or who have lived in Launceston include:

2941: 2923: 2870: 2792: 2760:

Launceston's electricity is primarily generated by renewable

2393: 2381: 2349: 1139: 5482:"Launceston Tramway Museum Society Inc.- Launceston's Trams" 3621:(Launceston: Launceston City Council 2006), 22. 2783:

Launceston Gas Company's 1930s vertical retort from the east

2205:

played two games a year between 2003 and 2006. In 2007, the

961:

Heritage Bank of NSW, corner of St John and Brisbane Streets

6573: 4716:

Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts

4457: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 2464: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2001: 1025: 827:

in 1847 while interned with other Aboriginal Tasmanians on

568: 5876:

Original video of the Cataract Gorge in flood, August 2009

4418: 559: 3855:. State of the Environment (SoE) Tasmania. Archived from 2416: 2412: 2341: 2333: 2242: 2136:

Looking towards the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery

1962: 866: 5746:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 September 2008 4945:"Official name and partner announced for Aquatic Centre" 4332:"The changing landscape of Launceston documented in oil" 4132:"Tasmania breaks all-time high temperature record again" 4013:"LCC compulsorily acquires land for flood levee project" 3531: 3335: 3333: 1941:. Both federal and state seats share common boundaries. 4549:. Launceston City Council. October 2007. Archived from 3771:. Asia Rooms. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008 1929:, with the sitting member being Bridget Archer for the 634:, it was the first Australian city to have underground 5378: 5376: 5374: 4861:"End of an era as 173yo Birchalls book store to close" 3326:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

2197:

is very popular in Launceston, and is often played at

1993:

and also has a minor minerals and manufacturing base.

1225:

Climate data for Launceston (Ti Tree Bend, 1980–2023)

3330: 2787:

Historically, Launceston was powered by gas from the

2622:

Former passenger railway lines servicing Launceston:

1925:. For federal elections, Launceston falls within the 571: 565: 562: 3519:. London: Wesleyan Missionary Society: 66. June 1855 638:, and it was the first Australian city to be lit by 574: 556: 5371: 3700:. Hobart: Parks & Wildlife Service. p. 67. 2602:

Opening of the Launceston Municipal Tramway in 1911

725:, and his men set up a camp on the current site of 553: 4536: 4497:"2018 Local Government Election State-Wide Report" 4421:"20th century Launceston architects and buildings" 4396:. Launceston Tamar Valley Tasmania. Archived from 4158:"42.2 deg: Scamander sets State's hottest record!" 3342:"The Launceston flood policies: Levees and beyond" 3224:(2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. 2811:might adversely affect Launceston's water supply. 2171:and the retired cricketer and Australian selector 2113:music festivals. From 2006 to 2011, it hosted the 881:. During the late 1880s a small periodical called 792:, with genocidal expeditions occurring within the 277:435.4 km (168.1 sq mi) (2011 urban) 5792:"All Launceston suburbs declared nbn ready | nbn" 3879:"Air quality for Launceston and the Tamar Valley" 3299:"Launceston - 2021 Census All persons QuickStats" 3150:, an early clergyman, St John's Church of England 3144:(1871–1952), Pali scholar, author and theosophist 2259:and were minor premiers in the 2012–2013 season. 750:Lieutenant-Governor of northern Van Diemen's Land 7395: 3564: 2222:game was held at Aurora Stadium in 2002 between 475: 429: 4334:. ABC News; Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4019:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. May 2008 1826:style) together with its diverse collection of 4198: 3752: 3684:Aboriginal Connections with Launceston Places, 3671:Aboriginal Connections with Launceston Places, 3645:Aboriginal Connections with Launceston Places, 3346:The Australian Journal of Emergency Management 1091:with runoff flowing into the remainder of the 6820: 6589: 6300: 5920: 5906: 3632:Midlands Aboriginal Archeological Site Survey 3619:Aboriginal Connections with Launceston Places 3599:. Launceston Historical Society. 25 June 2012 2467:which is a relay of 864 AM from Hobart. 2098:Located in the Southern Launceston suburb of 853:Northern Tasmanian Cricket Association Ground 5851: 3501: 3293: 3291: 3191:"2011 Census Community Profiles: Launceston" 2650:The city is served by the small curfew-free 2635:Launceston–Hobart (via Evandale) (1876–1978) 2411:Radio stations aired around Launceston are: 2181:Northern Tasmania Cricket Association Ground 2007:Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research 1937:, and is one of the five electorates in the 1770:(1991–2020 averages; extremes 1980–present) 1125: 1114:of the Tamar River and its tributaries, the 3339: 3003:, cricketer and Australian cricket selector 2572:is an alternate scenic route to Hobart via 1859:Much of Launceston is contained within the 1079:before finally reaching Launceston via the 835:who sent him to the Boys' Orphan School in 6827: 6813: 6596: 6582: 6307: 6293: 5913: 5899: 4712:"Commonwealth heritage places in Tasmania" 4510: 4172: 4096: 4094: 4039:"$ 20m blow-out in Launceston levee costs" 3988: 3432:"Surprise winner of Australia's best town" 1810:housing. Launceston's many well preserved 146: 5852:Wooley, Charles; Tatlow, Michael (2007). 4636:. Launceston City Council. Archived from 4607:. Launceston City Council. Archived from 4520:. Launceston City Council. Archived from 3938:Standing Council on Environment and Water 3907:. Launceston City Council. Archived from 3881:. Launceston City Council. Archived from 3761: 3722: 3548:. Launceston City Council. Archived from 3340:Atkins, Ben M.; Vince, Joanna Z. (2009). 3288: 3183: 2066: 788:1827 until 1831 during the period of the 4138:. Bureau of Meteorology. 30 January 2009 4059: 3823: 3797: 2778: 2748: 2740: 2597: 2587: 2518: 2352:), and nationwide digital-only stations 2150: 2131: 2086: 2016: 1948: 1850: 1834:and Lucks Corner in the CBD, the former 1790: 1129: 1105: 1000:, with its closest neighbour-city being 956: 948: 940: 682: 668: 6834: 4790:"Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery" 4760:"Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery" 4495:Tasmanian Electoral Commission (2018). 4437: 4108:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from 4091: 4078: 3853:"Launceston topography and meteorology" 3403: 3126:(1846 – 1874), actress and opera singer 2611:, especially for the hilly routes. The 626:. Launceston also had the first use of 7396: 6120:National Automobile Museum of Tasmania 4578:. Tasmanian Government. Archived from 4272: 4150: 4124: 4062:"Throwing it back to this day in 2015" 3959: 3931:"Tasmanian Air Monitoring Report 2011" 3905:"History of Air Quality in Launceston" 3591: 3589: 3471: 3377: 2311:in 2018). Another local media site is 945:Brisbane Street, Launceston in summer. 6808: 6577: 6288: 6130:Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery 5894: 5623: 5069: 5023: 4602:"Retail Strategy for Launceston City" 4463: 3695: 3429: 2179:match played in Australia was at the 2073:Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery 1196:2009 Southeastern Australia heat wave 923: 823:Walter George Arthur, who petitioned 7429:Populated places established in 1806 3266: 3176:may require registration for access. 2827:Launceston has three sister cities. 2696: 2328:(SBS) and two commercial stations; ( 2241:Launceston is not represented by an 1822:, a rare example of architecture in 1063:where it flows through the towns of 7439:Populated places on the Tamar River 5602:The story of the port of Launceston 5166:website. 2 May 2008. Archived from 4866:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4470:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4438:MALONEY, MATT (19 September 2017). 4419:Tasmania architecture blog (2008). 4306:"Climate Statistics for Launceston" 4280:"Climate Statistics for Launceston" 4258:"Climate Statistics for Launceston" 3807:. Tourism Tasmanian. Archived from 3739:"Launceston 2021 Census QuickStats" 3586: 3430:Brown, Vanessa (22 February 2022). 