45:
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424:
96:
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Petrol pumps were later installed by the
Pilbrow family to create T & K Filling Station. There was an extremely high level of rainfall in 1961 which caused serious flooding problems, and the business was badly affected. The floodwater raised the petrol tanks out of the ground and the road had to be built up to act as a stop-bank. A pump was in action 24 hours a day for weeks to prevent the water from completely flooding the premises. The Pilbrow family also created
369:
66:
103:
73:
355:, and this has meant that Lake Rotomā has no surface outlets. However, the presence of springs has suggested an underground discharge of lake waters. The water level of Rotomā reaches an excessive high or low level every 10–15 years. In times of extreme low levels, the sunken island "Motutara" in the lake may be exposed.
703:. There were 99 households, comprising 135 males and 120 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.12 males per female. The median age was 50.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 39 people (15.3%) aged under 15 years, 30 (11.8%) aged 15 to 29, 129 (50.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 60 (23.5%) aged 65 or older.
821:
The first school was opened on 2 February 1928 in the old tearooms building with Mr. E.G. Sutherland teaching the 8 students. Mr
Sutherland stated that it was "probably the worst building in New Zealand. However, when the weather was too bad we just declared a holiday – and nobody seemed to worry" A
402:
service cars. The average travel time from
Rotorua to Whakatāne was 5 hours, but like the horse-drawn coaches, the service cars could take up to 9 hours to travel this distance depending on the driving conditions. The road surface gradually improved, decreasing the travel time to 3 hours by the late
388:
on the rough track. In May 1895 work commenced on the
Tikitere to Rotoma road. By July, there were three road gangs working on different sections of the road, and work began over the difficult section over the Rotomā hill in the summer of 1895–1896. A proper road was also constructed from Te Ngae in
858:
has been involved in efforts to remove the invasive weeds and restore the crayfish populations by attaching woven flax mats called uwhi to the bottom of the lake that limit the growth of the invasive plants while the thinner native plants are able to thrive. Burlap and rubber mats were unsuccessful
598:
on the island and its inhabitants. The people of the island heard the angry
Tohunga's terrible screams, but did not realise the horrible retribution he would take. The curse caused the island to slowly sink, and by morning it was completely underwater; the only signs of the village being bodies and
550:
holding the belief that it had been a young honeymoon couple who committed suicide there together. However, in actuality it was a 38-year-old man and a 14-year-old girl; understood to have been romantically attached. The man, Carl Olsen, had told the girl's father of his love for her. In an attempt
825:
The roll fluctuated due to numerous residents living at Rotomā on a temporary basis. The mills in the area, Tunnicliffe's Mill and
Rendall's Mill, helped establish a more stable population at Rotomā and caused further overcrowding at the school. In 1973 the roll reached 55 and there were appalling
809:
land and decided to subdivide it in 1950. Sixty-three sections were surveyed, the majority each a quarter acre, and four of these were taken by the
Rotorua County Council for a reserve. Seventeen sections were along the main road, but a new road was required to access the sections to the rear. The
406:
In 1947, 60 men were employed on the construction of the
Rotorua to Whakatāne highway, as increases in traffic had caused problems on the road which was barely 12 feet wide. In the winter of 1956 the lake level of Rotomā rose very high, causing the road to be shifted to higher ground. More serious
740:
Of those at least 15 years old, 27 (12.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 39 (18.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 23,400, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 24 people (11.1%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
478:
In 1912 it could take up to 9 hours to cover the distance between
Rotorua and Whakatāne, and changing stations for the horses had been set up every 14 miles from Rotorua. The changing station at the west end of Rotomā became a popular rest stop. John Baker ran a post office and tearooms here, and
559:
when they met death at the shores of Rotomā. The event was well covered by newspapers of the time and was referred to as the "Rotoma
Tragedy". Olsen and Moors are buried next to each other in the Rotorua Cemetery, and their graves were probably originally marked with wooden crosses. The original
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The Pilbrow family arrived in Rotomā in 1948 after purchasing the Rotoma Tearooms and Post Office. They expanded the business to include a general store, and renamed it The Kettle Store and Tearooms. They then built a garage for motor repairs, and the business became The Kettle Store and Garage.
