521:
648:
30:
588:
2364:
255:
189:
564:. The visit sparked widespread Western interest in Indian spirituality, and has led many Westerners to travel to India hoping to find "authentic" yoga in ashrams in places such as Mysore (for Ashtanga Yoga) and Rishikesh. That movement led in turn to the creation of many yoga schools offering teacher training and promotion of India as a "
711:, to the desire to reclaim yoga and have it recognised around the world as "India's cultural property", despite the changes it had undergone. Modi personally led over 35,000 participants on the first Day of Yoga in New Delhi; across India, the
634:
postural yoga in India. The instructors were Indian; the students were
American, German, and Indian. She considered that for the Indians, yoga was "embedded in a sense of familial or national belonging", whereas the non-Indians were seeking to
619:", having journeyed across the Atlantic and back, returned with new "flavours and ingredients". It had become sleek, modern, a sign of health and fitness and urban cool; it had in large part lost its close association with
1511:
Each character is ripe for a little satire, which makes the novel a fun read, especially if you're in on the joke... Cushman also manages to capture the heart of their teachings, which gives the book another level of
485:(born 1944 in Calcutta) claimed falsely to have learnt Hatha Yoga directly from Ghosh; actually he began yoga in 1969, influenced by Ghosh's writings. He emigrated to America in 1971 to found
372:, though motivated by a nationalistic desire to show the greatness of Indian culture. They accordingly emphasised the physical practices of Haṭha yoga, the asanas and yoga breathing (
512:
religion. Yoga has grown into a widespread and valuable commodity and form of exercise, ranging from gentle to energetic, and practised by millions across the
Western world.
2797:
1114:
380:), the mudras intended to manipulate the vital forces, and indeed any mention of the subtle body or liberation. They were soon followed by the "father of modern yoga"
388:), creating a dynamic style of postural yoga. Krishnamacharya observed and adjusted each pupil in an individualised approach to teaching, which later became known as
368:(starting in 1924) along with the establishment of Kaivalyadhama Yoga Institute, taught yoga ostensibly as a means of attaining physical wellbeing, and to study
1331:
342:
before 1900. They were practised slowly; positions were often held for long periods. The practice of asanas was a minor preparatory aspect of spiritual work.
3056:
314:
and other yogins in South Asia. Its performance was solitary and ascetic. All its procedures were secret. Its objectives were to force the vital fluid
1904:
1688:
2023:
1472:
450:, a precise style that emphasises correct alignment, using supports where necessary, based at the Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Institute (RIMYI) in
356:
By the end of the 19th century, Hatha yoga was almost extinct in India, practised by people on the edge of society, despised by Hindus and the
2888:
102:, but it was despised and almost extinct by the start of the 20th century. At that time, the revival of postural yoga was at first driven by
1267:
2072:
141:. Once in the West, yoga quickly became mixed with other activities, becoming less spiritual and more energetic as well as commercial.
1712:
695:. It has been celebrated since 2015 in many countries, but especially enthusiastically in India. Modi is a member of the right-wing
1672:
707:
volunteer organisation. Critics of Modi have suggested possible motives for the event, from a partisan attempt to make India more
1168:
1078:
1403:
Maddox, Callie Batts (2014). "Studying at the source: Ashtanga yoga tourism and the search for authenticity in Mysore, India".
2033:
2004:
1972:
1944:
1914:
1890:
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1373:
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824:
549:
1840:
1818:
797:
789:
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1450:
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688:
647:
72:
practice; it has spread across the world and returned to the Indian subcontinent in different forms. The ancient
404:: complex body positions could for the first time be captured in a photograph rather than hard-to-follow words.
144:
Westernized postural yoga returned to India to rejoin the many forms already in the country, transformed by the
2065:
3025:
2251:
2214:
1990:
1958:
1882:
American Veda: From
Emerson and the Beatles to Yoga and Meditation – How Indian Spirituality Changed the West
1189:
1110:
17:
520:
338:(liberation). Hatha yoga made use of a small number of asanas, mainly seated; in particular, there very few
3175:
1756:
Najar, Nida (21 June 2015). "International Yoga Day
Finally Arrives in India, Amid Cheers and Skepticism".