2322:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2287:Australian national basketball team 1146:. The last major flood occurred in 13: 5680:The Companion to Tasmanian History 5216:"Launceston Australian News Media" 4826:. 26 November 2001. Archived from 4820:"Tribute's for Launceston's mayor" 4079:Willard, Jessica (5 August 2020). 3991:"Flood levee vital for Launceston" 2768:which is supplied with water from 2281:The city co-hosted the basketball 863:match at the NTCA Ground in 1851. 842:Newer popular team sports such as 170: 14: 7450: 5864: 4464:Negus, George (4 February 2003). 4060:Aquilina, Sarah (3 August 2017). 2952: 2470: 1775:Source 2: Bureau of Meteorology, 1028:standard in the years 2009–2011. 7424:1806 establishments in Australia 7419:Localities of City of Launceston 6707: 6450: 6316: 5921: 5810: 5784: 5758: 5736: 5715: 5693: 5668: 5624:Ahmed, Zahra (4 December 2022). 5604:, Port of Launceston Authority, 3319: 3267:Horn, Emma (21 September 2023). 3060:, songwriter and record producer 2991:, Rural Dean of St John's Church 2959:People from Launceston, Tasmania 2934: 2922: 2899: 2886: 2863: 2852: 2822: 2700: 2638:Launceston–Devonport (1885–1978) 2632:Launceston–Deloraine (1875–1978) 1134:Cataract Gorge during 2003 Flood 796:country and neighbouring areas. 702:did not arrive until 1798, when 549: 169: 162: 127: 111: 97: 81: 67: 53: 6044:Inveresk and York Park Precinct 5885:National Film and Sound Archive 5794:. 14 March 2022. Archived from 5643: 5617: 5593: 5575: 5545: 5520: 5499: 5474: 5453: 5431: 5401: 5345: 5319: 5293: 5263: 5233: 5208: 5182: 5152: 5130: 5109: 5070:Group, S. (19 September 2018). 5063: 5024:Group, S. (19 September 2018). 5017: 5003: 4973: 4937: 4907: 4881: 4853: 4842: 4812: 4782: 4752: 4730: 4704: 4678: 4662:. Pure Tasmania. Archived from 4652: 4626: 4594: 4568: 4488: 4431: 4425:Australian Architecture History 4412: 4382: 4346: 4324: 4298: 4250: 4224: 4160:. The Examiner. 31 January 2009 4072: 4053: 4031: 4005: 3989:Tim Walker (21 February 2011). 3982: 3897: 3871: 3845: 3731: 3713: 3704: 3689: 3676: 3663: 3650: 3637: 3624: 3611: 3449: 3307:Australian Bureau of Statistics 3199:Australian Bureau of Statistics 1786: 1161:Climate of Launceston, Tasmania 341:201 km (125 mi) N of 335:145 km (90 mi) SE of 329:101 km (63 mi) SE of 6171:University of Tasmania Stadium 5768:. 17 July 2011. Archived from 5461:"Preserved Tasmanian Tramcars" 3423: 3397: 3371: 3260: 3234: 3212: 2627:Launceston and Western Railway 2283:FIBA Oceania Championship 1975 2048:Launceston General Post Office 1177:), bordering on a warm-summer 1031:Launceston is situated at the 928:Launceston's designation as a 323:67 km (42 mi) SW of 243:208.895/km (541.04/sq mi) 1: 5730:www.engineersaustralia.org.au 5327:"Royal Flying Doctor Service" 4440:"Concerns for city high-rise" 3572:"Logbooks of the Lady Nelson" 3404:Needham, Jack (5 July 2021). 3378:Bailey, Sue (12 April 2018). 3160: 2641:Launceston–Burnie (1901–1978) 2527:bus on St John Street in 2014 2297:Launceston's local newspaper 1846: 1554:Average rainfall mm (inches) 889: 674: 610:rivers where they become the 480:Localities around Launceston: 6844:Australian Capital Territory 6603: 6538:Marrawaylee (West Riverside) 5626:"12 Major Ports In Tasmania" 5353:"Launceston Church Location" 5160:"Football spreads its reach" 4041:. The Examiner. 22 June 2009 3165: 2965:List of mayors of Launceston 2736: 2613:Launceston trolleybus system 2514: 2495: 2346:Tasmanian Digital Television 2326:Special Broadcasting Service 2155:An AFL match at UTAS Stadium 2058:, is located near the city. 936: 646: 594:) is a city in the north of 7: 6501:Minor and abolished suburbs 6018:Launceston General Hospital 4889:"Launceston Aquatic Centre" 4576:"Tasmanian Economy Reports" 3940:. June 2012. Archived from 2764:power plants including the 2486:Royal Flying Doctor Service 2481:Launceston General Hospital 2215:National Australia Bank Cup 1991:Australian Maritime College 1939:Tasmanian House of Assembly 1779:(1981–2004 sunshine hours) 1414:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1344:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 602:, at the confluence of the 16:City in Tasmania, Australia 10: 7455: 5887:of Australia's collection. 5844: 5439:"Passenger Route Services" 3597:"A Timeline of Launceston" 3513:Wesleyan Juvenile Offering 3380:"Launceston leads the way" 3156:, Championship Vert Skater 3138:, Olympic champion swimmer 2962: 2956: 2817:National Broadband Network 2645: 2594:Rail transport in Tasmania 2591: 2144: 2078:Inveresk Cultural Precinct 2061: 2042:, a gift from sister city 2012: 1977: 1973: 1931:Liberal Party of Australia 1774: 1765: 1224: 1158: 1154: 1043:, forming the Tamar River 664: 18: 7341: 7201: 7166: 7111: 7016: 6991: 6861: 6842: 6769: 6716: 6705: 6611: 6558:Tenalga (North Riverside) 6500: 6482: 6459: 6448: 6330: 6256: 6200: 6179: 6138: 6125:Launceston Tramway Museum 6105:Art Gallery at Royal Park 6097: 6036: 6005: 5934: 5723:"Launceston Water Supply" 5655:Bell Bay Port Information 5409:"Road Damage and Repairs" 5138:"NSL 2001–2002, Round 20" 3789:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3769:"Geography of Launceston" 3076:Alexander Tasman Marshall 2490:Beechcraft Super King Air 2475: 2307:(Nine having merged with 2195:Australian rules football 2165:Australian rules football 1818:buildings (including the 1718: 1670: 1623: 1553: 1483: 1413: 1343: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1126:Flooding and levee system 1083:. The river is dammed at 953:Aerial view of Launceston 930:UNESCO City of Gastronomy 534: 478: 474: 466: 428: 407: 386: 374: 362: 350: 317: 298: 281: 273: 265: 255: 247: 239: 231:90,953 (2021) ( 227: 188: 157: 145: 47: 34: 6233:Trevallyn Nature Reserve 6213:Carr Villa Memorial Park 5957:Duck Reach Power Station 5935:Buildings and structures 5858:. Walk Guides Australia. 