Septuagint - Knowledge

57: 1105: 3064: 159: 3252:. The same verse in the Septuagint reads, according to the translation of Brenton: "and speak not to us in the Jewish tongue: and wherefore speakest thou in the ears of the men on the wall." The MT reads "people" where the Septuagint reads "men". This difference is very minor and does not affect the meaning of the verse. Scholars had used discrepancies such as this to claim that the Septuagint was a poor translation of the Hebrew original. This verse is found in Qumran (1QIsa 3997: 802: 3730:, a critical version in multiple volumes published from 1931 to the present, is not yet complete; the largest missing parts are the historical books (Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Chronicles), Proverbs and Song of Songs, as well as a new edition of Psalms. Its two critical apparatuses present variant readings in the Old Greek text and variants of the other Greek recensions (i.e., the Hexapla, Theodotion, Symmachus, Aquilla, Lucian). 2188:, his contemporary. Although Jerome argued for the superiority of the Hebrew texts in correcting the Septuagint on philological and theological grounds, because he was accused of heresy he also acknowledged the Septuagint texts. Acceptance of Jerome's version increased, and it displaced the Septuagint's 1195:

almost 500 years previously. Although not all the people of the ten tribes were scattered, many peoples of the ten tribes sought refuge in Jerusalem and survived, preserving a remnant of each tribe and their lineages. Jerusalem swelled to five times its prior population due to the influx of refugees.

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and one written in Hebrew (papyri 4Q, nos. 196-200). Psalm 151 appears with a number of canonical and non-canonical psalms in the Dead Sea scroll 11QPs(a) (also known as 11Q5), a first-century-CE scroll discovered in 1956. The scroll contains two short Hebrew psalms, which scholars agree were the

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Pre-Septuagint: Manuscripts which have distinctive affinities with the Greek Bible. About five per cent of the Biblical scrolls, they include 4QDeut-q, 4QSam-a, 4QJer-b, and 4QJer-d. In addition to these manuscripts, several others share similarities with the Septuagint but do not fall into this

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Second Edition (LES2), making more of an effort than the first to focus on the text as received rather than as produced. Because this approach shifts the point of reference from a diverse group to a single implied reader, the new LES exhibits more consistency than the first edition. "The Lexham

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datable to the 2nd century BCE. After the Torah, other books were translated over the next two to three centuries. It is unclear which was translated when, or where; some may have been translated twice (into different versions), and then revised. The quality and style of the translators varied

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Pre-Samaritan: DSS manuscripts which reflect the textual form of the Samaritan Pentateuch, although the Samaritan Bible is later and contains information not found in these earlier scrolls, (such as God's holy mountain at Shechem, rather than Jerusalem). These manuscripts, characterized by

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The text of the Septuagint is generally close to that of the Masoretes and Vulgate. Genesis 4:1–6 is identical in the Septuagint, Vulgate and the Masoretic Text, and Genesis 4:8 to the end of the chapter is the same. There is only one noticeable difference in that chapter, at 4:7:

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was never copied in its entirety, but Origen's combined text was copied frequently (eventually without the editing marks) and the older uncombined text of the Septuagint was neglected. The combined text was the first major Christian recension of the Septuagint, often called the

6583:.: Published and printed with its own pagination, whether as issued separately or as included together with 2 other works of A. Makrakis in a single volume published by the same film in 1950, wherein the translator's name is identified on the common t.p. to that volume. 3096:, and Theodotion. These three, to varying degrees, are more-literal renderings of their contemporary Hebrew scriptures compared to the Old Greek (the original Septuagint). Modern scholars consider one (or more) of the three to be new Greek versions of the Hebrew Bible. 3083:

Modern scholarship holds that the Septuagint was written from the 3rd through the 1st centuries BCE, but nearly all attempts at dating specific books (except for the Pentateuch, early- to mid-3rd century BCE) are tentative. Later Jewish revisions and

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over the century or so in which the Septuagint was being written. Also, the texts were translated by many different people, in different locations, at different times, for different purposes, and often from different original Hebrew manuscripts.

3981:, promotes international research into and study of the Septuagint and related texts. The society declared 8 February 2006 International Septuagint Day, a day to promote the work on campuses and in communities. The IOSCS publishes the 3850:

was translated by Lancelot Brenton in 1854. It is the traditional translation, and most of the time since its publication it has been the only one readily available. It has also been continually in print. The translation, based on the

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prefers to use the Septuagint as the basis for translating the Old Testament into other languages, and uses the untranslated Septuagint where Greek is the liturgical language. Critical translations of the Old Testament which use the

3276:: A Hebrew idiom may not be easily translated into Greek, and some difference is imparted. In Psalm 47:10, the MT reads: "The shields of the earth belong to God"; the Septuagint reads, "To God are the mighty ones of the earth." 3165:. These are the oldest-surviving nearly-complete manuscripts of the Old Testament in any language; the oldest extant complete Hebrew texts date to about 600 years later, from the first half of the 10th century. The 4th-century 3148:

The oldest manuscripts of the Septuagint include 2nd-century-BCE fragments of Leviticus and Deuteronomy (Rahlfs nos. 801, 819, and 957) and 1st-century-BCE fragments of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, and the

3109:(a six-version critical edition of the Hebrew Bible) is lost, several compilations of fragments are available. Origen kept a column for the Old Greek (the Septuagint), which included readings from all the Greek versions in a 2071:

Perhaps most significant for the Septuagint, as distinct from other Greek versions, was that the Septuagint began to lose Jewish sanction after differences between it and contemporary Hebrew scriptures were discovered. Even

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Reflecting on those problems, American orientalist Robert W. Rogers (d. 1930) noted in 1921: "it is most unfortunate that Syria and Syrians ever came into the English versions. It should always be Aram and the Aramaeans".

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on biblical manuscripts: Qumran scribe type c. 25 per cent, proto-Masoretic Text c. 40 per cent, pre-Samaritan texts c.5 per cent, texts close to the Hebrew model for the Septuagint c. 5 per cent and nonaligned c. 25 per

3828:) had far-reaching influence on later terminology related to Arameans and their lands, since the same terminology was reflected in later Latin and other translations of the Septuagint, including the English translation. 1166:

King Ptolemy once gathered 72 Elders. He placed them in 72 chambers, each of them in a separate one, without revealing to them why they were summoned. He entered each one's room and said: "Write for me the Torah of

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are found in the Septuagint, although the order does not always coincide with the Western book order. The Septuagint order is evident in the earliest Christian Bibles, which were written during the fourth century.

1443:(derived from the Greek words for "second canon"), books not included in the Jewish canon. These books are estimated to have been written between 200 BCE and 50 CE. Among them are the first two books of 3800:

terms, used in the Hebrew Bible. Most onomastic terms (toponyms, anthroponyms) of the Hebrew Bible were rendered by corresponding Greek terms that were similar in form and sounding, with some notable exceptions.

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is one of the few versions that includes a Septuagint not based on the Egyptian Alexandria-type text (such as Vaticanus, Alexandrinus and Sinaiticus), but follows the majority which agree (like the Complutensian

3943:(SRNV) has been published in two volumes. The Hebrew-names restoration, based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex, focuses on the restoration of the Divine Name and has extensive Hebrew and Greek footnotes. 4203:

Originally placed in an appendix after the Old and New Testaments in the Table of Contents of the Codex Alexandrinus, but not included in any modern canon due to its text being lost until the 17th century.

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could not read Hebrew. The association of the Septuagint with a rival religion may have made it suspect in the eyes of the newer generation of Jews and Jewish scholars. Jews instead used Hebrew or Aramaic

3248:. Evidence of this can be found throughout the Old Testament. A subtle example may be found in Isaiah 36:11; the meaning remains the same, but the choice of words evidences a different text. The MT reads 2130:. The New Testament writers freely used the Greek translation when citing the Jewish scriptures (or quoting Jesus doing so), implying that Jesus, his apostles, and their followers considered it reliable. 1249:

stood—the location where the translation was said to have taken place. During the festival, a large gathering of Jews, along with some non-Jewish visitors, would assemble on the beach for a grand picnic.

6879:– The Septuagint with Apocrypha, translated from Greek to English by Sir Lancelot C. L. Brenton and published in 1885, with some language updates by Michael Paul Johnson in 2012 (American English) 1433:

and are not uniform in their contents. According to some scholars, there is no evidence that the Septuagint included these additional books. These copies of the Septuagint include books known as

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were inserted at appropriate locations. Extant copies of the Septuagint, which date from the 4th century CE, contain books and additions not present in the Hebrew Bible as established in the

3744:. This revised edition includes over a thousand changes. The text of this revised edition contains changes in the diacritics, and only two wording changes: in Isaiah 5:17 and 53:2, Is 5:17 2122:, John 19:37, John 7:38, and 1 Corinthians 2:9 as examples found in Hebrew texts but not in the Septuagint. Matthew 2:23 is not present in current Masoretic tradition either; according to 4883:

The Mystery of the Ten Lost Tribes: A Critical Survey of Historical and Archaeological Records relating to the People of Israel in Exile in Syria, Mesopotamia and Persia up to ca. 300 BCE

1447:; Tobit; Judith; the Wisdom of Solomon; Sirach; Baruch (including the Letter of Jeremiah), and additions to Esther and Daniel. The Septuagint version of some books, such as Daniel and 3333:

Non-aligned: No consistent alignment with any of the other four text types. About 10 per cent of the Biblical scrolls, they include 4QDeut-b, 4QDeut-c, 4QDeut-h, 4QIsa-c, and 4QDan-a.

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The translation process of the Septuagint and from the Septuagint into other versions can be divided into several stages: the Greek text was produced within the social environment of

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If thou do well, shalt thou not receive? but if ill, shall not sin forthwith be present at the door? but the lust thereof shall be under thee, and thou shalt have dominion over it.

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text in places where the translation matches the Hebrew Masoretic text. This edition includes the NKJV New Testament and extensive commentary from an Eastern Orthodox perspective.

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also partially survives, with many Old Testament texts. The Jewish (and, later, Christian) revisions and recensions are largely responsible for the divergence of the codices. The

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foreword, "Only when this (the Masoretic Text) presents insuperable difficulties have emendations or other versions, such as the LXX, been used." The translator's preface to the

1200:(which considered the Greek translation as a distortion of sacred text and unsuitable for use in the synagogue), the Septuagint was given to Ptolemy two days before the annual 3225:

Is it not so that if you improve, it will be forgiven you? If you do not improve, however, at the entrance, sin is lying, and to you is its longing, but you can rule over it.

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Proto-Masoretic: A stable text and numerous, distinct agreements with the Masoretic Text. About 60 per cent of the Biblical scrolls (including 1QIsa-b) are in this category.

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These percentages are disputed. Other scholars credit the Proto-Masoretic texts with 40 per cent, and posit larger contributions from Qumran-style and non-aligned texts.

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interpretation than 2nd-century Hebrew texts in certain places was taken as evidence that "Jews" had changed the Hebrew text in a way that made it less Christological.

6469:(Waco, TX: Baylor University Press; 2019) 671 pages; general information on the history and transmission of the Septuagint; information on each book of the Septuagint. 3330:

orthographic corrections and harmonizations with parallel texts elsewhere in the Pentateuch, are about five per cent of the Biblical scrolls and include 4QpaleoExod-m.

