22:
96:
205:, which include the tale of Lagertha, are "generally considered to be largely fictional". In portraying the several warrior women in these tales, Saxo drew on the legend of the Amazons from classical antiquity, but also on a variety of Old Norse (particularly Icelandic) sources, which have not been clearly identified. Saxo's depiction of women warriors is also colored by
170:(Herrauðr) of Sweden. He won the hand of his new love after numerous adventures, but upon returning to Denmark was again faced with a civil war. Ragnar sent to Norway for support, and Lagertha, who still loved him, came to his aid with 120 ships, according to Saxo. When at the height of the battle, Ragnar's son
183:
Upon returning to Norway, she quarrelled with her husband, and slew him with a spearhead she concealed in her gown. Saxo concludes that she then "usurped the whole of his name and sovereignty; for this most presumptuous dame thought it pleasanter to rule without her husband than to share the throne
158:
valley. He was set upon by a bear and a great hound which
Lagertha had guarding her home, but killed the bear with his spear and choked the hound to death. Thus he won the hand of Lagertha. According to Saxo, Ragnar had a son with her, Fridleif, as well as two daughters, whose names are not
178:
Ladgerda, who had a matchless spirit though a delicate frame, covered by her splendid bravery the inclination of the soldiers to waver. For she made a sally about, and flew round to the rear of the enemy, taking them unawares, and thus turned the panic of her friends into the camp of the
209:: Like most churchmen of the time, Saxo thought of women only as sexual beings. To him, the Viking shieldmaidens who refused this role were an example of the disorder in old heathen Denmark that was later cured by the Church and a stable monarchy.
141:
came with an army to avenge his grandfather Siward. Many of the women Frø had ordered abused dressed themselves in men's clothing and fought on Ragnar's side. Chief among them, and key to Ragnar's victory, was
Lagertha. Saxo recounts:
150:, who, though a maiden, had the courage of a man, and fought in front among the bravest with her hair loose over her shoulders. All marvelled at her matchless deeds, for her locks flying down her back betrayed that she was a woman.
1544:
2484:
1534:
162:
After returning to
Denmark to fight a civil war, Ragnar (who, according to Saxo, was still annoyed that Lagertha had set beasts against him) divorced Lagertha in order to marry
2529:
1539:
625:
154:
Impressed with her courage, Ragnar courted her from afar. Lagertha feigned interest and Ragnar arrived to seek her hand, bidding his companions wait in the
1514:
1509:
686:
351:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1504:
1499:
1494:
335:
664:
1489:
64:, Saxo's tales about warrior women are largely fictional; other historians wrote that they may have a basis in tales about the Norse deity
480:
2762:
1484:
316:, the abode of Haakon's wife Thora. Finally, the description of Lagertha coming to Ragnar's aid with flying hair is similar to how the
2549:
978:
908:
278:
65:
463:
382:. Broadly based on Saxo's account, the series portrays her as a shield-maiden and as Ragnar's first wife, who later rules as a
312:
valley – where
Lagertha lived according to Saxo – lies nearby and was the center of Thorgerd's cult. It was also, according to
1947:
1384:
617:
2752:
1068:
1821:
657:
2721:
2461:
2343:
253:) to the rear of the enemy, he ascribes to her the power of flight, according to Jesch, indicating a kinship with the
1642:
1637:
1366:
601:
547:
513:
426:
2772:
650:
1891:
2777:
2767:
2504:
968:
2671:
2661:
1058:
1769:
1176:
1826:
1669:
938:
133:
and killed the
Norwegian king Siward. Frø put the women of the dead king's family into a brothel for
1901:
163:
2757:
1694:
695:
378:
309:
155:
104:
26:
1779:
537:
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2606:
2224:
1806:
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241:
171:
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477:
1394:
591:
503:
410:
2456:
2429:
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1918:
1709:
2666:
359:, the ballet was a significant success for Galeotti's Royal Theater. It was conceived as a
262:
229:
8:
2023:
1831:
1424:
918:
800:
244:(c. 914–978), and that the tale of Lagertha could have originated in Frankish tradition.