369:
115:
2335:
700:
3188:
2489:
1476:
1378:
490:
496:
On its arrival in the West, yoga became mixed with a variety of
Western activities and concepts, from
3265:
2984:
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2906:
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2058:
692:
674:
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400:; having strong bodies meant being a strong country which could shake off colonial rule. Another was
169:
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1932:
891:
226:
74:
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3030:
2781:
2460:
1851:
631:
177:
29:
3239:
3234:
2190:
1880:
768:
696:
572:. Youthful Westerners' sometimes naive spiritual quests to India were gently satirised in the
384:
at the Mysore Palace. He experimented with many new yoga asanas and transitions between them (
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2454:
2405:
2234:
2185:
2174:
1736:
1518:
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ran demonstrations on the decks of warships and high in the
Himalayas, while politicians and
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600:
553:
442:, a vigorous vinyasa style, with its headquarters at the Ashtanga Yoga Research Institute in
439:
419:
173:
138:
2195:
1502:
814:
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3004:
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2447:
623:, and had indeed become almost wholly a form of exercise rather than religion of any kind.
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153:
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8:
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907:
revised from
American Academy of Religions conference, San Francisco, 19 November 2011.
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612:
397:
103:
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and other matters, Choudhury returned to India in 2016, opening several yoga studios.
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1332:"Disgraced hot yoga guru Bikram Choudhury winds up US business, sets shop in Lonavla"
1183:
1083:
820:
793:
569:
505:
213:
1811:
Calcutta Yoga : Buddha Bose & the yoga family of Bishnu Ghosh and
Yogananda
3087:
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1203:
659:
482:
431:
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393:
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327:
134:
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61:
34:
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brought yoga to the West and developed it further, founding their own schools and
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529:
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423:
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381:
339:
263:
235:
197:
119:
83:
418:
The 20th century saw a series of yoga gurus establish schools of yoga in India,
122:
developed a vigorous postural yoga, influenced by gymnastics, with transitions (
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473:. Among Ghosh's pupils was Labanya Palit; she published a manual of 40 asanas,
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307:
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259:
87:
54:
50:
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2202:
2043:
2014:
1982:
1962:
1924:
1871:
1424:
993:"The Oldest Scientific Yoga Research Institute in the World - Kaivalayadhama"
716:
684:
627:
501:
465:
The practice of the medieval seated asanas survived into the 20th century in
365:
283:
165:
111:
1853:
The Path of Modern Yoga : the history of an embodied spiritual practice
1798:
1713:"Yoga fans around world take to their mats for first International Yoga Day"
3138:
3130:
3125:
3082:
3048:
2956:
2773:
2735:
2658:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2528:
2301:
2256:
1776:
1717:
1620:
1506:
1451:"Yoga Tourism in India India can be the Wellness Destination for the World"
1268:"Filling a gap in history: Who were the Indian women who popularised yoga?"
1058:
616:
604:
596:
577:
573:
565:
447:
149:
145:
46:
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3120:
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2608:
2596:
1900:
1291:
1073:
651:
592:
486:
401:
357:
323:
217:
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376:), at the expense of its more esoteric practices such as purifications (
335:
279:
90:
made use of a small number of asanas alongside other techniques such as
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69:
42:
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1307:
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238:, stating simply that the posture should be easy and comfortable. The
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2613:
2578:
2152:
2134:
1994:
611:
Yoga, transformed by what the
Austrian anthropologist and Indologist
537:
435:
377:
373:
193:
157:
95:
91:
1589:
1572:
1338:
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2901:
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Yoga in Modern India : the body between science and philosophy
1741:
895:
704:
620:
466:
389:
361:
319:
239:
188:
107:
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509:
385:
331:
275:
123:
38:
961:
833:
557:
443:
161:
477:("A Healthy Body"), in 1955, admired by the poet and polymath
180:
being joined in mass demonstrations by members of the public.
