49:; all other bids are natural. Requirements for the overcall vary from partnership to partnership: some require 5-5, some 5-4, and yet others only 4-4 (provided the overall strength is sufficient). The partner can take a preference to either major or make a non-forcing bid of a suit; 2NT is used as a forcing query.
137:
Various additional modifications to Landy have appeared over years, by various authors. The original Landy convention is deemed obsolete amongst tournament players today in favor of more advanced conventions. It is still very popular at club level.
212:
uses the same responses as Multi-Landy (above) but also includes a pinpoint double. A double would show a 4-card major and a 5-card or longer minor, a constructive 6-card or longer single-suited minor, or a hand of 19 high card points or more. After
233:
showing non-forcing values in spades but invitational values for hearts. Advancer would bid 2NT with a forcing hand asking for further description of overcallers hand. Advancer would bid 3
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as a takeout request after a response or rebid of 1NT after a suit opening. It implies more distribution and less strength than a double. It also applies in the passout seat.
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by North shows five or more clubs and exactly four hearts. Similar uses were developed later by others.
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defenses created to compete against an opponent's one notrump (1NT) opening. Landy is a 2
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to show equal length in the majors and ask overcaller to bid their better suit. After 2
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overcall of the opponents' 1NT opening to show at least four cards in each of the
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overcall shows five cards in that major suit and at least four cards in a
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overcall shows any 6-card suit, either a minor or a major.
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to ask overcaller to pass or correct. Advancer would bid 2
1677:
List of bridge people with
Knowledge (English) articles
2537:
121:Based on his initial inability to overcall the 1
2326:
428:
1467:
287:. Toronto: Master Point Press. p. 165.
2020:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
2056:European Universities Bridge Championships
1920:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
1915:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
435:
421:
237:with invitational values in both majors. 3
2275:United States Bridge Championships - Open
2051:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
170:overcall shows a 6-card major suit, and 2
146:A particular popular modification in the
1835:List of contract bridge governing bodies
282:
166:overcall is the same as in Landy, the 2
162:convention. In this modification, the 2
2538:
1894:List of bridge competitions and awards
1495:List of nationality transfers in sport
465:
199:
192:, the only difference being that the 2
2384:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
2325:
2265:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
1875:
1830:International Mind Sports Association
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643:
454:
416:
2068:North American bridge Championships:
2419:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
2215:North American Bridge Championships
442:
391:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
245:are pass or correct at that level.
13:
2426:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
2130:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
14:
2557:
2457:List of contract bridge magazines
1876:
762:Optimum contract and par contract
558:Glossary of contract bridge terms
52:
234:
222:
218:
193:
167:
122:
75:
2255:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
2010:World Senior Teams Championship
2005:World Senior Pairs Championship
1980:World Junior Teams Championship
1975:World Junior Pairs Championship
1850:United States Bridge Federation
1845:South African Bridge Federation
1780:American Contract Bridge League
1316:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
396:American Contract Bridge League
394:(7th ed.). Horn Lake, MS:
2285:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
2150:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
2140:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
2080:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
2025:World Women Pairs Championship
1995:World Mixed Teams Championship
1990:World Mixed Pairs Championship
1490:List of contract bridge people
1098:Principle of restricted choice
360:
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230:
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175:
171:
154:, a combination of Landy, the
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125:opening directly, the bid of 2
84:
1:
2405:Contract Bridge for Beginners
2344:List of contract bridge books
2000:World Open Pairs Championship
1682:List of bridge administrators
1020:
373:
214:
163:
132:
126:
115:
110:An extension was proposed by
98:
42:
2290:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
2175:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
2075:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
1970:World IMP Pairs Championship
455:
384:; Greenberg-Yarbro, Tracey;
92:
72:
7:
2270:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
2205:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
2185:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
2145:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
2090:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
1840:Norwegian Bridge Federation
1825:Hungarian Bridge Federation
1790:Brazilian Bridge Federation
1775:American Bridge Association
1341:Simultaneous double squeeze
999:List of bidding conventions
644:
248:
33:, named after its inventor
10:
2562:
2371:Terence Reese bibliography
2327:Publications and resources
1965:World Bridge Championships
1805:Canadian Bridge Federation
1795:Bridge Federation of India
1785:Austrian Bridge Federation
568:History of contract bridge
543:Duplicate bridge movements
225:, advancer would respond 2
37:, is the first of several
16:This article is about the
15:
2509:
2493:
2449:
2361:Edwin Kantar bibliography
2336:
2332:
2321:
2210:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
2033:
1902:
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1871:
1767:
1721:
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1485:ACBL Youngest Life Master
1477:
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792:Quantitative notrump bids
782:Principle of fast arrival
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68:
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59:
2391:Bridge Squeezes Complete
2366:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
2095:Fall National Open Pairs
1468:People and organizations
573:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
366:Manley (2011), page 302.
