Knowledge

Lakas–CMD

Source 📝

3593: 5446: 4435: 5457: 1861: 1830: 1799: 1768: 1737: 1638: 1607: 1576: 1545: 1669: 53: 638:
On August 9, 2009, de Venecia and Ramos led fifty members from Lakas in objecting to its merger with KAMPI on May 28, 2009. The faction retained de Venecia its president with Ramos as the Chairman Emeritus. Ramos refused the offer to become the Chairman Emeritus of the new party after being named in
860:
was opened, the party's seats in the House of Representatives increased from 12 in the 18th Congress to 64, replacing PDP–Laban as the dominant party in the lower house. Prominent members of the party were elected to various leadership positions in the lower house; Romualdez was elected as the
4032: 881:
of PDP–Laban. The party later also signed a partnership agreement with PDP–Laban. Following Arroyo's demotion, vice president and party chair Duterte resigned from the party on May 19, 2023. She stated that her leadership "cannot be poisoned by political toxicity."
703:, declared that the Lakas Kampi CMD coalition has "ceased to exist". On May 11, 2012, the party decided to revert to its original name and drop Arroyo's KAMPI from the coalition. It became one of the parties in the opposition after the 2010 elections. 925:, creation of jobs, and strong cooperation between the executive and legislative branches of government. The party is distinct in its ecumenical inclusion of Muslim leaders in its political alliance. The party has tended to be more popular in the 4092: 619:(KAMPI) parties. Both parties adopted the "equity of the incumbent" principle, as the merger would account for almost 200 national and 8,000 local officials, amid Arroyo's prediction of 2010 elections victory. The party's president, 797:, the administration's coalition. In October 2017, Arroyo and two of her allies joined PDP–Laban. According to Arroyo, the move was done to "consolidate support for the president." In September 2018, House Minority Leader 3912: 876:
On May 17, 2023, Arroyo was demoted from senior deputy speaker to deputy speaker, reportedly due to her plotting to oust Romualdez from his position. Arroyo has subsequently denied the allegations. She was replaced by
769:
candidacy for president. However, by February 2016, the party failed to reach a consensus on who to support, eventually opting not to endorse any candidate for president. The party supported the candidacy of
2406: 3826: 2344: 856:, which saw Lakas winning 26 seats in the House of Representatives as well as the vice presidency, 38 politicians moved to the party, most of whom belonged to the weakening PDP–Laban. By the time the 3948: 2496:
Meanwhile, de Venecia filed a resolution at the Commission on Elections for the Lakas-KAMPI merger to be nullified. The Supreme Court denied the appeal and upheld the legality of the resolution.
3936: 3078: 2436: 710:
in 2011 which were later dismissed, and again in 2012, on charges of misuse of $ 8.8 million in state lottery funds; she would later be acquitted in 2017. On February 5, 2013, senator
3966: 870: 2159: 4231: 4221: 4216: 2192: 635:. Ramos announced on February 6, 2008, that the Lakas–CMD name would be retained even after the merger, and asserted that de Venecia will remain as the party's president. 2822: 4116: 4044: 801:, who had rejoined Lakas, announced that the party is rebuilding to restore its dominance before Arroyo stepped down as president. On November 6, 2018, the party joined 2906: 2715: 3761: 862: 452: 3556: 2414: 840:
of Marcos and Duterte. The tandem won the elections, becoming the first presidential ticket to win together since Arroyo's victory along with her running mate in
3870: 2341: 4020: 3809: 3578: 4134: 3767: 2509: 647:
ultimately upheld the legality of the merger, citing the failure of de Venecia "to sufficiently show that any grave abuse of discretion was committed by the
3282: 1151: 1137: 1117: 4241: 4086: 3858: 1841: 1810: 1779: 1748: 1717: 810: 680: 440: 3930: 3882: 5496: 5395: 17: 3431: 5481: 5260: 4949: 4720: 3960: 3918: 3334: 3070: 1968: 1123: 589:
released a list of potential Lakas senatorial bets for 2010. Except for Parañaque Representative Eduardo Zialcita, they were not yet identified.
321: 5511: 5038: 5026: 4201: 4104: 3255: 3205: 2619: 2534: 5506: 5491: 4783: 4591: 4313: 3307: 2444: 3100: 5486: 4788: 4482: 4056: 3773: 3587: 400: 5280: 4853: 4746: 4710: 4277: 4008: 3670: 1109: 444: 307: 3518: 3178: 3045: 2167: 687:
was sworn in as president on June 30, 2010, the majority of the former legislative members of Lakas were sworn as members of the reborn
4826: 4688: 4586: 4581: 4566: 4561: 4414: 3571: 3491: 2967: 2855: 837: 3230: 4994: 4693: 4553: 762: 3586: 2278: 2200: 4821: 3852: 2689: 3018: 5270: 5111: 4700: 4944: 4651: 4573: 4379: 3990: 3797: 2832: 1419: 1388: 1299: 1268: 5275: 5133: 5009: 4624: 3749: 3564: 2916: 2725: 2481: 2318: 1450: 1322: 841: 825: 750: 664: 648: 640: 479: 5332: 5315: 5167: 5150: 5014: 4761: 4683: 4530: 4444: 2590: 2223: 5347: 5104: 5057: 4870: 4814: 4525: 4520: 4369: 4287: 4272: 4262: 3406: 2519: 1193: 2880: 2671: 5516: 5310: 5155: 4671: 4308: 4267: 4206: 3978: 3707: 794: 696: 498: 239: 820:
became the chairperson of the party, succeeding Revilla. Following her move to Lakas, she announced her candidacy for
5116: 5033: 4705: 4661: 4639: 4334: 4282: 4050: 3701: 3611: 3468: 2135: 2104: 821: 353: 544:, Lakas won the vice presidency and replaced PDP–Laban as the largest party in Congress, leading the majority bloc. 5128: 5121: 4979: 4974: 4865: 4678: 4666: 4475: 2747: 2595: 1892: 857: 853: 660: 644: 541: 533: 521: 509: 505: 2993: 5436: 5365: 5240: 5192: 5089: 4984: 4882: 4766: 4751: 4619: 4419: 4399: 4002: 3779: 3641: 1649: 1618: 1587: 1556: 1525: 1234: 899: 813:. After the 2019 elections, several politicians joined the party. Arroyo returned to the party on March 9, 2020. 806: 727: 672: 517: 250: 5162: 4964: 4939: 4771: 4540: 4515: 4404: 4384: 4359: 4344: 4339: 4196: 3379: 715: 616: 596:
resigned his post as president of Lakas–CMD on March 10, 2008; he rejected the proposition of former president
557: 490: 161: 3153: 2249: 5385: 5290: 5079: 5074: 4798: 4656: 4548: 3942: 930: 809:. Revilla was reelected, marking Lakas' return to the upper chamber. The party also won a dozen seats in the 497:. The party later reverted to its original name and removed KAMPI after many of its members defected to the 5212: 5207: 5177: 5140: 5099: 5043: 4860: 4836: 4756: 4607: 4062: 3725: 3713: 3617: 1351: 1332: 1215: 572: 467: 405: 197: 3127: 663:, the party suffered several losses, and was split into both the majority and minority blocs. It lost the 5501: 5202: 5197: 5069: 5004: 4959: 4843: 4734: 4715: 4644: 4468: 4449: 3803: 3719: 3653: 2644: 1710: 1442: 1291: 1147: 731: 688: 676: 513: 395: 5431: 5232: 5187: 5094: 5021: 4927: 4831: 4809: 4634: 4629: 4500: 4122: 4080: 3954: 2078: 754: 5327: 5250: 5145: 4999: 4969: 4954: 4848: 4160: 4110: 3647: 3602: 2565: 2049: 2042: 1518: 349: 292: 5305: 5295: 5265: 5217: 5182: 5084: 3743: 2795: 2542: 911: 739: 335: 5370: 5245: 4902: 4236: 4211: 4128: 1189: 943: 575: 471: 97: 765:. By August 2015, Lakas reportedly eyed to form an alliance with UNA and support vice president 5400: 4909: 4778: 4154: 4026: 3815: 3659: 2944: 1429: 1133: 605: 582:, who had initially supported Arroyo despite the scandal but later called for her resignation. 3458: 3365: 2125: 5285: 4292: 3888: 3551: 3522: 2360: 2026: 428: 222: 30:
This article is about the party founded in 2008. For the original party founded in 1991, see
5460: 5300: 4887: 4875: 4364: 3835: 3785: 2381: 1916: 1173: 907: 878: 802: 612: 553: 537: 486: 202: 157: 133: 31: 3283:"Arroyo breaks silence: My actions were misconstrued, I was accused of staging House coup" 898:
ideologies, adopting the same ideologies of its predecessor party, and is a member of the
8: 5410: 5322: 2473: 2310: 1974: 1063: 1051: 968: 903: 891: 783: 593: 568: 436: 432: 206: 3791: 921:
Lakas–CMD has always focused on economic growth and development, stronger ties with the
789:
won the presidential election, Lakas signed a coalition agreement with Duterte's party,
5450: 5172: 4389: 3755: 3695: 3623: 1287: 684: 217: 5390: 4394: 3972: 3876: 3846: 3464: 3353: 2487: 2477: 2324: 2314: 2131: 2020: 620: 601: 210: 5360: 5255: 4074: 3900: 3737: 3731: 1909: 1143: 955: 949: 895: 833: 723: 719: 668: 456: 448: 234: 75: 63: 5380: 5375: 5355: 5337: 4989: 4897: 4892: 4439: 4329: 4098: 4068: 2911: 2827: 2720: 2514: 2467: 2348: 2304: 1992: 1980: 1956: 1931: 1425: 1347: 1328: 1310: 1273: 1211: 1057: 1032: 829: 786: 771: 743: 707: 692: 529: 460: 427:, is a political party in the Philippines. Lakas–CMD is considered to sit on the 284: 4374: 4257: 3906: 2071: 979: 579: 172: 111: 87: 3547: 2491: 2328: 474:, who was in power when the party was formed in 2009, and one vice president, 5475: 4191: 4014: 3894: 3101:"Four political parties forge UniTeam alliance pact for Bongbong-Sara tandem" 2032: 1411: 1407: 1314: 1113: 1105: 963: 922: 798: 790: 766: 683:, it won 47% of the seats contested in the district election. However, after 525: 910:
through constitutional amendments and through establishing peace talks with
4038: 3231:"Romualdez, Arroyo together in another House event; 19 more join Lakas-CMD" 2620:"Revilla not in a hurry for 2016 polls, says he's focused on May elections" 1922: 1470: 1455: 1438: 1221: 1169: 1087: 1069: 866: 817: 711: 700: 624: 586: 475: 276: 180: 2939: 4491: 4349: 3996: 3592: 3256:"Gloria Arroyo demoted, loses 'senior' title in House deputy speakership" 3206:"Arroyo is House new senior deputy speaker, Dalipe Majority Floor Leader" 2769: 1393: 1185: 1129: 1038: 735: 734:(UNA), which counts previous Lakas members among its candidates, such as 597: 107: 70: 4434: 777: 600:
to give him the title Chairman-emeritus. The then current House Speaker
4460: 4409: 3984: 3924: 1179: 1081: 1075: 758: 628: 187: 749:
In 2016, the party initially planned to field senator Revilla for the
4145: 3864: 915: 639:
the interim party organization. De Venecia filed a resolution at the
2342:
Inquirer.net, Lakas lists down 30 senatorial bets for 2010—spokesman
671:
as its presidential nominee while only two of its candidates in the
508:, the party was split into both the majority and minority blocs. By 4354: 4166: 3019:"Arroyo, De Venecia reunite as Lakas-CMD vow to 'win' members back" 2968:"Lakas-CMD 'strengthens political influence,' welcomes new members" 926: 272: 873:. As of May 2023, the party has 71 members in the lower chamber. 793:, on May 18, 2016, joining several other political parties in the 3629: 2748:"Arroyo's Lakas split on who to support in 2016 polls - POLITIKO" 571:, the party was split into two main factions in 2006, one led by 3432:"Con-com official welcomes Lakas-CMD support for Charter change" 805:, with Revilla joining the coalition's senatorial slate for the 4226: 632: 611:
On June 18, 2008, President Arroyo confirmed the merger of the
176: 3071:"Sara Duterte scraps reelection bid for vice-presidential run" 1233:
For the electoral performance of Lakas–CMD prior to 2010, see
1016: 706:
The party weakened following Arroyo's arrest under charges of
512:, Lakas supported most candidates of the opposition coalition 5405: 5222: 3492:"Romualdez reaffirms support for Duterte's federalism agenda" 2407:"Ramos: De Venecia to remain president in Lakas-Kampi merger" 902:(CDI). The party also advocates for a shift from the present 699:
in December 2010. After the split, the party's new chairman,
280: 608:
as vice president for Metro Manila affairs on the same day.
385: 52: 714:
succeeded Lagman and became the party's chairperson, while
2881:"Lakas-CMD party rebuilding; GMA return being anticipated" 3179:"Lakas-CMD now biggest party in House, ranks swell to 64" 3126:
Andrade, Jeannette I.; Aurelio, Julie M. (May 26, 2022).
