3256:
5109:
4098:
5120:
616:
1632:
316:
2495:
2465:
2436:
2406:
2377:
2347:
2318:
2287:
2258:
2524:
42:
1834:
led fifty members from the Lakas–Kampi–CMD in objecting to its merger with KAMPI on May 28, 2009. The faction made de
Venecia its President with Ramos as its Chairman Emeritus. However, Ramos later refused the offer of being the party's chairman-emeritus after being named in the interim party
3695:
3755:
1708:
After Poe's unsuccessful bid to the presidency, his supporters, which also included
Estrada supporters, viewed the election results as fraudulent, and came under legal protest by Poe and his vice-presidential running-mate, former senator
1716:
At the onset of 2006, Lakas–CMD was torn by factional rivalry between supporters of
President Arroyo and supporters of former President Fidel V. Ramos. Issues include transitory provisions in a proposed Constitution to scrap
3575:
1775:
Former House
Speaker de Venecia resigned his post as president of Lakas on March 10, 2008, and rejected the proposition of former President Ramos to give him the title Chairman Emeritus. The current Speaker of the House
530:
The long list of contenders for the presidential nomination had been abridged into a close fight between Ramos' two leading political lieutenants, House
Speaker Jose de Venecia Jr. and former Defense Secretary
3138:
3489:
3098:
3611:
1799:(KAMPI) parties. Both parties adopted the “equity of the incumbent” principle, as the merger will account for almost 200 national and 8,000 local officials, amid President Arroyo's prediction of
3599:
3172:
3156:
3629:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3779:
3707:
3424:
553:
coalesced to form the
Reporma-LM Coalition. Former Cebu governor Lito Osmeña, who also lost the Lakas presidential nomination, launched his presidential bid under the
375:
3219:
3135:
1870:, creation of jobs, and strong cooperation between the executive and legislative branches of government. It is known for its advocacy of a shift from the present
3533:
3095:
3683:
3472:
3241:
1425:
5154:
3797:
3430:
3199:
1847:
ultimately upheld the legality of the merger, citing the failure of de
Venecia “to sufficiently show that any grave abuse of discretion was committed by the
1660:
535:. After rounds of secret balloting, de Venecia won the nomination and was officially proclaimed as the Lakas presidential nominee for the 1998 elections.
3904:
3749:
3521:
2802:
2778:
Lakas–CMD had coalesced with other parties in the past elections, enabling it to strengthen its political power both in the national and local levels:
2476:
2417:
2358:
2298:
2238:
2188:
1690:
5169:
3593:
3545:
3176:
5058:
1258:
1697:, was the K4 Coalition candidate for President in the May 2004 presidential election, eventually winning over her opponents primarily movie actor
5144:
4923:
4612:
4383:
3623:
3581:
5164:
4701:
4689:
3864:
3767:
2622:
780:
5149:
4446:
4254:
3976:
3153:
4451:
4145:
3719:
3436:
3250:
1415:
217:
1713:. The poll protest was later thrown out by the Supreme Court acting as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal, as well as Legarda's protest.
4943:
4516:
4409:
4373:
3940:
3671:
3333:
405:
1819:. Ramos, the party chairman-emeritus, announced on February 6, 2008, that Lakas–CMD would be the surviving entity after its merger with
4489:
4351:
4249:
4244:
4229:
4224:
4077:
3234:
1780:
1390:
336:
4657:
4356:
4216:
1653:
3249:
583:
by a significant plurality. Arroyo won the vice presidency in the same manner as
Estrada, defeating Estrada's running mate, Senator
4484:
3515:
4933:
4774:
4363:
4607:
4314:
4236:
4042:
3653:
3460:
1751:
Except for Parañaque
Representative Eduardo Zialcita, they were not yet identified. However, Lambino named incumbent Senators
4938:
4796:
4672:
4287:
3412:
3227:
2657:
2097:
2066:
2035:
1980:
1949:
1918:
1836:
1400:
1263:
576:
539:
415:
348:
4995:
4978:
4830:
4813:
4677:
4424:
4346:
4193:
4107:
1646:
1359:
363:
5010:
4767:
4720:
4533:
4477:
4188:
4183:
4032:
3950:
3935:
3925:
3209:
2670:
2646:
2563:
1972:
1737:
580:
414:
On
November 30, 1991, the LDP National Convention was held to select the presidential and vice presidential nominees for
302:, a completely new entity. In May 2012, Lakas Kampi CMD renamed itself again as Lakas–CMD after the separation of KAMPI.
5159:
4973:
4818:
4334:
3971:
3930:
3869:
3641:
3370:
1685:" ("The Strength of the People"/"People Power"). This is also the name that the party used when it participated in the
1268:
1253:
288:
4779:
4696:
4368:
4324:
4302:
3997:
3945:
3713:
3364:
3274:
3073:
2058:
1410:
1273:
495:
480:
19:
This article is about the political party founded in 1991. For the party founded in 2008 and merged with KAMPI, see
4791:
4784:
4642:
4637:
4528:
4341:
4329:
4138:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2796:
2786:
2551:
1844:
1800:
1733:
1718:
1686:
1248:
873:
527:
499:
1874:
to a parliamentary form of government through constitutional amendments and through establishing peace talks with
1729:" controversy. The party held its Annual Party Directorate Meeting on January 14, 2006, to discuss these matters.
5099:
5028:
4903:
4855:
4752:
4647:
4545:
4429:
4414:
4282:
4082:
4062:
3665:
3442:
3304:
3024:
2596:
2504:
2445:
2386:
2327:
2267:
2212:
1882:
rebels. The party democracy is distinct in its ecumenical inclusion of Muslim leaders in its political alliance.