21:
1565:
2519:
2239:
1261:
673:
134:
1719:
1336:
1321:
1161:
2726:
2716:
2575:
2539:
2366:
1928:
1331:
725:
597:
543:
509:
422:
343:
285:
2289:
2254:
2249:
2189:
770:
355:(1801), the first ballet to feature a Nordic theme, on Pram's work. Set to music by
2159:
1659:
1419:
1276:
1211:
700:
642:
451:
373:
313:
274:
118:
100:
57:
2446:
1967:
1836:
1704:
1101:
858:
2656:
1864:
1612:
677:
484:
361:
293:
284:
Thorgerd was worshipped by, and sometimes said to be wed to, the
Norwegian ruler
2294:
2144:
1816:
318:
2580:
2434:
2209:
1987:
1962:
1871:
1454:
1341:
1291:
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1206:
138:
53:
2317:
2312:
1801:
840:
404:
402:
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398:
2741:
2570:
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2514:
2499:
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2389:
2269:
2264:
2199:
2194:
2114:
2104:
2003:
1977:
1886:
1560:
1316:
1151:
1021:
973:
330:
113:
45:
2534:
2274:
2234:
2204:
2169:
2139:
1972:
1911:
1811:
1789:
1699:
1647:
1181:
983:
265:, who flies above Helgi in battle as a swan, casting spells in his support.
2356:
1684:
1171:
1116:
755:
459:
395:
383:
356:
198:
61:
2259:
2219:
2099:
2084:
1724:
1605:
1439:
1429:
1201:
2524:
2494:
2404:
2244:
2174:
2154:
2134:
2109:
2038:
2028:
1126:
1053:
835:
775:
236:, also notes suggestions in the literature that the name was used by the
2585:
2371:
2214:
1570:
1256:
1131:
1121:
1086:
455:
167:
2691:
2411:
2307:
2179:
2124:
2079:
2059:
1933:
1575:
1166:
2299:
2074:
1876:
1216:
1141:
1136:
1091:
542:. Translated by Fisher, Peter. Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer. p. 151.
174:
was wounded, Lagertha saved the day for Ragnar with a counter-attack:
117:, a twelfth-century work of Danish history by the Christian historian
95:
2646:
2451:
2419:
2329:
2284:
2184:
2033:
2018:
1796:
1759:
1622:
1311:
1241:
1191:
1186:
1106:
760:
366:
297:
2485:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of
Central and Northern Europe
2324:
2013:
1906:
1414:
1404:
1374:
1351:
923:
704:
2651:
2631:
2279:
2094:
1923:
1784:
1754:
1654:
1389:
1301:
1226:
1156:
1038:
810:
750:
740:
254:
221:
206:
2696:
2681:
2616:
2509:
2164:
2129:
2008:
1881:
1734:
1326:
1306:
1221:
958:
953:
898:
883:
795:
765:
296:). This may be the origin of Lagertha's likely name in her native
2641:
2229:
2149:
2119:
2064:
1982:
1595:
1409:
1379:
1081:
1033:
745:
508:(New ed.). Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. p. 178.
225:
147:
111:
Lagertha's tale is recorded in passages in the ninth book of the
2489:
1859:
1739:
1729:
1590:
1076:
893:
850:
830:
785:
717:
258:
2089:
2054:
1764:
1674:
1664:
1617:
1459:
1399:
1111:
1048:
1011:
963:
878:
347:
281:(Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr), a goddess reflected in several stories.
237:
130:
49:
41:
37:
1600:
1444:
1246:
993:
988:
928:
820:
201:, the rich variety of tales in the first nine books of Saxo's
2686:
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2636:
2626:
2621:
2069:
1896:
1841:
1749:
1744:
1679:
1627:
1580:
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1346:
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1266:
1236:
1231:
1196:
1146:
1096:
1043:
1026:
1016:
1003:
948:
933:
873:
868:
790:
735:
730:
126:
2544:
1251:
125:(¶ 9.4.1–9.4.11), Lagertha's career as a warrior began when
2611:
2590:
2424:
2397:
1854:
1849:
1585:
1434:
1356:
1271:
913:
903:
825:
815:
805:
780:
277:
considered very probable, that
Lagertha is identical with
1632:
943:
863:
322:
describes
Thorgerd and her sister Irpa assisting Haakon.
