4715:
remained
Catholic or became Calvinist or Unitarian. In Kolozsvár, however, the religious lines were blurred. Isolated both geographically from the main areas of German settlement in southern Transylvania and institutionally because of their distinctive religious trajectory, many Saxons eventually assimilated to the Hungarian majority over several generations. New settlers to the town largely spoke Hungarian, a language that many Saxons gradually adopted. (In the seventeenth century, out of more than thirty royal free towns, only seven had a Hungarian majority, with Kolozsvár/Klausenburg being one of them; the rest were largely German-dominated.) In this manner Kolozsvár became largely Hungarian speaking and would remain so through the mid-20th century, though 4.8% of its residents identified as German as late as 1880.
1210:
1115:
138:
4814:
2278:, as well as by urbanisation. Some West-Atlantic influences are present during winter and autumn. Winter temperatures are often below 0 °C (32 °F), even though they rarely drop below −10 °C (14 °F). On average, snow covers the ground for 65 days each winter. In summer, the average temperature is approximately 20 °C (68 °F), despite the fact that temperatures sometimes reach 35 °C (95 °F) in mid-summer in the city centre. There are infrequent yet heavy and often violent storms in summer. During spring and autumn, temperatures vary between 0 °C (32 °F) to 22 °C (72 °F), with more frequent yet milder periods of rain.
2084:
1293:
80:
1198:
1247:
6282:
7502:
7346:
2106:
1718:
2151:
1331:
1318:
1222:
1358:
6948:
1968:
1938:
6836:
1692:
5047:
5693:
5334:
692:
5129:
4692:
94:
5115:
667:
154:
1513:
1234:
7489:
5950:
5532:
1730:
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1738:
4853:
108:
15695:
6057:
236:
7359:
7450:
7437:
7333:
5986:
176:
5833:
5820:
1472:(the wealthy people), with craftsmen supplying the other half; together they would elect the chief judge and the jury. Meanwhile, an agreement was reached providing that half of the representatives on this city council were to be drawn from the Hungarian, half from the Saxon population, and that judicial offices were to be held on a rotating basis. In 1541, Kolozsvár became part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (that transformed to Principality of Transylvania in 1570) after the
3671:, who is appointed by Romania's central government. The prefect is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and his role is to represent the national government at the local level, acting as a liaison and facilitating the implementation of National Development Plans and governing programmes at the local level. Like all other local councils in Romania, the Cluj-Napoca local council, the county council and the city's mayor are elected every four years by the population.
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4837:
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7144:
7115:
3226:
2095:
7385:
15584:
220:
7541:
1702:
7515:
7307:
7281:
7411:
5996:
1957:
7554:
7320:
3216:
1344:
1305:
1270:
17236:
5810:
7294:
7463:
6204:
6825:
3862:
1946:
7398:
8716:În istoria poporului român, o uniune personală a fost creată în anul 1600 prin unirea politică a celor trei țări Românești – Transilvania, Moldova și Țara Românească – sub un singur domnitor: Mihai Vodă Viteazul (In the history of the Romanian people, a personal union was created in 1600 with the political union of the three Romanian countries – Transylvania, Moldova and Wallachia – under a single ruler: Michael the Brave)
7268:
7255:
885:
6459:
1754:
7476:
7424:
6065:
4825:
5086:. This marked an unambiguously "Romanian" centre, a few blocks to the east of the old Hungarian centre; however, the Romanian-ness of the town—like the Romanian hold on Transylvania—was by no means securely established even by the end of the interwar period. The late 1960s brought a revival of nationalist discourse, concomitant with the urbanisation and industrialisation of the city that gradually advanced the
124:
243:
5864:
the
Catholic Church and the landed aristocracy. Artists came initially from south Germany and Austria, but by the end of the century most of the work was by local craftsmen. The earliest signs of the new style appear in the furnishings of St. Michael's church: the altarpieces and pulpit, which date to the 1740s, are carved, painted and richly decorated with figures. An altarpiece depicting the
1746:
5077:. During the 16th century the city became the chief cultural and religious centre of Transylvania; in the 1820s and the first half of the 1830s, Kolozsvár was the most important centre for Hungarian theatre and opera, while at the beginning of the 20th century, still a Hungarian city, it became the chief alternative to the cinematography of Budapest. After its incorporation into the
6243:), the airport is connected to the city centre by the local public transport company, CTP, bus number 8 and trolley number 5. The airport serves various direct international destinations across Europe. In 2016, a 42 m-high control tower will be inaugurated on the site of the old tower, built in the 1960s. The new control tower will be one of the most modern in the country.
