620:. But with her pedigree as a daughter of the Saito clan, a warrior house, Ofuku was not qualified to enter the imperial court, so she tried to arrange to be adopted by Sanjonishi Kinkuni, who was both her blood relative (Ofuku was the great-great-grandchild of Sanjonishi Kineda) and had raised her when she was younger. Kinkuni had already died, however, so she had no choice but to become a sister of Kinkuni's son Sanjonishi Saneeda instead; with this she was now qualified, as a full member of the aristocratic Sanjonishi family, to visit the palace, and succeeded in having an audience with Emperor Gomizunoo and with the
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Sanjonishi
Saneeda , who had created a plan by which Kasuga no Tsubone could visit the Imperial Palace, was appointed to the position of Buke tenso (the official in charge of communications between the shogunate and the Imperial Court) by the Court, and in the end rose to the position of Minister of
752:
When her niece
Soshinni and her husband, Machino Yukikazu, became ronin as a result of the Kaieki (demotion) of his overlords, the Gamo clan, Kasuga no Tsubone employed Soshin-ni as her aide and arranged to have Soshinni's granddaughter (from a daughter who had married into another family) Jisho-in
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for the position of wet nurse for
Tokugawa Iemitsu, but there is a theory that Ieyasu chose her on his own. They say that Fuku's excellent pedigree, refined and aristocratic education and the military exploits of her ex-husband Masanari were all positive factors in her selection as a wet nurse. She
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Kasuga no
Tsubone died in October 1643 at the age of 64. The poem she wrote upon her death reads, "As it sinks into the West, the moon beckons me to transcend the law; today at last, I shall surely escape the Burning House (a Buddhist metaphor for the current world of passions and agony)."
577:, asking him to confirm that the succession from the Shogunal would pass to Iemitsu. One theory holds that Lady Kasuga's direct petition to Ieyasu was rejected, and it was only after Ieyasu visited Edo Castle and saw the way Oeyo was worshiping his younger brother that he reconsidered.
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According to "Kasuga no
Tsubone Ryakufu", biography that was completed in 1686 after Iemitsu's death, Lady Kasuga protested against Iemitsu - who had attempted suicide out of anguish that his parents, Hidetada and Oeyo, were very fond of the younger biological brother of Iemitsu,
565:, heir of Tokugawa Hidetada. During her lifetime she accumulated high political prestige, being responsible for numerous negotiations with the Imperial court, maintenance in the shogunate cabinet, hiring officials and stabilizing the Ooku system.
464:, and was executed. It is thought that his various brothers, having become defeated and hunted warriors, wandered from place to place trying to escape the enemy. One theory holds that after the Battle of Yamazaki, she had relied on
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Many of
Iemitsu's pageboys managed to rise in rank as far as the rank of Roju (member of the Shogun's council of elders), and among this group many were relatives of Kasuga. Particularly famous is the case of her biological son
482:. After being adopted, she received the highest education as an aristocrat of the privileged class. She learned the arts considered essential for the nobles of the Imperial court, including the arts of calligraphy,
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After the death of Oeyo (Iemitsu's mother), Kasuga no
Tsubone exerted herself to the utmost to find consorts for him, convincing a succession of women including Eikoin, the abbess of Keiko-in Temple in
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After that, she took the step of divorcing her husband
Masanari to become a wet nurse in the shogunal family and, in 1604, was formally appointed as the wet nurse of Takechiyo (the childhood name of
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In 1629, when
Iemitsu was stricken with smallpox, she visited Ise Jingu Shrine to pray that he would be cured, Ofuku (Kasuga) traveled to the capital her way back where she had an audience with the
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Kasuga's younger brother was also welcomed by the shogunate as a member of an elite family, so he began referring to himself as a member of the Toda clan, with whom they had a connection.
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Eiko-in, whom Kasuga no
Tsubone had fervently wanted to join the Ooku, was a daughter of the Rokujo clan, a family of waka poets who were associated with the Sanjonishi family.
601:, which gave her the right to decide all official business related to the Ooku, and as such her de facto power, backed by the Shogun's authority, exceeded that of the Shogun's
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was welcomed by the shogunate as a member of an elite family (a 'Koke'). From then on, he referred to himself as a member of the Maeda clan, with whom they had a connection.
624:, and was subsequently awarded the name 'Kasuga no Tsubone' and given the Junior Third Rank at court, and moreover was honored with tempai (sake given by the Emperor).
351:. Lady Kasuga was one of the best politicians in the Edo period. She stood in front of negotiations with the Imperial Court and contributed to the stabilization of the
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enter the O-oku. Ofuri became a concubine of Iemitsu and gave birth to Chiyohime. Yukikazu was also able to serve as a direct retainer of the shogun.
851:(2015 video game) appeared in the in-game event Tokugawa Kaiten Meikyū - Ōoku as a major supporting character, she is fused with the Indian goddess
737:(masterless samurai), to be adopted as a Karo (chief retainers) of Matsudaira Tadamasa; subsequently, he was promoted to the status of daimyo.