1748:
1385:
1333:
526:(Lakas–NUCD–UMDP). In November of the same year, Lakas held a national convention to select its nominees for the
491:
450:
398:
202:
148:
4825:
4627:
4602:
4434:
4203:
4178:
4067:
4047:
4022:
4007:
4002:
3859:
1820:
1796:
1313:
1068:
923:
569:
295:
418:. After losing the presidential nomination to Speaker Ramon Mitra Jr., Ramos bolted the LDP and organized the
5048:
4953:
4742:
4737:
4461:
4319:
4211:
3605:
1078:
938:
4875:
4870:
4840:
4803:
4762:
4706:
4523:
4499:
4419:
4270:
3725:
3388:
3376:
3280:
599:
465:
328:
222:
165:
568:
as its candidate for vice president. Arroyo had originally intended to run for president under her party,
4865:
4860:
4732:
4667:
4622:
4506:
4397:
4378:
4307:
4131:
4112:
3466:
3382:
3316:
2181:
1590:
1348:
1243:
1238:
1188:
1003:
948:
507:
212:
5094:
4895:
4850:
4757:
4684:
4590:
4494:
4472:
4297:
4292:
4163:
3785:
3743:
3617:
1405:
1395:
1233:
1128:
839:
4990:
4913:
4808:
4662:
4632:
4617:
4511:
3823:
3773:
3310:
3265:
2739:
1430:
1338:
1323:
1288:
1228:
1143:
4968:
4958:
4928:
4880:
4845:
4747:
3406:
2989:
2792:
1875:
1795:
On June 18, 2008, President Gloria Arroyo confirmed the historical merger of the Lakas–CMD and the
1725:") set for 2007 and calls for her to step down in time for the elections, which is related to the "
1553:
1491:
1343:
1318:
968:
827:
661:
631:
472:
468:
2846:(12th President of the Philippines; party chairman-emeritus and former party chairman; co-founder)
475:, Mitra and four other presidential candidates. Osmeña lost the vice presidential race to Senator
5033:
4908:
4565:
3899:
3874:
3791:
2849:
2559:
2086:
2071:
2000:
1985:
1855:
1848:
723:
565:
284:
272:
59:
5063:
4572:
4441:
3817:
3689:
3478:
3322:
3009:
Does not include candidates who ran as under a Lakas-NUCD-UMDP ticket along with another party.
2816:
2126:
2107:
1784:
1580:
1420:
1328:
1278:
878:
817:
698:
543:
3063:
1153:
4948:
3955:
3551:
3113:
2885:
2867:
2826:
2766:
1558:
1063:
802:
760:
673:
636:
524:
Lakas ng Tao–National Union of Christian Democrats–United Muslim Democrats of the Philippines
503:
386:
366:, UNIDO became the dominant party in both houses of Congress under the name Lakas ng Bayan.
192:
1677:
Lakas–CMD). However, the meaning of Lakas in the party name is usually now referred to as "
908:
5123:
4963:
4550:
4538:
3498:
3448:
3124:
3047:
1470:
1463:
1193:
656:
439:
2903:
8:
5073:
4985:
2933:
2891:
2692:
2687:
1954:
1871:
1827:
1636:
1631:
1585:
1575:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1173:
787:
755:
666:
607:
427:
260:
175:
3454:
1866:
Lakas-CMD has always focused on economic growth and development, stronger ties with the
5113:
4835:
4052:
3418:
3358:
3286:
2967:
2603:
1113:
812:
550:
352:
187:
498:, and other national parties. In 1995, Lakas–NUCD formed an alliance with LDP for the
5053:
4057:
3635:
3539:
3509:
3069:
2921:
2761:
2727:
2640:
1804:
1777:
1752:
1607:
1570:
1477:
1435:
1208:
1088:
1053:
943:
933:
928:
903:
775:
587:. Arroyo emerged victorious in the vice presidential race while KAMPI was in hiatus.
264:
179:
998:
913:
464:
to serve as his running-mate. Ramos won the presidential election, defeating former
5023:
4918:
3737:
3563:
3400:
3394:
2861:
2855:
1698:
1602:
1563:
1498:
1484:
1293:
1198:
1108:
1033:
963:
958:
893:
822:
740:
688:
678:
646:
641:
458:
394:
280:
1138:
983:
918:
5043:
5038:
5018:
5000:
4652:
4560:
4555:
4102:
3992:
3761:
3731:
3204:
3160:
3142:
3102:
2927:
2915:
2897:
2782:
2555:
1764:
1624:
1548:
1380:
1123:
1028:
888:
770:
713:
683:
532:
371:
344:
252:
2936:(Speaker of the House of Representatives; former party president and co-founder)
1168:
4037:
3920:
3569:
3173:"Manila Standard Today -- Merger of ruling parties affirmed -- /2010/January/1"
2963:
2951:
2909:
2873:
2843:
2756:
2704:
2699:
and 1998 Lakas presidential candidate (nomination lost to Jose de Venecia Jr.)
2616:
2575:
2571:
2122:
2103:
2054:
1968:
1938:
1923:
1831:
1702:
1694:
1526:
1505:
1283:
1163:
1098:
1093:
1048:
1008:
973:
883:
797:
728:
584:
476:
408:
340:
332:
320:
276:
76:
54:
2040:
1298:
522:(UMDP) of former Ambassador Sanchez Ali, thereby changing the party's name to
461:
5138:
3854:
3677:
3557:
3352:
3298:
2879:
2751:
2746:
2677:
2664:
2630:
2609:
1867:
1710:
1595:
1456:
1203:
1183:
1118:
1058:
953:
851:
792:
745:
735:
708:
435:
382:
356:
299:
158:
117:
20:
3701:
2983:
2957:
2939:
1808:
1744:
1673:
In early 2004, the party's name was shortened and changed into the current
1308:
1178:
1158:
1148:
1103:
1073:
993:
978:
834:
693:
651:
558:
411:
joined the LDP in order to gain its support for his 1992 presidential bid.
