264:, followed by five more films. The movies of Bruce Lee began a trend of employing genuine practitioners of martial arts as actors in martial arts films. Kung fu films were internationally successful and popular in the West where a kung fu fad had taken root. The anti-imperialist themes of his films held a broad appeal for groups that felt marginalized and contributed to his popularity in Southeast Asia and the African-American and Asian-American communities of urban America. Audiences were sympathetic with Lee's role as a minority figure struggling against and overcoming prejudice, social inequality, and racial discrimination.
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fantasy with the martial arts of wuxia. Producers of wuxia depended on special effects to draw in larger audiences like the use of animation in fight scenes. The popularity of shenguai wuxia waned because of its cheap effects and fantasy cliches, paving the way for the rise of the kung fu film. The
286:
brought Hong Kong into a recession. During the economic downturn, audiences in Hong Kong shifted to favoring comedies and satires. In the late 1970s the kung fu comedy appeared as a new genre, merging the martial arts of kung fu films with the comedy of
Cantonese satires. The films of
332:. The Peking Opera-influenced martial arts of kung fu comedies were more fluid and acrobatic than traditional kung fu films. In the 1980s, Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung transitioned to kung fu films set in urban environments.
201:
of the 1950s and its popularity spread to cinemas in the 1960s. It displaced the kung fu dramatizations of Wong Fei-hung and brought back the supernatural themes of traditional wuxia cinema. The rivalry between the
344:(CGI) in the industry. Technology has enabled actors without martial arts training to perform in kung fu films. Wuxia films experienced a revival in recent years with the films of
143:, a historical Cantonese martial artist, was another early pioneer of the genre. The first two films of the Wong series, directed by Wu Pang and starring
368:, choreographed by martial arts directors Sammo Hung and Yuen Woo-ping, was a similar mixture of kung fu and comedy that achieved international success.
316:
and martial arts performer to emerge from Hong Kong after the death of Bruce Lee. The films of Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung integrated techniques from
320:, which both had trained in prior to their work as stuntmen and extras in the Hong Kong studio system. They were students of China Drama Academy, a
435:) were box office successes in the West. By the 1980s and 1990s, American cinema had absorbed the martial arts influences of Hong Kong cinema.
249:. He left for the United States, his place of birth, and continued his martial arts training as a high school student. In America, he created
193:
The kung fu genre reached its height in the 1970s, coinciding with Hong Kong's economic boom. It overtook the popularity of the new school (
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378:, is currently Hong Kong's highest-paid actor, starring in several films which helped him achieve international recognition, such as the
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The mixture of slapstick comedy with martial arts reinvigorated the kung fu genre. Jackie Chan was the first significant
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new genre still shared many of the traits of wuxia. Kung fu protagonists were exemplars of chivalry akin to the ancient
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197:) wuxia films that prevailed in Hong Kong throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Wuxia had been revitalized in the newspaper
151:, a departure from earlier wuxia films. The fights were still choreographed, but were designed to be more believable.
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147:, were released in 1949. The major innovation of the Wong Fei-hung films was its focus on realistic fighting or
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set in the contemporary period and featuring realistic martial arts. It lacks the fantasy elements seen in
1081:
Klein, Christina (2008). "Kung Fu Hustle: Transnational production and the global
Chinese-language film".
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210:, and Seasonal Films studios stimulated the growth of kung fu movies in the Hong Kong film industry.
135:(Part 1: 方世玉打擂台; Part 2: 方世玉二卷之胡惠乾打機房), is a 1938–39 two-part movie about the adventures of folk hero
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The
Martial Arts Cinema of the Chinese Diaspora: Ang Lee, John Woo, and Jackie Chan in Hollywood
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The new wave of kung fu films reached international audiences after the financial success of
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combined kung fu, modified using CGI, with the sports and comedy genres. Chow's 2004 film
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352:. Kung fu comedies remain popular staples of Hong Kong cinema and the kung fu films of
215:
139:. No surviving copies of the film exist. A series of films that dramatized the life of
407:
studios entered
Western markets in the 1970s by releasing dubbed kung fu films in the
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87:, where it was exported. Studios in Hong Kong produce both wuxia and kung fu films.