2160:"Lakas-CMD now biggest party in House, ranks swell to 64" 730:, the party mostly supported several candidates from the 604:
was sworn in as the new president of Lakas–CMD party and
2856:"Arroyo, 2 of her former Cabinet members join PDP-Laban" 2361:"Manila Standard Today – Latest News in the Philippines" 528:, the party of the winner of the presidential election, 3308:"Gloria Arroyo denies ouster plot vs Speaker Romualdez" 2940:"Hugpong ng Pagbabago unites with partylist, Lakas-CMD" 975:
Executive Vice President: Majority Leader Mannix Dalipe
585:
On January 16, 2008, Lakas spokesman and legal counsel
2672:"Bong Revilla a strong contender in 2016 – Lakas-CMD" 2591:"SC upholds Arroyo's plunder acquittal with finality" 847: 778:
Recovery under the Duterte administration (2016–2022)
2907:"Lakas-CMD eyes coalition with Hugpong ng Pagbabago" 2690:"Bong Revilla off to surrender to anti-graft court" 2469:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
2306:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
2009: 654: 3119: 2823:"PDP-Laban, Lakas-CMD sign 'coalition for change'" 643:to declare the merger null and void. However, the 443:, Lakas–CMD is currently the biggest party in the 3335:"Lakas-CMD, PDP-Laban sign partnership agreement" 2796:"LAKAS-CMD THROWS SUPPORT BEHIND BONGBONG MARCOS" 1881: 746:. Three out of nine UNA candidates were elected. 5473: 2279:"Lakas-CMD eyes replacing PDP-Laban in Congress" 520:, although the party was still split. After the 431:of the political spectrum and is influenced by 232:Alyansa Para sa Bagong Pilipinas (2024–present) 27:Conservative political party in the Philippines 3380:"From GMA to Sara Duterte: The ties that bind" 3125: 1360: 4476: 3572: 3450: 3046:"Sara Duterte accepts Lakas-CMD chairmanship" 2966:Roxas, Pathricia Ann V. (September 3, 2019). 1989:Manuel Jose Mannix Dalipe (Zamboanga City, D2 1886: 1235:Lakas–CMD (1991) § Electoral performance 985: 832:. On November 29, 2021, the party formed the 524:, the party joined the majority bloc led by 3460:Southeast Asia In The New International Era 2994:"6 more House members join Lakas-CMD party" 2127:Southeast Asia In The New International Era 2117: 1986:Leonardo Babasa, Jr. (Zamboanga del Sur D2) 1897: 1682: 1017:Candidates for Philippine general elections 4483: 4469: 3579: 3565: 3516: 2770:"Gloria boys suportado si Bongbong Marcos" 2617: 2563: 2510:"Supreme Court OKs merger of Lakas, Kampi" 1962:J.F. Felipe Nograles (Rizal, D4-Montalban) 1214:for president (adopted candidate from the 936: 51: 4797: 2618:Salaverria, Leila B. (February 5, 2013). 2250:"Lakas-CMD to carry 10 bets from LP, UNA" 1240: 651:in rendering the challenged resolution." 613:original Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats 485:Lakas–CMD was founded in 2008, after the 4490: 2820: 2669: 2247: 2193:"Lakas drops GMA's Kampi from coalition" 1480: 1228: 1205: 836:with three other parties to support the 455:. The party is a dominant member of the 5497:Conservative parties in the Philippines 3154:"Lakas-CMD gains more members in House" 3151: 2713: 2532: 1928:Christopher de Venecia (Pangasinan, D4) 811:2019 House of Representatives elections 753:. However, he would be detained at the 726:, became the party's president. In the 691:, Aquino's party. Other members led by 14: 5482:2008 establishments in the Philippines 5474: 3517:Manalastas, Jester P. (June 5, 2019). 3456: 3407:"Sara mum on House squabble, GMA meet" 3204:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (July 25, 2022). 3081:from the original on November 13, 2021 2991: 2564:Cabacungan, Gil C. (January 9, 2012). 2123: 1953:Christian Unabia (Misamis Oriental D1) 1946:Marilou Arroyo (Negros Occidental, D5) 1423: 1303: 1026: 761:due to his alleged involvement in the 681:2010 House of Representatives election 5512:Political parties established in 2008 4464: 3560: 3333:News, GMA Integrated (May 22, 2023). 3281:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 18, 2023). 2965: 2937: 2507: 5507:Islamic democratic political parties 5492:Christian democratic parties in Asia 3588:Political parties in the Philippines 3332: 3280: 3203: 3152:Mercado, Neil Arwin (June 9, 2022). 3128:"Congress proclaims Marcos, Duterte" 2670:Boncocan, Karen (January 31, 2013). 2465: 2302: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2248:Boncocan, Karen (February 5, 2013). 2224:"Lakas-CMD supports UNA Senate bets" 2187: 2185: 2157: 2064:Jose Gay Padiernos (Galing sa Puso ) 2058:Adriano Ebcas (Ako Padayon Pilipino) 2014: 1902: 1485: 5487:Centrist parties in the Philippines 3063: 2992:Galvez, Daphne (October 18, 2020). 2853: 2221: 1194:Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino 1000:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2010–2011) 991:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2008–2009) 24: 3093: 3043: 2938:Reyes, Ronald (November 6, 2018). 2821:Abadicio, Camille (May 18, 2016). 2645:"Lakas eyes Bong Revilla for 2016" 2533:Rosario, Ben (November 10, 2011). 2055:Ana Marie Villaraza-Suarez (Alona) 848:Return to dominance (2022–present) 25: 5528: 3541: 3404: 2915:. August 20, 2018. Archived from 2714:Nicolas, Fiona (August 5, 2015). 2535:"National Unity Party accredited" 2437:"Lakas-Kampi-CMD merger in peril" 2267: 2182: 2105:List of Islamic political parties 1327:None; Duterte's running mate was 5456: 5455: 5444: 4433: 3591: 2716:"Lakas-CMD might root for Binay" 2596:ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs 2010:Allied Partylist Representatives 1893:18th Congress of the Philippines 1860: 1859: 1829: 1828: 1798: 1797: 1767: 1766: 1736: 1735: 1667: 1637: 1636: 1606: 1605: 1575: 1574: 1544: 1543: 1434: 1306: 1163: 1099: 1012:Bong Revilla, Jr. (2023–present) 908:parliamentary form of government 900:Centrist Democrats International 854:2022 Philippine general election 679:–led majority coalition. In the 655:Majority to minority (2010–2016) 578:and another by former president 417:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats 171:3/F, Universal Re Building, 106 44:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats 18:Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats 3510: 3484: 3424: 3398: 3372: 3326: 3300: 3274: 3248: 3223: 3197: 3171: 3145: 3037: 3011: 2985: 2959: 2931: 2899: 2873: 2847: 2814: 2788: 2762: 2740: 2707: 2682: 2663: 2637: 2611: 2583: 2566:"Lakas-Kampi is no more—Lagman" 2557: 2526: 2501: 2459: 2429: 2399: 2374: 2158:Cruz, Maricel (July 20, 2022). 