228:. She gives him twenty ships to help defeat his enemies.
1535:
people, clan, and place names in
Germanic heroic legend
536:
Saxo Grammaticus (1979). Davidson, Hilda Ellis (ed.).
610:
90:
672:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
435:
2739:
535:
247:When Saxo describes Lagertha as "flying round" (
60:in the 12th century. According to the historian
593:Dans i Danmark: danseformerne ca. 1600 til 1950
220:, also appears in the sagas of the 6th century
531:
529:
527:
525:
658:
107:valley in western Norway, marked on this map.
618:"Interview with Katheryn Winnick (Lagertha)"
450:
376:) is a main character in the 2013 TV series
52:, and the onetime wife of the famous Viking
2387:
687:Mythological Norse people, items and places
574:
565:
522:
497:
495:
493:
421:. Cambridge University Press. p. 414.
369:, dance, and originally also dialog parts.
248:
72:
665:
651:
56:. Her tale was recorded by the chronicler
1485:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
268:
79:. It has also been recorded as Lagertha,
25:Lagertha as imagined in a lithography by
596:. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 331.
490:
417:. In Fox, Cyril; Dickins, Bruce (eds.).
408:
325:
94:
20:
419:The Early Cultures of North-West Europe
16:Legendary Viking shieldmaiden and ruler
2740:
386:and then as a queen in her own right.
166:(Þóra Borgarhjǫrtr), daughter of King
646:
501:
589:
539:The history of the Danes: books I-IX
1545:named weapons, armour and treasures
372:More recently, Lagertha (played by
339:(1789) is based on Saxo's account.
257:. The tale notably recalls that of
13:
2763:Women in medieval European warfare
2722:Heathenry (new religious movement)
91:Life according to Saxo Grammaticus
14:
2789:
628:from the original on 26 June 2022
192:
1385:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
71:Her name as recorded by Saxo is
466:from the original on 7 May 2019
273:Davidson deems it possible, as
1822:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
583:
556:
187:
1:
456:"The Danish History, Book IX"
411:"Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and the
389:
7:
2753:9th-century Norwegian women
1892:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
288:(c. 937–995), who lived at
232:, in her commentary on the
10:
2794:
2559:Festivals and holy periods
409:Chadwick, Nora K. (1950).
129:, king of Sweden, invaded
2709:
2599:
2558:
2477:
2470:
2380:
2342:
2047:
1996:
1955:
1946:
1827:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
1553:
1540:named animals and plants
1475:
1365:
1067:
1002:
849:
716:
693:
684:
1648:Black elves (Svartálfar)
483:2 September 2010 at the
261:, the valkyrie lover of
103:, Lagertha lived in the
27:Morris Meredith Williams
2773:Germanic women warriors
2530:Sacred trees and groves
1770:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
1643:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
505:Women in the Viking Age
242:Luitgarde of Vermandois
2388:
1638:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
1287:Narfi (father of Nott)
622:Sky HISTORY TV channel
590:Urup, Henning (2007).
502:Jesch, Judith (2001).