283:Kleinman, Danny (2004).
260:
2300:Whitehead Women's Pairs
2125:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
1985:World Mind Sports Games
1855:World Bridge Federation
1810:Dutch Bridge Federation
1744:Galatasaray Bridge Team
1038:List of play techniques
873:List of bidding systems
533:Contract bridge diagram
332:Manley (2011), page 284
309:"Landy, Extended Landy"
273:Manley (2011), page 295
255:List of defenses to 1NT
204:A variant developed by
2433:Right Through the Pack
2165:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
1950:Triple crown of bridge
1925:Cavendish Invitational
1820:European Bridge League
1754:Portland Club (London)
1687:List of bridge writers
1356:Stepping-stone squeeze
1301:Entry-shifting squeeze
938:Kaplan–Sheinwold
842:Useful space principle
217:, advancer would bid 2
25:Landy (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
2245:Senior Knockout Teams
2240:Roth Open Swiss Teams
1800:British Bridge League
933:Highly unusual method
908:Bridge World Standard
2440:Tickets to the Devil
2235:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
2220:North American Pairs
2190:National 199er Pairs
2120:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
2115:Grand National Teams
1945:Senior Bowl (bridge)
1815:English Bridge Union
1749:Melville Bridge Club
777:Prepared opening bid
187:Reverse or Modified
2501:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
2305:Young LM–1500 Pairs
2200:National 99er Pairs
2195:National 49er Pairs
2085:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
2015:World Team Olympiad
1500:Bridge Headquarters
1346:Single-suit squeeze
1321:Progressive squeeze
1286:Criss-cross squeeze
742:Law of total tricks
613:Traveling scoreslip
200:Woolsey or Robinson
158:convention and the
2546:Bridge conventions
2412:Design for Bidding
2349:Master Point Press
2295:Wernher Open Pairs
2250:Silodor Open Pairs
2034:National and Zonal
1729:Bridge Base Online
1509:Players by country
1388:Suit combinations:
1237:Morton's fork coup
983:Strong club system
802:Sacrifice (bridge)
747:Losing-Trick Count
667:Balancing (bridge)
603:Singaporean bridge
513:Cheating in bridge
493:Bridge Murder case
21:bidding convention
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2525:
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2517:Bridge Base Basic
2317:
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2280:Vanderbilt Trophy
2180:Mott-Smith Trophy
2160:Master Individual
2061:Gold Cup (bridge)
1930:Computer Olympiad
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
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1457:
1454:
1453:
1331:Saturated squeeze
1217:Deschapelles coup
1011:
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1006:
978:Standard American
903:Bridge Base Basic
807:Shooting (bridge)
732:Honor point count
687:Bridge convention
635:
634:
631:
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563:High card by suit
405:978-0-939460-99-1
285:The No Trump Zone
108:
107:
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2484:The Bridge World
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2225:Red Ribbon Pairs
2135:Lebhar IMP Pairs
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1768:Governing bodies
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1416:Journalist leads
1395:Suit combination
1390:
1389:
1311:Knockout squeeze
1281:Compound squeeze
1271:Cannibal squeeze
1266:Backwash squeeze
1261:
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1181:
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1078:Grosvenor gambit
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878:2/1 game forcing
797:Reverse (bridge)
707:Five-card majors
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548:Five-suit bridge
538:Duplicate bridge
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2105:Fishbein Trophy
2100:Fast Open Pairs
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1960:WBF Youth Award
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1207:Coup en passant
1197:Belladonna coup
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1133:Trump promotion
1088:Percentage play
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913:Canapé (bridge)
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737:Inverted minors
727:Hand evaluation
697:Convention card
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588:Neuberg formula
528:Contract bridge
523:Computer bridge
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444:Contract bridge
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388:, eds. (2011).