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van from the Kettle Store. Mr Gavin Wyllie bought the Kettle Store and Garage, and in 1958 he commenced transporting children to the school in his V.W combie van, but when Rendall's Mill closed at the end of that same year, there were not enough children for him to continue the service.
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flooding occurred in 1962, and the famous "cheese cutting" landmark was destroyed and used to build up the road. The cheese cutting was a large wedge shaped rock formed during road construction in 1895–1896 when the road gangs cut the road through a hill with
623:
Statistics New Zealand describes Rotomā as a rural settlement, which covers 0.83 km (0.32 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 280 as of June 2023, with a population density of 337 people per km. The settlement is part of the larger
585:
resided there amongst the other inhabitants. His name was Te Rarau-mai-Waho, and he was very powerful and dangerous. The cloud the old Tohunga cast over the island was lifted only on the occasions where he went to visit some of his relations in
594:, Mount Edgecumbe. One night he returned from such a visit and called out to the people of the island from the lake's edge by Matahi lagoon, ordering them to send him a canoe. Nobody responded to his demands, and in his anger the Tohunga put a
784:
A census for the years 1874 to 1891 shows nil for Rotomā. In 1896 a census shows a population of 33, understood to be the occupants of the camp set up for the road workers and their families at the east end of Oneroa beach by the lagoon.
826:
working conditions for staff and children. On 14 August 1973 the majority of parents kept their children at home as a protest against the lack of action to improve standards. There was widespread media coverage and in October the
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in the southern portion of Lake Rotomā mark the location of Motutara, the sunken island, which sits just under the lakes surface. Occasionally the lake level drops low enough to expose the top of the island. There was once a
397:
carrying mail and up to three passengers. In 1910 the R.M. Company upgraded to a large coach drawn by five horses which could hold 10 passengers. In 1916 Colletts of Rotorua started the first regular motor car service, using
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Once the road was completed, horse-drawn traffic commenced and public coaching services began. The first such service was started in 1907 by the R.M. Company, who ran a service twice a week from Rotorua to
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on the opposite side of the road. The homestead was turned into a lodge which became very popular with fishermen. The lodge was renamed Merge Lodge by Geoff and Roy Warwick, formerly of
327:
Lake Rotomā has a high water quality with visibility up to around 13 metres deep. The lake has a maximum depth of 83 metres in the northern part and 73.5 metres in the southern part.
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may not have lived permanently at Rotomā but at least took out a temporary camping existence there to take advantage of the hunting and fishing opportunities on offer. Later,
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Before the 2023 census, the settlement had a smaller boundary, covering 0.72 km (0.28 sq mi). Using that boundary, Rotomā had a population of 255 at the
762:
431:
Various establishments have come and gone at Rotomā, and most were set up to service the passing traveller's desire for rest stops, refreshments and accommodation.
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pieces of wreckage floating on the surface of the lake. Some people had escaped by swimming to the shore of the lake, and these people eventually settled in the
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The original homestead which became known as Atkinson's Fishing Lodge was built early in the 1900s by Mr and Mrs C. Atkinson who farmed near the lake and had an
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979:
506:, who took over ownership in 1960. The lodge had six bedrooms, a billiard room, two kitchens, two lounges, and a store out the front. There is now a
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150:
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crosses disintegrated over time leaving the two graves unmarked for many years before being remarked with new matching wooden crosses in May 2011.
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when lava flows from a large crater explosion blocked its outlet 9,500 years ago. The hills fringing the south and east of the lake are made up of
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757:
sites, food pits, cultivation areas and burial sites have been discovered around the shoreline of Rotomā and the surrounding hills . The tribe
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as the cause of the dispersion of this Māori population, and they had left Lake Rotomā by the time the road construction began in 1895.
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1303:
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801:. They had purchased the Rotoma Tearooms and Post Office, which was situated on 25 acres of land. In a district of predominantly
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those at least 15 was that 81 (37.5%) people were employed full-time, 36 (16.7%) were part-time, and 18 (8.3%) were unemployed.
292:
district, or the Hot Lakes district as it was known in the early decades of the 20th century. The Rotorua lakes are located in
725:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.6% had no religion, 28.2% were
384:
by foot, but these trails were too narrow and uneven to be used by horses. Travellers from Rotorua could only get as far as
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Lake Rotomā School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 29 as of August 2024.
