92:
1841:
3163:
2374:
261:
one of the sole instances of coordinated action by
Byzantine and the Franks throughout the crusader period, and led to a number of joint political, diplomatic, military, and marriage alliances. The Latin Patriarch of Antioch was established to serve the Catholic members of the diocese and represent all Christians living in its territory and was one of the major ecclesiastical authorities in the
127:
patriarchs. After the fall of
Antioch (1268) the popes still appointed patriarchs, who, however, were unable to take possession of the see. Since the middle of the fourteenth century they were only titular dignitaries. The title was last conferred in 1925. The recipient resided in Rome and was a member of the
260:
fell under
Byzantine control, but for the most part there was only a Latin patriarch. The Byzantine Empire recognized this de facto control of the See of Antioch and the Latin Patriarch soon played a key role in solidifying ties between the Crusader states and the Byzantine Empire. This represented
229:
as long as the
Orthodox patriarch remained there they tried to make him a Catholic instead of appointing a rival. However, when at last he fled to Constantinople they considered the see vacant. Thereupon the Latin Christians elected (1100) a patriarch of their own, an ecclesiastic by the name of
126:
The jurisdiction of the Latin patriarchs in
Antioch extended over the three feudal principalities of Antioch, Edessa, and Tripoli. Towards the end of the twelfth century the island of Cyprus was added. In practice they were far more dependent upon the popes than their predecessors, the Greek
265:. Throughout the Crusader period both Greeks and Latins served under its hierarchy which included numerous suffragan bishops, abbots, cathedrals, monasteries, and churches under its ecclesiastical rule.
295:
in Rome. It continued to play a role in helping to protect various isolated
Christian communities in the Near East and eventually secured their unity with Rome. The last holder of this office was
135:. The Basilica of St. Mary Major was the Antioch patriarchium, or papal major basilica assigned to the patriarch of Antioch, where he officiated when in Rome and near which they resided.
147:
was one of the oldest and most prestigious in
Christendom. At one time it was the principal city of Syria; the third largest city of the Roman Empire, after Rome and Alexandria. When the
2345:
287:
Both Latin and Greek
Patriarchs continued to be appointed by the Pope and the Byzantine Emperor respectively during the following centuries. However, the Latin Patriarch was a
2321:
637:
643:
570:
268:
In 1206, seeing that the
Byzantine Empire was no longer a threat and wanting to gain the goodwill of his Greek subjects as he feared the Armenians of Cilicia, Prince
3193:
2818:
2411:
2113:
2101:
284:
In 1342, the Greek
Patriarchate transferred his seat to Damascus which grew in prominence as the city of Antioch's Christian and overall population declined.
2206:
2119:
2883:
2634:
2143:
2131:
2107:
2077:
680:
2291:
2083:
2065:
1460:
700:
320:
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who had come to the Orient with the crusaders. From that time Antioch had its Latin patriarchs until the last incumbent Christian was put to death by the
2034:
1815:
730:
475:
2285:
2071:
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during the conquest of the city in 1268. The Greeks also continued to choose their patriarchs of Antioch, but these lived generally in Constantinople.
3208:
3117:
2727:
686:
666:
660:
408:
3198:
1877:
442:
1114:
2089:
1574:
3218:
2404:
327:), showing the Latin Church by this point was more interested in reconciliation with the Eastern Church, abolishing the titular title.
2862:
2749:
2309:
1136:
2875:
2716:
2660:
2586:
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2676:
1354:
17:
2948:
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3213:
2653:
2566:
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160:
3188:
2593:
1245:
781:
771:
457:
312:
2858:
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1448:
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1314:
582:
2940:
2786:
2765:
1173:
969:
890:
564:
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was greatly offended by this and tried to re-establish either a Greek patriarchate or a joint patriarchate. Though the
880:| title= The Eastern Schism| page= 96-97 | first = Steven | last = Runciman | date=1955 | publisher = Oxford Clarendon
315:, it was no longer mentioned in the Vatican yearbook (rather than being announced as being abolished). This was after
2931:
2644:
1107:
947:
724:
647:
629:
3203:
2741:
1233:
766:
308:
292:
132:
83:
3065:
3049:
2977:
2827:
2795:
2706:
2623:
2555:
2539:
1788:
1251:
1189:
1180:
776:
108:
515:
3091:
3057:
3036:
2496:
1863:
1644:
1263:
3017:
1886:
1803:
1100:
2919:
916:
714:
588:
276:
also favored a Greek Patriarch, but Latin Patriarchs held the see until the Crusaders had been ousted.