2252:
International
Association of Yoga Therapists • Richard Miller
2096:
1355:
1353:
708:
315:
271:
267:
231:
230:, written around the second century, mentions yoga postures,
99:
79:
896:"A Response to Mark Singleton's Yoga Body by JamesMallinson"
874:
872:
719:
from India's large bureaucracy joined events in cities from
3204:
1317:
1033:
451:
311:
304:
means "force", alluding to its use of physical techniques.
208:
65:
1350:
927:
925:
422:, and turn themselves into brands known around the world:
296:
The branch of yoga that makes use of physical postures is
869:
857:
1651:
1374:"Displays to mark 50 years of Beatles' arrival in India"
949:
407:
1996:
Yoga Body : the origins of modern posture practice
1171:. Inspirasï. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1021:
922:
910:
845:
262:
was a solitary practice. The yogin is shown practising
1906:
Selling Yoga : from Counterculture to Pop culture
1115:"From India with love – how yoga got its stretch back"
973:
884:
630:
spent 11 months at the Sivananda ashram in Rishikesh,
1225:
992:
224:
practice; classical yoga such as is described in the
1689:"UN declares June 21 as 'International Day of Yoga'"
1365:
1096:
345:
1573:"The Hindu Renaissance and its Apologetic Patterns"
1953:
1833:Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga: A Survey of Traditions
967:
943:
839:
1939:. Vol. 3. Brill Academic. pp. 770–781.
3257:
2025:Positioning Yoga: balancing acts across cultures
1937:Haṭha Yoga in the Brill Encyclopedia of Hinduism
1707:
1670:UN Declared 21 June as International Day of Yoga
890:
41:, January 2012. Postures in the display include
568:hub" by the Indian Ministry of Tourism and the
214:Yoga's ancient spiritual and philosophical goal
126:) that allowed one pose to flow into the next.
114:made yoga acceptable in the 1920s, treating it
1935:(2011). Knut A. Jacobsen; et al. (eds.).
1749:
1731:
1496:
1494:
462:, a more spiritual style, based in Rishikesh.
118:. From the 1930s, the "father of modern yoga"
2066:
1583:(2). Association for Asian Studies: 267–287.
1398:
1396:
310:flourished from c. 1100. It was practised by
1371:
1613:
1547:"Enlightenment for Idiots, by Anne Cushman"
1491:
1208:"Finding Calcutta Yoga by Jerome Armstrong"
392:. One factor influencing the popularity of
64:began in India as a variant of traditional
3189:Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga (Sadie Nardini)
2073:
2059:
1393:
164:. From 2015, India, led by Prime Minister
1989:
1931:
1827:
1805:
1588:
1305:
1231:
1133:
1109:
955:
931:
916:
878:
863:
851:
819:. Princeton University Press. p. 3.
1878:
1849:
1444:
1442:
1359:
1284:
1278:
1039:
1015:
646:
586:
519:
469:, and was cultivated by Buddha Bose and
454:. Sivananda and his disciples including
253:
187:
156:, came to study yoga in centres such as
28:
2021:
1725:
1701:
1657:
1567:
1544:
1079:Krishnamacharya: His Life and Teachings
642:
274:intended to trap the vital fluid using
216:was to unite the human spirit with the
14:
3258:
1619:
1500:
1405:Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change
1402:
1372:Parthsarathi, Mona (24 January 2018).
249:
2054:
1775:
1755:
1439:
1285:Schickel, Erica (25 September 2003).
1202:
1027:
979:
946:, p. 171 and whole of chapter 5.
809:
408:Exotic exercise for the Western world
2080:
1899:
1473:"How to 'do' a yoga ashram in India"
1470:
1344:
1051:
2728:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
1265:
24:
790:State University of New York Press
639:" in a rapidly globalizing world.
546:The Beatles travelled to Rishikesh
515:
489:. Fleeing legal action in America
183:
25:
3282:
2991:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga
1471:Ward, Mariellen (15 March 2012).
1448:
1052:Ruiz, Fernando Pagés (May 2001).
346:Indian practices for independence
2362:
1545:Douglas, Anna (September 2008).
