1970:, by Gary Davis, describes her as "a fairy tale, only real" and dubs her The Girl in Black. The comparisons for her didn't stop there however, as she was called a living Long Sam. Long Sam being a girl featured in a newspaper comic in the mid-50s that featured a country bumpkin placed in a non-bumpkin world. The comic created by Al Capp, featured a tall, voluptuous naïve mountain girl who was raised hidden from The comparison is due to her beauty and also the perception they had of her as a country bumpkin. The girl herself is named Jimmy but due to one of her brothers later being named Jim, she is now called Dorothy, Dorothy Brown. What she wants more than anything however is high school education, since she said, "You can't be anybody without a high school education." Here the contrast between her and the caricature can be seen, she is not some naïve girl but rather someone striving for being someone greater. Her goal was all about being somebody, particularly education. The column caught national attention with the Associated Press releasing article with titles like "the Backwoods Beauty", "Nature Girl" and "Long Sam." Dorothy Brown, the girl in the photograph, became a national sensation. She was invited to New York City by Ed Sullivan and made the trip with the photographer and writer of the original article. Life magazine called her a "living doll" and "Carolina prototype for Long Sam, heroine of the Al Capp cartoon." Ultimately Dorothy took the $ 1000 from her appearance on Ed Sullivan and returned. She took the opportunity for education and graduated with a degree in education from the Woman's College of the University of North Carolina. McKnight and Davis said, "If she hadn't been by the well that day, if Duke Power hadn't planned the lake; who's to say what would have happened." The photograph captured a sweet, young girl who just wanted an education. After her fade from the limelight, she ultimately achieved her dreams. This type of story is all based around the development of the lake. The lake, currently almost all owned by Duke in the 1950s was needed by the company for a project. The project announced in the 1950s was for building a dam where Gen. William Lee Davidson was killed. The whole reason this photo occurred was due to the expansion on the lake by Duke in this period. The land around the lake was vastly underdeveloped and many different groups of people inhabited the Lake region. Long Sam exists in an in between of time periods where the lake was starting to prosper but only around the locals.
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become the electrical supplier of the whole region. Throughout this time, Duke Power began purchasing land along the
Catawba River to minimize the number of people required to move once the Dam flooded the land. The Cowan's Ford site was chosen to build the dam that would complete the sixty-year project. To create the dam and Lake Norman itself, Duke Power required a project license. A project license required the approval of town halls across the areas affected by the transformation of the river. To demonstrate the effect of the lake, Duke Power created a map detailing the areas facing consequences from Lake Norman. Stemming mainly from the lake's commercial aspects, Duke Power was granted the license in 1957 by the Federal Power Commission, despite some resistance due to the historical landmarks that would be submerged by the lake. Along with the project license, Duke Power received permission to clear over 23,000 acres of vegetation in places affected by the flooding. While Duke's purchasing of a large portion of the land helped minimize the damage to communities, many faced relocation. Construction began in 1959 with an address from Governor Hodges and an honorary flipping of the first dynamite switch. Construction of the dam finished in 1962, and along with-it Lake Norman, encompassing over 33,000 acres and 750 miles of shoreline, was created.
2014:– the largest metropolitan area in the Carolinas and the second-largest financial center in the United States after New York City. Given the appeal of the area and the government sponsored push for suburban living in the 1950s, demand for housing rose steeply from the late 1950s to the present. Duke Energy, which owned about 300,000 acres of surplus land, responded to this demand in 1963, as the lake was finally full and open for business. Duke owned half of the Lake Norman shoreline, and the company made about 2,500 cottage sites available for lease at $ 120 a year. Other private developers began establishing subdivisions like Moonlight Bay, Isle of Pines, Kiser's Island, Bonanza, Westport, and Island Forest, many of which are still residential communities today. Many of the homes built on Lake Norman served as secondary homes for people who lived in the surrounding area, but the appeal of the area extended beyond Lake Norman's immediate vicinity leading to an increase in the number of permanent residents in towns like Davidson, Mooresville, and Cornelius. Many of these towns around Lake Norman developed comprehensive development plans in order to cope with the rapid growth. New Zoning ordinances in Cornelius, Davidson, and Huntersville called for development that would promote pedestrian traffic and accessibility among the three towns.
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further development on the previously leased land. Based on what had occurred in the area since the creation of Lake Norman, the assumption going forth was that both the economic and population growth would continue creating demand at the lake. In 1980, Mecklenburg county voted against a bond program that would preserve the remaining farmland in the area, demonstrating the transition from an area previously dominated by agricultural land to one that was far more suburban. Today, the four counties that make up the Lake Norman area are some of the fastest growing counties in North
Carolina. From 1990 to 2016, the population of the Lake Norman area has grown by 831%. Median home values in towns surrounding Lake Norman are all higher than the national average of $ 250,800 (Mooresville: $ 250,800, Davidson: $ 339,400, Cornelius: $ 280,000, Huntersville $ 304,034), and appreciation rates for homes are some of the highest in North Carolina.
1861:, the land that would be flooded was 70% timberland and "most property to be submerged... already owned by Duke." In anticipation of the flooding after the completion of the dam, Duke Power employed forester Carl Blades to purchase land from "reluctant farmers". He ultimately purchased 30,000 acres (120 km) of "family farmland" that would end up submerged. Because Lake Norman was anticipated to be relatively shallow, Duke had to "scrub the land clean of trees, homes, and other debris" to "remove underwater hazards." Those individuals who would be displaced were often hesitant, but "there weren't any huge protests." Some residents even "turned the burden" of the new lake "into a boon." A number of farmers benefited by holding on to what would soon become expensive lakefront property, while other residents refused to sell to Duke Energy and as a result leased their water rights to the company.
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Marina and punishments for the defacement of signs. Lake Norman has resulted in the creation of new wildlife regulations. Certain islands along the lake are now designated protected areas for the Blue Heron by the North
Carolina Wild Commission. Future nuclear plants along Lake Norman faced pushback from environmental groups due to wildlife concerns of the effects on the wildlife. After inspections and governmental approval, the plans for nuclear power were found to have no effect on the local wildlife. Other points of concern have been the fish populations, pollution of the lake, and the beginning of the recycling program in the 1990s. Nuclear power has become less of a point of controversy over time, and non-profits such as Lake Norman Wildlife Conservationists and Ducks Unlimited.
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Energy owns most of the land underneath Lake Norman, as well as the land above the lake up to an elevation of 232 metres (761 ft), with the exception of land platted to other ownership. Certain lakebed portions are owned by families that settled on the banks of the
Catawba River prior to the flooding of Norman. Those families allowed Duke Energy to flood their properties, yet the lakebed still remains property of these families. Duke Energy is in charge of management of the lake itself as well as any property, such as lake walls, docks, and beaches, that enter into this zone. The land that falls under the jurisdiction of Duke Energy is subject to the ordinances of the
1687:, was introduced to the United States in the 1950s, and was first seen in Lake Norman in 2001. Hydrilla was likely transported to Lake Norman on the beds and motor blades of boats transported from infected lakes. Hydrilla crowds out native species, impedes irrigation, and clogs boat motors. When hydrilla first takes hold, there is an initial upsurge in fish populations, as bait fish, which form a vital link in the food chain, flourish in hydrilla, but as the infestation grows too thick, it chokes out other plants and fish, who get caught in the weeds, and cannot swim. Hydrilla also has a harmful impact on bird populations. It contains a harmful bacterium that acts as a
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concluded that there was evidence of erosion in
Wetland #1 of the report due to the level of urbanization in the area. In addition, in the preliminary examination of the dam on Concord Road in 1990, researchers found that it was necessary to implement "two erosion control basins at the primary drainage points" on the Davidson property to avoid future erosion issues. All erosion efforts on and around Davidson's property were noted in two reports, one in March 1992 and the other in June 1992, that they were going to be maintained by the Mecklenburg County Guidelines and Specifications for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control.
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took place on the inconvenient U.S. 21, but instead I-77 provided a smoother commute into
Charlotte. The completion of the interstate in 1975 also created an avenue for growth within the surrounding Lake Norman cities shown as housing developments, restaurants, and stores began to grow within the space. With housing developments spreading around the lake, an exclusive nature of the area was also formed. The current size of the surrounding Lake Norman area has removed the easy commute that I-77 originally created. Today I-77 by Lake Norman is known for its traffic rather than its "new convenience".