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reads, "The translators also consulted the more important early versions (including) the Septuagint Readings from these versions were occasionally followed where the

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accepted the authority of the Septuagint. Manuscripts of the Septuagint have been found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, and were thought to have been in use among various

2110:. The relationship between the apostolic use of the Septuagint and the Hebrew texts is complicated. Although the Septuagint seems to have been a major source for the 7219: 2204:

as their basis consult the Septuagint and other versions to reconstruct the meaning of the Hebrew text when it is unclear, corrupted, or ambiguous. According to the

1934: 4530: 4216:, McDonald and Sanders editors (2002), chapter 6: "Questions of Canon through the Dead Sea Scrolls" by James C. VanderKam, p. 94, citing private communication with 1506:). Second, the translations appear at times to demonstrate an ignorance of Hebrew idiomatic usage. A particularly noteworthy example of this phenomenon is found in 3264:(the people). This discovery, and others like it, showed that even seemingly-minor differences of translation could be the result of variant Hebrew source texts. 1531:

The Septuagint became synonymous with the Greek Old Testament, a Christian canon incorporating the books of the Hebrew canon with additional texts. Although the

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J.A.L. Lee, A Lexical Study of the Septuagint Version of the Pentateuch (Septuagint and Cognate Studies, 14. Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1983; Reprint SBL, 2006)

1238:. Instead, he asserts that the real origin of the name "Septuagint" pertains to the fact that the earliest version was forwarded by the authors to the Jewish 4369: 4025: 3847: 3216:

Have you not sinned if you have brought it righteously, but not righteously divided it? Be calm, to you shall be his submission, and you shall rule over him.

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nos. 802, 803, 805, 848, 942, and 943). Relatively-complete manuscripts of the Septuagint postdate the Hexaplar recension, and include the fourth-century-CE

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which appeared at Leipzig between 1850 and 1887 (the last two published after the death of the author and revised by Nestle), and the four editions of

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In the early Christian Church, the presumption that the Septuagint was translated by Jews before the time of Christ and that it lends itself more to a

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by a number of factors, including its Greek being representative of early Koine Greek, citations beginning as early as the 2nd century BCE, and early

3869:(translated by Paul W. Esposito) was published in 2007. Using the Masoretic Text in the 23rd Psalm (and possibly elsewhere), it omits the apocrypha. 3582: 1555:

and exclude the additional texts (which came to be called the Apocrypha) as noncanonical. The Apocrypha are included under a separate heading in the

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nonne si bene egeris, recipies : sin autem male, statim in foribus peccatum aderit? sed sub te erit appetitus ejus, et tu dominaberis illius.

7915: 6100: 3964:(LES), providing a literal, readable, and transparent English edition of the Septuagint for modern readers. In 2019, Lexham Press published the 4070:

The canon of the original Old Greek LXX is disputed. This table reflects the canon of the Old Testament as used currently in Eastern Orthodoxy.

5842: 3608:) was published in Venice in 1518. The editor says that he collated ancient, unspecified manuscripts, and it has been reprinted several times. 1498:

The Septuagint has been rejected as scriptural by mainstream Rabbinic Judaism for a couple of reasons. First, the Septuagint differs from the

4804: 989:, probably in the early or middle part of the third century BCE. The remaining books were presumably translated in the 2nd century BCE. Some 3855:, contains the Greek and English texts in parallel columns. It has an average of four footnoted, transliterated words per page, abbreviated 3796:

One of the main challenges, faced by translators during their work, emanated from the need to implement appropriate Greek forms for various

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Christians used the Septuagint out of necessity, since it was the only Greek version of the Bible and most (if not all) of these early non-

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Few people could speak and even fewer could read in the Hebrew language during the Second Temple period; Koine Greek and Aramaic were the

7836: 7718: 3919: 3689: 3322:, frequent errors and corrections, and a free approach to the text. They make up about 20 per cent of the Biblical corpus, including the 510: 6841: 3824:

was commonly labeled as "Syria", while Arameans were labeled as "Syrians". Such adoption and implementation of terms that were foreign (

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The Qumran "Living Bible": Manuscripts which, according to Tov, were copied in accordance with the "Qumran practice": distinctive, long

1211:'s fragment 3, portions of the Law were translated from Hebrew into Greek long before the well-known Septuagint version. He stated that 56: 6832:

Greek text (full polytonic unicode version) and English translation side by side. Greek text as used by the Eastern Orthodox Churches.

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English Septuagint (LES), then, is the only contemporary English translation of the LXX that has been made directly from the Greek."

3875:(NETS), an academic translation based on the New Revised Standard version (in turn based on the Masoretic Text) was published by the 3872: 3734: 3190: 1121: 5389: 4194:

Originally placed after 3 Maccabees and before Psalms, but placed in the appendix of some Eastern Orthodox Bibles if it is included.

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and by the authority of Sixtus V, to assist revisers preparing the Latin Vulgate edition ordered by the Council of Trent. It is the

6550: 5761:"Life Application Bible" (NIV), 1988: Tyndale House Publishers, using "Holy Bible" text, copyright International Bible Society 1973 7795: 5797: 830: 626: 532: 7703: 7698: 6013: 2089: 432: 313: 308: 2173:

facilitated by late anti-Christian alterations of the scripture in Hebrew, as evident by the older, pre-Christian Septuagint.

2004:, has been found in two scrolls (2QSir or 2Q18, 11QPs_a or 11Q5) in Hebrew. Another Hebrew scroll of Sirach has been found in 7713: 6190: 5628: 4996: 4273: 4254: 2027: 1430: 1392: 300: 5905:

The Stellenbosch AIBI-6 Conference. Proceedings of the Association Internationale Bible et Informatique "From Alpha to Byte"

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The textual sources present a variety of readings; Bastiaan Van Elderen compares three variations of Deuteronomy 32:43, the

7910: 7404: 3078: 4535:. Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism. Vol. 193. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 327. 7920: 7510: 5188: 561: 5900: 5889:

Tov, E. 2001. Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible (2nd ed.) Assen/Maastricht: Van Gocum; Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

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van Staalduine-Sulman, Eveline (2020). "Simeon the Just, the Septuagint and Targum Jonathan". In Shepherd, David James;

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The Septuagint does not consist of a single, unified corpus. Rather, it is a collection of ancient translations of the

336: 331: 4430: 7473: 5446: 4949: 4941: 2033: 1286:, this Septuagint in turn was rendered into Latin in a variety of versions and the latter, collectively known as the 1231: 986: 891: 479: 344: 3873:

A New English Translation of the Septuagint and the Other Greek Translations Traditionally Included Under that Title

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Mikra: text, translation, reading, and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in ancient Judaism and early Christianity

3220:הֲלוֹא אִם תֵּיטִיב שְׂאֵת וְאִם לֹא תֵיטִיב לַפֶּתַח חַטָּאת רֹבֵץ וְאֵלֶיךָ תְּשׁוּקָתוֹ וְאַתָּה תִּמְשָׁל בּוֹ: 755: 236: 3897:(without the apocrypha) and the Greek New Testament; the whole Bible is numerically coded to a new version of the 7851: 5830: 5819: 5808: 5781: 5770: 3213:οὐκ ἐὰν ὀρθῶς προσενέγκῃς, ὀρθῶς δὲ μὴ διέλῃς, ἥμαρτες; ἡσύχασον· πρὸς σὲ ἡ ἀποστροφὴ αὐτοῦ, καὶ σὺ ἄρξεις αὐτοῦ. 795: 665: 427: 5353: 4787: 4747: 4526: 4509: 3587: 504: 7841: 3787:, a 2018 reader's edition of the Septuagint using the text of the 2006 revised edition of Rahlf's Septuaginta. 7805: 5606: 5348:. Vol. XVI (1st ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 161. 5035:

How to Correct the Sacra Scriptura? Textual Criticism of the Bible between the Twelfth and Fifteenth Century,

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The Jews of Alexandria celebrated the translation with an annual festival on the island of Pharos, where the

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Philo of Alexandria writes that the number of scholars was chosen by selecting six scholars from each of the

1036: 917: 631: 6343: 5617: 1894:, known collectively as Παραλειπομένων (Of Things Left Out) supplement Reigns. The Septuagint organizes the 1026:("The Old Testament from the version of the Seventy Translators"). This phrase in turn was derived from the 1008:

at that time among the Jewish community. The Septuagint therefore satisfied a need in the Jewish community.

7800: 4969: 3569: 3299:(DSS), have prompted comparisons of the texts associated with the Hebrew Bible (including the Septuagint). 3158: 1297: 1227: 82: 71: 6480: 7884: 7314: 6890: 6668: 4373: 3812:. Influenced by Greek onomastic terminology, translators decided to adopt Greek custom of using "Syrian" 3667:(Cambridge, 1887–95, 1901, 1909). A detailed description of this edition has been made by H. B. Swete in 823: 670: 39: 6083:"Review of "Septuaginta: A Reader's Edition," edited by Gregory R. Lanier and William A. Ross" 527: 7488: 5974: 5460:

Originally placed after 3 Maccabees and before Psalms, but placed in an appendix of the Orthodox Canon.

4963: 4645: 3741: 3660: 3067:

The inter-relationship between significant ancient Old Testament manuscripts (some identified by their

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of the eastern parts of the Roman Empire at the time and the language of the Greco-Roman Church, while

7606: 6835: 4673: 4346: 3697: 7520: 7499: 7493: 6829: 3630: 2209: 1208: 1112:

According to tradition, Ptolemy II Philadelphus (the Greek Pharaoh of Egypt) sent seventy-two Hebrew

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by Michael Asser are based on the Greek Septuagint text published by the Apostoliki Diakonia of the

1171:, your teacher". God put it in the heart of each one to translate identically as all the others did. 158: 7515: 7483: 7478: 7214: 7175: 5846: 4973: 4379: 4042: 3884: 3841: 3765: 3319: 2043:

Several factors led most Jews to abandon the Septuagint around the second century CE. The earliest

1938: 1659: 1246: 1057:(354–430 CE) that the Greek translation of the Jewish scriptures was called by the Latin term 695: 516: 474: 318: 5653: 4812: 3844:, which was revised and enlarged by C. A. Muses in 1954 and published by the Falcon's Wing Press. 7821: 7693: 7550: 7411: 7151: 6723:"See God and Die? Job's Final Words (42:6) according to His First Aramaic and Greek Interpreters" 4650: 3898: 3131: 1536: 1184: 1176: 1150: 1117: 1108:

Beginning of the Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 11th century)

960: 952: 720: 705: 655: 490: 290: 278: 259: 6670:

Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments, für das Septuaginta-Unternehmen

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with diacritical marks indicating to which version each line (Gr. στίχος) belonged. Perhaps the

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Some ancient scriptures are found in the Septuagint, but not in the Hebrew Bible. The books are

7677: 7560: 7545: 7535: 7127: 4035: 4030: 3923: 3770: 3652: 3558:

The text of all print editions is derived from the recensions of Origen, Lucian, or Hesychius:

3143: 3093: 2170: 1444: 1440: 1329: 1027: 908: 816: 779: 771: 715: 685: 522: 495: 223: 35: 6295: 5337: 5282: 5055: 4497: 3572:. Based on now-lost manuscripts, it is one of the received texts used for the KJV (similar to 7626: 7565: 7555: 7463: 5205: 5144: 5033: 4929: 4561: 4556: 4309: 3804:

One of those exceptions was related to a specific group of onomastic terms for the region of

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of the Greek Old Testament and has been published in a number of editions, such as: those of

3593: 3150: 1930: 1887: 1301: 1234:

were likely to have been the writers of the Septuagint, but dismisses Aristeas' account as a

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trans. and revised by T. Muraoka, vol. I, Rome: Editrice Pontificio Instituto Biblico, 2000.