269:Identity with Thorgerd
249:
181:
152:
108:
73:
30:
1780:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
1059:Sister-wife of Njörðr
326:Portrayals in fiction
176:
144:
98:
24:
2550:Wetlands and islands
1670:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
415:: a note on sources"
365:incorporating song,
333:'s historical drama
263:Helgi Haddingjaskati
230:Hilda Ellis Davidson
146:Ladgerda, a skilled
137:. Hearing of this,
2778:9th-century Vikings
1832:Narfi (son of Loki)
979:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
121:. According to the
2768:Legendary Norsemen
2478:Religious practice
2452:Old Norse language
1919:Váli (son of Loki)
1807:Líf and Lífthrasir
1715:Árvakr and Alsviðr
1710:Horses of the Æsir
1690:Hati Hróðvitnisson
831:Váli (son of Odin)
674:Old Norse religion
342:The choreographer
240:, for instance by
135:public humiliation
109:
31:
2735:
2734:
2727:Nordic Bronze Age
2717:Germanic paganism
2705:
2704:
2576:Germanic calendar
2540:Temple at Uppsala
2338:
2337:
1942:
1941:
1902:Þjálfi and Röskva
1846:Personifications
709:and other figures
344:Vincenzo Galeotti
286:Haakon Sigurdsson
164:Thora Borgarhjört
48:from what is now
2785:
2475:
2474:
2393:
2160:Grove of fetters
1953:
1952:
1660:Fjalar (rooster)
1420:Fjalar and Galar
714:
713:
667:
660:
653:
644:
643:
638:
637:
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633:
614:
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607:
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578:
572:
569:
563:
560:
554:
553:
533:
520:
519:
499:
488:
475:
473:
471:
458:. Translated by
452:Saxo Grammaticus
448:
433:
432:
406:
374:Katheryn Winnick
314:Snorri Sturluson
275:Nora K. Chadwick
252:
216:, who rules the
119:Saxo Grammaticus
78:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2758:Viking warriors
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2701:
2657:Norse cosmology
2595:
2554:
2466:
2462:Later influence
2376:
2334:
2048:Other locations
2043:
1992:
1938:
1865:Sumarr and Vetr
1549:
1471:
1361:
1162:Gjálp and Greip
1063:
998:
845:
710:
708:
699:
689:
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631:
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604:
588:
584:
579:
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534:
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491:
485:Wayback Machine
469:
467:
449:
436:
429:
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396:
392:
362:Gesamtkunstwerk
328:
271:
212:A woman called
195:
190:
93:
36:, according to
17:
12:
11:
5:
2791:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Ragnar Lodbrok
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2352:Æsir–Vanir War
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2192:
2190:Hoddmímis holt
2187:
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2177:
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2031:
2026:
2024:Körmt and Örmt
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
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1998:
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1462:
1455:Sons of Ivaldi
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
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1214:
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1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
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1036:
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1024:
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991:
986:
981:
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966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
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906:
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876:
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866:
861:
855:
853:
847:
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844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
801:Móði and Magni
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
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753:
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670:
669:
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655:
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609:
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582:
580:Davidson, 152.
573:
571:Davidson, 154.
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521:
514:
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478:Latin original
434:
427:
393:
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194:
193:Saxo's sources
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139:Ragnar Lodbrok
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89:
54:Ragnar Lodbrok
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2790:
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2520:Öndvegissúlur
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2500:Heitstrenging
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2447:Völsung Cycle
2445:
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2442:Tyrfing Cycle
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2390:Gesta Danorum
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2362:Fróði's Peace
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1887:Shield-maiden
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1022:Ingunar-Freyr
1020:
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603:9788763505802
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549:9780859915021
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515:9780851153605
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428:9781107686557
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331:Christen Pram
323:
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197:According to
185:
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132:
128:
124:
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114:Gesta Danorum
106:
102:
99:According to
97:
88:
87:or similar.
86:
82:
77:
76:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:shield-maiden
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
19:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2367:Hjaðningavíg
2145:Glæsisvellir
1685:Gullinbursti
1332:Útgarða-Loki
726:Almáttki áss
630:. Retrieved
621:
612:
592:
585:
576:
567:
558:
538:
504:
468:. Retrieved
460:Oliver Elton
418:
412:
377:
371:
360:
357:Claus Schall
350:
341:
334:
329:
319:Flateyjarbók
317:
305:
301:
289:
283:
272:
250:circumvolare
246:
233:
217:
213:
211:
202:
199:Judith Jesch
196:
182:
177:
161:
153:
145:
122:
112:
110:
84:
80:
74:
70:
62:Judith Jesch
33:
32:
18:
2525:Reginnaglar
2457:Orthography
2430:Jómsvíkinga
2405:Poetic Edda
2318:Urðarbrunnr
2313:Mímisbrunnr
2245:Singasteinn
2175:Hindarfjall
2155:Gnipahellir
2135:Ginnungagap
2110:Fyrisvellir
2105:Fornsigtuna
2039:Vimur River
2029:Slidr River
1802:Jörmungandr
1212:Hrímgrímnir
841:Vili and Vé
562:Jesch, 179.
