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crater 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) across and is separated from Lake Edward by just 300 metres (980 ft) of land. The crater is about 100 metres (330 ft) deep, and Lake Katwe's surface is about 40 metres (130 ft) lower than Lake Edward's. It is remarkable that the volcanic origin of this area southeast of the
Ruwenzoris was not known until it was reported by G. F. Scott Elliot in 1894. Stanley visited Lake Katwe in 1889 and noted the deep depression, the salinity of the lake, and a spring of sulphurous water nearby, but he failed to connect this to volcanism.
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capacity of between 15,000 and 20,000 metric tons of tilapia annually, with an estimate of around 700 fishing canoes on the lake. Due to the decline of hippos in the area because of poaching, this has impacted the amount of tilapia in the lake, which has caused the fishermen in the nearby villages to suffer, as well as the rest of the eastern
Democratic Republic of the Congo. Many markets are unable to sustain their own fish, now having to import fish from other areas to continue with their business.
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thousands of tilapia within the ecosystem. With the hippopotamus population declining due to poaching, the food they provide to the tilapia fish started to disappear as well. This has caused an immense decline in the tilapia population, as the decreasing hippo population cannot support the same amount of the tilapia fish species as it did before, causing a growing problem not only for the ecosystem, but the fishermen within the villages that surround Lake Edward.
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individuals. The hippopotamus is often poached for its large amount of meat as well as the ivory found in its teeth. Fueled by the high prices that hippo meat and ivory fetch, poachers are consistently hunting for these animals, which is causing a negative impact not only on the hippopotamus population, but the Lake Edward ecosystem and the local fishermen that depend on the lake for survival.
534:(DRC) in the north, home to a park ranger training facility. About two-thirds of its waters are in the DRC and one third in Uganda. Apart from Ishango, the main Congolese settlement in the south is Vitshumbi, while the Ugandan settlements are Mweya and Katwe in the northeast, near the crater lake of that name, which is the chief producer of salt for Uganda. The nearest cities are
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Though, the declining hippo populations are not the only threat to the tilapia in Lake Edward. Due to the decrease in tilapia populations, spawning areas and fisheries for the fish are off limits to fishermen. But some rebel groups as well as robbers or illegal fishers are trying their luck at these
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The region shows much evidence of volcanic activity over the last 5000 years. The Katwe-Kikorongo and
Bunyaruguru Volcanic Fields, with extensive cones and craters, lie either side of the Kazinga Channel on the northwest shore of the lake. It is thought that Lakes George and Edward used to be joined
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Being so close to Lake Edward, the villages that are within the area often rely on the fish, specifically tilapia, to support their families with food and money. In the past, Lake Edward could support the fish demand for the entire eastern
Democratic Republic of the Congo. The lake had a production
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Lake Edward lies at an elevation of 920 metres (3,020 ft), is 77 kilometres (48 mi) long by 40 kilometres (25 mi) wide at its maximum points, and covers a total surface area of 2,325 square kilometres (898 sq mi), making it the 15th-largest on the continent. The lake is fed
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entered the premises of the
Virunga National Park where the lake is situated to prospect for oil. However, villagers and workers who attempted to stop the oil company from entering the area were beaten up and even kidnapped and tortured. Plans to redraw the lines of Virunga's boundaries and exclude
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The hippopotamus population is extremely important to the ecosystem of Lake Edward due to being a keystone species. Hippos produce dung, which feed tilapia, a once abundant fish species found in Lake Edward. One hippo could produce around 25 kilograms or 55 pounds of dung per day, which could feed
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in and around the area of the lake. But due to an increase in poaching over the years, there has been a 95% decline in the population, with the population plummeting to only a few hundred by the end of 2006. A terrestrial census was conducted in 2019 assessing that the population was now at 1,500
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species, of which only 25 are formally described. Fishing is an important activity among local residents. Fauna living on the banks of the lake – including chimpanzees, elephants, crocodiles, and lions – are protected by the national parks. The area is also home to many perennial and
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The Katwe-Kikorongo field features dozens of large craters and cones covering an area of 30 kilometres (19 mi) by 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) between lakes Edward and George, and includes seven crater lakes. The largest of these, the 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) long Lake Katwe, occupies a
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Early reports by local
Congolese officials claim that seven were killed in the clash, however, this has not been backed up by either national government. On July 9, North Kivu official Muhindo Kyakwa claimed twelve Congolese fishermen had been killed in the clashes.
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High-resolution analyses of the elemental composition of calcite and biogenic silica (BSi) content in piston cores from Lake Edward, equatorial Africa, document complex interactions between climate variability and lacustrine geochemistry over the past 5400 years.
