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671:. Their translation made heavy use of archaic and stilted English phrasing ("thee", "I trow", "methinks", etc.), intended to reflect the novel's 14th-century setting. Some of the English translation directly reflects the original language - for example 'I trow' was adopted from the Norwegian 'tror' meaning "to believe". Archer and Scott's translation has been widely criticized as clouding Undset's prose, rendering it unnecessarily formal and clumsy. Bruce Bawer, writing in
364:
him. Kristin is very angry and hurt, and when she gives birth, she names her son Erlend. This is a terrible breach of custom, as local superstition maintains that children must not be named after living relatives or one of the two will die. In this way, she demonstrates that she considers her husband dead to her. The superstition is borne out, as the child weakens from the time he is given his father's name and soon dies.
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plot, which would likely have succeeded and elevated Erlend and his sons among the nobility, is thus foiled by Erlend's impetuousness. Through the efforts of
Kristin's former fiancé, Simon, his life is spared but his property must be forfeited to the crown. Husaby is lost to them and Erlend's sons are left without an inheritance. The only property left to the family is Kristin's childhood farm, Jørundgård.
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religion. During these years, her parents die and her remaining sister
Ramborg is married to Simon Darre, although he secretly still loves Kristin. Ramborg is only fourteen when she is married, but has pushed for this wedding as she has loved Simon since her childhood. She understands little about what marriage means, particularly to a man who has been in love with someone else for many years.
396:", which takes place around the same time as Kristin Lavransdatter. Kristin's parents make a brief appearance in this book, near the end of the part called "The Snake Pit". They are depicted as young married people, playing with their baby son. They are a happy and prosperous couple at their first home in Skog, before Kristin's birth. The unfortunate life of
685:, as some scenes, particularly sexually explicit ones, had been omitted or edited. The quality and difficulty of the translation was cited as impeding the adoption of Kristin Lavransdatter into standard literature of the English-speaking world. Some reviewers have positively cited the Archer and Scott translation;
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Ulvhild, he no longer has the strength to oppose
Kristin. He consents to her marriage to Erlend. Erlend and Kristin are formally betrothed, but she becomes pregnant before the wedding. Out of shame, she keeps this a secret from everyone, including Erlend, and is wed with her hair loose and wearing the family
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The second book opens with
Kristin's arrival at Husaby. She is suffering from remorse for her sins and fears for her unborn child. Her relationship with Erlend is no longer the careless one of days past, as she can see that he is impetuous and wasteful of his possessions although his passion for her
282:
after the loss of three infant sons and the crippling of her younger daughter
Ulvhild in an accident. Raised in a loving and devoutly religious family, Kristin develops a sensitive but wilful character, defying her family in small and large ways. At an early age, she is exposed to various tragedies.
27:
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Critics gave it a lukewarm reception at best, and many considered it to be more true to the present than to the medieval era in which it was set. The film covers only the first book of the trilogy. However, as it was viewed by as much as two-thirds of the population, it became one of Norway's most
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Undset's characterizations of the ethnology, geography, and history of 14th-century Norway have held up as archaeological and literary evidence has emerged since its writing. Much of the meticulous accuracy of the portrayals of medieval life derives from Undset's own familiarity with Norse medieval
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Kristin, Erlend, and their children return to Jørundgård but fail to gain the acceptance of the community. Hardship forges strong family bonds and highlights
Kristin's sense of obligations to her family and her faith. However, she and Erlend become estranged from Simon and Ramborg after Erlend and
314:
This section of the trilogy is named for the golden wreath
Kristin wears as a young girl, which is reserved for virgins of noble family. It symbolizes her innocent life before she meets Erlend; after he seduces her, she is no longer entitled to wear it, but does so out of fear of her sin coming to
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Erlend becomes a leader in a plot to depose the king and install the last king's son on the throne. During this time, in part to spite
Kristin's coldness towards him, he has a one-night affair with another woman, who finds letters on him related to the plot and turns him in to the authorities. The
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by the
Catholic Church for openly cohabitating with Eline, the wife of a prominent judge; Eline left her elderly husband to live with Erlend, flouting both religious and social law. They have had two children together, Orm and Margret, who have no legal rights since they were born of an adulterous
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He and
Kristin reunite there briefly during his absence after the dying Simon extracts a promise from Kristin to ask Erlend's forgiveness for her harsh words. They conceive an eighth son together, but Erlend refuses to return to the manor, instead insisting Kristin must move to Haugen to be with
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Kristin becomes increasingly concerned about the future of her sons now that Erlend has lost their inheritance. After a fierce argument on this subject in which she compares him unfavorably with her father, who had preserved his estate and inheritance even as more and more farmers around him were
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Over the following years, Kristin and Erlend have six more sons together and Kristin becomes the head of the household. She must deal with her husband's weaknesses while running the estate, raising her children as well as those of Erlend's former mistress, and trying to remain faithful to her
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Erlend and Kristin begin a passionate romance which is sealed with Erlend's seduction of Kristin and their eventual complicity in Eline's death, both grievous sins in the eyes of Church and State. Lavrans forbids their relationship, but after three years of Kristin's defiance and the death of
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Due to the jealousy of her foreman's estranged wife, Kristin is publicly accused of adultery and complicity in the death of her child. Her sons rally around her, and Lavrans rides to inform Erlend. Erlend immediately sets out for JorundgĂĄrd, but upon his return to the farm he is slain in a
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arrives in Norway in 1349, Kristin dedicates herself to nursing the ill. Shortly after she learns that her two eldest sons have succumbed to the plague, she herself succumbs to the plague, but not before performing a final good deed which allows her to die in peace.