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Later she was promoted to the extraordinarily high Court rank of second class; and after this time, when Lady Kasuga and Empress consort
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Kasuga also endeavored to revive the fortunes of the Inaba clan, even arranging for her ex-husband Masanari Inaba, who had become a
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by visiting the imperial court as a commoner, Emperor Go-Mizunoo abdicated, embarrassed, and Meisho became
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Because Fuku was a woman, she was spared execution and was raised by her maternal relative, aristocrat
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and accompanied the player and their allies to navigate the fictionalize version of
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where the women related to the Shogun family resided) . She is counted alongside
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as one of the Three Tripod Legs, who supported and propped up Iemitsu.
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was chosen for the job as a payment because she helped persuade
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699:. Kasuga no Tsubone was of a comparable court rank position to
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839:(2017 video game) under her birth name Fuku, where she is an
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Fuku's father joined Akechi Mitsuhide's rebellion to kill
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was a Japanese noble lady and politician from a prominent
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667:, as well as Hoju-in and Junsho-in, to enter the Ooku.
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Lady Kasuga joined the Tokugawa clan as a wet nurse to
532:), the legitimate son and heir of the second shogun,
358:Kasuga was one of the most powerful figures in the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
501:During the marriage she had three sons, including
468:, her uncle, for help, and had spent some time at
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687:; the temple possesses a portrait of Kasuga by
329:. Born Saitō Fuku (斉藤福), she was a daughter of
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580:On the other hand, she also established the
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859:that had been transformed into a labyrinth.
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2256:List of samurai from the Sengoku period
679:Her grave is in Rinshō-in, a temple in
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489:She was later adopted by her uncle,
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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870:List of female castellans in Japan
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387:Kasuga no Tsubone fighting robbers
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2302:Politicians from Hyōgo Prefecture
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827:(2005 anime and manga) voiced by
824:Basilisk: The Kouga Ninja Scrolls
655:was now the uncle of the sitting
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34:needs additional citations for
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290:Junior Second Rank (従二位, 1629)
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711:Figures Lady Kasuga Employed
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2287:16th-century Japanese women
2207:Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn
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769:Japanese Court Upper Rank:
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312:, 1579 – October 26, 1643)
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910:Murdock, James. (1996)
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397:Saitō Fuku was from the
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618:Imperial Court in Kyoto
413:(comprising modern-day
333:(who was a retainer of
143:Portrait of Lady Kasuga
788:Jotei Kasuga no Tsubon
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168:Azuchi–Momoyama period
790:e (1990, directed by
639:'s daughter) broke a
605:(Council of Elders).
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2187:Alessandro Valignano
1554:Kirigakure Shikaemon
1161:Hatakeyama Yoshitaka
816:(2004) portrayed by
720:Kasuga's descendant
551:Battle of Sekigahara
517:In 1600, during the
486:and mixing incense.
368:Matsudaira Nobutsuna
43:improve this article
2202:Jacob Quaeckernaeck
1785:Ichikawa no Tsubone
1476:Kobayakawa Takakage
1404:Kamiizumi Nobutsuna
1281:Sakakibara Yasumasa
1211:Kitabatake Tomonori
1146:Chōsokabe Motochika
932:A History of Japan.
913:A History of Japan,
697:Kanagawa Prefecture
519:Sekigahara campaign
466:Chosokabe Motochika
16:Japanese politician
