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Kyawswa of Pagan

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511:, escaped to China to seek help in September 1299. The Mongol Emperor declared Kumara Kassapa king of Burma on 22 June 1300, and sent in an army. A Mongol army of 12,000 invaded central Burma in January 1301, reaching the Male fort, north of modern Mandalay on 15 January 1301 and reaching Myinsaing on 25 January 1301. Myinsaing's defenses held. The attacking army was persuaded to retreat with bribes, and the retreat began on 6 April 1301. On 4 April 1303, the Mongols abolished the province of Chiang-Mien based in Tagaung, and withdrew entirely from northern Burma. 925: 227: 491:
now puppet king to Myinsaing, their stronghold, to take part in the dedication ceremony of a monastery built by them. The king, with the backing of the Mongols, felt secure and went to Myinsaing. But as soon as the ceremony was over, he was arrested, dethroned, and forced to become a monk in the very monastery he had just dedicated.
454:. He was anointed king on 30 May 1289. However, the new "king" had little power beyond a few miles outside Pagan. Indeed, the Pagan Empire had ceased to exist and every region of the former kingdom had its own king or pretenders. The Mongols could not hold the searing Irrawaddy valley but stayed up north in 490:
With the three brothers increasingly acting as sovereign kings, Kyawswa sent his son Theingapati to the Mongols in Tagaung and asked for recognition as their vassal king in January 1297. He received the official recognition and a Chinese title on 20 March 1297. In December, the brothers invited the
507:, a son of Kyawswa, was elected king by the dowager queen Pwa Saw but soon became a governor under the authority of Myinsaing. The Mongols discovered Kyawswa's dethronement only six months later in June/July 1298. The brothers executed Kyawswa on 10 May 1299. Another of Kyawswa's sons, 288:, Kyawswa was one of many "kings" that emerged after the collapse of the Pagan Empire in 1287. Though still styled as King of Pagan, Kyawswa's effective rule amounted to just the area around Pagan city. Felt threatened by the three brothers of 470:. Kyawswa had no choice but to recognize the brothers as lords of Kyaukse district. On 19 February 1293 (12th waxing of Tabaung 654 ME), the nominal king appointed the eldest brother 442:
After the death of Narathihapate, the Pagan Empire collapsed, and a period of interregnum ensued. Kyawswa, who hitherto had been governor of
304:, and received such recognition from the Yuan in March 1297. He was ousted by the brothers in December 1297 and killed, along with his son, 913: 1949: 710: 773: 244: 240: 688: 482:
as viceroy of Pinle. Although the territories were very small, it was the title viceroy that attracted the brothers.
161: 458:. In central Burma, Pagan's natural power base, the real power rested with the three brothers who held the main 426:
fled to Lower Burma from an impending Mongol invasion. But in 1287, the king was assassinated by his second son
906: 1906: 1798: 899: 1342: 929: 847: 324:. He was born on 2 August 1260. The table below lists the dates given by the four main chronicles. 40: 20: 1934: 1857: 1232: 157: 1788: 1681: 1165: 165: 1944: 1939: 1810: 1479: 1251: 1145: 125: 8: 1564: 1529: 1459: 1290: 1108: 169: 1696: 1554: 1412: 1222: 1170: 1103: 974: 764: 676: 348: 215: 1691: 1599: 1352: 1242: 1237: 1155: 1118: 1059: 1029: 969: 706: 684: 500: 434:. Thihathu also killed his eldest brother before he himself was accidentally killed. 427: 321: 205: 140: 1825: 1589: 1534: 1113: 1093: 272: 260: 248: 234: 173: 129: 89: 698: 1872: 1783: 1706: 1649: 1559: 1549: 1539: 1519: 1256: 1212: 1128: 954: 875: 778: 396: 741:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 1773: 1654: 1584: 1280: 1275: 1217: 1202: 1180: 1160: 1098: 1039: 508: 149: 924: 422:
Kyawswa was the governor of Dala (modern Twante) in 1285 when his father King
1928: 1738: 1669: 1659: 1644: 1604: 1544: 1387: 1227: 1063: 1044: 1019: 937: 840: 811: 443: 423: 317: 285: 277: 195: 185: 58: 1723: 1634: 1614: 1594: 1514: 1504: 1449: 1397: 1372: 1357: 1332: 1247: 1192: 1150: 1079: 1014: 959: 891: 746: 737: 475: 390: 369: 301: 1847: 1842: 1815: 1758: 1748: 1743: 1733: 1509: 1494: 1434: 1424: 1367: 1362: 1207: 1004: 305: 145: 1887: 1882: 1837: 1728: 1718: 1686: 1624: 1609: 1579: 1574: 1499: 1489: 1454: 1444: 1439: 1382: 1377: 1197: 1075: 1024: 999: 471: 782:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 1877: 1862: 1852: 1778: 1569: 1524: 1469: 1429: 1402: 1392: 1347: 1270: 1265: 989: 750: 720: 467: 289: 284:(Myanmar) from 1289 to 1297. Son of the last sovereign king of Pagan 115: 772: 1867: 1768: 1629: 1464: 1337: 1322: 1317: 1307: 1088: 1083: 964: 857: 787: 504: 479: 293: 153: 133: 68: 762:
Royal Historians of Burma (1960) . U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein) (ed.).