2039:(Exit 36) Iredell County". The N.C. Department of Transportation contracted the project to I-77 Mobility Partners, a subsidiary of Spain-based contractor, Cintra. The Department of Transportation states that funding the project privately allows the construction and opening of the project to take place much quicker than if funding was provided by the state. Several residents have expressed concerns for the toll lanes as the construction has increased traffic rather than improving it, but the Department of Transportation is confident that the express lanes will improve commute time.
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Norman. Pottery, for example, is considered a "cultural legacy" to the
Catawba, and was traditionally "dug from clay holes along the banks of the Catawba River." Other artifacts may include tobacco pipes, gun parts, glass beads, and nose bangles. Before the influence of firearms through trading, arrows were also used; these arrowheads today are now considered prized collector's pieces. Today, archeologists are still finding new sites where the Catawba and other Native Americans lived. Further up the river in
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and has unclear origins, but, unlike Blue
Catfish, the Flathead is predatory and feeds on other fish. By the 1990s, fish populations plummeted as a result of rising water temperatures. This continued into the 2000s to the point where Striped Bass were pushed to the brink of extinction. Eventually, Spotted Bass were introduced, as they can exist in warmer waters. Spotted and Hybrid Striped-Spotted Bass are the main sport fish in the lake today, although Catfish is the largest fish family in Lake Norman.
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5 miles long dedicated to hiking and running only, a 125-yard beach for swimming that is open April 1- October 31, and dock facility that is utilized for both boating and fishing. Use of the docks and boat ramps is free, but a fee of $ 5 is required for use of the swimming beach. Other facilities include a seasonal campground with 32 sites and kitchen facilities as well as restrooms and a fireplace available for rent, making the Park an accessible and reasonable option for activities and events.
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visible from the park roads" and "Coyotes can often be heard yipping and howling during the evening hours." Frogs and turtles can be seen regularly, as they inhabit the wetlands along the park's shores. There are also a variety of snakes, including the venomous
Copperhead, living near the shores, but they often go unseen. The park's birdlife consists of both residential and migratory birds, such as geese and mallards. Red-tailed hawks as well as wild turkey also reside in and around the park.
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the "community of oldtimers" living in these mill towns. In a segment titled "Where will the lake come?", Douglas Eisele of the
Statesville Record and Landmark remarked on the mill communities' public memory of earlier flooding and resilience, writing: "will man's ingenuity finally take down what two historic floods could not destroy?" While the foundations of the mill towns' building remain beneath the lake, some families moved their houses outside the range of the lake flooding.
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the lake. In a sample series where five different lakes along the Catawba Chain were analyzed and compared, researchers noted that "Lake Norman some of the best water quality of the five lakes sampled within the chain." In the report, nine samples of water were taken at eight stations within the lake, and none of the samples violated any of the local water quality standards. Specifically, the report found each of the following when analyzing the samples:
545:), featuring warm-to-hot summers and cold-to-mild winters. There is no "dry season", and rainfall is highly variable year-round. Lake Norman gets a mean annual precipitation of about 43.1 inches (1,090 mm) per year over an average of 75 precipitation days, with approximately 41.1 inches (1,040 mm) being rain and the other 2 inches (51 mm) being snow. Wind speeds are, on average, highest in February, while they are at their lowest in August.
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metamorphosed belt, and contains deformed metamorphosed volcanic and sedimentary rocks approximately 500 to 700 million years old. The lake is built on the Catawba River, and is underlain by inceptisol soils, which are found in river floodplains. The soil is made of brown forest soil deposits and includes a wide variety of dissimilar soil characteristics. In North Carolina, inceptisols cover almost the whole state, except areas around the east coast.
3032:"An Accurate Map of North and South Carolina With Their Indian Frontiers, Shewing in a distinct manner all the Mountains, Rivers, Swamps, Marshes, Bays, Creeks, Harbours, Sandbanks and Soundings on the Coasts, with The Roads and Indian Paths; as well as The Boundary or Provincial Lines, The Several Townships and other divisions of the Land in Both the Provinces; the whole from Actual Surveys by Henry Mouzon and Others. :: North Carolina Maps"
1853:, home-sites that would soon become lakefront properties were being advertised by Duke Energy to potential customers. Furthermore, the company discussed its goal of bringing new industry to the area surrounding the soon-to-be lake. While these plans provided future economic stimulus for the surrounding area, they also marked a distinct shift from the industry and communities that were currently residing in the path of the impending flood.
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over the last few centuries. The 18th century map's cartographer took painstaking effort in accurately portraying the topographic facets of the landscape, while maintaining an overarching emphasis on the counties, towns, and indigenous frontiers throughout. The 20th century map shows similar details, with slight changes in the Catawba River's course—much of which can be accounted for by natural processes, such as erosion or cutoff.
1944:, he began his career with Duke Energy in 1906 as an attorney, becoming a Vice President and director of the company in 1927. Cocke was president of Duke Energy from 1947 to 1959. Under his leadership, Duke Energy representatives spent a great deal of time planning the new lake, convincing locals to leave the future lakebed, and working with state officials to get support for the project. Cocke would also communicate with
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methods are banned, such as fish traps and trap lines. Fishing and the composition of the Lake itself has undergone many changes throughout Lake Norman's history. The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission has introduced certain species of fish to the lake, such as the blue catfish and the striped bass. The Commission regularly introduces populations of the native fish species to ensure healthy populations.
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days", local residents "often took a back road to Charlotte". Back roads such as Kiser Island Road were able to transport drivers "through cotton fields and great pine forests" as they made their way to their desired location. Other frequently traveled highways before the creation of Lake Norman include N.C. 115 and U.S. 21, which were both used to travel from the area to Charlotte.
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hikers and owners of small weekend cabins. However, popularity began to grow, and land parcel lease prices jumped to $ 2,500 just five years later. With the construction of Interstate 77 in the mid 1970s, Lake Norman became highly accessible to residents of Charlotte, causing an influx of homes, restaurants, golf courses, and various recreational facilities to flood the region.
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90 °F (32 °C) and an average daily minimum of 70 °F (21 °C). January is normally the coolest month, with an average daily maximum of 51 °F (11 °C) and an average daily minimum of 29 °F (−2 °C). The all-time maximum of 107 °F (42 °C) was recorded in 1954, while the all-time minimum of −5 °F (−21 °C) was recorded in 1985.
1654:, while the land surrounding the lake, both publicly and privately owned, is subject to the ordinances of the state of North Carolina and the county in which the land falls (Catawba County, Iredell County, Lincoln County, or Mecklenburg County). Additionally, the Lake Norman Marine Commission and the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, as well as many
1144:, and Lake Norman is important for its diversity of birds, fish, mammals and plants. Lake Norman is the largest body of water in the Catawba River watershed and the largest lake in North Carolina. Lake Norman's shoreline has a length of 520 miles (840 km) and an area of more than 50 square miles (130 km). Lake Norman's surrounding ecology includes
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required to be preserved. Older neighborhoods that were already in place at the time the regulation was created were grandfathered into the previous 30-foot buffer zone regulation. Officials from the North Carolina Division of Water Quality state that "vegetation stabilizes river banks, prevents soil from eroding into water and filters storm water runoff."
1271:, is sensitive to changes in water quality. Some Carolina heelsplitter populations have been reduced to a few dozen mussels. Sediment pollution is a culprit in the mussel's decline. There are only three populations in North Carolina and 10 total populations in the world of this sharp-edged mollusk, which grows to only about 4 inches (100 mm) long.
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and develop an interconnected hydroelectric system, rather than "random development of isolated sites." While Duke Energy's permit to construct the Cowan's Ford Dam was not obtained until 1958, the company's "plans for the project date back to 1904." As part of its project to expand demand for electricity, the Duke Power Company invested in
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from the McGuire Nuclear Station," and there have been "no obvious short-term or long-term impacts of the nuclear station" where data samples were taken. Periodically reports from Duke Energy will be released updating the public on status of the quality of both water from the lake and groundwater sources.