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left Hong Kong to star in
American films, but occasionally returned to Hong Kong.
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The genre declined after Bruce Lee's sudden death in 1973. In the same year, a
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2006:
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The realism of the kung fu genre has been blurred with the widespread use of
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246:
241:, in 1971. Lee spent most of his childhood in Hong Kong where he learned
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1176:, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
622:
592:
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369:
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64:, a related martial arts genre that uses historical settings based on
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1984:
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253:, a martial arts style inspired by wing chun, and briefly worked in
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41:
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69:
260:
He returned to Hong Kong and performed his breakthrough role in
3680:
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1839:
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328:, which brought elements of combat and dance from Beijing into
187:
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117:
31:
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2498:
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228:
in 1970 were the first films of the resurgent kung fu genre.
108:
60:
2417:
1210:
309:, its leading actor, into a major Hong Kong movie star.
155:
played Wong in a later revival of the series in 1990s,
1059:
372:, who emerged during the early 1990s in Jet Li's
305:in 1978 was a financial success that transformed
107:as a backlash against the supernatural tropes of
3766:
1150:Chinese Martial Arts Cinema: The Wuxia Tradition
128:, the knights-errant of Chinese wuxia fiction.
1195:
1131:Art, Politics, and Commerce in Chinese Cinema
445:, was choreographed by martial arts director
76:and fighting is done through unarmed combat.
388:Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen
1202:
1188:
174:
79:Kung fu films are an important product of
356:have been box office hits. His 2001 film
1174:Stephen Chin collection on kung fu films
271:
178:
94:
46:
641:
335:
3767:
1114:. Southern Illinois University Press.
1183:
1109:
1080:
1147:
1128:
394:
267:
68:. Swordplay is also less common in
13:
3542:List of American independent films
1062:The Oxford History of World Cinema
1057:
111:. The wuxia of the period, called
14:
3806:
1167:
460:
3748:
3739:
3738:
257:as a film and television actor.
245:martial arts and performed as a
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1152:. Edinburgh University Press.
1133:. Hong Kong University Press.
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
235:'s first feature-length film,
133:The Adventures of Fong Sai-yuk
131:The oldest film in the genre,
103:The kung fu genre was born in
36:
1:
165:, and also Fong in the movie
646:
375:Once Upon a Time in China II
299:followed this trend. Yuen's
7:
1066:. Oxford University Press.
10:
3811:
3433:Classical Hollywood cinema
2622:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1530:Exploitation film template
1474:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1083:Journal of Chinese Cinemas
449:. Martial arts stars like
342:computer-generated imagery
90:
3734:
3337:
3255:
3000:German underground horror
2955:Documentary Film Movement
2863:American eccentric cinema
2848:
2094:
1220:
162:Once Upon a Time in China
27:
2935:Cinema of Transgression
2069:Cinema of Transgression
1110:Szeto, Kin-Yan (2011).
1018:Klein 2010, pp. 193–194
175:Resurgence in the 1970s
56:Hong Kong action cinema
3020:Hollywood on the Tiber
279:
190:
100:
3010:Grupo Cine Liberación
2950:Czechoslovak New Wave
2945:Commedia all'italiana
1292:Commedia all'italiana
1148:Teo, Stephen (2009).
1129:Teo, Stephen (2010).
1095:10.1386/jcc.1.3.189_1
1058:Li, Cheuk-To (1996).
