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389:. Specifically, the Authority was to construct a series of dams for both flood control and generation of electricity throughout the rural Tennessee Valley. The project would provide much needed jobs in the area, as well as provide electricity to a large area that lacked it. With the US entry into World War II, the project was also needed to satisfy electrical demand from the aluminum industry for the war effort. The site of the last
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The plan called for a new dam and the evacuation of residents from the entire former "Between the Rivers" area, not all of which was to be flooded. The area was to be developed as the Land
Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, to produce a multiple-use approach to recreational lands.
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on the banks of the
Tennessee River, in an effort to protect the upper reaches of that river from Union gunboats. Kentucky had declared its neutrality in the war. After Fort Henry fell to Union forces in early 1862, there was little more Civil War action in the area. Other areas were more
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to encourage the expansion of the remnant patches of native prairie, which had been crowded out by the growth of oak and hickory forests over the previous 150 years, when grazing animals were not held here. After the area was regularly burned and reseeded with grasses, elk (from
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range, as this mammal had historically been present on the prairie in this area. In addition, a reconstructed 1850-style farm, called "The
Homeplace", was to be operated as a living museum, with on-site staff in period costume simulating life on the farm and using period
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African-American workers, is about all that remains of Model. The former site of Golden Pond is now occupied by the headquarters of the recreation area and retains the postal address for it. Also at this site is a
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The recreation area has many miles of hiking trails, numerous boat ramps, an off-road vehicle area, and numerous campgrounds, plus group lodges and a few cabins. Most of the attractions require a user fee.
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constructed a dam on the
Cumberland, producing another lake. It was planned to be at the same elevation as Kentucky Lake, and the two rivers were to be connected by a canal that did not require
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In 1996 the Elk & Bison
Prairie was officially inaugurated. It is open to driving tours and visitors can see the large mammals that occupied a typical 18th-century landscape for this area.
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497:." This was short for "Buffalo Trace," as both Native Americans and later European-American settlers followed paths, and later roads, developed from the seasonal migration paths of bison).
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and
Western Kentucky, separated by a narrow and mostly low ridge. The area of land that separates the two bodies of water has been known as "Between the Rivers" since the 1830s or 1840s.
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In the 1990s, the directors of the TVA decided to withdraw from activities requiring direct taxpayer funding. In 1998, the US Congress authorized transfer of operation of the area to the
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Unlike a national park, there would be areas where hunting would be allowed. Plans for the recreation area included attractions such as a
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Some residents were outraged about these actions, while others were happy to sell their land and start a new life in a less remote area.
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Beginning in the 1970s, the 700-acre (280 ha) Elk and Bison
Prairie enclosure was developed. In preparation, the TVA conducted
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Because the project would result in flooding of some of the low-lying land on the western side of the area, the TVA exercised
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in the United States. Downstream from this area, the courses of the two rivers: the mouth of the
Cumberland empties into the
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in
Alberta, Canada) and American bison were brought to the prairie. Their grazing helps limit the growth of trees.
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was constructed between the two manmade lakes, Land
Between the Lakes became the largest inland
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This project required the abandonment of the communities of Tharpe and Model in Tennessee, and
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strategically important, and the Union occupied Tennessee from 1862 to the end of the war.
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805:"43 elk from Land Between the Lakes sent packing to West Virginia - ClarksvilleNow.com"
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648:"The Story Behind Land Between the Lakes: America's Largest Inland Peninsula"
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700:"Between the Rivers: A Socio-historical Account of Hegemony and Heritage"
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Dams raised the water levels, creating lakes where there were once rivers
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397:. The resulting impoundment, completed in the early 1940s, resulted in
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599:"23 new sites added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves"
449:, and a canal were completed in the 1960s. The lake was named after
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Aerial view of Trace parkway, weaving through Land Between The Lakes
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rivers flow very close to each other in the northwestern corner of
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techniques. (Both of these attractions were added in the 1970s.)
899:(University of Tennessee Press; 2013) 308 pages; scholarly study
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approximately 4 mi (7 km) from that of the Tennessee.
305:'s administration withdrew it from the program as of June 2017.
897:
The Land Between the Lakes: A Geography of the Forgotten Future
602:
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518:
512:. The remains of a former iron furnace, manned in the 1850s by
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272:. It was designated as a national recreation area in 1963 by
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After the Cumberland River was impounded in the 1960s and a
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390:
791:
Four Rivers Explorer: Model, Tennessee Historical Photos
489:
The road through the Tennessee portion was renamed from
674:"Kentucky Lake's Underwater Ghost Town - Dave's Garden"
573:"Biosphere Reserve Information: Land Between The Lakes"
473:
Elk and bison were historically indigenous to the area
2437:
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
914:
1345:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
747:
381:, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the
279:and developed using funds appropriated during the
1581:Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
766:: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 532.
