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Cluj-Napoca

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remained Catholic or became Calvinist or Unitarian. In Kolozsvár, however, the religious lines were blurred. Isolated both geographically from the main areas of German settlement in southern Transylvania and institutionally because of their distinctive religious trajectory, many Saxons eventually assimilated to the Hungarian majority over several generations. New settlers to the town largely spoke Hungarian, a language that many Saxons gradually adopted. (In the seventeenth century, out of more than thirty royal free towns, only seven had a Hungarian majority, with Kolozsvár/Klausenburg being one of them; the rest were largely German-dominated.) In this manner Kolozsvár became largely Hungarian speaking and would remain so through the mid-20th century, though 4.8% of its residents identified as German as late as 1880.
1210: 1115: 138: 4814: 2278:, as well as by urbanisation. Some West-Atlantic influences are present during winter and autumn. Winter temperatures are often below 0 °C (32 °F), even though they rarely drop below −10 °C (14 °F). On average, snow covers the ground for 65 days each winter. In summer, the average temperature is approximately 20 °C (68 °F), despite the fact that temperatures sometimes reach 35 °C (95 °F) in mid-summer in the city centre. There are infrequent yet heavy and often violent storms in summer. During spring and autumn, temperatures vary between 0 °C (32 °F) to 22 °C (72 °F), with more frequent yet milder periods of rain. 2084: 1293: 80: 1198: 1247: 6282: 7502: 7346: 2106: 1718: 2151: 1331: 1318: 1222: 1358: 6948: 1968: 1938: 6836: 1692: 5047: 5693: 5334: 692: 5129: 4692: 94: 5115: 667: 154: 1513: 1234: 7489: 5950: 5532: 1730: 4732: 1738: 4853: 108: 15695: 6057: 236: 7359: 7450: 7437: 7333: 5986: 176: 5833: 5820: 1472:(the wealthy people), with craftsmen supplying the other half; together they would elect the chief judge and the jury. Meanwhile, an agreement was reached providing that half of the representatives on this city council were to be drawn from the Hungarian, half from the Saxon population, and that judicial offices were to be held on a rotating basis. In 1541, Kolozsvár became part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (that transformed to Principality of Transylvania in 1570) after the 3671:, who is appointed by Romania's central government. The prefect is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and his role is to represent the national government at the local level, acting as a liaison and facilitating the implementation of National Development Plans and governing programmes at the local level. Like all other local councils in Romania, the Cluj-Napoca local council, the county council and the city's mayor are elected every four years by the population. 7372: 4837: 7528: 7144: 7115: 3226: 2095: 7385: 15584: 220: 7541: 1702: 7515: 7307: 7281: 7411: 5996: 1957: 7554: 7320: 3216: 1344: 1305: 1270: 17236: 5810: 7294: 7463: 6204: 6825: 3862: 1946: 7398: 8716:În istoria poporului român, o uniune personală a fost creată în anul 1600 prin unirea politică a celor trei țări Românești – Transilvania, Moldova și Țara Românească – sub un singur domnitor: Mihai Vodă Viteazul (In the history of the Romanian people, a personal union was created in 1600 with the political union of the three Romanian countries – Transylvania, Moldova and Wallachia – under a single ruler: Michael the Brave) 7268: 7255: 885: 6459: 1754: 7476: 7424: 6065: 4825: 5086:. This marked an unambiguously "Romanian" centre, a few blocks to the east of the old Hungarian centre; however, the Romanian-ness of the town—like the Romanian hold on Transylvania—was by no means securely established even by the end of the interwar period. The late 1960s brought a revival of nationalist discourse, concomitant with the urbanisation and industrialisation of the city that gradually advanced the 124: 243: 5864:
the Catholic Church and the landed aristocracy. Artists came initially from south Germany and Austria, but by the end of the century most of the work was by local craftsmen. The earliest signs of the new style appear in the furnishings of St. Michael's church: the altarpieces and pulpit, which date to the 1740s, are carved, painted and richly decorated with figures. An altarpiece depicting the
1746: 5077:. During the 16th century the city became the chief cultural and religious centre of Transylvania; in the 1820s and the first half of the 1830s, Kolozsvár was the most important centre for Hungarian theatre and opera, while at the beginning of the 20th century, still a Hungarian city, it became the chief alternative to the cinematography of Budapest. After its incorporation into the 6243:), the airport is connected to the city centre by the local public transport company, CTP, bus number 8 and trolley number 5. The airport serves various direct international destinations across Europe. In 2016, a 42 m-high control tower will be inaugurated on the site of the old tower, built in the 1960s. The new control tower will be one of the most modern in the country. 3877:, the criminal conviction rate in the county entered a phase of sustained growth, reaching a historic high of 429 in 1998, when it began to fall. Although the overall crime rate is reassuringly low, petty crime can be an irritant for foreigners, as in other large cities of Romania. During the 1990s, two large financial institutions, Banca Dacia Felix and 5704:(TIFF), held in the city since 2001 and organised by the Association for the Promotion of the Romanian Film, is the first Romanian film festival for international features. The festival jury awards the Transilvania Trophy for the best film in competition, as well as prizes for best director, best performance and best photography. With the support of 1885:
Babeș (Romanian) and Bolyai (Hungarian) universities, allegedly contemplated before the 1956 events. Hungarians remained the majority of the city's population until the 1960s. Then Romanians began to outnumber Hungarians, due to the population increase as a result of the government's forced industrialisation of the city and new jobs. During the
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share of visits is made by those who visit Cluj-Napoca for a single day, and their exact number is not known. The largest numbers of foreign visitors come from Hungary, Italy, Germany, the United States, France, and Austria. Moreover, the city's 140 or so travel agencies help organise domestic and foreign trips; car rentals are also available.
5073:. The city's cultural scene spans its history, dating back to Roman times: the city started to be built in that period, which has left its mark on the urban layout (centered on today's Piața Muzeului) as well as surviving ruins. However, the medieval town saw a shift in its centre towards new civil and religious structures, notably 14306: 6447: 2003:("the Hills of Cluj"), with the peaks, Lombului (684 m (2,244 ft)), Dealul Melcului (617 m (2,024 ft)), Techintău (633 m (2,077 ft)), Hoia (506 m (1,660 ft)) and Gârbău (570 m (1,870 ft)). Other hills are located in the western districts, and the hills of Calvaria and 5726:. A Mozart Festival has taken place annually since 1991. Another annual event, taking place at the Romanian National Opera, is the Opera Ball, established in 1992. Additionally, in 2012, a Festival of National Operas was introduced, which aside from the hometown troupe, also features opera companies from 5574:) is a music festival taking place yearly on 21 June in a number of Romanian cities, Cluj-Napoca included, organised under the aegis of the French Cultural Centre. Additionally, Splaiul Independenței, on the banks of Someșul Mic, hosts a number of beer festivals throughout the summer, among them the " 4714:
in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries to develop and defend the southern borders of the province. By the middle of the next century roughly half the population had Hungarian names. In Transylvania as a whole, the Reformation sharpened ethnic divisions: Saxons became Lutheran while Hungarians either
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became operational in December 2008. According to the 2007 data provided by the County Population Register Service, the total population of the city is as high as 392,276 people. The variation between this number and the census data is partially explained by the real growth of the population residing
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and the central rail station, a rather problematic area. This dilemma should be solved either with the relocation of the track next to the sidewalk, or through the construction of a suspended tunnel. Another area that will benefit from large-scale changes is "Splaiul Independenței", where the tracks
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central Hungary, it extended its activity throughout the new principality. Its style, the "Flower Renaissance", used a variety of plant ornament enriched with coats of arms, figures and inscriptions. It continued to be of great importance into the 18th century, and traces of it are still apparent in
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and Iuliu Coroianu, were arrested, tried and sentenced to prison for "high treason" in Kolozsvár/Cluj in May 1894. During the trial, approximately 20,000 people who had come to Cluj demonstrated on the streets of the city in support of the defendants. A year later, the King gave them pardon upon the
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school founded during the 14th century also functioned in the city. Today close to 150 pre-university educational institutions operate in Cluj-Napoca, including 62 kindergartens, 30 primary schools and 45 high schools. Their activity is supervised by the County Board for Education. Most schools are
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characteristics due to a later renovation. Such changes feature on other Hungarian townspeople's residences, built from the mid-15th century mostly of stone and wood with a cellar, ground floor and upper storey, in the Late Gothic and Renaissance styles; although the late medieval houses have often
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In 2007, the hotel industry in the county of Cluj offered total accommodations of 6,472 beds, of which 3,677 were in hotels, 1,294 in guesthouses and the rest in chalets, campgrounds, or hostels. A total of 700,000 visitors, 140,000 of whom were foreigners, stayed overnight. However, a considerable
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invested 200 million euros in a mobile telephone factory near Cluj-Napoca; this began production in February 2008 and closed in December 2011. It also opened a research centre in the city that was shut down in April 2011. The former Nokia factory was purchased by Italian appliance manufacturer
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is said to have wept between 15 February and 12 March 1669. During this time, nobles, officers, laity and clergy came to see it. At first they were sceptical, looking at it on both sides, but then humbly crossed themselves and returned home petrified by the wonder they had seen. During the feast of
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produced a powerful echo within the city; there was a real possibility that demonstrations by students sympathizing with their peers across the border could escalate into an uprising. The protests provided the Romanian authorities with a pretext to speed up the process of "unification" of the local
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cathedral began, in a city where only about a tenth of the inhabitants belonged to the Orthodox state church. This endeavour had only mixed results: by 1939, Hungarians still dominated local economic (and to a certain extent) cultural life: for instance, Cluj had five Hungarian daily newspapers and
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is available through cable, and broadcasts local content throughout the day. Other stations work as affiliates of national TV stations, only providing the audience with local reports in addition to the national programming. This situation is mirrored in the radio broadcasting companies: except for
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As Renaissance styles survived late in the city, the appearance of Baroque art was also delayed, but from the mid-18th century Klausenburg was once again at the centre of the development and spread of art in Transylvania, as it had been two centuries earlier. The first enthusiasts for Baroque were
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onwards, the city of Cluj has been a multicultural city with a diverse cultural and religious life. In 1930, the city was 26.7% Reformed, 22.6% Greek Catholic, 20.1% Roman Catholic, 13.4% Jewish, 11.8% Orthodox, 2.4% Lutheran and 2.1% Unitarian. Contributing factors for demographic shifts were the
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form a sizable minority in contemporary Romania, and a small but visible presence in Cluj-Napoca: self-identifying Roma in the city comprise only 1 percent of the population; yet they are a familiar presence in and around the central market, selling flowers, used clothes, and tinware. They are an
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proved insufficient due to lack of funding, incoherent policies and the absence of any real collaboration between the actors involved (Child Rights Protection Directorate, Social Assistance Service within the District Directorate for Labour and Social Protection, Minors Receiving Centre, Guardian
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in 1947. On 24 January 6 March and 10 May 1946, the Romanian students, who had come back to Cluj after the restoration of northern Transylvania, rose against the claims of autonomy made by nostalgic Hungarians and the new way of life imposed by the Soviets, resulting in clashes and street fights.
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regime was established, followed by a liberal regime that came to power in 1860. In this latter period, the government granted equal rights to the ethnic Romanians, but only briefly. In 1865, the Diet in Cluj abolished the laws voted in Sibiu (Nagyszeben/Hermannstadt), and proclaimed the 1848 Law
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The local transportation company, CTP, manages a tram line that runs through the city. Planned modernisation will involve the installation of new rail tracks and the separation of the tram route from road traffic. This will bring a number of advantages, including vibration and shock reduction, a
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schools (Báthory István, Apáczai Csere János and Brassai Sámuel high schools), as well as mixed schools—e.g., George Coșbuc and Onisifor Ghibu high schools with Romanian/German classes and Romanian/Hungarian classes, respectively. Statistics show that 18,208 students were enrolled in the city's
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In August 1940, as the second Vienna Award transferred the northern half of Transylvania to Hungary, many Hungarians and Romanians chose to leave or were exiled. After some ethnic Hungarians groups considered unreliable or insecure were sacked/expelled from Southern-Transylvania, the Hungarian
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A 2006 poll shows a high degree of satisfaction with the work of the local police department. More than half the people surveyed during a 2005–2006 poll declared themselves satisfied (62.3%) or very satisfied (3.3%) with the activity of the county police department. The study found the highest
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Historically, the city was one of the most important cultural and artistic centres in 16th-century Transylvania. The Renaissance workshop, formed in 1530 and strongly supported by the Transylvanian princes, served local and wider requirements: from the middle of the century onwards, when the
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On a more historical note, the Jewish community has figured centrally in the history of Transylvania, and in that of the wider region. They were a substantial and increasingly vibrant presence in Cluj in the modern era, contributing significantly to the town's economic dynamism and cultural
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and devastating fires. The end of this century brought the end of Turkish sovereignty, but found the city bereft of much of its wealth, municipal freedom, cultural centrality, political significance and even population. It gradually regained its important position within Transylvania as the
11573: 5493:. Some other clubs in the centre are Aftereight, Avenue, Bamboo, Decadence, Kharma and Molotov Pub. Numerous restaurants, pizzerias and coffee shops provide regional as well as international cuisine; many of these offer cultural activities like music and fashion shows or art exhibitions. 10354: 2135:("Mill Valley Reservation"). Animals such as boars, badgers, foxes, rabbits and squirrels live in nearby forest areas such as Făget and Hoia. The latter forest hosts the Romulus Vuia ethnographical park, with exhibits dating back to 1678. Various people report alien encounters in the 3773:(UDMR) and all its departments are headquartered in Cluj, as are local and regional organisations of most Romanian political parties. In order to counterbalance the political influence of Transylvania's Hungarian minority, nationalist Romanians in Transylvania founded the 13999: 11357: 4801:, mayor of Cluj-Napoca from 1992 to 2004, was notorious for acts of ethnic provocation, bedecking the city's streets in the colours of the Romanian flag and arranging pickets outside the city's Hungarian consulate; however, tensions have subsided since. Since 2010, the 3835:, which is responsible for policing of crime within the whole city, and operates a number of special divisions. The Cluj-Napoca Police are headquartered on Decebal Street in the city centre (with a number of precincts throughout the city) and it is subordinated to the 1652:
was founded in 1872, with the intention of promoting the integration of Transylvania into Hungary. Before 1918, the city's only Romanian-language schools were two church-run elementary schools, and the first printed Romanian periodical did not appear until 1903.
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is the tallest office building in Cluj-Napoca, with 50 metres (160 ft). Its twelve storeys were completed in 1997 after 4 years of work and house offices for the bank and for divisions of several other companies, including insurance and oil companies.
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and was later handed over to the Piarists. During the century more simply designed Baroque churches were built for the mendicant orders, Lutherans, Unitarians and the Orthodox Church. The noble families built houses and even palaces in the old town. The Baroque
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Because of the last years' massive urban development, in 2005 some areas of Cluj were named as districts (Sopor, Borhanci, Becaș, Făget, Zorilor South), but most of them are still construction sites. Beside these, there are some other building areas like
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Still, the centre hosts some examples of modern architecture dating back to the Communist era. The Hungarian Theatre building was erected at the beginning of the 20th century, but underwent an avant-garde renovation in 1961, when it acquired a
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Since 1989, modern skyscrapers and glass-fronted buildings have altered the skyline of Cluj-Napoca. Buildings from this time are mostly made out of glass and steel, and are usually high-rise. Examples include shopping malls (particularly the
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After the declaration of the union between the 1918–1920 period an exodus of Hungarian inhabitants occurred. Also, the city grew and many people moved in from the surrounding area and Cluj County as a whole, populated largely by Romanians.
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brought the number of victims up to two hundred women, though the actual number was much smaller. This confusion is probably explained by the lack of attention this case received, despite its magnitude, in the Communist press of the time.
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ranks sixth nationwide according to the cars sold during that year, with 12,679 units, corresponding to a four percent share. One tenth of these cars were limousines or SUVs. Some 3,300 taxis are also licensed to operate in Cluj-Napoca.
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Cluj-Napoca has a complex system of regional transportation, providing road, air and rail connections to major cities in Romania and Europe. It also features a public transportation system consisting of bus, trolleybus and tram lines.
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are taken, identified and accommodated within the Christian Centers for Street Children and Homeless People, respectively, and the Ruhama centre. The latter features a marshaling center for beggars and street children, as well as a
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Many craft guilds were established in the second half of the 13th century, and a patrician stratum based in commerce and craft production displaced the older landed elite in the town's leadership. Through the privilege granted by
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flourishing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although the community comprised a significant share of the town's population during the interwar era—between 13 and 15 percent—this figure plummeted as a consequence of the
11413: 11349: 6351:, so that the roadway can host two lanes. In the Mănăștur area, under the bridge, the tracks will be brought closer, while other major works will executed on the traffic circle on Primăverii Street. Given the development of the 5856:, the oldest and most representative Gothic-style building in the country, dates back to the 14th century. The oldest of its sections is the altar, dedicated in 1390, while the newest part is the clock tower, which was built in 13161: 1998:
Hill, and is surrounded on three sides by hills or mountains with heights between 500 metres (1,600 ft) and 700 metres (2,300 ft). The Someș plateau is situated to the east, while the northern part of town includes
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Among the retailers found in the city's shopping centers are H&M, Zara, Guess, Camaïeu, Bigotti, Orsay, Jolidon, Kenvelo, Triumph, Tommy Hilfiger, Sephora, Yves Rocher, Swarovski, Ecco, Bata, Adidas, Converse, and Nike.
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The banks of the Someșul Mic also feature a wide variety of such old buildings. The end of the 19th century brought a building ensemble that fastens the corners of the oldest bridge over the river, at the north end of the
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area is approximately 420,000. According to a 2007 estimate, the city hosts a visible population of students and other non-residents, an average of over 20,000 people each year during 2004–2007. The city spreads out from
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Lugli, Federico; Di Rocco, Giulia; Vazzana, Antonino; Genovese, Filippo; Pinetti, Diego; Cilli, Elisabetta; Carile, Maria Cristina; Silvestrini, Sara; Gabanini, Gaia; Arrighi, Simona; Buti, Laura (11 September 2019).
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lines and 21 bus routes. Transport in the Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area is also covered by a number of private bus companies, such as Fany and MV Trans 2007, providing connections to neighboring towns and villages.
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secondary school system during the 1993–94 school year, while a further 7,660 attended one of the 18 professional schools. In the same year, another 37,111 pupils and 9,711 children were registered for primary and
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invasions in 1241 and 1285. As for the civilian colony, a castle and a village were built to the northwest of the ancient Napoca no later than the late 12th century. This new village was settled by large groups of
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The 1941 Hungarian census is considered unreliable by most historians. In 1941, Cluj had 16,763 Jews. They were forced into ghettos in 1944 by the Hungarian authorities and deported to Auschwitz in May–June 1944.
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Rally, held in September, has been officially organised since 1975, though there were several years when it was not held. The latter rally begins in Cipariu Square and runs across the surroundings of the city.
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Park – with tennis and track facilities and a new swimming pool under construction. Cluj-Napoca regularly organises national championships in different sports because of this large concentration of facilities.
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museum, the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania, which features a large indoor collection of traditional cultural objects, as well as an open-air park, the oldest of this kind in Romania, dating back to 1929.
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in Cluj-Napoca, as well as by different counting methods: "In reality, more people live in Cluj than those who are officially registered", Traian Rotariu, director of the Center for Population Studies, told
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at the end of World War I, the renamed Cluj saw a resurgence of its Romanian culture, most conspicuous in the completion of the monumental Orthodox cathedral in 1933 across from the (newly nationalised)
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important object of public discourse and media representation at the national level; however, Cluj-Napoca, with its small Roma population, has not been a major focus of Roma ethno-political activity.
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The first mention of public education provided in the city dates back to 1409, namely the caption "Caspar notarius et rector scholarum" ("Caspar secretary and director of schools"). Concomitantly, a
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and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. The Nord-Vest development region is not, however, an administrative entity. The
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The city has the best air quality in the European Union, according to research published in 2014 by a French magazine and air-quality organization that studied the EU's hundred largest cities.
17260: 13130: 10842: 3956:, which occur mainly at night on the city's outskirts or on industrial sites and occasionally produce victims. There have been attempts to organize legal races as a solution to this problem. 2127: 1889:, the city recorded a high industrial development, as well as enforced construction expansion. On 16 October 1974, when the city celebrated 1850 years since its first mention as Napoca, the 13738: 11947: 5312:. Situated in the city centre, this gallery presents collections drawn from the contemporary arts scene. The Gallery of Folk Art includes traditional Romanian interior decoration artworks. 12788: 9184: 7621:
In the 1960s a determined policy of industrialisation was initiated. Many people from the surrounding rural areas (largely Romanian) moved into the city, giving Cluj a Romanian majority.
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Authority within the City Hall, Police). There are numerous street children, whose poverty and lack of documented identity brings them into constant conflict with local law enforcement.
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capital. The Cluj-Napoca Court of Justice is the local judicial institution and is under the purview of the Cluj County Tribunal, which also exerts its jurisdiction over the courts of
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In the modern era, Cluj's population experienced two phases of rapid growth, the first in the late 19th century, when the city grew in importance and size, and the second during the
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satisfaction with car traffic supervision, the presence of officers in the street, and road education; on the negative side, corruption and public transport safety remain concerns.
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teams, as recognised by the Romanian Water Polo Federation: CSS Viitorul, CS Voința and Poli CSM. Facilities for such sports are located in the vicinity of the stadium, including
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in May–June 1944. Despite facing severe sanctions from the Hungarian administration, some Jews escaped across the border to Romania, with the assistance of intellectuals such as
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is not known, the earliest Hungarian artifacts found in the region are dated to the first half of the tenth century. In any case, after that time, the city became part of the
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The engraving, dating back to 1617, was executed by Georg Houfnagel after the painting of Egidius van der Rye (the original was done in the workshop of Braun and Hagenberg).
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in 1405, the city opted out from the jurisdiction of voivodes, vice-voivodes and royal judges, and obtained the right to elect a twelve-member jury every year. In 1488, King
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scene, grew significantly in the 1990s, and continues to increase. Most entertainment venues are dispersed throughout the city centre, spreading from the oldest one of all,
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is a newspaper for announcements and advertisements distributed throughout Transylvania. Cluj had an active press in the interwar period as well: publications included the
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era, medieval times and the modern era. Moreover, the city also preserves a Historic Collection of the Pharmacy, in the building of its first pharmacy (16th century), the
2004: 6718:, an English-language magazine designed for tourists. Cultural and social events as well as all other entertainment sources are the leading subjects of such magazines as 5570:
Cluj-Napoca hosts a number of cultural festivals of various types. These occur throughout the year, though are more frequent in the summer months. "Sărbătoarea Muzicii" (
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of 1989, Cluj-Napoca was one of the scenes of the rebellion: 26 were killed and approximately 170 injured. After the end of totalitarian rule, the nationalist politician
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The nickname "treasure city" was acquired in the late 16th century, and refers to the wealth amassed by residents, including in the precious metals trade. The phrase is
14190: 11461: 5649:, the Opera and the Students' House of Culture. Moreover, the local clubs regularly organise events featuring international artists, usually foreign disc jockeys, like 14813: 10562: 8000: 2225:. There are other castles located in the vicinity of the city; indeed, the castle at Bonțida is not even the only one constructed by the Bánffy family. The commune of 16413: 11521: 5090:
of the city. Nowadays, the city is home to people of different cultures, with corresponding cultural institutions such as the Hungarian State Theatre, as well as the
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Cluj-Napoca is an important economic centre in Romania. Local brands that have become well known at a national, and to some extent even international level, include:
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area will host a complex of three towers with 32 levels each. As of February 2020, the aforementioned projects were never completed or were postponed indefinitely.
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Data refer to those for whom ethnicity is available, and do not include the 23,165 individuals (7.1% of the city's population) for whom such data are unavailable.
1492:) enjoyed the support of the princes to a greater extent, thus establishing connections with the most important centres of Eastern Europe at that time, along with 1075:
made this nationalist gesture with the goal of emphasising the city's pre-Roman roots. The full name of "Cluj-Napoca" is rarely used outside of official contexts.
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There are a large number of castles in the countryside surroundings, constructed by wealthy medieval families living in the city. The most notable of them is the
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with the Chios Casino and a large statuary ensemble. Many of the city's notable figures are buried in Hajongard Cemetery, which covers 14 hectares (35 acres).
3796:. Additionally, there are well over a hundred private medical cabinets and dentists' offices each. In 2022, work began on an emergency hospital for the entire 2180:
is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the city of Cluj-Napoca, and includes two ski trails, for beginner and advanced skiers, respectively:
16718: 14682: 11249: 6903: 5887:(1774–1785), constructed around a rectangular yard, is the masterpiece of Eberhardt Blaumann. Its peculiarity lies in the appearance of the principal façade. 17436: 16728: 16636: 13583: 13034: 10205: 5801:
programme. Of late, the city has seen significant growth in contemporary structures such as skyscrapers and office buildings, mainly constructed after 2000.