973:Szeto 2011, pp. 29–30
433:Five Fingers of Death
275:
182:
98:
3537:Guerrilla filmmaking
3200:Kitchen sink realism
3155:Praška filmska škola
3085:New French Extremity
2995:German Expressionist
2903:Kitchen sink realism
2768:Contemporary Western
2548:Environmental issues
2079:New French Extremity
2037:New French Extremity
1862:Softcore pornography
1857:Hardcore pornography
1724:New French Extremity
982:Li 1996, pp. 710–711
901:Li 1996, pp. 708–709
642:Notes and references
336:Modern kung fu films
3785:Cinema of Hong Kong
3273:Children and family
3247:Yugoslav Black Wave
3120:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3005:Nigerian Golden Age
2970:European art cinema
2873:Australian New Wave
322:Peking opera school
214:(1970) directed by
50:) is a subgenre of
3571:Major film studios
3165:Pure Film Movement
3145:Polish Film School
3045:Italian neorealist
3025:Hong Kong New Wave
2627:Mexican sex comedy
1684:German underground
1009:Klein 2010, p. 193
497:Alexander Fu Sheng
284:stock market crash
280:
191:
101:
52:martial arts films
3795:Television genres
3762:
3761:
3701:Socialist realist
3413:Behind-the-scenes
3190:Socialist realist
3185:Spaghetti Western
3175:Romanian New Wave
3050:Japanese New Wave
2716:Sword and sorcery
2632:Nazi exploitation
2214:Mumbai underworld
1970:Planetary romance
1159:978-0-7486-3286-2
1140:978-962-209-176-4
1121:978-0-8093-8620-8
1073:978-0-19-811257-0
1036:Szeto 2011, p. 25
964:Szeto 2011, p. 29
946:Szeto 2011, p. 29
937:Szeto 2011, p. 28
883:Szeto 2011, p. 28
874:Szeto 2011, p. 27
856:Szeto 2011, p. 26
820:Szeto 2011, p. 25
811:Szeto 2011, p. 25
793:Szeto 2011, p. 26
212:The Chinese Boxer
3802:
3752:
3742:
3741:
3721:Vulgar auteurism
3549:Interstitial art
3527:Hyperlink cinema
3242:Vulgar auteurism
3237:Toronto New Wave
3227:Telefoni Bianchi
3222:Sword-and-sandal
3040:Italian futurist
3035:Iranian New Wave
2898:British New Wave
2711:Sword-and-sandal
2592:Rape and revenge
2533:Mouth of Garbage
2379:Tentacle erotica
2327:Goona-goona epic
2307:Extraterrestrial
2194:Heroic bloodshed
1828:Occult detective
1659:Christmas horror
1511:Sword-and-sandal
1243:Hong Kong action
1238:Heroic bloodshed
1204:
1197:
1190:
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1125:
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1045:Teo 2009, p. 159
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1000:Teo 2010, p. 109
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991:Teo 2010, p. 104
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685:Teo 2010, p. 104
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617:Cynthia Rothrock
395:Global influence
268:Kung fu comedies
81:Hong Kong cinema
48:
38:
29:
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3803:
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3671:Semidocumentary
3596:Minimalist film
3586:Message picture
3581:Maximalist film
3475:Database cinema
3458:Computer screen
3418:Black-and-white
3343:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3251:
3207:Soviet parallel
3130:Parallel cinema
3125:Pan-Indian film
3055:Kammerspielfilm
2990:French New Wave
2910:Budapest school
2893:Brighton School
2868:New Objectivity
2850:
2844:
2813:Science fiction
2445:Bruceploitation
2354:Girls with guns
2300:Turksploitation
2174:Gentleman thief
2090:
1925:Science fiction
1771:Minimalist film
1766:Maximalist film
1744:Science fiction
1704:Japanese horror
1501:Social guidance
1216:
1208:
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1027:Teo 2009, p. 77
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847:Li 1996, p. 708
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766:Teo 2009, p. 70
765:
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757:Li 1996, p. 708
756:
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748:Teo 2009, p. 60
747:
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730:Teo 2009, p. 60
729:
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721:Teo 2009, p. 58
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330:Cantonese opera
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3656:Reverse motion
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3608:
3606:Modernist film
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3539:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:midnight movie
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3256:By demographic
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3195:Social realist
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:Poliziotteschi
3147:
3142:
3140:Poetic realist
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:New generation
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3070:Modernist film
3067:
3062:
3060:L.A. Rebellion
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Cinéma du look
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2838:Zapata Western
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Singing cowboy
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Dacoit Western
2770:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Shoshimin-eiga
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2642:Nunsploitation
2639:
2637:Pornochanchada
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Food and drink
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2290:Blaxploitation
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:Poliziotteschi
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2074:Extreme cinema
2071:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1654:Chinese horror
1651:
1646:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1168:External links
1166:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1145:
1139:
1126:
1120:
1107:
1089:(3): 189–208.