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new school was built and opened in its present location on Soda Springs Road on 25 May 1936 with 29 students.
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The early road construction crews commented on the lack of Māori settlement in Rotomā and in the neighbouring
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555:. Without her aunts knowledge, Olsen picked Molly up in his car and it was assumed they were on their way to
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95:
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309:
1110:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
44:
1289:
1092:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
1074:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
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car. In 1952 the service was taken over by George Graham, and Mr. Pilbrow's son Ken, who operated a
603:. The Waikato Underwater Club has examined Motutara. Two platforms or terraces were found, and some
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and Post Office", later renamed "The Kettle Store and Tearooms", then "The Kettle Store and Garage".
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to separate the pair, the disapproving parents sent the girl, Molly Moors, to live with an aunt in
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Due to invasive plant introduction, the native plants have been outcompeted within the lake and
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as they would lift off the lake bottom from the accumulated gas from the decaying plants.
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Road commences had the nickname "Suicide Beach" in the past due to the occurrence of a
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Drawing of travellers outside J.Baker's Tearooms and Post Office at Lake Rotomā, c1900
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Headline from an article about the murder-suicide in "NZ Truth" newspaper, 9 May 1925
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Tourists on the Rotomā hill. Drawn from a "Weekly News" photograph dated 9 May 1918
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there in May 1925. The real story was lost over time, with the majority of Rotomā
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304:. Lake Rotomā is the easternmost in the chain of three lakes to the northeast of
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From 1948, Mr Tam Pilbrow operated the first bus service to the school, using a
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In 1948, Mr and Mrs T.H. Pilbrow and their children arrived at Lake Rotomā from
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722:, and 2.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
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trails over the Rotomā hill which could be used to get between Rotorua and the
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893:. Wellington: DSIR Science Information Publishing Centre. pp. 471–474.
483:. Mr. Baker offered the traveller a choice of corned beef with potatoes and
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ordered that a new school be built, and it was opened on 16 November 1974.
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Pilbrows named the new road "Oxford Road" as a reminder of their hometown.
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1253:"Can Ancient Maori Knowledge Aid Science? Ask These Freshwater Crayfish"
981:"Tragedy by Lonely Lake" NZ Truth, 9 May 1925, retrieved 20 March 2011.
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Before the road around Lake Rotomā was constructed, there were several
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stones were found at the peak. It has been suggested that if the
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19:"Ngāmotu" redirects here. For the islands off New Plymouth, see
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1920s. Today, this journey takes just one hour and 20 minutes.
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land, the Pilbrows realised the value of their 25 acres of
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populations have declined considerably. The local tribe
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471:"Atkinson's Fishing Lodge", later renamed "Merge Lodge"
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took up residence at Rotomā. Māori living at nearby
288:) is the fourth largest lake of the 11 lakes in the
1239:
Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History
1210:
Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History
1153:
Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History
1033:
Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History
967:
Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History
941:
Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History
928:
Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History
915:
Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History
889:Lowe, D.J.; Green, J.D. (1987). Viner, A.B. (ed.).
699:, and an increase of 33 people (14.9%) since the
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316:. Rotomā is located halfway between the city of
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1141:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7014681.
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695:, an increase of 81 people (46.6%) since the
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538:The bay at the foot of the Rotomā hill where
1756:Populated places in the Bay of Plenty Region
1139:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
577:village on the island, and according to the
525:
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343:from eruptions from its own caldera, the
1226:Lake Rotoma School 50th Jubilee 1928–1978
1020:Lake Rotoma School 50th Jubilee 1928–1978
990:Rotorua District Council Cemetery Search
954:Lake Rotoma School 50th Jubilee 1928–1978
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415:and left a portion of the hill standing.
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16:Lake in the North Island of New Zealand
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1166:"Ministry of Education School Profile"
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615:it may have still been there today.
1237:Moore, K.W. (1998). "Lake Rotoma".
1208:Moore, K.W. (1998). "Lake Rotoma".
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1151:Moore, K.W. (1998). "Lake Rotoma".
1031:Moore, K.W. (1998). "Lake Rotoma".
993:"RDC Cemetery Record Search (Lite)"
965:Moore, K.W. (1998). "Lake Rotoma".
939:Moore, K.W. (1998). "Lake Rotoma".