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Visitors to Lake Norman increased by nearly 50,000 between 2016 and 2017, with 962,000 visitors to the park in 2017. The park is one of 12 state parks to have more than 750,000 visitors in a year (there are 39 state parks in the North Carolina). According to park Superintendent Greg Schneider, people
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Duke Power Company donated 1,328 acres of land that eventually became Lake Norman State Park in September 1962. Since then, the park has been a hub for recreation on the lake. Facilities include 30.5 miles of mountain biking/hiking/running trails by the name of the Itusi Trail, the Lakeshore Trail at
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Furthermore, several cemeteries, such as the Caldwell Family Cemetery and Flemming Family Cemetery, are now covered by the lake. Duke Energy tracked down family members of those buried in the surrounding cemeteries to determine how the graves should be handled before the flood. Many individuals asked
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The project to construct Cowan's Ford Dam broke ground in 1959. Upon the dam's completion in 1962, the lake began to fill with water. After the construction of dam, the Catawba River slowly covered the 30,000 acres of land where farms, mills, plantations, and entire communities once resided. Historic
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Through copies of Lake Campus rules from different decades, they became more strict over time. for example: In 1975, there were no rules concerning the consumption of alcohol on the lake campus. At this time, guns were not entirely prohibited, as students could bring shotguns to the grounds provided
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Parts of frolics, a Davidson Spring time tradition, were held at lake campus during the 1960s. An announcement from 1964 discusses a regatta held during the fall for the Pledge classes of each fraternity. Each fraternity was allowed to compete, provided that they could supply a team of three pledges
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All of the fish in Lake Norman were introduced by humans, as the lake was man-made. Striped bass, introduced for fishing purposes, and Blue Catfish, introduced to control Shad populations, were among the largest species of fish introduced to the lake. Flathead Catfish were later introduced illegally
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26.23 miles of state roads were flooded by the creation of Lake Norman. Duke Power, now Duke Energy, paid North Carolina "$ 3.3 million to relocate 13.3 miles of roadway and to raise 6.4 miles of roadway". The creation of the lake and the flooding of several "farm-to-market roads" disconnected many
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Duke Power's plans to construct Lake Norman began in 1904. The Old Catawba Station Dam marked the beginning of the sixty-year process of Lake Norman's creation. By 1928, Duke Power, then known as Southern Power, had created over ten dams along the river, with the intended goal of using these dams to
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The objective for a couple of local reporters and a photographer was simply to find a spot along the lake to observe and try to get the scoop on the new Duke Power Lake. Photographer Fletcher Davis came along with but amongst the densely forested spot they saw something unexpected. They found a girl
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Accordingly, although the Catawba were effectively displaced from today's Lake Norman region, their namesake and artifacts remain. Considering the long-time historical presence of the Catawba, it follows that some pieces of their material culture would exist underneath the now flooded region of Lake
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distributed into the lake. However, 500,000 gallons of sewage was dumped into the lake, according to a report by the Catawba Riverkeeper Foundation in May 2004. Efforts were taken to ensure that the overall water quality of the lake does not decline as a direct cause of wastewater entering the lake.
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Though there are few recent documented reports containing data about the current water quality of Lake Norman, data from previous years can help estimate the current specifics of the water quality. "Duke Energy routinely monitors the water quality of Lake Norman as a requirement of the NPDES permit
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The bottom of the lake consists of various clay and plastic soils. These mechanically engineered soils are maintained and constructed with artificial enforcing, which adds a stabilization factor, and solidifies the lake so it will not break down and wear away. Clay soil contains a high percentage of
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The construction of I-77 in 1975 complicated the development situation in the area, as it gave people immediate access to all that Lake Norman offered and the surrounding towns. In 1977, a subsidiary of Duke Energy called Crescent Resources began to sell some of Duke's land holdings, which allowed
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The creation of Lake Norman requires the implementation of new laws and regulations. Fishing and boating regulations on Lake Norman follow the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission's guidelines. Fishing can be done without a license, but live bait must be used. To protect wildlife, certain
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Kiwanis Club, Duke Energy representative Bill Ward explained that the primary motivation behind the construction of the Cowan's Ford Dam was to provide "power for peak load periods." Unlike the steam-generated power plants Duke had already constructed in the area, the Cowan's Ford Dam would include
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There are two public water quality reports from different sources that were conducted in 2007. They help paint a picture of what the water quality of the lake was like in the past and what it is currently like. The first sample series included a variety of sample collections from different areas of
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The mill towns of East Monbo and Long Island closed in 1959 and 1961, respectively, in anticipation of the formation of the lake. Situated on the banks of the Catawba River, the mills were extremely at risk of inundation. The proposal for Lake Norman and Cowan's Ford Dam had brought uncertainty to
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In 1900, Walker Gill Wylie and Robert H. Wylie formed the Catawba Power Company, which was purchased by the Duke brothers upon the completion of the construction of its first power station in 1904. Throughout the early 1900s, the Duke Power Company sought to build a market for hydroelectric power
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The construction of the Cowan's Ford Dam and the subsequent creation of Lake Norman in the late 1950s and early 1960s represented just one part of a larger hydroelectric project on the Catawba River, dating back to the early 1900s. Furthermore, it fits into the larger context of river manipulation
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was in the process of purchasing property along Lake Norman and finalizing plans for its lake campus, many assessments were conducted to analyze the quality of the land and quality of dams feeding into the lake. Initially a report completed in 1990 by Dr. Joe A. Edmisten, an ecological consultant,
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The park is home to vast amounts of other wildlife as well, including over 35 species of mammals and a variety of amphibians. Park Superintendent Gregory Schneider regards the mammals in the park in the park as abundant and active, stating, "White-tailed deer and eastern grey squirrel are readily
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U.S. Highway 21 was partially flooded with the development of Lake Norman, but the portion that was not remained the best way to travel from the surrounding lake areas to Charlotte. The construction of I-77 created an easy way to get into the city. Transportation to and from Charlotte no longer
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The creation of the lake also introduced the need for new boating regulations. Boats with engines operating at over 10 horsepower must be registered with the state. Multiple controversies relating to boating have occurred in relation to Lake Norman, resulting in some attempts to limit the use of
1846:"water-driven turbines" that could easily be started and stopped to control energy generation. The creation of the dam was therefore an opportunity for Duke Energy to increase its market share in the textile industry, which was transitioning production from "steam-generated power to electricity."
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of North and South Carolina, in which the Catawba River and other natural features are detailed in full. For comparison, Figure 2 depicts a map of North Carolina from 1958, only a few years before the creation of Lake Norman. When placed together, one can visualize the importance of this location
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Other environmental management projects on Lake Norman focus their efforts on helping native species. Notably, the Lake Norman Wildlife Conservationists (LNWC), with donations from Duke Energy's Habitat Enhancement Program, began a program in 2014 to promote nesting sites and preserve habitat for
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Lake Norman is a man-made lake that is 33.6 miles (54.1 km) long, 9 miles (14 km) wide, and has 520 miles (840 km) of shoreline. Its average depth is 33.5 feet (10.2 m), but at its outlet it reaches a depth of 110 feet (34 m). The lake is mainly underlain by interfingered
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Lake Norman State Park holds a rich ecological history. Throughout the 18th, 19th, and part of the 20th century, the land surrounding Lake Norman consisted of cultivated fields. It was not until the mid 20th century that forests, mostly consisting of Pine trees, began to form through intentional
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Fish on Lake Norman consists primarily of Striped Bass, Largemouth Bass, Catfish and Bluegill. Each year, anglers are drawn to the area for fishing tournaments hosted by Fishing League Worldwide. Fishing on Lake Norman has also made a substantial contribution to the local economy, as local guide
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In response to the heavy traffic of I-77 around Lake Norman, the construction of express lanes began in November 2015. The express lanes will improve traffic flow along 26 miles of I-77 by providing "more reliable travel time... from Brookshire Freeway (Exit 11) in Mecklenburg County to N.C. 150
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The construction of I-77 during the formation of Lake Norman created a quick and efficient way to travel through the lake's surrounding cities and towns, which include Charlotte, Huntersville, Davidson, and Mooresville. Before the creation of the lake, a period often referred to as the "pre-lake
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Other regulations include the creation of the Lake Norman Commission, consisting of the Lincoln, Catawba, Iredell and Mecklenburg counties. The commission set rules into place to promote safety while on the water, including placing restrictions on the speed of boats while within 150 feet on the
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Currently, regulations enforced by the state of North Carolina are intended to prevent erosion issues and preserve the lake and the land surrounding it. A regulation established on June 30, 2001, states that there must be a 50-foot buffer zone between the lake and new housing where vegetation is
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Ever since Duke Power Company constructed Lake Norman, the company has played an integral part in fostering recreation on the lake. In 1964, the year the lake was finished, Duke Power Company leased parcels of land to people for $ 120 a year. At the time, land use around the lake was limited to
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at bay, and maintain health and safety standards for the people that live, work, and recreate on the lake is an arduous undertaking. The management of the lake is complicated by the presence of multiple stakeholders in the lake's management, often with conflicting interests and priorities. Duke
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Duke Energy has a permit to dump wastewater into an upstream section of the river as long as the water the company extracts from the lake is of the same quality as the water being dumped into the lake. Duke Energy has been making some improvements when it comes to the amount of wastewater being
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Though not attracting as many people as fishing, the autumn waterfowl season attracts hunters to the area. While birds are plentiful on the lake, Lake Norman has lost popularity in the hunting community due to development around the lake as well as more strict regulations regarding hunting and
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are typically found in warm and subtropical regions of the United States. One such species of this genus, Silverling, reaches tree size and is native to North Carolina. It is most common in marshes and areas with moist soil. Another species of plant typically found in areas with moist soil and
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Fish populations are an important ecological actor in Lake Norman. Recreational sportfishing has supplanted subsistence and commercial fishing as the main mode of fishing on the lake. Many of the fish were artificially introduced by fishing clubs and organizations. The fish population is quite
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Lake Norman lies atop two geologic belts, the Charlotte belt and the Inner Piedmont belt. The Charlotte belt is made up of igneous rock that is 300 to 500 million years old. Igneous rocks are used in construction, hence why the lake was built on top of them. The Inner Piedmont belt is the most
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Lake Norman borders four counties in North Carolina (Catawba, Iredell, Mecklenburg, and Lincoln) and is present in both the Southern Piedmont and Central Piedmont climate divisions. July is normally the warmest month in these two climate divisions, with an average daily maximum temperature of
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In December 2017, Duke Power Company received approval to create an estimated 89 recreation sites on the lake. The project is estimated to take about 20 years, and facilities are projected to include more fishing grounds and boat ramps as well as campgrounds, parking lots, and picnic areas.