1347:, pp. 80-81 and whole book.
154:The Beatles' 1968 visit to India
2502:Yoga and cultural appropriation
1835:. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld.
1681:
1663:
1561:
1538:
1464:
1324:
1299:
1259:
1237:
1196:
1161:
1139:
1066:
1045:
985:
689:United Nations General Assembly
560:, now derelict and renamed the
544:In 1968, the English rock band
1783:. Princeton University Press.
1169:"Sivananda Lineage and Vision"
968:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
944:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
840:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
803:
784:Āraṇya, Hariharānanda (1983),
778:
762:
278:, helping the yogin to attain
13:
1:
756:
632:both practising and observing
1737:"Does yoga belong to India?"
1577:The Journal of Asian Studies
1417:10.1080/14766825.2014.972410
1313:, season 3, episodes 4&5
1306:Henderson, Julia L. (2018).
1266:Rao, Soumya (31 July 2019).
1072:
786:Yoga Philosophy of Patanjali
334:(absorption) and ultimately
7:
1999:. Oxford University Press.
1909:. Oxford University Press.
1885:. New York: Harmony Books.
1625:Reviews in American History
734:
701:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
626:In 1992 the anthropologist
148:on its round trip. Western
10:
3287:
2490:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus
1850:Goldberg, Elliott (2016).
1769:
1054:"Krishnamacharya's Legacy"
672:
411:
349:
289:
206:
3245:Modern Yoginis (template)
3197:
2985:Vishnudevananda Saraswati
2907:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
2854:
2815:
2718:
2622:
2537:
2472:
2411:Harmonial gymnastics/yoga
2378:
2371:
2360:
2311:
2286:
2278:International Day of Yoga
2265:
2213:
2173:
2095:
2088:
1879:Goldberg, Philip (2010).
1735:Staff (7 February 2015).
1623:(2012). "Americanasana".
1188:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1018:, pp. 16–43, 88–141.
800:, page 228 with footnotes
693:International Day of Yoga
675:International Day of Yoga
667:International Day of Yoga
550:Transcendental Meditation
438:among them. Jois founded
360:alike. That changed when
246:means "yoking, joining".
170:International Day of Yoga
152:, attracted initially by
129:Krishnamacharya's pupils
3240:Yoga teachers (category)
3235:Yoga scholars (template)
2743:A History of Modern Yoga
1501:Dowdle, Hillari (2008).
1136:, pp. 152, 175–210.
582:Enlightenment for Idiots
227:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
75:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
3031:Satchidananda Saraswati
2782:The Path of Modern Yoga
2461:Autobiography of a Yogi
2022:Strauss, Sarah (2005).
769:Monier-Williams, Monier
364:(starting in 1918) and
300:. The Sanskrit word हठ
78:mention yoga postures,
2191:European Union of Yoga
1526:Cite journal requires
697:Bharatiya Janata Party
670:
608:
591:Students (standing in
541:
287:
204:
139:training yoga teachers
58:
2947:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
2455:Paramahansa Yogananda
2235:Trauma-sensitive yoga
2186:British Wheel of Yoga
1637:10.1353/rah.2012.0016
1503:"Enlightened Fiction"
1082:. Boston: Shambhala.
773:A Sanskrit Dictionary
681:Indian Prime Minister
650:
601:yoga teacher training
597:from around the world
590:
554:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
523:
412:Further information:
350:Further information:
257:
191:
68:, which was a mainly
32:
3230:List of yoga schools
3101:Yoga the Iyengar Way
3005:Satyananda Saraswati
3000:Bihar School of Yoga
2736:Yoga in Modern India
2645:Lilias, Yoga and You
2448:Seetharaman Sundaram
1856:. Inner Traditions.
1147:"The Pune Institute"
691:to create an annual
643:Government-led event
116:as a medical subject
106:. Advocates such as
3057:Himalayan Institute
2919:T. K. V. Desikachar
2894:Swami Kuvalayananda
2708:Selvarajan Yesudian
1697:. 11 December 2014.