5676:"Launceston Gas Company" 5528:"Passenger Jet Services" 5190:"V8 Tasmanian Challenge" 4849:Tram No 29 Inveresk 2004 4660:"Cataract Gorge Reserve" 4634:"Cataract Gorge Reserve" 3758:Wooley and Tatlow, p. 1. 2978:Heart of Midlothian F.C. 2797:Duck Reach Power Station 2772:. The major retailer is 2560:is the primary route to 2552:is the primary route to 2292: 2140: 1059:before flowing into the 833:George Augustus Robinson 738:New South Wales Governor 673:Central Charles Street, 5871:Launceston City Council 5822:Launceston City Council 5413:Launceston City Council 5388:Launceston City Council 4952:Launceston City Council 4919:Launceston City Council 4794:Launceston City Council 4718:. Australian Government 4394:Launceston City Council 4361:Launceston City Council 4312:. Bureau of Meteorology 4286:. Bureau of Meteorology 4260:. Bureau of Meteorology 4238:. Bureau of Meteorology 4212:. Bureau of Meteorology 4186:. Bureau of Meteorology 4180:"Climate of Launceston" 4102:"Climate of Launceston" 3993:. ABC Northern Tasmania 3970:Launceston City Council 3696:Evans, Kathryn (1993). 3546:"History of Launceston" 3483:Launceston City Council 2766:Trevallyn Power Station 2756:in flood in August 2009 2692: 2531: 2189:Launceston Cricket Club 1944: 1089:Trevallyn Power Station 818:Foundation of Melbourne 7434:Port towns of Tasmania 6461:Meander Valley Council 6166:Symmons Plains Raceway 6064:Penny Royal Adventures 6023:Launceston Post Office 5972:Hotel Grand Chancellor 5947:Church of the Apostles 5076:Junction Arts Festival 5030:Junction Arts Festival 3831:"LISTmap (Mount Ossa)" 3728:Green (2006), p. 8–13. 3658:Low Head to Launceston 3108:, professional cyclist 3034:Sir Wilmot Hudson Fysh 2809:Tamar Valley Pulp Mill 2789:Launceston Gas Company 2784: 2757: 2746: 2603: 2576:, the East Coast, the 2528: 2502:University of Tasmania 2268:Symmons Plains Raceway 2257:Tasmanian Rugby League 2220:National Soccer League 2211:Hawthorn Football Club 2203:St Kilda Football Club 2185:Melbourne Cricket Club 2156: 2137: 2095: 2067:Arts and entertainment 2022: 1987:University of Tasmania 1954: 1892:Meander Valley Council 1856: 1830:architecture (such as 1803: 1135: 1122: 984:41.44194°S 147.14500°E 962: 954: 946: 688: 680: 269:15 m (49 ft) 212:41.44194°S 147.14500°E 6098:Galleries and museums 5384:"Roads and Transport" 5117:"Tasmania V Victoria" 4310:Australian Government 4284:Australian Government 4236:Australian Government 4210:Australian Government 4184:Australian Government 4136:Australian Government 4106:Australian Government 3966:Flood Warning Markers 3479:"Launceston's Firsts" 2963:Further information: 2782: 2752: 2744: 2601: 2592:Further information: 2588:Tram and rail network 2522: 2437:ABC Northern Tasmania 2305:Nine Entertainment Co 2154: 2135: 2090: 2020: 1952: 1864:local government area 1854: 1839:& George Street. 1794: 1768:Bureau of Meteorology 1179:Mediterranean climate 1133: 1109: 960: 952: 944: 859:in Australia's first 693:Aboriginal Tasmanians 686: 672: 21:local government area 7404:Launceston, Tasmania 6324:Launceston, Tasmania 6156:Elphin Sports Centre 6028:Launceston Town Hall 5992:Launceston Synagogue 5557:Tasmanian Government 5507:"The Tasman Limited" 5307:on 12 September 2008 5251:on 16 September 2008 5196:on 13 September 2009 4985:Tasmanian Government 4915:"Launceston Aquatic" 3976:23 July 2008 at the 3656:Campbell Macknight, 3220:Macquarie Dictionary 2330:Southern Cross Seven 2289:won the gold medal. 2245:Football Club or an 2207:Tasmanian Government 1899:the Right Worshipful 1890:are included in the 1855:Launceston Town Hall 1820:Launceston synagogue 1274:Record high °C (°F) 989:-41.44194; 147.14500 757:Aboriginal Tasmanian 746:Launceston, Cornwall 624:Launceston, Cornwall 217:-41.44194; 147.14500 89:Launceston Town Hall 6836:Cities of Australia 6192:Metro (bus company) 6084:Tamar Valley Resort 5962:Launceston Gasworks 5952:Country Club Casino 5828:on 18 February 2011 4830:on 27 February 2009 4692:on 28 February 2008 4686:"Launceston and NE" 4112:on 22 February 2009 3811:on 13 February 2009 3574:. Project Gutenberg 3459:. Discover Tasmania 3248:. 19 September 2023 3066:, swimmer and diver 2989:Harold Napier Baker 2376:and NITV (on SBS), 2314:The Tasmanian Times 2177:first-class cricket 1980:Economy of Tasmania 1624:Average rainy days 1484:Record low °C (°F) 980: / 883:Launceston Literary 861:first-class cricket 752:from 1804 to 1808. 659:West Tamar Councils 632:Southern Hemisphere 409:Federal division(s) 388:State electorate(s) 208: / 75:General Post Office 7414:City of Launceston 7409:Cities in Tasmania 7371:Kalgoorlie-Boulder 6993:Northern Territory 6855:(national capital) 6699:List of Tasmanians 6553:Sandhill (Sixways) 6484:West Tamar Council 6469:Blackstone Heights 6332:City of Launceston 6264:Launceston Seaport 6243:Waverley Lake Park 6187:Launceston Airport 6146:Launceston Aquatic 5651:"Port Information" 5553:"Transport Supply" 5532:Launceston Airport 5359:on 4 December 2008 5101:has generic name ( 5055:has generic name ( 4770:on 13 January 2008 4640:on 2 November 2014 4556:on 3 November 2014 4476:on 2 December 2014 4400:on 19 October 2008 4232:"Tasmania in 2006" 4206:"Tasmania in 2007" 3947:on 2 November 2014 3885:on 10 October 2007 3142:Frank Lee Woodward 2974:Nathaniel Atkinson 2785: 2758: 2747: 2712:. You can help by 2652:Launceston Airport 2604: 2582:East Tamar Highway 2578:West Tamar Highway 2529: 2421:Grant Broadcasters 2276:Launceston Aquatic 2157: 2138: 2119:multiple sclerosis 2104:Launceston Aquatic 2096: 2023: 1955: 1888:Blackstone Heights 1880:West Tamar Council 1861:City of Launceston 1857: 1804: 1777:Launceston Airport 1671:Average afternoon 1165:Launceston has an 1136: 1123: 963: 955: 947: 924:City of Gastronomy 869:was discovered at 744:, who was born in 742:Philip Gidley King 719:colonial garrison. 