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created to add words not present in the original numbering by Strong. The edition is set in

3820:(native) terms, that were used in the Hebrew Bible. In the Greek translation, the region of 2013:

basis for Psalm 151. The canonical acceptance of these books varies by Christian tradition.

1425:("Writings"). The Septuagint has four: law, history, poetry, and prophets. The books of the 7826: 7746: 7458: 7371: 7281: 7047: 6934: 5716: 4921: 4844: 3914: 3674:

Grabe's edition was published in Oxford from 1707 to 1720 and reproduced, imperfectly, the

3622: 3069: 2621: 2008:(MasSir). Five fragments from the Book of Tobit have been found in Qumran: four written in 1970: 1484: 998: 650: 636: 551: 458: 385: 1104: 8: 7905: 7768: 7733: 7530: 7209: 6992: 6962: 6727:

Septuagint, Targum and Beyond: Comparing Aramaic and Greek Versions from Jewish Antiquity

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Septuagint, Targum and Beyond: Comparing Aramaic and Greek Versions from Jewish Antiquity

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Septuagint, Targum and Beyond: Comparing Aramaic and Greek Versions from Jewish Antiquity

6512:"The Septuagint as a Source of Information on Egyptian Aramaic in the Hellenistic Period" 5393: 4637: 4532:

Septuagint, Targum and Beyond: Comparing Aramaic and Greek Versions from Jewish Antiquity

3664: 2205: 2107: 2073: 1891: 1833: 1279: 1268: 1154:), and by later sources (including Augustine of Hippo). It is also found in the Tractate 1048: 680: 675: 660: 641: 576: 571: 364: 17: 4467:

The Old Testament Canon of the New Testament Church: and its Background in Early Judaism

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The International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies (IOSCS), a non-profit

1518:, which translates into English as "young woman") is translated into the Koine Greek as 7660: 7575: 7381: 7376: 7338: 7261: 7224: 7204: 7134: 6653: 5794:

Some Semantically Significant Differences Between the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint

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Blocher, Henri (2004). "Helpful or Harmful? The "Apocrypha" and Evangelical Theology".

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He palaia diatheke etc. Vetus testamentum juxta septuaginta ex auctoritate Sixti V. ed

5752:

New Jerusalem Bible Readers Edition, 1990: London, citing the Standard Edition of 1985

1063:. The Roman numeral LXX (seventy) is commonly used as an abbreviation, in addition to 7861: 7670: 7665: 7438: 7348: 7291: 7112: 7102: 6952: 6865: 6803: 6780: 6756: 6730: 6707: 6688: 6657: 6596: 6552:

Septuaginta and Peshitta Jacob of Edessa quoting the Old Testament in Ms BL Add 17134

6519: 6496: 6383: 6373: 5908: 5737: 5684: 5542: 5501: 5442: 5349: 5333: 5288: 5211: 5184: 5150: 5039: 4992: 4945: 4937: 4886: 4848: 4783: 4714: 4536: 4505: 4470: 4462: 4395: 4315: 4250: 3922:. Two additional major sources have been added: the 1851 Brenton translation and the 3918:, published in early 2008, features a new translation of the Septuagint based on the 3906: 3890: 3720:

and presents a critical framework with variants from these and several other sources.

3679: 3127: 3047: 2196: 1978: 1851: 1763: 1464: 1333: 1309: 1305: 1155: 982: 966: 617: 556: 323: 6854:– contains Septuagint texts (with diacritics) side-by-side with English translations 5940:

Joseph Ziegler, "Der griechische Dodekepropheton-Text der Complutenser Polyglotte",

7846: 7741: 7723: 7655: 7643: 7601: 7540: 7525: 7416: 7304: 7097: 7042: 7022: 7002: 6643: 5530: 4905: 4775: 4641: 4606: 4438: 4409: 3954: 3902: 3634: 3612: 3296: 3166: 3089: 2169:

used this to claim that Joseph was the biological father of Jesus. To him that was

2158: 2077: 2048: 2009: 1989: 1548: 1460: 1456: 1349: 1235: 850: 468: 446: 375: 295: 249: 6857: 6700:"No Death without Sin on the New Earth: Isaiah 65:20 in Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic" 3769:

contains a Septuagint text derived primarily from the agreement of any two of the

7638: 7616: 7570: 7117: 7077: 7052: 6982: 6957: 6942: 6795: 6774: 6748: 6722: 6699: 6588: 6511: 5954: 5870: 5568: 5178: 4838: 4834: 4704: 4611: 4412: 3978: 3852: 3647: 3617: 3574: 3564: 3303:, editor of the translated scrolls, identifies five broad variants of DSS texts: 2065: 1873: 1532: 1435: 1372: 1337: 1313: 1188: 974: 940: 5987: 5721:

The Confessions and Letters of St. Augustin, with a Sketch of his Life and Work,

5076:

La Bible grecque des Septante: Du judaïsme hellénistique au christianisme ancien

4700: 3122:. Two other major recensions were identified in the century following Origen by 7874: 7856: 7790: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7399: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7170: 7146: 7107: 7057: 7037: 7007: 6987: 6972: 6967: 6947: 6913: 6861: 4909: 4782:. Understanding the Bible and Its World (1st ed.). London: T&T Clark. 4710: 4591: 4015: 3642: 3638: 3605: 2716: 2213: 2201: 2134: 2061: 1946: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1895: 1877: 1872:

Some books which are set apart in the Masoretic Text are grouped together. The

1865: 1798: 1552: 1499: 1452: 1448: 1356: 1345: 1201: 1137: 932: 690: 566: 380: 171: 142: 6876: 6476:(Society of Biblical Literature; 2011) 211 pages; studies of the language used 6387: 5534: 5308: 4678:(in Greek). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1875. 4341: 7899: 7621: 7430: 7299: 7165: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7062: 7032: 6930: 6664: 6563:

The Bible in Greek. Translation, Transmission, and Theology of the Septuagint

6539:

Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies

5062: 4989:

Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora: from Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE–117 CE)

4566: 4242: 3821: 3805: 3693: 3626: 3338: 3323: 3241:

The differences between the Septuagint and the MT fall into four categories:

3199: 3154: 2667: 2177: 2157:

in the Hebrew text was, according to Irenaeus, interpreted by Theodotion and

1902: 1624: 1540: 1317: 1005: 214: 209: 104: 2076:

tended to prefer other Jewish versions in Greek (such as the translation by

7879: 7779: 7708: 7610: 7072: 7067: 7027: 6997: 6977: 6925: 6648: 6631: 6445: 6367: 4048: 4002: 3894: 3778: 3716: 3601: 3270:

stemming from the same Hebrew text. An example is Genesis 4:7, shown above.

2653: 2189: 2165:), as a "young woman" who would conceive. Again according to Irenaeus, the 2119: 2115: 2001: 1400: 1288: 936: 806: 422: 417: 406: 228: 183: 6871: 6101:"Why Did We Choose Rahlfs-Hanhart as the Basis for this Reader's Edition?" 6053: 5470: 5415: 4586: 3700:, began a manual edition of the Septuagint in 1917 or 1918. The completed 7762: 7358: 7276: 7271: 7185: 7180: 7012: 6770: 6744: 6610: 6029:"Rahlfs ou Göttingen : quelle édition choisir pour Biblindex ?" 5120:

revised by R.R. Ottley, 1914; reprint, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1989.

5057:

Life after death: a history of the afterlife in the religions of the West

4696: 4493: 4398: 4217: 3315: 3300: 3030: 2687: 2581: 2564: 2547: 2142: 2127: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1728: 1711: 1694: 1677: 1544: 1507: 1503: 1476: 1472: 1360: 978: 948: 130: 31: 7596: 6872:

The New English Translation of the Septuagint (NETS), electronic edition

6678:

Translation and survival: the Greek Bible of the ancient Jewish Diaspora

6423: 3816:

as designations for Arameans, their lands and language, thus abandoning

6204: 6028: 5180:

From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism

4038:– Theory that the Torah was composed over a long period by many authors 3710: 1415: 1272: 1263: 1216: 1125: 1053:'The Translation of the Seventy'. It was not until the time of 745: 193: 30:

This article is about the Greek Bible translation. For the number, see

6802:. Vol. 1. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. pp. 237–251. 6535:"The Aramaic Background of the Seventy: Language, Culture and History" 4079:

Not in the Eastern Orthodox canon, but originally included in the LXX.

3176: 3088:

of the Greek against the Hebrew are well-attested. The best-known are

2080:), which seemed to be more concordant with contemporary Hebrew texts. 1183:, as it implies that the twelve tribes were still in existence during 7266: 6882: 6836:

Titus Text Collection: Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX interpretes

4926:

Aristobulus (Second Century B.C.). A New Translation And Introduction

4272: 3817: 3797: 3085: 2166: 2162: 2057: 1982: 1745: 1492: 1387:, along with other Jewish texts that are now commonly referred to as 1239: 1179:. Caution is needed here regarding the accuracy of this statement by 6614: 6534: 6082: 5176: 5149:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 59, 60. 5021: 4282:

The Septuagint: LXX - The Greek Translation of the Hebrew Scriptures

4277: 2184:

from Hebrew rather than Greek. His choice was sharply criticized by

1296:

but elsewhere as well. The Septuagint also formed the basis for the

7773: 7343: 7330: 7309: 7256: 7251: 6426:. The International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies 6401: 6228: 5548:

Sanders, JA (ed.), "The Psalms Scroll of Qumrân Cave 11 (11QPsa)",

3825: 3809: 2470: 2138: 1966: 1606: 1468: 1145: 400: 66: 6632:"The Septuagint and the Masoretic Text in the Orthodox Church(es)" 3063: 1140:

Letter of Aristeas to his brother Philocrates, and is repeated by

7785: 7650: 6864:

document. Introduction and book abbreviations in Latin. Non-free

6253: 3840:

The first English translation (which excluded the apocrypha) was

3207:

Genesis 4:7, Latin Vulgate and English Translation (Douay-Rheims)

3105: 2181: 2103: 2044: 2037: 1926: 1421: 1341: 994: 612: 412: 198: 6372:(2nd ed.). Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press. 2019. pp. x. 5104:

trans. Errol F. Rhodes, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. Eerdmans, 1995.

