147:
132:
64:
estimated that the Kurds were 8.16% (594,000) of
Istanbul instead of the often stated 1.5 million. In 1998, the German Foreign Ministry stated that there were 3 million Kurds in Istanbul. In 1997, American diplomat
454:
A rebel leader based in Athens explained in exaggerated fashion that 'The
Turkish state is having problems in western Turkey with people forced out of their villages. There are four million Kurds in Istanbul
305:
The city where the largest
Kurdish population lives in Istanbul. Now there are neither historical, nor political, nor ethical, nor economic conditions to displace the 3-4 million Kurds who live in Istanbul.
375:
20. yüzyılın başlarında yaklaşık on bin olarak tahmin edilen İstanbul'un Kürt nüfusu sadece âyandan ve âyanın çocuklarından değil , aynı zamanda birçok emekçiden oluşuyordu.
32:
is estimated variously from 3 to 4 million. Because
Istanbul is widely accepted to house the largest Kurdish population in any city in the world, it is often dubbed as the
673:
615:
A Democratic Future for the Kurds of Turkey: Proceedings of the
Conference on North West Kurdistan (South East Turkey), March 12-13, 1994, Brussels
61:
124:(r. 1876–1909) the Kurds began producing literature on the condition of the Kurds in Istanbul. In 1918, Kurdish intellectuals established the
256:
290:
623:
597:
570:
447:
418:
338:
125:
466:
244:
For instance, Istanbul hosts approximately three million Kurds and therefore can be said to be the biggest 'Kurdish city'.
170:, the Kurds of Esenyurt perceive it as a "lived space". They often watched the Kurdish television broadcast from Europe
742:
656:
73:
49:
The
Kurdish population in early 20th century is estimated at roughly 10 thousand people, who were composed of
183:
589:
Kurdish
Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries
514:"Negotiating Silences in the So‐Called Low‐Intensity War: The Making of the Kurdish Diaspora in İstanbul"
120:
The first
Kurdish cultural and political associations were established in Istanbul. During the reign of
163:
491:
76:
study, Kurds constituted around 17% of
Istanbul's adult total population who were Turkish citizens.
737:
408:
360:
648:
587:
560:
229:
205:
513:
195:
8:
701:
643:
The
Kurdish Nationalist Movement in the 1990s: Its Impact on Turkey and the Middle East
541:
139:
In the 1990s Kurds evicted from their villages by the Turkish military have settled in
57:
705:
693:
652:
641:
619:
593:
566:
545:
533:
443:
436:
414:
334:
685:
525:
390:
Handbook of Kurdish Human Rights Watch, Inc: A Non-profit Humanitarian Organization
326:
93:
86:
613:
388:
330:
200:
69:
regarded a PKK official's claim of 4 million Kurds in Istanbul as "exaggerated."
17:
318:
121:
104:
689:
731:
697:
537:
410:
The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey: Obstacles and Chances for Peace and Democracy
50:
323:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World
66:
131:
60:
estimated that the Kurds in Istanbul numbered ca. 2 million. In 1996,
167:
146:
529:
140:
99:
28:
558:
292:
The Kurds of Turkey: National, Religious and Economic Identities
162:
Kurds in Istanbul have played an important role in establishing
171:
150:
143:, Istanbul. In March 1995 Kurdish riots broke out in Istanbul.
109:
24:
231:
The Kobane Generation: Kurdish Diaspora Mobilising in France
321:, in Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian (eds.),
386:
79:
319:"Creating a Diaspora within a Country: Kurds in Turkey"
559:
Philip G. Kreyenbroek; Stefan Sperl (17 August 2005).
438:
Spoils of War: The Human Cost of America's Arms Trade
552:
467:"23 Haziran 2019 Sandık Analizi ve Seçmen Kümeleri"
640:
435:
166:scene in the country. Evicted from their homeland
729:
135:A Kurdish magazine published in Istanbul in 1913
638:
518:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
406:
402:
400:
585:
511:
380:
492:"Istanbul: Big Trouble in Little Kurdistan"
485:
483:
433:
234:. Helsinki University Press. pp. 54–55
53:and their families but also some laborers.
579:
397:
223:
221:
674:"The Rise of Kurdish Theatre in Istanbul"
647:. University Press of Kentucky. pp.
632:
427:
489:
480:
325:, Boston, MA: Springer US, p. 408,
227:
145:
130:
316:
218:
730:
362:Osmanlı devleti ve Kürt milliyetçiliği
358:
257:""Sizin ağaç dikmeniz de siyasettir.""
80:Neighborhoods with Kurdish communities
717:
715:
507:
505:
413:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 181–.
288:
126:Association for the Rise of the Kurds
459:
295:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 149
277:Çünkü İstanbul'da 3 milyon Kürt var.
228:Toivanen, Mari (21 September 2021).
671:
44:
13:
712:
562:The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview
512:Ahmetbeyzade, Cihan (2007-09-01).
502:
490:Zalewski, Piotr (9 January 2012).
387:Mustafa Mohamed Karadaghi (1995).
14:
754:
310:
721:Ahmetbeyzade, Cihan (2007),p.166
586:Hakan Ozoglu (1 February 2012).