3877:, the criminal conviction rate in the county entered a phase of sustained growth, reaching a historic high of 429 in 1998, when it began to fall. Although the overall crime rate is reassuringly low, petty crime can be an irritant for foreigners, as in other large cities of Romania. During the 1990s, two large financial institutions, Banca Dacia Felix and
5704:(TIFF), held in the city since 2001 and organised by the Association for the Promotion of the Romanian Film, is the first Romanian film festival for international features. The festival jury awards the Transilvania Trophy for the best film in competition, as well as prizes for best director, best performance and best photography. With the support of
1885:
Babeș (Romanian) and Bolyai (Hungarian) universities, allegedly contemplated before the 1956 events. Hungarians remained the majority of the city's population until the 1960s. Then
Romanians began to outnumber Hungarians, due to the population increase as a result of the government's forced industrialisation of the city and new jobs. During the
5035:
share of visits is made by those who visit Cluj-Napoca for a single day, and their exact number is not known. The largest numbers of foreign visitors come from
Hungary, Italy, Germany, the United States, France, and Austria. Moreover, the city's 140 or so travel agencies help organise domestic and foreign trips; car rentals are also available.
5073:. The city's cultural scene spans its history, dating back to Roman times: the city started to be built in that period, which has left its mark on the urban layout (centered on today's Piața Muzeului) as well as surviving ruins. However, the medieval town saw a shift in its centre towards new civil and religious structures, notably
14306:
6447:
2003:("the Hills of Cluj"), with the peaks, Lombului (684 m (2,244 ft)), Dealul Melcului (617 m (2,024 ft)), Techintău (633 m (2,077 ft)), Hoia (506 m (1,660 ft)) and Gârbău (570 m (1,870 ft)). Other hills are located in the western districts, and the hills of Calvaria and
5726:. A Mozart Festival has taken place annually since 1991. Another annual event, taking place at the Romanian National Opera, is the Opera Ball, established in 1992. Additionally, in 2012, a Festival of National Operas was introduced, which aside from the hometown troupe, also features opera companies from
5574:) is a music festival taking place yearly on 21 June in a number of Romanian cities, Cluj-Napoca included, organised under the aegis of the French Cultural Centre. Additionally, Splaiul Independenței, on the banks of Someșul Mic, hosts a number of beer festivals throughout the summer, among them the "
4714:
in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries to develop and defend the southern borders of the province. By the middle of the next century roughly half the population had
Hungarian names. In Transylvania as a whole, the Reformation sharpened ethnic divisions: Saxons became Lutheran while Hungarians either
4416:
became operational in
December 2008. According to the 2007 data provided by the County Population Register Service, the total population of the city is as high as 392,276 people. The variation between this number and the census data is partially explained by the real growth of the population residing
6346:
and the central rail station, a rather problematic area. This dilemma should be solved either with the relocation of the track next to the sidewalk, or through the construction of a suspended tunnel. Another area that will benefit from large-scale changes is "Splaiul
Independenței", where the tracks
5324:
central
Hungary, it extended its activity throughout the new principality. Its style, the "Flower Renaissance", used a variety of plant ornament enriched with coats of arms, figures and inscriptions. It continued to be of great importance into the 18th century, and traces of it are still apparent in
1683:
and Iuliu
Coroianu, were arrested, tried and sentenced to prison for "high treason" in Kolozsvár/Cluj in May 1894. During the trial, approximately 20,000 people who had come to Cluj demonstrated on the streets of the city in support of the defendants. A year later, the King gave them pardon upon the
6925:
school founded during the 14th century also functioned in the city. Today close to 150 pre-university educational institutions operate in Cluj-Napoca, including 62 kindergartens, 30 primary schools and 45 high schools. Their activity is supervised by the County Board for
Education. Most schools are
5851:
characteristics due to a later renovation. Such changes feature on other Hungarian townspeople's residences, built from the mid-15th century mostly of stone and wood with a cellar, ground floor and upper storey, in the Late Gothic and Renaissance styles; although the late medieval houses have often
5034:
In 2007, the hotel industry in the county of Cluj offered total accommodations of 6,472 beds, of which 3,677 were in hotels, 1,294 in guesthouses and the rest in chalets, campgrounds, or hostels. A total of 700,000 visitors, 140,000 of whom were foreigners, stayed overnight. However, a considerable
4907:
invested 200 million euros in a mobile telephone factory near Cluj-Napoca; this began production in February 2008 and closed in December 2011. It also opened a research centre in the city that was shut down in April 2011. The former Nokia factory was purchased by Italian appliance manufacturer
2245:
is said to have wept between 15 February and 12 March 1669. During this time, nobles, officers, laity and clergy came to see it. At first they were sceptical, looking at it on both sides, but then humbly crossed themselves and returned home petrified by the wonder they had seen. During the feast of
1884:
produced a powerful echo within the city; there was a real possibility that demonstrations by students sympathizing with their peers across the border could escalate into an uprising. The protests provided the Romanian authorities with a pretext to speed up the process of "unification" of the local
1801:
cathedral began, in a city where only about a tenth of the inhabitants belonged to the Orthodox state church. This endeavour had only mixed results: by 1939, Hungarians still dominated local economic (and to a certain extent) cultural life: for instance, Cluj had five Hungarian daily newspapers and
6666:
is available through cable, and broadcasts local content throughout the day. Other stations work as affiliates of national TV stations, only providing the audience with local reports in addition to the national programming. This situation is mirrored in the radio broadcasting companies: except for
5863:
As Renaissance styles survived late in the city, the appearance of Baroque art was also delayed, but from the mid-18th century Klausenburg was once again at the centre of the development and spread of art in Transylvania, as it had been two centuries earlier. The first enthusiasts for Baroque were
4679:
onwards, the city of Cluj has been a multicultural city with a diverse cultural and religious life. In 1930, the city was 26.7% Reformed, 22.6% Greek Catholic, 20.1% Roman Catholic, 13.4% Jewish, 11.8% Orthodox, 2.4% Lutheran and 2.1% Unitarian. Contributing factors for demographic shifts were the
4722:
form a sizable minority in contemporary Romania, and a small but visible presence in Cluj-Napoca: self-identifying Roma in the city comprise only 1 percent of the population; yet they are a familiar presence in and around the central market, selling flowers, used clothes, and tinware. They are an
3928:
proved insufficient due to lack of funding, incoherent policies and the absence of any real collaboration between the actors involved (Child Rights Protection Directorate, Social Assistance Service within the District Directorate for Labour and Social Protection, Minors Receiving Centre, Guardian
1876:
in 1947. On 24 January 6 March and 10 May 1946, the Romanian students, who had come back to Cluj after the restoration of northern Transylvania, rose against the claims of autonomy made by nostalgic Hungarians and the new way of life imposed by the Soviets, resulting in clashes and street fights.
1647:
regime was established, followed by a liberal regime that came to power in 1860. In this latter period, the government granted equal rights to the ethnic Romanians, but only briefly. In 1865, the Diet in Cluj abolished the laws voted in Sibiu (Nagyszeben/Hermannstadt), and proclaimed the 1848 Law
6337:
The local transportation company, CTP, manages a tram line that runs through the city. Planned modernisation will involve the installation of new rail tracks and the separation of the tram route from road traffic. This will bring a number of advantages, including vibration and shock reduction, a
6934:
schools (Báthory István, Apáczai Csere János and Brassai Sámuel high schools), as well as mixed schools—e.g., George Coșbuc and Onisifor Ghibu high schools with Romanian/German classes and Romanian/Hungarian classes, respectively. Statistics show that 18,208 students were enrolled in the city's
7599:
In August 1940, as the second Vienna Award transferred the northern half of Transylvania to Hungary, many Hungarians and Romanians chose to leave or were exiled. After some ethnic Hungarians groups considered unreliable or insecure were sacked/expelled from Southern-Transylvania, the Hungarian
3916:
A 2006 poll shows a high degree of satisfaction with the work of the local police department. More than half the people surveyed during a 2005–2006 poll declared themselves satisfied (62.3%) or very satisfied (3.3%) with the activity of the county police department. The study found the highest
5315:
Historically, the city was one of the most important cultural and artistic centres in 16th-century Transylvania. The Renaissance workshop, formed in 1530 and strongly supported by the Transylvanian princes, served local and wider requirements: from the middle of the century onwards, when the
4683:
On a more historical note, the Jewish community has figured centrally in the history of Transylvania, and in that of the wider region. They were a substantial and increasingly vibrant presence in Cluj in the modern era, contributing significantly to the town's economic dynamism and cultural
1591:
and devastating fires. The end of this century brought the end of Turkish sovereignty, but found the city bereft of much of its wealth, municipal freedom, cultural centrality, political significance and even population. It gradually regained its important position within Transylvania as the
11573:
5493:. Some other clubs in the centre are Aftereight, Avenue, Bamboo, Decadence, Kharma and Molotov Pub. Numerous restaurants, pizzerias and coffee shops provide regional as well as international cuisine; many of these offer cultural activities like music and fashion shows or art exhibitions.