5038:

Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature 2015

1328:

The Septuagint is written in Koine Greek. Some sections contain

7756: 7633: 7017: 4811:. University of St. Andrews, School of Divinity. Archived from 3813: 3292: 3123: 3100: 2123: 2053: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1906: 1780: 1641: 1368: 1159: 990: 868: 607: 390: 62: 5843:"Searching for the Better Text – Biblical Archaeology Society" 5146:

The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Biblical Interpretation

943:. The full Greek title derives from the story recorded in the 6917: 6565:, Septuagint and Cognate Studies 63, Atlanta: SBL Press 2015. 4122: 4103: 4097: 3877:

International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies

3040: 3023: 3003: 2988: 2971: 2956: 2941: 2926: 2911: 2896: 2881: 2866: 2851: 2836: 2821: 2806: 2791: 2776: 2761: 2746: 2731: 2709: 2694: 2677: 2660: 2643: 2628: 2611: 2596: 2574: 2557: 2540: 2525: 2510: 2495: 2480: 2463: 2448: 2433: 2418: 2403: 2388: 2373: 2358: 2343: 2328: 2308: 2293: 2278: 2263: 2248: 1881: 1841: 1822: 1805: 1788: 1770: 1752: 1735: 1718: 1701: 1684: 1667: 1648: 1631: 1613: 1596: 1579: 1539:

include most of the books in the Septuagint in their canons,

1519: 1409: 1364: 1259: 1212: 1180: 1168: 1141: 1113: 1017: 970: 956: 188: 150: 6830:

Elpenor's Bilingual (Greek/English) Septuagint Old Testament

6776:

The Text-Critical Use of the Septuagint in Biblical Research

4695: 4431:"The Most Important Bible Translation You've Never Heard Of" 2176:

Jerome broke with church tradition, translating most of the

1988:

Fragments of deuterocanonical books in Hebrew are among the

1258:

The 3rd century BCE is supported for the translation of the

6851: 4936:, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company Inc., Volume 2, 2114:, it is not the only one. St. Jerome offered, for example, 1041: 922: 871: 865: 859: 6615:"The Origin of the Terms Syria(n) and Suryoyo: Once Again" 6142: 6130: 5594:

The Septuagint in Context: Introduction to the Greek Bible

3529:

6 And he will avenge and recompense justice to his enemies

2672:

Song of Songs or Song of Solomon or Canticle of Canticles

874: 6166: 6154: 5342:

Isaiah 1–39: With an Introduction to Prophetic Literature

4437:. Scottsdale, Arizona: Text & Canon Institute of the 2145:

that the Septuagint clearly identifies a "virgin" (Greek

2060:

and authoritative Aramaic translations, such as those of

1367:

in the translation, but contemporary Hebrew texts lacked

877: 4382:. London: Macmillan and Company, Limited. pp. 7–15. 4088:

This Jesus is not to be confused with Jesus of Nazareth.

3198:

Genesis 4:7, Masoretic and English Translation from MT (

1563:

Deuterocanonical and apocryphal books in the Septuagint

1191:

of the twelve tribes had not been forcibly resettled by

1132:

from Biblical Hebrew into Koine Greek, for inclusion in

6118: 5451:—The current standard introduction on the NT & LXX. 3274:

Differences as a result of idiomatic translation issues

1292:, were also referred to as the Septuagint initially in 6178: 5074:

Gilles Dorival, Marguerite Harl, and Olivier Munnich,

3246:

Different Hebrew sources for the MT and the Septuagint

4885:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 4675:

Vetus Testamentum ex versione Septuaginta Interpretum

4524: 4469:. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock. pp. 382, 383. 1355:

The Septuagint may also clarify pronunciation of pre-

1069: 1023:

Vetus Testamentum ex versione Septuaginta Interpretum

892: 880: 856: 6474:

Septuagint Vocabulary: Pre-History, Usage, Reception

6205:"Read the Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha Free Online" 5496:

Abegg, Martin; Flint, Peter; Ulrich, Eugene (1999).

5441:

The Use of the Septuagint in New Testament Research

3992: 1282:, and completed by 132 BCE. With the spread of 883: 862: 6518:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 93–105. 6246: 5678: 4368: 3543:

8 And the Lord will cleanse the land of his people.

3177:

Differences from the Vulgate and the Masoretic Text

853: 6680:(Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2009). 5646: 5523:Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 5390:"The Old Testament Canon and the Apocrypha Part 3" 4082: 3629:. It was published in 1587 under the direction of 3282:: Revision or recension changes and copying errors 2000:, whose text in Hebrew was already known from the 1079: 6683:Alison G. Salvesen and Timothy Michael Law, eds. 6229:"NETS: New English Translation of the Septuagint" 5988:"Critical Editions of Septuagint/Old Greek Texts" 4350:. Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc 4284:. New York: Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 3469:4 And he will render vengeance to his adversaries 3250:"...al tedaber yehudit be-'ozne ha`am al ha-homa" 3184: 947:that "the laws of the Jews" were translated into 7897: 6516:Aramaic in its Historical and Linguistic Setting 5495: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 4504:. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. pp. 161–2. 4500:. In Mulder, Martin Jan; Sysling, Harry (eds.). 4021:Book of Job in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts 3848:The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English 3515:4 And let all the angels of God be strong in him 3343: 5726: 5301: 5274: 5177:Lawrence H. Schiffman; Sol Scharfstein (1991). 4833: 4809:Summary of lecture by Davila, February 11, 1999 4375:The Letter Of Aristeas, translated into English 4314:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 45. 4026:Brenton's English Translation of the Septuagint 3893:Septuagint. It includes the Greek books of the 3621:as the base text and later manuscripts for the 2098:church used the Greek texts, since Greek was a 1495:are included in some copies of the Septuagint. 6589:"The Greek and Aramaic Versions of Joshua 3–4" 6482:On the Influence of Septuagint on the Peshitta 6344:"The Lexham English Septuagint, 2nd ed. (LES)" 6046: 5672: 5142: 5118:An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, 4457: 4455: 3409:3 And will render vengeance to his adversaries 3402:2 For he will avenge the blood of his servants 1528:, which translates into English as "virgin"). 6898: 6336: 5980: 5633: 5170: 5081: 4874: 3669:An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek 3130:(the Lucianic, or Antiochene, recension) and 2721:Sirach or Ecclesiasticus or Wisdom of Sirach 824: 6877:LXX2012: Septuagint in American English 2012 6842:Septuagint published by the Church of Greece 6749:"Personal Names in the Septuagint of Isaiah" 6577:Proofs of the Authenticity of the Septuagint 6312: 5947: 5561: 5287:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 130. 5244:Didaktikos: Journal of Theological Education 5112: 5110: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4145:also called Τωβείτ or Τωβίθ in some sources. 3941:Brenton's Septuagint, Restored Names Version 3889:published in 2003, features a Greek-English 3476:5 And he will recompense the ones hating him 3134:(the Hesychian, or Alexandrian, recension). 1925:, which became chapter six of Baruch in the 6687:(Oxford University Press; 2021) 776 pages; 6360: 5514: 5362: 5326: 5280: 5183:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 120. 5143:Blowers, Paul M.; Martens, Peter W (2019). 5136: 5068: 4965:The Septuagint version of the Old Testament 4955: 4827: 4733:Sundberg, in McDonald & Sanders, eds., 4636: 4452: 4339: 4066: 4064: 3659:(Oxford, 1798–1827), the seven editions of 3578:) and seems to convey quite early readings. 3508:3 Shout for joy, O nations, with his people 3388:1 Shout for joy, O nations, with his people 3228: 1058: 1021: 993:translating or paraphrasing the Bible into 6905: 6891: 6755:. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 413–428. 6729:. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 228–248. 6706:. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 129–140. 6416: 5963: 5885: 5883: 5866: 5864: 5786: 5709: 5585: 5014: 4796: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4579: 4518: 4488: 4486: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4391: 4389: 3951:The Old Testament According to the Seventy 3704:, published in 1935, relies mainly on the 3522:5 Because he avenges the blood of his sons 3462:3 For he will avenge the blood of his sons 3189:Genesis 4:7, LXX and English Translation ( 1219:knew the Jewish Law and borrowed from it. 1136:. This narrative is found in the possibly 1016:The term "Septuagint" is derived from the 831: 817: 6647: 6595:. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 58–100. 6271: 6189:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRogers1921 ( 5998: 5892: 5521:Sanders, JA (1963), "Ps. 151 in 11QPss", 5346:The Forms of the Old Testament Literature 5338:"The Individual Units of Isaiah 1:1-39:8" 5231: 5197: 5123: 5107: 5026: 4991:. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. p. 424. 4861: 4754: 4682: 4328: 4296: 3983:Journal of Septuagint and Cognate Studies 3501:2 And let all the sons of God worship him 6720: 5921: 5696: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5435: 5433: 4727: 4461: 4340:Petruzzello, Melissa (3 November 2022). 4268: 4266: 4235: 4061: 3920:Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Greek text 3728:(Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum Graecum) 3690:Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Septuagint 3536:7 And he will recompense the ones hating 3062: 2153:in Hebrew) who would conceive. The word 1618:(called Τωβείτ or Τωβίθ in some sources) 1463:is shorter than the Masoretic Text. The 1378: 1332:, which are idioms and phrases based on 1242:at Alexandria for editing and approval. 1103: 6697: 6629: 6532: 6509: 6160: 6148: 6074: 5934: 5880: 5861: 5755: 5746: 5520: 5381: 5368: 5332: 5309:"The Old Testament Canon and Apocrypha" 5207:The Old Testament in Early Christianity 5005: 4986: 4666: 4619: 4549: 4483: 4417: 4386: 4362: 3835: 3483:6 And he purges the land of his people. 3280:Transmission changes in Hebrew or Greek 3073:). LXX denotes the original Septuagint. 1864:All the books in Western Old Testament 1267:considerably from book to book, from a 14: 7916:Hebrew Bible versions and translations 7898: 6912: 6793: 6488: 6394: 6184: 6136: 5959:(in Greek). Franciscus Zannetti. 1587. 5418:. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 11 February 2011 4915: 4802: 4403: 4311:Judaism: History, Belief, and Practice 4307: 4102:(Basileiōn) is the genitive plural of 3972: 3441:2 And worship him, all you divine ones 3423:4 And will purge his land, his people. 2090:Development of the Old Testament canon 1455:, which were affirmed as canonical in 1393:canon of the Hebrew Bible was evolving 1375:sounds had precise Greek equivalents. 61:Fragment of a Septuagint: A column of 27:Greek translation of Hebrew scriptures 6886: 6866:Antioch (Vusillus Old Face, Vusillus) 6796:"Aram and Aramaean in the Septuagint" 6685:The Oxford Handbook of the Septuagint 6609: 6438: 6320:"The Lexham English Septuagint (LES)" 6172: 6093: 5898: 5484: 5430: 5257: 5237: 5203: 4899: 4773: 4429:Ross, William A. (15 November 2021). 4274:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 4263: 4241: 3678:of London. For partial editions, see 2028:Development of the Hebrew Bible canon 6586: 6472:Eberhard Bons and Jan Joosten, eds. 6026: 6020: 5901:"The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls" 5463: 5408: 5049: 4880: 4646:"Bible Translations: The Septuagint" 4428: 4172:Obdiou is genitive from "The vision 4073: 3960:In 2012, Lexham Press published the 3494:1 Shout for joy, O heavens, with him 3434:1 Shout for joy, O heavens, with him 3079:Textual variants in the Hebrew Bible 971:first five books of the Hebrew Bible 955:(285–247 BCE) by seventy-two Hebrew 7837:Other books referenced in the Bible 7796:New Testament manuscript categories 6769: 6743: 6296:"The Holy Orthodox Bible (9 vols.)" 6124: 5944:25:297–310, cited in Würthwein1995. 5835: 5547: 5387: 4740: 4492: 3286: 3058: 1898:in its twelve-part Book of Twelve. 1502:in many cases (particularly in the 1371:. However, it is unlikely that all 1352:, have a stronger Greek influence. 1072: 24: 7367:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs 6636:Review of Ecumenical Studies Sibiu 6458: 5873:"Bastiaan Van Elderen, 1924– 2004" 5683:, Spillix Publishing, p. 24, 5591: 5061:, Anchor Bible Reference Library, 4599: 3633:, with the help of Roman scholars 3291:The Biblical manuscripts found in 3256:), however, where the Hebrew word 2219: 2056:manuscripts later compiled by the 83:Sir Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton's 25: 7932: 6818: 6587:Meer, Michaël N. van der (2020). 6556:Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 6492:Septuagint as Christian Scripture 5240:"Was there a "Septuagint Canon"?" 4934:The Old Testament Pseudoepigrapha 3696:, a Septuagint researcher at the 3553: 945:Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates 6572:, Oxford University Press, 2013. 6288: 6283:, Nicholas King, 1 November 2013 6221: 6197: 5238:Meade, John D. (23 March 2018). 4529:; van der Meer, Michaël (eds.). 4247:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3995: 2083: 1880:are one four-part book entitled 1099: 899:), sometimes referred to as the 849: 800: 157: 55: 7852:Biblical and Quranic narratives 6105:Septuaginta: A Reader's Edition 6080: 6027:Bady, Guillaume (30 May 2011). 5969:Rahlfs, A. (ed.). (1935/1979). 5929:Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls 5824: 5813: 5802: 5775: 5764: 5660:. The Kopleman Foundation. 1906 5622: 5611: 5600: 5454: 5284:A history of prophecy in Israel 4980: 4654:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls 4206: 4197: 4188: 4179: 4166: 4157: 4148: 4139: 4130: 4111: 4091: 3785:Septuaginta: A Reader's Edition 3260:(the men) is found in place of 3173:is another notable manuscript. 1451:, are longer than those in the 1080:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 1043:hē metáphrasis tôn hebdomḗkonta 924:Hē metáphrasis tôn Hebdomḗkonta 796:Outline of Bible-related topics 6467:Introduction to the Septuagint 6424:"International Septuagint Day" 5845:. Bib-arch.org. Archived from 5102:The Text of the Old Testament, 4840:The Complete Works of Josephus 4748:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia 4612:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 4176:Obdias", which opens the book. 3137: 1094: 905:The Translation of the Seventy 505:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia 13: 1: 6485:, JTS 1901, pp. 186–197. 6369:The Lexham English Septuagint 5131:A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 4970:Brenton, Lancelot Charles Lee 4968:. Vol. 1. Translated by 4228: 3791: 3358:Deuteronomy 32.43, Septuagint 3268:Differences in interpretation 2032:It is unclear to what extent 2021: 1915:Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach 1859: 1224:translation of the Septuagint 987:large community in Alexandria 632:Historical-grammatical method 117: 75: 6868:TrueType font file required. 6495:. A&C Black. p. 5. 6089:. Tyndale House. p. 17. 5679:Paulkovich, Michael (2012), 5371:European Journal of Theology 5281:Blenkinsopp, Joseph (1996). 4987:Barclay, John M. G. (1998). 4706:Invitation to the Septuagint 3867:The Complete Apostles' Bible 3570:Complutensian Polyglot Bible 3348:Deuteronomy 32.43, Masoretic 2704:Wisdom or Wisdom of Solomon 1275:to an interpretative style. 1228:Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton 1042: 1032:Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα 1011: 1006:most widely spoken languages 927:), and often abbreviated as 923: 913:Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα 7: 7911:Early versions of the Bible 6847:Plain text of the whole LXX 6721:Shepherd, David J. (2020). 6630:Mihăilă, Alexandru (2018). 5078:(Paris: Cerfs, 1988), p.111 4774:Dines, Jennifer M. (2004). 3988: 3735:revision of Alfred Rahlfs' 3613:Roman or Sixtine Septuagint 1929:; the additions to Daniel ( 1621:Tōbit (or Tōbeit or Tōbith) 1551:began to follow the Jewish 1510:, in which the Hebrew word 1439:in Greek and in English as 1323: 1222:In the preface to his 1844 40:Septuagint (disambiguation) 10: 7937: 7921:Hellenism and Christianity 7832:English Bible translations 7220:Song of the Three Children 6800:The World of the Aramaeans 5975:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft 5736:(Routledge, 2013), p. 58. 5546:, and slightly revised in 5471:"NETS: Electronic Edition" 5416:"NETS: Electronic Edition" 4123: 4104: 4098: 3966:Lexham English Septuagint, 3949:by Peter A. Papoutsis and 3661:Constantin von Tischendorf 3141: 3126:, who attributed these to 3076: 3041: 3024: 3004: 2989: 2972: 2957: 2942: 2927: 2912: 2897: 2882: 2867: 2852: 2837: 2822: 2807: 2792: 2777: 2762: 2747: 2732: 2710: 2695: 2678: 2661: 2644: 2629: 2612: 2597: 2575: 2558: 2541: 2526: 2511: 2496: 2481: 2464: 2449: 2434: 2419: 2404: 2389: 2374: 2359: 2344: 2329: 2309: 2294: 2279: 2264: 2249: 2087: 2025: 1935:Song of the Three Children 1882: 1842: 1823: 1806: 1789: 1771: 1753: 1736: 1719: 1702: 1685: 1668: 1649: 1632: 1614: 1597: 1580: 1543:usually do not. After the 1520: 1316:versions of the Christian 1253: 1031: 997:were also made during the 912: 627:Allegorical interpretation 29: 7870: 7814: 7732: 7686: 7584: 7429: 7392: 7357: 7328: 7290: 7235: 7142: 7126: 6924: 5719:(404 CE), NPNF1-01. 