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sits on Feleac Hill, with an altitude difference of 98 metres (107 yd) between its highest and lowest points. This ski resort offers outdoor lighting,
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extermination and emigration of the city's Jews, the outlawing of the Greek-Catholic Church (1948–89) and the gradual decline in the Hungarian population.
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The nucleus of the old city, an important cultural and commercial centre, used to be a military camp, attested in documents with the name "castrum Clus".
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academy in the city in order to promote an anti-Reform movement; however, it did not have much success. For a year, in 1600–1601, Cluj became part of the
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and various other centres for the promotion of foreign cultures. These institutions hold eclectic manifestations in honour of their cultures, including
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mass media, since it is the headquarters of all regional television networks, newspapers and radio stations. The largest daily newspapers published in
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Napoca, the pre-Roman and Roman name of ancient settlements in the area of the modern city, was added to the historical and modern name of Cluj during
14081: 11025: 10929: 10528: 9074: 8120: 16616: 16196: 16186: 12335: 10849: 9560: 6521:, is one of the largest newspapers in Transylvania, with an audience of 53,000 readers per edition. This weekly has a daily online version, entitled 5174: 99: 16631: 13122: 9312: 9121: 6324:, the local public transport company, runs an extensive 321 kilometres (199 mi) public transport network within the city using 3 tram lines, 6 5554:
is another important museum in Cluj-Napoca, containing a collection of artefacts detailing Romanian history and culture from prehistoric times, the
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Formerly known as the Transylvanian Versailles, Bánffy castle, Bontida is one of the most beautiful historic buildings in the Carpathian basin.
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The first artistically prestigious film in the annals of Hungarian cinematography was also produced on this site, based on a national classic,
4551: 2237:, erected during the 18th century, is an important pilgrimage site in northern Transylvania. This monastery houses the renowned wonder-working 12113: 10588: 8771: 7945: 6569: 16748: 16703: 16698: 16512: 16312: 4571: 1226: 16611: 13992:"Trafic aerian record înregistrat pe Aeroportul Internaţional Cluj, al doilea aeroport al ţării după numărul de pasageri din primele 6 luni" 13343: 13317: 12986: 12376: 11917: 9499: 1182:
was evacuated in 274 by the Romans. There are no references to urban settlement on the site for the better part of a millennium thereafter.
873: 16738: 16641: 14029: 12873: 10413: 10072: 8729: 5797:. The mostly utilitarian Communist-era architecture is also present, although only to a certain extent, as Cluj-Napoca never faced a large 5387:
Cluj-Napoca is the residence of some well-known Romanian musicians. Examples of homegrown bands include the Romanian alternative rock band
5258:, the city contains a number of galleries featuring both classical and contemporary Romanian art, as well as selected international works. 4412:
has a population of 379,733 residents (as of 2015). Finally, the population of the peri-urban area numbers over 420,000 residents. The new
3420: 2055:. This park was founded during the 19th century and includes an artificial lake with an island, as well as the largest casino in the city, 1722: 378: 14835: 13842: 13621: 12620: 12312: 10032: 9838: 777:
Cluj experienced a decade of decline during the 1990s, its international reputation suffering from the policies of its mayor at the time,
16796: 16733: 16651: 10874: 10150: 9661: 6513: 267: 15448: 10668: 6689:, situated on Donath Street, is one of the modern landmarks of the media and communications industry; it is, however, not the only one: 5367:'s list of specially protected monuments. Since 1919, shortly after the union of Transylvania with Romania, the building has hosted the 17441: 16601: 16398: 16362: 14246: 13481: 10384: 9981: 7793: 7721: 5957:
In the 2000s, the old city centre underwent extensive restoration works, meant to convert much of it into a pedestrian area, including
5223:, situated in the vicinity of the centre. Beside this garden, Cluj-Napoca is also home to some large parks, the most notable being the 4400:, was 286,598 inhabitants, marking a decrease from the figure recorded at the 2011 census (324,576 inhabitants). The population of the 826: 16499: 12933: 12546: 9224: 8238: 6231:(CLJ), located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the east of the city centre, is the second busiest airport in Romania, after Bucharest's 5325:
20th-century vernacular art; Klausenburg was central to the long, anachronistic survival of the style, particularly among Hungarians.
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Alexandra Păcurar (29 January 2008). "Dacia trece în viteză pe lângă liderii mondiali ai pieței auto" (in Romanian). Informația Cluj.
11617: 10209: 10124: 6829: 5723: 3770: 16428: 15164: 15077: 15018: 10694: 9587: 9225:"If Hope is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty: Romanian Students' Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 1468:(born in Kolozsvár in 1443) ordered that the centumvirate—the city council, consisting of one hundred men—be half composed from the 17426: 16658: 15565: 14787: 14650: 11317: 10988: 10642:. "Asociația pentru Sprijinirea Integrării Sociale" (ASIS) in partnership with "The Consortium for Street Children". Archived from 9442: 9412: 8902: 6911: 6321: 6115:
Cluj-Napoca is undergoing a period of architectural revitalisation that is set to bring the manner of expansion to the vertical. A
6051: 5701: 5551: 5536: 5231: 5211:, the Palace of the Prefecture, the Palace of Finance and the Palace of the Orthodox Metropolis. An important eclectic ensemble is 4782: 1917:, Gheorghe Funar was voted out of office, and the city entered a period of rapid economic growth. From 2004 to 2009, the mayor was 12847: 8935: 8204: 7904: 6785:("Back to the Neighbourhood", 2006) both feature a story replete with violence and rude language, behind the blocks in the city's 6487:, that acts as a local daily, available only within city limits. Cluj-Napoca also boasts other newspapers of local interest, like 16988: 16955: 16606: 16357: 14216: 13643: 12680: 12418: 10729: 10490: 6991:(founded in 1907) is one of the oldest established teams in the Romanian Championship. It has eight Romanian championship titles 5207:
style. This building is part of an ensemble erected in Avram Iancu Square that also includes the National Theatre, the Palace of
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Park, within the eponymous student housing district, the high-elevation Cetățuia, and the Opera Park, behind the building of the
16507: 7181:, basketball or volleyball, the Politehnica Swimming Complex, which includes indoor and open-air swimming pools, as well as the 6007:, when historical architecture was replaced with "more efficient" high-density apartment blocks. Nicolae Ceaușescu's project of 4664:
and from beyond the Carpathians to the county's capital. About two-thirds of the population growth during this era was based on
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Beginning in 1830, the city became the centre of the Hungarian national movement within the principality. This erupted with the
17421: 16574: 16216: 14737: 14362: 11081: 9772: 8174: 7874: 5193: 5046: 9617: 7789: 15628: 15190: 14194: 11465: 11171: 9687: 8969: 7845: 7814: 7691: 5053: 1770: 16454: 14483: 13210: 11859: 10554: 10439: 10235: 8004: 7129: 6232: 16494: 16201: 16128: 15270: 14892: 14164: 14138: 13868: 13816: 13790: 13264: 12027: 11833: 11781: 11435: 10290: 9931: 8280: 6105: 5935: 5853: 5844: 5372: 5140: 5122: 5074: 4968: 4856: 4695: 2072: 941:"). The Latin and Slavic names have been attributed to the valley that narrows or closes between hills just to the west of 794: 759: 143: 113: 16327: 15134: 15044: 13716: 13426:"Peste 120.000 de oameni au participat la Electric Castle, în cele patru zile de festival, în pofida ploii și a noroiului" 12286: 11547: 10790: 8849: 5735: 5528:
In spite of the influences of modern culture, traditional Romanian culture continues to influence various domains of art.
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and Barițiu Street, is also a large contemporary building and was originally constructed to host the regional offices of
6078: 5235: 3873:) had a rate of 268 criminal convictions per 100,000 inhabitants during 2006, just above the national average. After the 3793: 1786: 1657: 739: 11177: 10643: 6898:, was established in 1945, and the two were merged in 1959. The city also hosts nine other universities, among them the 5061:
Cluj-Napoca has a diverse and growing cultural scene, with cultural life exhibited in a number of fields, including the
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Eleven hospitals function in the city, nine of which are run by the county and two (for oncology and cardiology) by the
1114: 13008: 10465:"JUS107A – Rata criminalității (persoane condamnate definitiv la 100000 locuitori), pe regiuni de dezvoltare și județe" 9906: 9805: 7140:
and automated lawn irrigation, and is due to undergo still further modernisation with the construction of new seating.
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became operational in December 2008, and comprises a population of 411,379. Besides Cluj-Napoca, it includes seventeen
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became mayor and governed for the next 12 years. His tenure was marked by strong Romanian nationalism and acts of
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County. Ethnic Romanians in Transylvania suffered oppression and persecution. Their grievances found expression in the
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as its home ground, reached the quarter-finals of the Romanian Cup during the 2007–2008 season, its best performance.
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is an economic weekly published in the city, that also issues two magazines on successful local people and companies (
5265:
is located in the former palace of the count György Bánffy, the most representative secular construction built in the
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speed – 60 to 80 km/h (37 to 50 mph). The route will undergo major alteration on Horea Street, between the
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did not really affect the heart of the city, instead reaching the marginal, shoddily built districts surrounding it.
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occupied the central part of the Kingdom of Hungary; a period of economic and cultural prosperity followed. Although
651: 16317: 13399: 6882:(József Ferenc Tudományegyetem). During 1919, immediately after the end of World War I, the university was moved to 6735:, was the chief alternative to Budapest. The first film made in the city, in association with the Parisian producer 6403:
are usually reissued from Cluj-Napoca in a regional version, covering Transylvanian issues. Such newspapers include
5965:
and other smaller streets. In some residential areas of the city, particularly the high-income southern areas, like
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for his actions. Instead, he was institutionalised in the Ștei psychiatric facility in 1976, following a three-year
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A történelem tanúi – Erdély – bevonulás 1940 p 56. - The witnesses of history – Transylvania – Entry 1940 p. 56. -
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football team, located in Gruia. This stadium has undergone major refurbishment, featuring up-to-date lighting for
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took control of the city on 18 November 1848, following a battle. Following this, the Hungarian army headed by the
358: 17085: 16161: 14628: 14602: 14523: 13591: 13038: 10213: 8804:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp.42,44,68 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval; 4.1 Centru al mișcării naționale)
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Efforts made by local authorities in the Cluj-Napoca district at the end of the 1990s to reform the protection of
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In the 1820s and first half of the 1830s, Kolozsvár was the most important centre for Hungarian theatre and opera
9533: 7640: 6169: 5919: 5891: 5875: 5836: 5352: 5212: 5178: 4967:
and Napoca and Memorandumului streets are the most expensive venues, with a yearly rent price of 720 euro/m, but
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In the autumn of 1918, as World War I drew to a close, Cluj became a centre of revolutionary activity, headed by
499: 235: 15561:(in English, Romanian, Hungarian, Arabic, German, Spanish, Hebrew, French, Italian, Dutch, Russian, and Turkish) 15352:
Dorin Alicu; Ion Ciupea; Mihai Cojocneanu; Eugenia Glodariu; Ioana Hica; Petre Iambor; Gheorghe Lazărov (1995).
15109: 9386: 5731: 3551: 16543: 16408: 16322: 16282: 16237: 16206: 16181: 16171: 15468: 11885: 11595: 11254: 8700: 6956: 5911: 5200: 4531: 3797: 3679: 2051:; some animals have also found refuge there. The city has a number of other parks, of which the largest is the 1982:, has a surface area of 179.5 square kilometres (69.3 sq mi). The city lies at the confluence of the 1706: 1822: 137: 16950: 16462: 16176: 16137: 15694: 14966: 14715: 14082:"Futurist: Noul turn de control de la Aeroportul din Cluj-Napoca va fi unul dintre cele mai moderne din ţară" 13665: 13237: 11647: 9939: 7174: 7094: 7056: 6850:(UBB) is the largest in the country, with approximately 50,000 students attending various specialisations in 6352: 5989: 5770: 5715: 5622: 5594: 5431:
also grew up in the city, where they studied at the High School of Choreography and Dramatic Art. While many
5376: 5368: 5337: 4657: 4413: 4401: 3691: 3246: 3240: 1890: 1886: 1644: 1461: 1336: 1323: 1072: 750: 731: 175: 35: 16337: 16292: 14059: 12714: 12594: 11703: 11681: 10264: 1421:, Duke of Transylvania. The first reliable mention of the settlement dates from 1275, in a document of King 16533: 16307: 16221: 15514: 15423:
Simon András; Gáll Enikõ; Tonk Sandor; Laszlo Tamas; Maxim Aurelian; Jancsik Peter; Coroiu Teodora (2003).
11163: 10933: 10521: 8295:(2006). "Historical Memory and Legislative Changes in Romania". In Jerzy W. Borejsza; Klaus Ziemer (eds.). 8124: 6970: 6555: 6145: 5915: 5866: 5738:. The Interferences International Theatre Festival, started in 2007, takes place at the Hungarian Theatre. 5424: 5348: 5220: 5083: 4735: 4541: 3585: 3269:) laid out radially. City hall intends to develop local administrative branches for most of the districts. 3254: 2048: 1972: 1881: 1695: 1625: 1593: 1465: 1026:
Other historical names for the city, all related to or derived from "Cluj" in different languages, include
790: 786: 516: 491: 16342: 16247: 15205:
Gh. Lazarovici; D. Alicu; C. Pop; I. Hica; P. Iambor; Șt. Matei; E. Glodaru; I. Ciupea; Gh. Bodea (1997).
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for the Best New Festival and Best Medium Size Festival awards. By 2016, over 120,000 were in attendance.
5239: 3619: 2083: 1561: 17: 16981: 16966: 16489: 16257: 16156: 14388: 12205: 10494: 9308: 9105: 6915: 6596: 6251: 5958: 5857: 4964: 4817: 4758: 3874: 3198:(humidity, 1973–1993), Weather Atlas (Daylight-UV), Meteomanz (snow days 2000-2023, extremes since 2021) 1606: 180: 12140: 11047: 5216: 4749:
live in Cluj-Napoca. The city is home to the second-largest urban Hungarian community in Romania, after
2014:
Built on the banks of the river Someșul Mic, the city is also crossed over by brooks or streams such as
1991: 1669: 556:
x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
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Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets – the establishment of the Communist regime in Hungary, 1944–1948
6119:, containing a tower of 15 storeys, is slated for completion in 2010 on Ploiești Street. Two 35-storey 5962: 5895: 5750: 5686: 5468: 5416: 5162: 5144: 5118: 4841: 4813: 4774: 4521: 4511: 2247: 2200: 2098: 1873: 1668:, a petition sent in 1892 by the political leaders of Transylvania's Romanians to the Austro-Hungarian 1071:'s national-communist dictatorship as part of his myth-making efforts. This happened in 1974, when the 763: 523: 15557: 15522: 12517: 11291: 11203: 7790:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 7108: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 6847: 6840: 5243: 4794: 2064: 1837:
were located in the New York Hotel. That May, the authorities began the relocation of the Jews to the
888:
Romanian inscription of a religious book: "Printed in Klus in the year of our Lord 1703" (translated).
782: 159: 16663: 16367: 16287: 16272: 16252: 16242: 15621: 15597: 15254: 13617: 11211: 8034: 7934: 6875: 6008: 5798: 5758: 4754: 3258: 2263: 1926: 1672: 1214: 14866: 12877: 12000: 11733: 10901:"Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele finale ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011" 9348: 8763: 4987:
hypermarket). Other large stores include branches of various international hypermarket chains, like
3561: 1675:. It asked for equal rights with the Hungarians and demanded an end to persecutions and attempts at 1384:(Museum Place) in the city centre. Although the precise date of the conquest of Transylvania by the 16538: 16121: 15935: 12462: 12117: 10380: 7337: 6348: 6255: 5848: 5782: 5746: 5586:, an event with a budget of 5.7 million euros that is projected to boost tourism by about a fifth. 5230:
As an important cultural centre, Cluj-Napoca has many theatres and museums. The latter include the
5224: 5208: 5170: 5133: 4793:). As of 2007, 7,000 students attended courses in the 55 Hungarian-language specialisations at the 4719: 4501: 4455: 2068: 2052: 1950: 1913:
provocation against the Hungarian-speaking minority. This deterred foreign investment; however, in
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City Business Center, dubbed the "biscuit building", is an office building in central Cluj-Napoca.
1679:. The Emperor forwarded the memorandum to Budapest—the Hungarian capital. The authors, among them 892:
The first written mention of the city's current name – as a Royal Borough – was in 1213 under the
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Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes in Europe: Legacies and Lessons from the Twentieth Century
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headquarters of the Gubernium and the Diets between 1719 and 1732, and again from 1790 until the
1429:) was granted to the Bishop of Transylvania. On 19 August 1316, during the rule of the new king, 1422: 1104: 866: 805: 319: 129: 15103:"Pentru o dezvoltare durabilă: viziunea, prioritățile strategice și industriile motoare ale ZMC" 14021: 13452:"Peste 300.000 de participanți, așteptați la Untold Festival de la Cluj, unde vor fi zece scene" 10409: 10068: 8738: 6693:("the telephone palace") is also a major modernist symbol of communications in the city centre. 5926:(1829–50), its new college building of 1801, and the City Hall (1843–46) in the marketplace, by 2254:) on 15 August, more than 150,000 people from all over the country come to visit the monastery. 219: 17276: 16974: 16332: 16302: 15281: 13846: 13613: 11112: 10125:"Hotărâre privind propuneri de atribuire denumiri strazi si cartiere in municipiul Cluj-Napoca" 10006: 8834:(in German). Vol. 49. Vienna: Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. p. 118. 7454: 6794: 6588: 6016: 5719: 5583: 4896: 3878: 3195: 2251: 1521: 1401: 1100: 798: 15790: 10878: 10154: 9657: 8334: 8296: 2143:
that connect the old churches of the city, or the presence of a monster in the nearby lake of
79: 17145: 16590: 16267: 14419: 14412: 11019: 10698: 10672: 9152: 9031: 9024: 7071: 6922: 6702: 5273:. The museum features extensive collections of Romanian art, including works of artists like 5158:
tower of the church was erected; it remains the tallest church tower in Romania to this day.
4945: 4746: 4482: 4445: 4409: 3844: 3778: 3556: 3219: 2211:, 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the city centre. In 1963, the castle was used as a set for 2105: 1806: 1717: 1453: 470: 43: 39: 13211:"Nu știm dacă trăiți bine, nu știm dacă ați ales bine, dar vă promitem că o să râdeți bine!" 11104: 10376: 9352: 7717: 5571: 3888:, "the man with the hammer"; during the 1970s, he was charged with five murders and several 1516:
Clausenburg in the Grand Duchy of Transylvania maps, 1769–1773. Josephinische Landesaufnahme
17411: 15614: 13374:"'Love Parade' de Cluj, Festivalul de Muzică Electronică Delahoya, începe în acest weekend" 12851: 12542: 9970: 9311:[Ethnic and denominational statistics of Transylvania (1850–1992)] (in Hungarian). 8553: 6966: 5757:, had an audience of over 30,000 people for its first edition in 2013 and was nominated by 5070: 4781:
Diocese and an Evangelical Lutheran Church Diocese (all of which train their clergy at the
4707: 4470: 4397: 4367: 4348: 3921: 2222: 2217: 2204: 1825:. After the Germans occupied Hungary in March 1944 and installed a puppet government under 1430: 1418: 1414: 1393: 1123: 988: 480: 15577: 14685:(in Romanian). Babeș-Bolyai University – The Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science. 10128: 7189:
In the automotive field, Cluj-Napoca hosts two stages in the National Rally Championship.
6947: 6662:(private) broadcast regionally, while the others are restricted to the metropolitan area. 4789:, yet the community also receives public and private television and radio broadcasts (see 1587:
In the 17th century, Cluj suffered from great calamities, suffering from epidemics of the
1441:), as a reward for the Saxons' contribution to the defeat of the rebellious Transylvanian 1372:, two groups of buildings existed on the current site of the city: the wooden fortress at 1068: 8: 17210: 17190: 16997: 16114: 15960: 15717: 15452: 15160: 15022: 11488:"Dieter Schulze, Ursus: Seceta scumpeste berea si majoreaza importurile de materie prima" 9591: 7389: 6835: 6405: 6343: 6236: 6157: 5790: 5614: 5481: 4971:
and 21 Decembrie 1989 avenues also feature high rental costs. There are two large malls:
4699: 3786: 3695: 3566: 1902: 1814: 1612: 1577: 1171: 1143: 767: 587: 307: 15995: 14774: 14657: 11324: 11204:"Museums, Nationality, and Public Research Libraries in Nineteenth-Century Transylvania" 10980: 9446: 8895: 8557: 7842:"Zona Metropolitană Urbană și Strategii de Dezvoltare a Zonei Metropolitane Cluj-Napoca" 6529:
press. The city hosts the editorial offices of the two largest newspapers of this kind,
6254:, located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the city centre, is situated on the 5321: 4899:
activity in Romania is taking place in Cluj-Napoca, which is quickly becoming Romania's
3755: 1937: 1838: 797:; as well as the largest Romanian-owned commercial bank. Cluj-Napoca held the titles of 16626: 16548: 12160: 11250:"The Dynamics of Urban Development: Towns in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Hungary" 8928: 8582: 8544: 8539: 8208: 7900: 7441: 7064: 7060: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6959: 6931: 6855: 6681: 6543: 6526: 6462: 6429: 6281: 6214:
The number of automobiles licensed in Cluj-Napoca is estimated at 175,000. As of 2007,
6200:
connections from Cluj-Napoca to a large number of locations from all over the country.
6153: 6149: 6101: 6094: 5794: 5274: 5166: 5078: 4988: 4864: 4845: 4786: 4665: 4465: 3595: 3356: 1869: 1797:'s statue, emphasising his Romanian paternal ancestry; and construction of an imposing 1691: 1556:, characterised by the free interpretation of the Bible and denial of the dogma of the 1545: 1525: 1389: 1310: 1275: 1202: 961: 930: 774:. The municipality covers an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31 sq mi). 686: 678: 205: 16035: 15915: 12684: 10498: 10436:"Law no. 218 / 23 April 2002: Law on the organisation and work of the Romanian Police" 7695: 7182: 7173:
sports hall opened in 2014 with a capacity of 9300 seats (10000 during concerts), the
6501: 6077:), office buildings and bank headquarters. Of this last, regional headquarters of the 5942:
palaces consist of a mixture of Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic styles, following the
5712:, which debuted in 2009, is the newest annual film festival organised in Cluj-Napoca. 2060: 1967: 1640:, launched an offensive into Transylvania, recapturing Klausenburg by Christmas 1848. 578:
used just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as
93: 17330: 16693: 15890: 15357: 15351: 15338: 15319: 15300: 15260: 15229: 15210: 15186: 14494: 14448: 14423: 14052:"Turnul de control al aeroportului din Cluj, finalizat în 2016. Unde va fi construit" 13659: 12164: 12093: 11167: 11116: 11105: 9248:
Ludanyi, Andrew (June 2006). "The Impact of 1956 on the Hungarians of Transylvania".
9156: 9145: 9111: 9035: 8965: 8694:"Probleme actuale ale calității de subiect de drept internațional public contemporan" 8587: 8569: 8505: 8342: 8306: 8276: 7757:"Rezultate definitive ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011 – analiza" 7428: 7079: 6927: 6851: 6809: 6495: 6466: 6439: 6376: 6024: 6004: 5692: 5452: 5427:, as well as a large assortment of electronic music producers, notably Horace Dan D. 5360: 5333: 5298: 5282: 5128: 4972: 4952:
has also built a factory near Cluj-Napoca, in the same industrial park as De'Longhi.
4949: 4691: 3933: 3743: 3668: 3600: 3139: 3045: 2923: 2275: 1983: 1826: 1794: 1778: 1685: 1581: 1573: 1357: 1261: 1004: 922:, meaning "closed place", "strait", "ravine". Similar meanings are attributed to the 754: 661: 451: 196: 16090: 15920: 15880: 15875: 15855: 15242: 14744: 11073: 9776: 8846:"Bem's Campaign in Transylvania; Revolutionary Consolidation and Its Contradictions" 8178: 7878: 6611:. Under Communism, publications included the socio-political and literary magazines 6301:), which is technically part of and situated immediately near the main station, and 6124: 5852:
been considerably altered, the street façades of the old town are mostly preserved.
5278: 5114: 3739: 2230: 2150: 1846: 17160: 17150: 16917: 16010: 15940: 15805: 15472: 13711: 12152: 11890: 11024:(in Romanian). Vol. 2, Part 2. Institutul Central de Statistică. p. 588. 9257: 8577: 8561: 7600:
officials also regularly expelled some Romanian groups from Northern-Transylvania.