1965:Hector Sanchez (Catanduanes LD) 1943:Paz Radaza (Lapu lapu City, LD) 828:, becoming the running mate of 826:2022 vice presidential election 251:Centrist Democrat International 2508:Punay, Edu (January 1, 2010). 2466:Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2022). 2353: 2335: 2303:Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2022). 2296: 2241: 2215: 2151: 1882:Current members, 18th Congress 1668: 1045: 774:for vice president, who lost. 617:Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino 558:Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino 491:Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino 447:, with the party's president, 13: 1: 2110: 1006:Bong Revilla, Jr. (2012–2021) 627:, signed the covenant at the 368:City and municipal councilors 4950:Business process outsourcing 2854:Yap, DJ (October 11, 2017). 1216:Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 994:Gilberto Teodoro (2009–2010) 468:President of the Philippines 7: 4450:Politics of the Philippines 2347:September 10, 2012, at the 2098: 2067:Presley de Jesus (PHILRECA) 1711:Congress of the Philippines 1361:Vice presidential elections 1148:United Nationalist Alliance 885: 732:United Nationalist Alliance 716:1st district representative 514:United Nationalist Alliance 466:Lakas–CMD has produced one 396:Politics of the Philippines 123:; 32 years ago 10: 5533: 1890: 1468: 1454: 1437: 1406: 1392: 1346: 1326: 1309: 1286: 1272: 1232: 986:List of party chairpersons 929:provinces, and pushes for 755:Philippine National Police 665:2010 presidential election 562: 551: 547: 29: 5517:Islamic political parties 5427: 5346: 5231: 5065: 5056: 4935: 4926: 4742: 4733: 4615: 4606: 4539: 4508: 4499: 4445:List of political parties 4428: 4322: 4302:Non-participating parties 4301: 4250: 4184: 4144: 3834: 3825: 3682: 3669: 3601: 3519:"Federalism push renewed" 3496:Philippine Daily Inquirer 3132:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2800:Senate of The Philippines 2774:DZIQ Radyo Inquirer 990AM 2676:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2441:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2411:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1940:Vincent Frasco (Cebu, D5) 1937:Aleta Suarez (Quezon, D3) 1709: 1519:Senate of the Philippines 1517: 1490: 1041:for vice president – lost 890:Lakas–CMD adheres to the 623:, and KAMPI chairperson, 423:and also known simply as 391: 384: 379: 367: 348: 334: 320: 305: 290: 256: 247:International affiliation 246: 228: 216: 196: 186: 167: 153: 117: 103: 93: 81: 69: 59: 50: 41: 4854:House of Representatives 4747:Administrative divisions 4380:National Socialist Party 2382:"Lakas-CMD, Kampi merge" 2038:Sonny Lagon (Ako Bisaya) 1898:District Representatives 1887:House of Representatives 1683:House of Representatives 1224:for vice president – won 1009:Sara Duterte (2021–2023) 1003:Edcel Lagman (2011–2012) 997:Amelita Villarosa (2010) 695:established the neutral 675:won; the two joined the 445:House of Representatives 336:Provincial board members 322:Provincial governorships 308:House of Representatives 3457:Dayley, Robert (2016). 2124:Dayley, Robert (2016). 1200: 1190:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1158: 1094: 1021: 944:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 937:Current party officials 649:Commission on Elections 641:Commission on Elections 576:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 536:, the party joined the 472:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 218:Political position 98:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 5451:Philippines portal 4995:Science and technology 2945:Philippine News Agency 2522:on September 12, 2012. 1995:(Zamboanga Sibugay D2) 1241:Presidential elections 1188:(guest candidate from 1134:Partido Galing at Puso 816:On November 17, 2021, 606:Feliciano Belmonte Jr. 489:party merged with the 140:; 16 years ago 5406:Sport and martial art 4822:Executive departments 2222:Clapano, Jose Rodel. 2084:Jose Teves, Jr. (TGP) 2077:Alfred delos Santos ( 2027:Yedda Marie Romualdez 1919:(Surigao del Sur, D2) 1481:Legislative elections 1229:Electoral performance 1152:Miriam-Bongbong party 1138:Miriam-Bongbong party 1118:Miriam-Bongbong party 751:presidential election 592:Former House Speaker 478:, who was elected in 5271:Fashion and clothing 5112:Environmental issues 5039:Water and sanitation 4876:Regional Trial Court 4721:World Heritage Sites 3810:United Benguet Party 2887:. September 26, 2018 2474:Taylor & Francis 2417:on December 23, 2014 2311:Taylor & Francis 1971:(Southern Leyte, D2) 1917:Prospero Pichay, Jr. 1174:Hugpong ng Pagbabago 1172:(also running under 1035:for president – lost 948:National President: 879:Aurelio Gonzales Jr. 807:2019 Senate election 803:Hugpong ng Pagbabago 795:Coalition for Change 757:custodial center at 728:2013 Senate election 697:National Unity Party 673:2010 Senate election 615:(Lakas–CMD) and the 540:alliance. After the 538:Hugpong ng Pagbabago 518:2013 Senate election 499:National Unity Party 453:Speaker of the House 240:Coalition for Change 229:National affiliation 203:Filipino nationalism 5261:Cultural properties 5027:Tourist attractions 4574:Japanese occupation 4440:Politics portal 4335:Democratic Alliance 4242:Other local parties 4135:Uswag Ilonggo Party 3768:Basilan Unity Party 3107:. November 25, 2021 2776:. February 18, 2016 2029:(Tingog Sinirangan) 1975:Gerardo Espina, Jr. 1206:Presidential ticket 1064:Prospero Pichay Jr. 1052:Silvestre Bello III 1027:Presidential ticket 978:Secretary-General: 969:Jose de Venecia Jr. 942:President Emerita: 904:presidential system 892:Christian democracy 594:Jose de Venecia Jr. 569:Hello Garci scandal 433:Christian democracy 207:Christian democracy 175:, Legazpi Village, 5502:Federalist parties 5276:Historical markers 5134:Indigenous peoples 5010:Telecommunications 4784:Political families 4625:Biosphere reserves 4390:Philippine Falange 4323:Historical parties 3364:has generic name ( 2750:. February 3, 2016 2651:. January 30, 2013 1923:Juan Miguel Arroyo 1288:Benigno Aquino III 685:Benigno Aquino III 487:original Lakas–CMD 138:June 18, 2008 121:December 1991 94:President Emeritus 5469: 5468: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5333:Traditional games 5168:Income inequality 5151:Human trafficking 5052: 5051: 5015:Telephone numbers 4922: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4789:Political parties 4762:Foreign relations 4729: 4728: 4602: 4601: 4587:Marcos presidency 4578:Postcolonial era 4458: 4457: 4400:Progressive Party 4395:Progresista Party 4251:Out of government 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 3973:Bagong Henerasyon 3525:on August 3, 2020 3438:. January 7, 2006 2483:978-1-000-57286-5 2447:on April 27, 2015 2320:978-1-000-57286-5 2277:Porcalla, Delon. 