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practices. The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) introduced the striped bass in 1969 because they were once the dominant open water fish in Lake Norman. However, the striped bass population declined quickly, prompting the NCWRC to discontinue the stocking program in 2012.
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previously established communities in Mecklenburg, Iredell, Lincoln, and Catawba counties from one another. The newly filled Lake Norman caused bridges like the highway 150 bridge to be rebuilt, and new roads to be built entirely for the purpose of reconnecting severed communities.
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great blue herons and osprey. Since then, LNWC and Duke Energy have put up five nesting platforms throughout the lake each year. Additionally, Duke Energy has protected Heron Island and several other islands throughout the lake as a place for great blue herons to raise their young.
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yachts and other large boats on Lake Norman. To govern these regulations, the Lake Norman Safety Commission formed in 1965, aimed at educating recreational users of the lake and enforcing regulations. The committee was created as a reaction to a fatal boating accident in 1965.
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The Lake Norman area continued into the 2010s, and Duke Power Company continued to play a key role. The company has constructed areas for public fishing as well as boating access around the lake, and Duke Power Company also offers free tours of their facilities on the lake.
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The main cause of erosion issues on Lake Norman is the density of residential neighborhoods located so close to the shorelines of the lake. Since Lake Norman is well known for its recreational activities, there is a continuously high demand for real estate on Lake Norman.
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The similarities between the two reports indicate consistent and reliable data analysis on Lake Norman. These reports, along with routine updates from Duke Energy, will help researchers to continue to document and monitor the water quality of Lake Norman in the future.
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planting as well as natural expansion. However, an infestation of Southern Pine Beetles decimated the Pine forests, leaving hardwoods such as Hickory and Dogwood trees to be the main presence. Today, Pine trees can only be found in small patches throughout the park.
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in the early to mid-1900s. Over the course of the twentieth century, public and private entities across the U.S. South sought water management solutions for two primary purposes: environmental control—limiting flooding and drought—and electric power production.
1662:, for example, is monitored and managed by both Duke Energy and the state of North Carolina. Other partnerships are voluntary: Duke Energy, for example, partners with many wildlife organizations to minimize the impact of human activities on the environment.
1798:, past the dams built by Duke Energy, a 500-year old village was discovered in 2012. Research on the Catawba's presence in the Carolinas continues to be a long-term effort for archaeologists and historians alike, as seen in the "Catawba Project" run by
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framed the infrastructure project largely in terms of hydroelectric power and recreation opportunities, declaring that the dam would create "a whopping charge of electrical energy for Duke and a new sportsman's playground for water-wacky Carolinians."
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in 1841, he "refused to accept the Catawba" and "sarcastically proposed that the North Carolina Cherokee should instead settle themselves in South Carolina." Such sentiments proved common during this period, as in 1847 the governor of South Carolina,
1769:. The Catawba people faced a similar struggle, as they attempted to preserve their own culture while maintaining alliances with the Cherokee and other tribes. Although the process of removal had begun earlier, emphasized in the 1700s with the rise of
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migrants and 27 were transients to the North Carolina Piedmont. The Catawba River is a suitable migratory corridor for a variety of these birds. There are also 19 species of shorebirds that have been recorded as dwelling around the Catawba River.
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The striped bass is Lake Norman's most popular fish. Stripers tend to dwell in the lake's shallow shoreline during the spring and in deeper waters during the summer. There has been a change in bass to form hybrid species as a result of artificial
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in order to establish a satellite location for the college along the shores of the future lake. In 1960, Duke Energy stated that the lake would be named in Norman's honor, as he had retired as president of Duke Energy during the previous year.
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Since Lake Norman's creation, housing and real estate in the area have been subject to significant changes. In addition to the appeal of Lake Norman and the many activities and jobs associated with it, the area lies in close proximity to
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contamination from the power company continues to be a major concern to residents around the lake. In spite of Duke Energy's efforts to obscure their own findings by issuing a 20,000-page report in 2018, data confirms that "levels of
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Because of the river's desirability and the overarching push toward American colonialism, settlers in the 18th and 19th centuries fought over these lands with indigenous peoples. The removal of Native Americans from the
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Populations of reptiles and amphibians have found resource-filled and safe dwelling locations around the Lake Norman ecosystem. Many of the reptiles and amphibians inhabit the perimeter of Lake Norman. These include:
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to the south. Named after former Duke Power president Norman Atwater Cocke the lake is sometimes referred to as the "inland sea" of North Carolina. Its normal full level is 760 feet (230 m) above mean sea level.
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The Catawba River has long been a part of the historical narrative of settlers, as its presence provided sites with water and key cartographic information for traveling. Figure 1 illustrates a map drawn in 1775 by
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Lake Norman and the surrounding shoreline serve as a habitat for a diverse array of plants and wildlife, as well as a place for a myriad of human activities. Maintaining this habitat to simultaneously preserve
1597:. and native to North Carolina, it is a type of beech tree known for its heavy and hard wood, resulting in the name ironwood. Another tree native to North Carolina and found in and around Lake Norman is the
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1962:, August 4, 1957, the men who find her describe the odd circumstances in which they stumbled upon her. Sam Fletcher described her as "A second Ava Gardener if one ever lived." The description of her in the
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The local newspaper record from the late 1950s and early 1960s showed little concern for the land and communities that would be flooded and displaced due to the creation of Lake Norman. According to the
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reported Duke Power Company's proposal to build the Cowan's Ford Lake, "the latest (and last) of Duke Power Co.'s dammed-up creatures of the Catawba." In the article announcing the company's plan, the
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and environmental organizations, play roles in the regulation and management of the lake. Environmental duties are divided between these different stakeholders, but some fall under split jurisdiction.
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A second report conducted in 2007 found similar results as the previous report. In this one, Lake Norman was monitored by Division of Water Quality staff once a month from May to September. The mean
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The basin is also home to a large variety of animal residents, many of them unique and rare to the Piedmont area and which thrive off of the resources provided by Lake Norman. The list includes:
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and construct a raft with a total cost of under $ 5. Also during the 1960s, there was a serious effort to move Patterson court, the center of Greek life at Davidson college, to the Lake Campus.
2644:"N.C. DEQ Proposes Improvements but Allows a Delay of Toxic Pollution Limits in Permit for Duke Energy's Marshall Coal Ash Site in Lake Norman," Sierra Club, last modified January 12, 2018
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depths of this report ranged from 1.8 to 2.6 meters (5.9 to 8.5 ft), which indicates good water quality. Specifics on the water quality itself from the report include the following:
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Birds and waterfowl are also important ecological actors that contribute to the overall health and balance of the Lake Norman ecosystem. Of a total of 115 bird species, 54 species are
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There are many mammal species that have inhabited the Piedmont region for a long period of time before Lake Norman was created. The mammals that inhabit the Lake Norman area include:
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throughout the region. By 1928, the Catawba River system was nicknamed "the world's most electrified river", with ten dams and dozens of powerhouses dispersed up and down the river.