7158: 7104: 6871: 6417: 6384: 6161: 6116: 6074: 5927: 5742: 5630: 5428: 5404: 5396: 5022:. This marks a 114% increase over the 2008 level of 990 million lei or 266 million 4980: 4933: 4921: 4750: 4669: 3893: 3889: 3856: 3808:
Cluj-Napoca has a complex judicial organisation, as a consequence of its status of
2234: 2110: 1588: 1565: 1512: 1385: 1048: 1041: 1034: 923: 607: 17390: 17070: 16774: 16040: 15800: 15795: 15669: 15413: 15285: 14743:(in Romanian). Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală. Archived from 10095:"ALEGERI LOCALE 2016 Cine intră în Consiliul Local Cluj-Napoca – REZULTATE FINALE" 9691: 7841: 7810: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7739: 6786: 6761: 6732: 6185: 6031: 6003:
Part of Cluj-Napoca's architecture is made up of buildings constructed during the
5884: 5813: 5262: 5139:
Cluj-Napoca has a number of landmark buildings and monuments. One of those is the
3885: 3614: 3571: 2117:
The city is surrounded by forests and grasslands. Rare species of plants, such as
1810: 1446: 1373: 942: 153: 17336: 17090: 16723: 16713: 16095: 16065: 16030: 15243: 14116: 13291:"Ediție aniversară a Balului Operei, cu specific austriac și recital de excepție" 13214: 11863: 11811: 10435: 10239: 10183: 9231: 7940: 7083: 6751:: 137 prints were sold internationally and the movie was even screened in Japan. 6747:
became the first worldwide Hungarian success, distributed abroad under the title
6274:. The rail station is very well connected to all parts of the city by the trams, 6197: 5839:: construction of this symmetrical street was undertaken during the 19th century. 5762: 5705: 5637:, the main event drawing over 40,000 people; other events followed, for instance 5606: 5531: 5517: 5344: 5103: 5091: 5087: 5066: 4891: 4868: 4852: 4739: 4731: 4711: 3925: 3836: 3763: 3678:, a status that resonates to this day. Currently, the city is the largest in the 2166: 1782: 1729: 1251: 1239: 1162: 1142:, and the Roman settlement Napoca, established about 106, is first recorded on a 972: 699: 17155: 15975: 15820: 15735: 15247: 14918: 14896: 14168: 14142: 13872: 13820: 13794: 13552: 13268: 12031: 11837: 11785: 11439: 11383: 10294: 9945: 9775:. National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics. Archived from 6886:, where it stayed until 1921, after which it was moved to the Hungarian city of 6867: 6863: 6387:– Arcada Company. The total duration of the contract is estimated at 96 months. 6270:). CFR provides direct rail connections to all the major Romanian cities and to 6056: 5215:, featuring symmetrical buildings on either side, after the urbanistic trend of 4668:
inflows; after 1966, the date of Ceaușescu's ban on abortion and contraception,
3609: 2144: 1986:, the Someș plateau and the Transylvanian plain. It sprawls over the valleys of 1850: 1549: 945:. An alternative proposal relates the name of the city to its first magistrate, 17115: 16045: 15965: 15138: 15048: 11543: 11406:"Cel mai mare producător de generice, Terapia Ranbaxy, investeşte în cercetare" 10786: 9885:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Cluj-Napoca" 9277:
A Bolyai Tudományegyetem utolsó esztendeje: Beszélgetés dr. Sebestyén Kálmánnal
8845: 8565: 8302: 8292: 7736: 7493: 7202: 7020: 7016: 7012: 6525:, updated on a real-time basis. Cluj-Napoca is also the centre of the Romanian 5949: 5765:, which began in 2015, is Romania's largest music festival. Held mainly in the 5666: 5440: 5317: 4798: 3687: 3660: 2229:
features the Wass-Bánffy Castle, while another Bánffy Castle is located in the
2118: 1906: 1841:. Liquidation of the 16,148 captured Jews occurred through six deportations to 1737: 1629: 1569: 1473: 1434: 1027: 1016: 893: 778: 107: 15900: 15815: 15775: 13009:"Trupa britanică Sugababes va cânta pe scena Premiilor Muzicale Românești MTV" 12762: 12736: 11759: 9261: 9063:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 140–41 (5.2 Dictatul de la Viena – 30 August 1940)
8605: 7074:
football team was founded in 1919, and its greatest success ever was the 1965
6360: 6189: 5985: 5590: 5505: 5432: 5286: 4955:
Cluj-Napoca is also an important regional commercial centre, with many street
4688:
and emigration; by the 1990s only a few hundred Jews remained in Cluj-Napoca.
3747: 3715: 2226: 2188:. Two other summer resorts/spas are included in the metropolitan area, namely 1987: 1961: 727: 17405: 17120: 17020: 16897: 16015: 15980: 15755: 15422: 13123:"Peste 20.000 de spectatori, așteptați la concertul Roxette de pe Cluj Arena" 12404:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.93 (4.2 Monumente de arhitectură din epoca modernă)
11157: 8573: 7449: 7436: 7332: 7222: 7178: 7162: 6801: 6756: 6608: 5974: 5634: 5412: 5302: 5290: 4773:. With respect to religious affairs, the city houses central offices for the 4706:
In the 14th century, most of the town's inhabitants and the local elite were
3897: 2688: 2238: 2177: 2174: 1861: 1790: 1676: 1633: 1175: 850: 282: 269: 13965:"Consilierii locali au decis limitarea numărului de taxiuri din Cluj-Napoca" 13739:"Centrul financiar-bancar din Cluj a primit aviz pentru un turn cu 15 etaje" 13682:(in Romanian). Romania liberă. Ediția Transilvania-Banat. 18 December 2006. 13012: 9932:"Air Temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)" 9445:(in Romanian). INSSE – Direcția Regională de Statistică Cluj. Archived from 8273:
Kimlikler lütfen: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde kültürel kimlik arayışı ve temsili
6720: 5408: 5203:, built between 1898 and 1902, and designed by architect Gyula Wagner in an 3265:) made up of 27 elected councillors. The city is divided into 15 districts ( 908:, it is believed that the county's designation derives from the name of the 17318: 16559: 16106: 16005: 15950: 15432: 14996: 11216: 10585:"Citește povestea celui mai temut criminal al Clujului: "Omul cu ciocanul"" 8591: 8417: 8372: 7114: 7075: 6977:—formerly Divizia A—the top division in the Romanian football association, 6859: 6675: 6474: 6446: 6396: 6339: 6207: 6120: 6086: 6027:
Square, an area that also features a complex of large apartment buildings.
5819: 5270: 5015: 4937: 4925: 4909: 4900: 4880: 4829: 4661: 3953: 3675: 2212: 2155: 2122: 2087: 1979: 1830: 1818: 1553: 1131: 809: 771: 735: 17245: 17195: 17110: 17080: 16996: 16851: 16846: 15835: 12484: 12156: 10903:. Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from 10614: 10317:"Romania's Govt. approves EUR 305 mln EIB loan for Cluj regional hospital" 8901:(in Romanian). Cluj: Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală. 7759:. Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from 7558: 7402: 6908:
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca
6537: 5793:. The modern era has also produced a remarkable set of buildings from the 1789:
donated by Rome was set up in 1921; in 1932 a plaque written by historian
1637: 801:
in 2015, and European City of Sport in 2018. In 2021, the city joined the
565:
x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator,
17065: 16621: 16085: 15945: 15865: 15810: 15730: 15638: 15297:
Povestea orașului-comoară. Scurtă istorie a Clujului și monumentelor sale
13765:"Clujeanul.ro vă prezintă filmul și detaliile zgârie-norilor de la Sigma" 12090:
Transilvania Medievale: Le Citta Fondate Di Sibiu, Bistrița, Brașov, Cluj
8648:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.38 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
8504:. Cluj-Napoca: Centrul de Studii Transilvane, Fundația Culturală Română. 8406:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.39 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
8160:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.32 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
7371: 7358: 7244: 7214: 7154: 7143: 6507: 6215: 5943: 5899: 5832: 5709: 5674: 5670: 5642: 5618: 5579: 5543: 5436: 5400: 5388: 5255: 5204: 5062: 4960: 4836: 4676: 4595: 3870: 3809: 3699: 3656: 2136: 1529: 1369: 1362:"Claudiopolis, Coloswar vulgo Clausenburg, Transilvaniæ civitas primaria" 1119: 834: 711: 579: 324: 312: 31: 17360: 17165: 17045: 17040: 16887: 16025: 15745: 15725: 15316:
Invazie de stafii. Însemnări și mărturisiri despre o altă parte a vieții
14624: 14598: 14545: 14519: 12906: 12572: 12252:"Compact, Gândul Mâței și Cătălin Josan cântă la Festivalul "Basarabia"" 10981:"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas" 10238:(in Romanian). Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania. Archived from 8731:
Michael the Brave – Evaluations and Revaluations of the Walachian Prince
8087: 6969:
in the city features four clubs playing in the leagues organised by the
6685:, all other stations are local affiliates of the national broadcasters. 6579: 6380: 6123:
are projected to be constructed in the Sigma area in Zorilor, while the
5343:
The city has a number of renowned facilities and institutions involving
3624: 3225: 2193: 2094: 17015: 16449: 15955: 15930: 15905: 15860: 15825: 15780: 15606: 15583: 14333:"Ringier închide edițiile regionale ale cotidianului Evenimentul Zilei" 11677: 8737:. Radio Free Europe Research: RAD Background Report/191. Archived from 8540:"Enamel peptides reveal the sex of the Late Antique 'Lovers of Modena'" 7527: 7415: 7166: 7137: 7125: 7118: 6952: 6936: 6669: 6356: 6325: 6286: 6275: 6109: 5766: 5682: 5654: 5626: 5490: 5456: 5155: 5151: 5099: 5095: 4917: 4587: 3909: 3659:, the city hosts the palace of the prefecture, the headquarters of the 2288:
Climate data for Cluj-Napoca, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present
2162: 1774: 1477: 1152: 566: 17215: 17025: 16902: 16075: 16020: 16000: 15985: 15770: 15765: 13187: 9537: 7201:
Amateur athletes are also active in Cluj-Napoca, with swimming pools,
6531: 5754: 5610: 5509: 3711: 3189:(snow and Dew Point 1961–1990) Romanian National Statistic Institute, 2208: 1777:
on 1 December 1918; the transfer of sovereignty was formalized by the
1701: 17288: 17222: 17170: 17140: 17135: 16945: 16922: 16820: 16080: 16050: 15653: 15601: 10843:"Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town" 9831:"Cluj-Napoca tops the list of cities with best air quality in Europe" 7532: 7467: 7384: 7350: 7324: 7206: 6443:
in Cluj-Napoca until 2008, when it decided to close this enterprise.
6411: 6400: 6259: 6181: 5995: 5678: 5658: 5598: 5460: 5004: 4976: 4956: 4913: 4685: 4435: 3946: 3932:
Following cooperation between the local governmental council and the
2971: 1956: 1842: 1601: 1533: 715: 710:. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of 461: 432: 400: 65: 30:"Cluj", "Clus", and "Klausenburg" redirect here. For the county, see 17100: 17055: 17050: 16892: 16866: 16856: 15785: 15498: 11918:"România – pe locul 30 in lume la cele mai scumpe artere comerciale" 8058:"Cluj-Napoca a câștigat titlul de "Oraș European al Sportului 2018"" 6789:
district. This district is also mentioned in the lyrics to the song
6517:, the first of a series of local weeklies edited by the media trust 6489: 5879: 5589:
The city has seen a number of important music events, including the
4660:, when a massive urbanisation campaign was launched and many people 3719: 3215: 1501: 1493: 17348: 17125: 16688: 15990: 15830: 15386: 15256:
Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town
15204: 14738:"Clujul multicultural. Strategia de dezvoltare a municipiului Cluj" 10984: 9978:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
9971:"Klimatafel von Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca), Siebenbürgen / Rumänien" 9857: 9338:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 154,159 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului)
8367: 8365: 7540: 7170: 7147: 7133: 7090: 6988: 6982: 6883: 6767:
Later, the city was the production site of the 1991 Romanian drama
6652: 6473:
Apart from the regional editions, which are distributed throughout
6423: 6271: 5809: 5650: 5602: 5185: 4992: 4405: 3937: 3905: 3843:, dealing with local community issues. Cluj-Napoca also houses the 3723: 3250: 2140: 1918: 1865: 1160:. Later, in the second century AD, the city gained the status of a 1146:
discovered in 1758 in the vicinity of the city. Trajan's successor
730:
river valley, the city is considered the unofficial capital of the
723: 719: 354: 17235: 17175: 17060: 17030: 16927: 16907: 15760: 14970: 14277:"Metroul din Cluj-Napoca va fi construit de o asociere din Turcia" 13513:(in Romanian). "Ion Mincu" Architecture University. Archived from 12958:. Babeș Bolyai University – Center for International Cooperation. 12903:"Official website of the National Museum of Transylvanian History" 10069:"Law no. 215 / 21 April 2001: Legea administrației publice locale" 9147:
Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial
8882:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp.74–5 (6.4 Centru al mișcării naționale)
6824: 6736: 6706:, a local shopping magazine that is also franchised in Bucharest, 6293:
The city is also served by two other secondary rail stations, the
3861: 1945: 1785:
saw the new authorities embark on a "Romanianisation" campaign: a
884: 17342: 17312: 17300: 17185: 17105: 17095: 17001: 16861: 16683: 15870: 15850: 15845: 15740: 15644: 15414:
Aurel Anton; Iuliua Cosma; Vasile Popa; Gheorghe Voișanu (1973).
14812:(in Romanian). Realitatea Românească. 15 May 2006. Archived from 14141:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 18 January 2007. Archived from 12598: 11707: 11438:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 10 January 2008. Archived from 10956:"Rezultate definitive: Caracteristici etno-culturale demografice" 10930:"Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune" 10268: 8175:"Kolozsvári kronológia – Kolozsvár kétezer esztendeje dátumokban" 7519: 7514: 7488: 7480: 7462: 7410: 7306: 7298: 7293: 7280: 7210: 6978: 6800:
Documentary and mockumentary productions set in the city include
6574: 6458: 6434: 6164:, Cluj-Napoca is located on three different main national roads: 5903: 5786: 5638: 5266: 4996: 4941: 4929: 4883: 4876: 4753:, with an active cultural and academic life: the city features a 4672:
was also significant, being responsible for the remaining third.
4591: 3908:
investigation during which four thousand people were questioned.
3735: 3731: 3727: 3703: 3683: 3629: 3092: 2189: 2170: 1995: 1834: 1753: 1557: 1484:) served as a political capital for the princes of Transylvania, 1442: 1349: 1246: 1147: 910: 707: 17130: 16841: 16060: 15469:"Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bariț" din Cluj-Napoca" 14472:. Vol. 1. Academia Republicii Populare Române. p. 673. 13186:. Transilvania International Film Festival. 2007. Archived from 12681:"Biography of "Luna Amară" on the website of their record label" 12512: 12510: 12508: 12506: 12057:"Strategia de dezvoltare a turismului în municipiul Cluj-Napoca" 11155: 10671:(in Romanian). Primăria Municipiului Cluj-Napoca. Archived from 10267:(in Romanian). Partidul Unității Națiunii Române. Archived from 8362: 7311: 7225:
in the vicinity. April 2011 saw the first annual edition of the
6771:("Somewhere in the East"), and the 1995 Hungarian language film 6731:
In the early 20th century, film production in Kolozsvár, led by
6235:, handling over 1.4 million passengers in 2015. Situated on the 6064: 4824: 3839:
on Traian Street. City Hall has its own community police force,
3261:. Decisions are approved and discussed by the local government ( 753:
had a population of 411,379 people, while the population of the
17372: 17366: 17354: 17205: 17200: 17035: 16882: 16678: 16070: 15840: 15709: 15679: 15587:
Panorama over western districts, taken from "Tăietura Turcului"
15076:(in Romanian). Cluj County Council. p. 143. Archived from 14576: 12824:(in Romanian). România liberă. 17 November 2007. Archived from 10932:. National Institute of Statistics. 5 July 2013. Archived from 9744:"Românii sărbătoresc Adormirea Maicii Domnului și Ziua Marinei" 9616:(in Romanian). Realitatea.net. 23 December 2007. Archived from 7553: 7506: 7397: 7363: 7319: 7285: 7272: 7267: 7254: 7229:, a competition that takes place in the city center's streets. 7218: 7153:"Universitatea" club also incorporates teams in sports such as 6974: 6887: 6797:
member Puya, featured on the soundtrack of the motion picture.
6549: 6263: 6203: 5907: 5513: 5420: 5364: 5356: 5305:, and was nominated to be European Museum of the Year in 1996. 5000: 4984: 4872: 3952:
From 2000 onwards, Cluj-Napoca has seen an increase in illegal
3941: 3825: 3817: 3759: 3652:, which are likely to become districts in the following years. 1910: 1661: 1524:
ideas first appeared in the middle of the 16th century. During
1139: 802: 537: 487: 466: 14836:"Revine Liga I – Programul primei etape a sezonului 2010–2011" 14384: 13037:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 13 September 2007. Archived from 12311:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 6 March 2007. Archived from 12202:"History of the Hungarian Film, from the beginning until 1945" 12114:"Entry on Cluj-Napoca in Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition" 12051: 12049: 11970:"Bugetul municipiului Cluj-Napoca pe anul 2021 a fost aprobat" 11648:"Italienii de la De' Longhi cumpără fabrica Nokia din România" 9214:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 153 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului)
7877:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 6 March 2008. Archived from 7111:. The team won the Liga I 10 times, and Romanian Cup 6 times. 2125:, are found in the two botanical reservations of Cluj-Napoca, 622: 17378: 17306: 17294: 17180: 16912: 16055: 15970: 15910: 15895: 15885: 15750: 15684: 15542: 14309:(in Romanian). Realitatea Cluj. 15 March 2008. Archived from 14307:"Cotidianul național Gardianul își lansează ediție regională" 14167:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 22 November 2007. Archived from 13793:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 27 February 2008. Archived from 13551:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 26 February 2008. Archived from 12503: 12030:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 14 February 2008. Archived from 11514:"Romania Proving Popular As Software Outsourcing Destination" 10789:. Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 10522:"Strain and Economic Adjustment. Romania' Travails and Pains" 10153:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 7 June 2007. Archived from 9944:. Romanian National Statistic Institute. 2007. Archived from 9293:. Cluj/Kolozsvár: Jelenlét Alkotó Társaság. 1990. p. 21. 7545: 7501: 7475: 7423: 7376: 7345: 7259: 6451: 5878:
was built by the Jesuits from 1718 to 1724 on the pattern of
5555: 5448: 4904: 3901: 3821: 3707: 1597: 1537: 1409: 1135: 915: 619: 583: 123: 15558:
Interactive map, directory and various connected to the city
13871:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 12 January 2008. Archived from 13819:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 8 February 2008. Archived from 13293:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 1 February 2012. Archived from 11836:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 8 February 2008. Archived from 11102: 8536: 6196:) is used by several private transport companies to provide 6112:, the public phone company, but was later sold to the bank. 3674:
Cluj-Napoca is also the capital of the historical region of
2274:). The climate is influenced by the city's proximity to the 1745: 17384: 15925: 13644:"Tallest High-rise Buildings in Countries: Europe: Romania" 12046: 11784:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 24 August 2007. Archived from 10236:"Contacts of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania" 10182:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 9 January 2009. Archived from 10063: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10055: 10053: 7665:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 September 2007. Archived from 6918:
and other private universities and educational institutes.
6743:("Yellow Foal", 1912), based on a popular "peasant drama". 6479: 6364: 6338:
substantial noise decrease, long use expectancy and higher
6089:
interesting building is the so-called "Clădirea biscuite" (
5718:, Romania's most important classical music event after the 5444: 5242:, the Pharmacy Museum, the Water Museum and the museums of 5023: 5019: 3881:, went bankrupt due to large-scale fraud and embezzlement. 3751: 2242: 1485: 1380:) and the civilian settlement developed around the current 938: 643: 637: 15395: 15287:
A History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans
14193:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 November 2007. Archived from 13707:"BT spends another 7 m euros on headquarters in Cluj" 13480:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 9 August 2016. Archived from 13400:"Electric Castle, nominalizat la European Festival Awards" 12062:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 2006. Archived from 11862:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 22 April 2008. Archived from 10587:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 17 February 2008. Archived from 10410:"Law no. 92 / 4 August 1992 for the judicial organisation" 10293:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 3 August 2007. Archived from 10127:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 2005. Archived from 8606:"Buried Couple Found Holding Hands - Archaeology Magazine" 8121:"O istorie inedită a Clujului – Cetatea coloniștilor sași" 8026: 8001:"Presa britanică: "Clujul, campion mondial la dezvoltare"" 6870:. The university claims roots as far back as 1581, when a 6858:, German and English. Its name commemorates two important 6846:
Higher education has a long tradition in Cluj-Napoca. The
6816:, a mockumentary imagining a fabulous city of the future. 6266:– Romanian Western Border) and on Line 401 (Cluj-Napoca – 15674: 14361:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 1 December 2007. Archived from 13741:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 24 January 2008. Archived from 13646:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007 12874:"Brief History – National Ethnographic Park Romulus Vuia" 11729: 10722:"Cursele de mașini pe timp de noapte intră în legalitate" 10404: 10402: 10180:"Asociația Metropolitană e "la cheie". Mai trebuie banii" 9614:"Pârtia Feleac, de lângă Cluj, a fost inaugurată sâmbătă" 9205:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 213 (6.5 Cluj in Modern Times)
8699:(in Romanian). CNAA (Republic of Moldova). Archived from 8463:
1997, pp. 202–03 (6.2 Cluj in the Old and Ancient Epochs)
7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7157:, basketball (with the successful men's basketball team, 7107:
is the local women's soccer team, established in 2010 by
6267: 6240: 6180:), currently under construction, will link the city with 6165: 5847:, originally a Gothic structure that bears Transylvanian 5722:, has taken place annually since 1965, and is run by the 5154:
of that period. It was only in the 19th century that the
4785:). Several newspapers and magazines are published in the 3813: 628: 15506: 14943:(in Romanian). Sport.ro. 14 January 2008. Archived from 14409: 13893: 12458: 11544:"Nokia to set up a new mobile device factory in Romania" 10875:"Municipiul Cluj-Napoca (data based on the 2002 census)" 10050: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9309:"Erdély etnikai és felekezeti statisztikája (1850–1992)" 8896:"Relația dintre elite și popor în perioada memorandistă" 8816:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.206 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times)
8523: 8521: 7974:. Vol. 1, no. 9. December 2007. Archived from 6874:
college opened in Cluj, but it was in 1872 that emperor
789:; nationally renowned cultural institutions such as the 15532: 15433:"Cluj-Napoca, orașul comoară al Transilvaniei, România" 12816: 12814: 12569:"Website of the Romanian National Opera in Cluj-Napoca" 11462:"Jolidon: International business outperforms local one" 10877:(in Romanian). Fundația Jakabffy Elemér. Archived from 10848:. National Program Excellent University. Archived from 7928: 7926: 7924: 7922: 4912:. The city houses regional or national headquarters of 1893:
changed the name of the city by adding "Napoca" to it.
13767:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 5 March 2008. Archived from 13538:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.56 (3.2 Monumente medievale)
13511:"Arhitectura perioadei moderne pe teritoriul României" 12571:(in Romanian). Romanian National Opera. Archived from 12400: 12398: 11860:"New Yorker își stabilește la Cluj sediul din România" 11834:"Genpact și Office Depot ocupã Iulius Business Center" 10399: 9349:"O mură în gura comisiei "Evenimentele din decembrie"" 9291:
A romániai magyar fõiskolai oktatás: Múlt, jelen, jövõ
9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9051: 8455: 8453: 8438: 7968:"Five alive – New regions – Five territories to watch" 7860: 7836: 7834: 7832: 6962:
in February 2020 at Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rădulescu
6278:
and buses of the local public transport company, CTP.