400:, the main character of "The Master of Hestviken", stands in stark contrast to the happiness and good fortune of the young couple, though Kristin's parents eventually lose all their sons in infancy, and suffer many other misfortunes and sorrows.
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between 1997 and 2000. Many literary critics considered the new version to be superior, particularly for its clarity and reflecting Undset's "straightforward, almost plain style." For her translation of the third book,
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of Dovre, a wise woman skilled in magic and the healing arts whom Kristin befriends. She is Erlend's aunt; formerly married unhappily to his uncle Baard Munanson, she is suspected by some of Baard's murder by
653:
was notable and to some extent controversial in its time for its explicit characterization of sex in general and female sexuality in particular; and its treatment of morally ambiguous situations.
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domestically successful films: an important cultural event. The release of the film coincided with rising national interest that centered on Norwegian medieval cultural history, and cemented
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taking on debts and losing their land to the crown, Erlend leaves the manor and settles at Haugen the former home of his aunt Aashild and the place where she was murdered by her husband.
240:, which was awarded to her "principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages". Her work is much admired for its historical and ethnological accuracy.
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632:, "Drotsete" (Regent or High Steward) of Norway 1322–1330 under King Magnus. In the story, he is related to Erlend and Lady Halfrid, and is a lifelong friend of Erlend.
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is unchanged. She gives birth to a son, Nikulaus (Naakkve for short), who to her surprise is healthy and whole in spite of the circumstances of his conception.
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to do penance and give thanks for her son's birth. She donates her golden wreath, which she wore undeservedly after her seduction by Erlend, to the shrine.
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Kristin Lavransdatter is the daughter of Lavrans, a charismatic, respected nobleman in a rural area of Norway, and his wife Ragnfrid, who suffers from
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Despite being betrothed to a neighboring landowner's son, Simon Darre, Kristin falls in love with Erlend Nikulaussøn, from the estate of Husaby in
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literature and culture (her father, Ingvald Martin Undset, was an archaeologist) and her personal devout Catholicism. The staunch realism of
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was first translated into English by Charles Archer in three volumes between 1923 and 1927, with J.S. Scott collaborating with Archer on
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Several of the sites mentioned in the novels have been made into museums and destinations along the Norwegian countryside, including
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After handing the farm over to her third son and his wife, Kristin returns to Trondheim, where she is accepted as a lay member of
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confrontation with the locals and dies, without a confession to the priest, in Kristin's arms after asserting her innocence.
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Munan Baardson, friend of Lady Ingebørg and Knut Porse. In the story he is the son of Åshild and cousin to Erlend.
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stands in contrast to the romanticized presentations of the Middle Ages popularized by
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Actors: Per Kværnes, Elisabeth Matheson, Anne Kokkinn, Bjørn Jenseg, Erland Josephson
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Kings of Norway and historical characters in Sigrid Undset's Kristin Lavransdatter
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Paal Baardson, Chancellor of Norway 1330, an old antagonist of Erling Vidkunssøn.