1675:9 July 2016 at the
1569:Bharati, Agehananda
1245:"The Women of Yoga"
1149:. Iyengar Yoga (UK)
1042:, pp. 208–248.
894:(9 December 2011).
811:White, David Gordon
713:Indian Armed Forces
552:training course at
481:. The yoga teacher
479:Rabindranath Tagore
420:train yoga teachers
370:its medical effects
250:Medieval Haṭha yoga
220:. It was largely a
82:, only briefly, as
3163:Beryl Bender Birch
3114:c. 1975
2945:c. 1948
2934:Srivatsa Ramaswami
2871:The Yoga Institute
2841:Breath of the Gods
2426:Genevieve Stebbins
2196:André Van Lysebeth
1759:The New York Times
1694:The Times of India
1479:on 4 December 2019
1362:, pp. 7, 152.
1030:, pp. 73–108.
671:
613:Agehananda Bharati
609:
607:in Rishikesh, 2015
548:to take part in a
542:
528:chamber labelled "
446:. Iyengar founded
398:Indian nationalism
288:
205:
104:Indian nationalism
59:
53:(middle row), and
3253:
3252:
3225:Asanas (template)
3220:Post-lineage yoga
2850:
2849:
2806:The Story of Yoga
2559:Frank Jude Boccio
2416:Marguerite Agniel
2386:Early modern yoga
2358:
2357:
2035:978-1-85973-739-2
2006:978-0-19-539534-1
1974:978-0-241-25304-5
1967:. Penguin Books.
1946:978-90-04-27128-9
1916:978-0-19-939024-3
1892:978-0-385-52134-5
1863:978-1-62055-567-5
1829:Bühnemann, Gudrun
1807:Armstrong, Jerome
1790:978-0-691-11874-1
1660:, pp. 53–85.
1204:Armstrong, Jerome
1089:978-1-59030-800-4
982:, pp. 84–89.
881:, pp. 20–21.
866:, pp. 28–29.
826:978-0-691-14086-5
705:Hindu nationalist
699:(BJP) and of the
570:Ministry of AYUSH
506:Western occultism
318:into the central
168:, held an annual
16:(Redirected from
3278:
3266:Yoga as exercise
3088:B. K. S. Iyengar
3075:Bikram Choudhury
2952:K. Pattabhi Jois
2939:Vanda Scaravelli
2751:Positioning Yoga
2603:Paddleboard Yoga
2433:Physical culture
2421:Mary Bagot Stack
2376:
2375:
2366:
2273:Competitive yoga
2241:Restorative Yoga
2223:Yoga using props
2175:Teacher training
2125:Meditation seats
2093:
2092:
2082:Yoga as exercise
2075:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2018:
1986:
1955:Mallinson, James
1950:
1933:Mallinson, James
1928:
1896:
1875:
1846:
1824:
1802:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1711:(21 June 2015).
1709:Associated Press
1705:
1699:
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1558:
1557:(1 (Fall 2008)).
1542:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1475:. Archived from
1468:
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1400:
1391:
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1154:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1113:(26 June 2017).
1107:
1094:
1093:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1062:(May/June 2001).
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
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1007:
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989:
983:
977:
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920:
914:
908:
906:
904:
902:
892:Mallinson, James
888:
882:
876:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
830:
816:Yoga in Practice
807:
801:
782:
776:
766:
687:, persuaded the
491:for sexual abuse
483:Bikram Choudhury
432:B. K. S. Iyengar
428:K. Pattabhi Jois
394:yoga as exercise
352:Yoga as exercise
328:kundalini energy
236:meditation seats
198:meditation asana
135:B. K. S. Iyengar
131:K. Pattabhi Jois
84:meditation seats
21:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3271:Yoga by country
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3193:
2858:
2846:
2811:
2798:Yoga in Britain
2766:The Subtle Body
2714:
2637:Yoga for Health
2618:
2584:Phillip Moffitt
2533:
2485:Science of yoga
2468:
2367:
2354:
2307:
2282:
2261:
2229:Accessible yoga
2209:
2169:
2144:Accompaniments
2110:Standing asanas
2084:
2079:
2036:
2007:
1991:Singleton, Mark
1975:
1959:Singleton, Mark
1947:
1917:
1893:
1864:
1843:
1821:
1791:
1772:
1767:
1754:
1750:
1730:
1726:
1706:
1702:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1677:Wayback Machine
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1618:
1614:
1590:10.2307/2942625
1566:
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1449:Singh, Shikha.