5704:Against Herecies Book III 5535:10.1515/zatw.1963.75.1.73 5498:The Dead Sea Scroll Bible 5265:Various Religious Topics, 4908:Orach Chaim 580, quoting 4805:"Aristeas to Philocrates" 4592:Dictionary.com Unabridged 4380:St. John Thackeray, Henry 4249:(3rd ed.). Longman. 3962:Lexham English Septuagint 3905:. The version includes a 3879:(IOSCS) in October 2007. 3842:Charles Thomson's in 1808 3671:(1900), pp. 174–182. 3353:Deuteronomy 32.43, Qumran 3219: 3017: 2725: 2590: 2322: 2242: 2210:New International Version 1890:) in the Septuagint. The 1511: 1209:Aristobulus of Alexandria 931:, is the earliest extant 126: 113: 93: 54: 49: 6838:(advanced research tool) 6794:Wevers, John W. (2001). 5899:Flint, Peter W. (2002). 5717:From Jerome, Letter LXXI 4972:(1st ed.). London: 4881:Ziva, Shavitsky (2012). 4278:"About Septuagint.Bible" 4054: 3929:Nicholas King completed 3885:Apostolic Bible Polyglot 3766:Apostolic Bible Polyglot 3684:Dictionnaire de la Bible 3295:, commonly known as the 2066:Rabbi Yonathan ben Uziel 1247:Lighthouse of Alexandria 517:Novum Testamentum Graece 319:Composition of the Torah 7694:Intertestamental period 6858:The Septuagint in Greek 6489:Hengel, Martin (2004). 6465:Siegfried Kreuzer, ed. 5877:Accessed 26 March 2011. 5271:", (Accessed 2006.9.5). 5269:Books of the Septuagint 4974:Samuel Bagster and Sons 4651:The Jewish Encyclopedia 4347:Encyclopædia Britannica 3947:The Holy Orthodox Bible 3899:Strong numbering system 3698:University of Göttingen 2197:Eastern Orthodox Church 1720:Μακκαβαίων Δ' Παράρτημα 1537:Eastern Orthodox Church 1407:, has three parts: the 1363:are spelled with Greek 1344:. Other books, such as 1177:twelve tribes of Israel 1151:Antiquities of the Jews 1118:Twelve Tribes of Israel 961:Twelve Tribes of Israel 953:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 7678:Apocalyptic literature 7315:Paralipomena of Baruch 6824:Texts and translations 6698:Sanders, Paul (2020). 6649:10.2478/ress-2018-0003 6280:The Bible is published 5569:"The Dead Sea Scrolls" 4036:Documentary hypothesis 4031:Deuterocanonical books 3924:New King James Version 3771:Complutensian Polyglot 3229: 3161:and the fifth-century 3144:Septuagint manuscripts 3074: 2190:Old Latin translations 2016: 1725:4 Makkabaiōn Parartēma 1419:("Prophets"), and the 1230:acknowledges that the 1173: 1116:—six from each of the 1109: 1081: 1059: 1022: 981:by Jews living in the 959:—six from each of the 780:Criticism of the Bible 523:Documentary hypothesis 121: 3rd century BCE 38:. For other uses, see 36:Septuaginta zagulajevi 7842:Additional Scriptures 7806:New Testament uncials 6575:Makrakis, Apostolos, 6568:Timothy Michael Law, 6533:Joosten, Jan (2010). 6510:Joosten, Jan (2008). 5210:. Baker. p. 34. 5204:Ellis, E. E. (1992). 4976:. 1844. pp. vii. 4930:James H. Charlesworth 4562:CollinsDictionary.com 4308:Stefon, Matt (2011). 4163:Includes chapter 151. 4043:La Bible d'Alexandrie 3903:monotonic orthography 3756:became by conjecture 3740:was published by the 3583:Brian Walton Polyglot 3151:Twelve Minor Prophets 3077:Further information: 3066: 2398:Kings II (II Samuel) 2126:, however, it was in 1931:The Prayer of Azarias 1379:Canonical differences 1164: 1107: 1082: 973:were translated from 533:NT textual categories 7827:Bible version debate 7801:New Testament papyri 7747:Samaritan Pentateuch 7372:Testament of Abraham 7310:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan 6852:Bible Resource Pages 6779:. Penn State Press. 6570:When God Spoke Greek 6561:Kreuzer, Siegfried, 6258:Orthodox Study Bible 4867:Augustine of Hippo, 4845:T. Nelson Publishers 4638:Toy, Crawford Howell 3933:in four volumes and 3915:Orthodox Study Bible 3836:English translations 3742:German Bible Society 3725:Göttingen Septuagint 2717:Sophia Iēsou Seirach 2428:Kings IV (II Kings) 2413:Kings III (I Kings) 2106:was the language of 1945:); the additions to 1777:Sophia Iēsou Seirach 1187:reign, and that the 1067: 999:Second Temple period 480:Internal consistency 386:Samaritan Pentateuch 34:. For the moth, see 7769:Muratorian fragment 7704:New Testament canon 7699:Old Testament canon 7592:Chapters and verses 7210:Additions to Daniel 7176:Additions to Esther 5927:Laurence Shiffman, 5658:Jewish Encyclopedia 5592:Marcos, Natalio F. 5396:on 13 December 2015 4396:Tractate Megillah 9 4370:Aristeas of Marmora 4185:Includes additions. 4154:or Tōbeit or Tōbith 4136:Includes additions. 4119:Of things set aside 3973:Society and journal 3665:Henry Barclay Swete 2983:Letter of Jeremiah 2383:Kings I (I Samuel) 2228: 2206:New Jerusalem Bible 2108:Syriac Christianity 2074:Greek-speaking Jews 1892:Books of Chronicles 1564: 1541:Protestant churches 1500:Hebrew source texts 1391:. Importantly, the 1280:Hellenistic Judaism 1269:literal translation 1196:According to later 1181:Philo of Alexandria 1142:Philo of Alexandria 935:translation of the 901:Greek Old Testament 314:New Testament canon 309:Old Testament canon 237:Chapters and verses 87:English translation 7382:Testament of Jacob 7377:Testament of Isaac 7262:Prayer of Manasseh 7225:Bel and the Dragon 7205:Letter of Jeremiah 6619:Parole de l'Orient 6233:ccat.sas.upenn.edu 6175:, p. 113-114. 6139:, p. 237-251. 6127:, p. 413–428. 5723:Philip Schaff, Ed. 5388:Webster, William. 5334:Sweeney, Marvin A. 5263:Rick Grant Jones, 4803:Davila, J (2008). 4615:. Merriam-Webster. 4463:Beckwith, Roger T. 4410:Tractate Soferim 1 4011:Biblical apocrypha 3676:Codex Alexandrinus 3171:Codex Marchalianus 3163:Codex Alexandrinus 3120:Hexaplar recension 3111:critical apparatus 3075: 3052:Psalms of Solomon 3048:Psalmoi Salomōntos 2711:Σοφία Ἰησοῦ Σειράχ 2226: 1975:Prayer of Manasseh 1943:Bel and the Dragon 1923:Letter of Jeremiah 1848:Psalmoi Salomōntos 1816:Letter of Jeremiah 1783:or Ecclesiasticus 1772:Σοφία Ἰησοῦ Σειράχ 1590:Prayer of Manasseh 1562: 1557:King James Version 1489:Prayer of Manasseh 1481:Letter of Jeremiah 1403:, also called the 1284:Early Christianity 1232:Jews of Alexandria 1198:rabbinic tradition 1110: 1077: 1055:Augustine of Hippo 951:at the request of 949:the Greek language 939:from the original 785:Biblical authority 666:Capital punishment 542:Biblical criticism 511:Rahlfs' Septuagint 215:New Testament (NT) 210:Old Testament (OT) 85:Greek edition and 7893: 7892: 7862:Textual criticism 7425: 7424: 7349:Psalms of Solomon 7292:Orthodox Tewahedo 6753:Isaiah in Context 6673:, Göttingen 1914. 6479:W. Emery Barnes, 6254:"Conciliar Press" 6209:Bible Study Tools 6151:, p. 93-105. 6016:on 12 April 2010. 5903:. In Cook (ed.). 5629:1 Corinthians 2:9 5100:Ernst Würthwein, 5020:Joel Kalvesmaki, 4998:978-0-567-08651-8 4952:(Vol. 2), p. 831. 4922:A. Yarbro Collins 4776:Knibb, Michael A. 4642:Gottheil, Richard 4256:978-1-4058-8118-0 3931:The Old Testament 3907:Bible concordance 3686:, 1643 and later. 3680:Fulcran Vigouroux 3627:uncial manuscript 3551: 3550: 3239: 3238: 3099:Although much of 3056: 3055: 3042:Ψαλμοὶ Σαλομῶντος 2979:Epistolē Ieremiou 2973:Ἐπιστολὴ Ἰερεμίου 2701:Sophia Salomōntos 2450:Παραλειπομένων Βʹ 2435:Παραλειπομένων Αʹ 2216:seemed doubtful" 2049:Jewish Christians 1979:Psalms of Solomon 1911:Wisdom of Solomon 1857: 1856: 1852:Psalms of Solomon 1843:Ψαλμοὶ Σαλομῶντος 1812:Epistolē Ieremiou 1807:Ἐπιστολὴ Ἰερεμίου 1764:Wisdom of Solomon 1759:Sophia Salomōntos 1586:Proseuchē Manassē 1549:Protestant Bibles 1465:Psalms of Solomon 1459:. The Septuagint 1334:Semitic languages 1160:Babylonian Talmud 1128:to translate the 1052: 1040: 985:, centred on the 983:Ptolemaic Kingdom 967:Biblical scholars 921: 841: 840: 656:Conspiracy theory 585: 584: 324:Mosaic authorship 136: 135: 79: 325–350 CE 16:(Redirected from 7928: 7742:Dead Sea Scrolls 7724:Dating the Bible 7602:Historical books 7239:Eastern Orthodox 7152:Eastern Orthodox 7140: 7139: 7133: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6884: 6883: 6813: 6790: 6766: 6740: 6717: 6661: 6651: 6626: 6606: 6549:Andreas Juckel, 6546: 6529: 6506: 6452: 6450: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6163:, p. 53–72. 6158: 6152: 6146: 6140: 6134: 6128: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6012:. Archived from 6010:Scholarly Bibles 6002: 5996: 5995: 5984: 5978: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5951: 5945: 5938: 5932: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5878: 5871:Edwin Yamauchi, 5868: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5849:on 14 March 2012 5839: 5833: 5828: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5806: 5800: 5792:See Jinbachian, 5790: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5753: 5750: 5744: 5730: 5724: 5713: 5707: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5654:"Saul of Tarsus" 5650: 5644: 5637: 5631: 5626: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5596:(2000 ed.). 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5545: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5493: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5452: 5437: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5392:. Archived from 5385: 5379: 5378: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5278: 5272: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5140: 5134: 5129:Paul Joüon, SJ, 5127: 5121: 5114: 5105: 5098: 5079: 5072: 5066: 5053: 5047: 5032:Cornelia Linde, 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5009: 5003: 5002: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4959: 4953: 4919: 4913: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4878: 4872: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4771: 4752: 4744: 4738: 4735:The Canon Debate 4731: 4725: 4724: 4709:(2nd ed.). 4693: 4680: 4679: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4634: 4617: 4616: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4498:"The Septuagint" 4490: 4481: 4480: 4459: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4439:Phoenix Seminary 4426: 4415: 4407: 4401: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4378:. Translated by 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4337: 4326: 4325: 4305: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4270: 4261: 4260: 4239: 4222: 4214:The Canon Debate 4210: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4177: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4115: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3955:Church of Greece 3635:Gugliemo Sirleto 3591: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3344: 3297:Dead Sea Scrolls 3287:Dead Sea Scrolls 3232: 3221: 3185: 3167:Codex Sinaiticus 3059:Textual analysis 3044: 3043: 3027: 3026: 3007: 3006: 2992: 2991: 2975: 2974: 2960: 2959: 2945: 2944: 2930: 2929: 2915: 2914: 2900: 2899: 2885: 2884: 2870: 2869: 2855: 2854: 2840: 2839: 2825: 2824: 2810: 2809: 2795: 2794: 2780: 2779: 2765: 2764: 2750: 2749: 2735: 2734: 2713: 2712: 2698: 2697: 2696:Σοφία Σαλομῶντος 2681: 2680: 2664: 2663: 2647: 2646: 2632: 2631: 2615: 2614: 2600: 2599: 2578: 2577: 2561: 2560: 2544: 2543: 2529: 2528: 2514: 2513: 2499: 2498: 2484: 2483: 2467: 2466: 2455:2 Paraleipomenōn 2452: 2451: 2440:1 Paraleipomenōn 2437: 2436: 2422: 2421: 2407: 2406: 2392: 2391: 2377: 2376: 2362: 2361: 2347: 2346: 2332: 2331: 2312: 2311: 2297: 2296: 2282: 2281: 2267: 2266: 2252: 2251: 2235:Transliteration 2229: 2225: 2034:Alexandrian Jews 1990:Dead Sea Scrolls 1885: 1884: 1845: 1844: 1826: 1825: 1809: 1808: 1792: 1791: 1774: 1773: 1756: 1755: 1754:Σοφία Σαλομῶντος 1739: 1738: 1722: 1721: 1705: 1704: 1688: 1687: 1671: 1670: 1652: 1651: 1635: 1634: 1617: 1616: 1600: 1599: 1583: 1582: 1581:Προσευχὴ Μανασσῆ 1571:Transliteration 1565: 1561: 1523: 1522: 1513: 1461:Book of Jeremiah 1457:Rabbinic Judaism 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1062: 1047: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1025: 926: 916: 914: 895: 890: 889: 886: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 833: 826: 819: 807:Bible portal 805: 804: 803: 528:Synoptic problem 452: 451: 447:Biblical studies 376:Dead Sea scrolls 337:Petrine epistles 332:Pauline epistles 161: 138: 137: 122: 119: 80: 77: 59: 47: 46: 21: 7936: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7896: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7866: 7810: 7728: 7719:Christian canon 7682: 7617:Prophetic books 7580: 7511:2 Thessalonians 7506:1 Thessalonians 7421: 7388: 7353: 7324: 7286: 7245: 7231: 7159: 7131: 7130: 7122: 6933: 6929: 6920: 6911: 6821: 6816: 6810: 6787: 6763: 6737: 6714: 6603: 6526: 6503: 6461: 6459:Further reading 6456: 6455: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6380: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6352: 6350: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6328: 6326: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6304: 6302: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6238: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6213: 6211: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6183: 6179: 6171: 6167: 6159: 6155: 6147: 6143: 6135: 6131: 6123: 6119: 6110: 6108: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6081:Eng, Daniel K. 