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Actors: Torunn Lødemel, Astrid Folstad, Paul-Ottar Haga, Kirsti Eline Torhaug,
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1026:"Removing the Grime from Scandinavian Classics Translation as Art Restoration"
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characterized the language as "relentlessly faux". It was also criticized for
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It was the main basis for Undset being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
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After an attempted rape raises questions about her reputation, she is sent to
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Jon and Sigurd Haftorsson, King Magnus's cousins who plotted to overthrow him
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After confessing to her parish priest, Kristin undertakes a pilgrimage to
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Format: Anamorphic, Color, Dolby, DVD-Video, Subtitled, Widescreen, NTSC
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produced a new English translation of the trilogy that was published by
26:
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558:, wife of Thorolf; her brief affair with Erlend has tragic consequences
516:, grandson of Sira Eirik, attempts to assault Kristin and murders Arne,
754:, trans. Charles Archer (1927); trans. Tiina Nunnally (Penguin, 2000)
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613:(also called Magnus Eiriksson), King of Norway and Sweden 1319–1343
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Ramborg become aware that Simon has never ceased to love Kristin.
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1206:"Dreaming of the Medieval in Kristin Lavransdatter and Trollsyn"
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Norwegian woman living in the 14th century. Kristin grows up in
1093:"Why This Norwegian Novelist Should Be the Next Elena Ferrante"
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and Sigrid Undset as a part of the Norwegian national identity.
463:, the reckless and handsome man who seduces and marries Kristin
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Format: Box set, Color, Director's Cut, Special Edition, NTSC
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Fictional characters in Sigrid Undset's Kristin Lavransdatter
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Charles Archer (in three volumes, 1923–27); with J.S. Scott (
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Undset also wrote a few historical figures into the novel:
504:, parish priest at Kristin's childhood home in Jørundgaard
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740:, trans. Charles Archer (1925); trans. Tiina Nunnally as
552:
daughter of Erlend and Eline, and stepdaughter of Kristin
510:, traveling monk, friend and spiritual mentor to Kristin.
457:), initially engaged to Kristin, later her brother-in-law
602:, sons of Kristin and Erlend (Ivar and Skule are twins).
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This work formed the basis of Undset receiving the 1928
20:
Kristin Lavransdatter (The Wreath, The Wife, The Cross)
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The cycle follows the life of Kristin Lavransdatter, a
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1153:"2001 PEN AMERICAN CENTER LITERARY AWARDS WINNERS"
291:, which proves to be a turning point in her life.
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546:, son of Erlend and Eline and stepson of Kristin
55:Kristin Lavransdatter (Kransen, Husfrue, Korset)
498:, Kristin's childhood friend and foster-brother
225:were translated from the original Norwegian as
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16:Trilogy of historical novels by Sigrid Undset
888:and Sigrid Undset are important elements in
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1139:"Love in a Cold Climate | Brad Leithauser"
1007:"Reading Guide from Kristin Lavransdatter"
492:with Kristin, becomes somewhat of a friend
25:
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311:— privileges reserved for virgin brides.
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1179:"Kristin Lavransdatter Reading Guides"
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711:(The Cross), Nunnally was awarded the
1155:. PEN American Center. Archived from
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1051:Gwinn, Mary Ann (9 September 2001).
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913:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1928"
1288:Norwegian novels adapted into films
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860:VHS Release Date: February 19, 2002
646:Literary significance and criticism
13:
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793:Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
437:, her father (also referred to as
14:
1314:
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1091:Graham, Ruth (11 January 2017).
954:from the original on 6 June 2001
759:Portrayal of 14th-century Norway
626:, Lady Ingebørg's second husband
540:, Erlend's mistress in his youth
528:, Kristin's neighbor and midwife
383:
1181:. Penguin books. Archived from
985:"No longer lost in translation"
838:DVD Release Date: April 6, 2004
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447:, Kristin's melancholy mother.
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1283:Novels set in the Middle Ages
1238:No Longer Lost in Translation
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271:
77:(in three volumes, 1997–2000)
987:. The New York Times Company
942:"Embracing the Straitjacket"
692:The New York Review of Books
679:National Book Critics Circle
522:, Erlend's brother, a priest
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201:), first published in 1920,
193:. The individual novels are
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1011:Penguin Random House Canada
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10:
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875:Jørundgard medieval center
209:), published in 1921, and
1053:"Finding the Right Words"
786:Nobel Prize in Literature
238:Nobel Prize in Literature
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1298:Novels about Catholicism
1278:Novels by Sigrid Undset
1112:"Kristin Lavransdatter"
620:, mother of King Magnus
394:The Master of Hestviken
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171:The Master of Hestviken
780:Awards and nominations
738:The Mistress of Husaby
618:Ingebørg Haakonsdatter
424:
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285:Nonneseter Abbey, Oslo
231:The Mistress of Husaby
217:), published in 1922.