275:, which has led the country to elect two presidents from the party, namely
171:
49:
1747:
stated that Lakas–CMD officially released the list of senatorial bets for
4154:
4012:
3659:
3255:
3136:
Inquirer.net, Ramos: De Venecia to remain president in Lakas-Kampi merger
2945:
1760:
1083:
1043:
988:
898:
765:
750:
703:
546:
256:
4097:
486:
Since Ramos got a low plurality in the election, de Venecia created the
351:. The PDP formally merged with LABAN, founded in 1978 by former Senator
4123:
4072:
3647:
3587:
3114:
manilastandardtoday.com, Lakas, Kampi merge; see victory in 2010 polls
2973:
2717:
1816:
1756:
1353:
1038:
807:
718:
423:
268:
549:
as his running-mate for the 1998 polls. De Villa's Reporma and Orbos'
3808:
3527:
3096:
Inquirer.net, Lakas lists down 30 senatorial bets for 2010--spokesman
1879:
1303:
1133:
615:
2635:
Lawyer, former Presidential Legal Adviser, TV and radio personality
4017:
3829:
2977:
2710:
2870:(former Vice President of the Philippines; former party president)
259:. Its ideology and that of its successor is heavily influenced by
3292:
2696:
1783:
was sworn-in as the new party president and former House Speaker
846:
445:
Upon de Venecia's initiative, Ramos merged Lakas ng Tao with the
367:
315:
3889:
2858:(Representative, Leyte's 1st District; current party president)
2562:
to the presidency and vice presidency respectively against the
1812:
1693:. President Gloria Arroyo, who succeeded the deposed President
554:
390:
2554:, as it propels the machinery of its candidates House Speaker
2535:
538:
After losing the nomination, de Villa bolted Lakas and formed
397:
The Cojuangco wing merged with the Lakas ng Bansa to form the
5068:
4885:
1787:
as Vice President for Metro Manila Affairs on the same day.
41:
1890:
1743:
On January 16, 2008, Lakas–CMD spokesman and legal counsel
385:
was split into two factions: the Pimentel wing of Senator
2738:
Lakas-NUCD-UMDP gained 5 out of 12 possible seats in the
1835:
organization. De Venecia has filed a resolution at the
335:(LABAN), and Lakas ng Bansa parties united to form the
2852:(14th President of the Philippines; party chairperson)
310:
2807:
K-4, Coalition of Truth and Experience for the Future
2570:) coalition of the opposition led by Vice President
339:(UNIDO). The coalition supported the candidacies of
2803:Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan
455:Lakas ng Tao–National Union of Christian Democrats
434:and formally launched on January 3, 1992, at the
5136:
2550:Lakas put up a full senatorial slate during the
2809:), the name of the pro-Arroyo coalition in the
1732:There are no official results available of the
3057:
3055:
2795:, the name of the pro-Arroyo coalition in the
2623:Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
1681:" ("The Strength of EDSA") than the original "
241: People Power–Christian Muslim Democrats
4139:
3235:
2829:, the name of the pro-Ramos coalition in the
1654:
271:society is very strong, especially after the
5155:Defunct political parties in the Philippines
1736:released by the party, but according to the
294:In May 2009, Lakas–CMD merged with Arroyo's
16:Former ruling political party in Philippines
3065:Southeast Asia In The New International Era
3052:
3003:
2536:Candidates for Philippine general elections
4146:
4132:
3242:
3228:
3200:"Supreme Court OKs merger of Lakas, Kampi"
2819:, the name of pro-Arroyo coalition in the
2658:Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports
1661:
1647:
1391:Christian Democrat Organization of America
520:United Muslim Democrats of the Philippines
337:United Nationalist Democratic Organization
137:United Muslim Democrats of the Philippines
40:
4460:
1851:in rendering the challenged resolution.”
5170:Political parties disestablished in 2008
4153:
2135:
1891:Presidential election and vice president
1885:
590:
564:Meanwhile, Lakas nominated then Senator
347:for president and vice president in the
314:
781:Friendly separation of church and state
378:. UNIDO would be dissolved soon after.
376:Speaker of the House of Representatives
5145:1991 establishments in the Philippines
5137:
3061:
3019:
3017:
3015:
1740:, the party held 79 out of 235 seats.
518:In 1997, Lakas–NUCD was joined by the
5165:Political parties established in 1991
4127:
3223:
3197:
2785:, the dominant majority party in the
2742:namely: (in order of votes received)
2568:Struggle of Patriotic Filipino Masses
1401:European Christian Political Movement
1264:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
555:Probinsya Muna Development Initiative
540:Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma
447:National Union of Christian Democrats
134:National Union of Christian Democrats
5150:Christian democratic parties in Asia
3251:Political parties in the Philippines
3125:GMA NEWS.TV, Lakas-CMD, Kampi merge
1811:signed the covenant at the regional
1790:
579:to Vice President Joseph Estrada of
3012:
2564:Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino
1738:Philippine House of Representatives
1259:Christian Democratic People's Party
581:Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino
506:, won a majority in both houses of
430:The new party was officially named
311:Early days and Ramos administration
237:
13:
2837:
2769:(appointed vice-president in 2001)
1675:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats (
14:
5181:
1411:Conservative Christian Fellowship
1274:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
513:
449:(NUCD), a cluster of the defunct
5119:
5118:
5107:
4096:
3254:
2864:(Senator; former party chairman)
2552:May 11, 1998, national elections
2522:
2494:
2493:
2464:
2463:
2435:
2434:
2405:
2404:
2376:
2375:
2346:
2345:
2317:
2316:
2286:
2285:
2257:
2256:
2102:None; Arroyo's running mate was
1630:
1249:Christian Democratic and Flemish
614:
570:Kabalikat ng Mamamayang Pilipino
296:Kabalikat ng Mamamayang Pilipino
234:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats
33:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats
3154:Lakas-Kampi-CMD merger in peril
3025:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
2597:Armed Forces of the Philippines
1687:May 10, 2004, general elections
1386:Centrist Democrat International
1269:Christian Social People's Party
399:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
203:Centrist Democrat International
149:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
3198:Punay, Edu (January 1, 2010).