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hybrids, and long-nosed gar. Lake Norman has also become home to multiple species of wildlife, including eastern box turtle, soft shell turtle, snapping turtle,
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Lake Norman was named after Norman Atwater Cocke, former president of Duke Energy. Cocke was born on November 20, 1884, to James Cocke and Sarah Atwater in
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1884:. It has also built two bank fishing areas and eight public boating access areas along the shoreline. One site is leased to Mecklenburg County and one to
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Baker, Dana "Discovery of Herons Puts Island off Limits", Newsclipping. Lake Norman 1959-1999 Davidsoniana file. Davidson College Archives, Davidson, NC
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Most of the snakes found around the perimeter of Lake Norman are harmless and seldom seen. However, one must be aware of the presence of the venomous
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Stowell, Don "Dam Work Started At Cowan's Ford Site". Newsclipping. Cowan's Ford Dam Davidsoniana file. Davidson College Archives, Davidson, NC.
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Yarbrough-Williams & Associates Inc., Davidson College Property Preliminary Investigation of DM, Davidson Concord Road, September 17, 1990.
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for the gravestones to be transported to a new location and Duke ensured the markers were "cleaned and repaired" once they were moved.
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mixed hardwood forest, dry oak-hickory forest, dry-mesic oak-hickory forest, Piedmont bottomland forest and Piedmont alluvial forest.
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Lake Norman has 520 miles (840 km) of shoreline and a surface area of more than 50 square miles (130 km). It is fed by the
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1958:
described as "a statuesque young girl carved from the classical patterns of a Greek Goddess." In the Tom McKnight article for the
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Many native plants found around Lake Norman are also common in other parts of North Carolina, such as trees and flowering plants.
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Figure 2: "State of North Carolina"; 1958; U.S. Geological Survey. Archived by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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or tulip poplar, which is commonly found in forests with moist soil and floodplains. Also found in and around Lake Norman is
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Planning for Lake Campus began in 1959 after Duke Energy announced that it would donate 110 acres of lake front property to
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3691:"Cowans Ford" Newsclipping, January 25, 1973. Cowan's Ford Dam Davidsoniana file. Davidson College Archives, Davidson, NC.
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in groundwater far exceed EPA drinking water standards", and "could clearly harm those who use this water for drinking.".
3637:"State Fishing and Boating Regulations." Lake Norman 1959-1999 Davidsoniana file. Davidson College Archives, Davidson, NC
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and provided in return "three hundred acres of which is to be good arable lands, fit for cultivation, to be purchased in
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Long before the Catawba River was dammed in 1963 to create Lake Norman, the river and surrounding area were home to the
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August 4, 1957 Charlotte Observer (published as The Charlotte Observer), Charlotte, North Carolina, Volume 80, page 25
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Elevated levels of inorganic nitrogen (most likely due to drought conditions of the lake at the time of the report)
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Bohannan, Chai Lu, "Environmental Action Around Lake Norman", Davidson College Lake Norman Project. March 25, 2014
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2255:. The company agreed to donate the land in 1952 and by 1953 the process of building the actual campus began.
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levels below Division of Water Quality detection levels in all areas except the most upstream sampling site
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plays the largest role in erosion issues due to the amount of impervious surfaces from dense development.
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422:. The largest lake in the state, it was created between 1959 and 1964 as part of the construction of the
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Lake Norman Commission" Lake Norman 1959-1999 Davidsoniana file. Davidson College Archives, Davidson, NC
3500:"Davidson College Lake Campus (Under Lake Norman) – Davidson College Archives & Special Collections"
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1781:, or in some other mountainous or thinly populated region." In a letter sent by North Carolina Governor
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to cool the reactors while generating the steam that drives their turbines. The lake supplies water to
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2011:
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Southern Water, Southern Power: How the Politics of Cheap Energy and Water Scarcity Shaped a Region
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3920:"Old Highway 150 Bridge (Under Lake Norman) – Davidson College Archives & Special Collections"
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Catawba County Register of Deeds/Catawba County GIS - Parcel IDs: 462802750614 & 461604739313§
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Below is a list of birds that can be found in the greater Lake Norman area (including waterfowl):
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2635:"Lake Norman Water Quality Update", Lake Norman Chamber of Commerce, last modified April 9, 2018
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DWQ Intensive Survey Unit, "Lake and Reservoir Assessments Catawba River Basin", June 23, 2008.
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1683:) has been a particularly challenging undertaking for these stakeholders. Hydrilla, native to
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However, this was not the only ambition behind the project. In a 1959 publication of the
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4026:"Duke Energy gets federal OK for Catawba River recreational improvements near Charlotte"
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Total phosphorus levels below the state Division of Water Quality laboratory detections
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Rudisill, Richard (April 2000). "Exploring the Shore. On the Water with Duke Energy".
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or herons-bill is found around Lake Norman and serves as food for some small mammals.
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4002:"North Carolina's Lake Norman Real Estate: History and Facts | Southeast Discovery"
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1945:
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3100:"Treaty of Nations Ford between the Catawba and the State of South Carolina, 1840"
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Lake Norman is home to two airparks, Long Island Airpark and Lake Norman Airpark.
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3655:"State Fishing and Boating Regulations." Lake Norman 1959-1999 Davidsoniana file.
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Overall, this report concluded that the water quality of Lake Norman was normal.
2926:"Dreaded weed known as 'serial killer of eagles' returns to part of Lake Norman"
2951:"Wildlife conservationists build heron platforms, osprey nests for Lake Norman"
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Many different trees are found in and around Lake Norman. Species of the genus
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Climate data for Lake Norman, North Carolina (elevation 760 feet (230 m))
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3646:"Fishing on Lake Norman," Davidson College Lake Norman Project. March 25, 2014
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3358:"Under Lake Norman Map – Davidson College Archives & Special Collections"
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particles that becomes sticky when wet, and therefore holds together better.
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Mike Czeczot, "North Carolina's Lake Norman Real Estate: History and Facts."
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and cotton agriculture, the 1840 Nations Ford Treaty ceded Catawba land to
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Jacobs, Cindy "Bold Plan Took Shape in 1957" Hickory Record. June 18, 2013
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3400:"Under Lake Norman – Davidson College Archives & Special Collections"
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1966:
called her "primitive and savage" in her beauty. A second column in the
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Yarbrough-Williams & Associates Inc. to Jim Leumas, March 19, 1992.
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3292:
Russell, Barbara (March 2004). "The Lake that Changed the Landscape".
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A struggle for survival and recognition: the catawba nation, 1840-1860
2899:"Invasive Species: Aquatic Species - Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata)"
259:
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2157:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1724:, this Indian nation lived along the Catawba River for 6,000 years.
1605:, often located in temperate climates and native to North Carolina.
3755:"Cornelius, N.C. and Davidson, N.C., Population and Economy Study."
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Russell, Barbara (May 2004). "One Lake, a Multitude of Interests".
1937:
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1880:
Duke Power partnered with the state of North Carolina to establish
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Oberdorfer, Don (August 25, 1957). "Duke Plans a King-Size Lake".
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for some birds. In Lake Norman, these bacteria cause sickness in
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Many flowering plants are also found around the lake, including
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Figure 1: "An Accurate Map of North and South Carolina"; 1775;
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Lake Norman, as with most of the rest of North Carolina, has a
2826:"Birds / Waterfowl on Lake Norman NC - photos and information"
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often visit the park in an attempt to reconnect with nature.
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86:
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Merle D Kellerhals Jr., "220-Acre Dream Becoming a Reality."
2403:
Service, US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather.
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3767:
Melinda Johnston, "Boom! Growth Continues around the Lake."
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services and tackle shops rely on this form of recreation.
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2587:"Lake Norman property owner must replant trees he cleared"
2560:"Lake Norman property owner must replant trees he cleared"
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boasts the region's popular mountain biking trail system.
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Tourist attractions in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
2059:
Beach along Lake Norman in Ramsey Creek Park in Cornelius
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sites, such as the battlefield for the Revolutionary War
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2611:"Radiation Confirmed in Ground Water Around Lake Norman"
1869:, were also flooded during the creation of Lake Norman.