380:Manley, Brent;
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1381:Winkle squeeze
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1366:Triple squeeze
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1336:Simple squeeze
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1326:Pseudo-squeeze
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1291:Double squeeze
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1227:Loser on loser
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1212:Crocodile coup
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1043:Avoidance play
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958:Precision Club
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888:Bidding system
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498:Bridge scoring
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473:Auction bridge
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300:
293:
275:
265:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
250:
247:
210:Steve Robinson
201:
198:
143:
140:
134:
131:
106:
105:
103:
101:
95:
91:
90:
87:
81:
78:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
54:
53:Extended Landy
51:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2558:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2320:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Mini-Spingold
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Rosenblum Cup
1938:
1936:
1935:McConnell Cup
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:Championships
1874:
1870:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1661:United States
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Rusinow leads
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Rule of 10-12
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:Defender play
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Trump squeeze
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:Strip squeeze
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Guard squeeze
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Entry squeeze
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Clash squeeze
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Scissors coup
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Merrimac coup
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Alcatraz coup
1185:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:Declarer play
1150:
1144:
1143:Vacant Places
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Probabilities
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Single suiter
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Brown sticker
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:Balanced hand
660:
659:
657:
653:
649:
642:
638:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
593:Rubber bridge
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:Bridge maxims
486:
484:
483:Bridge-O-Rama
481:
479:
478:Bridge ethics
476:
474:
471:
470:
468:
464:
460:
453:
449:
445:
438:
433:
431:
426:
424:
419:
418:
415:
407:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
378:
377:
363:
348:
344:
338:
329:
314:
310:
304:
296:
294:1-894154-70-3
290:
286:
279:
270:
266:
256:
253:
252:
246:
211:
207:
197:
191:
190:
183:
181:
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
130:
119:
113:
104:
102:
96:
93:
88:
82:
79:
73:
58:
50:
48:
40:
36:
32:
26:
22:
19:
2494:TV and Radio
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2353:
2110:Goren Trophy
2065:
1910:Bermuda Bowl
1446:Smith signal
1421:Opening lead
1385:
1376:Vice squeeze
1351:Squeeze play
1256:
1222:Devil's coup
1177:
1158:
1123:Smother play
1093:Pin (bridge)
1058:Card reading
973:Säffle Spade
968:Romex system
943:Little Major
852:Weak two bid
847:Void (cards)
832:Three suiter
717:Forcing pass
578:Masterpoints
503:Bridge whist
389:
386:Rigal, Barry
382:Horton, Mark
362:
350:. Retrieved
346:
337:
328:
316:. Retrieved
312:
303:
284:
278:
269:
203:
186:
184:
151:
145:
136:
120:
109:
39:conventional
30:
29:
2041:Buffett Cup
1739:Crockford's
1708:Dallas Aces
1670:Other lists
1651:Switzerland
1621:New Zealand
1556:Netherlands
1252:Vienna coup
1173:Safety play
992:Conventions
953:Polish Club
918:Carrot Club
898:Boring Club
822:Strong pass
787:Psychic bid
712:Forcing bid
672:Bidding box
206:Kit Woolsey
189:Cappelletti
152:Multi-Landy
148:Netherlands
142:Multi-Landy
47:major suits
35:Alvin Landy
2464:Magazines:
2155:Marcus Cup
1955:Venice Cup
1759:Savoy Club
1431:Rule of 11
1247:Trump coup
963:Roman Club
857:Zar Points
837:Two suiter
817:Stolen bid
757:Minor suit
752:Major suit
583:Minibridge
374:References
347:Bridge Bum
313:BridgeGuys
180:minor suit
160:Muiderberg
133:Variations
2450:Magazines
2230:Reisinger
1713:Four Aces
1703:Blue Team
1516:Australia
1259:Squeezes:
1192:Bath coup
1048:Beer card
1021:Card play
893:Blue Club
508:Bridgette
112:Ira Rubin
2540:Category
2260:Spingold
1631:Pakistan
1536:Bulgaria
1138:Uppercut
1118:Shooting
928:Fantunes
767:Overcall
722:Game try
456:Overview
352:2 August
318:3 August
249:See also
1887:General
1596:Ireland
1586:Hungary
1581:Germany
1571:Fiction
1566:England
1551:Denmark
1531:Britain
1521:Austria
1478:General
1168:Finesse
1083:Hold up
1068:Endplay
1031:General
948:Moscito
866:Systems
772:Preempt
702:Cue bid
655:General
645:Bidding
623:Vugraph
553:Goulash
518:Chicago
466:General
343:"Landy"
2378:Books:
1656:Taiwan
1646:Sweden
1641:Russia
1636:Poland
1626:Norway
1616:Monaco
1611:Mexico
1601:Israel
1576:France
1541:Canada
1526:Brazil
1441:Signal
1180:Coups:
1161:Basic:
1108:Revoke
598:Screen
402:
291:
69:South
63:North
2337:Books
1903:World
1722:Clubs
1696:Teams
1606:Italy
1591:India
1561:Egypt
1546:China
1128:Tempo
1073:Entry
1053:Caddy
618:Trump
261:Notes
89:Pass
66:East
60:West
31:Landy
1202:Coup
1113:Ruff
1063:Duck
923:EHAA
883:Acol
608:Suit
400:ISBN
354:2013
320:2013
289:ISBN
241:or 4
208:and
174:or 2
80:Pass
150:is
94:1NT
2542::
398:.
345:.
311:.
182:.
436:e
429:t
422:v
408:.
356:.
322:.
297:.
243:♥
239:♥
235:♦
231:♠
227:♥
223:♦
219:♦
215:♣
213:2
194:♦
176:♠
172:♥
168:♦
164:♣
127:♣
123:♦
116:♣
99:♣
97:2
85:♠
83:1
76:♦
74:1
43:♣
27:.
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