3191:
3165:
3147:
3129:
3118:
3107:
3089:
3041:
2960:(Secretary of Health; senator)
2888:(Senate President pro tempore)
2545:
2523:
1797:Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino
481:Nationalist People's Coalition
389:and the Cojuangco wing led by
1:
3034:
2773:
2595:former Chief of Staff of the
1803:victory. Lakas–CMD President
502:. This coalition, calles the
4613:Business process outsourcing
2665:Teofisto "Tito" Guingona Jr.
420:United People Power Movement
329:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
7:
4113:Politics of the Philippines
3101:September 10, 2012, at the
2682:Journalist, TV personality
2625:and retired police officer
2182:Congress of the Philippines
1861:
1767:as among those considered.
1689:as a leading member of the
1416:Centre for European Studies
1349:Popular Republican Movement
1244:Christian Democratic Appeal
267:. The party's influence on
213:Politics of the Philippines
10:
5186:
3141:December 23, 2014, at the
3048:ABS-CBN News Online (Beta)
2688:Roberto "Obet" Pagdanganan
2180:
2121:
2084:
2070:
2053:
2039:
1998:
1984:
1967:
1953:
1936:
1922:
1854:The logo is still used by
1406:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1254:Christian Democratic Party
500:1995 legislative elections
422:(UPPM) together with then
406:National Defense Secretary
364:1987 legislative elections
323:, co-founder of Lakas–NUCD
305:
18:
5160:Islamic political parties
5090:
5009:
4894:
4728:
4719:
4598:
4589:
4405:
4396:
4278:
4269:
4202:
4171:
4162:
4108:List of political parties
4091:
3985:
3965:Non-participating parties
3964:
3913:
3847:
3807:
3497:
3488:
3345:
3332:
3264:
2732:Senator and former actor
1843:the merger. However, the
1781:(Davao City–1st District)
1431:Center for Public Justice
1289:Croatian Democratic Union
1229:American Solidarity Party
466:Agrarian Reform Secretary
298:, thereby being known as
208:
199:International affiliation
198:
186:
164:
154:
144:
124:
112:
89:
66:
48:
39:
30:
4517:House of Representatives
4410:Administrative divisions
4043:National Socialist Party
2996:
1771:De Venecia's resignation
1554:Christian libertarianism
1492:Sollicitudo rei socialis
828:Environmental protection
632:Catholic social teaching
528:1998 national elections.
469:Miriam Defensor Santiago
105:January 3, 1992 (merger)
3159:April 27, 2015, at the
3062:Dayley, Robert (2016).
2850:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2811:2004 national elections
2787:2010 national elections
2678:Lorna Regina B. Legarda
2560:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2540:
2087:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2072:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2001:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1986:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1849:Commission on Elections
1837:Commission on Elections
1763:and former Congressman
1396:European People's Party
1234:Austrian People's Party
566:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
285:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
273:People Power Revolution
247:and popularly known as
188:Political position
116:June 2008 (merged into
60:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
5114:Philippines portal
4658:Science and technology
3212:on September 12, 2012.
2831:1995 midterm elections
2821:2001 midterm elections
2817:People Power Coalition
2797:2007 midterm elections
1785:Feliciano Belmonte Jr.
1421:European Ideas Network
699:Economic progressivism
324:
73:Fidel V. Ramos (Lakas)
5069:Sport and martial art
4485:Executive departments
2954:(executive secretary)
2886:Leticia Ramos-Shahani
2876:(Senator; co-founder)
2868:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
2827:Lakas-Laban Coalition
2767:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
2136:Legislative elections
1886:Electoral performance
1559:Christian nationalism
1344:Polish People's Party
1314:National Action Party
803:Social market economy
761:Person Dignity Theory
674:Consistent life ethic
637:Christian corporatism
591:Arroyo administration
577:presidential election
561:as his running mate.
504:Lakas-Laban Coalition
490:and converged Lakas,
473:People's Reform Party
457:. Ramos invited then
387:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
318:
102:December 1991 (Lakas)
4934:Fashion and clothing
4775:Environmental issues
4702:Water and sanitation
4539:Regional Trial Court
4384:World Heritage Sites
3473:United Benguet Party
2976:(former Governor of
2728:Ramon B. Revilla Sr.
2709:Representative from
2671:Secretary of Justice
2647:Secretary of Finance
2608:Representative from
1471:Graves de communi re
1464:Populorum progressio
575:De Venecia lost the
440:Greenhills, San Juan
4924:Cultural properties
4690:Tourist attractions
4237:Japanese occupation
4103:Politics portal
3998:Democratic Alliance
3905:Other local parties
3798:Uswag Ilonggo Party
3431:Basilan Unity Party
2934:Jose de Venecia Jr.
2892:Ramon Magsaysay Jr.
1955:Jose de Venecia Jr.