10354:
2135:("Mill Valley Reservation"). Animals such as boars, badgers, foxes, rabbits and squirrels live in nearby forest areas such as Făget and Hoia. The latter forest hosts the Romulus Vuia ethnographical park, with exhibits dating back to 1678. Various people report alien encounters in the
3773:(UDMR) and all its departments are headquartered in Cluj, as are local and regional organisations of most Romanian political parties. In order to counterbalance the political influence of Transylvania's Hungarian minority, nationalist Romanians in Transylvania founded the
13999:
11357:
4801:, mayor of Cluj-Napoca from 1992 to 2004, was notorious for acts of ethnic provocation, bedecking the city's streets in the colours of the Romanian flag and arranging pickets outside the city's Hungarian consulate; however, tensions have subsided since. Since 2010, the
3835:, which is responsible for policing of crime within the whole city, and operates a number of special divisions. The Cluj-Napoca Police are headquartered on Decebal Street in the city centre (with a number of precincts throughout the city) and it is subordinated to the
1652:
was founded in 1872, with the intention of promoting the integration of Transylvania into Hungary. Before 1918, the city's only Romanian-language schools were two church-run elementary schools, and the first printed Romanian periodical did not appear until 1903.
6081:
is the tallest office building in Cluj-Napoca, with 50 metres (160 ft). Its twelve storeys were completed in 1997 after 4 years of work and house offices for the bank and for divisions of several other companies, including insurance and oil companies.
5882:
and was later handed over to the Piarists. During the century more simply designed Baroque churches were built for the mendicant orders, Lutherans, Unitarians and the Orthodox Church. The noble families built houses and even palaces in the old town. The Baroque
3949:. As a consequence, the fluctuating movement of children, beggars and homeless people in and out of the centre has been considerably reduced, with most of the initial beneficiaries successfully integrated into the programme rather than returning to the streets.
6890:. Briefly, it returned to Cluj in the first half of the 1940s, when the city came back under Hungarian administration, but it was again relocated in Szeged, following the reincorporation of Cluj into Romanian territory. The Romanian branch acquired the name
14310:
3639:
Because of the last years' massive urban development, in 2005 some areas of Cluj were named as districts (Sopor, Borhanci, Becaș, Făget, Zorilor South), but most of them are still construction sites. Beside these, there are some other building areas like
3777:(PUNR) at the beginnings of the 1990s; the party was present in the Romanian Parliament during the 1992–1996 legislature. The party eventually moved its main offices to Bucharest and fell into decline as its leadership joined the ideologically similar
11569:
13683:
6014:
Still, the centre hosts some examples of modern architecture dating back to the Communist era. The Hungarian Theatre building was erected at the beginning of the 20th century, but underwent an avant-garde renovation in 1961, when it acquired a
10346:
6072:
Since 1989, modern skyscrapers and glass-fronted buildings have altered the skyline of Cluj-Napoca. Buildings from this time are mostly made out of glass and steel, and are usually high-rise. Examples include shopping malls (particularly the
7588:
After the declaration of the union between the 1918–1920 period an exodus of Hungarian inhabitants occurred. Also, the city grew and many people moved in from the surrounding area and Cluj County as a whole, populated largely by Romanians.
3912:
brought the number of victims up to two hundred women, though the actual number was much smaller. This confusion is probably explained by the lack of attention this case received, despite its magnitude, in the Communist press of the time.
6218:
ranks sixth nationwide according to the cars sold during that year, with 12,679 units, corresponding to a four percent share. One tenth of these cars were limousines or SUVs. Some 3,300 taxis are also licensed to operate in Cluj-Napoca.
6135:
Cluj-Napoca has a complex system of regional transportation, providing road, air and rail connections to major cities in Romania and Europe. It also features a public transportation system consisting of bus, trolleybus and tram lines.
3944:
are taken, identified and accommodated within the Christian Centers for Street Children and Homeless People, respectively, and the Ruhama centre. The latter features a marshaling center for beggars and street children, as well as a
1459:
Many craft guilds were established in the second half of the 13th century, and a patrician stratum based in commerce and craft production displaced the older landed elite in the town's leadership. Through the privilege granted by
13991:
4684:
flourishing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although the community comprised a significant share of the town's population during the interwar era—between 13 and 15 percent—this figure plummeted as a consequence of the
11413:
11349:
6351:, so that the roadway can host two lanes. In the Mănăștur area, under the bridge, the tracks will be brought closer, while other major works will executed on the traffic circle on Primăverii Street. Given the development of the
5856:, the oldest and most representative Gothic-style building in the country, dates back to the 14th century. The oldest of its sections is the altar, dedicated in 1390, while the newest part is the clock tower, which was built in
13161:
1998:
Hill, and is surrounded on three sides by hills or mountains with heights between 500 metres (1,600 ft) and 700 metres (2,300 ft). The Someș plateau is situated to the east, while the northern part of town includes
13377:
6093:). This building was supposed to house the local headquarters of the Banca Agricolă (Agricultural Bank), but entered in the custody of the city due to the failure of that bank in the 1990s and its subsequent purchase by the
5010:
Among the retailers found in the city's shopping centers are H&M, Zara, Guess, Camaïeu, Bigotti, Orsay, Jolidon, Kenvelo, Triumph, Tommy Hilfiger, Sephora, Yves Rocher, Swarovski, Ecco, Bata, Adidas, Converse, and Nike.