1268:1922 Norwegian novels
1263:1921 Norwegian novels
1258:1920 Norwegian novels
1077:Additional archives:
983:Powers, Katherine A.
964:Additional archives:
886:Kristin Lavransdatter
863:Run Time: 180 minutes
841:Run Time: 187 minutes
814:Kristin Lavransdatter
800:Kristin Lavransdatter
766:Kristin Lavransdatter
713:PEN Translation Prize
665:Kristin Lavransdatter
651:Kristin Lavransdatter
486:Ingebørg Olavsdotter,
473:Ramborg Lavransdatter
467:Ulvhild Lavransdatter
429:Kristin Lavransdatter
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406:Kristin Lavransdatter
182:Kristin Lavransdatter
1293:Novels set in Norway
1210:Scandinavian Studies
1204:Rees, Ellen (2003).
1067:on 11 September 2001
803:, 1995, directed by
698:American translator
660:English translations
479:Ă…ashild Gautesdatter
445:Ragnfrid Ivarsdatter
439:Lavrans Langmandsson
435:Lavrans Bjørgulfsson
106:Historical fiction,
1244:, January 15, 2006.
1240:book review in the
1185:on 8 September 2012
832:Language: Norwegian
566:Brynhild Jonsdatter
556:Sunniva Olavsdatter
520:Gunnulf Nikulausson
289:Benedictine nunnery
88:Matthew Joseph Peak
51:Original title
21:
1273:Literary trilogies
1137:Leithauser, Brad.
881:, and other events
835:Subtitles: English
674:The New York Times
461:Erlend Nikulausson
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298:. Erlend has been
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1061:The Seattle Times
1057:Pacific Northwest
1024:Nunnally, Tiina.
724:The Bridal Wreath
630:Erling Vidkunsson
514:Bentein Priestson
431:, the protagonist
331:St. Olav's shrine
227:The Bridal Wreath
187:historical novels
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879:The Kristin Days
853:Joachim Calmeyer
704:Penguin Classics
538:Eline Ormsdatter
185:is a trilogy of
166:Preceded by
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1217:. Retrieved
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1183:the original
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1122:20 February
805:Liv Ullmann
451:Simon Darre
377:Black Death
375:. When the
189:written by
108:family saga
1252:Categories
899:References
728:The Wreath
624:Knud Porse
532:Sira Eiliv
526:Lady Gunna
502:Sira Eirik
490:Nonneseter
373:Rein Abbey
280:depression
273:The Wreath
250:fictitious
199:The Wreath
61:Translator
1189:22 August
1163:22 August
1036:12 August
944:. Books.
752:The Cross
715:in 2001.
390:tetralogy
350:The Cross
335:Trondheim
296:Trøndelag
215:The Cross
117:Aschehoug
114:Publisher
97:Norwegian
952:Archived
750:(1922).
742:The Wife
736:(1921).
722:(1920).
576:Bjørgulf
550:Margret,
320:The Wife
207:The Wife
160:17486375
93:Language
1219:27 July
1071:28 July
991:28 July
958:28 July
919:27 July
734:Husfrue
720:Kransen
669:Kransen
592:Lavrans
482:poison.
315:light.
262:husband
256:in the
223:Husfrue
219:Kransen
203:Husfrue
195:Kransen
69:Kransen
35:edition
788:, 1928
748:Korset
709:Korset
600:Erlend
598:, and
572:Naakve
211:Korset
173:
135:Norway
41:Author
616:Lady
596:Munan
588:Skule
580:Gaute
264:, in
103:Genre
71:only)
33:Knopf
31:1935
1221:2012
1191:2012
1165:2024
1124:2020
1073:2012
1038:2014
993:2012
960:2012
921:2012
772:and
584:Ivar
398:Olav
287:, a
244:Plot
229:and
221:and
154:OCLC
141:ISBN
846:VHS
821:DVD
544:Orm
392:, "
333:in
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