168:
1834:
3109:
2891:
1070:
1053:
1036:
1019:
1002:
985:
527:
395:
324:
307:
The seat remained vacant until the title was suppressed in January 1964, along with the titles of the
3123:
3005:
1810:
860:
3103:
3011:
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1307:
1257:
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2242:
1558:
1227:
1184:
761:
615:
493:
164:
116:
3079:
3024:
2668:
2225:
2010:
1820:
1798:
1570:
1389:
1384:
1207:
1198:
269:
939:
2351:
2327:
2279:
2217:
2095:
1981:
1844:
1379:
1297:
1156:
866:
840:
205:
112:
1193:
940:"The Term "privilege": A Textual Study of Its Meaning and Use in the 1983 Code of Canon Law"
834:
374:
189:
sought to utilize the military elan and prowess of the Frankish and European princes of the
2770:
2720:
2700:
2613:
2576:
2442:
2297:
2273:
2261:
2200:
2194:
2171:
2125:
2040:
1969:
1890:
1793:
1553:
1334:
1324:
1292:
194:
156:
148:
144:
1049:
1032:
8:
3167:
2378:
2231:
2188:
2149:
2137:
2022:
2016:
2004:
1963:
1946:
1763:
1374:
998:
625:
558:
336:
981:
2998:
2489:
2472:
2357:
2028:
1998:
1620:
1530:
1518:
1495:
1359:
1269:
1211:
1015:
749:
Vacancy from 1953 until the Latin titular patriarchate was officially abolished in 1964
402:
353:
231:
186:
1066:
2617:
2267:
1900:
1086:
943:
742:
576:
365:
359:
296:
253:
209:
183:
128:
96:
79:
3142:
2434:
2339:
2315:
2303:
2053:
1652:
1441:
1417:
1369:
1284:
552:
487:
252:
in 1108 nominally restored a Greek patriarch, the treaty was never enforced. Under
245:
201:
175:
2534:
2452:
1975:
1720:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1615:
1609:
1545:
1465:
859:
539:
436:
262:
249:
235:
120:
2389:
1855:
1702:
1672:
1657:
1599:
1589:
1524:
1507:
1349:
509:
380:
340:
226:
179:
152:
1202:
3182:
3147:
2517:
1737:
1594:
1477:
1399:
1339:
1302:
720:
628:
listed as the Titular Archbishop of Tarsus (Antioch) from 1837 and was later
521:
481:
414:
190:
16:"Roman Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch" redirects here. For other uses, see
91:
2480:
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1627:
1319:
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1131:
1123:
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1429:
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833:
1604:
1485:
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2510:
2333:
1632:
2550:
2160:
2059:
1453:
1407:
1344:
1168:
1152:
208:
refused to submit Antioch to Byzantine rule and set himself up as
3162:
2907:
2373:
1929:
1501:
1490:
1329:
273:
257:
238:
1512:
1092:
174:
After 1054, the See of Antioch came under the influence of the
2884:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
272:
restored a Greek Patriarch to Antioch for a short period. The
2892:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
972:, Steven Runciman, page 164, Cambridge University Press, 2005
2445:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
225:
The crusaders reinstated at first the Greek patriarch, then
2530:
1160:
330:
2734:
69:
59:
2921:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
421:
917:"Three Latin quriarchafes dropped, yearbook reveals"
321:
Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople
1816:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
2419:
1885:
1060:
3180:
1074:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1057:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1043:
1040:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1023:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1009:
1006:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
992:
989:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
99:(1139-1193), with bust of Aimery on the obverse
3194:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Crusader states
1026:
347:
2405:
1871:
1108:
1080:
975:
2433:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
942:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 184.
