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church, who is chosen to carry out this project. He was inspired by the plans of the
Panopticon by Jeremy Bentham1, to erect a hexagonal prison, inaugurated on 11 September 1830. The Parisians quickly baptized it "la Roquette". The conditions of detention there are particularly difficult and arouse
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The exact name of the new penitentiary is the “Convict Depot”. It is there, in fact, that future convicts will wait before their departure for the Ile de Ré, then for
Cayenne or Nouméa. But it is also there that the prisoners condemned to death will stay. And to mark the difference between the two
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While the construction of the second prison (located at 164–168, rue de la
Roquette) was underway, strong protests arose about the confinement of prisoners sentenced to death in these places. Indeed, since 1832, the
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has been transferred from the Place de Grève to the
Arcueil barrier (or Saint-Jacques barrier, on the current location of the Saint-Jacques metro station), in the south of
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This second prison was inaugurated on 24 December 1836, and on the same day forty “salad baskets” transported 187 prisoners there, transferred from Bicêtre prison.
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prisons so close, the
Parisians give them a distinctive name: the rascals are housed in “la Petite Roquette”, the assassins in “la Grande Roquette”.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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barrier is about 5 km. The journey is therefore very long between the place of detention and the place of execution.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in 1789. It is the architect
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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