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6061:Apostolic Bible 6056: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6038: 6036: 6025: 6021: 6004: 6003: 5999: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5968: 5964: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5939: 5935: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5881: 5869: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5825: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5803: 5791: 5787: 5780: 5776: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5731: 5727: 5714: 5710: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5681:No Meek Messiah 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5641:Apology Book II 5638: 5634: 5627: 5623: 5616: 5612: 5605: 5601: 5590: 5586: 5577: 5575: 5573:St. Paul Center 5567: 5566: 5562: 5519: 5515: 5508: 5494: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5439:Timothy McLay, 5438: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5386: 5382: 5367: 5363: 5356: 5331: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5313:BibleResearcher 5307: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5279: 5275: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5202: 5198: 5191: 5190:978-088125372-6 5175: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5141: 5137: 5128: 5124: 5115: 5108: 5099: 5082: 5073: 5069: 5054: 5050: 5031: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4985: 4981: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4920: 4916: 4904: 4900: 4893: 4879: 4875: 4869:The City of God 4866: 4862: 4855: 4835:William Whiston 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4815:on 18 June 2011 4801: 4797: 4790: 4772: 4755: 4751:, for instance. 4745: 4741: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4694: 4683: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4635: 4620: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4571: 4569: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4460: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4427: 4418: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4387: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4338: 4329: 4322: 4306: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4225: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4116: 4112: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4057: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3979:learned society 3975: 3853:Codex Vaticanus 3838: 3794: 3648:textus receptus 3618:Codex Vaticanus 3585: 3575:Textus Receptus 3565:editio princeps 3556: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3366: 3289: 3234: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3215: 3214: 3179: 3159:Codex Vaticanus 3146: 3140: 3092:(128 CE), 3081: 3061: 2222: 2220:Textual history 2096:Early Christian 2092: 2086: 2030: 2024: 2019: 1973:(including the 1874:Books of Samuel 1866:biblical canons 1862: 1533:Catholic Church 1436:anagignoskomena 1381: 1373:Biblical Hebrew 1326: 1256: 1189:Ten Lost Tribes 1138:pseudepigraphic 1102: 1097: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1014: 975:Biblical Hebrew 969:agree that the 893: 852: 848: 837: 801: 799: 798: 790: 789: 776: 762: 740: 732: 731: 730: 646: 622: 595: 587: 586: 581: 500: 484: 473: 449: 439: 438: 437: 370: 369: 350: 349: 345:Johannine works 341: 305: 285: 284: 281:and development 268: 267: 266: 233: 219: 205: 178: 177: 120: 109: 89: 81:, the basis of 78: 72:Codex Vaticanus 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7934: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7859: 7857:Synod of Hippo 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7791:Masoretic Text 7788: 7783: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7738: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7680: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7627:Minor prophets 7624: 7622:Major prophets 7614: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7435: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7400:Pseudepigrapha 7396: 7394: 7393:Classification 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7363: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7339:Psalms 152–155 7335: 7333: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7296: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7207: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6993:1–2 Chronicles 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6939: 6937: 6922: 6921: 6910: 6909: 6902: 6895: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6874: 6869: 6862:Microsoft Word 6855: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6833: 6820: 6819:External links 6817: 6815: 6814: 6809:978-1841271583 6808: 6791: 6786:978-1575063676 6785: 6767: 6762:978-9004191181 6761: 6741: 6736:978-9004416727 6735: 6718: 6713:978-9004416727 6712: 6695: 6693:978-0191644009 6681: 6676:Rajak, Tessa, 6674: 6662: 6627: 6607: 6602:978-9004416727 6601: 6584: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6547: 6530: 6525:978-3447057875 6524: 6507: 6502:978-0567082879 6501: 6486: 6477: 6470: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6437: 6415: 6393: 6379:978-1683593447 6378: 6359: 6335: 6311: 6287: 6270: 6245: 6220: 6196: 6187:, p. 139. 6177: 6165: 6153: 6141: 6129: 6117: 6092: 6073: 6054:"Introduction" 6045: 6019: 5997: 5979: 5962: 5946: 5933: 5920: 5914:978-9004493339 5913: 5891: 5879: 5860: 5834: 5823: 5812: 5801: 5785: 5774: 5763: 5754: 5745: 5742:978-1134638444 5732:Rebenich, S., 5725: 5708: 5695: 5690:978-0988216112 5689: 5671: 5645: 5632: 5621: 5610: 5599: 5584: 5560: 5513: 5507:978-0060600648 5506: 5483: 5462: 5453: 5429: 5407: 5380: 5361: 5354: 5325: 5300: 5294:978-0664256395 5293: 5273: 5256: 5230: 5217:978-3161456602 5216: 5196: 5189: 5169: 5156:978-0191028205 5155: 5135: 5122: 5106: 5080: 5067: 5048: 5044:978-0907570448 5025: 5013: 5004: 4997: 4979: 4954: 4914: 4898: 4892:978-1443835022 4891: 4873: 4860: 4854:978-0785214267 4853: 4826: 4795: 4788: 4780:The Septuagint 4753: 4739: 4726: 4720:978-1493400041 4719: 4711:Baker Academic 4681: 4665: 4618: 4598: 4595:(Online). n.d. 4578: 4548: 4542:978-9004416727 4541: 4517: 4510: 4482: 4476:978-1606082492 4475: 4451: 4416: 4402: 4385: 4361: 4327: 4321:978-1615304875 4320: 4295: 4262: 4255: 4243:Wells, John C. 4233: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4205: 4196: 4187: 4178: 4165: 4156: 4147: 4138: 4129: 4110: 4090: 4081: 4072: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4039: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4016:Biblical canon 4013: 4007: 4006: 3990: 3987: 3974: 3971: 3837: 3834: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3761: 3752:, and Is 53:2 3731: 3721: 3687: 3672: 3643:Petrus Morinus 3639:Antonio Agelli 3631:Antonio Carafa 3609: 3606:Aldus Manutius 3602:Aldine edition 3598: 3579: 3555: 3554:Print editions 3552: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3312: 3308: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3217: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3195: 3178: 3175: 3142:Main article: 3139: 3136: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2903:XII. Malachias 2901: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2843:VIII. Ambakoum 2841: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2586:Maccabees III 2584: 2579: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2490:Ezra-Nehemiah 2488: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2460: 2459: 2458:Chronicles II 2456: 2453: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2221: 2218: 2202:Masoretic Text 2135:Christological 2085: 2082: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 1896:minor prophets 1878:Books of Kings 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1785: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1664: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1559:of the Bible. 1453:Masoretic Text 1380: 1377: 1369:vowel pointing 1325: 1322: 1255: 1252: 1202:Tenth of Tevet 1185:King Ptolemy's 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1074: 1013: 1010: 839: 838: 836: 835: 828: 821: 813: 810: 809: 792: 791: 788: 787: 782: 775: 774: 769: 763: 761: 760: 759: 758: 748: 742: 741: 738: 737: 734: 733: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 623: 621: 620: 615: 610: 604: 603: 602: 596: 594:Interpretation 593: 592: 589: 588: 583: 582: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 548: 545: 544: 538: 537: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 513: 508: 499: 498: 493: 488: 482: 477: 471: 466: 461: 455: 450: 445: 444: 441: 440: 436: 435: 430: 428:English Bibles 425: 420: 415: 410: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 381:Masoretic Text 378: 372: 371: 368: 367: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 340: 339: 334: 328: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 304: 303: 298: 293: 287: 286: 283: 282: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 265: 264: 263: 262: 257: 252: 241: 240: 239: 232: 231: 226: 220: 218: 217: 212: 206: 204: 203: 202: 201: 196: 191: 180: 179: 176: 175: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 154: 153: 147: 146: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 101: 97: 95: 91: 90: 60: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7933: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7869: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7676: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7474:2 Corinthians 7472: 7470: 7469:1 Corinthians 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7431:New Testament 7428: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7412:New Testament 7410: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7327: 7321: 7320:Broader canon 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7234: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7033:Song of Songs 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6931:Old Testament 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6903: 6901: 6896: 6894: 6889: 6888: 6885: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6811: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6665:Alfred Rahlfs 6663: 6659: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6531: 6527: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6464: 6463: 6449: 6448: 6441: 6425: 6419: 6403: 6397: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6363: 6349: 6348:www.logos.com 6345: 6339: 6325: 6324:www.logos.com 6321: 6315: 6301: 6300:www.logos.com 6297: 6291: 6282: 6281: 6274: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6192: 6186: 6181: 6174: 6169: 6162: 6157: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6133: 6126: 6121: 6107:. 14 May 2018 6106: 6102: 6096: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6062: 6055: 6049: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6006:"Septuaginta" 6001: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5958: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5937: 5930: 5924: 5916: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5895: 5886: 5884: 5876: 5874: 5867: 5865: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5832: 5827: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5805: 5798: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5771:Genesis 4:1–6 5767: 5758: 5749: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5705: 5699: 5692: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5625: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5603: 5595: 5588: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5555: 5551: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5517: 5509: 5503: 5500:. HarperOne. 