1078:
1072:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
966:
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
714:
705:
696:
687:
678:
676:Teo 2009, p. 5
669:
667:Teo 2009, p. 5
660:
658:Teo 2009, p. 6
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
569:Lam Ching-ying
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
462:
461:Notable actors
459:
443:the Wachowskis
441:, directed by
405:Golden Harvest
399:The competing
396:
393:
365:Kung Fu Hustle
359:Shaolin Soccer
337:
334:
302:Drunken Master
269:
266:
208:Golden Harvest
176:
173:
113:shenguai wuxia
92:
89:
72:films than in
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3807:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Kung fu films
3773:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Postmodernist
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Participatory
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Musical short
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Found footage
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Cinéma vérité
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:or production
3336:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Prussian film
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:New Nollywood
3103:
3101:
3100:New Hollywood
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:Cannibal boom
2918:
2916:
2915:Calligrafismo
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Berlin School
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Weird Western
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Slice of life
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Bavarian porn
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:Sexploitation
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Partisan film
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Muslim social
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2519:Zombie comedy
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Giant monster
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
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2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
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2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Mexploitation
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Coming-of-age
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:Transgressive
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Psychological
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Slice of life
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Psychological
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Korean horror
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Found footage
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Magic realism
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Sexploitation
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1461:
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635:Yukari Oshima
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605:Chen Kuan-tai
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515:Chi Kuan-chun
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498:
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491:Lau Kar-leung
489:
486:
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480:
477:
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468:
467:Jimmy Wang Yu
465:
464:
458:
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447:Yuen Woo-Ping
444:
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430:
429:
424:
423:Fists of Fury
420:
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415:. Films like
414:
410:
409:United States