926:Moore, K.W. (1998). "Lake Rotoma".
913:Moore, K.W. (1998). "Lake Rotoma".
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335:Lake Rotomā was formed within the
230:11.2 km (4.3 sq mi)
14:
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1741:Lakes of the Bay of Plenty Region
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1188:"Education Review Office Report"
706:Ethnicities were 80.0% European/
626:Rotoiti-Rotoehu statistical area
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1155:. Volume 46, Number 2, p. 76-77
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1715:Bay of Plenty Regional Council
1251:McKenzie, Pete (1 June 2022).
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737:and 2.4% had other religions.
479:built up a reputation for his
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389:Rotorua through to Tikitere.
1241:. Volume 46, Number 2, p. 75
1212:. Volume 46, Number 2, p. 74
1035:. Volume 46, Number 2, p. 62
969:. Volume 46, Number 2, p. 72
943:. Volume 46, Number 2, p. 70
891:Inland waters of New Zealand
513:
510:at the site of Merge Lodge.
468:"El Toreador Dine and Dance"
465:"Rotoma Accommodation House"
351:vent alignments, all in the
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7:
1107:(territorial authorities);
930:. Volume 46, Number 2, p.73
917:. Volume 46, Number 2, p.70
487:or corned beef sandwiches.
10:
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1009:. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
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254:316 m (1,037 ft)
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1689:Waiotapu Geothermal Field
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658:—
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238:38.6 m (127 ft)
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220:4.7 km (2.9 mi)
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212:5.2 km (3.2 mi)
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1746:Okataina Volcanic Centre
1562:w/i Bay of Plenty Region
1049:"ArcGIS Web Application"
353:Ōkataina Volcanic Centre
85:Show map of North Island
1196:Education Review Office
1170:educationcounts.govt.nz
1053:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
731:Māori religious beliefs
693:2018 New Zealand census
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246:83 m (272 ft)
115:Show map of New Zealand
1736:Rotorua Lakes District
1344:Te Ipu Wai Auraki Ward
1313:Rotorua Lakes District
1224:Chapman, V.J. (1978).
1114:Statistics New Zealand
1096:Statistics New Zealand
1078:Statistics New Zealand
1018:Chapman, V.J. (1978).
952:Chapman, V.J. (1978).
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1751:Volcanic crater lakes
1228:Ian Bryce Ltd, pg. 11
1174:Ministry of Education
1089:(regional councils);
828:Minister of Education
753:. However, fortified
632:Historical population
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382:Eastern Bay of Plenty
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1022:Ian Bryce Ltd, pg. 8
956:Ian Bryce Ltd, pg. 3
302:Bay of Plenty Region
166:38.0476°S 176.5878°E
133:Bay of Plenty Region
1652:Geographic features
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435:Past establishments
162: /
1603:w/i Waikato Region
1555:Rotorua Rural Ward
1257:The New York Times
777:between Māori and
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520:Lake Rotomā School
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308:The other two are
171:-38.0476; 176.5878
21:Sugar Loaf Islands
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1684:Ngongotahā Valley
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1589:Ngongotahā Valley
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999:on 13 August 2011
775:frequent conflict
765:, a sub-tribe of
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251:Surface elevation
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1705:District Council
1579:Kaingaroa Forest
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1497:Hamurana Springs
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526:"Suicide Beach"
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544:murder-suicide
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476:
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419:Establishments