279:
256:there was briefly a joint patriarchate when
3111:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
339:(1098–1100) (Bishop of Albara, ordained by
2750:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
2729:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2412:
2398:
1878:
1864:
1115:
1101:
857:
831:
530:(1626–1629), later Pope Innocent X of Rome
3125:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
2876:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
2717:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2587:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
937:
3209:Lists of popes, primates, and patriarchs
2781:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2677:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
331:List of Latin religious heads of Antioch
90:
18:Patriarchate of Antioch (disambiguation)
2950:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2669:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2636:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2602:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
723:(1899–1901), died 1903, became titular
95:Coin of the Latin Patriarch of Antioch
3199:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Asia
3181:
2654:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
999:"Patriarch Gerard (Bastet) de Crussol"
220:
2393:
1859:
1096:
982:"Patriarch Pedro Amariz (Clasquerin)"
853:
851:
299:, who held it until his death 1953.
3018:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
2594:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
870:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
844:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
827:
825:
823:
782:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Apamea
772:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
478:(Bastet de Crussol) (1471–1472 Died)
1087:List of Latin Patriarchs of Antioch
1067:"Patriarch Tomás Dávalos de Aragón"
808:. Vol. XVII. 1925. p. 647
445:(Pedro Clasquerin) (1375–1380 Died)
422:Titular Latin patriarchs of Antioch
13:
3219:Roman Catholic archbishops in Asia
2942:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2788:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1174:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
861:"Patriarch and Patriarchate"
848:
565:Charles Thomas Maillard de Tournon
14:
3230:
2933:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2839:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
2646:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
858:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
832:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
820:
725:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
648:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
630:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
197:, including Antioch and its See.
3161:
2742:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
2372:
1840:
1839:
1122:
1016:"Patriarch Lorenzo Zanni (Zane)"
767:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
417:(1247–1292), in exile after 1268
309:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
293:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
84:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
3066:Patriarchate of the East Indies
3050:Patriarchate of the West Indies
2796:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2441:, sorted according to earliest
1789:Latin Church in the Middle East
1050:"Archbishop St. Juan de Ribera"
777:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
484:(Lorenzo Zane) (1473–1485 Died)
3058:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
963:
931:
909:
883:
874:
793:
583:Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero
302:
1:
3214:Turkey religion-related lists
2685:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
2044:
1985:
1950:
1933:
1916:
897:. 14 October 1953. p. 29
787:
291:office, with its seat at the
138:
638:Albert Barbolani di Montauto
7:
3189:Latin Patriarchs of Antioch
1033:"Giovanni Cardinal Michiel"
755:
715:Francesco di Paola Cassetta
646:(1858–1860, became titular
644:Iosephus Melchiades Ferlisi
589:Giulio Maria della Somaglia
571:Giberto Bartolomeo Borromeo
348:Latin patriarchs of Antioch
169:patriarch of Constantinople
10:
3235:
1081:Sources and external links
528:Giovanni Battista Pamphili
325:Pope Paul VI and ecumenism
215:
193:in recovering for him the
133:basilica of St. Mary Major
105:Latin patriarch of Antioch
15:
3156:
3135:
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3035:
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2612:
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2488:
2431:
2367:
2257:
2241:
2216:
2181:
2159:
1908:
1897:
1829:
1811:Eastern Catholic Churches
1776:
1690:
1643:
1582:
1569:
1544:
1476:
1398:
1283:
1220:
1145:
1130:
891:"Msgr. Roberto Vicentini"
835:"Church of Antioch"
399:(1219), never consecrated
280:The Patriarchate in Exile
75:
65:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
25:
3006:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
2991:Patriarchate of Aquileia
938:McCormack, Alan (1997).