2095: 2094: 2021:Rodante Marcoleta 2006: 2005: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1678: 1677: 1478: 1477: 1358: 1357: 960:Co-Chairpersons: 896:Islamic democracy 865:while Arroyo and 621:Prospero Nograles 602:Prospero Nograles 493:(KAMPI), forming 459:led by President 437:Islamic democracy 419:, abbreviated as 414: 413: 401:Political parties 211:Islamic democracy 83:Secretary-General 16:(Redirected from 5524: 5459: 5458: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5229: 5228: 5183:Overseas workers 5105:Higher education 5063: 5062: 4933: 4932: 4871:Court of Appeals 4827:Executive office 4795: 4794: 4740: 4739: 4613: 4612: 4554:Pre-colonial era 4506: 4505: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4438: 4437: 4405:Republican Party 4365:Lakas–CMD (1991) 4345:Federalist Party 4340:Democratic Party 4185:Local government 3832: 3831: 3738:Padayon Pilipino 3732:Bukidnon Paglaum 3680: 3679: 3596: 3595: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3521:. Archived from 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2831:. Archived from 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2802:. April 14, 2016 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2724:. Archived from 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2599:. April 18, 2017 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2545:on April 6, 2012 2541:. Archived from 2530: 2524: 2523: 2518:. Archived from 2505: 2499: 2498: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2443:. Archived from 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2413:. Archived from 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2357: 2351: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2199:. Archived from 2197:The Manila Times 2189: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2170:on July 28, 2022 2166:. Archived from 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2121: 2061:Romeo Momo (CWS) 2041:Alfredo Garbin ( 2015: 1934:(Pangasinan, D5) 1910:Martin Romualdez 1908:Majority leader 1903: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1687: 1686: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1365: 1364: 1245: 1244: 1144:Martin Romualdez 956:Bong Revilla Jr. 950:Martin Romualdez 933:of the country. 914:separatists and 834:UniTeam Alliance 784:Davao City mayor 763:pork barrel scam 724:Martin Romualdez 669:Gilberto Teodoro 554:Lakas–CMD (1991) 457:UniTeam Alliance 449:Martin Romualdez 374: 362: 343: 329: 315: 300: 271: 268: 265: 262: 148: 146: 141: 131: 129: 124: 84: 76:Bong Revilla Jr. 64:Martin Romualdez 55: 39: 38: 32:Lakas–CMD (1991) 21: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5445: 5443: 5415: 5342: 5311:Public holidays 5227: 5156:Sex trafficking 5048: 4914: 4832:Law enforcement 4793: 4725: 4689:Protected areas 4598: 4567:American period 4535: 4495: 4489: 4459: 4454: 4432: 4424: 4330:Democrata Party 4318: 4297: 4246: 4172: 4140: 4111:Senior Citizens 4099:Probinsyano Ako 4057:Manila Teachers 3955:Ang Probinsyano 3931:Ako Ilocano Ako 3837: 3821: 3675: 3673:Representatives 3672: 3665: 3597: 3590: 3585: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3405:Mateo, Janvic. 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3361: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3341: 3339:GMA News Online 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3235:Manila Bulletin 3229: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3185:. July 20, 2022 3183:Manila Standard 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3105:Manila Bulletin 3099: 3098: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3050:GMA News Online 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3025:. March 9, 2020 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2919:on June 5, 2022 2912:CNN Philippines 2905: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2885:Manila Bulletin 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2835:on June 5, 2022 2828:CNN Philippines 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2728:on June 5, 2022 2721:CNN Philippines 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2539:Manila Bulletin 2531: 2527: 2515:Philippine Star 2506: 2502: 2484: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2386:GMA News Online 2380: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2349:Wayback Machine 2340: 2336: 2321: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2275: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2203:on May 14, 2012 2191: 2190: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2164:Manila Standard 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2101: 2096: 2079:Ang Probinsyano 2070:Sergio Dagooc ( 2012: 2007: 1993:Wilter Palma II 1981:Geraldine Roman 1957:Fredenil Castro 1932:Ramon Guico III 1915:Deputy Speaker 1900: 1895: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1856: 1853: 1825: 1822: 1794: 1791: 1763: 1760: 1732: 1729: 1685: 1664: 1661: 1633: 1630: 1602: 1599: 1571: 1568: 1540: 1537: 1493: 1483: 1426:Bongbong Marcos 1424:None; endorsed 1363: 1348:Bongbong Marcos 1329:Bongbong Marcos 1311:Rodrigo Duterte 1274:Gilbert Teodoro 1243: 1238: 1231: 1212:Bongbong Marcos 1208: 1203: 1166: 1161: 1146:(candidate for 1132:(candidate for 1110:Rodrigo Duterte 1108:(candidate for 1102: 1097: 1058:Ramon Guico Jr. 1048: 1033:Gilbert Teodoro 1029: 1024: 1019: 988: 939: 888: 871:deputy speakers 850: 830:Bongbong Marcos 787:Rodrigo Duterte 780: 772:Bongbong Marcos 767:Jejomar Binay's 744:Mitos Magsaysay 708:electoral fraud 693:Pablo P. Garcia 657: 565: 560: 550: 530:Rodrigo Duterte 495:Lakas Kampi CMD 461:Bongbong Marcos 410: 375: 372: 363: 360: 344: 341: 330: 327: 316: 313: 301: 298: 269: 266: 263: 260: 238: 233: 209: 205: 144: 142: 139: 