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The maximum speed of the LIV (SO) is 120 km/h (75 mph), and it has a range of 830 km (520 mi) on 150 litres (33 imp gal; 40 US gal) of fuel. The LIV (SO) is air-transportable, and its weapons station can be folded to ready the vehicle for loading inside a
689:, 504 Caracal ordered in 2023 for the "Luchtmobiele Brigade". Goal of 1,004 Caracal for the Netherlands Army. Delivery planned from 2025, Dutch variant assembled by VDL Special Vehicles BV - Eindhoven. The first order is a common one with the German Army, total 1,508 vehicles for €870 million.
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406:, meaning "reconnaissance and combat vehicle". The vehicle is also marketed by the abbreviation of this name, AGF, without translation. The LIV (SO) is also referred to by a combination of these names, such as LIV (SO) Wolf, LIV (SO) Serval and Serval AGF.
465:
of the LIV (SO) are both higher than that of the normal G-Class. The
Mercedes-Benz developed chassis, complete with the engine compartments, is fitted with rear compartment and frame to complete the vehicle, which are designed by Rheinmetall developed by
734:
381:, and AGF. As the name implies, the LIV (SO) is designed specifically for use by special operations forces, and has light armour, high mobility and high firepower. Development of the vehicle started in 2002, and 21 were procured by the
421:
in 2002. The vehicles were required on an immediate need basis, and
Rheinmetall were given only 10 months to deliver the first example of the vehicle. The initial order was for 21 vehicles, all of which were delivered to
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blasts. Partial ballistic and hand grenade splinter protection body panels can be added, and the engine compartment can be armoured as well. The windscreen is not armoured, but is removable and can be replaced with
401:
The name "Rheinmetall LandSysteme (RLS) Light
Infantry Vehicle for Special Operations" is abbreviated as LIV (SO). It is also marketed under the names Wolf and Serval. The German name for the LIV (SO) is
742:
474:, and is powered by a 2,685 cc (163.8 cu in) 5-cylinder diesel engine capable of producing 156 horsepower (116 kW). The engine is low grade fuel tolerant, and complies with the
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obtained several modified LIV(SO)s in 2007. The LIV (SO) was also considered for purchase by
Lithuania in 2005, although the final contract was given to
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In March 2019, the German Army filed an official request for a replacement of the Serval. Up to 80 vehicles in a 2-class configuration are planned.
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The LIV (SO) is a lightly armoured vehicle. Its underside provides protection against hand grenade blasts, and can be upgraded to withstand
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796:"Land Rover Defender Rapid Deployment Vehicle (RDV) and Weapons Mount Installation Kit (WMIK) (United Kingdom), Special attack vehicles"
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735:"Rheinmetall Landsysteme Light Infantry Vehicle for Special Operations (LIV (SO)), Serval (Germany), Special attack vehicles"
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at the rear deck and the front passenger's seat allow the vehicle to be equipped with two 7.62 mm
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The LIV (SO) is developed on the chassis and running gear of the 270 CDI model of the
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special forces in 2004. An unspecified number of vehicles were delivered to the
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703:, 5 Caracal to be delivered to Ukraine at the end of 2023, beginning of 2024.
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629:: Used by the KSK. In August 2021, it's due to be replaced by the AGF 2.
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584: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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876:"Germany buys new air-launched special forces vehicles from Defenture"
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Rheinmetall LandSysteme Light
Infantry Vehicle for Special Operations
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947:"Rheinmetall wird Luftlandefahrzeug Caracal an die Ukraine liefern"
921:"Miljardenorder Nederland en Duitsland voor wapenmaker Rheinmetall"
891:"Miljardenorder Nederland en Duitsland voor wapenmaker Rheinmetall"
862:"Mobility for special forces of the Bundeswehr - state of tenders"
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675:. An additional order for 1,050 vehicles is expected eventually.
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158:
830:"Special Operations and Light Role Mobility - More than an SUV?"
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741:. Jane's Information Group. 11 November 2010. Archived from
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802:. Jane's Information Group. 19 October 2010. Archived from
470:. The frame provides roll-over protection. The LIV (SO) is
445:
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346:
134:
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was awarded the contract for the LIV (SO) by
Germany's
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150 L (33 imp gal; 40 US gal)
772:. Canadian American Strategic Review. Archived from
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
519:, which can be equipped with weapons such as the
1347:
515:. The vehicle is fitted with a Rheinmetal 609K
440:
996:
449:A LIV (SO) equipped with a heavy machine gun.
125:Light Infantry Vehicle for Special Operations
770:"Wolf / Serval – G-wagen but Canid or Cat?"