4206:"Take a Dip at North Carolina's Lake Norman State Park"
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1624:). It is a perennial herb and is poisonous, containing
4232:, 27 Feb. 2014, libraries.davidson.edu/uln/rags-life/.
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3800:"United States Home Prices & Home Values | Zillow"
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is well-documented, especially with the plight of the
1352:, which can severely harm a human with a single bite
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station at Cowans Ford Dam, is used by the coal-fired
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Tourist attractions in Lincoln County, North Carolina
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Tourist attractions in Iredell County, North Carolina
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Tourist attractions in Catawba County, North Carolina
4291:
Bodies of water of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
3770:
393:
Lake Norman of Catawba, Davidson, Cornelius, Westport
3788:
Jeff Michael, "Mecklenburg County: An Introduction."
3384:
Ashcraft, Carol-Faye (2004). "Secrets of the Lake".
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1267:— The federally endangered Carolina heelsplitter, a
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Joe A. Edmisten to Karla Hammer, September 4, 1990.
1811:and the "energy-water nexus" that developed in the
4155:"Lake Norman State Park's popularity keeps rising"
3627:Cowans Ford Hydroelectric Station and Lake Norman.
3592:Cowans Ford Hydroelectric Station and Lake Norman.
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319:32,510 acres 50.80 sq mi (132 km)
4286:Bodies of water of Lincoln County, North Carolina
4281:Bodies of water of Iredell County, North Carolina
4271:Bodies of water of Catawba County, North Carolina
4246:International Jet Sport Boats Association Website
3567:"The History of Lake Norman – Our State Magazine"
3308:"The History of Lake Norman – Our State Magazine"
2975:"LNWC Inland Sea Chronicle: Fall 2009 Newsletter"
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4306:Tourist attractions in Charlotte, North Carolina
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3711:Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
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2897:Center, National Invasive Species Information.
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1790:, remarked, "They are, in effect, dissolved."
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1140:North Carolina's Piedmont is a region of high
27:Man-made lake in North Carolina, United States
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3761:
3746:Donna Campbell, "The History of Lake Norman."
3737:Cindy Jacobs, "Bold Plan Took Shape in 1957."
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2743:"An update on the lake's hybrid striped bass"
1720:of North Carolina. Now with a reservation in
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2427:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1612:. Also found in the vicinity of the lake is
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2219:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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4130:"Lake Norman State Park | NC State Parks"
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3548:
3546:
3207:. The University of North Carolina Press.
3129:"Catawba Pottery | Catawba Indian Nation"
2239:Learn how and when to remove this message
2173:Learn how and when to remove this message
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3607:Davidson: 1993, Warren Publishing. 82-85
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2881:
2713:"What Kind of Fish Live in Lake Norman?"
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1735:
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1628:, a type of toxic alcohol. In addition,
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1365:
970:
475:Lake Norman provides electricity to the
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60:of all important aspects of the article.
4228:Gorsen, Devin. "Lake Campus Timeline."
4152:
3291:
3003:"Early History | Catawba Indian Nation"
2677:
2668:
2581:
2579:
2519:Catawba River Basin Plan: Chain of Lake
1157:diverse, including but not limited to:
467:cross Lake Norman at different points.
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4276:Geography of Charlotte, North Carolina
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3543:
3331:
2688:"Catawba River - Mountain Island Lake"
2080:
345:1,093,600 acre-feet (1,348,900,000 m³)
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
3975:"When will the I-77 toll lanes open?"
3945:
3421:
3419:
1675:The management of the invasive plant
4230:Davidson College Lake Norman Project
3059:"Native Americans in North Carolina"
2576:
2217:adding citations to reliable sources
2184:
2122:
1652:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
1636:Environmental management of the lake
1593:or ironwood. Belonging to the genus
975:Lake Norman in Ramsey Creek Park in
29:
4053:"A guide to fishing on Lake Norman"
3863:
3159:"Indian Arrowheads of the Piedmont"
2948:
2402:
1888:. Game fish in Lake Norman include
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24:
4179:"Lake Norman State Park | NCpedia"
3866:"Lake Norman powered area changes"
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2435:
2270:Lake Norman - Peninsula Yacht Club
1805:
1711:
483:. It powers the generators at the
278:1,790 square miles (4,600 km)
25:
4342:
4239:
3451:"Cocke, Norman Atwater | NCpedia"
3427:"Cocke, Norman Atwater | NCpedia"
3203:Manganiello, Christopher (2015).
2740:
2064:Duke Power Company and recreation
1851:Statesville Record & Landmark
1699:that feed on the aquatic plants.
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3088:(MA thesis). Clemson University.
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2127:
2004:
1370:A wild osprey spreads its wings.
1066:All other parameters were normal
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3256:Statesville Record and Landmark
3177:"Catawba Project | Archaeology"
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1744:. Archived by Davidson College.
48:may be too short to adequately
4251:Lake Norman Yacht Club Website
3474:Campbell, Donna (2013-09-05).
3222:"Duke Power Company | NCpedia"
2543:
2534:
2525:
2481:
2457:
2396:
2301:
2263:that it was waterfowl season.
1987:
1973:
1779:Haywood County, North Carolina
1656:non-governmental organizations
1057:Low levels of organic nitrogen
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
4077:"North Carolina Hunting Laws"
3605:Lake Norman Piedmont History.
2863:Lake Norman Marine Commission
2489:"The Belts of North Carolina"
2443:"Lake Norman Monthly Weather"
2368:
2050:
1765:through their journey on the
542:Koppen Climate Classification
153:Show map of the United States
4296:Reservoirs in North Carolina
3476:"The History of Lake Norman"
2119:Davidson College Lake Campus
2094:firearms in North Carolina.
959:Source: The Weather Channel
445:
7:
4256:Lake Norman Bathymetric Map
3948:"NCDOT: I-77 Express Lanes"
2903:www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov
2274:
2153:the claims made and adding
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1978:
1952:
1123:ranged from low to moderate
745:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
675:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
18:Lake Norman, North Carolina
10:
4347:
4101:"History | NC State Parks"
4006:www.southeastdiscovery.com
3900:"A History of Lake Norman"
2796:"Ecology | NC State Parks"
2405:"National Weather Service"
1706:
1135:
1002:
966:
958:
555:
530:
465:North Carolina Highway 150
400:not a well-defined measure
123:Show map of North Carolina
3181:archaeology.sites.unc.edu
2465:"Definition of CLAY SOIL"
1927:
1918:black (eastern) rat snake
1841:In a 1959 meeting at the
1722:Rock Hill, South Carolina
884:
814:
744:
674:
604:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
537:humid subtropical climate
397:
389:
379:
375:
367:
359:
349:
339:
331:
323:
313:
305:
301:33.6 miles (54.1 km)
297:
293:
282:
272:
257:
243:
231:
192:
162:
96:
84:
79:
3870:Lake Norman Publications
2772:"Fishing on Lake Norman"
2747:Lake Norman Publications
2383:"Lake Norman State Park"
1568:
1151:
1036:claims to the contrary,
3082:Timothy Fenlon (2007).
2469:www.merriam-webster.com
2021:
1589:riverbanks is known as
493:McGuire Nuclear Station
363:520 miles (840 km)
327:33.5 feet (10.2 m)
3924:libraries.davidson.edu
3709:Nicolaides and Wiese,
3504:libraries.davidson.edu
3404:libraries.davidson.edu
3362:libraries.davidson.edu
3336:. Arcadia Publishing.
3332:Jacobs, Cindy (2007).
2776:libraries.davidson.edu
2338:Lake Norman of Iredell
2333:Lake Norman of Catawba
2271:
2098:Lake Norman State Park
2060:
1882:Lake Norman State Park
1867:Battle of Cowan's Ford
1830:The Charlotte Observer
1753:
1745:
1672:
1581:
1557:White-throated sparrow
1527:Red-bellied woodpecker
1371:
979:
489:Marshall Steam Station
440:Lake Norman State Park
2445:. The Weather Channel
2269:
2058:
1751:
1739:
1681:Hydrilla verticillata
1670:Hydrilla verticillata
1668:
1579:
1369:
1296:Eastern gray squirrel
974:
511:, and other towns in
471:Hydroelectrical power
371:760 feet (230 m)
3849:Maclenburg Neighbors
3847:"Lake Trivia Quiz."
3603:Brotherton, Marvin.
3556:. Arcadia Pub, 2008.
3386:Lake Norman Magazine
3294:Lake Norman Magazine
2884:Lake Norman Magazine
2830:bestoflakenorman.com
2741:Price, Capt. Craig.