6192:) opened in late 2010. The Cluj-Napoca Coach Station ( 5308:
The most notable of the city's other galleries is the
4761:, as well as Hungarian research institutions, such as 749:
As of 2021, 286,598 inhabitants live in the city. The
15259:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 14995:(in Romanian). Raliul Clujului Mobil1. Archived from 12876:. Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. Archived from 12850:. Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. Archived from 12848:"Brief History – Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania" 12487:(in Romanian). CIMEC (Institutul de Cultură Morală). 12022: 12020: 12018: 11972:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 21 April 2021. 10613:(in Romanian). Cluj Police Department. Archived from 10174: 10172: 10007:"Yearly & Monthly Weather - Cluj-Napoca, Romania" 9853:"Dans quelle ville européenne respire-t-on le mieux?" 9494:[Spatial planning, urbanism, infrastructure] 9475: 9334: 9332: 9330: 8983: 8981: 8878: 8876: 8812: 8810: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8518: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8142: 6635:
as well as the regional Communist party daily organs
6184:
and Romania's western border. The 2B section between
5014:
In 2021, the city's general budget was 2.117 billion
652: 640: 631: 625: 613: 15246:; Margit Feischmidt; Jon Fox; Liana Grancea (2006). 15108:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from 15071:"Strategia de Dezvoltare a Județului Cluj 2007–2013" 12811: 12227: 12225: 12223: 11572:(in Romanian). Ziarul Financiar. 29 September 2011. 11464:. Ziarul Financiar. 13 February 2008. Archived from 11142: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11132: 10697:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from 10347:"A început proiectarea spitalului regional din Cluj" 9498:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from 9406: 9404: 8339:
Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale
7919: 6097:, to be eventually converted in an office building. 6042:, consist mainly of such large apartment ensembles. 6019:. Another example of modernist architectural art is 5980: 5741:
Also held in the city is Delahoya, Romania's oldest
5355:. Built at the beginning of the 20th century by the 4710:, largely descended from settlers brought in by the 3865:
Part of the old city centre, as viewed from Cetățuia
3257:
for a third term, having resigned in 2008 to become
1833:
measures in the city. The headquarters of the local
634: 616: 16804: 14467: 13315: 12651:"Nightlosers colindă de Bobotează în SUA și Canada" 12597:. "Transylvania" State Philharmonic. Archived from 12395: 11292:"Romániai magyar kulturális intézmények adatbázisa" 9804:(in Romanian). Primăria Cluj-Napoca. Archived from 9492:"Amenajarea teritoriului, urbanism, infrastructură" 9048: 9008: 9006: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8450: 8337:. In Herb, Guntram Henrik; David H. Kaplan (eds.). 7829: 7177:, a multi-functional hall designed for sports like 6904:
Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
6700:, a publication discussing human resources issues, 6367:that will use these modernised tracks in the city. 5471:. The list of large and fancy clubs continues with 3800:; the cost is estimated at over 500 million euros. 3789:, opened its official headquarters in Cluj-Napoca. 3606: 3577: 3548: 1733:
The New York Palace, nowadays the Continental Hotel
1648:concerning the Union of Transylvania with Hungary. 904:as a county name was recorded in the 1173 document 610: 15471:. "George Bariț" History Institute, Cluj-Napoca / 14773: 14411: 14217:"A Second Romanian City Starts Tenders For Subway" 12015: 10169: 9327: 9144: 9023: 8978: 8964:. Boulder: East European Monographs. p. 148. 8873: 8832:(Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire) 8830:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich 8807: 8682:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 205 (6.3 Medieval Cluj) 8667: 8637: 8527:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 204 (6.3 Medieval Cluj) 8139: 7975: 7933: 7694:(in Hungarian). UFI. December 2004. Archived from 6878:founded the University of Cluj, later renamed the 6777:("Outpost"). Moreover, the Romanian-language film 4820:, the largest and most expensive commercial street 1456:are believed to have lived between 1450 and 1550. 15137:. Runners Club Sports Association. Archived from 15021:(in Romanian). Raliul Avram Iancu. Archived from 14895:(in Romanian). Universitatea Cluj. Archived from 13951: 13869:"O jumătate de miliard de euro pentru autostradă" 12371: 12369: 12359: 12357: 12220: 12204:. National Filmarchive of Hungary. Archived from 12116:. Columbia University Press. 2006. Archived from 11380:"Banca Transilvania se extinde în afara României" 11243: 11241: 11129: 10640:"Street Children and Juvenile Justice in Romania" 10291:"Institutul minorităților se înființează la Cluj" 9887:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9401: 8959: 8791: 8789: 8472:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 17 (2.7 Napoca romană) 7078:. They were also the runner-ups in liga I in the 6650:Among the local television stations in the city, 5708:, TIFF also organises a national script contest. 2101:(north-east of Cluj) is currently being restored. 1767:union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania 1532:grew in importance, as did the Swiss doctrine of 714:. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from 17403: 15387:Ștefan Pascu; Iosif Pataki; Vasile Popa (1957). 14335:(in Romanian). Wall-Street.ro. 14 January 2008. 14110: 13967:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. Archived from 13120: 12983:"Clujul devine Capitală Europeană a Tineretului" 12980: 12459:"Official website of the National Museum of Art" 12338:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. Archived from 11490:. Ziarul Financiar. 18 July 2007. Archived from 11201: 11197: 11195: 9563:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. Archived from 9003: 8926: 8651: 8335:"Transylvania: Hungarian, Romanian, or Neither?" 8198: 8196: 7657: 7655: 5781:Cluj-Napoca's salient architecture is primarily 5565: 5285:, as well as some works of foreign artists like 3831:Cluj-Napoca has its own municipal police force, 15533:CTP (Public Transport Company) official website 15409:. Bucharest: Consiliul Popular al Municipiului. 14706: 14704: 13924: 13894:Denis Barabaș; Adrian Popa (13 November 2010). 13376:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 21 May 2012. 13350:(in Romanian). 26 November 2012. Archived from 13267:(in Romanian). România Literară. Archived from 12927: 11886:"Bosch deschide pe 9 mai noua fabrică din Cluj" 11758:(in Romanian). DeLonghi Romania. Archived from 10719: 9911:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9729: 9727: 9385:(in Romanian). 22 December 2008. Archived from 8929:"A modern román nemzet a "régi" Magyarországon" 8332: 7998: 7239:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania 5645:in 2013. Smaller events occur regularly at the 4404:was estimated at 411,379 (2011). As defined by 3655:Additionally, as Cluj-Napoca is the capital of 569:, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks 15223: 14767: 14765: 13478:"Peste 300.000 de participanți la Untold 2016" 13402:(in Romanian). Ziar de Cluj. 15 October 2013. 13208: 13089: 12537: 12535: 12366: 12354: 12336:"Cultura japoneză a captat atenția clujenilor" 12141:"Batori Maria: Opera ket felvonasban (review)" 11782:"Giganții americani își deschid sedii la Cluj" 11238: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10611:"Poll organised by the Cluj Police Department" 9773:"A monastery attracts thousands of Christians" 9468: 9466: 9464: 8786: 8115: 8113: 5773:, it drew over 300,000 in its second edition. 5150:, built at the end of the 14th century in the 4738:Alley, facing the birthplace of the eponymous 1417:, encouraged during the reign of Crown Prince 1007:of the city used to be spelled alternately as 17261: 16982: 16790: 16575: 16122: 15622: 15294: 15047:. Motorhome Napoca Rally Team. Archived from 13505: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13262: 13011:(in Romanian). Romania Online. Archived from 12985:(in Romanian). Romania Liberă. Archived from 12930:"Sărbătoarea muzicii în Gazette și Obsession" 11810:. Ziua de Cluj. 13 March 2008. Archived from 11382:(in Romanian). 18 August 2007. Archived from 11192: 10810: 10808: 9690:(in Romanian). Cronica Română. Archived from 8228: 8226: 8193: 7652: 7232: 7165:and volleyball. The city also features three 6469:-language newspapers published in Cluj-Napoca 3884:Also notorious was the case of serial killer 3783:Institute for Research on National Minorities 1857:, as well as various peasants from Mănăștur. 17437:Capitals of the Principality of Transylvania 16589: 16136: 15566:Road map of the access points to Cluj-Napoca 15404: 15313: 14921:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 6 December 2007 14701: 14385:"Media statistics for newspapers in Romania" 12379:(in Romanian). Cluj Tribunal. Archived from 11920:(in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 7 November 2007. 11103:Boia, Lucian & Christian, James (2001). 10924: 10922: 9724: 9410: 8825: 8168: 8166: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7097:, founded in 1986. This team, which has the 6148:, being on three different European routes ( 6068:Modern residential building in Plopilor Vest 6045: 5415:—the winners of the 2007 National Finals of 4494:Religious composition of Cluj-Napoca (2021) 2067:, which features some sport facilities, the 1978:Cluj-Napoca, located in the central part of 1896: 1860:On 11 October 1944 the city was captured by 1452:The couple buried together and known as the 766:, built in the 14th century and named after 27:City and county seat of Cluj County, Romania 17275: 15332: 14762: 14410:Forter, Norman; Rostovsky, Demeter (1971). 14115:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. Archived from 13989: 13962: 13590:(in Romanian). 14 June 2007. Archived from 13213:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. Archived from 13151: 12543:"Teatrul și Opera Națională "Lucian Blaga"" 12532: 12417:(in Romanian). Cluj4all.com. Archived from 11946:(in Romanian). Știri de Cluj. 5 July 2013. 11156:Wolfgang Mueller; Michael Portmann (2007). 10831:, in "Kolozsvari Szemle", 1943, no.4, p.294 10753: 9461: 9379:"Guvernul Boc a fost învestit de Parlament" 9103: 8110: 7055:. It succeeded in winning a league and cup 6696:Magazines published in Cluj-Napoca include 6375:In late 2018, studies began for a proposed 5843:The oldest residence in Cluj-Napoca is the 5593:Music Award ceremony which was held at the 4832:, where a popular Romanian beer is produced 2090:(south-east of Cluj) seen from the west end 1616:, but it was rejected by the Diet of Cluj. 1604:intellectuals drew up a petition, known as 1600:), present-day Sibiu). In 1791, a group of 1364:. Gravure of Cluj by Georg Houfnagel (1617) 987:first appears in a document from 1332. Its 726:(483 km; 300 mi). Located in the 17268: 17254: 16989: 16975: 16797: 16783: 16582: 16568: 16129: 16115: 15629: 15615: 14969:. Federația Română de Polo. Archived from 14775:"Educational Function of Cluj-Napoca City" 14714:(in Romanian). Clujnet.com. Archived from 14683:"Învățământul universitar în Transilvania" 14575:(in Romanian). Page Cinema. Archived from 13496: 13235: 12822:"Top 10 Cluburi din Transilvania și Banat" 12199: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12189: 10805: 10555:"Pyramid Scheme a Trap for Many Romanians" 9072: 8727: 8418:"A kolozsvári ötvöscég középkori pecsétje" 8235:"Dicționar de localități din Transilvania" 8223: 8123:(in Romanian). ClujNet.com. Archived from 8055: 7686: 7684: 6808:, a tribute to the American film director 6355:, further plans feature the creation of a 5924:two-towered Neo-classical Calvinist church 5804: 5609:as special international guests. In 2007, 5173:equivalent to St. Michael's Church is the 4767:Erdélyi Magyar Műszaki Tudományos Társaság 2207:of Transylvania"—in the nearby village of 2059:. Other notable parks in the city are the 1596:, when the Gubernium moved to Nagyszeben ( 983:means "castle" in Hungarian); the variant 865:(νάπος), meaning "timbered valley" or the 15499:Cluj-Napoca: Official administration site 15135:"Race Info – Cluj International Marathon" 14867:"Cluj cup success caps remarkable season" 14442: 13817:"Turnuri de Dubai construite în Florești" 13584:"Schimbarea la față a centrului Clujului" 12795:. London. 6 December 2003. Archived from 12485:"Muzeul Național de Artă din Cluj-Napoca" 12138: 11021:Populația Statornică în 1930 După Religie 10919: 10527:. Romanian Center for Economic Policies. 10459: 10457: 10210:Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania 9942:: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment 8581: 8341:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 275. 8207:(in Hungarian). Szabadság. Archived from 8177:(in Hungarian). Szabadság. Archived from 8163: 7805: 7803: 7775: 5724:Transylvania State Philharmonic Orchestra 5629:was inaugurated in 2011 with concerts by 5489:, with an exclusive terrace sponsored by 5459:. The city's nightlife, particularly its 4428:Ethnic composition of Cluj-Napoca (2021) 3771:Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania 1433:, Cluj was granted the status of a city ( 999:appeared in 1348, but from 1408 the form 15636: 15582: 15507:Cluj-Napoca : Official tourism site 15290:. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. 13929:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 13680:"Emil Boc inventeaza "tivul la Biscuit"" 13318:"Operele Naționale se întâlnesc la Cluj" 13092:"Trupa Scorpions a inaugurat Cluj Arena" 12932:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 12897: 12895: 12279:"Misguided youth using an ethnic excuse" 12254:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 12249: 12087: 11999:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 11247: 10840: 10818:, II, Okleveltar, Budapesta, 1888, p.750 10634: 10632: 10259: 10257: 9746:(in Romanian). Gardianul. Archived from 9590:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 9302: 9300: 9021: 8499: 8275:, p. 62. Ankara: ODTÜ Yayıncılık, 2009, 8202: 8003:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from 7142: 7113: 6946: 6834: 6823: 6710:, dealing with the rock music industry, 6457: 6445: 6280: 6202: 6144:Cluj-Napoca is an important node in the 6063: 6055: 6052:Contemporary architecture in Cluj-Napoca 5994: 5984: 5948: 5831: 5818: 5808: 5702:Transilvania International Film Festival 5691: 5552:National Museum of Transylvanian History 5537:National Museum of Transylvanian History 5530: 5332: 5232:National Museum of Transylvanian History 5165:, erected in honour of the locally born 5127: 5113: 4851: 4835: 4823: 4812: 4783:Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj 4730: 4690: 4385: 3966: 3860: 3224: 3214: 2149: 2104: 2093: 2082: 1966: 1955: 1944: 1936: 1868:troops. It was formally restored to the 1752: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1716: 1700: 1690: 1684:advice of his Hungarian prime minister, 1511: 1356: 1170:. Napoca became a provincial capital of 1113: 1062: 883: 15280: 14864: 13454:(in Romanian). Mediafax. 5 March 2016. 12737:"Romania: Eurovision Song Contest 2005" 12461:(in Romanian). National Museum of Art. 12333: 12186: 12028:"Turiștii au dublat populația Clujului" 11598:(in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 21 June 2007 10669:"Acte necesare – Persoane fără adăpost" 9413:"Emil Boc a depus jurământul de primar" 9247: 8991:1997, p. 207 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times) 8890: 8888: 8728:Ciorănescu, George (1 September 1976). 8444: 8291: 7681: 6781:("Neighbourhood", 2001) and its sequel 6395:Cluj-Napoca is an important centre for 5938:. The Berde, Babos, Elian, Urania, and 5310:Gallery of the Union of Plastic Artists 5199:Another landmark of Cluj-Napoca is the 5056:View of Gheorgheni Lake and Iulius Park 2161:A modern, 750-metre (820 yd)-long 2011:) are located near the centre of city. 413:1,537.5 km (593.6 sq mi) 14: 17404: 16414:Equestrian Statue of Michael the Brave 15354:Cluj-Napoca, de la începuturi până azi 14919:"Dinamo a spulberat visul "virușilor"" 13791:"Aviz pentru turnurile de 35 de etaje" 12789:"The Cheeky Girls: A cheeky night out" 12707:"Finala GBOB – Grimus merge la Londra" 11944:"Vara reducerilor la Iulius Mall Cluj" 11808:"Campina și Friesland se mută la Cluj" 11628:from the original on 16 September 2011 10841:Brubaker, Rogers (24 September 2008). 10552: 10454: 10438:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania. 10412:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania. 10387:from the original on 30 September 2022 10357:from the original on 28 September 2022 10327:from the original on 30 September 2022 10071:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania. 10033:"Cluj-Napoca - Weather data by months" 9767: 9765: 9585: 9274: 9030:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p.  8848:. MEK (Hungarian Electronic Library). 7800: 7039:as well as four Supercupa Romaniei in 5999:Blocks of flats in central Cluj-Napoca 5613:also performed in Cluj-Napoca, at the 5523: 5382: 5163:equestrian statue of Matthias Corvinus 4790: 4726: 4414:metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca 3869:Cluj-Napoca and the surrounding area ( 1805:In 1940, Cluj, along with the rest of 1507: 1158:municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napocenses 1138:in AD 101 and 106, during the rule of 17249: 16970: 16778: 16563: 16419:Matthias Corvinus Monumental Ensemble 16110: 15610: 15396:Ștefan Pascu; Viorica Marica (1969). 15167:from the original on 19 February 2021 14771: 14552:from the original on 28 December 2018 14165:"Vor tunel suspendat pe strada Horea" 13906:from the original on 16 November 2010 13896:"Autostrada "șchioapătă" mai departe" 13428:(in Romanian). Digi24. 19 July 2016. 12981:Claudiu Pădurean (26 November 2012). 12892: 12549:from the original on 16 February 2008 12151:(2). Music Library Association: 529. 12139:Schneider, David E. (December 2003). 11994: 11898:from the original on 13 December 2014 11684:from the original on 9 September 2012 11658:from the original on 19 December 2014 11576:from the original on 13 December 2014 11570:"Nokia va inchide fabrica de la Jucu" 11226:from the original on 4 September 2015 11054:from the original on 23 December 2007 10784: 10629: 10442:from the original on 24 February 2008 10254: 9980:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 9558: 9297: 9142: 8691: 8415: 8379:from the original on 19 February 2020 8037:from the original on 17 December 2014 7948:from the original on 10 December 2022 7848:from the original on 14 November 2007 7718:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 6714:, a national hunting publication and 5192:also has a cathedral in Cluj-Napoca, 5018:, the equivalent of over 433 million 3229:Map of Cluj-Napoca's districts (2007) 3205: 2264:warm-summer humid continental climate 1548:had adopted a more radical religion, 742:, it was the official capital of the 660: 15425:Atlasul localităților județului Cluj 14865:Zaharia, Paul-Daniel (10 May 2008). 14689:from the original on 11 October 2007 14631:from the original on 9 February 2017 14339:from the original on 19 January 2008 13624:from the original on 15 January 2009 13406:from the original on 6 November 2013 13380:from the original on 1 November 2013 13164:from the original on 1 November 2013 13102:from the original on 1 November 2013 13071:from the original on 1 November 2013 12683:(in Romanian). Roton. Archived from 12465:from the original on 18 January 2008 12276: 12171:from the original on 6 December 2008 11706:(in Romanian). Aegon. Archived from 11550:from the original on 21 January 2008 11350:"Zilele Culturale Maghiare din Cluj" 10991:from the original on 23 January 2015 10416:from the original on 8 February 2007 9559:Tatar, Florentina (8 January 2008). 9315:from the original on 28 January 2022 9026:Conflict and Chaos in Eastern Europe 8885: 8852:from the original on 10 January 2009 8434:from the original on 16 October 2014 8262:, vol. 46/1940, issues 7-12, p. 1172 8172: 7844:(in Romanian). Cluj County Council. 7089:The city is also represented in the 6643:and the trilingual student magazine 6607:, the latter a magazine directed by 6541:, as well as those of the magazines 6390: 5485:. The Unirii area also features the 4387:Source (if not otherwise specified): 3968:Historical population of Cluj-Napoca 3249:. Since 2012, the office is held by 2047:A wide variety of flora grow in the 1404:founded the abbey of Cluj-Mănăștur ( 876:971–972), "to flow, to swim, damp". 405:179.5 km (69.3 sq mi) 100:Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral 16278:Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania 15418:. Bucharest: Editura pentru Turism. 15374:. Bucharest: Noi Media Print. 2004. 14651:"The Babeș-Bolyai University today" 14599:"St. Richard of Austin (2004) (TV)" 14526:from the original on 16 August 2017 14359:"Clujeanul își schimbă înfățișarea" 14257:from the original on 14 August 2020 14247:"Cluj-Napoca studies metro options" 14227:from the original on 11 August 2020 14139:"Tramvaiul clujean circulă expirat" 14113:"Curse private, prețuri ca la stat" 14092:from the original on 13 August 2016 14002:from the original on 16 August 2016 13925:Alexandra Groza (14 January 2008). 13704: 13458:from the original on 21 August 2016 13316:Radu Constantinescu (25 May 2012). 13061:"Iron Maiden a cutremurat Ardealul" 12905:(in Romanian). MNIT. Archived from 12250:Chiorean, Narcisa (26 March 2008). 11950:from the original on 13 August 2013 11596:"Birouri Nokia, inaugurate la Cluj" 11416:from the original on 4 January 2015 11318:"The Babeș-Bolyai University today" 11180:from the original on 20 August 2010 10151:"Emil Boc îl sfidează pe Tăriceanu" 9762: 9124:from the original on 21 August 2010 7724:from the original on 9 October 2020 6316: 5876:earliest two-towered Baroque church 5038: 3245:The city government is headed by a 1658:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 1122:fragment of the 1st–4th century AD 1087:in Hungarian, given in Romanian as 740:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 242: 24: 15276:from the original on 10 June 2007. 14712:"Istoria Clujului – Primele școli" 14656:(in Romanian). UBB. Archived from 14570: 14391:from the original on 13 March 2008 14032:from the original on 26 March 2017 13240:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 13238:"Începe Toamna Muzicală Clujeană!" 13154:"Deep Purple a făcut show la Cluj" 12769:from the original on 22 March 2008 12309:"Manifestări de cultură tunisiană" 11995:Iancu, Ciprian (31 January 2008). 11360:from the original on 28 March 2018 11323:(in Romanian). UBB. Archived from 11298:from the original on 27 March 2008 10793:from the original on 19 March 2011 10695:"Acte necesare – Azilul de noapte" 10519: 10075:from the original on 21 March 2008 9987:from the original on 29 March 2019 9685: 8427:(in Hungarian), pp. 151–154, 8068:from the original on 23 April 2018 7999:Alexandra Groza (8 January 2008). 7935:"Cluj: Buzz grips university town" 7907:from the original on 22 March 2008 7625: 7615: 7604: 7593: 7582: 7572: 6309:). There is also a cargo station, 5946:/Secession and Revival specifics. 5328: 4999:and do-it-yourself stores such as 4895:reports that much of the software/ 4805:festival takes place each summer. 3253:, who was returned at that year's 839:Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napoca 744:Grand Principality of Transylvania 25: 17453: 17442:Roman towns and cities in Romania 15543:Cluj-Napoca International Airport 15487: 15207:Cluj-Napoca – Inima Transilvaniei 14846:from the original on 16 July 2010 14780:Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai 14605:from the original on 24 June 2017 14287:from the original on 1 March 2023 14191:"Aviz pentru tramvai nou în Cluj" 13432:from the original on 25 July 2016 13324:from the original on 17 June 2013 13263:Virgil Mihaiu (20 January 1999). 13133:from the original on 21 July 2012 13121:Vasile Măgrădean (18 July 2012). 13090:Monika Krajnik (9 October 2011). 12631:from the original on 29 July 2019 12595:"Philharmonics current situation" 12491:from the original on 2 March 2008 11997:"Cluj-Napoca are un buget record" 11924:from the original on 10 June 2020 11894:(in Romanian). 26 February 2014. 11736:from the original on 26 July 2013 11520:. 4 February 2008. Archived from 11412:(in Romanian). 20 February 2013. 11159:Osteuropa vom Weltkrieg zur Wende 11078:United States Department of State 11028:from the original on 25 June 2014 10565:from the original on 14 June 2018 10553:Perlez, Jane (13 November 1993). 9586:Câmpan, Letiția (11 March 2008). 9423:from the original on 26 June 2012 9306: 9073:Sulzberger, C.L. (12 July 1940). 