737:Ladislao Michele Zaleski
602:Antonio Despuig y Dameto
151:took place in 1054, the
3204:Principality of Antioch
3168:Christianity portal
3120:(1992–2018; since 2019)
3104:Patriarchate of Romania
3012:Patriarchate of Georgia
2958:Patriarchate of Cilicia
2462:Eastern Orthodox Church
2379:Christianity portal
1559:Liturgical use of Latin
1185:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
762:Patriarchate of Antioch
616:Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei
516:Tomás Dávalos de Aragón
494:Alfonso Carafa (bishop)
458:Václav Králík z Buřenic
117:Principality of Antioch
3080:Patriarchate of Lisbon
3073:Patriarchate of Moscow
3025:Patriarchate of Venice
1821:Western Rite Orthodoxy
1461:Santiago de Compostela
1390:1983 Code of Canon Law
1365:Protestant Reformation
1308:Historical development
1071:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
1054:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
1037:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
1020:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
1003:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
986:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
802:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
343:, the Greek Patriarch)
100:
2999:Patriarchate of Grado
2661:Maronite Patriarchate
1891:Patriarchs of Antioch
1835:Doctors of the Church
1298:History of the papacy
1157:Patriarch of the West
867:Catholic Encyclopedia
841:Catholic Encyclopedia
206:Bohemond I of Taranto
113:Bohemond I of Taranto
107:was a prelate of the
94:
3118:Patriarchate of Kyiv
1554:Ecclesiastical Latin
1325:Early African church
1293:Apostolic succession
371:Ralph II (1193–1196)
195:Eastern Roman Empire
145:patriarch of Antioch
27:Patriarch of Antioch
2847:Archbishop of Tunis
1764:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1375:Counter-Reformation
1137:order of precedence
681:Petrus De Villanova
626:Fabio Maria Asquini
559:Michelangelo Mattei
360:Ralph I of Domfront
337:Peter I of Narbonne
221:During the Crusades
200:However, after the
111:created in 1098 by
2863:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2474:Oriental Orthodoxy
2243:Apollonarist group
1621:Extraordinary form
1531:Isidore of Seville
1519:Augustine of Hippo
1496:Hilary of Poitiers
1212:Francesco Moraglia
1194:Filipe Neri Ferrão
701:Vencentius Tizzani
375:Peter of Angoulême
354:Bernard of Valence
187:Alexios I Komnenos
101:
3176:
3175:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2806:
2805:
2387:
2386:
2322:John II Codonatus
2168:Euzoius (361–378)
1901:Church of Antioch
1853:
1852:
1772:
1771:
1686:
1685:
1540:
1539:
1279:
1278:
970:The First Crusade
919:. 1964. p. 2
743:Roberto Vicentini
731:Lorenzo Passarini
577:Filippo Anastasio
518:(1611– 1621 Died)
476:Gerard de Crussol
366:Aimery of Limoges
297:Roberto Vicentini
254:Manuel I Komnenos
210:prince of Antioch
184:Byzantine Emperor
178:. As part of his
115:, founder of the
97:Aymery of Limoges
89:
88:
80:Church of Cassian
3226:
3166:
3165:
3143:Apostolic Throne
3126:
3112:
3097:
3042:
3037:Early Modern era
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2951:
2943:
2934:
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2912:
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2831:
2815:
2814:
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2543:
2527:
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2506:
2503:
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2414:
2407:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2218:Eustathian group
2054:Paul of Samosata
2049:
2046:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1653:Benedictine Rite
1641:
1640:
1580:
1579:
1571:Liturgical rites
1396:
1395:
1370:Council of Trent
1355:Age of Discovery
1335:East–West Schism
1143:
1142:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:by GCatholic.org
1075:
1064:
1058:
1047:
1041:
1030:
1024:
1013:
1007:
996:
990:
979:
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871:
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855:
846:
845:
837:
829:
818:
817:
815:
813:
807:
797:
661:Carolus Belgrado
553:Giacomo Altoviti
512:(1568–1611 Died)
490:(1497–1503 Died)
488:Giovanni Michiel
246:Byzantine Empire
202:Siege of Antioch
176:Byzantine Empire
149:East–West Schism
143:The seat of the
71:
61:
23:
22:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3227:
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3223:
3179:
3178:
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3152:
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3124:
3110:
3095:
3094:
3092:Late Modern era
3086:
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3031:
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2457:
2453:Catholic Church
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2363:
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2250:Vitalis (376–?)