1763: 1619: 1484: 1474: 1140: 1009: 984: 949: 463: 459: 455: 451: 180: 85: 1753: 1302: 1261: 1034: 994: 732: 447: 297: 503:
which covered central Burma along the upper Irrawaddy valley.
1639: 1327: 1312: 979: 431: 281: 110: 93: 499:
After deposing Kyawswa, the brothers went on to found the
761: 768:. Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma. 705:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. 790:(December 1959). "History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400". 1915:
Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)
727:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 605: 603: 601: 450:, won the approval of the powerful dowager queen 1926: 755:The Glass Palace Chronicle of the Kings of Burma 745: 526:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 234 (fn#3), 257 (fn#1) 478:as viceroy of Mekkara, and the youngest brother 657: 276:; 2 August 1260 – 10 May 1299) was king of the 598: 907: 437: 31: 921: 621: 474:as viceroy of Myinsaing, the second brother 520: 914: 900: 675: 648: 534: 532: 719: 683:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 786: 555: 553: 703:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 571: 562: 541: 529: 485: 245:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 1927: 697: 639: 630: 612: 580: 466:district from their fortified base of 895: 589: 550: 271: 774:Royal Historical Commission of Burma 731: 547:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 257 (fn#1) 13: 681:Pagan: The Origins of Modern Burma 14: 1961: 792:Journal of Burma Research Society 923: 446:, a key port now part of modern 225: 852:30 May 1289 – 17 December 1297 701:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). 16:King of Pagan (r. 1289 to 1297) 296:, Kyawswa decided to become a 50:30 May 1289 – 17 December 1297 1: 1950:13th-century Burmese monarchs 880: 669: 577:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 349 311: 1907:Confederation of Shan States 1799:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom 627:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 361–362 559:Pe Maung Tin, Luce 1960: 179 494: 326: 7: 757:. Rangoon University Press. 10: 1966: 438:Ruler of Pagan (1289–1297) 316:Kyawswa was a son of King 18: 1896: 1824: 1797: 1705: 1668: 1411: 1289: 1179: 1127: 1058: 936: 885: 872: 869: 864: 854: 845: 837: 832: 805: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 292:, who were nominally his 264: 211: 201: 191: 179: 139: 121: 99: 78: 74: 64: 54: 46: 39: 32: 28: 568:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 358 538:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360 514: 417: 21:Kyawswa (disambiguation) 1912:Brief revival (1550–52) 109:Sunday, 10th waxing of 84:Monday, 10th waning of 663:Than Tun 1959: 121–122 609:Than Tun 1959: 119–120 233:This article contains 1789:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi 1903:Mongol vassal (1297) 1811:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi 1295:1287–1539, 1550–1552 654:Coedès 1968: 210–211 586:Aung-Thwin 1985: 196 501:Kingdom of Myinsaing 486:Mongol vassal (1297) 19:For other uses, see 1900:Regent or Co-Regent 1291:Hanthawaddy Kingdom 677:Aung-Thwin, Michael 1555:Muni Thudhammaraza 1223:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo 1171:Minbyauk Thihapate 975:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu 886:Succeeded by 765:Zatadawbon Yazawin 725:A History of Burma 645:Htin Aung 1967: 74 636:Htin Aung 1967: 73 595:Htin Aung 1967: 71 349:Zatadawbon Yazawin 308:, on 10 May 1299. 216:Theravada Buddhism 1922: 1921: 1600:Sanda Thuriya III 1353:Binnya Dhammaraza 1030:Naratheinga Uzana 970:Nyaung-u Sawrahan 890: 889: 870:Preceded by 855:Succeeded by 807:Kyawswa of Pagan 712:978-0-8248-0368-1 415: 414: 273:[tɕɔ̀zwà] 241:rendering support 221: 220: 1957: 1831: 1826:Konbaung dynasty 1804: 1712: 1675: 1590:Sanda Thuriya II 1418: 1296: 1186: 1134: 1069: 943: 930:Burmese monarchs 928: 927: 916: 909: 902: 893: 892: 882: 838:Preceded by 828: 821: 803: 802: 799: 783: 769: 758: 742: 728: 721:Htin Aung, Maung 716: 694: 664: 661: 655: 652: 646: 643: 637: 634: 628: 625: 619: 618:Coedès 1968: 210 616: 610: 607: 596: 593: 587: 584: 578: 575: 569: 566: 560: 557: 548: 545: 539: 536: 527: 524: 342:Length of reign 327: 275: 270: 266: 247: instead of 229: 228: 174:Uzana I of Pinya 106: 35: 34: 26: 25: 1965: 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123: 119: 118: 101: 97: 96: 82:2 August 1260 80: 76: 75: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1962: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1935:Pagan dynasty 1933: 1932: 1930: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1671: 1670:Prome Kingdom 1667: 1661: 1660:Maha Thammada 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Sanda Thumana 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605:Naradipati II 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 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1248:Minkhaung II 1193:Thado Minbya 1161:Anawrahta II 1080:Yazathingyan 1049: 1015:Naratheinkha 874:Governor of 873: 846: 824: 817: 810: 795: 791: 777: 763: 754: 747:Pe Maung Tin 738:Maha Yazawin 736: 724: 702: 680: 659: 650: 641: 632: 623: 614: 591: 582: 573: 564: 543: 522: 498: 489: 476:Yazathingyan 441: 421: 395: 391:Yazawin Thit 389: 370:Maha Yazawin 368: 347: 333:Birth–Death 315: 302:Yuan dynasty 256: 255: 232: 158:Min Shin Saw 105:(1299-05-10) 1945:1299 deaths 1940:1260 births 1873:Tharrawaddy 1848:Hsinbyushin 1843:Naungdawgyi 1816:Binnya Dala 1744:Anaukpetlun 1435:Ba Saw Phyu 1368:Binnya Kyan 1363:Binnya Waru 1281:Narapati IV 1257:Narapati II 1208:Minkhaung I 1151:Anawrahta I 827:10 May 1299 330:Chronicles 306:Theingapati 146:Theingapati 103:10 May 1299 55:Predecessor 1929:Categories 1838:Alaungpaya 1729:Bayinnaung 1719:Mingyi Nyo 1687:Bayin Htwe 1625:Nara Apaya 1610:Narapawara 1580:Naradipati 1575:Kalamandat 1455:Salingathu 1445:Ba Saw Nyo 1383:Dhammazedi 