289:Çiçek, Cuma (22 December 2016).
177:
153:celebrations in Istanbul in 2006
665:
606:
39:
618:. medico international. 1995.
352:
282:
249:
1:
365:. Kitap Yayınevi. p. 117
317:Houston, Christopher (2005),
211:
184:Kurdish Institute of Istanbul
672:Baş, Elif (September 2015).
592:. SUNY Press. pp. 35–.
331:10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_40
7:
565:. Routledge. pp. 40–.
442:. Free Press. p. 269.
189:
10:
759:
157:
115:
15:
743:Ethnic groups in Istanbul
690:10.1017/S0040557415000289
639:Robert W. Olson (1996).
407:Ferhad Ibrahim (2000).
359:Özoğlu, Hakan (2005).
154:
136:
206:Armenians in Istanbul
149:
134:
56:In 1995, the Kurdish
16:Further information:
434:John Tirman (1997).
196:Minorities in Turkey
72:According to a 2019
34:biggest Kurdish city
22:The total number of
155:
137:
89:: Kurdish majority
58:Human Rights Watch
625:978-1-900175-01-2
599:978-0-7914-8556-9
572:978-1-134-90766-3
449:978-0-684-82726-1
420:978-3-8258-4744-9
340:978-0-387-29904-4
267:(46). 6 July 2021
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722:
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710:
709:
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604:
603:
583:
577:
576:
556:
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509:
500:
499:
487:
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308:
307:
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253:
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225:
45:Total population
758:
757:
753:
752:
751:
749:
748:
747:
738:Kurds in Turkey
728:
727:
726:
725:
720:
713:
670:
666:
659:
637:
633:
626:
612:
611:
607:
600:
584:
580:
573:
557:
553:
510:
503:
488:
481:
469:
465:
464:
460:
450:
432:
428:
421:
405:
398:
385:
381:
368:
366:
357:
353:
345:
343:
341:
315:
311:
298:
296:
287:
283:
270:
268:
255:
254:
250:
237:
235:
226:
219:
214:
201:Kurds in Turkey
192:
180:
164:Kurdish theatre
160:
118:
82:
47:
42:
20:
18:Kurds in Turkey
12:
11:
5:
756:
746:
745:
740:
724:
723:
711:
684:(3): 314–335.
678:Theatre Survey
664:
657:
631:
624:
605:
598:
578:
571:
551:
530:10.1086/518315
524:(1): 159–182.
501:
479:
458:
448:
426:
419:
396:
379:
351:
339:
309:
281:
248:
216:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:
203:
198:
191:
188:
187:
186:
179:
176:
159:
156:
128:in Istanbul.
117:
114:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
90:
81:
78:
46:
43:
41:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
755:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
718:
716:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
668:
660:
658:0-8131-0896-9
654:
650:
645:
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635:
627:
621:
617:
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609:
601:
595:
591:
590:
582:
574:
568:
564:
563:
555:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
508:
506:
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493:
486:
484:
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468:
462:
455:
451:
445:
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416:
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401:
392:
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364:
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178:Organizations
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133:
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122:Abdulhamid II
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
95:
94:Gaziosmanpaşa
91:
88:
87:Gaziosmanpaşa
85:Karayolları,
84:
83:
77:
75:
70:
68:
63:
59:
54:
52:
37:
35:
31:
30:
26:
19:
681:
677:
667:
642:
634:
614:
608:
588:
581:
561:
554:
521:
517:
495:
473:
461:
453:
437:
429:
409:
389:
382:
374:
367:. Retrieved
361:
354:
344:, retrieved
322:
312:
304:
297:. Retrieved
291:
284:
276:
269:. Retrieved
264:
260:
251:
243:
236:. Retrieved
230:
161:
138:
119:
71:
62:Servet Mutlu
55:
48:
40:Demographics
33:
23:
21:
67:John Tirman
732:Categories
369:6 December
346:2022-12-16
299:6 December
271:6 December
261:Kırık Saat
238:6 December
212:References
706:163800709
698:0040-5574
546:144116131
538:0097-9740
168:Kurdistan
105:Tarlabaşı
190:See also
141:Esenyurt
100:Esenyurt
29:Istanbul
158:Culture
116:History
96:: mixed
704:
696:
655:
622:
596:
569:
544:
536:
446:
417:
337:
172:Med TV
151:Newroz
92:Gazi,
702:S2CID
542:S2CID
474:KONDA
470:(PDF)
393:. UN.
110:Fatih
74:KONDA
51:ayans
25:Kurds
694:ISSN
653:ISBN
620:ISBN
594:ISBN
567:ISBN
534:ISSN
496:Time
444:ISBN
415:ISBN
371:2022
335:ISBN
301:2022
273:2022
240:2022
686:doi
651:–.
526:doi
327:doi
27:in
734::
714:^
700:.
692:.
682:56
680:.
676:.
649:44
540:.
532:.
522:33
520:.
516:.
504:^
494:.
482:^
472:.
452:.
399:^
373:.
333:,
303:.
275:.
263:.
259:.
242:.
220:^
174:.
36:.
708:.
688::
661:.
628:.
602:.
575:.
548:.
528::
498:.
476:.
423:.
329::
265:2
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