137: 127: 125: 122: 110: 82: 46: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5530: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5453: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5117:Climate change 5109: 5108: 5107: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5034:Transportation 5031: 5030: 5029: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5007: 5002: 5000:Stock exchange 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4803: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4694:National parks 4686: 4681: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4664: 4662:Extreme points 4659: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4640:Climate change 4632: 4627: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4592:Fifth Republic 4589: 4584: 4582:Third Republic 4576: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4562:Spanish period 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: articles 4488: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4375:Lapiang Malaya 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4258:Bagumbayan-VNP 4254: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4151: 4149: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3843: 3841: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3686: 3684: 3677: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3608: 3606: 3599: 3598: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3543: 3542:External links 3540: 3537: 3536: 3509: 3498:. June 5, 2019 3483: 3469: 3449: 3423: 3397: 3386:. May 20, 2023 3371: 3325: 3314:. May 18, 2023 3299: 3273: 3262:. May 17, 2023 3247: 3222: 3196: 3170: 3144: 3118: 3092: 3062: 3044:Bordey, Hana. 3036: 3010: 2984: 2958: 2930: 2898: 2872: 2846: 2813: 2787: 2761: 2739: 2706: 2681: 2662: 2636: 2610: 2582: 2556: 2525: 2500: 2482: 2458: 2428: 2398: 2373: 2352: 2334: 2319: 2295: 2266: 2240: 2214: 2181: 2150: 2136: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2035:(AnaKalusugan) 2030: 2024: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1925:(Pampanga, D2) 1920: 1913: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1891:Main article: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1436: 1433: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1183: 1177: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1141: 1127: 1121: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 987: 984: 983: 982: 980:Jose Aquino II 976: 973: 972: 971: 966: 958: 952: 946: 938: 935: 887: 884: 852:Following the 849: 846: 822:vice president 779: 776: 661:2010 elections 656: 653: 580:Fidel V. Ramos 564: 561: 549: 546: 542:2022 elections 534:2019 elections 522:2016 elections 506:2010 elections 441:2022 elections 412: 411: 409: 408: 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 382: 381: 377: 376: 371: 369: 365: 364: 359: 357: 346: 345: 340: 338: 332: 331: 326: 324: 318: 317: 312: 310: 303: 302: 297: 295: 288: 287: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 230: 226: 225: 220: 214: 213: 200: 194: 193: 190: 184: 183: 173:Paseo de Roxas 169: 165: 164: 155: 154:Merger of 151: 150: 149:(current form) 119: 115: 114: 112:Raul Manglapus 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 88:Jose Aquino II 85: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 48: 47: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5529: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5462: 5454: 5452: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5401:Sign language 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5129:Ethnic groups 5127: 5123: 5122:Deforestation 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4980:National debt 4978: 4976: 4975:Fiscal policy 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4866:Supreme Court 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4667:Island groups 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4558:Colonial era 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4486: 4481: 4479: 4474: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192:Ang Kapatiran 4190: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4015:Duterte Youth 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3895:Abang Lingkod 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3589: 3582: 3577: 3575: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3472: 3470:9780813350110 3466: 3462: 3461: 3453: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3367: 3355: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3024: 3020: 3014: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2891:September 29, 2886: 2882: 2876: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2817: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2749: 2743: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2710: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2586: 2571: 2567: 2560: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2462: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2299: 2284: 2280: 2273: 2271: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2186: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2139: 2137:9780813350110 2133: 2129: 2128: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048:Elizalde Co ( 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033:Mike Defensor 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969:Roger Mercado 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1894: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1796: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1765: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1488: 1487: 1474: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:Jejomar Binay 1403: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1236: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124:Romeo Maganto 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106:Greco Belgica 1104: 1103: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 989: 981: 977: 974: 970: 967: 965: 964:Danilo Suarez 962: 961: 959: 957: 954:Chairperson: 953: 951: 947: 945: 941: 940: 934: 932: 928: 924: 923:United States 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 883: 880: 874: 872: 868: 864: 863:House Speaker 859: 858:19th Congress 855: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 799:Danilo Suarez 796: 792: 788: 785: 775: 