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as one larger lake, but lava from these fields flowed in and divided it, leaving only the
Kazinga Channel as the remnant of the past union. To the south lies the May-ya-Moto thermally active volcano 30 kilometres (19 mi) away, and the
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areas, often causing even more problems when trying to conserve and increase the tilapia population in the area. Because of this, many villages around Lake Edward as well as the ecosystem of Lake Edward are suffering.
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Russell, James M.; Johnson, Thomas C. (July 2005). "A high-resolution geochemical record from Lake Edward, Uganda Congo and the timing and causes of tropical
African drought during the late Holocene".
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the lake were taken into consideration. However, since the park is a world heritage site and the lake is part of it, such plans naturally go against the
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1025:"The 12 bodies of our compatriots are still floating on Edward Lake," said Muhindo Kyakwa, a senior Congolese official of the province of North Kivu.
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The similarly sized
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of the Great Rift Valley towers up to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above the western shore of the lake. The southern and eastern shores are flat
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lies 80 kilometres (50 mi) south, but its lava flows have reached the lake in the past.
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being sent to investigate reports of the
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934:"Conservation Efforts to Save Hippos May End Ongoing Tilapia Shortage in DRC Lakes"
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Lake Edward is home to many species of fish, including populations of
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904:"Elite rangers take on rebels to end the slaughter of Congo's hippos"
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Edward Nyanza. The black and dashed lines indicate Stanley's route.
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841:, map scale 1:4 000 000, Paris : Pneu Michelin
814:"Mystical 52 crater lakes, valley of the dead of Bunyaruguru"
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on Lake Edward. This skirmish began as a result of Congolese
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In the 1970s, Lake Edward held a population of around 29,000
399:. After his overthrow in 1979, it recovered its former name.
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880:"Hippopotamus | Discover Wildlife at Virunga National Park"
790:"The mysterious twin lakes of Rubirizi | Rubirizi District"
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348:, with its northern shore a few kilometres south of the
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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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Lake Edward from Mweya in Queen Elizabeth National Park
1017:"Uganda and Congo forces clash in Lake Edward dispute"
16:
Lake in Uganda and smallest of the African Great Lakes
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In 2014, the lake was the center of an oil dispute.
675:"Oil Dispute Takes a Page From Congo's Bloody Past"
470:are 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the lake.
19:"Edward Lake" redirects here. For other uses, see
435:by the Nyamugasani River, the Ishasha River, the
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1641:Democratic Republic of the Congo–Uganda border
837:Carte Routière et Touristique Michelin (1996)
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1631:Lakes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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102:Show map of Democratic Republic of the Congo
1057:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). p. 502.
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723:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
447:. Lake Edward empties to the north via the
439:, the Ntungwe River, and the Rwindi River.
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999:"Uganda and DR Congo clash on Lake Edward"
708:Google Earth/Geographic Features/Volcanoes
502:Murara volcanic eruption on 8 January 1977
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591:Photo of Lake Edward Katwe Landing site
522:Lake Edward lies completely within the
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376:. The lake was named in honour of
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735:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1932.088.01-04.16
673:Gettleman, Jeffrey (2014-11-15).
854:Schrank, Delphine (2009-06-01).
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40:Sentinel-2 photo of Lake Edward
1626:Lakes of the Great Rift Valley
965:. July 6, 2018. Archived from
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378:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
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1646:International lakes of Africa
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628:On July 6, 2018, there was a
583:Decline of hippos and tilapia
528:Queen Elizabeth National Park
1048:"Albert Edward Nyanza"
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374:Emin Pasha Relief Expedition
340:, on the border between the
336:, the western branch of the
246:Democratic Republic of Congo
21:Edward Lake (disambiguation)
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423:Rivers and lakes of Uganda.
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839:Afrique Nord-Est et Arabie
748:Quaternary Science Reviews
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311:912 m (2,992 ft)
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729:(1-4), p. 370–442,
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565:Oreochromis leucostictus
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295:112 m (367 ft)
1054:Encyclopædia Britannica
1043:Garstin, William Edmund
483:volcano in the western
430:Topography and drainage
425:Click image to enlarge.
395:after Ugandan dictator
271:40 km (25 mi)
263:77 km (48 mi)
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1005:. BBC. July 6, 2018.
938:Global Press Journal
856:"As Go the Hippos …"
754:(12–13): 1375–1389.