8941:from the original on 20 July 2011 8908:from the original on 8 April 2008 8826:von Wurzbach, Constantin (1884). 8774:from the original on 19 June 2008 8616:from the original on 4 April 2020 8502:Românii în opera Notarului Anonim 8232: 8203:Asztalos, Lajos (4 August 2003). 7059:first time in its history during 6229:Cluj-Napoca International Airport 6030:Some outer districts, especially 5990:Hungarian State Theatre and Opera 5981:Modern and Communist architecture 5363:, this structure is inscribed in 5219:. A highlight of the city is the 4859:, another large commercial street 3845:County's Gendarmerie Inspectorate 3803: 3421:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians 3210: 2044:runs through the centre of town. 17234: 16534:Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden 16455:Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium 15693: 15416:Cluj. Ghid turistic al județului 15335:Județul Cluj – trecut și prezent 15179: 15153: 15127: 15095: 15063: 15045:"Raliul Avram Iancu – Plan orar" 15037: 15019:"Istoricul Raliului Avram Iancu" 15011: 14985: 14959: 14933: 14911: 14885: 14873:from the original on 13 May 2008 14858: 14828: 14802: 14790:from the original on 26 May 2018 14730: 14675: 14643: 14617: 14591: 14564: 14538: 14512: 14476: 14461: 14436: 14403: 14387:(in Romanian). Mediaromania.ro. 14377: 14351: 14325: 14299: 14269: 14239: 14209: 14183: 14157: 14131: 14111:Vasile Racovițan (1 July 2008). 14104: 14074: 14044: 14014: 13990:Florina Pop (3 September 2014). 13983: 13963:Adrian Popa (28 November 2007). 13956: 13945: 13918: 13887: 13861: 13835: 13809: 13783: 13757: 13731: 13698: 13686:from the original on 21 May 2009 13672: 13636: 13614:"Detailed technical description" 13606: 13576: 13567: 13541: 13532: 13470: 13444: 13418: 13392: 13366: 13336: 13309: 13283: 13256: 13244:from the original on 31 May 2014 13229: 13202: 13176: 13145: 13114: 13083: 13053: 13027: 13001: 12974: 12962:from the original on 9 July 2007 12948: 12928:Sebastian Secan (18 June 2008). 12921: 12866: 12840: 12781: 12755: 12743:from the original on 16 May 2008 12729: 12699: 12673: 12661:from the original on 7 July 2012 12643: 12613: 12587: 12561: 12477: 12451: 12442: 12433: 12407: 12334:Meseșan, Luiza (17 April 2008). 12327: 12301: 12270: 12243: 12240:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.111–113 12234: 12231:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.100–101 12132: 12106: 12081: 11988: 11976:from the original on 18 May 2021 11962: 11936: 11910: 11878: 11852: 11826: 11800: 11774: 11748: 11732:(in Romanian). Emerson Romania. 11722: 11696: 11670: 11654:(in Romanian). 26 January 2012. 11640: 11610: 11588: 11562: 11536: 11506: 11480: 11454: 11428: 11398: 11372: 11342: 11310: 11289: 11283: 11274: 11149: 11096: 11084:from the original on 4 June 2019 11066: 11040: 11012: 11003: 10973: 10948: 10893: 10867: 10834: 10821: 10778: 10769: 10744: 10720:Călina Berceanu (7 April 2005). 10713: 10687: 10661: 10603: 10577: 10546: 10534:from the original on 29 May 2008 10513: 10483: 10428: 10369: 10339: 10309: 10283: 10228: 10198: 10143: 10117: 10105:from the original on 8 June 2016 10087: 10025: 9999: 9963: 9924: 9907:"Cluj Climate Normals 1961–1990" 9899: 9865:from the original on 8 June 2014 9664:from the original on 29 May 2008 9536:. DNT Cluj. 1999. Archived from 9359:from the original on 12 May 2021 9279:. Hitel, XII, No. 3. p. 83. 9187:from the original on 3 July 2018 9085:from the original on 3 July 2018 7817:from the original on 31 May 2009 7552: 7539: 7526: 7513: 7500: 7487: 7474: 7470:, England, United Kingdom (2006) 7461: 7448: 7435: 7422: 7409: 7396: 7383: 7370: 7357: 7344: 7331: 7318: 7305: 7292: 7279: 7266: 7253: 7130:Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium 6866:and the Hungarian mathematician 6862:figures, the Romanian physician 5582:. In 2015, the city will be the 5045: 4104: 4101: 4087: 4084: 4070: 4067: 4053: 4050: 4036: 4033: 4019: 4016: 4002: 3999: 3833:Poliția Municipiului Cluj-Napoca 3775:Party of Romanian National Unity 2250:(commemorating the death of the 1921:, concurrently president of the 1342: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1291: 1268: 1245: 1232: 1220: 1208: 1196: 738:. For some decades prior to the 685: 606: 241: 234: 218: 174: 152: 136: 122: 106: 92: 78: 17427:Populated places in Cluj County 16373:Transylvania State Philharmonic 15523:Cluj-Napoca Local Civic Council 15209:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Studia. 14573:"Official website of the movie" 13549:"Cum va arăta viitorul "Conti"" 13067:(in Romanian). 16 August 2010. 12621:"Compact revine la Cluj-Napoca" 12545:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com. 12520:. Oxford University Press. 2008 12277:Bell, Charles (22 March 2008). 11248:Szelényi, Balázs (April 2004). 10829:Kolozsvar terulete es nepessege 9877: 9845: 9823: 9791: 9736: 9715: 9706: 9679: 9650: 9641: 9632: 9606: 9579: 9552: 9526: 9517: 9435: 9371: 9341: 9283: 9268: 9241: 9217: 9208: 9199: 9169: 9151:. London: Basic Books. p.  9136: 9097: 9066: 9015: 9012:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp. 100–1 8994: 8953: 8920: 8864: 8838: 8819: 8798: 8756: 8721: 8685: 8628: 8598: 8530: 8493: 8484: 8475: 8466: 8409: 8400: 8391: 8375:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com. 8326: 8285: 8265: 8253: 8101: 8080: 8049: 8019: 7992: 7960: 7903:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com. 7893: 7641:List of people from Cluj-Napoca 7221:, hiking, hunting, fishing and 6499:, as well as two free dailies, 6017:modernist style of architecture 5776: 5745:festival, established in 1997. 4803:Hungarian Cultural Days of Cluj 3959: 3769:The executive presidium of the 2078: 1971:The Japanese garden within the 1712: 1619: 1580:in 1699, it became part of the 1109: 1015:, the latter being the case in 722:(461 km; 286 mi) and 334:1213 (first official record as 34:. For the Hasidic dynasty, see 17005:(alphabetical order by county) 15449:"O istorie inedită a Clujului" 14058:. 4 April 2014. Archived from 13209:Cristina Pîrvu (9 June 2009). 13035:"Beyonce cântă pe 'Ion Moina'" 11624:(in Romanian). 27 April 2011. 11618:"Nokia pleacă din Cluj-Napoca" 11255:The American Historical Review 10491:"Country Profile Romania 2006" 10377:"A quick trip to the hospital" 9238:, no. 1905 (April 2008): 1–78. 9110:. Cambridge University Press. 8664:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp. 90–1 8634:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.89–90 8056:Raluca Sas (6 December 2017). 7710: 7626: 7616: 7605: 7594: 7583: 7573: 7213:available, as well as skiing, 6930:; nonetheless, there are some 6079:Banca Română pentru Dezvoltare 6023:, situated in the vicinity of 5953:The 17th century Canalul Morii 5920:Iuliu Maniu symmetrical street 5249: 5190:Romanian Greek-Catholic Church 5161:In front of the church is the 4396:The city's population, at the 1941:Satellite image of Cluj-Napoca 1929:, returning as mayor in 2012. 1925:. He went on to be elected as 1725:cancelled at Kolozsvár in 1915 1643:After the 1848 revolution, an 1396:made the city the seat of the 1185: 825:On the site of the city was a 572: 559: 550: 13: 1: 17422:Capitals of Romanian counties 16313:Orthodox Archbishopric Palace 16197:Reformed Church in Lower City 15198: 14941:"Stadion de 5 stele la Cluj!" 14842:(in Romanian). 13 July 2010. 14493:(in Romanian). Archived from 14251:Railway Gazette International 13320:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 13236:Dan Vămanu (1 October 2012). 11146:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.17–8 11107:Romania: Borderland of Europe 10728:(in Romanian). Archived from 9940:Romanian Statistical Yearbook 9837:. 7 June 2014. Archived from 9411:Bianca Preda (22 June 2012). 9275:Kálmán, Aniszi (March 1999). 8237:(in Romanian). Archived from 8173:Gaal, György (19 July 2000). 7175:Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian 6912:University of Arts and Design 6760:(1914), a tragedy written by 6483:also runs a local franchise, 6437:edited a regional version of 6289:tram on Splaiul Independenței 5595:Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian 5578:", modelled after the German 5566:Cultural events and festivals 5439:, the city has an increasing 5423:—which finished third in the 5369:Lucian Blaga National Theatre 5338:Lucian Blaga National Theatre 4889:The American online magazine 4777:Diocese of Transylvania, the 4402:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 3692:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 3241:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 2761:Average snowfall cm (inches) 1337:Socialist Republic of Romania 1150:granted Napoca the status of 937:(meaning "mountain pass" or " 751:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 706:), is a city in northwestern 36:Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty) 15451:. ReMARK ltd. Archived from 14470:Dicționar enciclopedic român 14468:Romanian Academy (1962–66). 13927:"Ce mașini conduc clujenii?" 11680:(in Romanian). MOL Romania. 11111:. London: Reaktion. p.  9022:Hupchick, Dennis P. (1995). 8500:Madgearu, Alexandru (2001). 7720:. Central Electoral Bureau. 7566: 7082:season and in Cupa Ligii in 6971:Romanian Football Federation 6955:, in the Round of 32 of the 6819: 6583:, the official party organs 6130: 5910:architecture, including the 5425:Eurovision Song Contest 2005 5347:. The most prominent is the 5109: 3940:people, street children and 3837:County's Police Inspectorate 3680:Nord-Vest development region 2049:Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden 1932: 1882:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 1757:City plan of Kolozsvár, 1913 1696:Cluj-Napoca Neolog Synagogue 1626:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 1227:Principality of Transylvania 967:, first recorded in 1246 as 815: 718:(445 km; 277 mi), 51:City in Cluj County, Romania 7: 16459:Iuliu Hațieganu Sports Park 14625:"Cluj – Napocolonia (2006)" 14418:. Ayer Publishing. p.  13705:Pop, Doru (26 April 2007). 13265:"Cluj – Festivalul Mozart!" 13152:Florina Pop (8 June 2013). 12956:"Culture and Entertainment" 11050:. JewishGen. January 2006. 11009:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.112 10495:Economist Intelligence Unit 8397:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.xxi 7811:"Zona Metropolitana Urbana" 7634: 7227:Cluj International Marathon 6916:Gheorghe Dima Music Academy 6749:The Secret of the Blind Man 6679:and the Hungarian-language 6347:will be pulled back to the 5621:included the city in their 5377:Hungarian Theatre and Opera 5119:Statue of Matthias Corvinus 3545: 2831:Average precipitation days 2547:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2407:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1607:Supplex Libellus Valachorum 1078: 841:. Possible etymologies for 445:1,597/km (4,140/sq mi) 10: 17458: 17432:Localities in Transylvania 16744:Interdealer Capital Invest 16263:Central University Library 15337:. Cluj-Napoca: ProfImage. 15228:. Cluj-Napoca: ProfImage. 14447:. Routledge. p. 230. 14445:Fascists and Conservatives 14443:Blinkhorn, Martin (1990). 13344:"Omul zilei – Tompa Gábor" 12092:(in Italian). Bonsignori. 11280:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.93 11074:"Background Note: Romania" 9861:(in French). 5 June 2014. 9523:Anton et al. 1973, pp.40–1 9443:"Geografia județului Cluj" 9256:(1). Akadémiai Kiadó: 93. 9143:Evans, Richard J. (2001). 9000:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.68 8962:A history of the Romanians 8960:Georges Castellan (1989). 8870:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.92 8828:Urban, Karl Freiherr. In: 8795:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.91 8566:10.1038/s41598-019-49562-7 8481:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.89 7236: 7233:Twin towns – sister cities 6894:; a Hungarian university, 6830:Central University Library 6049: 6034:, and to a certain extent 5417:Global Battle of the Bands 5029: 4808: 3892:, but never imprisoned on 3854: 3283: 3238: 3232: 3193: 3184: 2287: 2257: 2248:Dormition of the Theotokos 2073:Cluj-Napoca Romanian Opera 1829:, they forced large-scale 1400:of Kolozs, and King Saint 1324:Romanian People's Republic 1098: 1094: 849:include the names of some 835:Roman conquest of the area 421:340 m (1,120 ft) 29: 17283: 17232: 17011: 16936: 16875: 16829: 16813: 16597: 16526: 16471: 16442: 16391: 16230: 16217:Transfiguration Cathedral 16162:Calvinist Reformed Church 16144: 15716: 15702: 15691: 15652: 15546:(in English and Romanian) 15510:(in English and Romanian) 15299:. Cluj-Napoca: Apostrof. 15163:. Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 14810:"Divizia A devine Liga I" 13845:. Bechtel. Archived from 13664:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 13618:Hungarian Theatre of Cluj 11212:University of Texas Press 11202:James P. Niessen (2006). 11048:"Cluj Children Survivors" 10787:"History of Transylvania" 9733:András et al. 2003, p.142 9712:András et al. 2003, p.153 9688:"Castelele Romaniei (II)" 9647:András et al. 2003, p.131 9262:10.1556/HStud.20.2006.1.9 9230:18 September 2012 at the 8934:(in Hungarian). Rubicon. 8927:Ambrus Miskolczy (2001). 7875:"Wanted: clujeanul verde" 7099:Victoria Someșeni Stadium 6942: 6477:, the national newspaper 6104:, at the intersection of 6046:Contemporary architecture 5870:(1748–50) is the work of 5759:European Festivals Awards 5623:Final Frontier World Tour 5443:scene, and, to an extent 5194:Transfiguration Cathedral 5084:Romanian National Theatre 4763:Erdélyi Múzeumi Egyesület 4662:migrated from rural areas 3682:, which is equivalent to 3137: 3090: 3043: 2969: 2921: 2877: 2830: 2760: 2686: 2616: 2546: 2476: 2406: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 1897:1989 revolution and after 1628:. The Austrian commander 1215:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 837:, the place was known as 820: 546: 532: 522: 510: 498: 477: 460: 449: 441: 430: 425: 417: 409: 398: 393: 386: • City Manager 385: 374: • Deputy Mayor 373: 366: • Deputy Mayor 365: 347: 342: 330: 318: 306: 298: 263: 229: 217: 190: 170: 72: 63: 56: 16591:Companies in Cluj-Napoca 16513:Stephen the Great Square 16500:Michael the Brave Square 16138:Landmarks in Cluj-Napoca 15372:Cluj-Napoca=Claudiopolis 15356:. Cluj-Napoca: Clusium. 15318:. Bucharest: Meridiane. 12088:Băldescu, Irina (2005). 11546:. Nokia. 26 March 2007. 10381:European Investment Bank 9721:András et al. 2003, p.92 9638:András et al. 2003, p.81 9104:Peter Kenez (May 2006). 8333:George W. White (1999). 7901:"Catedrala "Sf. Mihail"" 7813:(in Romanian). CJ Cluj. 7646: 7205:courses, tennis courts, 7095:CS Sănătatea Cluj-Napoca 6597:National Peasants' Party 6523:Clujeanul, ediție online 6370: 6332: 6252:Cluj-Napoca Rail Station 5747:Electric Castle Festival 5716:Toamna Muzicală Clujeană 5696:Electric Castle Festival 5217:Georges-Eugène Haussmann 3850: 2221:, which won an award at 2109:Typical rural houses in 1923:Democratic Liberal Party 1723:Hungarian postage stamps 1666:Transylvanian Memorandum 1528:'s service as preacher, 1470:homines bone conditiones 1408:), destroyed during the 1368:At the beginning of the 935:Klause – Kluse 920:clausa – clusa 900:. Despite the fact that 17277:European Youth Capitals 16759:Target Asset Management 16298:Matthias Corvinus House 16167:Central Reformed Church 15427:. Cluj-Napoca: Suncart. 15400:. Bucharest: Meridiane. 15282:Bunbury, Edward Herbert 15224:Gheorghe Bodea (2002). 13573:Alicu et al. 1995, p.30 10775:Pascu et al. 1957, p.60 10467:. INSSE. Archived from 8768:Encyclopædia Britannica 7109:Babeș-Bolyai University 7023:and four Romanian Cups 6880:Franz Joseph University 6848:Babeș-Bolyai University 6841:Babeș-Bolyai University 6599:); and the nationalist 6246: 6178:Autostrada Transilvania 6139: 6106:Regele Ferdinand Avenue 5936:Regele Ferdinand Avenue 5872:Franz Anton Maulbertsch 5845:Matthias Corvinus House 5805:Historical architecture 5749:, which takes place at 5496:The city also includes 5373:Romanian National Opera 5295:Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin 5244:Babeș-Bolyai University 4857:Regele Ferdinand Avenue 4795:Babeș-Bolyai University 4755:Hungarian state theatre 3485:Social Democratic Party 3235:Politics of Cluj-Napoca 2065:Babeș-Bolyai University 1813:'s Hungary through the 1771:Great National Assembly 1462:Sigismund of Luxembourg 1423:Ladislaus IV of Hungary 1191:Historical affiliations 1174:and thus the seat of a 1105:Timeline of Cluj-Napoca 906:Thomas comes Clusiensis 879: 808:and was named a UNESCO 806:Creative Cities Network 783:Babeș-Bolyai University 389:Gheorghe Șurubaru (PNL) 255:Location within Romania 224:Location in Cluj County 160:Babeș-Bolyai University 144:Romanian National Opera 130:Matthias Corvinus House 16404:Capitoline Wolf Statue 16363:Toldalagi-Korda Palace 15588: 15515:Cluj County Prefecture 15295:Lukács József (2005). 14520:"Undeva în Est (1991)" 14414:The Roumanian Handbook 12713:. 2007. Archived from 9660:. Transilvania Trust. 8373:"Cluj-Napoca. Istoric" 7457:, United States (2005) 7444:, United States (2005) 7340:, United States (1991) 7150: 7122: 6963: 6843: 6832: 6470: 6455: 6290: 6222: 6211: 6069: 6061: 6000: 5992: 5954: 5840: 5826: 5816: 5720:George Enescu Festival 5697: 5584:European Youth Capital 5539: 5419:, the modern pop band 5340: 5263:National Museum of Art 5240:Cluj-Napoca Art Museum 5141:Saint Michael's Church 5136: 5125: 4860: 4849: 4848:once plied their trade 4833: 4821: 4742: 4703: 3866: 3785:, subordinated to the 3293:National Liberal Party 3284:Current Local Council 3230: 3222: 3196:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2158: 2133:Rezervația Valea Morii 2114: 2102: 2091: 1975: 1973:local botanical garden 1964: 1953: 1942: 1802:just one in Romanian. 1787:Capitoline Wolf statue 1758: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1709: 1698: 1520:In terms of religion, 1517: 1402:Ladislaus I of Hungary 1365: 1354: 1168:Colonia Aurelia Napoca 1127: 1101:History of Cluj-Napoca 889: 799:European Youth Capital 703: 682: 662:[ˈkluʒnaˈpoka] 209: 200: 38:. For other uses, see 17146:Drobeta-Turnu Severin 16495:King Ferdinand Avenue 16392:Statues and monuments 15586: 15405:Ștefan Pascu (1974). 15314:Raoul Șorban (2003). 14772:Veres, Enikö (1995). 12377:"Prezentare instanță" 12157:10.1353/not.2003.0170 10960:Recensamantromania.ro 10206:"Statute of the UDMR" 9534:"Tourist Attractions" 8764:"Treaty of Carlowitz" 8692:Martâniuc, Cristina. 8416:Bunta, Magda (1970), 7663:"Portretul unui oraș" 7193:is held in June; the 7146: 7117: 7072:FC Universitatea Cluj 6950: 6839:The main building of 6838: 6827: 6806:St. Richard of Austin 6708:Maximum Rock Magazine 6601:Conștiința Românească 6461: 6449: 6284: 6256:CFR-Romanian Railways 6206: 6174:Transylvania Motorway 6168:, DN1C and DN1F. The 6146:European road network 6067: 6059: 5998: 5988: 5952: 5898:feature ensembles of 5867:Adoration of the Magi 5835: 5822: 5812: 5695: 5542:Cluj-Napoca hosts an 5534: 5336: 5131: 5117: 4855: 4839: 4827: 4816: 4734: 4698:, the city's largest 4694: 4410:functional urban area 3864: 3228: 3220:Cluj-Napoca City Hall 3218: 2201:Bonțida Bánffy Castle 2153: 2108: 2097: 2086: 1970: 1959: 1948: 1940: 1807:Northern Transylvania 1756: 1749:King Ferdinand Street 1748: 1740: 1732: 1720: 1704: 1694: 1515: 1504:, Prague and Vienna. 1454:Lovers of Cluj-Napoca 1360: 1193: 1117: 1073:communist authorities 1063:Current official name 887: 768:the Archangel Michael 479: • Summer ( 44:Clus (disambiguation) 40:Cluj (disambiguation) 16231:Historical buildings 16202:St. Michael's Church 15598:Cluj-Napoca, Romania 15578:Flickr – Cluj-Napoca 15333:Dorin Alicu (2003). 15051:on 20 September 2008 15025:on 20 September 2008 14283:. 28 February 2023. 13184:"About the festival" 12439:Lukács 2005, pp.83–5 11814:on 19 September 2012 11262:on 13 September 2006 11258:: 22. Archived from 10766:Pascu 1974, pp.222–3 9951:on 27 September 2007 9799:"Mediu: Cluj-Napoca" 9472:Lukács 2005, pp.9–11 7379:, South Korea (1999) 7366:, Philippines (1996) 7132:, home field of the 6989:CFR 1907 Cluj-Napoca 6900:Technical University 6691:Palatul Telefoanelor 6664:Napoca Cable Network 6567:) every year, while 6170:Romanian Motorway A3 6100:The headquarters of 6091:the biscuit building 6021:Palatul Telefoanelor 5854:St. Michael's Church 5516:, a local strain of 5123:St. Michael's Church 5075:St. Michael's Church 4696:St. Michael's Church 4580: Others (1.35%) 4471:Transylvanian Saxons 3936:Romania Foundation, 2337:Record high °C (°F) 2218:Forest of the Hanged 2203:—once known as "the 2139:, large networks of 1891:Communist government 1741:Central Cluj in 1930 1431:Charles I of Hungary 1425:, when the village ( 1415:Transylvanian Saxons 1124:Tabula Peutingeriana 971:, underwent various 827:pre-Roman settlement 760:St. Michael's Church 586:, utility vehicles, 442: • Density 114:St. Michael's Church 85:Cluj-Napoca panorama 16729:Vitrina Advertising 16637:BT Asset Management 16504:Lucian Blaga Square 16472:Avenues and squares 16424:Memorandum Monument 16283:Firefighters' Tower 15226:Clujul vechi și nou 15115:on 27 February 2012 14816:on 12 December 2008 14223:. 1 November 2018. 14197:on 14 February 2008 14145:on 12 February 2008 13933:on 23 February 2008 13875:on 18 February 2008 13823:on 11 February 2008 13594:on 28 February 2017 13354:on 29 November 2012 13190:on 10 February 2008 12828:on 18 November 2007 12687:on 12 November 2007 12034:on 18 February 2008 11840:on 12 February 2008 11762:on 15 February 2013 11494:on 21 February 2008 10816:Kolozsvar Tortenete 10323:. 28 January 2022. 10321:romania-insider.com 9750:on 22 February 2008 9620:on 22 November 2010 9588:"Miturile Clujului" 9449:on 29 November 2007 9355:. 30 January 1996. 9223:Johanna Granville, 9183:. 12 October 1944. 8610:www.archaeology.org 8558:2019NatSR...913130L 8425:Folia Archaeologica 7698:on 2 September 2008 7535:, Kazakhstan (2017) 6454:in the central area 6344:Chamber of Commerce 6237:European route E576 5975:turn-of-the-century 5524:Traditional culture 5520:-influenced music. 5383:Music and nightlife 5236:Ethnographic Museum 5209:Căile Ferate Române 4727:Hungarian community 4572:Jehovah's Witnesses 3924:and assistance for 3894:grounds of insanity 3787:Romanian Government 3275:    2878:Average snowy days 2617:Record low °C (°F) 2477:Daily mean °C (°F) 2233:area. In addition, 1903:Romanian Revolution 1815:Second Vienna Award 1650:A modern university 1613:Unio Trium Nationum 1578:Treaty of Carlowitz 1564:founded a Catholic 1508:16th–18th centuries 1172:Dacia Porolissensis 833:. After the AD 106 732:historical province 348: • Mayor 279: /  17226:(national capital) 16951:metropolitan areas 16627:Banca Transilvania 16549:Hajongard cemetery 16482:Avram Iancu Square 16478:21 December Avenue 16434:Virgin Mary Statue 16399:Avram Iancu Statue 16212:Church on the Hill 16187:Orthodox Cathedral 16172:Evangelical Church 15589: 15455:on 3 February 2007 15380:Cluj-Napoca – Ghid 14999:on 11 January 2010 14947:on 17 January 2008 14718:on 30 January 2008 14579:on 5 February 2008 14546:"A Részleg (1995)" 14500:on 29 October 2007 14484:"Reviste literare" 14365:on 27 January 2008 14171:on 3 February 2008 14119:on 13 January 2013 13849:on 20 January 2008 13555:on 13 January 2013 13041:on 2 November 2013 12880:on 22 October 2007 12854:on 22 October 2007 12717:on 11 October 2007 12421:on 6 November 2007 12208:on 12 January 2005 12069:on 15 October 2006 12003:on 1 February 2008 11386:on 13 January 2013 10936:on 18 January 2016 10785:Trócsányi, Zsolt. 10701:on 13 October 2007 10617:on 15 October 2007 10559:The New York Times 10501:on 11 January 2009 10271:on 14 October 2004 10186:on 9 December 2012 9811:on 25 January 2007 9658:"Cultural tourism" 9389:on 11 January 2009 9353:Academia Cațavencu 9181:The New York Times 9079:The New York Times 8545:Scientific Reports 8211:on 7 December 2008 8181:on 7 December 2008 8127:on 30 January 2008 7392:, Venezuela (1999) 7151: 7123: 6964: 6960:UEFA Europa League 6932:Hungarian-language 6844: 6833: 6565:Companii de Succes 6556:Săptămâna Clujeană 6527:Hungarian language 6471: 6456: 6430:Gazeta Sporturilor 6291: 6212: 6102:Banca Transilvania 6070: 6062: 6001: 5993: 5959:Bulevardul Eroilor 5955: 5841: 5837:Iuliu Maniu Street 5827: 5817: 5769:, and also at the 5698: 5572:Fête de la Musique 5540: 5473:Obsession The Club 5361:Helmer and Fellner 5353:Avram Iancu Square 5341: 5275:Nicolae Grigorescu 5213:Iuliu Maniu Street 5175:Orthodox Cathedral 5137: 5126: 5079:Kingdom of Romania 4865:Banca Transilvania 4861: 4850: 4840:Promenade area in 4834: 4822: 4787:Hungarian language 4743: 4704: 4408:, the Cluj-Napoca 3875:revolution in 1989 3867: 3586:Grădinile Mănăștur 3357:Save Romania Union 3231: 3223: 3206:Law and government 2262:Cluj-Napoca has a 2159: 2115: 2103: 2092: 2028:Pârâul Chintenilor 2001:Dealurile Clujului 1976: 1965: 1954: 1949:Old casino in the 1943: 1870:Kingdom of Romania 1853:, Aurel Socol and 1781:in June 1920. The 1759: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1727: 1710: 1699: 1594:revolution of 1848 1518: 1390:Kingdom of Hungary 1366: 1311:Kingdom of Romania 1298:Kingdom of Hungary 1276:Kingdom of Romania 1203:Kingdom of Hungary 1128: 890: 867:Indo-European root 538:primariaclujnapoca 410: • Metro 191:Nickname(s):  17417:Cities in Romania 17399: 17398: 17243: 17242: 17227: 17006: 16964: 16963: 16806:Cities in Romania 16772: 16771: 16719:Tricotaje Someșul 16694:Nisco Invest Cluj 16557: 16556: 16429:St. George Statue 16333:Prefecture Palace 16323:Palace of Justice 16318:Palace of Finance 16288:Hungarian Theatre 16177:Franciscan Church 16145:Places of worship 16104: 16103: 15493:Official websites 15191:978-963-251-473-4 15161:"Orașe infrățite" 14840:Evenimentul Zilei 14253:. 