773: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689:Liberal Party 686: 682: 678: 677:Liberal Party 674: 670: 666: 662: 652: 650: 646: 645:Supreme Court 642: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 588: 583: 581: 577: 574: 570: 559: 555: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 451:, serving as 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 390: 387: 383: 378: 370: 366: 358: 355: 351: 347: 339: 337: 333: 325: 323: 319: 311: 309: 306:Seats in the 304: 296: 294: 291:Seats in the 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 259: 255: 252: 249: 245: 241: 236: 231: 227: 224: 221: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 201: 199: 195: 191: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 135: 134:original form 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 80: 77: 74: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 54: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5437:Bibliography 5366:Coat of arms 5338:Value system 5241:Architecture 5193:Prostitution 5090:Demographics 4960:Central bank 4903:Marine Corps 4883:Armed Forces 4767:Human rights 4752:Constitution 4701:Ramsar sites 4202:Bigkis Pinoy 4155:ACT Teachers 4129:Tutok to Win 4105:Pusong Pinoy 4039:Kusug Tausug 3943:ANAKALUSUGAN 3696:Nacionalista 3689: 3635: 3624:Nacionalista 3527:. Retrieved 3523:the original 3512: 3500:. Retrieved 3495: 3486: 3474:. Retrieved 3459: 3452: 3440:. Retrieved 3436:Philstar.com 3435: 3426: 3414:. Retrieved 3411:Philstar.com 3410: 3400: 3388:. Retrieved 3383: 3374: 3342:. Retrieved 3338: 3328: 3316:. Retrieved 3311: 3302: 3290:. Retrieved 3287:INQUIRER.net 3286: 3276: 3264:. Retrieved 3259: 3250: 3238:. Retrieved 3234: 3225: 3213:. Retrieved 3210:INQUIRER.net 3209: 3199: 3187:. Retrieved 3182: 3173: 3161:. Retrieved 3158:INQUIRER.net 3157: 3147: 3135:. Retrieved 3131: 3121: 3109:. Retrieved 3104: 3095: 3083:. Retrieved 3075:Philstar.com 3074: 3065: 3055:November 17, 3053:. Retrieved 3049: 3039: 3027:. Retrieved 3022: 3013: 3001:. Retrieved 2998:INQUIRER.net 2997: 2987: 2975:. Retrieved 2972:INQUIRER.net 2971: 2961: 2949:. Retrieved 2943: 2933: 2921:. Retrieved 2917:the original 2910: 2901: 2889:. Retrieved 2884: 2875: 2863:. Retrieved 2860:INQUIRER.net 2859: 2849: 2837:. Retrieved 2833:the original 2826: 2816: 2804:. Retrieved 2799: 2790: 2778:. Retrieved 2773: 2764: 2752:. Retrieved 2742: 2730:. Retrieved 2726:the original 2719: 2709: 2699:November 11, 2697:. Retrieved 2693: 2684: 2675: 2665: 2653:. Retrieved 2648: 2639: 2627:. Retrieved 2624:INQUIRER.net 2623: 2613: 2601:. Retrieved 2594: 2585: 2573:. Retrieved 2570:INQUIRER.net 2569: 2559: 2547:. Retrieved 2543:the original 2538: 2528: 2520:the original 2513: 2503: 2495: 2468: 2461: 2449:. Retrieved 2445:the original 2440: 2431: 2419:. Retrieved 2415:the original 2410: 2401: 2389:. Retrieved 2385: 2376: 2364:. Retrieved 2355: 2337: 2305: 2298: 2286:. Retrieved 2283:Philstar.com 2282: 2257:. Retrieved 2254:INQUIRER.net 2253: 2243: 2231:. Retrieved 2228:Philstar.com 2227: 2217: 2205:. Retrieved 2201:the original 2196: 2172:. Retrieved 2168:the original 2163: 2153: 2141:. Retrieved 2126: 2119: 2089: 2000: 1983:(Bataan, D1) 1977:(Biliran LD) 1872: 1471:Sara Duterte 1469: 1456:Sara Duterte 1439:Leni Robredo 1222:Sara Duterte 1170:Bong Revilla 1088:Bong Revilla 1070:Raul Lambino 920: 889: 875: 867:Isidro Ungab 851: 818:Sara Duterte 815: 781: 748: 712:Bong Revilla 705: 701:Edcel Lagman 658: 637: 625:Ronaldo Puno 610: 591: 587:Raul Lambino 584: 566: 503: 494: 484: 476:Sara Duterte 465: 439:. Since the 429:centre-right 424: 420: 416: 415: 386:lakascmd.com 373:514 / 16,812 223:Centre-right 181:Metro Manila 168:Headquarters 36: 5163:Immigration 4965:Child labor 4940:Agriculture 4910:Coast Guard 4844:Legislative 4779:Legal codes 4652:Earthquakes 4516:Archaeology 4492:Philippines 4350:Ganap Party 4009:Dumper PTDA 3997:Coop-NATCCO 3827:Party-lists 3816:Independent 3660:Independent 3529:January 16, 3502:January 16, 3362:|last= 1959:(Capiz, D2) 1912:(Leyte, D1) 1722:13,042,643 1654:18,931,207 1623:14,624,445 1592:12,325,824 1530:38,123,091 1460:32,208,417 1430:Independent 1394:Edu Manzano 1338:31,629,783 1186:Larry Gadon 1164:For senator 1130:Edu Manzano 1100:For senator 1046:For senator 1039:Edu Manzano 838:candidacies 782:After then 740:Dick Gordon 736:Migz Zubiri 598:Fidel Ramos 242:(2016–2021) 237:(2021–2024) 192:Lakas Youth 108:Fidel Ramos 71:Chairperson 5476:Categories 5386:Great Seal 5323:Psychology 5286:Literature 5281:Inventions 5080:Corruption 5075:Censorship 4945:Automotive 4806:Executive 4799:Government 4657:Ecoregions 4549:Prehistory 4541:Chronology 4410:Sakdalista 3985:Bicol Saro 3925:Ako Bisaya 3889:AAMBIS-OWA 3840: (56) 3836:Party-list 3722: (10) 3716: (11) 3710: (37) 3704: (38) 3698: (38) 3692: (94) 3605: (24) 2492:1318991816 2329:1318991816 2174:August 21, 2111:References 1846:4,523,972 1815:2,069,871 1753:1,363,126 1371:Candidate 1278:4,095,839 1251:Candidate 1180:Willie Ong 1082:Lito Lapid 1076:Rey Langit 931:federalism 759:Camp Crame 629:Davao City 567:After the 552:See also: 504:After the 361:69 / 1,634 356:mayorships 342:18 / 1,023 188:Youth wing 145:2008-06-18 5316:Festivals 5301:Mythology 5213:Squatting 5208:Sexuality 5178:Languages 5100:Education 5044:ZIP codes 4888:Air Force 4837:President 4757:Elections 4711:Volcanoes 4684:Mountains 4608:Geography 4531:Political 4509:Overviews 4268:Katipunan 4169: (1) 4163: (1) 4157: (1) 4148: (3) 4146:Makabayan 4137: (1) 4131: (1) 4125: (1) 4119: (1) 4113: (1) 4107: (1) 4101: (1) 4095: (1) 4089: (1) 4083: (1) 4077: (1) 4071: (1) 4065: (1) 4059: (1) 4053: (1) 4051:MAGSASAKA 4047: (1) 4041: (1) 4035: (1) 4029: (1) 4023: (1) 4017: (1) 4011: (1) 4005: (1) 3999: (1) 3993: (2) 3987: (1) 3981: (1) 3975: (1) 3969: (1) 3963: (1) 3957: (1) 3951: (1) 3945: (1) 3939: (1) 3933: (1) 3927: (1) 3921: (1) 3915: (1) 3909: (1) 3903: (1) 3897: (1) 3891: (1) 3885: (1) 3879: (2) 3873: (2) 3867: (2) 3865:Ako Bicol 3861: (2) 3855: (2) 3849: (3) 3838:Coalition 3818: (6) 3812: (1) 3806: (1) 3800: (1) 3794: (1) 3788: (1) 3782: (1) 3776: (1) 3770: (1) 3764: (1) 3758: (1) 3752: (2) 3746: (2) 3740: (2) 3734: (2) 3728: (5) 3683:Districts 3662: (5) 3656: (1) 3650: (1) 3644: (1) 3638: (1) 3632: (1) 3626: (4) 3620: (5) 3614: (5) 3548:Lakas–CMD 3476:April 19, 2603:April 18, 2451:April 19, 2421:April 19, 2391:April 19, 