413:trolla þing
188:Scholarship
184:with him".
2742:Categories
2692:Viking Age
2667:Philosophy
2535:Sonargöltr
2420:Runestones
2412:Prose Edda
2357:Fimbulvetr
2308:Hvergelmir
2275:Valaskjálf
2235:Sessrúmnir
2205:Jötunheimr
2180:Hlidskjalf
2170:Himinbjörg
2140:Glaðsheimr
2125:Gastropnir
2080:Bilskirnir
2060:Amsvartnir
1973:Gjallarbrú
1956:Underworld
1912:Landvættir
1812:Loddfáfnir
1790:Svaðilfari
1775:Hófvarpnir
1720:Blóðughófi
1700:Hildisvíni
1576:Aurvandill
1337:Vafþrúðnir
1322:Þrúðgelmir
1182:Harðgreipr
390:References
346:based his
159:recorded.
75:Lathgertha
44:ruler and
2647:Mead hall
2581:Þorrablót
2435:Legendary
2330:Yggdrasil
2290:Víðbláinn
2285:Vanaheimr
2260:Þrymheimr
2255:Þrúðvangr
2250:Þrúðheimr
2220:Munarvágr
2210:Mímameiðr
2185:Hnitbjorg
2100:Fólkvangr
2085:Brávellir
2034:Vadgelmir
2019:Kerlaugar
1988:Niðafjöll
1948:Locations
1924:Valkyries
1872:Sæhrímnir
1760:Gulltoppr
1725:Falhófnir
1623:Einherjar
1606:Landdísir
1440:Mótsognir
1430:Hreiðmarr
1342:Víðblindi
1292:Sökkmímir
1282:Mögþrasir
1242:Hyrrokkin
1207:Hrímgerðr
1202:Hræsvelgr
1192:Helreginn
1187:Helblindi
1107:Bergelmir
771:Ítreksjóð
678:mythology
367:pantomime
306:Gaulardal
302:Hlaðgerðr
298:Old Norse
255:valkyries
218:Hlaðeyjar
214:Hlaðgerðr
81:Ladgertha
2710:See also
2632:Hamingja
2586:Vetrnætr
2571:Dísablót
2566:Álfablót
2372:Ragnarök
2280:Valhalla
2270:Útgarðar
2215:Myrkviðr
2200:Járnviðr
2195:Iðavöllr
2115:Gálgviðr
2095:Fensalir
2004:Élivágar
1978:Náströnd
1968:Éljúðnir
1837:Níðhöggr
1785:Sleipnir
1755:Gullfaxi
1655:Fimafeng
1571:Auðumbla
1390:Billingr
1317:Þrívaldi
1302:Suttungr
1257:Járnsaxa
1227:Hrungnir
1157:Gillingr
1152:Geirröðr
1132:Fárbauti
1122:Býleistr
1087:Angrboða
1039:Gullveig
751:Heimdall
741:Dellingr
626:Archived
481:Archived
464:Archived
352:Lagertha
336:Lagertha
279:Thorgerd
222:Scylding
207:misogyny
85:Ladgerda
66:Thorgerd
40:, was a
34:Lagertha
2662:Numbers
2642:Kenning
2515:Worship
2471:Society
2381:Sources
2300:Vingólf
2295:Vígríðr
2265:Uppsala
2230:Okolnir
2150:Glitnir
2120:Gandvik
2075:Bifröst
2065:Andlang
1983:Niflhel
1929:Völundr
1877:Skírnir
1817:Móðguðr
1613:Dragons
1596:Byggvir
1425:Gandalf
1410:Dvalinn
1380:Andvari
1217:Hrímnir
1172:Gunnlöð
1142:Fornjót
1137:Fjölvar
1117:Bölþorn
1092:Aurboða
1082:Alvaldi
1034:Gersemi
851:Ásynjur
756:Hermóðr
746:Forseti
696:Deities
632:17 July
470:9 March
379:Vikings
226:Halfdan
168:Herraud
29:in 1913
2505:Horses
2344:Events
2325:Ýdalir
2304:Wells
2240:Sindri
2225:Nóatún
2090:Brimir
2055:Asgard
2014:Ífingr
1997:Rivers
1907:Vættir
1765:Gyllir
1675:Fylgja
1665:Fenrir
1618:Draugs
1554:Others
1477:Heroes
1460:Brokkr
1415:Fáfnir
1405:Dúrnir
1400:Durinn
1375:Alvíss
1367:Dwarfs
1352:Vörnir
1262:Laufey
1127:Eggþér
1112:Bestla
1069:Jötnar
1054:Njörðr
1049:Kvasir
1012:Freyja
964:Snotra
924:Njörun
879:Gefjon
836:Víðarr
776:Lóðurr
705:jötnar
701:dwarfs
600:
546:
512:
425:
348:ballet
310:Gaular
308:, the
290:Hlaðir
238:Franks
179:enemy.