1872:presidential system
1826:On August 9, 2009,
1807:and KAMPI Chairman
1637:Christianity portal
1576:Religious democracy
1542:Christian socialism
1537:Christian communism
1532:Christian anarchism
1239:Christian Democracy
788:Religious pluralism
756:Option for the poor
608:Christian democracy
544:Pangasinan Governor
428:Jose de Venecia Jr.
381:In September 1988,
349:1986 snap elections
176:Christian democracy
4939:Historical markers
4797:Indigenous peoples
4673:Telecommunications
4447:Political families
4288:Biosphere reserves
4053:Philippine Falange
3986:Historical parties
3023:In coalition with
2968:Santa Cruz, Laguna
2718:Santanina T. Rasul
2631:Renato L. Cayetano
1801:May 2010 elections
1734:May 2007 elections
1719:mid-term elections
1426:Schuman Foundation
813:Sphere sovereignty
551:Lapiang Manggagawa
395:Jose Cojuangco Jr.
353:Benigno Aquino Jr.
325:
243:), abbreviated as
82:Sanchez Ali (UMDP)
5132:
5131:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
4996:Traditional games
4831:Income inequality
4814:Human trafficking
4715:
4714:
4678:Telephone numbers
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4452:Political parties
4425:Foreign relations
4392:
4391:
4265:
4264:
4250:Marcos presidency
4241:Postcolonial era
4121:
4120:
4063:Progressive Party
4058:Progresista Party
3914:Out of government
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3636:Bagong Henerasyon
2990:Richard J. Gordon
2966:(former Mayor of
2922:Ramon Revilla Sr.
2904:Sergio Osmeña III
2762:Ramon Revilla Sr.
2736:
2735:
2705:Hernando B. Perez
2641:Roberto de Ocampo
2617:Robert Z. Barbers
2533:
2532:
2133:
2132:
2010:
2009:
1805:Prospero Nograles
1791:Merger with KAMPI
1778:Prospero Nograles
1759:, former senator
1753:Ramon Revilla Jr.
1671:
1670:
1608:Ethical socialism
1571:Liberal democracy
1478:Quadragesimo anno
1436:Paneuropean Union
1324:Nationalist Party
776:Religious liberty
488:Rainbow Coalition
462:Emilio Osmeña Jr.
451:Progressive Party
265:Islamic democracy
231:
230:
218:Political parties
180:Islamic democracy
5177:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5110:
4892:
4891:
4846:Overseas workers
4768:Higher education
4726:
4725:
4596:
4595:
4534:Court of Appeals
4490:Executive office
4458:
4457:
4403:
4402:
4276:
4275:
4217:Pre-colonial era
4169:
4168:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4125:
4124:
4101:
4100:
4068:Republican Party
4028:Lakas–CMD (1991)
4008:Federalist Party
4003:Democratic Party
3848:Local government
3495:
3494:
3401:Padayon Pilipino
3395:Bukidnon Paglaum
3343:
3342:
3259:
3258:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3208:. Archived from
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3175:. Archived from
3169:
3163:
3151:
3145:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3059:
3050:
3045:
3028:
3021:
3010:
3007:
2862:Bong Revilla Jr.
2856:Martin Romualdez
2592:Lisandro Abadia
2581:
2580:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2226:
2202:
2140:
2139:
2012:
2011:
1895:
1894:
1878:separatists and
1699:Fernando Poe Jr.
1663:
1656:
1649:
1634:
1627:
1603:Social democracy
1564:Theoconservatism
1499:Centesimus annus
1485:Laborem exercens
1294:Democratic Rally
874:Arizmendiarrieta
823:Environmentalism
741:Multiculturalism
689:Dignity of labor
679:Cultural mandate
647:Communitarianism
642:Christian ethics
618:
595:
594:
404:In 1991, former
281:United Methodist
242:
239:
182:
155:Merged into
44:
28:
27:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5108:
5106:
5078:
5005:
4974:Public holidays
4890:
4819:Sex trafficking
4711:
4577:
4495:Law enforcement
4456:
4388:
4352:Protected areas
4261:
4230:American period
4198:
4158:
4152:
4122:
4117:
4095:
4087:
3993:Democrata Party
3981:
3960:
3909:
3835:
3803:
3774:Senior Citizens
3762:Probinsyano Ako
3720:Manila Teachers
3618:Ang Probinsyano
3594:Ako Ilocano Ako
3500:
3484:
3338:
3336:Representatives
3335:
3328:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3218:
3217:
3205:Philippine Star
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3179:on June 6, 2011
3171:
3170:
3166:
3161:Wayback Machine
3152:
3148:
3143:Wayback Machine
3134:
3130:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3103:Wayback Machine
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2928:Robert Jaworski
2916:Renato Cayetano
2898:Franklin Drilon
2840:
2838:Notable members
2783:Lakas–Kampi–CMD
2776:
2752:Renato Cayetano
2722:former senator
2653:Ricardo Gloria
2556:Jose de Venecia
2548:
2543:
2538:
2519:
2516:
2490:
2487:
2460:
2457:
2431:
2428:
2401:
2398:
2372:
2369:
2342:
2339:
2313:
2310:
2282:
2279:
2253:
2250:
2227:
2224:
2203:
2200:
2138:
1893:
1888:
1864:
1793:
1765:Prospero Pichay
1667:
1625:Politics portal
1623:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1549:Christian right
1521:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1381:Catholic Action
1375:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1334:Patriotic Union
1223:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1013:
868:
860:
859:
858:
771:Public morality
714:Just war theory
684:Culture of life
626:
593:
557:(PROMDI), with
533:Renato de Villa
516:
426:Representative
393:Representative
374:was elected as
372:Ramon Mitra Jr.