2671:Lake Norman Magazine
2213:improve this section
1934:Prince George County
1922:Northern water snake
1827:On August 25, 1957,
1783:John Motley Morehead
1562:Yellow-breasted chat
1537:Red-winged blackbird
1422:Brown-headed cowbird
605:Record high °F (°C)
456:Mountain Island Lake
434:, 15 miles north of
335:112 feet (34 m)
309:9 miles (14 km)
3254:"Down in Iredell".
2955:Mooresville Tribune
2081:Hunting and fishing
1942:New York Law School
1622:Ageratina altissima
1109:Elevated levels of
815:Record low °F (°C)
351:Residence time
212: /
3828:has generic name (
3571:Our State Magazine
3554:Around Lake Norman
3312:Our State Magazine
3276:Charlotte Observer
2949:Osborne, Jessica.
2296:Mecklenburg County
2272:
2138:possibly contains
2061:
1960:Charlotte Observer
1859:Charlotte Observer
1835:Charlotte Observer
1754:
1746:
1673:
1643:endangered species
1582:
1442:Chuck-will's-widow
1372:
1350:Eastern copperhead
1291:Eastern cottontail
980:
513:Mecklenburg County
454:, and drains into
418:lake in southwest
265:Catawba River via
4057:charlotteobserver
4030:charlotteobserver
3979:charlotteobserver
3133:catawbaindian.net
3104:digital.scetv.org
3007:catawbaindian.net
2930:charlotteobserver
2806:on April 22, 2018
2591:charlotteobserver
2564:charlotteobserver
2249:
2248:
2241:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2140:original research
1940:. A graduate of
1517:Northern cardinal
1397:Belted kingfisher
1321:White-tailed deer
1269:freshwater mussel
1010:Stormwater runoff
963:
962:
406:
405:
368:Surface elevation
216:35.483°N 80.933°W
91:Typical coastline
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
4338:
4233:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4210:Travel + Leisure
4202:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4107:. Archived from
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3971:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3872:. Archived from
3864:Hampton, Lacey.
3861:
3852:
3851:, June 26, 1988.
3845:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3768:
3765:
3756:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3726:
3723:
3714:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3563:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3258:. June 20, 1959.
3251:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3163:Carolina Country
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3135:. Archived from
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3106:. Archived from
3096:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3063:docsouth.unc.edu
3055:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3009:. Archived from
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2802:. Archived from
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2749:. Archived from
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2719:. Archived from
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2379:
2323:Governors Island
2253:Davidson College
2244:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2193:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2155:inline citations
2131:
2130:
2123:
1946:Davidson College
1647:invasive species
1542:Ring-billed gull
1482:Great blue heron
1467:Eastern kingbird
1462:Eastern bluebird
1316:Virginia opossum
1188:Flathead catfish
1104:organic nitrogen
1017:Davidson College
553:
552:
398:Shore length is
261:
260:Primary outflows
247:
227:
226:
224:
223:
222:
217:
213:
210:
209:
208:
205:
195:
154:
143:
142:
136:
124:
113:
112:
106:
89:
77:
76:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4261:
4260:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4223:
4214:
4212:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4187:
4185:
4183:www.ncpedia.org
4177:
4176:
4172:
4163:
4161:
4159:Statesville.com
4151:
4147:
4138:
4136:
4134:www.ncparks.gov
4128:
4127:
4123:
4114:
4112:
4105:www.ncparks.gov
4099:
4098:
4094:
4085:
4083:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4061:
4059:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4010:
4008:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3956:
3954:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3877:
3862:
3855:
3846:
3837:
3825:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3766:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3598:
3589:
3585:
3576:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3552:Jacobs, Cindy.
3551:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3508:
3506:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3455:www.ncpedia.org
3449:
3448:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3431:www.ncpedia.org
3425:
3424:
3417:
3408:
3406:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3290:
3283:
3272:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3239:
3230:
3228:
3226:www.ncpedia.org
3220:
3219:
3212:
3201:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3155:
3151:
3142:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3113:
3111:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3016:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2957:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2895:
2891:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2800:www.ncparks.gov
2794:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2667:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2613:. 8 March 2018.
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2385:. Wildernet.com
2381:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2304:
2277:
2245:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2210:
2194:
2179:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2100:
2083:
2066:
2053:
2045:
2024:
2007:
1990:
1981:
1976:
1955:
1930:
1808:
1806:Before the lake
1800:UNC Chapel Hill
1763:Cherokee Nation
1714:
1712:Catawba history
1709:
1638:
1618:white snakeroot
1580:White snakeroot
1571:
1566:
1532:Red-tailed hawk
1457:Dark-eyed junco
1325:
1245:Yellowfin bream
1217:
1203:Smallmouth bass
1193:Largemouth bass
1178:Channel catfish
1154:
1138:
1030:
1005:
969:
964:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
533:
515:, particularly
473:
448:
424:Cowans Ford Dam
286: countries
267:Cowans Ford Dam
246:Primary inflows
221:35.483; -80.933
220:
218:
214:
211:
206:
203:
201:
199:
198:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
144:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
114:
92:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4344:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4240:External links
4238:
4235:
4234:
4221:
4194:
4170:
4145:
4121:
4092:
4068:
4041:
4017:
3990:
3963:
3935:
3911:
3886:
3853:
3835:
3798:Inc., Zillow.
3790:
3781:
3769:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3618:
3609:
3596:
3583:
3558:
3542:
3533:
3528:toonopedia.com
3515:
3491:
3466:
3442:
3415:
3391:
3373:
3349:
3342:
3324:
3299:
3281:
3261:
3237:
3210:
3192:
3168:
3149:
3120:
3091:
3074:
3047:
3036:dc.lib.unc.edu
3023:
2994:
2966:
2941:
2914:
2889:
2874:
2850:
2841:
2817:
2787:
2763:
2733:
2704:
2676:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2616:
2602:
2575:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2505:
2480:
2456:
2434:
2395:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Sherrills Ford
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2291:Lincoln County
2288:
2286:Iredell County
2283:
2281:Catawba County
2276:
2273:
2247:
2246:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2135:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2099:
2096:
2082:
2079:
2065:
2062:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2023:
2020:
2006:
2003:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1954:
1951:
1929:
1926:
1886:Iredell County
1807:
1804:
1775:South Carolina
1767:Trail of Tears
1718:Catawba people
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1637:
1634:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:Turkey vulture
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Eastern towhee
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Common grackle
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:Brown thrasher
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:American robin
1384:
1379:
1373:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Black bullhead
1159:
1153:
1150:
1137:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:concentrations
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1029:
1026:
1004:
1001:
968:
965:
961:
960:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
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812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
742:
741:
736:
731:
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721:
716:
711:
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696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
672:
671:
666:
661:
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651:
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641:
636:
631:
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621:
616:
611:
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601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
557:
551:
532:
529:
505:Iredell County
501:Catawba County
497:Lincoln County
479:region of the
472:
469:
447:
444:
432:Iredell County
420:North Carolina
404:
403:
395:
394:
391:
387:
386:
385:Many (Near 60)
383:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
337:
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329:
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321:
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311:
310:
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302:
299:
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294:
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287:
280:
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274:Catchment area
270:
269:
263:
255:
254:
249:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
196:
190:
189:
183:North Carolina
164:
160:
159:
146:
145:
138:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
116:
115:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
82:
81:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4343:
4332:
4331:Catawba River
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
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4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
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4266:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4231:
4225:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4160:
4156:
4153:Dale Gowing.
4149:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4111:on 2018-04-22
4110:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3953:
3952:www.ncdot.gov
3949:
3942:
3940:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3876:on 2018-11-03
3875:
3871:
3867:
3860:
3858:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3819:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3752:
3743:
3734:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3613:
3606:
3600:
3593:
3587:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3537:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3387:
3380:
3378:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3345:
3343:9780738544021
3339:
3335:
3328:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3295:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3157:Harris, Ron.