29 April 2020. 13484:on 21 August 2016 13348:Jurnalul Național 13217:on 22 August 2009 13015:on 21 August 2010 12909:on 26 August 2006 12711:Jurnalul Național 12315:on 7 January 2009 11710:on 24 August 2009 11652:Evenimentul Zilei 11173:978-3-7001-3791-7 10750:Pascu 1974, p.102 10265:"History of PUNR" 9561:"Clujul subteran" 9540:on 5 January 2001 9307:Varga, E. Árpád. 9250:Hungarian Studies 8971:978-0-88033-154-8 8706:on 8 January 2007 8241:on 22 August 2010 8233:Szabó, Attila m. 8107:Lukács 2005, p.14 7692:"A kincses város" 7669:on 24 August 2010 7548:, Portugal (2018) 7429:Province of Parma 7063:and again in the 6810:Richard Linklater 6791:Înapoi în cartier 6783:Înapoi în cartier 6496:Monitorul de Cluj 6440:Evenimentul Zilei 6391:Culture and media 6377:Cluj-Napoca Metro 6353:metropolitan area 5973:, there are many 5971:Strada Republicii 5912:Palace of Justice 5795:mid-century style 5651:André Tanneberger 5615:Ion Moina Stadium 5597:in 2006 with the 5299:Herri met de Bles 5283:Dimitrie Paciurea 5201:Palace of Justice 5171:Orthodox Church's 4979:hypermarket) and 4791:Culture and media 4736:Matthias Corvinus 4502:Romanian Orthodox 4474: 4419:Foaia Transilvană 4394: 4393: 3934:Prison Fellowship 3922:children's rights 3890:attempted murders 3841:Poliția Primăriei 3798:North-West region 3665:consiliu județean 3637: 3636: 3544: 3543: 3202: 3201: 3140:ultraviolet index 2924:relative humidity 2276:Apuseni Mountains 2137:Hoia-Baciu forest 2128:Fânațele Clujului 1984:Apuseni Mountains 1960:The banks of the 1809:, became part of 1795:Matthias Corvinus 1779:Treaty of Trianon 1707:Palace of Justice 1582:Habsburg monarchy 1574:Michael the Brave 1466:Matthias Corvinus 1288: 1265: 1069:Nicolae Ceaușescu 933:" and the German 861:, the Greek term 599: 598: 350:(2020–2024) 283:46.767°N 23.583°E 16:(Redirected from 17449: 17270: 17263: 17256: 17247: 17246: 17238: 17225: 17004: 16991: 16984: 16977: 16968: 16967: 16799: 16792: 16785: 16776: 16775: 16584: 16577: 16570: 16561: 16560: 16409:Carolina Obelisk 16358:Telephone Palace 16348:Tailors' Bastion 16308:National Theatre 16238:Academic College 16222:Unitarian Church 16207:St. Peter Church 16192:Piarists' Church 16182:Neolog Synagogue 16131: 16124: 16117: 16108: 16107: 15996:Petreștii de Jos 15697: 15647: 15641: 15631: 15624: 15617: 15608: 15607: 15562: 15547: 15539: 15536: 15535: 15527: 15519: 15511: 15503: 15483: 15481: 15479: 15473:Romanian Academy 15464: 15462: 15460: 15444: 15442: 15440: 15435:. CLUJonline.com 15428: 15419: 15410: 15407:Istoria Clujului 15401: 15392: 15383: 15375: 15367: 15348: 15329: 15310: 15291: 15277: 15275: 15252: 15239: 15220: 15193: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15157: 15151: 15150: 15148: 15146: 15141:on 20 March 2012 15131: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15120: 15114: 15107: 15099: 15093: 15092: 15090: 15088: 15082: 15075: 15067: 15061: 15060: 15058: 15056: 15041: 15035: 15034: 15032: 15030: 15015: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15004: 14989: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14963: 14957: 14956: 14954: 14952: 14937: 14931: 14930: 14928: 14926: 14915: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14904: 14889: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14878: 14862: 14856: 14855: 14853: 14851: 14832: 14826: 14825: 14823: 14821: 14806: 14800: 14799: 14797: 14795: 14777: 14769: 14760: 14759: 14757: 14755: 14749: 14742: 14734: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14708: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14694: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14662: 14655: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14638: 14636: 14621: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14571:Enache, Cornel. 14568: 14562: 14561: 14559: 14557: 14542: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14531: 14516: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14505: 14499: 14488: 14480: 14474: 14473: 14465: 14459: 14458: 14440: 14434: 14433: 14417: 14407: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14355: 14349: 14348: 14346: 14344: 14329: 14323: 14322: 14320: 14318: 14303: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14273: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14243: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14221:Romanian Journal 14213: 14207: 14206: 14204: 14202: 14187: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14161: 14155: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14135: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14124: 14108: 14102: 14101: 14099: 14097: 14088:. 4 April 2014. 14078: 14072: 14071: 14069: 14067: 14062:on 8 August 2016 14048: 14042: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14018: 14012: 14011: 14009: 14007: 13987: 13981: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13960: 13954: 13953: 13949: 13943: 13942: 13940: 13938: 13922: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13891: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13880: 13865: 13859: 13858: 13856: 13854: 13843:"Technical Data" 13839: 13833: 13832: 13830: 13828: 13813: 13807: 13806: 13804: 13802: 13787: 13781: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13750: 13735: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13719:on 29 April 2007 13715:. Archived from 13712:Ziarul Financiar 13702: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13676: 13670: 13669: 13663: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13640: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13610: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13580: 13574: 13571: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13545: 13539: 13536: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13525: 13519: 13507: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13489: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13463: 13448: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13437: 13422: 13416: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13396: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13370: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13359: 13340: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13313: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13302: 13287: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13276: 13260: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13233: 13227: 13226: 13224: 13222: 13206: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13180: 13174: 13173: 13171: 13169: 13149: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13118: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13107: 13087: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13057: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13046: 13031: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13005: 12999: 12998: 12996: 12994: 12989:on 16 April 2013 12978: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12952: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12941: 12925: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12899: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12870: 12864: 12863: 12861: 12859: 12844: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12818: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12799:on 24 April 2008 12785: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12759: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12748: 12733: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12722: 12703: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12692: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12666: 12647: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12617: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12606: 12591: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12565: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12554: 12539: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12514: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12481: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12455: 12449: 12448:Pascu 1957, p.63 12446: 12440: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12415:"Palatul Bánffy" 12411: 12405: 12402: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12373: 12364: 12361: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12342:on 21 April 2008 12331: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12305: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12285:. Archived from 12274: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12247: 12241: 12238: 12232: 12229: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12200:Gyöngyi Balogh. 12197: 12184: 12183: 12178: 12176: 12136: 12130: 12129: 12127: 12125: 12110: 12104: 12103: 12085: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12068: 12061: 12053: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12024: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12008: 11992: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11940: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11903: 11891:Ziarul Financiar 11882: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11856: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11804: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11788:on 25 March 2008 11778: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11767: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11741: 11726: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11700: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11674: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11644: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11566: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11540: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11510: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11468:on 18 April 2008 11458: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11442:on 22 March 2008 11436:"Farmec clujean" 11432: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11421: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11346: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11329: 11322: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11294:(in Hungarian). 11287: 11281: 11278: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11245: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11225: 11208: 11199: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11185: 11153: 11147: 11144: 11127: 11126: 11110: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11089: 11080:. October 2007. 11070: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11044: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11016: 11010: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10977: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10966: 10952: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10941: 10926: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10897: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10886: 10871: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10854: 10847: 10838: 10832: 10825: 10819: 10812: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10782: 10776: 10773: 10767: 10764: 10751: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10717: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10675:on 17 March 2008 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10648: 10636: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10581: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10570: 10550: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10533: 10526: 10520:Dăianu, Daniel. 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10497:. Archived from 10487: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10461: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10432: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10406: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10392: 10383:. 20 July 2022. 10373: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10343: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10313: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10297:on 21 March 2008 10287: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10261: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10212:. Archived from 10208:(in Hungarian). 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10176: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10065: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9986: 9975: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9950: 9936: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9903: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9881: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9810: 9803: 9795: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9769: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9740: 9734: 9731: 9722: 9719: 9713: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9686:Enache, Cornel. 9683: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9669: 9654: 9648: 9645: 9639: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9594:on 26 April 2008 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9567:on 11 March 2008 9556: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9530: 9524: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9504: 9497: 9488: 9473: 9470: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9408: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9345: 9339: 9336: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9304: 9295: 9294: 9287: 9281: 9280: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9245: 9239: 9221: 9215: 9212: 9206: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9150: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9101: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9070: 9064: 9061: 9046: 9045: 9029: 9019: 9013: 9010: 9001: 8998: 8992: 8985: 8976: 8975: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8940: 8933: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8907: 8900: 8892: 8883: 8880: 8871: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8823: 8817: 8814: 8805: 8802: 8796: 8793: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8743: 8736: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8713: 8711: 8705: 8698: 8689: 8683: 8680: 8665: 8662: 8649: 8646: 8635: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8585: 8534: 8528: 8525: 8516: 8515: 8497: 8491: 8488: 8482: 8479: 8473: 8470: 8464: 8457: 8448: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8422: 8413: 8407: 8404: 8398: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8369: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8289: 8283: 8281:978-994-434478-4 8269: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8230: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8205:"Kolozsvár neve" 8200: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8170: 8161: 8158: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8117: 8108: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8053: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8012: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7979: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7944:. 6 March 2008. 7937: 7930: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7871: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7838: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7807: 7798: 7797: 7786: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7753: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7688: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7659: 7630: 7620: 7609: 7598: 7587: 7577: 7557: 7556: 7544: 7543: 7531: 7530: 7522:, Moldova (2016) 7518: 7517: 7505: 7504: 7496:, Belgium (2010) 7492: 7491: 7479: 7478: 7466: 7465: 7453: 7452: 7440: 7439: 7427: 7426: 7418:, Albania (2001) 7414: 7413: 7401: 7400: 7390:Chacao (Caracas) 7388: 7387: 7375: 7374: 7362: 7361: 7349: 7348: 7336: 7335: 7323: 7322: 7314:, Hungary (1990) 7310: 7309: 7301:, Germany (1976) 7297: 7296: 7288:, Croatia (1976) 7284: 7283: 7271: 7270: 7258: 7257: 7121:, opened in 2011 7105:FCU Olimpia Cluj 7065:2009–2010 season 7061:2007–2008 season 6939:, respectively. 6814:Cluj-Napocolonia 6561:Oameni de Succes 6418:Ziarul Financiar 6385:Alstom Transport 6317:Public transport 6303:Cluj-Napoca East 6210:near Cluj-Napoca 6172:, also known as 6117:financial centre 5928:Antal Kagerbauer 5743:electronic music 5435:play commercial 5429:The Cheeky Girls 5397:rhythm and blues 5391:, the rock band 5221:botanical garden 5132:Fountain in the 5049: 5039:Arts and culture 4969:Regele Ferdinand 4934:FrieslandCampina 4712:Kings of Hungary 4670:natural increase 4658:Communist period 4585: 4579: 4569: 4559: 4549: 4539: 4529: 4519: 4509: 4499: 4480: 4468: 4463: 4453: 4443: 4433: 3964: 3963: 3857:Crime in Romania 3756:Petreștii de Jos 3546: 3272: 3271: 2834: 2285: 2284: 2235:Nicula Monastery 2154:Main gallery of 2036:Pârâul Murătorii 2016:Pârâul Țiganilor 1887:Communist period 1348: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1296: 1295: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1201: 1200: 1199: 975:over the years ( 973:phonetic changes 791:National Theatre 787:botanical garden 697: 696: 695: 688: 672: 671: 670: 664: 659: 653:KLOOZH-na-POH-kə 650: 649: 646: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 591: 576: 570: 563: 557: 554: 542: 539: 484: 369:Dan Tarcea (PNL) 351: 294: 293: 291: 290: 289: 284: 280: 277: 276: 275: 272: 245: 244: 238: 222: 178: 156: 140: 126: 110: 96: 82: 54: 53: 21: 17457: 17456: 17452: 17451: 17450: 17448: 17447: 17446: 17402: 17401: 17400: 17395: 17279: 17274: 17244: 17239: 17230: 17086:Sfântu Gheorghe 17007: 16995: 16965: 16960: 16932: 16871: 16825: 16809: 16803: 16773: 16768: 16724:Ursus Breweries 16714:Terapia Ranbaxy 16664:Dico și Țigănaș 16617:ArtSoft Consult 16593: 16588: 16558: 16553: 16522: 16467: 16463:Polyvalent Hall 16438: 16387: 16226: 16157:Calvaria Church 16140: 16135: 16105: 16100: 16066:Tritenii de Jos 15916:Izvoru Crișului 15712: 15698: 15689: 15648: 15643: 15637: 15635: 15560: 15545: 15537: 15531: 15530: 15525: 15517: 15509: 15501: 15490: 15477: 15475: 15467: 15458: 15456: 15447: 15438: 15436: 15431: 15398:Clujul medieval 15382:. Sedona. 2002. 15378: 15370: 15364: 15345: 15326: 15307: 15273: 15267: 15250: 15244:Rogers Brubaker 15236: 15217: 15201: 15196: 15184: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15159: 15158: 15154: 15144: 15142: 15133: 15132: 15128: 15118: 15116: 15112: 15105: 15101: 15100: 15096: 15086: 15084: 15080: 15073: 15069: 15068: 15064: 15054: 15052: 15043: 15042: 15038: 15028: 15026: 15017: 15016: 15012: 15002: 15000: 14991: 14990: 14986: 14976: 14974: 14973:on 17 June 2008 14965: 14964: 14960: 14950: 14948: 14939: 14938: 14934: 14924: 14922: 14917: 14916: 14912: 14902: 14900: 14899:on 7 March 2008 14891: 14890: 14886: 14876: 14874: 14863: 14859: 14849: 14847: 14834: 14833: 14829: 14819: 14817: 14808: 14807: 14803: 14793: 14791: 14770: 14763: 14753: 14751: 14747: 14740: 14736: 14735: 14731: 14721: 14719: 14710: 14709: 14702: 14692: 14690: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14666: 14664: 14663:on 8 April 2008 14660: 14653: 14649: 14648: 14644: 14634: 14632: 14623: 14622: 14618: 14608: 14606: 14597: 14596: 14592: 14582: 14580: 14569: 14565: 14555: 14553: 14544: 14543: 14539: 14529: 14527: 14518: 14517: 14513: 14503: 14501: 14497: 14486: 14482: 14481: 14477: 14466: 14462: 14455: 14441: 14437: 14430: 14408: 14404: 14394: 14392: 14383: 14382: 14378: 14368: 14366: 14357: 14356: 14352: 14342: 14340: 14331: 14330: 14326: 14316: 14314: 14305: 14304: 14300: 14290: 14288: 14275: 14274: 14270: 14260: 14258: 14245: 14244: 14240: 14230: 14228: 14215: 14214: 14210: 14200: 14198: 14189: 14188: 14184: 14174: 14172: 14163: 14162: 14158: 14148: 14146: 14137: 14136: 14132: 14122: 14120: 14109: 14105: 14095: 14093: 14080: 14079: 14075: 14065: 14063: 14050: 14049: 14045: 14035: 14033: 14020: 14019: 14015: 14005: 14003: 13988: 13984: 13974: 13972: 13961: 13957: 13950: 13946: 13936: 13934: 13923: 13919: 13909: 13907: 13902:(in Romanian). 13892: 13888: 13878: 13876: 13867: 13866: 13862: 13852: 13850: 13841: 13840: 13836: 13826: 13824: 13815: 13814: 13810: 13800: 13798: 13797:on 2 March 2008 13789: 13788: 13784: 13774: 13772: 13771:on 9 March 2008 13763: 13762: 13758: 13748: 13746: 13745:on 1 March 2008 13737: 13736: 13732: 13722: 13720: 13703: 13699: 13689: 13687: 13678: 13677: 13673: 13657: 13656: 13649: 13647: 13642: 13641: 13637: 13627: 13625: 13612: 13611: 13607: 13597: 13595: 13582: 13581: 13577: 13572: 13568: 13558: 13556: 13547: 13546: 13542: 13537: 13533: 13523: 13521: 13520:on 8 April 2008 13517: 13509: 13508: 13497: 13487: 13485: 13476: 13475: 13471: 13461: 13459: 13450: 13449: 13445: 13435: 13433: 13424: 13423: 13419: 13409: 13407: 13398: 13397: 13393: 13383: 13381: 13372: 13371: 13367: 13357: 13355: 13342: 13341: 13337: 13327: 13325: 13314: 13310: 13300: 13298: 13297:on 9 March 2012 13289: 13288: 13284: 13274: 13272: 13271:on 6 March 2013 13261: 13257: 13247: 13245: 13234: 13230: 13220: 13218: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13191: 13182: 13181: 13177: 13167: 13165: 13160:(in Romanian). 13150: 13146: 13136: 13134: 13129:(in Romanian). 13119: 13115: 13105: 13103: 13098:(in Romanian). 13088: 13084: 13074: 13072: 13059: 13058: 13054: 13044: 13042: 13033: 13032: 13028: 13018: 13016: 13007: 13006: 13002: 12992: 12990: 12979: 12975: 12965: 12963: 12954: 12953: 12949: 12939: 12937: 12926: 12922: 12912: 12910: 12901: 12900: 12893: 12883: 12881: 12872: 12871: 12867: 12857: 12855: 12846: 12845: 12841: 12831: 12829: 12820: 12819: 12812: 12802: 12800: 12793:The Independent 12787: 12786: 12782: 12772: 12770: 12765:. The DJ List. 12761: 12760: 12756: 12746: 12744: 12735: 12734: 12730: 12720: 12718: 12705: 12704: 12700: 12690: 12688: 12679: 12678: 12674: 12664: 12662: 12649: 12648: 12644: 12634: 12632: 12619: 12618: 12614: 12604: 12602: 12593: 12592: 12588: 12578: 12576: 12575:on 4 March 2008 12567: 12566: 12562: 12552: 12550: 12541: 12540: 12533: 12523: 12521: 12516: 12515: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12457: 12456: 12452: 12447: 12443: 12438: 12434: 12424: 12422: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12403: 12396: 12386: 12384: 12383:on 8 April 2008 12375: 12374: 12367: 12362: 12355: 12345: 12343: 12332: 12328: 12318: 12316: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12292: 12290: 12275: 12271: 12261: 12259: 12258:on 15 June 2008 12248: 12244: 12239: 12235: 12230: 12221: 12211: 12209: 12198: 12187: 12174: 12172: 12137: 12133: 12123: 12121: 12112: 12111: 12107: 12100: 12086: 12082: 12072: 12070: 12066: 12059: 12055: 12054: 12047: 12037: 12035: 12026: 12025: 12016: 12006: 12004: 11993: 11989: 11979: 11977: 11968: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11942: 11941: 11937: 11927: 11925: 11916: 11915: 11911: 11901: 11899: 11884: 11883: 11879: 11869: 11867: 11858: 11857: 11853: 11843: 11841: 11832: 11831: 11827: 11817: 11815: 11806: 11805: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11780: 11779: 11775: 11765: 11763: 11754: 11753: 11749: 11739: 11737: 11728: 11727: 11723: 11713: 11711: 11702: 11701: 11697: 11687: 11685: 11676: 11675: 11671: 11661: 11659: 11646: 11645: 11641: 11631: 11629: 11616: 11615: 11611: 11601: 11599: 11594: 11593: 11589: 11579: 11577: 11568: 11567: 11563: 11553: 11551: 11542: 11541: 11537: 11527: 11525: 11524:on 5 March 2008 11518:InformationWeek 11512: 11511: 11507: 11497: 11495: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11460: 11459: 11455: 11445: 11443: 11434: 11433: 11429: 11419: 11417: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11389: 11387: 11378: 11377: 11373: 11363: 11361: 11356:(in Romanian). 11348: 11347: 11343: 11333: 11331: 11330:on 27 June 2008 11327: 11320: 11316: 11315: 11311: 11301: 11299: 11288: 11284: 11279: 11275: 11265: 11263: 11246: 11239: 11229: 11227: 11223: 11219:. p. 304. 