1378:Shin Sawbu 1243:Thihathura 1238:Narapati I 1198:Swa Saw Ke 1166:Tarabya II 1109:Kyawswa II 1076:Athinkhaya 1025:Htilominlo 1000:Kyansittha 883:1280–1287 751:Luce, G.H. 670:References 472:Athinkhaya 408:1286–1298 402:1259–1298 381:1286–1300 375:1254–1301 360:1287–1300 354:1261–1300 320:and Queen 312:Early life 269:pronounced 170:Mway Medaw 166:Saw Hnaung 162:Saw Min Ya 1909:(1527–55) 1863:Bodawpaya 1830:1752–1885 1803:1740–1757 1779:Sanay Min 1739:Nyaungyan 1711:1510–1752 1697:Minkhaung 1674:1482–1542 1570:Mayuppiya 1480:Minkhaung 1417:1429–1785 1403:Smim Htaw 1393:Takayutpi 1348:Razadarit 1343:Maha Dewi 1271:Hkonmaing 1266:Thohanbwa 1185:1364–1555 1146:Tarabya I 1133:1315–1364 1104:Kyawswa I 1068:1297–1364 1060:Myinsaing 990:Anawrahta 776:(2003) . 753:(1960) . 735:(2006) . 495:Aftermath 468:Myinsaing 290:Myinsaing 116:Myinsaing 65:Successor 1868:Bagyidaw 1858:Phaungka 1769:Narawara 1692:Narapati 1630:Thirithu 1565:Nawrahta 1530:Narapati 1515:Khamaung 1505:Phalaung 1465:Gazapati 1450:Ran Aung 1338:Binnya U 1323:Zein Pun 1318:Saw Zein 1308:Hkun Law 1213:Thihathu 1119:Uzana II 1089:Thihathu 1084:Thihathu 1020:Sithu II 965:Theinhko 942:849–1297 858:Saw Hnit 788:Than Tun 723:(1967). 679:(1985). 505:Saw Hnit 480:Thihathu 428:Thihathu 322:Shin Hpa 294:viceroys 265:ကျော်စွာ 212:Religion 206:Shin Hpa 154:Saw Hnit 134:Mi Saw U 69:Saw Hnit 33:ကျော်စွာ 29:Kyawswa 1759:Pindale 1620:Madarit 1510:Razagyi 1495:Saw Hla 1485:Min Bin 1475:Thazata 1425:Saw Mon 1218:Min Hla 1203:Tarabya 1141:Saw Yun 1114:Narathu 1094:Uzana I 1050:Kyawswa 1010:Narathu 1005:Sithu I 985:Sokkate 950:Pyinbya 733:Kala, U 464:Kyaukse 460:granary 456:Tagaung 452:Pwa Saw 300:of the 261:Burmese 257:Kyawswa 130:Saw Soe 122:Consort 86:Wagaung 1888:Thibaw 1883:Mindon 1754:Thalun 1500:Sekkya 1490:Dikkha 1440:Dawlya 1303:Wareru 1262:Sawlon 1156:Kyaswa 1035:Kyaswa 995:Saw Lu 955:Tannet 823:  709:  687:  448:Yangon 339:Reign 298:vassal 202:Mother 192:Father 113:661 ME 1878:Pagan 1853:Singu 1734:Nanda 1640:Apaya 1535:Thado 1525:Sanay 1470:Saw O 1430:Khayi 1328:Saw E 1313:Saw O 1099:Sithu 1040:Uzana 980:Kyiso 825:Died: 818:Born: 798:(II). 515:Notes 432:Prome 418:Reign 282:Burma 186:Pagan 181:House 141:Issue 111:Nayon 94:Pagan 47:Reign 1460:Raza 1264:and 1250:and 1082:and 1062:and 960:Sale 796:XLII 707:ISBN 685:ISBN 444:Dala 394:and 336:Age 100:Died 88:622 79:Born 1764:Pye 462:of 411:12 405:39 384:14 378:47 363:13 357:39 280:of 1931:: 1078:, 881:c. 794:. 749:; 600:^ 552:^ 531:^ 267:, 263:: 90:ME 915:e 908:t 901:v 715:. 693:. 259:( 251:. 237:. 23:.

Index

Kyawswa (disambiguation)
King of Pagan
Narathihapate
Saw Hnit
Wagaung
ME
Pagan
Nayon
Myinsaing
Saw Thitmahti
Saw Soe
Mi Saw U
Issue
Theingapati
Kumara Kassapa
Saw Hnit
Min Shin Saw
Saw Min Ya
Saw Hnaung
Mway Medaw
Uzana I of Pinya
House
Pagan
Narathihapate
Shin Hpa
Theravada Buddhism
Burmese script
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Burmese script

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