2237:
2212:
2177:
2155:
2047:
1992:
1988:
1957:
1953:
1940:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1904:
1893:
1884:
1854:
1849:
1825:
1768:
1758:Missa Venatoria
1682:
1678:Norbertine Rite
1668:Cistercian Rite
1663:Carthusian Rite
1639:
1616:Tridentine Mass
1612:(Ordinary form)
1610:Mass of Paul VI
1575:Liturgical days
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1565:
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1394:
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830:
821:
811:
809:
805:
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798:
794:
790:
758:
540:Fabio Lagonissa
463:Ludovico (1476)
437:Gerardus Odonis
424:
350:
333:
305:
282:
263:Crusader states
250:Treaty of Devol
223:
218:
167:sided with the
141:
121:crusader states
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3115:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3045:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2927:
2926:
2915:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2724:
2713:
2711:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2641:
2630:
2628:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2571:Constantinople
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2546:
2544:
2524:
2504:
2486:
2485:
2479:italic blue =
2432:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2182:Meletian group
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1944:
1927:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1703:Aquileian Rite
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1673:Dominican Rite
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Carmelite Rite
1655:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1602:
1600:Mozarabic Rite
1597:
1592:
1590:Ambrosian Rite
1586:
1584:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1525:Pope Gregory I
1522:
1516:
1510:
1508:Pope Damasus I
1505:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1478:Church Fathers
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1400:Apostolic sees
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Western Schism
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1246:Constantinople
1243:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1149:
1147:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1059:
1042:
1025:
1008:
991:
974:
962:
948:
930:
908:
895:New York Times
882:
873:
847:
819:
791:
789:
786:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
757:
754:
753:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
718:
712:
711:
710:
698:
697:
696:
687:Placidus Ralli
684:
678:
677:
676:
667:Paulus Brunoni
664:
658:
657:
656:
641:
635:
634:
633:
613:
612:
611:
599:
598:
597:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
549:
548:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
510:Juan de Ribera
505:
504:
498:
497:
491:
485:
479:
472:
471:
465:
464:
461:
454:
453:
447:
446:
440:
434:
433:
432:
423:
420:
419:
418:
412:
409:Albert Rezzato
406:
400:
396:Peter of Capua
392:
391:
390:
381:Peter of Ivrea
378:
372:
369:
363:
357:
349:
346:
345:
344:
332:
329:
313:Constantinople
304:
301:
281:
278:
222:
219:
217:
214:
180:grand strategy
155:patriarchs of
140:
137:
87:
86:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3149:
3148:Episcopal see
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:Patriarchates
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2161:Homoian group
2158:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:(237–ca. 250)
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1948:
1945:
1931:
1928:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1744:Missa Nautica
1741:
1739:
1738:Gallican Rite
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Rite of Braga
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Scholasticism
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:First Martyrs
1313:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:Papal primacy
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1132:Patriarchates
1129:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
988:
987:
983:
978:
971:
966:
951:
949:9788876527739
945:
941:
934:
918:
912:
896:
892:
886:
877:
869:
868:
862:
854:
852:
843:
842:
836:
828:
826:
824:
804:
803:
796:
792:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