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2477:
1378:Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
938:Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
866:Land Between The Lakes National Recreation Area
830:Land Between The Lakes National Recreation Area
250:Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
226:Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
24:Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
3201:Former biosphere reserves of the United States
3186:National Recreation Areas of the United States
348:Communities which existed in the area include
16:Protected area in Kentucky and Tennessee, U.S.
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1252:
965:
372:
3191:Protected areas of Stewart County, Tennessee
1406:Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail
762:, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter.
393:downstream on the Tennessee River was to be
844:"Elk and Bison Prairie - Grand Rivers Blog"
2470:
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1327:Manhattan Project National Historical Park
1259:
1245:
972:
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453:, a Kentucky politician who had served as
3196:Protected areas of Trigg County, Kentucky
3181:Protected areas of Lyon County, Kentucky
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468:
445:The dam on the Cumberland, resulting in
403:
240:
237:One of the structures of "The Homeplace"
232:
1322:Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
802:
697:
623:
553:United States Department of Agriculture
525:, and an environmental education area.
442:, thus increasing their profitability.
420:, were flooded and are now underwater.
3221:Landforms of Stewart County, Tennessee
3163:
2314:Stones River Cedar Glade & Barrens
1411:Trail of Tears National Historic Trail
745:
465:Creation of a National Recreation Area
2451:
2134:Gattinger’s Cedar Glade & Barrens
1317:Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
1240:
953:
880:Land Between the Lakes Protection Act
739:
432:United States Army Corps of Engineers
360:. During the American Civil War, the
3226:Landforms of Trigg County, Kentucky
3206:Protected areas established in 1963
3149:Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves
2432:Tennessee Department of Agriculture
2184:John & Hester Lane Cedar Glades
2129:Flat Rock Cedar Glade & Barrens
1401:Natchez Trace National Scenic Trail
1297:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
946:- U.S. Forest Service official site
862:"The Elk & Bison Prairie Story"
13:
3216:Landforms of Lyon County, Kentucky
2567:Fort Donelson National Battlefield
1350:Fort Donelson National Battlefield
889:
698:Nickell, David (May–August 2007).
14:
3252:
1682:Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail
1396:Appalachian National Scenic Trail
1360:Stones River National Battlefield
910:
803:Raymond, Scott (April 23, 2024).
252:is a United States 171,280-acre
3241:1963 establishments in Tennessee
3135:
2415:Catoosa Wildlife Management Area
932:
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103:
96:
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71:
53:
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3236:1963 establishments in Kentucky
2590:George Washington and Jefferson
1439:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
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294:. In 1991, it was designated a
2600:USFS National Recreation Areas
1176:Robert T. Stafford White Rocks
796:
784:
691:
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640:
617:
591:
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1:
2224:North Chickamauga Creek Gorge
2074:Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lee Carter
1355:Shiloh National Military Park
746:Kleber, John E., ed. (1992).
558:
112:Show map of the United States
3051:Bat Cave and Cascade Caverns
2923:Levi Jackson Wilderness Road
2114:Elsie Quarterman Cedar Glade
940:travel guide from Wikivoyage
630:University Press of Kentucky
308:
292:United States Forest Service
216:United States Forest Service
7:
2384:William R. Davenport Refuge
2069:Carroll Cabin Barrens Glade
624:Rennick, Robert M. (1984).
10:
3257:
2526:Abraham Lincoln Birthplace
1687:Lamar Alexander Rocky Fork
1201:Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity
1083:Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity
944:www.LandBetweenTheLakes.US
718:10.1177/016059760703100203
504:Great Western Iron Furnace
383:Tennessee Valley Authority
373:Tennessee Valley Authority
343:
288:Tennessee Valley Authority
286:Originally managed by the
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2636:National Wildlife Refuges
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2518:National Historical Parks
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1941:
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1740:Bicentennial Capitol Mall
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1647:David Crockett Birthplace
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1457:National Wildlife Refuges
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1370:National recreation areas
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981:National recreation areas
826:"Elk & Bison Prairie"
755:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
221:
211:
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121:
40:
28:
23:
2094:Crowder Cemetery Barrens
1429:Cherokee National Forest
1196:Spruce Knob–Seneca Rocks
906:, by William E. O'brien.