387:In 1973, Uganda and
370:Henry Morton Stanley
1651:African Great Lakes
1110:African Great Lakes
1074:World Lake Database
760:2005QSRv...24.1375R
468:Ruwenzori Mountains
330:African Great Lakes
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1067:2008-03-14 at the
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132:Show map of Africa
72:Show map of Uganda
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1023:. July 10, 2018.
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391:(DRC) renamed it
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994:
986:
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642:naval vessels
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576:haplochromine
573:
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553:Bagrus docmak
543:
541:
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450:
449:Semliki River
446:
442:
438:
421:
412:
410:
405:
400:
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393:Lake Idi Amin
390:
385:
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327:
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286:
284:Average depth
282:
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244:
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237:
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227:
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223:Semliki River
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179:
174:
146:
140:
114:
84:
54:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1595:Gwere-Luzira
1315:Nyamusingire
1239:
1150:
1136:Lake Turkana
1052:
1024:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
967:the original
962:
953:
942:. Retrieved
940:. 2018-04-08
937:
912:. Retrieved
910:. 2006-12-22
908:the Guardian
907:
898:
887:. Retrieved
883:
874:
863:. Retrieved
860:The Atlantic
859:
838:
833:
822:. Retrieved
820:. 2021-01-05
817:
808:
797:. Retrieved
793:
784:
751:
747:
741:
726:
722:
713:
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678:
668:
654:
627:
618:
614:
602:
594:
571:Haplochromis
569:
563:
557:
551:
549:
521:
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493:
489:
477:
466:plains. The
458:The western
457:
433:
401:
392:
386:
367:
325:
321:
317:
316:
300:Water volume
276:Surface area
1621:Lake Edward
1151:Lake Edward
1141:Lake Albert
1131:Lake Malawi
510:Settlements
481:Nyamuragira
453:Lake Albert
441:Lake George
322:Rwitanzigye
318:Lake Edward
260:Max. length
189:Nyamugasani
168: /
143:Coordinates
126:Lake Edward
96:Lake Edward
66:Lake Edward
29:Lake Edward
1615:Categories
1580:Nyagak III
1560:Mubuku III
1462:Waterfalls
1453:White Nile
944:2021-11-04
914:2021-11-04
889:2021-11-04
865:2021-11-04
824:2022-03-02
799:2022-03-02
692:2017-12-21
660:References
574:and other
460:escarpment
344:(DRC) and
292:Max. depth
268:Max. width
1479:Murchison
1146:Lake Kivu
776:0277-3791
687:0362-4331
650:civilians
474:Volcanism
415:Geography
320:(locally
1600:Kikagati
1555:Mubuku I
1525:Buseruka
1520:Bujagali
1469:Bujagali
1330:Victoria
1305:Nabugabo
1270:Kitandra
1235:Bunyonyi
1065:Archived
1045:(1911).
397:Idi Amin
197:Rutshuru
1585:Kisiizi
1535:Kanungu
1438:Sezibwa
1433:Semliki
1393:Mayanja
1373:Kazinga
1368:Katonga
1295:Mutanda
1280:Kyahafi
1265:Kayumbu
1255:Kachera
1220:Bugondo
963:Reuters
818:Monitor
756:Bibcode
546:Ecology
540:Butembo
532:Ishango
356:History
350:equator
209:Lubilia
205:Ntungwe
193:Ishasha
156:29°36′E
1575:Nyagak
1565:Muzizi
1550:Mpanga
1540:Karuma
1530:Isimba
1515:Bugoye
1474:Karuma
1398:Muzizi
1388:Lugogo
1378:Kidepo
1363:Kagera
1345:Rivers
1335:Wamala
1310:Nakuwa
1300:Mulehe
1275:Kwania
1250:Kabaka
1245:George
1240:Edward
1230:Bujuku
1225:Buhera
1215:Bisina
1210:Albert
1194:Uganda
774:
685:
648:, and
634:Uganda
597:hippos
536:Kasese
346:Uganda
250:Uganda
201:Rwindi
153:0°20′S
1545:Kiira
1510:Ayago
1489:Ripon
1428:Pager
1413:Nkusi
1403:Narus
1383:Lamia
1353:Achwa
1320:Opeta
1290:Mburo
1285:Kyoga
1260:Katwe
1202:Lakes
451:into
389:Zaire
326:Rweru
240:Basin
1590:Waki
1503:Dams
1494:Sipi
1484:Owen
1443:Suam
1418:Okot
1408:Nile
1358:Kafu
1325:Saka
772:ISSN
683:ISSN
636:and
464:lava
1423:Ora
764:doi
731:doi
324:or
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