689: 681: 651:City of Launceston 357:City of Launceston 25:City of Launceston 7391: 7390: 7343:Western Australia 6802: 6801: 6726:Central Highlands 6571: 6570: 6282: 6281: 5611:978-0-909817-01-5 5563:on 19 August 2006 5281:on 9 October 2008 4390:"Launceston City" 3410:Illawarra Mercury 3172:References using 3096:, distance runner 3024:, TV veterinarian 2976:, footballer for 2950: 2949: 2946:28 November 1995 2730: 2729: 2236:Melbourne Victory 2228:Melbourne Knights 2147:Sport in Tasmania 2082:Don River Railway 1907:Albert Van Zetten 1783: 1782: 1673:relative humidity 1061:Northern Midlands 1018:thermal inversion 965:Launceston is at 894:According to the 712:Van Diemen's Land 642:. The city has a 542: 541: 538: 537: 470: 469: 7446: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6806: 6805: 6711: 6664:Local Government 6598: 6591: 6584: 6575: 6574: 6518:Franklin Village 6454: 6412:South Launceston 6321: 6320: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6286: 6285: 6201:Nature and parks 6074:Princess Theatre 6059:National Theatre 6054:Majestic Theatre 5987:St John's Church 5982:St Andrew's Kirk 5925: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5892: 5891: 5859: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5824:. Archived from 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5798:on 14 March 2022 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5727: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5559:. Archived from 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5486:stors.tas.gov.au 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5415:. Archived from 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5380: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5355:. Archived from 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5329:. Archived from 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5303:. Archived from 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5277:. Archived from 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5247:. Archived from 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5192:. Archived from 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5140:. Ozfootball.net 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5054: 5050: 5048: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5026:"About Junction" 5021: 5015: 5014: 5013:. November 2014. 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4987:. Archived from 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4960: 4954:. Archived from 4949: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4921:. Archived from 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4891:. Archived from 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4869:. 6 January 2017 4857: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4796:. Archived from 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4766:. Archived from 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4688:. Archived from 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4613: 4606: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4548: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4501: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4472:. Archived from 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4370:on 26 March 2012 4369: 4363:. Archived from 4358: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4098: 4089: 4088: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3986: 3980: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3946: 3935: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3693: 3687: 3680: 3674: 3667: 3661: 3654: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3628: 3622: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3542: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3485:. Archived from 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3337: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3238: 3232: 3222:, Fourth Edition 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3187: 3124:Hattie Shepparde 3118:Peter Sculthorpe 3040:Daniel Ganderton 3036:, Qantas founder 2940: 2938: 2937: 2927: 2926: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2875:1 November 1965 2869: 2867: 2866: 2856: 2830: 2829: 2725: 2722: 2704: 2697: 2668:Virgin Australia 2427:– Racing Radio, 2425:TOTE Sport Radio 2262:Since 2004, the 2093:Princess Theatre 2056:Tasmanian devils 2037:Japanese macaque 1935:Division of Bass 1927:Division of Bass 1878:are part of the 1824:Egyptian Revival 1808:Federation style 1797:Federation style 1627: 1222: 1221: 1110:Panorama of the 995: 994: 992: 991: 990: 985: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 794:Letteremairrener 781:Letteremairrener 777:Letteremairrener 773:Letteremairrener 768:Letteremairrener 764:Letteremairrener 760:Letteremairrener 723:William Paterson 708:Matthew Flinders 679: 676: 640:hydroelectricity 593: 592: 591: 590: 583: 580: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 476: 430: 299: • Summer ( 223: 222: 220: 219: 218: 213: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 173: 172: 166: 150: 131: 115: 101: 85: 71: 57: 43: 37: 32: 31: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7337: 7197: 7162: 7113:South Australia 7107: 7012: 6987: 6863:New South Wales 6857: 6838: 6833: 6803: 6798: 6765: 6712: 6703: 6607: 6602: 6572: 6567: 6543:Mowbray Heights 6496: 6478: 6455: 6446: 6437:West Launceston 6345:East Launceston 6326: 6315: 6313: 6283: 6278: 6252: 6248:Zig Zag Reserve 6228:Prince's Square 6223:Punchbowl Falls 6196: 6175: 6134: 6093: 6032: 6001: 5930: 5919: 5867: 5862: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5818:"Sister Cities" 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5772:on 17 July 2011 5764: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5598: 