904:review of Foresta's book
793:Accessed 5 November 2022
539:Elk Island National Park
254:national recreation area
3176:Reservoirs in Tennessee
2888:General Burnside Island
2868:Dawkins Line Rail Trail
2813:Old Mulkey Meetinghouse
2304:Stillhouse Hollow Falls
2209:Lucius Burch Jr. Forest
1760:Cordell Hull Birthplace
1337:National Military Parks
395:Gilbertsville, Kentucky
3171:Reservoirs in Kentucky
3112:Breaks Interstate Park
2818:Perryville Battlefield
2695:Blue Licks Battlefield
2618:Wild and Scenic Rivers
2608:Land Between the Lakes
2559:National Military Park
2299:Sneed Road Cedar Glade
2214:Manus Road Cedar Glade
2089:Couchville Cedar Glade
1908:Nathan Bedford Forrest
1543:Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock
1388:National Trails System
1206:Winding Stair Mountain
1136:Land Between The Lakes
1078:Santa Monica Mountains
705:Humanity & Society
505:
474:
409:
281:Johnson administration
246:
238:
199:171,280 acres (688 km)
2838:William Whitley House
2803:Isaac Shelby Cemetery
2364:Walterhill Floodplain
2324:Sunnybell Cedar Glade
2254:Powell River Preserve
2189:John Noel at Bon Aqua
2064:Campbell Bend Barrens
1596:Natchez Trace Parkway
1573:Other protected areas
1008:Boston Harbor Islands
990:National Park Service
758:. Associate editors:
510:Golden Pond, Kentucky
503:
472:
407:
358:Golden Pond, Kentucky
244:
236:
180:36.85694°N 88.07472°W
87:Show map of Tennessee
35:Satellite photography
2938:My Old Kentucky Home
2780:State Historic Sites
2740:Kentucky Dam Village
2410:Buffalo Ridge Refuge
2374:Watauga River Bluffs
2124:Fate Sanders Barrens
1898:Meeman-Shelby Forest
1632:Booker T. Washington
1548:Little Frog Mountain
983:of the United States
626:Kentucky Place Names
418:Birmingham, Kentucky
256:(69,310 ha) in
62:Show map of Kentucky
3142:Kentucky portal
3117:Kentucky Horse Park
2958:Pine Mountain Trail
2793:Butler-Turpin House
2309:Stinging Fork Falls
2119:Falling Water Falls
2031:State natural areas
1642:Cumberland Mountain
1307:National historical
1093:U.S. Forest Service
1013:Chattahoochee River
895:Ronald A. Foresta.
764:Lexington, Kentucky
678:www.davesgarden.com
549:U.S. Forest Service
212:Governing body
185:36.85694; -88.07472
176: /
2903:John James Audubon
2883:Fort Boonesborough
2873:E. P. "Tom" Sawyer
2682:State Resort Parks
2654:Ohio River Islands
2389:Wilson School Road
2149:Hampton Creek Cove
2109:Duck River Complex
1845:Sgt. Alvin C. York
1028:Delaware Water Gap
506:
475:
410:
356:in Tennessee, and
247:
239:
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2963:Taylorsville Lake
2928:Lincoln Homestead
2798:Dr. Thomas Walker
2690:Barren River Lake
2667:
2666:
2445:
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2423:
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2369:Washmorgan Hollow
2339:Vesta Cedar Glade
2269:Roundtop Mountain
1956:Cedars of Lebanon
1815:Mousetail Landing
1755:Cedars Of Lebanon
1604:
1603:
1591:Gatlinburg Bypass
1586:Foothills Parkway
1523:Big Laurel Branch
1234:
1233:
364:government built
299:Biosphere Reserve
231:
230:
149:Nearest city
3248:
3211:Dover, Tennessee
3140:
3139:
3138:
3046:Bad Branch Falls
3033:Nature Preserves
2953:Paintsville Lake
2898:Green River Lake
2863:Columbus-Belmont
2848:State Recreation
2833:Wickliffe Mounds
2760:Pennyrile Forest
2715:Dale Hollow Lake
2710:Cumberland Falls
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2677:
2577:National Forests
2496:
2495:
2472:
2465:
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2449:
2448:
2379:William B. Clark
2359:Walls of Jericho
2344:Vine Cedar Glade
1991:Martha Sundquist
1918:Pickwick Landing
1878:Big Cypress Tree
1850:South Cumberland
1785:Fall Creek Falls
1731:Middle Tennessee
1652:Fall Creek Falls
1615:
1614:
1558:Sampson Mountain
1513:Bald River Gorge
1505:Wilderness areas
1421:National forests
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1191:Spring Mountains
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876:
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850:on May 24, 2015.