722:
721:Carlo Nocella
719:
716:
713:
708:
705:
704:
702:
699:
694:
691:
690:
688:
685:
682:
679:
674:
671:
670:
668:
665:
662:
659:
654:
651:
650:
649:
645:
642:
639:
636:
631:
627:
623:
620:
619:
617:
614:
609:
606:
605:
603:
600:
596:
593:
592:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
547:
544:
543:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:Luigi Caetani
520:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:Lorenzo Zanni
480:
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
466:
462:
459:
456:
455:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
438:
435:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
416:
415:Opizo Fieschi
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
397:
393:
388:
385:
384:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
342:
338:
335:
334:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
277:
275:
271:
266:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
237:
233:
228:
213:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
191:First Crusade
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
134:
130:
124:
122:
119:, one of the
118:
114:
110:
106:
98:
93:
85:
81:
78:
74:
68:
64:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
35:
31:
24:
19:
3128:(since 1994)
3114:(since 1959)
3106:(since 1925)
3096:(since 1789)
3083:(since 1716)
3078:
3075:(since 1589)
3069:(since 1572)
3064:
3056:
3053:(since 1524)
3048:
3041:(1517–1789)
3028:(since 1451)
3023:
3020:(since 1346)
3014:(since 1010)
2997:
2989:
2961:(since 1742)
2956:
2953:(since 1461)
2937:(since 1058)
2930:
2918:
2895:(since 1968)
2890:
2887:(since 1830)
2882:
2879:(since 1553)
2874:
2850:(since 1884)
2845:
2837:
2799:(since 1099)
2794:
2753:(since 1824)
2748:
2740:
2726:
2684:
2683:
2680:(since 1724)
2675:
2672:(since 1668)
2667:
2659:
2650:(since 1058)
2643:
2633:
2605:(since 1461)
2592:
2549:
2502:(30–325/476)
2492:Christianity
2481:Nestorianism
2478:
2466:
2451:
2447:
2439:Christianity
2425:Christianity
1804:Titular sees
1756:
1749:
1742:
1721:Hereford Use
1698:African Rite
1628:Anglican Use
1320:Great Church
1239:
1167:
1124:Latin Church
1069:
1062:
1052:
1045:
1035:
1028:
1018:
1011:
1001:
994:
984:
977:
965:
953:. Retrieved
933:
921:. Retrieved
911:
899:. Retrieved
894:
885:
876:
865:
839:
810:. Retrieved
801:
795:
748:
706:
703:(1886–1892)
692:
689:(1882–1884)
672:
669:(1868–1877)
652:
621:
618:(1822–1833)
607:
604:(1799–1813)
594:
591:(1788–1795)
585:(1735–1760?)
545:
542:(1634–1652)
534:Cesare Monti
501:
468:
450:
443:Pedro Amariz
429:
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386:
383:(1209–1216)
317:Pope Paul VI
306:
286:
283:
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109:Latin Church
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3061:(1555–1663)
3008:(since 919)
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2597:(1204–1964)
2589:(since 330)
2469:light green
2226:Paulinus II
2011:Ascelpiades
1784:Latin cross
1751:Missa sicca
1716:Durham Rite
1711:Celtic Rite
1266:(1555–1663)
1254:(1524–1963)
1252:West Indies
1248:(1204–1964)
1242:(1098–1964)
1236:(1276–1964)
1203:Rui Valério
1190:East Indies
745:(1925–1953)
739:(1916–1925)
733:(1901–1915)
717:(1895–1899)
709:(1892–1895)
695:(1884–1886)
683:(1879–1881)
675:(1877–1879)
663:(1862–1866)
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640:(1856–1857)
624:– possibly
610:(1813–1822)
579:(1724–1735)
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389:(1216–1219)
377:(1196–1208)
368:(1139–1193)
362:(1135–1139)
356:(1100–1135)
303:Suppression
270:Bohemond IV
56:Established
51:Information
3183:Categories
3002:(725–1451)
2994:(568–1751)
2982:(476–1517)
2867:(280–1552)
2701:Alexandria
2458:light blue
2352:Flavian II
2334:Callandion
2328:Stephen II
2280:Maximus II
2114:Euphronius
2102:Paulinus I
2096:Eustathius
2090:Philogonus
2048: 256
1993: 182
1991: – c.
1989: 169
1982:Theophilus
1958: 107
1956: – c.
1939: – c.
1922: – c.
1903:before 518
1605:Roman Rite
1486:Tertullian
1385:Vatican II
1272:(560–1451)
1260:(560–1751)
1234:Alexandria
788:References
165:Alexandria
139:Background
2904:Patriarch
2859:Patriarch
2828:2nd cent.
2819:Patriarch
2766:Jerusalem
2762:Patriarch
2707:1st cent.
2697:Patriarch
2624:1st cent.
2614:Patriarch
2567:Patriarch
2556:1st cent.
2540:1st cent.