2366:April 19, 2143:April 19, 2050:Ako Bicol 2043:Ako Bicol 1867:Majority 1836:Majority 1805:Majority 1730:106 / 286 1674:Majority 1644:Majority 1582:Minority 1412:PDP–Laban 1315:PDP–Laban 1114:PDP–Laban 916:communist 791:PDP–Laban 631:regional 573:President 532:. In the 526:PDP–Laban 421:Lakas–CMD 406:Elections 354:municipal 314:102 / 316 158:Lakas–CMD 60:President 5461:Category 5391:Language 5203:Religion 5198:Refugees 5141:Genetics 5070:Abortion 5005:Taxation 4861:Judicial 4735:Politics 4716:Wildlife 4645:Typhoons 4526:Military 4355:KALIBAPI 4288:PKP-1930 4167:Kabataan 4161:GABRIELA 4087:PHILRECA 3883:1-PACMAN 3792:Navoteño 3671:House of 3552:Facebook 3354:cite web 3215:July 28, 3189:July 28, 3163:July 28, 3079:Archived 3029:June 16, 2345:Archived 2288:July 28, 2099:See also 1854:26 / 316 1823:12 / 304 1784:573,843 1761:14 / 292 1398:807,728 1383:Outcome 1263:Outcome 1196:) – lost 1154:) – lost 1140:) – lost 1120:) – lost 927:Mindanao 918:rebels. 886:Ideology 501:(NUP). 273:Sky blue 198:Ideology 5432:Outline 5348:Symbols 5256:Cuisine 5233:Culture 5188:Poverty 5173:Kinship 5095:Divorce 5058:Society 5022:Tourism 4928:Economy 4810:Cabinet 4672:islands 4635:Climate 4630:Borders 4521:Economy 4501:History 4033:Kalinga 4027:KABAYAN 3853:1-Rider 3847:ACT-CIS 3750:Reporma 3720:Liberal 3630:Akbayan 3442:June 4, 3416:May 24, 3390:May 24, 3384:RAPPLER 3344:May 24, 3318:May 24, 3312:RAPPLER 3292:May 24, 3266:May 24, 3260:RAPPLER 3240:May 24, 3137:June 5, 3111:June 5, 3085:June 5, 3023:RAPPLER 3003:June 4, 2977:June 4, 2951:June 5, 2923:June 5, 2865:June 4, 2839:June 3, 2806:June 3, 2780:June 3, 2754:June 3, 2732:June 3, 2694:Rappler 2655:June 2, 2649:RAPPLER 2629:June 2, 2575:June 3, 2549:June 2, 2259:June 2, 2233:June 2, 2207:May 14, 2023:(Sagip) 1792:4 / 297 1705:Result 1513:Result 1443:Liberal 1380:Result 1292:Liberal 1260:Result 1218:) – won 1176:) – won 869:became 824:in the 659:In the 563:Origins 548:History 516:in the 380:Website 328:10 / 82 235:UniTeam 179:, 1229 143: ( 128:1991-12 126: ( 118:Founded 104:Founder 5376:Flower 5356:Anthem 5328:Sports 5251:Cinema 5146:Health 4970:Energy 4955:Census 4849:Senate 4706:Rivers 4227:PROMDI 4093:PINUNO 4075:PATROL 4063:Marino 3907:Agimat 3877:Tingog 3756:Aksyon 3603:Senate 3467:  2490:  2480:  2327:  2317:  2134:  2090: 2001: 1873: 1774:Split 1743:Split 1725:37.84 1699:Seats 1693:Votes 1662:1 / 24 1631:1 / 24 1600:0 / 24 1569:2 / 24 1551:Split 1538:3 / 24 1533:12.83 1507:Seats 1501:Votes 1491:Senate 1463:61.53 1445:) won 1414:) won 1374:Votes 1354:) won 1341:58.77 1317:) won 1294:) won 1281:11.33 1254:Votes 1182:– lost 1126:– lost 1078:– lost 1072:– lost 1066:- lost 1060:– lost 1054:– lost 912:Muslim 742:, and 633:caucus 299:1 / 24 293:Senate 285:orange 270:  267:  264:  261:  257:Colors 177:Makati 5396:Motto 5296:Music 5291:Media 5266:Dance 5223:Pinoy 5218:Women 5085:Crime 4985:Labor 4815:lists 4679:Lakes 4415:UNIDO 4370:LAMMP 4360:KAMPI 4045:LPGMA 3991:CIBAC 3949:ANGAT 3937:ALONA 3901:Abono 3871:SAGIP 3690:Lakas 3676:(316) 3636:Lakas 1849:9.39 1818:5.11 1787:1.54 1756:5.24 1690:Year 1626:4.04 1613:Lost 1595:3.84 1498:Year 1404:Lost 1401:2.30 1368:Year 1304:None 1284:Lost 1248:Year 1090:– won 1084:– won 906:to a 720:Leyte 667:with 425:Lakas 281:green 162:KAMPI 5411:Tree 5371:Flag 5361:Bird 5306:Name 5246:Arts 4990:Peso 4898:Navy 4893:Army 4772:LGBT 4620:Bays 4283:PGRP 4278:PDSP 4207:KANP 4123:TUCP 3961:APEC 3919:AGAP 3913:AGRI 3798:PDDS 3762:AZAP 3531:2020 3504:2020 3478:2017 3465:ISBN 3444:2022 3418:2023 3392:2023 3366:help 3346:2023 3320:2023 3294:2023 3268:2023 3242:2023 3217:2022 3191:2022 3165:2022 3139:2022 3113:2022 3087:2022 3057:2021 3031:2022 3005:2022 2979:2022 2953:2022 2925:2022 2893:2018 2867:2022 2841:2022 2808:2022 2782:2022 2756:2022 2734:2022 2701:2015 2657:2022 2631:2022 2605:2017 2577:2022 2551:2022 2488:OCLC 2478:ISBN 2453:2015 2423:2015 2393:2015 2368:2015 2325:OCLC 2315:ISBN 2290:2022 2261:2022 2235:2022 2209:2012 2176:2022 2145:2017 2132:ISBN 2072:APEC 1842:2022 1811:2019 1780:2016 1749:2013 1718:2010 1702:+/– 1650:2022 1619:2019 1588:2016 1557:2013 1526:2010 1510:+/– 1466:Won 1451:2022 1420:2016 1389:2010 1344:Won 1323:2022 1300:2016 1269:2010 1201:2022 1192:and 1159:2019 1150:and 1136:and 1116:and 1095:2016 1022:2010 894:and 842:2004 556:and 510:2013 480:2022 435:and 352:and 350:City 277:gold 160:and 5381:Gem 4420:UNO 4385:NCP 4314:RWP 4309:CPP 4293:PLM 4273:KDP 4263:DPP 4237:WPP 4222:PPP 4217:PPM 4212:KBL 4197:ABC 4117:TGP 4081:PBA 4069:OFW 4003:CWS 3979:BHW 3967:API 3859:4Ps 3804:UNA 3786:HNP 3780:LDP 3774:CDP 3744:PRP 3726:PDP 3714:PFP 3708:NUP 3702:NPC 3654:UNA 3648:PMP 3642:LDP 3618:PDP 3612:NPC 3550:on 1864:14 1802:10 1771:92 1740:16 1473:won 1352:PFP 1333:PFP 718:of 5478:: 4232:RP 4021:GP 3494:. 3463:. 3434:. 3409:. 3382:. 3358:: 3356:}} 3352:{{ 3337:. 3310:. 3285:. 3258:. 3233:. 3208:. 3181:. 3156:. 3130:. 3103:. 3077:. 3073:. 3048:. 3021:. 2996:. 2970:. 2942:. 2909:. 2883:. 2858:. 2825:. 2798:. 2772:. 2718:. 2692:. 2674:. 2647:. 2622:. 2593:. 2568:. 2537:. 2512:. 2494:. 2486:. 2476:. 2472:. 2439:. 2409:. 2384:. 2323:. 2313:. 2309:. 2281:. 2269:^ 2252:. 2226:. 2195:. 2184:^ 2162:. 2130:. 1833:8 1696:% 1657:% 1641:1 1610:2 1579:1 1564:% 1561:# 1548:2 1504:% 1435:— 1432:) 1377:% 1335:) 1307:— 1257:% 844:. 738:, 722:, 482:. 470:, 463:. 283:, 279:, 275:, 4484:e 4477:t 4470:v 3580:e 3573:t 3566:v 3533:. 3506:. 3480:. 3446:. 3420:. 3394:. 3368:) 3348:. 3322:. 3296:. 3270:. 3244:. 3219:. 3193:. 3167:. 3141:. 3115:. 3089:. 3059:. 3033:. 3007:. 2981:. 2955:. 2927:. 2895:. 2869:. 2843:. 2810:. 2784:. 2758:. 2736:. 2703:. 2678:. 2659:. 2633:. 2607:. 2579:. 2553:. 2455:. 2425:. 2395:. 2370:. 2331:. 2292:. 2263:. 2237:. 2211:. 2178:. 2147:. 2081:) 2074:) 2052:) 2045:) 1441:( 1428:( 1410:( 1350:( 1331:( 1313:( 1290:( 1237:. 1112:/ 147:) 136:) 132:( 130:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats
Lakas–CMD (1991)

Martin Romualdez
Chairperson
Bong Revilla Jr.
Jose Aquino II
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Fidel Ramos
Raul Manglapus
original form
Lakas–CMD
KAMPI
Paseo de Roxas
Makati
Metro Manila
Youth wing
Ideology
Filipino nationalism
Christian democracy
Islamic democracy
Political position
Centre-right
UniTeam
Coalition for Change
Centrist Democrat International
Sky blue
gold
green
orange

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.