846:. Archived from
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811:
800:
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788:
782:
781:
778:Internet Archive
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712:(2–3): 164–209.
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579:. March 30, 2005
569:
534:prescribed burns
457:under President
451:Alben W. Barkley
379:Great Depression
323:Middle Tennessee
191:
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153:Murray, Kentucky
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3091:Six Mile Island
3056:Beargrass Creek
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2972:
2968:Yatesville Lake
2948:Old Fort Harrod
2849:
2842:
2808:Jefferson Davis
2774:
2770:Rough River Dam
2750:Lake Cumberland
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2612:
2594:
2571:
2553:
2535:
2512:
2485:
2479:Protected areas
2476:
2446:
2441:
2419:
2398:
2284:Sequatchie Cave
2194:Langford Branch
2099:Devils Backbone
2044:Barnett's Woods
2025:
2006:Prentice Cooper
1937:
1870:
1864:
1810:Montgomery Bell
1732:
1726:
1717:Sycamore Shoals
1677:Indian Mountain
1619:
1600:
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1433:
1415:
1382:
1364:
1331:
1309:parks and sites
1308:
1301:
1274:
1268:Protected areas
1265:
1235:
1230:
1226:White Mountains
1217:
1210:
1087:
984:
978:
925:Kentucky portal
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918:
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892:
890:Further reading
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760:Thomas D. Clark
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654:. July 21, 2017
646:
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605:. June 14, 2017
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570:
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467:
459:Harry S. Truman
385:as part of his
375:
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277:John F. Kennedy
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144:, United States
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36:
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3048:
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3041:Axe Lake Swamp
3037:
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3027:
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3018:
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3008:
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3001:Kentucky Ridge
2998:
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2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Natural Bridge
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:General Butler
2717:
2712:
2707:
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2697:
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2570:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2549:Big South Fork
2545:
2543:
2541:National River
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2531:Cumberland Gap
2528:
2522:
2520:
2514:
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2511:
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2500:National Parks
2493:
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2301:
2296:
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2289:Short Mountain
2286:
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2276:
2271:
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2256:
2251:
2246:
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2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
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2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
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2179:Hubbard’s Cave
2176:
2174:House Mountain
2171:
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2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
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2136:
2131:
2126:
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2076:
2071:
2066:
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2056:
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2046:
2041:
2039:Auntney Hollow
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:Standing Stone
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
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1925:
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1890:
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1869:West Tennessee
1866:
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1863:
1862:
1857:
1855:Standing Stone
1852:
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1837:
1832:
1827:
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1820:Old Stone Fort
1817:
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1770:David Crockett
1767:
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1722:Warriors' Path
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1672:Hiwassee/Ocoee
1669:
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1618:East Tennessee
1612:
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1599:
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1577:
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1569:
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1563:Unaka Mountain
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1068:Lake Roosevelt
1065:
1060:
1055:
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1035:
1030:
1025:
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1005:
1003:Bighorn Canyon
1000:
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986:
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911:External links
909:
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882:" October 1998
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817:
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639:
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491:State Route 49
466:
463:
455:Vice President
440:Gulf of Mexico
414:eminent domain
374:
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342:
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307:
229:
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138:Stewart County