2171:Yoshihiro Kikuhime
2086:Ōtomo-Nata Jezebel
1757:Tachibana Ginchiyo
1534:Hatsume no Tsubone
1491:Takenaka Shigeharu
1221:Matsunaga Hisahide
1201:Isshiki Yoshimichi
1085:Ashikaga Yoshihide
1080:Ashikaga Yoshiteru
1075:Ashikaga Yoshiharu
1050:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
892:(in Japanese). 攻城団
771:Junior Second Rank
614:Emperor Go-Mizunoo
557:Shogun's Wet-nurse
547:Kobayakawa Hideaki
542:Itakura Katsushige
499:Kobayakawa Hidekai
480:Sanjonishi Kinkuni
454:Battle of Yamazaki
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405:. She was born in
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1429:Tsukahara Bokuden
1424:Tadashima Akiyama
1414:Mizuno Katsushige
1326:Tachibana Dōsetsu
1321:Shimazu Yoshihiro
1316:Shimazu Yoshihisa
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1256:Rokkaku Yoshikata
1226:Miyoshi Nagayoshi
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1090:Ashikaga Yoshiaki
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571:Tokugawa Tadanaga
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99:February 2024
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60: –
59:
58:"Lady Kasuga"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2046:Odai no Kata
1996:Konoe Sakiko
1980:
1885:Yuki no Kata
1855:Okyō no Kata
1674:Sessai Chōrō
1514:, rogues and
1181:Hōjō Ujiyasu
1176:Hōjō Ujimasa
1105:
1064:
1045:Oda Nobunaga
1034:
1033:Three major
931:
912:
906:
894:. Retrieved
884:
846:
834:
829:Kimiko Saitō
822:
811:
804:) played by
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678:
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665:Ise Province
661:
652:
648:
626:
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581:
579:
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560:
527:
516:
488:
477:
458:Omi province
438:Oda Nobunaga
435:
407:Kuroi Castle
396:
391:Adachi Ginko
386:
378:Early career
357:
296:
295:
186:(1643-10-26)
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2282:1643 deaths
2277:1579 births
2221:Soga Seikan
2036:Naitō Julia
2031:Lady Myōkyū
1981:Lady Kasuga
1921:Chikurin-in
1894:Other women
1840:Numata Jakō
1825:Maeda Matsu
1815:Komatsuhime
1775:Akai Teruko
1694:Takuan Sōhō
1659:Koji Kashin
1649:Ishin Sūden
1529:Fūma Kotarō
1516:mercenaries
1468:strategists
1454:Itō Ittōsai
1361:Ukita Naoie
1266:Saitō Dōsan
1251:Ōtomo Sōrin
806:Reiko Ōhara
802:taiga drama
701:Hojo Masako
689:Kanō Tan'yū
594:Midaidokoro
484:waka poetry
452:during the
446:Akechi clan
440:during the
327:Edo periods
297:Lady Kasuga
2322:Wet nurses
2317:Saitō clan
2297:Inaba clan
2271:Categories
2217:Luís Fróis
2141:Lady Toida
2101:Lady Sanjō
2096:Lady Saigō
2076:Ōmandokoro
1941:Gotokuhime
1936:Dota Gozen
1931:Lady Goryū
1810:Katō Tsune
1752:Seishin-ni
1549:Katō Danzō
1186:Ii Naomasa
924:References
800:(1989 NHK
717:the Right.
589:Edo Castle
470:Oko Castle
399:Saitō clan
364:Edo Castle
272:Inaba clan
263:Saitō clan
192:Edo Castle
69:newspapers
2212:Julia Ota
2166:Yoshihime
2021:Matsuhime
1986:Keigin-ni
1961:Irohahime
1916:Lady Chaa
1911:Asahihime
1901:Lady Acha
1865:Oni Gozen
1790:Ikeda Sen
1737:Onamihime
1624:and other
1386:Swordsmen
1171:Hōjō Sōun
937:Routledge
339:wet nurse
254:Relatives
239:other son
237:(adopted)
2249:See also
2230:Wang Zhi
2146:Tokuhime
2126:Tobai-in
2106:Seien-in
2081:Ono Otsū
2026:Megohime
2016:Kyōun'in
1971:Jukei-ni
1870:Shigashi
1800:Kamehime
1722:Miyohime
1464:Advisers
1024:Go-Yōzei
1019:Ōgimachi
935:London:
864:See also
637:Hidetada
393:(c.1880)
343:Tokugawa
316:Japanese
227:Children
2312:Samurai
2151:Tōshōin
2121:Sentōin
2116:Senhime
2111:Seikōin
1991:Kitsuno
1906:Akohime
1795:Kaihime
1014:Go-Nara
1001:Emperor
994:periods
988:Sengoku
952:at IMDB
896:25 July
853:Pārvatī
841:onmyōji
777:, 1629)
764:Honours
693:Odawara
657:monarch
651:Iemitsu
649:shōgun,
645:empress
616:at the
460:, near
349:Iemitsu
319:samurai
287:Honours
196:Musashi
83:scholar
2240:Yasuke
2066:Ohatsu
2041:Nōhime
2001:Kōzōsu
1926:Gōhime
1835:Myōrin
1717:Chacha
1669:Rennyo
1107:daimyō
1104:Other
1066:Shōgun
1036:daimyō
681:Bunkyō
647:. The
346:shōgun
244:Father
217:Spouse
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2091:Rikei
2056:Oichi
1860:Omasa
1830:Myōki
1622:Monks
1512:Ninja
915:p. 3.
890:"黒井城"
876:Notes
735:ronin
685:Tokyo
671:Death
641:taboo
575:Sunpu
415:Hyogo
200:Japan
173:Japan
171:(now
160:Tamba
90:JSTOR
76:books
2136:Tomo
2061:Oinu
2051:Oeyo
1732:Nene
1654:Jion
1466:and
990:and
898:2019
857:Ōoku
836:Nioh
813:Ōoku
703:and
635:and
633:Oeyo
612:and
603:Rōjū
599:Oeyo
583:Ōoku
417:and
370:and
360:Ōoku
325:and
181:Died
156:1579
149:Born
62:news
775:従二位
540:by
472:in
409:of
303:春日局
128:春日局
45:by
2273::
695:,
683:,
597:,
553:.
509:.
433:.
389:-
355:.
306:,
198:,
194:,
166:,
162:,
979:e
972:t
965:v
939:.
900:.
831:.
808:.
794:)
773:(
653:,
631:(
585:,
300:(
175:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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