13099:
5933:
The banks of the Someșul Mic also feature a wide variety of such old buildings. The end of the 19th century brought a building ensemble that fastens the corners of the oldest bridge over the river, at the north end of the
10102:
757:
area is approximately 420,000. According to a 2007 estimate, the city hosts a visible population of students and other non-residents, an average of over 20,000 people each year during 2004–2007. The city spreads out from
8065:
13068:
8537:
Lugli, Federico; Di Rocco, Giulia; Vazzana, Antonino; Genovese, Filippo; Pinetti, Diego; Cilli, Elisabetta; Carile, Maria Cristina; Silvestrini, Sara; Gabanini, Gaia; Arrighi, Simona; Buti, Laura (11 September 2019).
13290:
6328:
lines and 21 bus routes. Transport in the Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area is also covered by a number of private bus companies, such as Fany and MV Trans 2007, providing connections to neighboring towns and villages.
5504:), a central nightlife strip located in the Hașdeu student area, where a large number of bars and terraces are situated. Cluj-Napoca is not limited to these international music genres, as there are also a number of
13455:
6935:
secondary school system during the 1993–94 school year, while a further 7,660 attended one of the 18 professional schools. In the same year, another 37,111 pupils and 9,711 children were registered for primary and
1412:
invasions in 1241 and 1285. As for the civilian colony, a castle and a village were built to the northwest of the ancient Napoca no later than the late 12th century. This new village was settled by large groups of
7610:
The 1941 Hungarian census is considered unreliable by most historians. In 1941, Cluj had 16,763 Jews. They were forced into ghettos in 1944 by the Hungarian authorities and deported to Auschwitz in May–June 1944.
14809:
7197:
Rally, held in September, has been officially organised since 1975, though there were several years when it was not held. The latter rally begins in Cipariu Square and runs across the surroundings of the city.
7185:
Park – with tennis and track facilities and a new swimming pool under construction. Cluj-Napoca regularly organises national championships in different sports because of this large concentration of facilities.
11513:
5546:
museum, the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania, which features a large indoor collection of traditional cultural objects, as well as an open-air park, the oldest of this kind in Romania, dating back to 1929.
13964:
12056:
9075:"Hungarians' Army Marches into Cluj; Receives a Frenzied Welcome from Magyars in Former Rumanian Territory, but Atmosphere is Tense; Officers of Occupying Troops Charge that 12 Were Slain by Retreating Force"
914:, which might have existed prior to its first mention in 1213, and not vice versa. With respect to the name of this camp, there are several hypotheses about its origin. It may represent a derivation from the
14940:
14089:
4417:
in Cluj-Napoca, as well as by different counting methods: "In reality, more people live in Cluj than those who are officially registered", Traian Rotariu, director of the Center for Population Studies, told
14284:
14336:
13903:
13679:
13429:
5081:
at the end of World War I, the renamed Cluj saw a resurgence of its Romanian culture, most conspicuous in the completion of the monumental Orthodox cathedral in 1933 across from the (newly nationalised)
693:
11487:
9743:
1688:. In 1897, the Hungarian government decided that only Hungarian place names should be used and prohibited the use of the German or Romanian versions of the city's name on official government documents.
1660:, Klausenburg and all of Transylvania were again integrated into the Kingdom of Hungary. During this time, Klausenburg was among the largest and most important cities of the kingdom and was the seat of
4723:
important object of public discourse and media representation at the national level; however, Cluj-Napoca, with its small Roma population, has not been a major focus of Roma ethno-political activity.
781:. In the early 21st century, the city is one of the most important academic, cultural, industrial and business centres in Romania. Among other institutions, it hosts the country's largest university,
11973:
6921:
The first mention of public education provided in the city dates back to 1409, namely the caption "Caspar notarius et rector scholarum" ("Caspar secretary and director of schools"). Concomitantly, a
6907:
5479:, the latter being a venue for the new minimal techno music genre. These three clubs are classified as the top three clubs in the Transylvania-Banat region in a chart published by the national daily
14686:
9177:"Russians Smash on; Memel Reported Cut Off as New Drive Reaches German Frontier; Szeged, Cluj Seized; Soviet Tanks Cross Tisza, Menacing Budapest; Berlin Admits Russians Smash on Near East Prussia"
668:
12251:
1610:, which was sent to the Emperor in Vienna. The petition demanded the equality of the Romanian nation in Transylvania in respect to the other nations (Saxon, Szekler and Hungarian) governed by the
9862:
9082:
3690:
and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. The Nord-Vest development region is not, however, an administrative entity. The
2281:
The city has the best air quality in the European Union, according to research published in 2014 by a French magazine and air-quality organization that studied the EU's hundred largest cities.