5594: 5587:portlaun.com.au 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5419:on 2 March 2009 5407: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5382: 5381: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5336: 5334: 5333:on 12 June 2007 5325: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5170:on 17 June 2011 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5098: 5097: 5088: 5087: 5080: 5078: 5068: 5064: 5052: 5051: 5042: 5041: 5034: 5032: 5022: 5018: 5011:"Out of breath" 5009: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4991:on 22 July 2008 4979: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4925:on 2 March 2009 4913: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4895:on 20 July 2008 4887: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4800:on 2 March 2009 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4666:on 24 July 2008 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4614:on 25 July 2008 4611: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4582:on 20 July 2008 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4524:on 22 July 2008 4516: 4515: 4511: 4499: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4436: 4432: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4100: 4099: 4092: 4077: 4073: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3987: 3983: 3978:Wayback Machine 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3911:on 23 July 2008 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3859:on 29 July 2008 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3805:"Driving Times" 3803: 3802: 3798: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3694: 3690: 3681: 3677: 3668: 3664: 3655: 3651: 3642: 3638: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3552:on 6 April 2010 3544: 3543: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3489:on 25 June 2009 3477: 3476: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3338: 3331: 3312: 3310: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3168: 3163: 3094:Stewart McSweyn 3078:, Tasmanian MHA 3070:David Lambourne 2985:, NASCAR driver 2967: 2961: 2957:Main category: 2955: 2935: 2933: 2921: 2900: 2898: 2887: 2885: 2864: 2862: 2825: 2805:North Esk River 2739: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2710:needs expansion 2695: 2648: 2596: 2590: 2550:Midland Highway 2543:Redline Coaches 2541:. In addition, 2534: 2517: 2498: 2478: 2473: 2457:Community Radio 2453:City Park Radio 2423:radio network, 2384:(on SC Seven), 2295: 2149: 2143: 2069: 2064: 2015: 1982: 1976: 1959:College of Arms 1953:Launceston Flag 1947: 1903:Janie Dickenson 1849: 1789: 1784: 1625: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1167:oceanic climate 1163: 1157: 1128: 1120:North Esk River 1116:South Esk River 1041:North Esk River 1037:South Esk River 988: 986: 982: 979: 974: 971: 969: 967: 966: 939: 926: 892: 829:Flinders Island 700:white explorers 677: 667: 586: 585: 552: 548: 461: 456: 451: 444:Annual rainfall 240: • Density 216: 214: 210: 207: 202: 199: 197: 195: 194: 184: 183: 182: 181: 180: 179: 178: 174: 153: 141: 140: 139: 138: 137: 132: 123: 122: 121: 119:Prince's Square 116: 108: 107: 102: 93: 92: 91: 86: 78: 77: 72: 63: 62: 61: 58: 39: 38: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7452: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7347: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7207: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7117: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7093:Sunshine Coast 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7022: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7005: 6997: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6963: 6958: 6956:Port Macquarie 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6926:Lake Macquarie 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6867: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6832: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6809: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6775: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6684:Rail transport 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6601: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6488: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6336: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6312: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6208:Cataract Gorge 6204: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6161:The Silverdome 6158: 6153: 6148: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6115:Franklin House 6112: 6107: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6049:Lyceum Theatre 6046: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6009: 6007: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5942:Boag's Brewery 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5878: 5873: 5866: 5865:External links 5863: 5861: 5860: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5809: 5783: 5757: 5735: 5714: 5703:. Boral.com.au 5692: 5667: 5642: 5630:Marine Insight 5616: 5610: 5592: 5574: 5544: 5519: 5498: 5473: 5452: 5430: 5400: 5370: 5344: 5318: 5292: 5271:"AM Radio Tas" 5262: 5241:"FM Radio Tas" 5232: 5207: 5181: 5151: 5129: 5108: 5062: 5016: 5002: 4972: 4961:on 2 June 2009 4936: 4906: 4880: 4852: 4841: 4811: 4781: 4751: 4740:. Tasmania Zoo 4729: 4703: 4677: 4651: 4625: 4593: 4567: 4535: 4518:"Coat of Arms" 4509: 4487: 4456: 4430: 4411: 4381: 4345: 4323: 4297: 4271: 4249: 4223: 4197: 4171: 4149: 4123: 4090: 4071: 4052: 4030: 4004: 3981: 3958: 3922: 3896: 3870: 3844: 3822: 3796: 3760: 3751: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3703: 3688: 3675: 3662: 3649: 3636: 3623: 3617:Shayne Breen, 3610: 3585: 3563: 3530: 3500: 3470: 3448: 3422: 3396: 3370: 3329: 3309:. 