5499: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5472: 5466: 5457: 5450: 5448: 5447:0-8028-6091-5 5444: 5436: 5434: 5417: 5411: 5395: 5391: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5357: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5296: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5277: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5245: 5241: 5234: 5219: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5200: 5192: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5173: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5139: 5132: 5126: 5119: 5116:H. B. Swete, 5113: 5111: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5077: 5071: 5064: 5063:Alan F. Segal 5060: 5058: 5052: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5008: 5000: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4958: 4951: 4950:0-385-18813-7 4947: 4943: 4942:0-385-09630-5 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4894: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4864: 4856: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4750: 4749: 4743: 4736: 4730: 4722: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4669: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4568: 4567:HarperCollins 4564: 4563: 4558: 4552: 4544: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4521: 4513: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4323: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4267: 4258: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4234: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4200: 4191: 4182: 4175: 4169: 4160: 4151: 4142: 4133: 4120: 4114: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4065: 4060: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4004: 3993: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3843: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3799: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3759: 3758:ἀνέτειλε μένà 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3694:Alfred Rahlfs 3691: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3657:James Parsons 3654: 3653:Robert Holmes 3650: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3615:, which uses 3614: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3339:Song of Moses 3332: 3328: 3325: 3324:Isaiah Scroll 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3231: 3227: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3200:Judaica Press 3196: 3194: 3192: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155:Alfred Rahlfs 3152: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3039: 3038: 3035:Maccabees IV 3034: 3032: 3029: 3025:Μακκαβαίων Δ' 3022: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2970: 2969: 2966:Lamentations 2965: 2962: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2888:XI. Zacharias 2887: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858:IX. Sophonias 2857: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2768:III. Michaias 2767: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2576:Μακκαβαίων Γʹ 2573: 2572: 2569:Maccabees II 2568: 2566: 2563: 2559:Μακκαβαίων Βʹ 2556: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2542:Μακκαβαίων Αʹ 2539: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2447: 2446: 2443:Chronicles I 2442: 2439: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2315:Deuteronomion 2314: 2310:Δευτερονόμιον 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2238:English name 2237: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178:Old Testament 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2141:writes about 2140: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2100:lingua franca 2097: 2091: 2084:Christian use 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2040:at the time. 2039: 2035: 2029: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1832:Daniel (with 1831: 1828: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1703:Μακκαβαίων Γʹ 1700: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1686:Μακκαβαίων Βʹ 1683: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1669:Μακκαβαίων Αʹ 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658:Esther (with 1657: 1654: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1578: 1577: 1574:English name 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1413:("Law"), the 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359:Hebrew; many 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1318:Old Testament 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236:pious fiction 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207:According to 1205: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1100:Jewish legend 1092: 1090: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1029: 1028:Ancient Greek 1024: 1019: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 919: 910: 909:Ancient Greek 906: 902: 898: 897: 888: 846: 834: 829: 827: 822: 820: 815: 814: 812: 811: 808: 797: 794: 793: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 773: 772:Infallibility 770: 768: 765: 764: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 736: 735: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 671:Homosexuality 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 601: 598: 597: 591: 590: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 546: 543: 540: 539: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 518: 514: 512: 509: 507: 506: 502: 501: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 483: 481: 478: 476: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 454: 453: 448: 443: 442: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 408: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 366: 362: 359: 358: 354: 353: 346: 343: 342: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 280: 277: 276: 272: 271: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 238: 235: 234: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 173: 170: 169: 165: 164: 160: 156: 155: 152: 149: 148: 144: 140: 139: 132: 129: 125: 116: 112: 106: 105:Old Testament 102: 99: 98: 96: 94:Also known as 92: 88: 84: 74: 73: 68: 64: 58: 53: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7780:Vetus Latina 7778: 7761: 7751: 7714:Jewish canon 7709:Antilegomena 7611:Poetic Books 7607:Wisdom books 7585:Subdivisions 7498: 7203: / 7128:Deuterocanon 7048:Lamentations 7028:Ecclesiastes 6935:(protocanon) 6926:Hebrew Bible 6823: 6822: 6799: 6775: 6771:Tov, Emanuel 6752: 6745:Tov, Emanuel 6726: 6703: 6684: 6677: 6669: 6639: 6635: 6622: 6618: 6611:Messo, Johny 6592: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6551: 6542: 6538: 6515: 6491: 6481: 6473: 6466: 6446: 6440: 6428:. Retrieved 6418: 6406:. Retrieved 6396: 6368: 6362: 6351:. Retrieved 6347: 6338: 6327:. Retrieved 6323: 6314: 6303:. Retrieved 6299: 6290: 6279: 6273: 6261:. Retrieved 6257: 6248: 6237:. Retrieved 6235:. 2017-11-21 6232: 6223: 6212:. Retrieved 6208: 6199: 6180: 6168: 6161:Joosten 2010 6156: 6149:Joosten 2008 6144: 6132: 6120: 6109:. Retrieved 6104: 6095: 6086: 6076: 6064:. Retrieved 6060: 6048: 6037:. Retrieved 6032: 6022: 6014:the original 6009: 6000: 5991: 5982: 5971:Septuaginta. 5970: 5965: 5955: 5949: 5941: 5936: 5928: 5923: 5904: 5894: 5872: 5851:. Retrieved 5847:the original 5837: 5826: 5815: 5809:Isaiah 36:11 5804: 5793: 5788: 5777: 5766: 5757: 5748: 5733: 5728: 5720: 5711: 5703: 5698: 5680: 5674: 5662:. Retrieved 5657: 5648: 5640: 5639:St. Jerome, 5635: 5624: 5613: 5602: 5593: 5587: 5576:. Retrieved 5572: 5563: 5553: 5549: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5497: 5474:. Retrieved 5465: 5456: 5440: 5420:. Retrieved 5410: 5398:. Retrieved 5394:the original 5383: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5341: 5328: 5316:. Retrieved 5312: 5303: 5283: 5276: 5264: 5259: 5247:. Retrieved 5243: 5233: 5221:. Retrieved 5206: 5199: 5179: 5172: 5160:. Retrieved 5145: 5138: 5130: 5125: 5117: 5101: 5075: 5070: 5056: 5051: 5046:pp.9ff,29ff. 5034: 5028: 5016: 5007: 4988: 4982: 4964: 4957: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4901: 4882: 4876: 4868: 4863: 4839: 4829: 4817:. Retrieved 4813:the original 4808: 4798: 4779: 4746: 4742: 4734: 4729: 4705: 4701:Moisés Silva 4674: 4668: 4656:. Retrieved 4649: 4610: 4601: 4590: 4581: 4570:. Retrieved 4560: 4551: 4531: 4527:Joosten, Jan 4520: 4501: 4494:Tov, Emanuel 4466: 4442:. Retrieved 4434: 4405: 4374: 4364: 4352:. Retrieved 4345: 4342:"Septuagint" 4310: 4286:. Retrieved 4281: 4246: 4237: 4213: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4181: 4173: 4168: 4159: 4150: 4141: 4132: 4118: 4113: 4093: 4084: 4075: 4049:Samareitikon 4041: 4003:Bible portal 3982: 3976: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3913: 3911: 3895:Hebrew canon 3883: 3881: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3839: 3830: 3808:and ancient 3803: 3795: 3784: 3764: 3757: 3754:ἀνηγγείλαμεν 3753: 3750:ἀπηλειμμένων 3749: 3746:ἀπειλημμένων 3745: 3736: 3727: 3717:Alexandrinus 3715: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3683: 3668: 3646: 3616: 3594:Brian Walton 3573: 3563: 3557: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3367: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3336: 3290: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3180: 3147: 3119: 3114: 3104: 3098: 3082: 3068: 3031:4 Makkabaiōn 2898:Μαλαχίας ΙΒʹ 2883:Ζαχαρίας ΙΑʹ 2668:Asma Asmatōn 2662:Ἆσμα Ἀσμάτων 2654:Ecclesiastes 2650:Ekklēsiastēs 2645:Ἐκκλησιαστής 2582:3 Makkabaiōn 2565:2 Makkabaiōn 2552:Maccabees I 2548:1 Makkabaiōn 2420:Βασιλειῶν Δʹ 2405:Βασιλειῶν Γʹ 2390:Βασιλειῶν Βʹ 2375:Βασιλειῶν Αʹ 2318:Deuteronomy 2223: 2194: 2175: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2132: 2116:Matthew 2:15 2099: 2093: 2070: 2042: 2038:Jewish sects 2031: 2002:Cairo Geniza 1987: 1900: 1871: 1863: 1708:3 Makkabaiōn 1691:2 Makkabaiōn 1674:1 Makkabaiōn 1530: 1525: 1515: 1497: 1485:Book of Odes 1441:deuterocanon 1434: 1431:Jewish canon 1420: 1414: 1408: 1404: 1401:Hebrew Bible 1398: 1384: 1382: 1361:proper nouns 1354: 1327: 1289:Vetus Latina 1287: 1277: 1273:paraphrasing 1257: 1244: 1221: 1206: 1174: 1165: 1149: 1129: 1111: 1088: 1015: 1003: 965: 937:Hebrew Bible 928: 904: 900: 844: 842: 739:Perspectives 600:Hermeneutics 515: 503: 423:Luther Bible 418:Gothic Bible 407:Vetus Latina 405: 395: 361:Translations 301:Hebrew canon 229:Antilegomena 224:Deuterocanon 70: 44: 7885:WikiProject 7763:Diatessaron 7734:Manuscripts 7687:Development 7489:Philippians 7359:Beta Israel 7277:4 Maccabees 7272:3 Maccabees 7186:2 Maccabees 7181:1 Maccabees 6963:Deuteronomy 6185:Rogers 1921 6137:Wevers 2001 6035:(in French) 5973:Stuttgart: 5875:, SBL Forum 5831:Psalm 47:10 5820:Genesis 4:7 5782:Genesis 4:8 5664:10 February 5400:29 November 5377:(2): 81–90. 5318:27 November 5223:16 November 4962:"Preface". 4697:Karen Jobes 4658:25 December 4444:25 December 4354:25 December 4288:25 December 4218:Emanuel Tov 4108:(Basileia). 3909:and index. 3891:interlinear 3737:Septuaginta 3733:In 2006, a 3702:Septuaginta 3586: [ 3316:orthography 3301:Emanuel Tov 3258:"haanashim" 3138:Manuscripts 2853:Σοφονίας Θʹ 2838:Ἀμβακούμ Ηʹ 2425:4 Basileiōn 2410:3 Basileiōn 2395:2 Basileiōn 2380:1 Basileiōn 2232:Greek name 2143:Isaiah 7:14 2128:Isaiah 11:1 1963:4 Maccabees 1959:3 Maccabees 1955:2 Maccabees 1951:1 Maccabees 1742:Psalmos 151 1737:Ψαλμός ΡΝΑʹ 1729:4 Maccabees 1712:3 Maccabees 1695:2 Maccabees 1678:1 Maccabees 1568:Greek name 1545:Reformation 1508:Isaiah 7:14 1504:Book of Job 1477:4 Maccabees 1473:3 Maccabees 1330:Semiticisms 1264:manuscripts 1134:his library 1114:translators 1095:Composition 1060:Septuaginta 979:Koine Greek 957:translators 896:-tew-ə-jint 637:Inspiration 475:Historicity 433:by language 365:manuscripts 131:Koine Greek 127:Language(s) 32:70 (number) 7906:Septuagint 7900:Categories 7822:Authorship 7752:Septuagint 7597:Pentateuch 7576:Revelation 7500:Laodiceans 7494:Colossians 6983:1–2 Samuel 6625:: 111–125. 6388:1125358011 6353:2021-04-08 6329:2021-04-08 6305:2024-03-24 6239:2024-03-24 6214:2024-03-24 6173:Messo 2011 6111:2020-01-21 6039:2020-01-23 5702:Irenaeus, 5607:John 19:37 5578:2020-11-26 5476:22 January 5355:0802841007 5162:17 October 5022:Septuagint 4944:(Vol. 1), 4789:0567084647 4572:2014-09-24 4511:0800606043 4229:References 3792:Onomastics 3777:, and the 3711:Sinaiticus 3604:(begun by 3597:Polyglot). 3326:(1QIsa-a). 3320:morphology 3086:recensions 2891:Zachariah 2873:X. Angaios 2868:Ἀγγαῖος Ιʹ 2861:Zephaniah 2828:VII. Naoum 2763:Μιχαίας Γʹ 2288:Leviticus 2088:See also: 2026:See also: 2022:Jewish use 1860:Final form 1762:Wisdom or 1294:Alexandria 1260:Pentateuch 1217:Pythagoras 1126:Alexandria 845:Septuagint 642:Literalism 552:Historical 459:Archeology 396:Septuagint 291:Authorship 279:Authorship 65:book from 50:Septuagint 7661:Johannine 7521:2 Timothy 7516:1 Timothy 7484:Ephesians 7479:Galatians 7267:Psalm 151 7135:apocrypha 7113:Zechariah 7103:Zephaniah 6988:1–2 Kings 6953:Leviticus 6658:171863532 6642:: 30–60. 6408:13 August 6263:13 August 6066:26 August 6033:Biblindex 5994:. U Penn. 5907:. Brill. 5853:13 August 5618:John 7:38 5543:170573233 5529:: 73–86, 5422:13 August 5249:8 October 4124:Ἔσδρας Αʹ 4117:That is, 4099:Βασιλειῶν 3935:The Bible 3818:endonymic 3798:onomastic 3706:Vaticanus 3311:category. 3132:Hesychius 3094:Symmachus 3018:Appendix 2936:Jeremiah 2933:Hieremias 2846:Habakkuk 2813:VI. Iōnas 2798:V. Obdiou 2793:Ὀβδιού Εʹ 2726:Prophets 2638:Proverbs 2635:Paroimiai 2630:Παροιμίαι 2482:Ἔσδρας Βʹ 2475:1 Esdras 2465:Ἔσδρας Αʹ 2285:Leuitikon 2280:Λευϊτικόν 2186:Augustine 2167:Ebionites 2058:Masoretes 1992:found at 1983:Psalm 151 1888:Of Reigns 1883:Βασιλειῶν 1834:additions 1746:Psalm 151 1660:additions 1598:Ἔσδρας Αʹ 1526:parthenos 1514:‎ ( 1493:Psalm 151 1445:Maccabees 1427:Apocrypha 1389:apocrypha 1357:Masoretic 1240:Sanhedrin 1122:Jerusalem 1037:romanized 1012:Etymology 918:romanized 767:Inerrancy 577:Canonical 572:Redaction 464:Artifacts 245:Apocrypha 174:and books 7875:Category 7774:Peshitta 7671:Catholic 7666:Pastoral 7651:Epistles 7644:Synoptic 7531:Philemon 7344:2 Baruch 7331:Peshitta 7305:Jubilees 7257:2 Esdras 7252:1 Esdras 7147:Catholic 7098:Habakkuk 7043:Jeremiah 7023:Proverbs 7003:Nehemiah 6773:(2015). 6747:(2010). 6613:(2011). 6545:: 53–72. 6430:30 March 6404:. U Penn 6125:Tov 2010 5931:, p. 172 5715:Jerome, 5336:(1996). 4932:(1985), 4837:(1998). 4703:(2015). 4644:(1906). 4496:(1988). 4465:(2008). 4435:Articles 4372:(1904). 4276:(2022). 4245:(2008). 4105:Βασιλεία 3989:See also 3826:exonymic 3810:Arameans 3013:Daniel 2998:Ezekiel 2995:Iezekiēl 2990:Ἰεζεκιήλ 2928:Ἱερεμίας 2906:Malachi 2823:Ναούμ Ζʹ 2808:Ἰωνᾶς Ϛ' 2801:Obadiah 2783:IV. Iōēl 2753:II. Āmōs 2738:I. 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