17260:
13130:
10842:
3956:, which occur mainly at night on the city's outskirts or on industrial sites and occasionally produce victims. There have been attempts to organize legal races as a solution to this problem.
2127:
1889:, the city recorded a high industrial development, as well as enforced construction expansion. On 16 October 1974, when the city celebrated 1850 years since its first mention as Napoca, the
13738:
11947:
5312:. Situated in the city centre, this gallery presents collections drawn from the contemporary arts scene. The Gallery of Folk Art includes traditional Romanian interior decoration artworks.
12788:
9184:
7621:
In the 1960s a determined policy of industrialisation was initiated. Many people from the surrounding rural areas (largely Romanian) moved into the city, giving Cluj a Romanian majority.
13764:
12658:
3929:
Authority within the City Hall, Police). There are numerous street children, whose poverty and lack of documented identity brings them into constant conflict with local law enforcement.
11405:
10584:
6690:
3812:
capital. The Cluj-Napoca Court of Justice is the local judicial institution and is under the purview of the Cluj County Tribunal, which also exerts its jurisdiction over the courts of
13321:
13153:
11921:
9491:
1994:, and, to some extent over the secondary valleys of the Popești, Chintău, Borhanci and Popii rivers. The southern part of the city occupies the upper terrace of the northern slope of
4656:
In the modern era, Cluj's population experienced two phases of rapid growth, the first in the late 19th century, when the city grew in importance and size, and the second during the
13373:
12628:
12308:
3917:
satisfaction with car traffic supervision, the presence of officers in the street, and road education; on the negative side, corruption and public transport safety remain concerns.
14843:
13091:
7169:
teams, as recognised by the Romanian Water Polo Federation: CSS Viitorul, CS Voința and Poli CSM. Facilities for such sports are located in the vicinity of the stadium, including
14254:
13477:
10094:
1845:
in May–June 1944. Despite facing severe sanctions from the Hungarian administration, some Jews escaped across the border to Romania, with the assistance of intellectuals such as
12982:
12929:
8234:
3828:. Appeals from these tribunals' verdicts, and more serious cases, are directed to the Cluj Court of Appeals. The city also hosts the county's commercial and military tribunals.
1765:. On 28 October 1918, Frâncu made an appeal for the organisation of the "union of all Romanians". Thirty-nine delegates were elected from Cluj to attend the proclamation of the
1397:
11625:
9227:
8057:
15070:
9830:
2040:
1388:
is not known, the earliest Hungarian artifacts found in the region are dated to the first half of the tenth century. In any case, after that time, the city became part of the
13060:
9420:
7578:
The engraving, dating back to 1617, was executed by Georg Houfnagel after the painting of Egidius van der Rye (the original was done in the workshop of Braun and Hagenberg).
1464:
in 1405, the city opted out from the jurisdiction of voivodes, vice-voivodes and royal judges, and obtained the right to elect a twelve-member jury every year. In 1488, King
13294:
5463:
scene, grew significantly in the 1990s, and continues to increase. Most entertainment venues are dispersed throughout the city centre, spreading from the oldest one of all,
14224:
12414:
10721:
6573:
is a newspaper for announcements and advertisements distributed throughout Transylvania. Cluj had an active press in the interwar period as well: publications included the
5106:, and Japanese. Nevertheless, contemporary cultural manifestations cross ethnic boundaries, being aimed at students, cinephiles, and arts and science lovers, among others.
16743:
13451:
7128:, home ground of "U" Cluj, is the largest stadium in Cluj-Napoca (capacity 30,201), and is ranked as an UEFA Elite stadium. The next largest stadium (23,500 seats) is the
5923:
5922:, and the New York Palace, among others. In the 19th century many houses were built in the Neo-classical, Romantic and Eclectic styles. Also dating to that period are the
5558:
era, medieval times and the modern era. Moreover, the city also preserves a Historic Collection of the Pharmacy, in the building of its first pharmacy (16th century), the
2004:
6718:, an English-language magazine designed for tourists. Cultural and social events as well as all other entertainment sources are the leading subjects of such magazines as
5570:
Cluj-Napoca hosts a number of cultural festivals of various types. These occur throughout the year, though are more frequent in the summer months. "Sărbătoarea Muzicii" (
1905:
of 1989, Cluj-Napoca was one of the scenes of the rebellion: 26 were killed and approximately 170 injured. After the end of totalitarian rule, the nationalist politician
9613:
5379:, home for four professional groups of performers. There is also a number of smaller independent theatres, including the Puck Theatre, where puppet shows are performed.
5246:—the University Museum, the Museum of Mineralogy, the Museum of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, the Museum of Speleology, the Botanical Museum and the Zoological Museum.