28 June 2022 3287: 3259: 3246:Pulse Tasmania 3233: 3211: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3136:Ariarne Titmus 3133: 3130:Rachael Taylor 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3028:James Faulkner 3025: 3019: 3013: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2983:Marcos Ambrose 2980: 2954: 2953:Notable people 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2931: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2896: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2860: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2824: 2821: 2762:hydro electric 2738: 2735: 2728: 2727: 2707: 2705: 2694: 2691: 2664:Sharp Airlines 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2589: 2586: 2570:Tasman Highway 2539:Metro Tasmania 2533: 2530: 2525:Metro Tasmania 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2505: 2497: 2494: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471:Infrastructure 2469: 2449:Radio National 2445:ABC Classic FM 2419:– part of the 2396:(on WIN), and 2294: 2291: 2142: 2139: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2028:Cataract Gorge 2014: 2011: 1989:including the 1975: 1972: 1946: 1943: 1848: 1845: 1843:five storeys. 1788: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721:sunshine hours 1716: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1159:Main article: 1156: 1153: 1127: 1124: 1093:Cataract Gorge 1085:Lake Trevallyn 1081:Cataract Gorge 938: 935: 925: 922: 921: 920: 909: 906: 903: 891: 888: 871:Mount Bischoff 825:Queen Victoria 666: 663: 655:Meander Valley 540: 539: 536: 535: 532: 531: 526: 521: 515: 514: 509: 506: 500: 499: 494: 489: 483: 482: 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 458: 453: 447: 446: 441: 436: 426: 425: 424: 423: 418: 411: 405: 404: 403: 402: 397: 390: 384: 383: 378: 372: 371: 366: 360: 359: 354: 348: 347: 346: 345: 339: 333: 327: 319: 315: 314: 304: 296: 295: 285: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 229: 225: 224: 192: 186: 185: 176: 175: 168: 167: 161: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 143: 142: 133: 126: 125: 124: 117: 110: 109: 103: 96: 95: 94: 87: 80: 79: 73: 66: 65: 64: 59: 52: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7451: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7153:Victor Harbor 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7133:Murray Bridge 7131: 7129: 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5701:"1980 - 1989" 5696: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5607: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5548: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5508: 5502: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5462: 5456: 5440: 5434: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5139: 5133: 5118: 5112: 5104: 5092: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5058: 5046: 5031: 5027: 5020: 5012: 5006: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4957: 4953: 4946: 4940: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4845: 4829: 4825: 4822:. Australia: 4821: 4815: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4739: 4733: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4610: 4603: 4597: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4552: 4545: 4539: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4445: 4441: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4415: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4354:"Vision 2020" 4349: 4333: 4327: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4259: 4253: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4159: 4153: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4040: 4034: 4018: 4014: 4008: 3992: 3985: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3832: 3826: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3792: 3786: 3770: 3764: 3755: 3740: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3707: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3679: 3672: 3666: 3659: 3653: 3646: 3640: 3633: 3627: 3620: 3614: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3573: 3567: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3458: 3452: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3334: 3327: 3322: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3263: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3230:1-876429-14-3 3227: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3100:Ricky Ponting 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3054:, scam artist 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3011:Gough Whitlam 3008: 3007:Lance Barnard 3005: 3002: 3001:George Bailey 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2945: 2943: 2932: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2907:United States 2897: 2895: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2872: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2823:Sister cities 2820: 2818: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2774:Aurora Energy 2771: 2770:Trevallyn Dam 2767: 2763: 2755: 2754:Trevallyn Dam 2751: 2743: 2734: 2724: 2715: 2711: 2708:This section 2706: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2526: 2521: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441:ABC NewsRadio 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2309:Fairfax Media 2306: 2302: 2301: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2169:Ricky Ponting 2166: 2162: 2153: 2148: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2071:Launceston's 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046:, Japan. The 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2019: 2010: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1981: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1884:Prospect Vale 1881: 1877: 1874:and parts of 