370:Representative
345:Salvador Laurel
313:
308:
300:Lakas Kampi CMD
253:political party
240:
227:
178:
174:
170:
159:Lakas–Kampi–CMD
145:Split from
140:
118:Lakas Kampi CMD
108:
85:
58:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5183:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5116:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4780:Climate change
4772:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:Transportation
4694:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4670:
4665:
4663:Stock exchange
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4466:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4357:National parks
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4327:
4325:Extreme points
4322:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4303:Climate change
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4255:Fifth Republic
4252:
4247:
4245:Third Republic
4239:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4225:Spanish period
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157: articles
4151:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:Lapiang Malaya
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Bagumbayan-VNP
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3814:
3812:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3506:
3504:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3349:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3190:
3164:
3146:
3128:
3117:
3106:
3088:
3074:
3051:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2971:
2964:Ariel Magcalas
2961:
2955:
2952:Eduardo Ermita
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2910:Robert Barbers
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2874:Raul Manglapus
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2844:Fidel V. Ramos
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2800:
2790:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2757:Robert Barbers
2754:
2749:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2604:Rolando Andaya
2600:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2576:Edgardo Angara
2572:Joseph Estrada
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2123:Noli de Castro
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2104:Noli de Castro
2100:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2055:Joseph Estrada
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1969:Joseph Estrada
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1939:Fidel V. Ramos
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:Fidel V. Ramos
1921:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1863:
1860:
1828:de Venecia Jr.
1792:
1789:
1703:Panfilo Lacson
1695:Joseph Estrada
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1527:Christian left
1523:
1522:
1520:Related topics
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:People's Party
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:National Party
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:Civic Platform
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
857:
856:
855:
854:
844:
843:
842:
840:in Catholicism
832:
831:
830:
825:
815:
810:
805:
800:
798:Social justice
795:
790:
785:
784:
783:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
732:
731:
726:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
649:
644:
639:
634:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
611:
610:
604:
603:
592:
589:
585:Edgardo Angara
542:. He selected
515:
514:1998 elections
512:
477:Joseph Estrada
453:, to form the
409:Fidel V. Ramos
355:, to form the
341:Corazon Aquino
333:Lakas ng Bayan
321:Fidel V. Ramos
312:
309:
307:
304:
289:Roman Catholic
277:Fidel V. Ramos
229:
228:
226:
225:
220:
215:
209:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
168:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
135:
132:
128:
126:
125:Merger of
122:
121:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
93:
91:
87:
86:
84:
83:
80:
77:Raul Manglapus
74:
70:
68:
64:
63:
55:Fidel V. Ramos
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5182:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5125:
5117:
5115:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Sign language
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4792:Ethnic groups
4790:
4786:
4785:Deforestation
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:National debt
4641:
4639:
4638:Fiscal policy
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Supreme Court
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4330:Island groups
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:Colonial era
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Ang Kapatiran
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3678:Duterte Youth
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3558:Abang Lingkod
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3077:
3075:9780813350110
3071:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3006:
3002:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2880:Loren Legarda
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Loren Legarda
2745:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:Camarines Sur
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:United States
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:Supreme Court
1842:
1841:null and void
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1711:Loren Legarda
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:Lakas ng EDSA
1676:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:Rerum novarum
1454:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:Organizations
1371:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:New Democracy
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:von der Leyen
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Nell-Breuning
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
864:
863:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
793:Social Gospel
791:
789:
786:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Neo-Calvinism
744:
742:
739:
737:
736:Mixed economy
734:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:Human dignity
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
622:
621:
617:
613:
612:
609:
606:
605:
601:
597:
596:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
541:
536:
534:
529:
525:
521:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:
463:
460:
459:Cebu Governor
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
436:Club Filipino
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:In 1986, the
322:
317:
303:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
235:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
136:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
92:
88:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
69:
65:
61:
56:
53:
51:
47:
43:
38:
29:
26:
22:
5100:Bibliography
5029:Coat of arms
5001:Value system
4904:Architecture
4856:Prostitution
4753:Demographics
4623:Central bank
4566:Marine Corps
4546:Armed Forces
4430:Human rights
4415:Constitution
4364:Ramsar sites
4027:
3865:Bigkis Pinoy
3818:ACT Teachers
3792:Tutok to Win
3768:Pusong Pinoy
3702:Kusug Tausug
3606:ANAKALUSUGAN
3359:Nacionalista
3287:Nacionalista
3210:the original
3203:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:the original
3167:
3149:
3131:
3120:
3109:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3064:
3043:
3005:
2984:Pia Cayetano
2958:Juan Flavier
2940:Joker Arroyo
2806:
2777:
2737:
2574:and Senator
2567:
2558:and Senator
2549:
2272:123,678,255
2090:
2085:
2004:
1999:
1942:
1937:
1865:
1858:as of 2024.