172:Siward
156:Gaular
148:Amazon
131:Norway
50:Norway
42:Viking
38:legend
2697:Völva
2687:Skald
2682:Seiðr
2677:Runes
2672:Rings
2637:Heiti
2622:Galdr
2617:Félag
2607:Death
2600:Other
2510:Hörgr
2425:Sagas
2165:Heiðr
2130:Gimlé
2070:Barri
2009:Gjöll
1934:Vörðr
1897:Troll
1882:Sköll
1842:Norns
1750:Grani
1745:Glenr
1735:Glaðr
1705:Hjúki
1680:Garmr
1633:Elves
1628:Eldir
1601:Dísir
1581:Beyla
1515:Hi–Hy
1465:Eitri
1450:Regin
1395:Dáinn
1347:Vosud
1327:Þrymr
1307:Þjazi
1297:Surtr
1267:Leikn
1237:Hymir
1232:Hrymr
1222:Hroðr
1197:Hljod
1177:Gymir
1167:Gríðr
1147:Gangr
1097:Baugi
1044:Hnoss
1027:Yngvi
1017:Freyr
1004:Vanir
984:Þrúðr
959:Skaði
954:Sjöfn
949:Sigyn
934:Rindr
919:Nanna
899:Iðunn
884:Gerðr
874:Fulla
869:Frigg
796:Mímir
791:Meili
766:Hœnir
736:Bragi
731:Baldr
234:Gesta
224:king
203:Gesta
123:Gesta
105:Gaula
2627:Goði
2612:Ergi
2591:Yule
2490:Blót
2398:Edda
1860:Nótt
1855:Elli
1850:Dagr
1797:Jörð
1740:Glær
1730:Gísl
1591:Búri
1586:Borr
1566:Auðr
1510:H–He
1435:Litr
1357:Ymir
1312:Þökk
1277:Logi
1272:Litr
1102:Beli
1077:Ægir
939:Sága
914:Lofn
909:Irpa
904:Ilmr
894:Hlín
826:Ullr
816:Thor
806:Odin
786:Máni
781:Loki
761:Höðr
718:Æsir
676:and
634:2022
598:ISBN
544:ISBN
510:ISBN
472:2013
423:ISBN
384:jarl
294:Lade
259:Kára
101:Saxo
58:Saxo
2652:Nīþ
2495:Hof
1963:Hel
1695:Hel
1530:T–Y
1525:P–S
1520:I–O
1505:F–G
1500:D–E
1495:B–C
1445:Ótr
1247:Iði
994:Vör
989:Vár
974:Syn
969:Sól
944:Sif
929:Rán
889:Gná
864:Eir
859:Bil
821:Týr
811:Óðr
127:Frø
2744::
2545:Vé
1252:Ím
703:,
698:,
624:.
620:.
524:^
492:^
462:.
454:.
437:^
397:^
304:.
300:,
83:,
68:.
1490:A
707:,
666:e
659:t
652:v
636:.
606:.
552:.
518:.
487:)
476:(
474:.
431:.
292:(
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