1873: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1853: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832:Holyman House 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719:Mean monthly 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1622: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 993: 959: 951: 943: 934: 931: 918: 914: 910: 907: 904: 901: 900: 899: 897: 887: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 862: 858: 854: 849: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 806: 801: 797: 795: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 694: 685: 671: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 589: 582: 546: 533: 530: 529:Campbell Town 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 513: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 481: 477: 473: 465: 459: 454: 449: 448: 445: 442: 440: 439:Mean min temp 437: 435: 434:Mean max temp 432: 431: 427: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 412: 410: 406: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 389: 385: 382: 379: 377: 373: 370: 367: 365: 361: 358: 355: 353: 349: 344: 340: 338: 334: 332: 328: 326: 322: 321: 320: 316: 312: 308: 305: 302: 297: 293: 289: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 193: 191: 187: 165: 156: 149: 144: 136: 135:King's Bridge 130: 120: 114: 106: 100: 90: 84: 76: 70: 56: 46: 42: 33: 30: 26: 22: 7380: 7260: 7192: 7185: 7143:Port Lincoln 7138:Port Augusta 7120: 7025: 7000: 6965: 6854: 6849: 6793: 6360: 6359: 6323: 6269:Civic Square 6089:Tasmania Zoo 6079:Star Theatre 6006:Institutions 5926: 5854: 5830:. 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Retrieved 3457:"Launceston" 3451: 3439:. Retrieved 3435: 3425: 3413:. Retrieved 3409: 3399: 3387:. Retrieved 3384:The Examiner 3383: 3373: 3361:. Retrieved 3352:(3): 32–37. 3349: 3345: 3311:. Retrieved 3302: 3278:. Retrieved 3274:The Examiner 3272: 3262: 3250:. Retrieved 3236: 3218: 3214: 3204:15 September 3202:. Retrieved 3194: 3185: 3174:The Examiner 3171: 3112:Bec Rawlings 3106:Richie Porte 3084:, journalist 3064:Tasman Jones 3058:Simon Hussey 3052:Belle Gibson 3046:Daniel Geale 3022:Harry Cooper 2968: 2911:6 June 1988 2826: 2813: 2802: 2786: 2759: 2731: 2718: 2714:adding to it 2709: 2684: 2649: 2621: 2618: 2609:trolleybuses 2605: 2558:Bass Highway 2547: 2535: 2479: 2410: 2370:SBS Viceland 2319: 2312: 2300:The Examiner 2298: 2296: 2285:, where the 2280: 2264:V8 Supercars 2261: 2253:Rugby league 2251: 2240: 2193: 2183:between the 2175:. The first 2158: 2127: 2108: 2097: 2070: 2052:Tasmania Zoo 2024: 2000:. Superfine 1995: 1983: 1956: 1896: 1858: 1841: 1836:Star Theatre 1805: 1787:Architecture 1216: 1212: 1200: 1191:Tamar Valley 1186: 1174: 1164: 1137: 1030: 1022: 964: 927: 893: 882: 875:Beaconsfield 865: 841: 822: 810:Portland Bay 802: 798: 793: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 763: 762:people. The 759: 754: 735: 716: 697: 690: 620: 544: 543: 512:Mount Barrow 479: 443: 438: 433: 29: 7328:Warrnambool 7236:Castlemaine 7088:Rockhampton 7078:Maryborough 6978:Wagga Wagga 6886:Broken Hill 6417:St Leonards 6322:Suburbs of 6151:NTCA Ground 6013:Albert Hall 5832:16 February 5707:10 November 5685:26 December 5537:10 November 5512:22 November 5393:10 November 5220:Mondo Times 5099:|last= 5053:|last= 4722:14 November 4670:2 September 4618:4 September 4190:2 September 3578:27 February 3523:12 November 3441:23 February 3436:news.com.au 3102:, cricketer 3088:Cleo Massey 3030:, cricketer 3018:, cricketer 2995:Simon Baker 2629:(1871–1873) 2523:Launceston 2354:ABC TV Plus 2324:(ABC), the 2224:Perth Glory 2123:lung cancer 1998:viticulture 1911:Upper House 1901:. In 2002, 1144:flood plain 1097:White Hills 998:Bass Strait 987: / 896:2021 census 805:Bass Strait 727:George Town 704:George Bass 678: 1917 628:anaesthetic 612:Tamar River 257:Postcode(s) 248:Established 215: / 190:Coordinates 105:Albert Hall 7398:Categories 7318:Wangaratta 7298:Shepparton 7216:Bairnsdale 7193:Launceston 7148:Port Pirie 7103:Townsville 7063:Hervey Bay 7053:Gold Coast 7018:Queensland 7008:Palmerston 6983:Wollongong 6961:Queanbeyan 6794:Launceston 6761:West Coast 6756:South West 6751:South East 6746:North West 6741:North East 6731:East Coast 6669:Parliament 6654:Government 6533:Killafaddy 6422:Summerhill 6402:Ravenswood 6361:Launceston 6238:Royal Park 5927:Launceston 5491:6 February 5445:1 November 5423:22 January 5285:22 January 5255:22 January 5225:22 January 4995:22 January 4965:22 January 4929:22 January 4804:22 January 4774:14 January 4696:8 November 4644:2 November 4560:2 November 4480:2 November 4374:2 November 4338:21 January 4316:5 November 4290:5 December 4264:28 October 4242:1 November 4164:31 January 4142:31 January 4023:1 November 3951:2 November 3915:31 October 3889:31 October 3556:2 November 3363:2 November 3303:ABS Census 3195:ABS Census 3161:References 3154:Shane Yost 3120:, composer 3082:Ray Martin 3016:David Boon 2894:California 2660:QantasLink 2574:Scottsdale 2408:(on TDT). 2368:(on ABC), 2173:David Boon 2145:See also: 2125:research. 2111:Gone South 1978:See also: 1919:Windermere 1847:Governance 1766:Source 1: 1626:(≥ 0.2 mm) 1208:Antarctica 1112:confluence 1033:confluence 975:147°8′42″E 972:41°26′31″S 915:13.8% and 890:Population 814:Port Fairy 698:The first 545:Launceston 519:Great Lake 508:Launceston 369:North-east 325:Scottsdale 228:Population 203:147°8′42″E 200:41°26′31″S 177:Launceston 36:Launceston 7366:Geraldton 7361:Busselton 7313:Traralgon 7308:Swan Hill 7262:Melbourne 7181:Devonport 7098:Toowoomba 7083:Mount Isa 7048:Gladstone 7043:Caloundra 7033:Bundaberg 6946:Newcastle 6784:Devonport 6644:Geography 6629:Education 6492:Riverside 6442:Youngtown 6427:Trevallyn 6407:Rocherlea 6397:Punchbowl 6257:Precincts 6218:City Park 6180:Transport 5929:landmarks 5883:from the 5567:5 January 5466:29 August 5441:. 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