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401:Shaw Brothers
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293:Yuen Woo-ping
290:
289:Lau Kar-leung
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145:Kwan Tak-hing
142:
141:Wong Fei-hung
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99:Wong Fei-hung
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85:Western world
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67:
66:ancient China
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33:
25:
21:
3780:Action films
3490:Experimental
3485:Ethnofiction
3232:Third Cinema
3135:Persian Film
2878:Auteur films
2849:By movement
2706:Swashbuckler
2565:Ozploitation
2560:Outlaw biker
2459:
2440:Martial arts
2435:Magical girl
2285:Exploitation
2280:Ethnographic
2209:Mafia comedy
1852:Pornographic
1729:Psycho-biddy
1714:Lovecraftian
1548:Contemporary
1529:
1523:Exploitation
1518:Experimental
1398:Mockumentary
1267:Biographical
1149:
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1052:Bibliography
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539:Chiang Sheng
509:Lee Hoi-sang
473:David Chiang
436:
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426:
422:
418:The Big Boss
416:
398:
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380:
373:
363:
357:
354:Stephen Chow
339:
324:operated by
318:Peking Opera
311:
300:
281:
262:The Big Boss
261:
259:
251:Jeet Kune Do
238:The Big Boss
236:
230:
224:directed by
219:
211:
194:
192:
168:Fong Sai-yuk
166:
160:
148:
137:Fong Sai-yuk
132:
130:
123:
116:
112:
102:
78:
73:
59:
45:
35:
20:Kung fu film
19:
18:
3790:Film genres
3716:Video nasty
3711:Underground
3696:Slow cinema
3666:Sceneggiata
3554:Live action
3532:Independent
3512:Film à clef
3480:Docufiction
3448:Compilation
3423:Blockbuster
3391:Traditional
3386:Stop-motion
3322:Chick flick
3180:Slow cinema
3170:Remodernist
2985:Free Cinema
2965:Erra Cinema
2930:Cinema Novo
2808:Revisionist
2317:Gendai-geki
2253:Psychedelic
2241:Apocalyptic
2107:Beach party
2002:Slow cinema
1975:Space opera
1940:Fantastique
1811:Sceneggiata
1801:Musicarello
1674:Fantastique
1553:Fantastique
1496:Educational
1423:Video essay
1378:Documentary
637:(born 1963)
631:(born 1974)
625:(born 1963)
619:(born 1957)
613:(born 1957)
607:(born 1945)
601:(born 1960)
595:(born 1950)
589:(born 1957)
583:(born 1952)
577:(born 1954)
575:Jackie Chan
571:(1947–1997)
565:(born 1952)
559:(born 1942)
553:(1940–1973)
547:(born 1963)
545:Chin Siu-ho
541:(1951–1991)
535:(born 1952)
529:(born 1949)
527:Johnny Wang
523:(born 1946)
517:(born 1949)
511:(born 1941)
505:(1955–2008)
499:(1954–1983)
493:(1934–2013)
487:(born 1955)
481:(1939–2002)
475:(born 1947)
469:(1943–2022)
451:Jackie Chan
350:Zhang Yimou
326:Yu Jim-yuen
314:action hero
307:Jackie Chan
277:Jackie Chan
247:child actor
149:zhen gongfu
115:, combined
37:Gōngfu piàn
3769:Categories
3636:Paracinema
3621:Neorealist
3616:Mythopoeia
3601:Mockbuster
3566:Low-budget
3507:Featurette
3340:technique,
3338:By format,
3217:Surrealist
3212:Structural
3090:New German
3080:Neorealist
3075:Mumblecore
3015:Heimatfilm
2975:Film d'art
2940:Cinéma pur
2674:South Seas
2647:Sex report
1913:Paranormal
1876:Propaganda
1776:Mumblecore
1563:Historical
1445:Historical
1334:Remarriage
1324:Mo lei tau
623:Donnie Yen
593:Angela Mao
581:Sammo Hung
557:James Tien
485:Gordon Liu
438:The Matrix
428:King Boxer
370:Donnie Yen
297:Sammo Hung
226:Chang Cheh
16:Film genre
3626:No-budget
3591:Meta-film
3559:animation
3517:Film-poem
3453:Composite
3398:Anthology
3361:Animation
3356:Actuality
3342:approach,
3110:New Queer
3030:Indiewood
2980:Film gris
2851:or period
2828:Spaghetti
2751:Submarine
2731:Vigilante
2696:Superhero
2450:Chopsocky
2396:Jidaigeki
2265:Dystopian
2164:Detective
2122:Buddy cop
2112:Body swap
2042:Political