1366:Post–Cold War military vehicles of Germany
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989:
1376:Military vehicles introduced in the 2000s
600:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1122:Nanuk Remotely Controlled Weapon Station
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1097:MAN LX and FX ranges of tactical trucks
835:. Asian Military Review. Archived from
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800:Jane's Military Vehicles and Logistics
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739:Jane's Military Vehicles and Logistics
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295:7.62Ă—51mm general purpose machine guns
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494:heavy-lift transport helicopter or a
303:2.685 litre, 5 cylinder diesel engine
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582:adding citations to reliable sources
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1132:Rheinmetall Oerlikon Millennium Gun
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550:Map with LIV (SO) operators in blue
410:Development and operational history
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14:
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1051:Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles
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663:, 1,004 Caracal on order for the
526:grenade launcher, or .50 caliber
404:Aufklärungs- und Gefechtsfahrzeug
1102:RMMV HX range of tactical trucks
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373:. It is also known by the names
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569:needs additional citations for
31:needs additional citations for
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367:light armoured utility vehicle
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1:
953:(in German). 14 November 2023
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313:1,200 kg (2,600 lb)
222:3,500 kg (7,700 lb)
1303:38 cm schwerer Ladungswerfer
1056:Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land
976:Detailed pictures of the AGF
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536:general purpose machine guns
441:Features and characteristics
7:
1137:Rheinmetall Sea Snake 30 mm
482:is a Mercedes-Benz 5-speed
459:gross vehicle weight rating
351:120 km/h (75 mph)
230:5.64 m (222.0 in)
10:
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246:2.30 m (90.6 in)
238:2.50 m (98.4 in)
1278:10.5 cm LeichtgeschĂĽtz 42
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1107:MANTIS Air Defence System
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476:Euro 3 emission standards
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341:830 km (520 mi)
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155:Place of origin
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1253:7.5 cm LeichtgeschĂĽtz 40
396:
1263:8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41
1041:Rheinmetall Air Defence
1323:Ordnance QF 15 pounder
1147:Rheinmetall 120 mm gun
669:Gebirgsjägerbrigade 23
551:
521:Heckler & Koch GMG
450:
1356:Mercedes-Benz G-Class
951:soldat-und-technik.de
549:
455:Mercedes-Benz G-Class
448:
424:German special forces
371:Mercedes-Benz G-Class
310:Payload capacity
149:Light Utility Vehicle
118:Light Utility Vehicle
1293:15 cm Nebelwerfer 41
1273:10 cm Nebelwerfer 40
1268:10 cm Nebelwerfer 35
1182:Rheinmetall RMG 7.62
919:ANP (11 July 2023).
889:ANP (11 July 2023).
578:improve this article
40:improve this article
1328:Solothurn S-18/1000
1127:Rheinmetall Seahawk
1046:Rheinmetall Algeria
842:on 4 September 2011
776:on 7 September 2011
508:anti-personnel mine
502:Armament and armour
426:units in 2004. The
419:Ministry of Defence
1177:Rheinmetall RMG.50
1172:Rheinmetall Rh 202
665:Luftlandebrigade 1
552:
468:Binz GmbH & Co
451:
326:Fuel capacity
188:Production history
1361:Off-road vehicles
1341:
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1187:Rheinmetall RMK30
1167:Rheinmetall MG 60
1031:Maschinenbau Kiel
806:on 11 August 2011
745:on 11 August 2011
613:Current operators
610:
609:
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528:heavy machine gun
472:four-wheel driven
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321:5 speed automatic
279:heavy machine gun
116:
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108:
90:
55:"LIV (SO) Serval"
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1162:Rheinmetall MG 3
1157:Rheinmetall LTA2
1065:Current products
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878:. 6 August 2021.
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1288:10.5 cm leFH 18
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1248:7.5 cm FK 16 nA
1221:Legacy products
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1192:Rheinmetall YAK
1152:Rheinmetall KZO
1087:LIV (SO) Serval
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170:In service
165:Service history
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139:German LIV (SO)
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214:Specifications
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1243:7.5 cm Pak 40
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1228:3.7 cm Pak 36
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567:This section
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1343:
1298:15 cm sIG 33
1258:8 cm PAW 600
1112:Mauser BK-27
1086:
1019:Subsidiaries
955:. Retrieved
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
924:
899:. Retrieved
894:
884:
870:
856:
844:. Retrieved
837:the original
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
799:
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778:. Retrieved
774:the original
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
738:
638:
596:
590:October 2021
587:
576:Please help
571:verification
568:
505:
498:helicopter.
488:
480:transmission
452:
436:
413:
403:
400:
362:
358:
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318:Transmission
193:Manufacturer
178:Used by
102:
96:January 2013
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1371:Rheinmetall
1233:5 cm Pak 38
1012:Rheinmetall
957:16 November
828:Kemp, Ian.
687:Netherlands
641:Switzerland
415:Rheinmetall
383:German Army
335:Operational
277:M2 Browning
206: built
197:Rheinmetall
1350:Categories
1202:Wiesel AWC
1142:Puma (IFV)
1082:LGI Mle F1
927:(in Dutch)
897:(in Dutch)
708:References
432:Land Rover
428:Swiss Army
391:Swiss Army
271:1 Ă— 40 mm
66:newspapers
1197:TPz Fuchs
1117:Mungo ESK
925:Nieuws.nl
895:Nieuws.nl
542:Operators
484:automatic
463:wheelbase
393:in 2007.
285:Secondary
182:Operators
671:and the
385:for the
363:LIV (SO)
287:armament
267:armament
931:13 July
901:13 July
701:Ukraine
661:Germany
627:Germany
159:Germany
80:scholar
1207:Wisent
1036:Mauser
698:
684:
658:
624:
478:. The
375:Serval
300:Engine
273:HK GMG
243:Height
227:Length
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1308:MG 42
1092:LLM01
1072:Boxer
846:6 May
840:(PDF)
833:(PDF)
810:6 May
780:6 May
749:6 May
524:40 mm
397:Names
361:, or
337:range
235:Width
87:JSTOR
73:books
1212:Lynx
1026:KSPG
959:2023
933:2023
903:2023
848:2011
812:2011
782:2011
751:2011
461:and
379:Wolf
357:The
265:Main
251:Crew
219:Mass
145:Type
59:news
1077:IdZ
673:KSK
580:by
387:KSK
291:2Ă—
209:21+
204:No.
42:by
1352::
949:.
923:.
911:^
893:.
820:^
798:.
759:^
737:.
716:^
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538:.
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