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1120:The Independent
1111:Singleton, Mark
1108:
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862:
858:
850:
846:
838:
834:
827:
808:
804:
783:
779:
767:
763:
759:
746:Yoga in Britain
741:Yoga in America
737:
677:
645:
637:find themselves
530:I am the Eggman
518:
516:Return to India
456:Vishnudevananda
426:and his pupils
424:Krishnamacharya
416:
414:Yoga in America
410:
382:Krishnamacharya
354:
348:
322:channel of the
294:
264:Viparita Karani
252:
211:
186:
184:Ancient origins
120:Krishnamacharya
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3268:
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3191:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3145:Jivamukti Yoga
3141:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3079:
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3033:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2980:Sivananda Yoga
2976:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2967:Kino MacGregor
2964:
2959:
2954:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2913:Yoga Makaranda
2909:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2881:Hansa Yogendra
2878:
2866:
2864:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2819:
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2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2711:
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2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:Rachel Brathen
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
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2662:
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2650:
2649:
2648:
2640:
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2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Jon Kabat-Zinn
2571:
2566:
2561:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2507:In advertising
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2495:Matthew Remski
2487:
2482:
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2423:
2418:
2408:
2406:Pierre Bernard
2403:
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2199:
2198:
2188:
2179:
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2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2163:Hasta Vinyasas
2160:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Sun Salutation
2127:
2122:
2120:Lotus position
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:List of asanas
2101:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2034:
2019:
2005:
1987:
1973:
1951:
1945:
1929:
1915:
1897:
1891:
1876:
1862:
1847:
1842:978-8124604175
1841:
1825:
1820:978-0692116715
1819:
1803:
1789:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1748:
1724:
1700:
1680:
1662:
1650:
1631:(1): 145–158.
1612:
1560:
1551:Inquiring Mind
1537:
1528:|journal=
1505:(March 2008).
1490:
1463:
1438:
1411:(4): 330–343.
1392:
1364:
1349:
1337:
1334:. 26 May 2016.
1323:
1298:
1277:
1258:
1236:
1232:Armstrong 2018
1224:
1195:
1160:
1138:
1134:Singleton 2010
1126:
1095:
1088:
1065:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
984:
972:
960:
958:, p. 161.
956:Singleton 2010
948:
936:
932:Singleton 2010
921:
919:, p. 173.
917:Singleton 2010
909:
883:
879:Bühnemann 2007
868:
864:Singleton 2010
856:
854:, p. 770.
852:Mallinson 2011
844:
832:
825:
802:
798:978-0873957281
777:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
751:Yoga in Russia
748:
743:
736:
733:
717:civil servants
673:Main article:
665:for the first
644:
641:
562:Beatles Ashram
534:Beatles Ashram
517:
514:
475:Shariram Adyam
460:Sivananda Yoga
409:
406:
347:
344:
340:standing poses
290:Main article:
251:
248:
207:Main article:
185:
182:
51:Rajakapotasana
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3283:
3272:
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3208:
3206:
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3200:
3196:
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3179:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3150:Sharon Gannon
3148:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:Dharma Mittra
3107:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3094:Light on Yoga
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:
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3058:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:Integral Yoga
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:Larry Schultz
2970:
2968:
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2960:
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2917:
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2914:
2910:
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2905:
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2903:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2889:Kaivalyadhama
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Shri Yogendra
2874:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2833:Enlighten Up!