2022:Financial
1985:Tokusatsu
1980:Steampunk
1896:Bromantic
1868:Malayalam
1847:Crossover
1823:Detective
1791:Backstage
1739:Religious
1595:Tech noir
1590:Pulp noir
1580:Film noir
1455:Melodrama
1393:Docudrama
1366:Cyberpunk
1359:Slapstick
1349:Screwball
1309:Gross out
1272:Christian
1250:Adventure
1103:191495247
647:Citations
587:Yuen Biao
551:Bruce Lee
255:Hollywood
243:wing chun
233:Bruce Lee
221:Vengeance
184:Bruce Lee
157:Tsui Hark
105:Hong Kong
47:Gungfupin
3744:Category
3631:One-shot
3495:Abstract
3381:Computer
3065:Lettrist
2960:Dogme 95
2888:Bourekas
2858:Absolute
2798:Northern
2793:Meat pie
2746:Euro War
2741:Anti-war
2607:Rumberas
2528:Mountain
2430:Luchador
2386:Homeland
2374:Shotacon
2347:Suburban
2275:Economic
2236:Disaster
2169:Gangster
2144:Colonial
2134:Cannibal
2095:By theme
2052:Romantic
2007:Thriller
1965:New Wave
1960:Military
1918:Thriller
1886:Romantic
1833:Whodunit
1806:Operetta
1786:Arthouse
1754:Splatter
1649:Cannibal
1639:Arthouse
1622:Suburban
1612:Southern
1585:Neo-noir
1489:Thriller
1383:Animated
1371:Japanese
1339:Romantic
1329:Thriller
1255:Survival
1233:Arthouse
1221:By style
599:Kara Wai
563:Tony Liu
503:Wong Yue
118:shenguai
83:and the
42:Jyutping
3726:Z movie
3502:Feature
3438:Collage
3408:B movie
3376:Cartoon
3115:No wave
2783:Florida
2778:Fantasy
2758:Western
2701:Surfing
2689:Eurospy
2659:Slavery
2509:Vampire
2489:Monster
2460:Kung fu
2401:Samurai
2369:Lolicon
2337:Romance
2184:Gong'an
2154:Concert
2139:Chicano
2102:Animals
1990:Western
1945:Fantasy
1903:Fantasy
1881:Reality
1818:Mystery
1796:Jukebox
1781:Musical
1759:Satanic
1749:Slasher
1719:Natural
1699:Holiday
1607:Romance
1573:Science
1538:Fantasy
1440:Dramedy
1304:Dramedy
629:Wu Jing
533:Lo Mang
521:Ti Lung
479:Lo Lieh
383:trilogy
346:Ang Lee
216:Wang Yu
199:serials
91:History
70:kung-fu
24:Chinese
3754:Portal
3691:Silent
3681:Shinpa
3676:Serial
3661:Satire
3646:Poetry
3576:Masala
3305:Shōnen
3288:Seinen
2803:Ostern
2788:Horror
2721:Travel
2679:Sports
2602:Rubble
2575:Prison
2543:Nature
2514:Zombie
2455:Gun fu
2391:Isekai
2364:Hentai
2332:Gothic
2258:Stoner
2224:Yakuza
2179:Gokudō
2127:Female
2057:Techno
2027:Giallo
2017:Erotic
2012:Comedy
1955:Horror
1950:Gothic
1935:Comedy
1908:Gothic
1891:Comedy
1840:Giallo
1694:Giallo
1664:Comedy
1634:Horror
1602:Gothic
1543:Comedy
1469:Erotic
1460:Korean
1418:Travel
1408:Pseudo
1354:Silent
1319:Parody
1314:Horror
1282:Action
1277:Comedy
1228:Action
1214:genres
1156:
1137:
1118:
1101:
1070:
611:Ken Lo
455:Jet Li
425:) and
413:Europe
381:Ip Man
295:, and
195:xinpai
188:Ip Man
153:Jet Li
125:youxia
44::
34::
32:pinyin
26::
3706:Sound
3686:Short
3443:Color
3366:Anime
3327:Josei
3317:Women
3310:Shōjo
3278:Anime
3268:Black
3263:Adult
2823:Space
2726:Trial
2669:Snuff
2580:Women
2555:Opera
2504:Mummy
2499:Kaiju
2482:Anime
2477:Mecha
2470:Wuxia
2465:Ninja
2413:LGBTQ
2408:Kaitō
2359:Harem
2342:Space
2322:Ghost
2270:Ecchi
2231:Dance
2204:Mafia
2189:Heist
2159:Crime
2117:Buddy
2086:Trick
2032:Legal
1689:Ghost
1627:Urban
1617:Space
1450:Legal
1430:Drama
1403:Mondo
1287:Black
1099:S2CID
109:wuxia
74:wuxia
61:wuxia
3463:Cult
3300:Teen
3293:Stag
3284:Men
2763:Acid
2597:Road
2587:Race
2423:Yuri
2418:Yaoi
2248:Drug
2199:Hood
1644:Body
1558:High
1528:see
1506:Epic
1479:Pink
1413:Semi
1297:Sexy
1211:Film
1154:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1068:ISBN
453:and
411:and
403:and
385:and
348:and
218:and
186:and
54:and
3403:Art
3371:Art
2736:War
2684:Spy
1930:Art
1669:Eco
1344:Sex
1262:Art
1091:doi
159:'s
28:功夫片
3771::
3351:3D
1097:.
1085:.
391:.
291:,
206:,
171:.
40:;
30:;
1870:)
1866:(
1203:e
1196:t
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1162:.
1143:.
1124:.
1105:.
1093::
1087:1
1076:.
431:(
421:(
22:(
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