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337:Rotomā Caldera
332:
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284:(also spelled
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1512:Lake Tarawera
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1125:(urban areas)
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773:credited the
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723:
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564:Sunken island
561:
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328:
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311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:Rotorua Lakes
287:
283:
275:
271:
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265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
235:Average depth
233:
229:
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211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
184:
180:
175:
147:
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138:
134:
130:
129:Rotorua Lakes
127:
123:
97:
67:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
28:
26:
22:
1674:Lake Rotorua
1668:
1664:Lake Rotoehu
1659:Lake Ōkareka
1506:
1502:Lake Ōkareka
1391:Kawaha Point
1268:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1209:
1204:
1191:
1182:
1169:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1117:. Retrieved
1099:. Retrieved
1081:. Retrieved
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1001:. Retrieved
997:the original
986:
978:Papers Past
974:
966:
961:
953:
948:
940:
935:
927:
922:
914:
909:
890:
849:
846:Conservation
832:
824:
820:
817:
792:
783:
767:Ngāti Pikiao
751:Lake Rotoehu
748:
739:
733:, 1.2% were
724:
705:
690:
622:
601:South Island
567:
537:
508:caravan park
497:
489:
477:
454:"Stillwater
430:
405:
391:
375:
334:
326:
320:and town of
314:Lake Rotoehu
310:Lake Rotoiti
306:Lake Rotorua
298:North Island
285:
281:
280:
226:Surface area
137:North Island
27:
25:
1669:Lake Rotomā
1527:Okere Falls
1507:Lake Rotomā
1446:Springfield
1406:Mangakakahi
1386:Holdens Bay
1366:Fenton Park
1317:New Zealand
1192:ero.govt.nz
1003:3 September
789:Oxford Road
729:, 3.5% had
701:2006 census
697:2013 census
590:and around
493:Oxford Road
481:corned beef
447:"T & K
294:New Zealand
282:Lake Rotomā
209:Max. length
200:New Zealand
188:Crater lake
169: /
157:176°35′16″E
144:Coordinates
109:Lake Rotomā
79:Lake Rotomā
49:Lake Rotomā
38:Lake Rotoma
33:Lake Rotomā
1730:Categories
1698:Government
1522:Ngongotahā
1451:Sunnybrook
1119:25 October
1101:25 October
1083:25 October
863:References
799:Canterbury
619:Settlement
273:References
243:Max. depth
217:Max. width
154:38°02′51″S
1466:Westbrook
1431:Pukehangi
1416:Ohinemutu
1381:Hillcrest
1376:Glenholme
1371:Fordlands
1265:0362-4331
814:Education
803:leasehold
727:Christian
613:palisaded
611:had been
581:, an old
514:Education
331:Geography
322:Whakatāne
183:Lake type
1635:Waiotapu
1610:Horohoro
1542:Tikitere
1492:Hamurana
1461:Victoria
856:Te Arawa
852:crayfish
839:Bradford
807:freehold
735:Buddhist
716:Pasifika
710:, 30.6%
685:Source:
592:Putauaki
557:Hamilton
553:Hastings
540:Manawahe
442:Tearooms
440:"Rotoma
400:Cadillac
386:Tikitere
349:Tarawera
345:Haroharo
341:rhyolite
125:Location
1625:Reporoa
1620:Ngakuru
1574:Kaharoa
1569:Arahiwi
1537:Rotoiti
1532:Rotoehu
1456:Utuhina
1411:Ngapuna
1401:Lynmore
1352:Rotorua
1330:Rotorua
835:Hillman
771:Rotoiti
718:, 1.2%
714:, 3.5%
646:±% p.a.
588:Kawerau
583:Tohunga
504:Kawerau
500:orchard
485:cabbage
413:shovels
395:Ōpōtiki
359:History
318:Rotorua
300:in the
264:Islands
1584:Mamaku
1517:Mourea
1426:Pomare
1421:Ōwhata
1270:2 June
1263:
897:
795:Oxford
779:Pākehā
708:Pākehā
680:+7.94%
669:−3.42%
579:legend
458:&
286:Rotoma
1710:Mayor
1396:Koutu
1058:6 May
720:Asian
712:Māori
605:hāngī
596:curse
575:Māori
570:buoys
568:Four
460:Motel
456:Lodge
409:picks
378:Māori
195:Basin
1615:Mihi
1354:City
1326:Seat
1272:2022
1261:ISSN
1121:2023
1103:2023
1085:2023
1060:2024
1005:2011
895:ISBN
674:2018
663:2013
652:2006
641:Pop.
637:Year
411:and
364:Road
347:and
312:and
797:in
677:255
666:174
655:222
296:'s
1732::
1328::
1315:,
1259:.
1255:.
1217:^
1194:.
1190:.
1172:.
1168:.
1130:^
1112:.
1094:.
1076:.
1051:.
1040:^
871:^
755:pā
628:.
609:Pā
495:.
324:.
135:,
131:,
1305:e
1298:t
1291:v
1274:.
1198:.
1176:.
1123:.
1105:.
1087:.
1062:.
1007:.
903:.
462:"
451:"
23:.
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