3153:
3139:on 2018-04-11
3138:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3110:on 2018-04-24
3109:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3013:on 2018-04-24
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2983:
2976:
2970:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2878:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2845:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2753:on 2018-12-13
2752:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2723:on 2018-04-23
2722:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2606:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2444:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2243:
2240:
2232:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2198:This section
2196:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2177:
2174:
2166:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2136:This section
2134:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2057:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2005:Local housing
2002:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:, as well as
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1822:textile mills
1817:
1814:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1788:David Johnson
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:Water quality
1657:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:Indian mallow
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:yellow poplar
1596:
1592:
1587:
1578:
1574:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Mourning dove
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Field sparrow
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Cedar waxwing
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Blue grosbeak
1410:
1408:
1407:Black vulture
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:American crow
1380:
1378:
1377:American coot
1375:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1121:Chlorophyll a
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1028:Water quality
1025:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
986:
978:
973:
957:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
888:
887:precipitation
883:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
813:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
743:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
673:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
603:
559:
554:
550:
546:
544:
543:
538:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:hydroelectric
482:
478:
468:
466:
462:
461:Interstate 77
457:
453:
452:Catawba River
443:
441:
437:
433:
430:. Located in
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
352:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
324:Average depth
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:United States
288:
285:
281:
277:
275:
271:
268:
264:
262:
256:
253:
252:Catawba River
250:
248:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
225:
197:
191:
188:
187:United States
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
135:
105:
95:
88:
83:
78:
69:
66:February 2022
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4229:
4224:
4213:. Retrieved
4209:
4186:. Retrieved
4182:
4173:
4162:. Retrieved
4158:
4148:
4137:. Retrieved
4133:
4124:
4113:. Retrieved
4109:the original
4104:
4095:
4084:. Retrieved
4081:www.avvo.com
4080:
4071:
4060:. Retrieved
4056:
4033:. Retrieved
4029:
4020:
4009:. Retrieved
4005:
3982:. Retrieved
3978:
3955:. Retrieved
3951:
3927:. Retrieved
3923:
3914:
3903:. Retrieved
3878:. Retrieved
3874:the original
3869:
3848:
3807:. Retrieved
3803:
3793:
3784:
3751:
3742:
3710:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3626:
3625:Duke Power.
3621:
3612:
3604:
3599:
3591:
3590:Duke Power.
3586:
3575:. Retrieved
3573:. 2013-09-05
3570:
3561:
3553:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3507:. Retrieved
3503:
3494:
3483:. Retrieved
3479:
3469:
3458:. Retrieved
3454:
3445:
3434:. Retrieved
3430:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:
3394:
3385:
3365:. Retrieved
3361:
3352:
3333:
3327:
3316:. Retrieved
3314:. 2013-09-05
3311:
3302:
3293:
3275:
3255:
3229:. Retrieved
3225:
3204:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:
3171:
3162:
3152:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:the original
3132:
3123:
3112:. Retrieved
3108:the original
3103:
3094:
3084:
3077:
3066:. Retrieved
3062:
3039:. Retrieved
3035:
3026:
3015:. Retrieved
3011:the original
3006:
2997:
2986:. Retrieved
2981:
2969:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:
2944:
2933:. Retrieved
2929:
2906:. Retrieved
2902:
2892:
2883:
2877:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:
2853:
2844:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2804:the original
2799:
2790:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2746:
2736:
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2716:
2707:
2696:. Retrieved
2694:. 2016-09-12
2691:
2670:
2640:
2631:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2590:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2497:. Retrieved
2495:. 2009-11-04
2492:
2483:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2437:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2398:
2387:. Retrieved
2377:
2328:Huntersville
2261:
2257:
2250:
2235:
2226:
2211:Please help
2199:
2169:
2160:
2137:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1931:
1902:yellow perch
1879:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1792:
1755:
1742:Henry Mouzon
1730:Henry Mouzon
1726:
1715:
1701:
1680:
1674:
1639:
1630:stork's-bill
1621:
1607:
1594:
1586:Baccharis L.
1585:
1583:
1572:
1452:Common raven
1432:Cattle egret
1427:Canada goose
1362:
1354:
1347:
1343:Water snakes
1326:
1301:Eastern mole
1274:
1265:Heelsplitter
1249:
1240:Yellow perch
1218:
1213:Striped bass
1208:Spotted bass
1168:Blue catfish
1155:
1142:biodiversity
1139:
1130:
1126:
1072:
1069:
1051:
1047:
1031:
1022:
1014:
1006:
997:
993:
981:
889:inches (mm)
547:
540:
539:(Cfa in the
534:
525:Huntersville
474:
449:
408:
407:
360:Shore length
341:Water volume
315:Surface area
63:
47:
45:lead section
4326:Duke Energy
3946:webmaster.
3826:|last=
3334:Mooresville
2409:weather.gov
2343:Mooresville
2302:Settlements
1988:Regulations
1974:Development
1912:, spotted,
1843:Statesville
1492:House finch
1487:Great egret
1357:neotropical
1034:Duke Energy
989:metamorphic
428:Duke Energy
416:fresh water
409:Lake Norman
390:Settlements
298:Max. length
219: /
194:Coordinates
179:Mecklenburg
147:Lake Norman
117:Lake Norman
80:Lake Norman
4265:Categories
4215:2018-04-23
4188:2018-04-23
4164:2018-04-23
4139:2018-04-23
4115:2018-04-23
4086:2018-04-23
4062:2018-04-23
4035:2018-04-23
4011:2018-04-23
3984:2018-04-23
3957:2018-04-23
3929:2018-04-23
3905:2018-04-23
3880:2018-04-23
3809:2018-04-23
3577:2018-04-23
3509:2018-04-23
3485:2023-11-13
3460:2023-11-13
3436:2023-11-13
3409:2018-04-23
3367:2018-04-23
3318:2018-04-23
3231:2018-04-23
3186:2018-04-23
3143:2018-04-23
3114:2018-04-23
3068:2018-04-23
3041:2018-04-23
3017:2018-04-23
2988:2018-04-23
2960:2018-04-23
2935:2018-04-23
2908:2018-04-23
2868:2018-04-23
2835:2018-04-23
2781:2018-04-23
2757:2018-04-23
2727:2018-04-23
2698:2018-04-23
2596:2018-04-23
2569:2018-04-23
2499:2018-04-23
2493:Geosmin...
2474:2018-04-23
2414:2018-04-23
2389:2007-09-05
2369:References
2229:April 2024
2163:April 2024
2147:improve it
2051:Recreation
1914:white bass
1910:largemouth
1813:U.S. South
1697:grass carp
1689:neurotoxin
1595:Carpinus L
1552:White ibis
1402:Black swan
1392:Bald eagle
1235:White bass
1102:Low total
1090:phosphorus
332:Max. depth
306:Max. width
181:counties,
3524:"Longsam"
3480:Our State
2810:April 23,
2717:TripSavvy
2449:April 11,
2308:Cornelius
2200:does not
2151:verifying
2012:Charlotte
1796:Morganton
1759:Southeast
1614:baneberry
1603:sassafras
1512:Mute swan
1260:Dragonfly
1083:turbidity
1032:Although
991:bedrock.
977:Cornelius
517:Cornelius
509:Charlotte
491:, and by
481:Carolinas
446:Geography
436:Charlotte
238:Reservoir
233:Lake type
50:summarize
3818:cite web
2423:cite web
2363:Westport
2358:Troutman
2313:Davidson
2275:Counties
2043:Airparks
1979:Creation
1968:Observer
1964:Observer
1953:Long Sam
1938:Virginia
1920:and the
1898:bluegill
1677:hydrilla
1626:tremetol
1591:hornbeam
1497:Killdeer
1255:Crayfish
1222:stocking
1173:Bluegill
1038:coal ash
954:(1,090)
885:Average
521:Davidson
477:Piedmont
413:man-made
355:207 days
163:Location
3594:Np, Nd.
2692:Audubon
2353:Terrell
2221:removed
2206:sources
2145:Please
1906:striped
1894:crappie
1890:catfish
1771:slavery
1707:History
1645:, keep
1502:Mallard
1338:Turtles
1311:Raccoon
1306:Muskrat
1230:Walleye
1183:Crappie
1136:Ecology
1115:nitrate
1111:nitrite
1097:ammonia
1003:Erosion
985:igneous
967:Geology
531:Climate
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171:Iredell
167:Catawba
3804:Zillow
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2318:Denver
1928:Naming
1522:Osprey
1286:Coyote
1281:Beaver
1198:Sauger
1106:levels
1099:levels
1088:Total
1085:values
1075:Secchi
1043:radium
929:(113)
919:(101)
880:(−21)
875:(−16)
870:(−12)
830:(−18)
825:(−20)
820:(−21)
561:Month
2978:(PDF)
2859:"FAQ"
1685:India
1569:Flora
1333:Frogs
1152:Fauna
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939:(98)
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3338:ISBN
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2812:2018
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937:3.86
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