1083:
The nickname "treasure city" was acquired in the late 16th century, and refers to the wealth amassed by residents, including in the precious metals trade. The phrase is
14190:
11461:
5649:, the Opera and the Students' House of Culture. Moreover, the local clubs regularly organise events featuring international artists, usually foreign disc jockeys, like
14813:
10562:
8000:
2225:. There are other castles located in the vicinity of the city; indeed, the castle at Bonțida is not even the only one constructed by the Bánffy family. The commune of
16413:
11521:
5090:
of the city. Nowadays, the city is home to people of different cultures, with corresponding cultural institutions such as the Hungarian State Theatre, as well as the
4863:
Cluj-Napoca is an important economic centre in Romania. Local brands that have become well known at a national, and to some extent even international level, include:
16758:
13968:
13706:
12278:
14944:
14358:
7756:
6127:
area will host a complex of three towers with 32 levels each. As of February 2020, the aforementioned projects were never completed or were postponed indefinitely.
14276:
10639:
7631:
Data refer to those for whom ethnicity is available, and do not include the 23,165 individuals (7.1% of the city's population) for whom such data are unavailable.
1492:) enjoyed the support of the princes to a greater extent, thus establishing connections with the most important centres of Eastern Europe at that time, along with
1075:
made this nationalist gesture with the goal of emphasising the city's pre-Roman roots. The full name of "Cluj-Napoca" is rarely used outside of official contexts.
14332:
13895:
9798:
2199:
There are a large number of castles in the countryside surroundings, constructed by wealthy medieval families living in the city. The most notable of them is the
13510:
12063:
10900:
4421:. Moreover, this number does not include the floating population—an average of over 20 thousand people each year during 2004–2007, according to the same source.
13425:
12821:
10464:
7967:
7662:
15102:
13403:
11491:
9884:
9747:
5227:
with the Chios Casino and a large statuary ensemble. Many of the city's notable figures are buried in Hajongard Cemetery, which covers 14 hectares (35 acres).
3796:. Additionally, there are well over a hundred private medical cabinets and dentists' offices each. In 2022, work began on an emergency hospital for the entire
2180:
is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the city of Cluj-Napoca, and includes two ski trails, for beginner and advanced skiers, respectively:
16718:
14682:
11249:
6903:
5887:(1774–1785), constructed around a rectangular yard, is the masterpiece of Eberhardt Blaumann. Its peculiarity lies in the appearance of the principal façade.
17436:
16728:
16636:
13583:
13034:
10205:
5801:
programme. Of late, the city has seen significant growth in contemporary structures such as skyscrapers and office buildings, mainly constructed after 2000.
5497:
11969:
2165:
sits on Feleac Hill, with an altitude difference of 98 metres (107 yd) between its highest and lowest points. This ski resort offers outdoor lighting,
9378:
4680:
extermination and emigration of the city's Jews, the outlawing of the Greek-Catholic Church (1948–89) and the gradual decline in the Hungarian population.
11895:
8693:
5829:
The nucleus of the old city, an important cultural and commercial centre, used to be a military camp, attested in documents with the name "castrum Clus".
1854:
1568:
academy in the city in order to promote an anti-Reform movement; however, it did not have much success. For a year, in 1600–1601, Cluj became part of the
12255:
14711:
13241:
5094:
and various other centres for the promotion of foreign cultures. These institutions hold eclectic manifestations in honour of their cultures, including
16581:
14051:
12706:
11655:
10955:
9852:
8829:
6658:
6399:
mass media, since it is the headquarters of all regional television networks, newspapers and radio stations. The largest daily newspapers published in
1067:
Napoca, the pre-Roman and Roman name of ancient settlements in the area of the modern city, was added to the historical and modern name of Cluj during
14081:
11025:
10929:
10528:
9074:
8120:
16616:
16196:
16186:
12335:
10849:
9560:
6521:, is one of the largest newspapers in Transylvania, with an audience of 53,000 readers per edition. This weekly has a daily online version, entitled
5174:
99:
16631:
13122:
9312:
9121:
6324:, the local public transport company, runs an extensive 321 kilometres (199 mi) public transport network within the city using 3 tram lines, 6
5554:
is another important museum in Cluj-Napoca, containing a collection of artefacts detailing Romanian history and culture from prehistoric times, the
17267:
16753:
12168:
11051:
5392:
5189:
16423:
13926:
13742:
12959:
12796:
11943:
10324:
1762:
16763:
16646:
11295:
11220:
9910:
9176:
7238:
5662:
5575:
5375:. The Transylvania Philharmonic, founded in 1955, gives classical music concerts. The multiculturalism in the city is once again attested by the
3186:
1680:
16166:
14870:
13768:
12650:
12201:
11996:
9674:
Formerly known as the Transylvanian Versailles, Bánffy castle, Bontida is one of the most beautiful historic buildings in the Carpathian basin.