11206: 11200: 11193: 11183: 11181: 11174: 11154: 11150: 11145: 11130: 11123: 11101: 11097: 11087: 11085: 11072: 11071: 11067: 11057: 11055: 11046: 11045: 11041: 11031: 11029: 11018: 11017: 11013: 11008: 11004: 10994: 10992: 10979: 10978: 10974: 10964: 10962: 10954: 10953: 10949: 10939: 10937: 10928: 10927: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10899: 10898: 10894: 10884: 10882: 10881:on 7 March 2008 10873: 10872: 10868: 10858: 10856: 10855:on 10 June 2011 10852: 10845: 10839: 10835: 10826: 10822: 10813: 10806: 10796: 10794: 10783: 10779: 10774: 10770: 10765: 10754: 10749: 10745: 10735: 10733: 10732:on 2 March 2008 10718: 10714: 10704: 10702: 10693: 10692: 10688: 10678: 10676: 10667: 10666: 10662: 10652: 10650: 10649:on 27 June 2008 10646: 10638: 10637: 10630: 10620: 10618: 10609: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10591:on 1 March 2008 10583: 10582: 10578: 10568: 10566: 10551: 10547: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10524: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10489: 10488: 10484: 10474: 10472: 10471:on 23 June 2007 10463: 10462: 10455: 10445: 10443: 10434: 10433: 10429: 10419: 10417: 10408: 10407: 10400: 10390: 10388: 10375: 10374: 10370: 10360: 10358: 10345: 10344: 10340: 10330: 10328: 10315: 10314: 10310: 10300: 10298: 10289: 10288: 10284: 10274: 10272: 10263: 10262: 10255: 10245: 10243: 10234: 10233: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10204: 10203: 10199: 10189: 10187: 10178: 10177: 10170: 10160: 10158: 10157:on 29 July 2008 10149: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10132: 10131:on 2 March 2008 10123: 10122: 10118: 10108: 10106: 10101:. 7 June 2016. 10093: 10092: 10088: 10078: 10076: 10067: 10066: 10051: 10041: 10039: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10014: 10013:. Weather Atlas 10005: 10004: 10000: 9990: 9988: 9984: 9973: 9969: 9968: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9948: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9925: 9915: 9913: 9905: 9904: 9900: 9890: 9888: 9883: 9882: 9878: 9868: 9866: 9851: 9850: 9846: 9841:on 8 June 2014. 9835:Business-Review 9829: 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9808: 9801: 9797: 9796: 9792: 9782: 9780: 9779:on 7 March 2008 9771: 9770: 9763: 9753: 9751: 9742: 9741: 9737: 9732: 9725: 9720: 9716: 9711: 9707: 9697: 9695: 9694:on 19 July 2011 9684: 9680: 9667: 9665: 9656: 9655: 9651: 9646: 9642: 9637: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9584: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9557: 9553: 9543: 9541: 9532: 9531: 9527: 9522: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9505:on 8 April 2008 9502: 9495: 9490: 9489: 9476: 9471: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9441: 9440: 9436: 9426: 9424: 9419:(in Romanian). 9409: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9377: 9376: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9351:(in Romanian). 9347: 9346: 9342: 9337: 9328: 9318: 9316: 9305: 9298: 9289: 9288: 9284: 9273: 9269: 9246: 9242: 9236:Carl Beck Paper 9232:Wayback Machine 9222: 9218: 9213: 9209: 9204: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9163: 9141: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9118: 9102: 9098: 9088: 9086: 9071: 9067: 9062: 9049: 9042: 9020: 9016: 9011: 9004: 8999: 8995: 8986: 8979: 8972: 8958: 8954: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8931: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8905: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8886: 8881: 8874: 8869: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8844: 8843: 8839: 8824: 8820: 8815: 8808: 8803: 8799: 8794: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8762: 8761: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8744:on 8 April 2008 8741: 8734: 8726: 8722: 8709: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8690: 8686: 8681: 8668: 8663: 8652: 8647: 8638: 8633: 8629: 8619: 8617: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8535: 8531: 8526: 8519: 8512: 8498: 8494: 8490:Alicu 2003, p.9 8489: 8485: 8480: 8476: 8471: 8467: 8458: 8451: 8443: 8439: 8431: 8420: 8414: 8410: 8405: 8401: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8371: 8370: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8305:. p. 466. 8293:Pippidi, Andrei 8290: 8286: 8270: 8266: 8260:Le Vie d'Italia 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8231: 8224: 8214: 8212: 8201: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8171: 8164: 8159: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8119: 8118: 8111: 8106: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8064:(in Romanian). 8054: 8050: 8040: 8038: 8031:www.cluj2015.eu 8025: 8024: 8020: 8010: 8008: 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7980:on 5 March 2008 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7941:Financial Times 7932: 7931: 7920: 7910: 7908: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7873: 7872: 7861: 7851: 7849: 7840: 7839: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7801: 7792:(in Romanian). 7788: 7787: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7755: 7754: 7737: 7727: 7725: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7690: 7689: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7661: 7660: 7653: 7649: 7637: 7569: 7564: 7561:, Turkey (2020) 7551: 7538: 7525: 7512: 7499: 7486: 7473: 7460: 7447: 7434: 7421: 7408: 7405:, Brazil (2000) 7395: 7382: 7369: 7356: 7343: 7330: 7327:, Israel (1991) 7317: 7304: 7291: 7278: 7275:, France (1990) 7265: 7262:, France (1965) 7252: 7243:Cluj-Napoca is 7241: 7235: 7191:Raliul Clujului 7183:Iuliu Hațieganu 6945: 6822: 6716:Cluj-Napoca WWW 6502:Informația Cluj 6393: 6373: 6335: 6319: 6311:Halta "Clujana" 6258:Main Line 300 ( 6249: 6225: 6188:and Cluj Vest ( 6142: 6133: 6095:Raiffeisen Bank 6087:architecturally 6054: 6048: 6009:systematisation 5983: 5967:Andrei Mureșanu 5807: 5799:systematisation 5779: 5771:Polyvalent Hall 5763:Untold Festival 5706:Home Box Office 5647:Polyvalent Hall 5607:Uniting Nations 5568: 5526: 5385: 5351:theatre at the 5345:performing arts 5331: 5329:Performing arts 5252: 5184:, built in the 5167:King of Hungary 5112: 5092:British Council 5088:Romanianisation 5067:performing arts 5059: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5041: 5032: 4892:InformationWeek 4869:Terapia Ranbaxy 4811: 4771:Bolyai Társaság 4740:King of Hungary 4729: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4567: 4565: 4557: 4555: 4547: 4545: 4537: 4535: 4532:Greek Catholics 4527: 4525: 4522:Roman Catholics 4517: 4515: 4507: 4505: 4497: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4478: 4476: 4461: 4459: 4451: 4449: 4441: 4439: 4431: 4389:Varga E. Árpád 4388: 3962: 3926:street children 3859: 3853: 3806: 3794:health ministry 3781:. In 2008, the 3686:regions in the 3552:Andrei Mureșanu 3243: 3237: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2832: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2260: 2241:of Nicula. The 2167:artificial snow 2119:Venus's slipper 2113:, west of Cluj. 2081: 2061:Iuliu Hațieganu 2041:Canalul Morilor 1935: 1899: 1874:Treaty of Paris 1855:Dezső Miskolczy 1715: 1622: 1562:Stephen Báthory 1536:. By 1571, the 1510: 1355: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1290: 1289: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1252:Austria-Hungary 1244: 1243: 1240:Austrian Empire 1233: 1231: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1112: 1107: 1099:Main articles: 1097: 1081: 1065: 882: 823: 818: 691: 690: 666: 665: 657: 609: 605: 595: 594: 577: 573: 564: 560: 555: 551: 536: 506: 478: 349: 287: 285: 281: 278: 273: 270: 268: 266: 265: 259: 258: 257: 256: 253: 252: 251: 250: 246: 225: 213: 204: 194: 186: 185: 184: 183: 166: 165: 164: 163: 162: 157: 148: 147: 146: 141: 133: 132: 127: 118: 117: 116: 111: 103: 102: 97: 88: 87: 86: 83: 68: 59: 52: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17455: 17445: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17397: 17396: 17394: 17393: 17387: 17381: 17375: 17369: 17363: 17357: 17351: 17345: 17339: 17333: 17327: 17321: 17315: 17309: 17303: 17297: 17291: 17284: 17281: 17280: 17273: 17272: 17265: 17258: 17250: 17241: 17240: 17233: 17231: 17229: 17228: 17219: 17218: 17213: 17211:Râmnicu Vâlcea 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17123: 17118: 17116:Miercurea Ciuc 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17012: 17009: 17008: 16994: 16993: 16986: 16979: 16971: 16962: 16961: 16959: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16946:municipalities 16943: 16937: 16934: 16933: 16931: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16879: 16877: 16873: 16872: 16870: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16833: 16831: 16827: 16826: 16824: 16823: 16817: 16815: 16811: 16810: 16802: 16801: 16794: 16787: 16779: 16770: 16769: 16767: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16754:Target Capital 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16655: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16634: 16624: 16622:Astral Telecom 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16598: 16595: 16594: 16587: 16586: 16579: 16572: 16564: 16555: 16554: 16552: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16530: 16528: 16524: 16523: 16521: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16490:Heroes' Avenue 16487: 16484: 16479: 16475: 16473: 16469: 16468: 16466: 16465: 16460: 16457: 16452: 16446: 16444: 16440: 16439: 16437: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16395: 16393: 16389: 16388: 16386: 16385: 16380: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16234: 16232: 16228: 16227: 16225: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16148: 16146: 16142: 16141: 16134: 16133: 16126: 16119: 16111: 16102: 16101: 16099: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15966:Mintiu Gherlii 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15936:Măguri-Răcătău 15933: 15928: 15923: 15921:Jichișu de Jos 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15878: 15876:Fizeșu Gherlii 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15722: 15720: 15714: 15713: 15708: 15706: 15700: 15699: 15692: 15690: 15688: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15658: 15656: 15650: 15649: 15634: 15633: 15626: 15619: 15611: 15605: 15604: 15581: 15580: 15569: 15568: 15563: 15549: 15548: 15540: 15528: 15520: 15512: 15504: 15489: 15488:External links 15486: 15485: 15484: 15465: 15445: 15429: 15420: 15411: 15402: 15393: 15384: 15376: 15368: 15362: 15349: 15343: 15330: 15324: 15311: 15305: 15292: 15278: 15265: 15248:"Introduction" 15240: 15234: 15221: 15215: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15194: 15178: 15152: 15126: 15094: 15083:on 31 May 2014 15062: 15036: 15010: 14984: 14958: 14932: 14910: 14884: 14857: 14827: 14801: 14786:(1–2): 79–82. 14761: 14750:on 29 May 2008 14729: 14700: 14674: 14642: 14616: 14590: 14563: 14537: 14511: 14475: 14460: 14453: 14435: 14428: 14402: 14376: 14350: 14324: 14298: 14268: 14238: 14208: 14182: 14156: 14130: 14103: 14073: 14043: 14013: 13982: 13971:on 22 May 2008 13955: 13944: 13917: 13886: 13860: 13834: 13808: 13782: 13756: 13730: 13697: 13671: 13635: 13605: 13588:România Liberă 13575: 13566: 13540: 13531: 13495: 13469: 13443: 13417: 13391: 13365: 13335: 13308: 13282: 13255: 13228: 13201: 13175: 13144: 13113: 13082: 13052: 13026: 13000: 12973: 12947: 12920: 12891: 12865: 12839: 12810: 12780: 12763:"Horace Dan D" 12754: 12728: 12698: 12672: 12642: 12612: 12586: 12560: 12531: 12502: 12476: 12450: 12441: 12432: 12406: 12394: 12365: 12353: 12326: 12300: 12289:on 22 May 2008 12269: 12242: 12233: 12219: 12185: 12131: 12120:on 6 June 2011 12105: 12098: 12080: 12045: 12014: 11987: 11961: 11935: 11909: 11877: 11851: 11825: 11799: 11773: 11747: 11721: 11695: 11669: 11639: 11609: 11587: 11561: 11535: 11505: 11479: 11453: 11427: 11397: 11371: 11341: 11309: 11282: 11273: 11237: 11191: 11172: 11166:. p. 39. 11148: 11128: 11121: 11095: 11065: 11039: 11011: 11002: 10972: 10947: 10918: 10892: 10866: 10833: 10827:Katona Lajos, 10820: 10804: 10777: 10768: 10752: 10743: 10712: 10686: 10660: 10628: 10602: 10576: 10545: 10512: 10482: 10453: 10427: 10398: 10368: 10353:. 9 May 2022. 10338: 10308: 10282: 10253: 10242:on 14 May 2003 10227: 10216:on 29 May 2003 10197: 10168: 10142: 10116: 10099:monitorulcj.ro 10086: 10049: 10024: 9998: 9962: 9923: 9898: 9876: 9844: 9822: 9790: 9761: 9735: 9723: 9714: 9705: 9678: 9649: 9640: 9631: 9605: 9578: 9551: 9525: 9516: 9474: 9460: 9434: 9400: 9370: 9340: 9326: 9296: 9282: 9267: 9240: 9216: 9207: 9198: 9168: 9161: 9135: 9116: 9096: 9065: 9047: 9040: 9014: 9002: 8993: 8977: 8970: 8952: 8919: 8884: 8872: 8863: 8837: 8818: 8806: 8797: 8785: 8755: 8720: 8684: 8666: 8650: 8636: 8627: 8597: 8529: 8517: 8510: 8492: 8483: 8474: 8465: 8449: 8447:, p. 516. 8437: 8408: 8399: 8390: 8361: 8347: 8325: 8311: 8303:Berghahn Books 8284: 8271:Gönül Pultar, 8264: 8252: 8222: 8192: 8162: 8138: 8109: 8100: 8079: 8062:monitorulcj.ro 8048: 8018: 7991: 7959: 7918: 7892: 7881:on 11 May 2008 7859: 7828: 7799: 7796:. 31 May 2023. 7774: 7735: 7709: 7680: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7636: 7633: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7549: 7536: 7523: 7510: 7509:, China (2014) 7497: 7484: 7483:, Italy (2009) 7471: 7458: 7445: 7432: 7431:, Italy (2005) 7419: 7406: 7393: 7380: 7367: 7354: 7353:, China (1994) 7341: 7328: 7315: 7302: 7289: 7276: 7263: 7249: 7234: 7231: 7223:extreme sports 7203:miniature golf 6944: 6941: 6821: 6818: 6406:România Liberă 6392: 6389: 6372: 6369: 6359:track between 6334: 6331: 6318: 6315: 6295:Little Station 6248: 6245: 6224: 6221: 6162:national level 6141: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6050:Main article: 6047: 6044: 6025:Mihai Viteazul 5982: 5979: 5860:style (1860). 5858:Gothic Revival 5806: 5803: 5778: 5775: 5667:Satoshi Tomiie 5567: 5564: 5525: 5522: 5502:slanted street 5498:Strada Piezișă 5482:România Liberă 5441:minimal techno 5384: 5381: 5330: 5327: 5279:Ștefan Luchian 5251: 5248: 5111: 5108: 5052: 5051: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5028: 4983:(including an 4965:Eroilor Avenue 4818:Eroilor Avenue 4810: 4807: 4799:Gheorghe Funar 4745:Almost 50,000 4728: 4725: 4582: 4576: 4566: 4556: 4546: 4536: 4526: 4516: 4506: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4477: 4460: 4450: 4440: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4392: 4391: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3961: 3958: 3900:, blaming the 3852: 3849: 3805: 3804:Justice system 3802: 3688:European Union 3661:county council 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3424: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3263:consiliu local 3259:Prime Minister 3255:local election 3233:Main article: 3212: 3211:Administration 3209: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3191: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3093:daylight hours 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3046:sunshine hours 3041: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2259: 2256: 2080: 2077: 2024:Pârâul Nădășel 2020:Pârâul Popești 1934: 1931: 1927:prime minister 1907:Gheorghe Funar 1898: 1895: 1847:Emil Hațieganu 1817:arbitrated by 1793:was placed on 1783:interwar years 1714: 1711: 1630:Karl von Urban 1621: 1618: 1570:personal union 1509: 1506: 1427:Villa Kulusvar 1406:Kolozsmonostor 1382:Piața Muzeului 1378:Kolozsmonostor 1190: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1126:(upper center) 1118:Napoca on the 1111: 1108: 1096: 1093: 1089:orașul comoară 1080: 1077: 1064: 1061: 1017:Mihai Eminescu 1003:was used. The 962:Hungarian form 894:Medieval Latin 881: 878: 822: 819: 817: 814: 779:Gheorghe Funar 597: 596: 593: 592: 571: 558: 548: 547: 544: 543: 534: 530: 529: 526: 520: 519: 514: 508: 507: 504: 502: 496: 495: 485: 475: 474: 464: 458: 457: 454: 447: 446: 443: 439: 438: 435: 428: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 403: 396: 395: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 375: 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 352: 345: 344: 340: 339: 332: 328: 327: 322: 316: 315: 310: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 288:46.767; 23.583 261: 260: 254: 248: 247: 240: 239: 233: 232: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 215: 214: 201:Orașul Comoară 192: 188: 187: 179: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 158: 151: 150: 149: 142: 135: 134: 128: 121: 120: 119: 112: 105: 104: 98: 91: 90: 89: 84: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 64: 61: 60: 57: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17454: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17409: 17407: 17392: 17388: 17386: 17382: 17380: 17376: 17374: 17370: 17368: 17364: 17362: 17358: 17356: 17352: 17350: 17346: 17344: 17340: 17338: 17334: 17332: 17328: 17326: 17322: 17320: 17316: 17314: 17310: 17308: 17304: 17302: 17298: 17296: 17292: 17290: 17286: 17285: 17282: 17278: 17271: 17266: 17264: 17259: 17257: 17252: 17251: 17248: 17237: 17224: 17221: 17220: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17013: 17010: 17003: 16999: 16992: 16987: 16985: 16980: 16978: 16973: 16972: 16969: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16941:complete list 16939: 16938: 16935: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16874: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16834: 16832: 16828: 16822: 16819: 16818: 16816: 16812: 16808:by population 16807: 16800: 16795: 16793: 16788: 16786: 16781: 16780: 16777: 16765: 16764:STK Financial 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16647:BT Securities 16645: 16643: 16640: 16638: 16635: 16633: 16630: 16629: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16599: 16596: 16592: 16585: 16580: 16578: 16573: 16571: 16566: 16565: 16562: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16531: 16529: 16525: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16508:Spring Street 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486:Calea Moților 16485: 16483: 16480: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16470: 16464: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16447: 16445: 16443:Sports venues 16441: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16396: 16394: 16390: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16378:Urania Palace 16376: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16368:Train station 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16353:Teleki Palace 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16338:Rhédey Palace 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16328:Postal Palace 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16293:Jósika Palace 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16258:Biasini Hotel 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16248:Bánffy Palace 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16235: 16233: 16229: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16149: 16147: 16143: 16139: 16132: 16127: 16125: 16120: 16118: 16113: 16112: 16109: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16016:Recea-Cristur 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15961:Mihai Viteazu 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15723: 15721: 15719: 15715: 15711: 15707: 15705: 15701: 15696: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15670:Câmpia Turzii 15668: 15666:(county seat) 15665: 15664: 15660: 15659: 15657: 15655: 15651: 15646: 15640: 15632: 15627: 15625: 15620: 15618: 15613: 15612: 15609: 15603: 15599: 15596: 15595: 15594: 15593: 15585: 15579: 15576: 15575: 15574: 15573: 15567: 15564: 15559: 15556: 15555: 15554: 15553: 15544: 15541: 15538:(in Romanian) 15534: 15529: 15526:(in Romanian) 15524: 15521: 15518:(in Romanian) 15516: 15513: 15508: 15505: 15502:(in Romanian) 15500: 15497: 15496: 15495: 15494: 15474: 15470: 15466: 15454: 15450: 15446: 15434: 15430: 15426: 15421: 15417: 15412: 15408: 15403: 15399: 15394: 15390: 15385: 15381: 15377: 15373: 15369: 15365: 15363:973-7924-05-3 15359: 15355: 15350: 15346: 15344:973-555-090-3 15340: 15336: 15331: 15327: 15325:973-33-0477-8 15321: 15317: 15312: 15308: 15306:973-9279-74-0 15302: 15298: 15293: 15289: 15288: 15283: 15279: 15272: 15268: 15266:0-691-12834-0 15262: 15258: 15257: 15249: 15245: 15241: 15237: 15235:973-0-02539-8 15231: 15227: 15222: 15218: 15216:973-97555-0-X 15212: 15208: 15203: 15202: 15192: 15188: 15182: 15166: 15162: 15156: 15140: 15136: 15130: 15111: 15104: 15098: 15079: 15072: 15066: 15050: 15046: 15040: 15024: 15020: 15014: 14998: 14994: 14988: 14972: 14968: 14962: 14946: 14942: 14936: 14920: 14914: 14898: 14894: 14888: 14872: 14868: 14861: 14845: 14841: 14837: 14831: 14815: 14811: 14805: 14789: 14785: 14781: 14776: 14768: 14766: 14746: 14739: 14733: 14717: 14713: 14707: 14705: 14688: 14684: 14678: 14659: 14652: 14646: 14630: 14626: 14620: 14604: 14600: 14594: 14578: 14574: 14567: 14551: 14547: 14541: 14525: 14521: 14515: 14496: 14492: 14485: 14479: 14471: 14464: 14456: 14454:0-04-940087-8 14450: 14446: 14439: 14431: 14429:0-405-02747-8 14425: 14421: 14416: 14415: 14406: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14364: 14360: 14354: 14338: 14334: 14328: 14313:on 3 May 2008 14312: 14308: 14302: 14286: 14282: 14278: 14272: 14256: 14252: 14248: 14242: 14226: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14196: 14192: 14186: 14170: 14166: 14160: 14144: 14140: 14134: 14118: 14114: 14107: 14091: 14087: 14083: 14077: 14061: 14057: 14053: 14047: 14031: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13986: 13970: 13966: 13959: 13948: 13932: 13928: 13921: 13905: 13901: 13897: 13890: 13874: 13870: 13864: 13848: 13844: 13838: 13822: 13818: 13812: 13796: 13792: 13786: 13770: 13766: 13760: 13744: 13740: 13734: 13718: 13714: 13713: 13708: 13701: 13685: 13681: 13675: 13667: 13661: 13645: 13639: 13623: 13619: 13615: 13609: 13593: 13589: 13585: 13579: 13570: 13554: 13550: 13544: 13535: 13516: 13512: 13506: 13504: 13502: 13500: 13483: 13479: 13473: 13457: 13453: 13447: 13431: 13427: 13421: 13405: 13401: 13395: 13379: 13375: 13369: 13353: 13349: 13345: 13339: 13323: 13319: 13312: 13296: 13292: 13286: 13270: 13266: 13259: 13243: 13239: 13232: 13216: 13212: 13205: 13189: 13185: 13179: 13163: 13159: 13155: 13148: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13117: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13086: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13056: 13040: 13036: 13030: 13014: 13010: 13004: 12988: 12984: 12977: 12961: 12957: 12951: 12936:on 4 May 2014 12935: 12931: 12924: 12908: 12904: 12898: 12896: 12879: 12875: 12869: 12853: 12849: 12843: 12827: 12823: 12817: 12815: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12784: 12768: 12764: 12758: 12742: 12739:. ESC Today. 12738: 12732: 12716: 12712: 12708: 12702: 12686: 12682: 12676: 12660: 12656: 12652: 12646: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12616: 12601:on 5 May 2008 12600: 12596: 12590: 12574: 12570: 12564: 12548: 12544: 12538: 12536: 12519: 12518:"Cluj-Napoca" 12513: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12490: 12486: 12480: 12464: 12460: 12454: 12445: 12436: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12401: 12399: 12382: 12378: 12372: 12370: 12360: 12358: 12341: 12337: 12330: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12288: 12284: 12280: 12273: 12257: 12253: 12246: 12237: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12207: 12203: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12182: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12135: 12119: 12115: 12109: 12101: 12099:88-7597-371-7 12095: 12091: 12084: 12065: 12058: 12052: 12050: 12033: 12029: 12023: 12021: 12019: 12002: 11998: 11991: 11975: 11971: 11965: 11949: 11945: 11939: 11923: 11919: 11913: 11897: 11893: 11892: 11887: 11881: 11866:on 6 May 2008 11865: 11861: 11855: 11839: 11835: 11829: 11813: 11809: 11803: 11787: 11783: 11777: 11761: 11757: 11751: 11735: 11731: 11725: 11709: 11705: 11699: 11683: 11679: 11673: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11643: 11627: 11623: 11619: 11613: 11597: 11591: 11575: 11571: 11565: 11549: 11545: 11539: 11523: 11519: 11515: 11509: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11467: 11463: 11457: 11441: 11437: 11431: 11415: 11411: 11407: 11401: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11359: 11355: 11351: 11345: 11326: 11319: 11313: 11297: 11293: 11290:Kiss, Dénes. 