1853:
1840:
1825:
1809:Ronaldo Puno
1794:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1745:Raul Lambino
1742:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1701:and Senator
1691:K4 Coalition
1683:Lakas ng Tao
1682:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1358:
1309:Kataeb Party
1279:Centre Party
934:John Paul II
867:Philosophers
835:Subsidiarity
724:Conservative
694:Distributism
652:Conservatism
574:
563:
559:Ismael Sueno
537:
523:
519:
517:
487:
485:
454:
446:
444:
432:Lakas ng Tao
431:
419:
413:
403:
380:
361:
326:
293:
248:
244:
233:
232:
193:Centre-right
172:Conservatism
131:Lakas ng Tao
25:
4826:Immigration
4628:Child labor
4603:Agriculture
4573:Coast Guard
4507:Legislative
4442:Legal codes
4315:Earthquakes
4179:Archaeology
4155:Philippines
4013:Ganap Party
3672:Dumper PTDA
3660:Coop-NATCCO
3490:Party-lists
3479:Independent
3323:Independent
2946:Ralph Recto
2587:Occupation
2546:For senator
2509:59,973,862
2450:80,684,233
2391:47,466,515
2332:93,261,379
2303:11,981,024
2217:48,658,631
2127:Independent
2113:15,100,431
2108:Independent
2076:12,667,252
2041:Lito Osmeña
1990:12,905,808
1839:to declare
1761:Ralph Recto
1506:Laudato si'
1299:Fianna Fáil
1129:Mikołajczyk
1022:Politicians
818:Stewardship
751:Neo-Thomism
704:Familialism
662:Progressive
547:Oscar Orbos
257:Philippines
99:1971 (UMDP)
96:1968 (NUCD)
62:(1998–2008)
57:(1991–1998)
5139:Categories
5049:Great Seal
4986:Psychology
4949:Literature
4944:Inventions
4743:Corruption
4738:Censorship
4608:Automotive
4469:Executive
4462:Government
4320:Ecoregions
4212:Prehistory
4204:Chronology
4073:Sakdalista
3648:Bicol Saro
3588:Ako Bisaya
3552:AAMBIS-OWA
3503: (56)
3499:Party-list
3385: (10)
3379: (11)
3373: (37)
3367: (38)
3361: (38)
3355: (94)
3268: (24)
3068:. Avalon.
3035:References
2980:, senator)
2974:Lito Lapid
2793:TEAM Unity
2774:Coalitions
2243:7,811,625
2193:3,951,144
2045:3,362,467
2018:Candidate
1959:4,268,483
1928:5,342,521
1901:Candidate
1856:its merger
1817:Davao City
1757:Lito Lapid
1354:VMRO-DPMNE
1209:Windthorst
1114:Mazowiecki
1054:De Gasperi
904:Dooyeweerd
894:Chesterton
808:Solidarity
766:Popularism
719:Liberalism
625:Principles
424:Pangasinan
319:President
269:Philippine
4979:Festivals
4964:Mythology
4876:Squatting
4871:Sexuality
4841:Languages
4763:Education
4707:ZIP codes
4551:Air Force
4500:President
4420:Elections
4374:Volcanoes
4347:Mountains
4271:Geography
4194:Political
4172:Overviews
3931:Katipunan
3832: (1)
3826: (1)
3820: (1)
3811: (3)
3809:Makabayan
3800: (1)
3794: (1)
3788: (1)
3782: (1)
3776: (1)
3770: (1)
3764: (1)
3758: (1)
3752: (1)
3746: (1)
3740: (1)
3734: (1)
3728: (1)
3722: (1)
3716: (1)
3714:MAGSASAKA
3710: (1)
3704: (1)
3698: (1)
3692: (1)
3686: (1)
3680: (1)
3674: (1)
3668: (1)
3662: (1)
3656: (2)
3650: (1)
3644: (1)
3638: (1)
3632: (1)
3626: (1)
3620: (1)
3614: (1)
3608: (1)
3602: (1)
3596: (1)
3590: (1)
3584: (1)
3578: (1)
3572: (1)
3566: (1)
3560: (1)
3554: (1)
3548: (1)
3542: (2)
3536: (2)
3530: (2)
3528:Ako Bicol
3524: (2)
3518: (2)
3512: (3)
3501:Coalition
3481: (6)
3475: (1)
3469: (1)
3463: (1)
3457: (1)
3451: (1)
3445: (1)
3439: (1)
3433: (1)
3427: (1)
3421: (1)
3415: (2)
3409: (2)
3403: (2)
3397: (2)
3391: (5)
3346:Districts
3325: (5)
3319: (1)
3313: (1)
3307: (1)
3301: (1)
3295: (1)
3289: (4)
3283: (5)
3277: (5)
3081:April 19,
2992:(Senator)
2986:(Senator)
2948:(Senator)
2942:(Senator)
2930:(Senator)
2924:(Senator)
2918:(Senator)
2912:(Senator)
2906:(Senator)
2900:(Senator)
2894:(Senator)
2882:(Senator)
2529:Majority
2501:Majority
2471:Majority
2442:Majority
2412:Majority
2383:Majority
2353:Majority
2324:Minority
2311:111 / 257
2293:Majority
2264:Majority
2251:100 / 220
2233:Majority
2209:Majority
2161:Election
2143:Election
1880:communist
1449:Documents
1304:Fine Gael
1189:Vogelsang
1184:Tindemans
1154:Pöttering
1034:Andreotti
1004:Vogelsang
949:Lamennais
572:(KAMPI).
383:PDP–Laban
357:PDP–Laban
261:Christian
245:Lakas–CMD
223:Elections
113:Dissolved
21:Lakas–CMD
5124:Category
5054:Language
4866:Religion
4861:Refugees
4804:Genetics
4733:Abortion
4668:Taxation
4524:Judicial
4398:Politics
4379:Wildlife
4308:Typhoons
4189:Military
4018:KALIBAPI
3951:PKP-1930
3830:Kabataan
3824:GABRIELA
3750:PHILRECA
3546:1-PACMAN
3455:Navoteño
3334:House of
3183:July 11,
3157:Archived
3139:Archived
3099:Archived
2978:Pampanga
2711:Batangas
2693:Governor
2488:89 / 271
2429:92 / 261
2370:73 / 256
2201:41 / 216
2030:Outcome
1913:Outcome
1862:Ideology
1815:held in
1581:Buddhist
1144:Pastrana
1089:Korfanty
1079:Ketteler
1029:Adenauer
1009:Williams
999:Tischner
959:Maritain
954:Leo XIII
944:Korfanty
939:Ketteler
929:Habsburg
909:Gebhardt
889:Berggrav
600:a series
598:Part of
508:Congress
251:, was a
166:Ideology
5095:Outline
5011:Symbols
4919:Cuisine
4896:Culture
4851:Poverty
4836:Kinship
4758:Divorce
4721:Society
4685:Tourism
4591:Economy
4473:Cabinet
4335:islands
4298:Climate
4293:Borders
4184:Economy
4164:History
3696:Kalinga
3690:KABAYAN
3516:1-Rider
3510:ACT-CIS
3413:Reporma
3383:Liberal
3293:Akbayan
2697:Bulacan
2669:former
2656:former
2645:former
2621:former
2176:Result
2158:Result
2027:Result
1910:Result
1586:Islamic
1222:Parties
1174:Strauss
1164:Schuman
1149:Pethrus
1139:Quadros
1124:Metsola
1109:Martens
1049:Caldera
979:Pius XI
964:Mounier
847:Welfare
657:Liberal
483:(NPC).