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2978:State Forests
2975:
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2933:Mineral Mound
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2904:
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2878:Fishtrap Lake
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2789:
2788:Big Bone Lick
2786:
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2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Pine Mountain
2763:
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2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:Buckhorn Lake
2698:
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2394:Window Cliffs
2392:
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2354:Walker Branch
2352:
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2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:Taylor Hollow
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
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2312:
2310:
2307:
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2300:
2297:
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2294:Short Springs
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2144:Grundy Forest
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2059:Big Bone Cave
2057:
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2049:Bays Mountain
2047:
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2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
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1996:Natchez Trace
1994:
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1989:
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1986:Lone Mountain
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1943:State forests
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1928:Reelfoot Lake
1926:
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1923:Pinson Mounds
1921:
1919:
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1913:Paris Landing
1911:
1909:
1906:
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1765:Cummins Falls
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1750:Burgess Falls
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1712:Seven Islands
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3133:
3076:Jesse Stuart
2913:Kingdom Come
2908:Kincaid Lake
2893:Grayson Lake
2745:Lake Barkley
2725:Greenbo Lake
2705:Carter Caves
2644:Clarks River
2607:
2585:Daniel Boone
2508:Mammoth Cave
2349:Virgin Falls
2199:Laurel-Snow
2154:Hawkins Cove
2084:Colditz Cove
1933:T. O. Fuller
1800:Johnsonville
1795:Henry Horton
1667:Harrison Bay
1657:Fort Loudoun
1528:Citico Creek
1470:Cross Creeks
1377:
1161:Oregon Dunes
1156:Mount Rogers
1135:
1126:Hells Canyon
1121:Grand Island
1038:Gauley River
896:
874:
865:
856:
848:the original
838:
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808:. Retrieved
798:
786:
776:– via
756:
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729:. Retrieved
709:
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681:. Retrieved
677:
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658:December 15,
656:. Retrieved
651:
642:
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619:
607:. Retrieved
593:
581:. Retrieved
567:
546:
543:
531:
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488:
484:agricultural
476:
447:Lake Barkley
444:
429:
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422:
411:
376:
347:
327:
312:
303:Donald Trump
301:. President
285:
266:Lake Barkley
249:
248:
132:counties in
18:
3231:Bison herds
2991:Green River
2918:Lake Malone
2730:Jenny Wiley
2649:Green River
2334:Twin Arches
2279:Savage Gulf
2259:Radnor Lake
2249:Pogue Creek
2244:Piney Falls
2239:Ozone Falls
2219:May Prairie
2169:Honey Creek
2164:Hill Forest
2139:Ghost River
2054:Beaman Park
1893:Fort Pillow
1871:state parks
1840:Rock Island
1835:Radnor Lake
1805:Long Hunter
1780:Edgar Evins
1775:Dunbar Cave
1733:state parks
1662:Frozen Head
1620:state parks
1186:Smith River
1171:Rattlesnake
1146:Mount Baker
1053:Lake Chelan
1048:Golden Gate
1043:Glen Canyon
523:planetarium
377:During the
362:Confederate
204:Established
183: /
159:Coordinates
3165:Categories
3096:Tom Dorman
3081:JJ Audubon
3066:Blue Licks
2986:Dewey Lake
2943:Nolin Lake
2858:Carr Creek
2828:White Hall
2264:Riverwoods
2234:Overbridge
2229:Old Forest
2204:Lost Creek
2104:Dry Branch
1976:John Tully
1966:Chuck Swan
1830:Port Royal
1692:Norris Dam
1447:Obed River
1218:Management
1166:Pine Ridge
1151:Mount Hood
1141:Moosalamoo
1111:Ed Jenkins
683:January 1,
652:RootsRated
632:. p.
559:References
366:Fort Henry
338:Ohio River
319:Cumberland
171:88°04′29″W
168:36°51′25″N
3071:Brigadoon
3061:Blackacre
3016:Pennyrile
2626:Red River
2319:Sunk Lake
2159:Hicks Gap
1961:Chickasaw
1888:Chickasaw
1860:Tims Ford
1637:Cove Lake
1627:Big Ridge
1538:Gee Creek
1495:Tennessee
1480:Lake Isom
1465:Chickasaw
1272:Tennessee
1101:Allegheny
1073:Ross Lake
1058:Lake Mead
1023:Curecanti
1018:Chickasaw
810:April 25,
731:March 14,
726:145107144
495:The Trace
334:peninsula
315:Tennessee
309:Geography
274:President
262:Tennessee
142:Tennessee
2996:Kentenia
2823:Waveland
2659:Reelfoot
2483:Kentucky
2079:Chimneys
1971:Franklin
1702:Red Clay
1518:Big Frog
1490:Reelfoot
1181:Sawtooth
609:June 14,
583:June 14,
514:enslaved
387:New Deal
264:between
258:Kentucky
134:Kentucky
122:Location
3021:Tygarts
3011:Olympia
2735:Kenlake
2491:Federal
2021:Stewart
2001:Pickett
1951:Bledsoe
1825:Pickett
1533:Cohutta
1475:Hatchie
1280:Federal
1106:Arapaho
1033:Gateway
998:Amistad
749:"Lakes"
551:of the
344:History
222:Website
770:
724:
603:UNESCO
577:UNESCO
519:museum
350:Tharpe
296:UNESCO
3105:Other
3031:State
3006:Knobs
2850:Parks
2673:State
2403:Other
2274:Rugby
2011:Scott
1981:Lewis
1610:State
1131:Jemez
722:S2CID
479:bison
436:locks
354:Model
330:canal
130:Trigg
812:2024
768:ISBN
733:2008
685:2021
660:2020
611:2017
585:2016
521:, a
493:to "
430:The
352:and
317:and
313:The
268:and
260:and
207:1963
196:Area
136:and
128:and
126:Lyon
2481:of
1270:of
714:doi
634:119
391:dam
140:in
3167::
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