11286: 11277: 11261: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11244: 11242: 11222: 11218: 11214: 11213: 11205: 11198: 11196: 11179: 11175: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11152: 11143: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11135: 11133: 11124: 11122:1-86189-103-2 11118: 11114: 11109: 11108: 11099: 11083: 11079: 11075: 11069: 11053: 11049: 11043: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11015: 11006: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10961: 10957: 10951: 10935: 10931: 10925: 10923: 10907:on 4 May 2014 10906: 10902: 10896: 10880: 10876: 10870: 10851: 10844: 10837: 10830: 10824: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10792: 10788: 10781: 10772: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10747: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10716: 10700: 10696: 10690: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10645: 10641: 10635: 10633: 10616: 10612: 10606: 10590: 10586: 10580: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10549: 10530: 10523: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10486: 10470: 10466: 10460: 10458: 10441: 10437: 10431: 10415: 10411: 10405: 10403: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10372: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10342: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10312: 10296: 10292: 10286: 10270: 10266: 10260: 10258: 10241: 10237: 10231: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10201: 10185: 10181: 10175: 10173: 10156: 10152: 10146: 10130: 10126: 10120: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10090: 10074: 10070: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10038: 10034: 10028: 10012: 10011:weather atlas 10008: 10002: 9983: 9979: 9972: 9966: 9947: 9943: 9941: 9933: 9927: 9912: 9908: 9902: 9886: 9880: 9864: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9848: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9826: 9807: 9800: 9794: 9778: 9774: 9768: 9766: 9749: 9745: 9739: 9730: 9728: 9718: 9709: 9693: 9689: 9682: 9675: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9644: 9635: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9593: 9589: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9555: 9539: 9535: 9529: 9520: 9501: 9493: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9448: 9444: 9438: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9407: 9405: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9374: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9314: 9310: 9303: 9301: 9292: 9286: 9278: 9271: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9244: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9226: 9220: 9211: 9202: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9164: 9162:0-465-02153-0 9158: 9154: 9149: 9148: 9139: 9123: 9119: 9117:0-521-85766-X 9113: 9109: 9108: 9100: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9043: 9041:0-312-12116-4 9037: 9033: 9028: 9027: 9018: 9009: 9007: 8997: 8990: 8984: 8982: 8973: 8967: 8963: 8956: 8937: 8930: 8923: 8904: 8897: 8891: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8867: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8833: 8831: 8822: 8813: 8811: 8801: 8792: 8790: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8740: 8733: 8732: 8724: 8717: 8702: 8695: 8688: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8631: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8593: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8533: 8524: 8522: 8513: 8511:973-577-249-3 8507: 8503: 8496: 8487: 8478: 8469: 8462: 8456: 8454: 8446: 8441: 8430: 8426: 8419: 8412: 8403: 8394: 8378: 8374: 8368: 8366: 8350: 8348:0-8476-8467-9 8344: 8340: 8336: 8329: 8314: 8312:9781571816412 8308: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8261: 8256: 8240: 8236: 8229: 8227: 8210: 8206: 8199: 8197: 8180: 8176: 8169: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8104: 8089: 8088:"Cluj-Napoca" 8083: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8052: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8027:"cluj2015.eu" 8022: 8007:on 4 May 2008 8006: 8002: 7995: 7978: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7936: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7804: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7763:on 4 May 2014 7762: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7685: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7656: 7651: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7612: 7608: 7607: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7240: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7187: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6958: 6954: 6951:CFR Cluj vs. 6949: 6940: 6938: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6910:(USAMV), the 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6860:Transylvanian 6857: 6853: 6849: 6842: 6837: 6831: 6826: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6802:Irshad Ashraf 6798: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6769:Undeva în Est 6765: 6763: 6762:József Katona 6759: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6733:Jenő Janovics 6729: 6727: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6682:Paprika Rádió 6678: 6677: 6672: 6671: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6656:(public) and 6655: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6609:Octavian Goga 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6544:Erdélyi Napló 6540: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6453: 6448: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6398: 6397:Transylvanian 6388: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6345: 6341: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6288: 6283: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6244: 6242: 6239:(Cluj-Napoca– 6238: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6186:Câmpia Turzii 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6058: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6005:Communist era 5997: 5991: 5987: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5963:Unirii Square 5960: 5951: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5896:Unrii Squares 5893: 5888: 5886: 5885:Bánffy Palace 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5814:Bánffy Palace 5811: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5751:Bánffy Castle 5748: 5744: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5694: 5690: 5688: 5687:Andy Fletcher 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5663:Tania Vulcano 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5576:Septemberfest 5573: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5545: 5538: 5533: 5529: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5508:where local " 5507: 5503: 5499: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5469:Unirii Square 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5335: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5306: 5304: 5303:Claude Michel 5300: 5296: 5292: 5291:Luca Giordano 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5259: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5147: 5142: 5135: 5130: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5048: 5036: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4975:(including a 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4843: 4842:Unirii Square 4838: 4831: 4830:Ursus Brewery 4826: 4819: 4815: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4724: 4721: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4666:net migration 4663: 4659: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4573: 4563: 4553: 4543: 4533: 4523: 4513: 4503: 4495: 4484: 4472: 4467: 4457: 4447: 4437: 4429: 4422: 4420: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4390: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4006: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898:schizophrenia 3895: 3891: 3887: 3886:Romulus Vereș 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3863: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3572:Dâmbul Rotund 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423:(UDMR/RMDSZ) 3422: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3227: 3221: 3217: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044:Mean monthly 3042: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 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Under the 1554:Unitarianism 1550:Ferenc Dávid 1541: 1519: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1469: 1458: 1451: 1438: 1426: 1405: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1361: 1281: 1257: 1194: 1179: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1132:Roman Empire 1129: 1110:Roman Empire 1088: 1084: 1082: 1066: 1056: 1052: 1044: 1038:Clausemburgo 1037: 1031:Claudiopolis 1030: 1025: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1000: 996: 992: 984: 980: 976: 968: 964: 959: 954: 950: 946: 934: 926: 919: 909: 905: 901: 898:Castrum Clus 897: 891: 869: 862: 858: 854: 853:such as the 846: 842: 838: 830: 824: 810:City of Film 776: 772:patron saint 748: 736:Transylvania 674: 601: 600: 574: 561: 552: 377:Emese Oláh ( 335: 181:Coat of arms 48: 17412:Cluj-Napoca 17325:Cluj-Napoca 17151:Târgu Mureș 17076:Cluj-Napoca 16918:Târgu Mureș 16837:Cluj-Napoca 16749:SSIF Broker 16699:Prodvinalco 16527:Other sites 16383:Wass Palace 16303:Mikes House 16086:Valea Ierii 15941:Mănăstireni 15806:Căpușu Mare 15663:Cluj-Napoca 15639:Cluj County 15552:City guides 14261:5 September 14231:5 September 14056:CityNews.ro 13384:11 February 13358:11 February 13328:11 February 13301:11 February 13275:11 February 13248:11 February 13137:14 February 13106:14 February 13075:14 February 13045:14 February 12993:26 November 12940:11 February 12363:Lukács 2005 12283:Seven Times 11902:12 December 11662:12 December 11580:12 December 11420:12 December 10190:11 February 10017:12 February 9991:23 November 9955:27 November 8987:Lazarovici 8620:28 November 8459:Lazarovici 8041:14 December 7217:, skating, 7215:bobsledding 7209:arenas and 7195:Avram Iancu 7155:rugby union 7138:night games 6745:Yellow Foal 6741:Sárga csikó 6508:Cluj Expres 6216:Cluj County 6208:A3 motorway 6121:twin towers 6075:Iulius Mall 5944:Art Nouveau 5892:Avram Iancu 5849:Renaissance 5783:Renaissance 5710:Comedy Cluj 5675:Dave Seaman 5671:Yves Larock 5643:Deep Purple 5619:Iron Maiden 5617:. In 2010, 5591:MTV România 5580:Oktoberfest 5560:Hintz House 5487:Fashion Bar 5465:Diesel Club 5453:heavy metal 5437:house music 5405:alternative 5401:Nightlosers 5349:Neo-baroque 5287:Károly Lotz 5256:visual arts 5250:Visual arts 5180:Avram Iancu 5096:Bessarabian 5063:visual arts 4981:Iulius Mall 4901:technopolis 4751:Târgu Mureș 4677:Middle Ages 4588:Irreligious 4398:2021 census 4368:2021 census 4349:2011 census 3986:Hungarians 3977:Population 3910:Urban myths 3871:Cluj County 3657:Cluj County 3642:Tineretului 3091:Mean daily 2252:Virgin Mary 2111:Mănăstireni 1988:Someșul Mic 1962:Someșul Mic 1901:During the 1839:Iris ghetto 1831:antisemitic 1763:Amos Frâncu 1530:Lutheranism 1370:Middle Ages 1186:Middle Ages 1120:Roman Dacia 1051:קלויזנבורג 1001:Clausenburg 924:Slavic term 785:, with its 728:Someșul Mic 712:Cluj County 704:Klausenburg 602:Cluj-Napoca 500:Postal Code 325:County seat 313:Cluj County 286: / 249:Cluj-Napoca 58:Cluj-Napoca 32:Cluj County 17406:Categories 17191:Alexandria 17091:Târgoviște 17016:Alba Iulia 16814:1,000,000+ 16739:Globinvest 16642:BT Leasing 16450:Cluj Arena 16152:Bob Church 16031:Săndulești 15861:Cuzdrioara 15826:Ceanu Mare 15199:References 15171:17 October 15145:21 January 15119:21 January 15087:21 January 14281:hotnews.ro 14022:"2015 pax" 13410:30 October 13168:31 October 12721:10 October 12524:10 October 11704:"Contacts" 11678:"Contacts" 10995:29 October 10351:hotnews.ro 9891:11 January 9383:Cotidianul 8354:15 October 8318:14 October 7237:See also: 7167:water polo 7126:Cluj Arena 7119:Cluj Arena 7093:, through 6937:pre-school 6926:taught in 6795:La Familia 6721:Șapte Seri 6698:HR Journal 6687:Casa Radio 6670:Radio Cluj 6577:newspaper 6357:light rail 6326:trolleybus 6287:PESA Swing 6110:Romtelecom 6040:Grigorescu 6036:Gheorgheni 5767:Cluj Arena 5753:in nearby 5683:Stephane K 5627:Cluj Arena 5491:Fashion TV 5409:Luna Amară 5156:Neo-Gothic 4946:New Yorker 4747:Hungarians 4562:Unitarians 4446:Hungarians 3991:1453 est. 3983:Romanians 3954:road races 3855:See also: 3667:) and the 3591:Grigorescu 3581:Gheorgheni 3239:See also: 3194:Source 2: 3185:Source 1: 2833:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2205:Versailles 2186:Zidul Mare 2163:ski resort 1775:Alba Iulia 1681:Ioan Rațiu 1656:After the 1645:absolutist 1522:Protestant 1478:Alba Iulia 1386:Hungarians 1278:1920–1940 1262:until 1920 1254:1867–1918 1176:procurator 1153:municipium 1134:conquered 1055:or קלאזין 1053:Kloyznburg 997:Clusenbvrg 993:Clusenburg 755:peri-urban 567:Romtelecom 524:Car Plates 426:Population 343:Government 17289:Rotterdam 17223:Bucharest 17196:Timișoara 17171:Satu Mare 17141:Baia Mare 17136:Bucharest 17111:Târgu Jiu 17081:Constanța 16923:Baia Mare 16852:Timișoara 16847:Constanța 16821:Bucharest 16734:Carbochim 16652:BT Direct 16268:City Hall 16096:Vultureni 16046:Săvădisla 16036:Sânmartin 15836:Chiuiești 15602:JewishGen 14993:"Istoric" 14893:"Istorie" 14026:Anna Aero 13488:20 August 13462:20 August 13436:20 August 12165:191462246 11954:21 August 11756:"Contact" 11730:"Emerson" 10037:meteomanz 8574:2045-2322 7702:9 October 7673:9 October 7567:Footnotes 7559:Eskişehir 7533:Karaganda 7468:Rotherham 7403:São Paulo 7351:Zhengzhou 7325:Beersheba 7207:paintball 7080:1932-1933 6856:Hungarian 6820:Education 6774:A Részleg 6595:(for the 6587:(for the 6570:Piața A-Z 6538:Szabadság 6514:Clujeanul 6463:Hungarian 6412:Gardianul 6401:Bucharest 6299:Gara Mică 6260:Bucharest 6182:Bucharest 6131:Transport 5736:Timișoara 5728:Bucharest 5679:Plump DJs 5659:Timo Maas 5631:Scorpions 5599:Sugababes 5322:conquered 5269:style in 5188:era. The 5110:Landmarks 5100:Hungarian 5071:nightlife 5005:Praktiker 4977:Carrefour 4926:De'Longhi 4910:De'Longhi 4884:breweries 4779:Unitarian 4686:Holocaust 4675:From the 4436:Romanians 3947:flophouse 3896:: he had 3764:Vultureni 3562:Bună Ziua 2972:dew point 2182:Zidul Mic 2141:catacombs 2009:Belvedere 1933:Geography 1915:June 2004 1843:Auschwitz 1638:Józef Bem 1534:Calvinism 1490:Kolozsvár 1394:Stephen I 1339:1965–1989 1326:1947–1965 1313:1945–1947 1300:1940–1945 1285:from 1918 1242:1804–1867 1229:1570–1804 1217:1526–1570 1205:1000–1526 1144:milestone 965:Kolozsvár 816:Etymology 770:, Cluj's 716:Bucharest 683:Kolozsvár 679:Hungarian 658:Romanian: 512:Area code 462:Time zone 418:Elevation 206:Hungarian 18:Kolozsvár 17361:Klaipėda 17349:Novi Sad 17166:Ploiești 17126:Slobozia 17071:Călărași 17046:Botoșani 17041:Bistrița 16956:counties 16888:Ploiești 16876:100,000+ 16830:200,000+ 16689:Napolact 16612:Armătura 16602:ACI Cluj 16544:Cetățuia 16091:Viișoara 16026:Sâncraiu 15991:Panticeu 15881:Florești 15856:Cornești 15831:Chinteni 15801:Cămărașu 15796:Călățele 15791:Călărași 15756:Băișoara 15746:Așchileu 15726:Aghireșu 15718:Communes 15478:11 March 15459:11 March 15439:11 March 15284:(1879). 15271:Archived 15165:Archived 15055:12 March 15029:12 March 15003:12 March 14951:12 March 14925:12 March 14903:12 March 14871:Archived 14850:21 March 14844:Archived 14820:12 March 14788:Archived 14693:12 March 14687:Archived 14667:12 March 14629:Archived 14627:. IMDb. 14603:Archived 14601:. IMDb. 14583:16 March 14550:Archived 14548:. IMDb. 14524:Archived 14522:. IMDb. 14395:13 March 14389:Archived 14369:12 March 14343:12 March 14337:Archived 14317:15 March 14285:Archived 14255:Archived 14225:Archived 14201:12 March 14175:12 March 14149:12 March 14090:Archived 14030:Archived 14000:Archived 13996:Adevărul 13975:1 August 13937:12 March 13910:13 April 13904:Archived 13900:Adevărul 13879:12 March 13853:12 March 13827:12 March 13801:12 March 13775:12 March 13749:12 March 13723:17 March 13690:17 March 13684:Archived 13660:cite web 13650:12 March 13628:12 March 13622:Archived 13598:12 March 13559:12 March 13524:12 March 13456:Archived 13430:Archived 13404:Archived 13378:Archived 13322:Archived 13242:Archived 13194:16 March 13162:Archived 13158:Adevărul 13131:Archived 13100:Archived 13096:Adevărul 13069:Archived 13065:Adevărul 13019:12 March 12966:12 March 12960:Archived 12913:12 March 12884:12 March 12858:12 March 12832:12 March 12767:Archived 12741:Archived 12659:Archived 12657:. 2010. 12655:Adevărul 12629:Archived 12625:Adevărul 12605:12 March 12579:12 March 12553:12 March 12547:Archived 12495:12 March 12489:Archived 12469:12 March 12463:Archived 12425:12 March 12387:12 March 12169:Archived 12073:2 August 12038:12 March 12007:18 March 11974:Archived 11948:Archived 11928:12 March 11922:Archived 11896:Archived 11870:22 April 11844:12 March 11818:18 March 11792:12 March 11734:Archived 11714:12 March 11688:12 March 11682:Archived 11656:Archived 11626:Archived 11622:Adevărul 11602:12 March 11574:Archived 11554:12 March 11548:Archived 11528:12 March 11498:18 March 11472:18 March 11446:18 March 11414:Archived 11410:Adevărul 11390:18 March 11364:28 March 11358:Archived 11354:Adevărul 11334:12 March 11302:18 March 11296:Archived 11221:Archived 11184:22 March 11178:Archived 11082:Archived 11052:Archived 11026:Archived 10989:Archived 10985:Eurostat 10885:12 March 10791:Archived 10736:14 March 10726:Adevărul 10705:12 March 10679:12 March 10653:12 March 10621:12 March 10595:12 March 10563:Archived 10529:Archived 10446:12 March 10440:Archived 10420:12 March 10414:Archived 10385:Archived 10355:Archived 10325:Archived 10301:12 March 10275:12 March 10246:12 March 10220:12 March 10161:12 March 10135:12 March 10103:Archived 10079:12 March 10073:Archived 9982:Archived 9916:21 March 9863:Archived 9858:Le Monde 9815:21 March 9783:12 March 9754:14 March 9698:16 March 9668:14 March 9662:Archived 9624:12 March 9598:14 March 9571:14 March 9544:15 March 9509:12 March 9453:15 March 9421:Archived 9417:Adevărul 9363:21 March 9357:Archived 9319:16 March 9313:Archived 9228:Archived 9191:15 March 9185:Archived 9128:22 March 9122:Archived 9089:15 March 9083:Archived 8936:Archived 8912:15 March 8903:Archived 8856:14 March 8850:Archived 8778:14 March 8772:Archived 8770:. 2008. 8748:15 March 8710:17 March 8614:Archived 8592:31511583 8429:archived 8383:14 March 8377:Archived 8245:15 March 8215:15 March 8185:15 March 8131:16 March 8072:22 April 8066:Archived 8035:Archived 8011:12 March 7984:12 March 7952:13 March 7946:Archived 7911:12 March 7905:Archived 7852:12 March 7846:Archived 7815:Archived 7722:Archived 7635:See also 7442:Rockford 7338:Columbia 7211:bikeways 7179:handball 7171:BT Arena 7163:handball 7148:BT Arena 7134:CFR Cluj 6983:liga III 6967:Football 6928:Romanian 6923:Catholic 6884:Budapest 6852:Romanian 6787:Mănăștur 6757:Bánk bán 6653:TVR Cluj 6629:Napsugár 6580:Új Kelet 6467:Romanian 6424:ProSport 6381:Gülermak 6272:Budapest 6194:Autogara 6160:). At a 6125:Florești 6085:Another 6032:Mănăștur 5977:villas. 5900:eclectic 5603:Pachanga 5371:and the 5359:company 5357:Viennese 5318:Ottomans 5205:eclectic 5186:interwar 5104:Tunisian 4846:scalpers 4844:, where 4775:Reformed 4596:agnostic 4552:Baptists 4512:Reformed 4504:(68.82%) 4448:(13.91%) 4438:(84.57%) 4406:Eurostat 4372:286,598 4353:324,576 4334:317,953 4317:328,602 4300:262,858 4283:185,663 4266:154,723 4249:117,915 4232:114,984 4215:100,844 3938:homeless 3906:forensic 3740:Florești 3724:Chinteni 3696:communes 3646:Lombului 3625:Someșeni 3615:Mănăștur 3557:Bulgaria 3267:cartiere 3251:Emil Boc 3138:Average 3086:2,016.3 2974:°C (°F) 2970:Average 2922:Average 2756:(24.43) 2687:Average 2682:(−29.6) 2677:(−18.2) 2627:(−26.5) 2622:(−29.6) 2402:(101.3) 2377:(101.3) 2372:(100.4) 2231:Răscruci 2215:'s film 2194:Someșeni 2175:Băișoara 2005:Cetățuia 1919:Emil Boc 1862:Romanian 1799:Orthodox 1721:Pair of 1636:general 1602:Romanian 1287:to 1940) 1282:de facto 1260:Hungary 1079:Nickname 1045:Kaloşvar 985:Koloswar 969:Kulusuar 724:Belgrade 720:Budapest 355:Emil Boc 331:Attested 197:Romanian 17343:Cascais 17313:Maribor 17301:Antwerp 17216:Focșani 17186:Suceava 17161:Slatina 17106:Giurgiu 17096:Craiova 17026:Pitești 17002:Romania 16903:Pitești 16862:Craiova 16709:Serimer 16684:Jolidon 16674:EuroGSM 16669:DlhSoft 16076:Unguraș 16041:Sânpaul 16021:Săcuieu 16001:Ploscoș 15986:Pălatca 15981:Negreni 15951:Mărișel 15871:Feleacu 15851:Cojocna 15846:Ciurila 15771:Bonțida 15766:Bobâlna 15741:Apahida 15645:Romania 14967:"Teams" 14491:Tribuna 14291:1 March 13221:11 July 12635:30 July 11980:30 July 11088:5 April 11058:5 April 10965:28 July 10940:22 July 10859:9 April 10797:5 April 9427:22 June 9393:22 July 8945:29 July 8583:6739468 8554:Bibcode 8093:8 April 7972:Monocle 7728:11 June 7520:Ungheni 7481:Viterbo 7299:Cologne 7245:twinned 6979:liga II 6957:2019–20 6953:Sevilla 6779:Cartier 6726:CJ24FUN 6703:J'Adore 6645:Echinox 6641:Igazság 6613:Tribuna 6575:Zionist 6532:Krónika 6435:Ringier 6340:transit 5916:Theatre 5904:baroque 5787:Baroque 5755:Bonțida 5639:Roxette 5611:Beyoncé 5518:Turkish 5512:" play 5510:Lăutari 5393:Compact 5267:Baroque 5030:Tourism 4997:Selgros 4942:Genpact 4930:Bechtel 4922:Emerson 4877:Jolidon 4809:Economy 4765:(EME), 4598:(4.96%) 4592:atheist 4574:(0.68%) 4564:(0.91%) 4554:(1.55%) 4544:(2.97%) 4534:(4.61%) 4524:(4.69%) 4514:(9.45%) 4485:(0.61%) 4475:(0.18%) 4466:Germans 4458:(0.73%) 4375:−11.7% 4198:85,509 4181:62,733 4164:50,908 4147:37,184 4130:32,831 4113:19,612 4096:14,000 4079:10,476 4045:10,500 4031:−33.3% 3942:beggars 3879:Caritas 3736:Feleacu 3732:Cojocna 3728:Ciurila 3712:Bonțida 3704:Apahida 3684:NUTS-II 3669:prefect 3630:Zorilor 3620:Mărăști 3540:  3537:  3534:  3531:  3528:  3525:  3522:  3519:  3516:  3513:  3510:  3507:  3504:  3501:  3498:  3495:  3481:  3476:  3473:  3470:  3467:  3464:  3461:  3458:  3455:  3452:  3449:  3446:  3443:  3440:  3437:  3434:  3431:  3417:  3412:  3409:  3406:  3403:  3400:  3397:  3394:  3391:  3388:  3385:  3382:  3379:  3376:  3373:  3370:  3367:  3353:  3348:  3345:  3342:  3339:  3336:  3333:  3330:  3327:  3324:  3321:  3318:  3315:  3312:  3309:  3306:  3303:  3289:  3039:(41.1) 3034:(37.2) 3029:(33.1) 3024:(41.9) 3019:(50.4) 3014:(55.2) 3009:(55.0) 3004:(53.4) 2999:(48.4) 2994:(38.8) 2989:(31.5) 2984:(23.5) 2979:(24.3) 2826:(13.2) 2751:(1.34) 2746:(1.33) 2741:(1.78) 2736:(2.19) 2731:(2.55) 2726:(3.43) 2721:(3.58) 2716:(2.80) 2711:(2.01) 2706:(1.36) 2701:(0.98) 2696:(1.07) 2672:(−8.1) 2662:(16.2) 2657:(32.9) 2652:(41.4) 2647:(32.7) 2642:(25.7) 2637:(16.9) 2632:(−7.6) 2612:(40.6) 2607:(25.5) 2602:(33.1) 2597:(40.8) 2592:(49.3) 2587:(57.0) 2582:(57.6) 2577:(54.9) 2572:(48.4) 2567:(40.5) 2562:(31.8) 2557:(25.2) 2552:(22.6) 2542:(48.7) 2537:(30.0) 2532:(39.0) 2527:(48.9) 2522:(58.5) 2517:(67.6) 2512:(68.2) 2507:(65.3) 2502:(58.8) 2497:(50.2) 2492:(39.7) 2487:(31.3) 2482:(27.5) 2472:(58.8) 2467:(35.4) 2462:(47.1) 2457:(60.1) 2452:(70.7) 2447:(80.6) 2442:(80.1) 2437:(76.8) 2432:(70.5) 2427:(61.9) 2422:(50.4) 2417:(39.4) 2412:(33.6) 2397:(65.7) 2392:(78.8) 2387:(90.7) 2382:(93.9) 2367:(96.8) 2362:(90.5) 2357:(86.4) 2352:(80.1) 2347:(67.3) 2342:(57.4) 2258:Climate 2239:Madonna 2209:Bonțida 2196:Baths. 2190:Cojocna 2171:ski tow 2145:Tarnița 1872:by the 1835:Gestapo 1769:in the 1558:Trinity 1443:voivode 1439:civitas 1419:Stephen 1392:. King 1350:Romania 1258:de jure 1180:colonia 1163:colonia 1148:Hadrian 1095:History 1049:Yiddish 1042:Turkish 1035:Italian 911:castrum 874:Pokorny 870:*snā-p- 855:Naparis 708:Romania 590:, etc.) 533:Website 517:+40 x64 456:411,379 437:286,598 302:Romania 299:Country 274:23°35′E 271:46°46′N 17391:Tromsø 17373:Lublin 17367:Tirana 17355:Amiens 17206:Vaslui 17201:Tulcea 17101:Galați 17066:Reșița 17056:Brăila 17051:Brașov 17036:Oradea 16893:Brăila 16883:Oradea 16867:Galați 16857:Brașov 16679:Farmec 16659:Brinel 16071:Tureni 16006:Poieni 15946:Mărgău 15891:Gârbău 15866:Dăbâca 15841:Ciucea 15821:Cătina 15816:Câțcău 15811:Cășeiu 15786:Căianu 15736:Aluniș 15710:Huedin 15680:Gherla 15654:Cities 15572:Photos 15389:Clujul 15360:  15341:  15322:  15303:  15263:  15232:  15213:  15189:  14977:12 May 14877:12 May 14794:15 May 14754:15 May 14722:14 May 14635:13 May 14609:13 May 14556:13 May 14530:13 May 14451:  14426:  14123:3 July 14096:7 June 14086:Digi24 14066:7 June 14036:7 June 14006:7 June 13127:Gândul 12803:12 May 12773:12 May 12747:12 May 12691:12 May 12665:8 June 12346:13 May 12319:13 May 12293:13 May 12262:13 May 12212:13 May 12175:13 May 12163:  12124:13 May 12096:  11266:27 May 11230:27 May 11170:  11119:  11032:5 July 10911:5 July 10109:7 June 10042:6 July 9869:8 June 9159:  9114:  9038:  8989:et al. 8968:  8590:  8580:  8572:  8508:  8461:et al. 8345:  8309:  8279:  7885:12 May 7821:25 May 7767:5 July 7507:Ningbo 7364:Makati 7286:Zagreb 7273:Nantes 7247:with: 7219:caving 7057:double 7051:, and 7035:, and 6975:Liga 1 6943:Sports 6914:, the 6906:, the 6902:, the 6896:Bolyai 6888:Szeged 6872:Jesuit 6812:, and 6739:, was 6659:One TV 6637:Făclia 6625:Korunk 6617:Steaua 6593:Patria 6591:) and 6550:Korunk 6490:Făclia 6465:- and 6264:Oradea 5918:, the 5914:, the 5908:rococo 5880:Košice 5874:. 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Index

Kolozsvár
Cluj County
Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty)
Cluj (disambiguation)
Clus (disambiguation)
City


Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral

St. Michael's Church

Matthias Corvinus House

Romanian National Opera

Babeș-Bolyai University
Coat of arms of Cluj-Napoca
Coat of arms
Romanian
Hungarian
Location in Cluj County
Cluj-Napoca is located in Romania
46°46′N 23°35′E / 46.767°N 23.583°E / 46.767; 23.583
County
Cluj County
Status
County seat
Emil Boc
PNL

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