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2790:Roots of Yoga
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
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2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:Geeta Iyengar
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
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2400:
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2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:Hugger Mugger
2334:
2332:
2331:Angela Farmer
2329:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2295:Asana Journal
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
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2268:
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2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2203:Yoga Alliance
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
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2161:
2159:
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2149:
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2145:
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2141:
2138:
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2100:
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2037:
2031:
2027:
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2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1964:Roots of Yoga
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
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1918:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
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1884:
1883:
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1869:
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1859:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:. Webstrong.
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:Alter, Joseph
1774:
1773:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1728:
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1714:
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1674:
1671:
1666:
1659:
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1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:Farmer, Jared
1616:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1586:
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1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1556:
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1513:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1478:
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1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1360:Goldberg 2010
1356:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1293:
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1209:
1205:
1199:
1191:
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1100:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1040:Goldberg 2016
1036:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1016:Goldberg 2016
1012:
998:
997:Kaivalyadhama
994:
988:
981:
976:
970:, p. 93.
969:
964:
957:
952:
945:
940:
934:, p. 29.
933:
928:
926:
918:
913:
897:
893:
887:
880:
875:
873:
865:
860:
853:
848:
842:, p. 90.
841:
836:
828:
822:
818:
817:
812:
806:
799:
795:
791:
787:
781:
774:
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761:
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749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:Narendra Modi
682:
679:In 2014, the
676:
668:
664:
663:
657:
654:personnel in
653:
649:
640:
638:
633:
629:
628:Sarah Strauss
624:
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598:
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555:
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547:
539:
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531:
527:
522:
513:
511:
507:
503:
502:psychotherapy
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:Ashtanga Yoga
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
415:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
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366:Kuvalayananda
363:
359:
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337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
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284:Jogapradipika
281:
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256:
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241:
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178:civil service
175:
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166:Narendra Modi
163:
159:
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150:yoga tourists
147:
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125:
121:
117:
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112:Kuvalayananda
109:
105:
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62:Postural yoga
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35:postural yoga
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27:
19:
18:Labanya Palit
3176:Anusara Yoga
3139:Forrest Yoga
3131:Sarah Powers
3126:Paul Grilley
3099:
3092:
3083:Iyengar Yoga
3049:Stephen Cope
3039:Kripalu Yoga
2989:
2957:Mysore style