479:of the
471:of the
401:(LDP).
368:Palawan
362:In the
331:(PDP),
306:History
255:in the
238:transl.
90:Founded
67:Founder
5039:Flower
5019:Anthem
4991:Sports
4914:Cinema
4809:Health
4633:Energy
4618:Census
4512:Senate
4369:Rivers
3890:PROMDI
3756:PINUNO
3738:PATROL
3726:Marino
3570:Agimat
3540:Tingog
3419:Aksyon
3266:Senate
3072:
2740:Senate
2517:4 / 24
2458:4 / 24
2399:7 / 24
2340:9 / 24
2280:5 / 24
2225:2 / 24
2170:Seats
2164:Votes
2152:Seats
2146:Votes
2129:) won
2116:49.80
2079:49.56
2061:) won
2048:16.47
2021:Votes
1993:39.99
1962:15.87
1931:23.58
1904:Votes
1876:Muslim
1813:caucus
1635:
1596:Mormon
1591:Jewish
1199:Wałęsa
1179:Sturzo
1119:Merkel
1099:Kuyper
1074:Joseph
1059:Erhard
994:Sturzo
919:Görres
914:Gilson
884:Belloc
879:Baader
667:Social
391:Tarlac
283:, and
79:(NUCD)
50:Leader
5059:Motto
4959:Music
4954:Media
4929:Dance
4886:Pinoy
4881:Women
4748:Crime
4648:Labor
4478:lists
4342:Lakes
4078:UNIDO
4033:LAMMP
4023:KAMPI
3708:LPGMA
3654:CIBAC
3612:ANGAT
3600:ALONA
3564:Abono
3534:SAGIP
3353:Lakas
3339:(316)
3299:Lakas
2997:Notes
2584:Name
2512:22.3
2453:31.7
2394:19.5
2335:45.4
2306:49.0
2275:68.6
2246:40.7
2220:17.6
2196:17.3
2051:Lost
2015:Year
1973:LAMMP
1965:Lost
1898:Year
1832:Ramos
1821:KAMPI
1749:2010.
1727:no-el
1723:no-el
1721:(or "
1204:Weber
1169:Söder
1159:Prodi
1104:Letta
1069:Groen
1044:Buzek
989:Stein
984:Röpke
974:Pesch
924:Groen
852:State
249:Lakas
5074:Tree
5034:Flag
5024:Bird
4969:Name
4909:Arts
4653:Peso
4561:Navy
4556:Army
4435:LGBT
4283:Bays
3946:PGRP
3941:PDSP
3870:KANP
3786:TUCP
3624:APEC
3582:AGAP
3576:AGRI
3461:PDDS
3425:AZAP
3185:2022
3083:2017
3070:ISBN
2541:1998
2505:2007
2477:2007
2446:2004
2418:2004
2387:2001
2359:2001
2328:1998
2299:1998
2268:1995
2239:1995
2230:N/A
2213:1992
2206:N/A
2189:1992
2173:+/–
2155:+/–
2119:Won
2098:2004
2082:Won
2067:1998
2036:1992
1996:Won
1981:2004
1950:1998
1934:Won
1919:1992
1830:and
1755:and
1360:More
1134:Moro
1094:Kurz
1084:Kohl
1064:Frei
1039:Beel
729:Ordo
416:1992
343:and
287:, a
279:, a
263:and
5044:Gem
4083:UNO
4048:NCP
3977:RWP
3972:CPP
3956:PLM
3936:KDP
3926:DPP
3900:WPP
3885:PPP
3880:PPM
3875:KBL
3860:ABC
3780:TGP
3744:PBA
3732:OFW
3666:CWS
3642:BHW
3630:API
3522:4Ps
3467:UNA
3449:HNP
3443:LDP
3437:CDP
3407:PRP
3389:PDP
3377:PFP
3371:NUP
3365:NPC
3317:UNA
3311:PMP
3305:LDP
3281:PDP
3275:NPC
2695:of
2439:19
2380:10
2321:11
2261:59
2091:won
2059:NPC
2005:won
1943:won
899:Day
496:NPC
492:LDP
438:in
5141::
3895:RP
3684:GP
3202:.
3054:^
3014:^
2578:.
2498:3
2481:#
2468:3
2422:#
2409:2
2363:#
2350:4
2290:3
2167:%
2149:%
2110:)
2024:%
1975:)
1907:%
1823:.
1705:.
602:on
510:.
494:,
442:.
359:.
291:.
4147:e
4140:t
4133:v
3243:e
3236:t
3229:v
3187:.
3085:.
3027:.
2970:)
2833:.
2823:.
2813:.
2805:(
2799:.
2789:.
2566:(
2125:(
2106:(
2057:(
1971:(
1662:e
1655:t
1648:v
236:(
120:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