2531:Patriarch
2518:apostolic
2511:Pentarchy
2497:Antiquity
2448:bold blue
2443:apostolic
2360:(512–518)
2358:Severus I
2354:(498–512)
2348:(488–498)
2346:Palladius
2342:(485–488)
2336:(479–485)
2330:(477–479)
2324:(476–477)
2312:(471–476)
2306:(469–471)
2300:(461–469)
2298:Martyrius
2294:(458–461)
2288:(456–458)
2282:(449–455)
2276:(442–449)
2274:Domnus II
2270:(428–442)
2264:(417–428)
2262:Theodotus
2234:(388–393)
2228:(362–388)
2209:(412–417)
2207:Alexander
2203:(404–412)
2201:Porphyrus
2197:(381–404)
2195:Flavian I
2191:(362–381)
2174:(378–381)
2172:Dorotheus
2152:(360–361)
2140:(358–359)
2134:(344–358)
2128:(342–344)
2126:Stephen I
2122:(333–342)
2120:Flacillus
2116:(332–333)
2110:(331–332)
2098:(324–330)
2092:(320–323)
2086:(314–320)
2080:(304–314)
2074:(283–303)
2068:(273–282)
2062:(268–273)
2056:(260–268)
2041:Demetrius
2037:(253–256)
2025:(231–237)
2019:(220–231)
2013:(211–220)
2007:(191–211)
2001:(182–191)
1999:Maximus I
1978:(154–169)
1972:(127–154)
1970:Cornelius
1966:(107–127)
1954: 70
1941: 69
1937: 53
1924: 53
1920: 37
1726:Sarum Use
1633:Zaire Use
1380:Vatican I
1181:Jerusalem
319:met with
204:in 1098,
161:Jerusalem
76:Cathedral
66:Dissolved
37:Bishopric
2823:Carthage
2551:Holy See
2435:primates
2340:Peter II
2316:Peter II
2304:Peter II
2232:Evagrius
2189:Meletius
2150:Meletius
2144:Annanios
2138:Eudoxius
2132:Leontius
2108:Eulalius
2078:Tyrannus
2060:Domnus I
2023:Zebinnus
2017:Philetus
2005:Serapion
1964:Herodion
1947:Ignatius
1845:Category
1777:See also
1731:York Use
1707:British
1546:Language
1454:Barnabas
1425:Syracuse
1360:Humanism
1345:Crusades
1264:Ethiopia
1258:Aquileia
1230:(?−1964)
1228:Carthage
1169:cathedra
756:See also
82:, later
42:catholic
3136:Related
2908:Armenia
2733:(since
2719:(since
2618:Antioch
2554:(since
2292:Acacius
2084:Vitalis
2072:Cyril I
2066:Timaeus
2029:Babylas
1930:Evodius
1913:Peter I
1899:Of the
1833:* also
1691:Defunct
1583:Current
1502:Ambrose
1491:Cyprian
1330:Vulgate
1285:History
1240:Antioch
1221:Defunct
1164:Francis
1146:Current
923:7 April
622:Unknown
595:Unknown
546:Unknown
430:Unknown
403:Rainier
289:titular
274:Mongols
258:Antioch
239:Baibars
232:Bernard
227:John IV
216:History
157:Antioch
131:of the
129:chapter
2830:–1076)
2310:Julian
2268:John I
2035:Fabius
1799:Turkey
1794:Latins
1645:Orders
1513:Jerome
1208:Venice
1199:Lisbon
1166:(with
955:5 June
946:
901:5 June
812:4 June
707:Vacant
693:Vacant
673:Vacant
653:Vacant
608:Vacant
387:vacant
236:Sultan
182:, the
163:, and
2911:(301)
2811:Other
2515:(five
2490:Early
2467:bold/
2318:(476)
2286:Basil
2146:(359)
2104:(330)
1466:James
1449:Milan
1437:Malta
1430:Peter
1413:Peter
1270:Grado
806:(PDF)
323:(see
153:Greek
2535:Rome
2520:sees
1976:Eros
1887:List
1442:Paul
1418:Paul
1408:Rome
1161:Pope
1159:'):
1153:Rome
1135:(by
957:2020
944:ISBN
925:2023
903:2020
814:2020
508:St.
341:John
311:and
244:The
103:The
70:1964
60:1100
2906:of
2861:of
2821:of
2771:451
2764:of
2735:451
2721:451
2699:of
2616:of
2577:451
2569:of
2533:of
2437:in
2423:in
2050:–?)
1889:of
1172:in
502:...
469:...
451:...
3185::
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2471:=
2464:,
2460:=
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2450:=
2045:c.
1986:c.
1951:c.
1934:c.
1917:c.
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2043:(
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1984:(
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1915:(
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