2911:
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2774:Selling Yoga
2772:
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2703:Switzerland
2675:
2659:Lyn Marshall
2643:
2635:
2569:Janice Gates
2564:Anne Cushman
2554:Mindful Yoga
2529:Yoga tourism
2512:For children
2459:
2396:
2302:Yoga Journal
2300:
2293:
2257:Janice Gates
2115:Downward dog
2024:
1995:
1963:
1936:
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1901:Jain, Andrea
1881:
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1477:the original
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1247:. Ghosh Yoga
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1163:
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1074:Mohan, A. G.
1068:
1059:Yoga Journal
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617:pizza effect
615:called "the
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581:
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574:Mindful Yoga
566:yoga tourism
543:
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471:Bishnu Ghosh
464:
448:Iyengar Yoga
417:
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222:meditational
212:
196:seated in a
174:armed forces
146:pizza effect
143:
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70:meditational
60:
47:Natarajasana
26:
3215:Modern yoga
3181:John Friend
3121:Paulie Zink
3070:Bikram Yoga
3044:Amrit Desai
3013:Ananda Yoga
2924:A. G. Mohan
2609:Aerial yoga
2438:B. C. Ghosh
2391:Vivekananda
1292:L.A. Weekly
1287:"Body Work"
1251:16 December
1217:16 December
1212:Buddha Bose
652:Indian Navy
603:beside the
599:undergoing
593:Vrikshasana
576:instructor
487:Bikram Yoga
402:photography
358:British Raj
330:, enabling
324:subtle body
86:. Medieval
3260:Categories
3210:Hatha yoga
3187:2006
3174:1997
3168:Bryan Kest
3158:Power Yoga
3156:1995
3143:1984
3137:1982
3108:1975
3081:1975
3068:1973
3062:Swami Rama
3055:1971
3037:1966
3024:1966
3018:Kriyananda
3011:1965
2998:1963
2978:1959
2962:Tim Miller
2929:Indra Devi
2900:1934
2887:1924
2869:1918
2838:2012
2830:2009
2822:2006
2803:2020
2795:2019
2787:2017
2779:2016
2771:2015
2756:2010
2748:2005
2733:2004
2725:1996
2623:By country
2607:2014
2601:2013
2590:2003
2552:1990
2548:Naked yoga
2546:1938
2443:K. V. Iyer
2395:1896
2343:Yoga pants
2321:Yoga brick
2247:Yoga nidra
2245:2008
2239:2007
2233:2002
2227:1979
2182:Standards
1483:2 December
1456:3 December
1175:2019-05-12
1153:16 October
1028:Alter 2004
1002:2024-06-26
980:Alter 2004
771:, "Yoga",
757:References
656:Uttanasana
526:meditation
498:gymnastics
378:shatkarmas
308:Haṭha yoga
298:Haṭha yoga
292:Haṭha yoga
280:liberation
266:, both an
260:Haṭha yoga
234:, only as
202:Siddhasana
192:Statue of
96:shatkarmas
88:Haṭha yoga
43:Chakrasana
2759:Yoga Body
2614:Beer yoga
2579:Cyndi Lee
2517:For women
2398:Raja Yoga
2348:Lululemon
2153:Pranayama
2135:Tree pose
2044:290552174
2015:318191988
1983:928480104
1925:878953765
1872:926062252
1645:246283975
1607:154591435
1433:143449133
1425:1476-6825
1345:Jain 2015
1272:Scroll.in
703:(RSS), a
658:on board
580:'s novel
538:Rishikesh
532:" at the
524:Restored
436:Sivananda
374:pranayama
326:to raise
258:Medieval
242:word योग
194:Patañjali
158:Rishikesh
92:pranayama
55:Padmasana
45:(front),
3116:Yin Yoga
2902:Viniyoga
2592:Acroyoga
2480:Hot yoga
2326:Yoga mat
2287:Journals
2028:. Berg.
1993:(2010).
1961:(2017).
1903:(2015).
1831:(2007).
1809:(2018).
1799:53483558
1779:(2004).
1742:The Week
1733:The Week
1673:Archived
1571:(1970).
1512:meaning.
1379:The Week
1309:Bikram.
1184:cite web
1076:(2010).
813:(2011).
735:See also
621:Hinduism
467:Calcutta
458:created
390:viniyoga
386:vinyasas
362:Yogendra
320:sushumna
240:Sanskrit
124:vinyasas
108:Yogendra
49:(back),
37:show in
3198:Related
2856:Schools
2671:Germany
2653:Britain
2630:America
2539:Hybrids
2473:Aspects
2372:History
2215:Therapy
2158:Vinyāsa
2148:Drishti
2140:Warrior
1770:Sources
1599:2942625
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1385:9 April
1311:30for30
775:, 1899.
729:Lucknow
725:Kolkata
721:Chennai
669:in 2015
510:New Age
332:Samadhi
276:gravity
39:Kolkata
2691:Sweden
2686:Russia
2666:France
2266:Events
2097:Asanas
2089:Topics
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558:ashram
540:, 2019
444:Mysore
434:, and
336:Moksha
286:, 1830
270:and a
232:asanas
218:Divine
172:, the
162:Mysore
100:mudras
98:, and
80:asanas
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2861:Gurus
2816:Films
2719:Books
2706:1941
2695:2015
2681:Italy
2676:India
2657:1976
2642:1970
2634:1961
2379:Early
2313:Props
1641:S2CID
1603:S2CID
1595:JSTOR
1429:S2CID
709:Hindu
316:prana
302:haṭha
272:mudra
268:asana
3205:Yoga
2825:Guru
2597:Doga
2040:OCLC
2030:ISBN
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2001:ISBN
1979:OCLC
1969:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1921:OCLC
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1858:ISBN
1837:ISBN
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1795:OCLC
1785:ISBN
1532:help
1485:2019
1458:2019
1421:ISSN
1387:2018
1318:ESPN
1253:2019
1219:2019
1190:link
1155:2019
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