9356:
6754:
The first artistically prestigious film in the annals of Hungarian cinematography was also produced on this site, based on a national classic,
4551:
2237:, erected during the 18th century, is an important pilgrimage site in northern Transylvania. This monastery houses the renowned wonder-working
12113:
10588:
8771:
7945:
6569:
16748:
16703:
16698:
16512:
16312:
4571:
1226:
16611:
13992:"Trafic aerian record înregistrat pe Aeroportul Internaţional Cluj, al doilea aeroport al ţării după numărul de pasageri din primele 6 luni"
13343:
13317:
12986:
12376:
11917:
9499:
1182:
was evacuated in 274 by the Romans. There are no references to urban settlement on the site for the better part of a millennium thereafter.
873:
16738:
16641:
14029:
12873:
10413:
10072:
8729:
5797:. The mostly utilitarian Communist-era architecture is also present, although only to a certain extent, as Cluj-Napoca never faced a large
5387:
Cluj-Napoca is the residence of some well-known Romanian musicians. Examples of homegrown bands include the Romanian alternative rock band
5258:, the city contains a number of galleries featuring both classical and contemporary Romanian art, as well as selected international works.
4412:
has a population of 379,733 residents (as of 2015). Finally, the population of the peri-urban area numbers over 420,000 residents. The new
3420:
2055:. This park was founded during the 19th century and includes an artificial lake with an island, as well as the largest casino in the city,
1722:
378:
14835:
13842:
13621:
12620:
12312:
10032:
9838:
777:
Cluj experienced a decade of decline during the 1990s, its international reputation suffering from the policies of its mayor at the time,
16796:
16733:
16651:
10874:
10150:
9661:
6513:
267:
15448:
10668:
6689:, situated on Donath Street, is one of the modern landmarks of the media and communications industry; it is, however, not the only one:
5367:'s list of specially protected monuments. Since 1919, shortly after the union of Transylvania with Romania, the building has hosted the
17441:
16601:
16398:
16362:
14246:
13481:
10384:
9981:
7793:
7721:
5957:
In the 2000s, the old city centre underwent extensive restoration works, meant to convert much of it into a pedestrian area, including
5223:, situated in the vicinity of the centre. Beside this garden, Cluj-Napoca is also home to some large parks, the most notable being the
4400:, was 286,598 inhabitants, marking a decrease from the figure recorded at the 2011 census (324,576 inhabitants). The population of the
826:
16499:
12933:
12546:
9224:
8238:
6231:(CLJ), located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the east of the city centre, is the second busiest airport in Romania, after Bucharest's
5325:
20th-century vernacular art; Klausenburg was central to the long, anachronistic survival of the style, particularly among Hungarians.
16708:
16673:
16668:
16372:
16262:
13952:
Alexandra Păcurar (29 January 2008). "Dacia trece în viteză pe lângă liderii mondiali ai pieței auto" (in Romanian). Informația Cluj.
11617:
10209:
10124:
6829:
5723:
3770:
16428:
15164:
15077:
15018:
10694:
9587:
9225:"If Hope is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty: Romanian Students' Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958
1468:(born in Kolozsvár in 1443) ordered that the centumvirate—the city council, consisting of one hundred men—be half composed from the
17426:
16658:
15565:
14787:
14650:
11317:
10988:
10642:. "Asociația pentru Sprijinirea Integrării Sociale" (ASIS) in partnership with "The Consortium for Street Children". Archived from
9442:
9412:
8902:
6911:
6321:
6115:
Cluj-Napoca is undergoing a period of architectural revitalisation that is set to bring the manner of expansion to the vertical. A
6051:
5701:
5551:
5536:
5231:
5211:, the Palace of the Prefecture, the Palace of Finance and the Palace of the Orthodox Metropolis. An important eclectic ensemble is
4782:
1917:, Gheorghe Funar was voted out of office, and the city entered a period of rapid economic growth. From 2004 to 2009, the mayor was
12847:
8935:
8204:
7904:
6785:("Back to the Neighbourhood", 2006) both feature a story replete with violence and rude language, behind the blocks in the city's
6487:, that acts as a local daily, available only within city limits. Cluj-Napoca also boasts other newspapers of local interest, like
16988:
16955:
16606:
16357:
14216:
13643:
12680:
12418:
10729:
10490:
6991:(founded in 1907) is one of the oldest established teams in the Romanian Championship. It has eight Romanian championship titles
5207:
style. This building is part of an ensemble erected in Avram Iancu Square that also includes the National Theatre, the Palace of
2071:
Park, within the eponymous student housing district, the high-elevation Cetățuia, and the Opera Park, behind the building of the
16507:
7181:, basketball or volleyball, the Politehnica Swimming Complex, which includes indoor and open-air swimming pools, as well as the
6007:, when historical architecture was replaced with "more efficient" high-density apartment blocks. Nicolae Ceaușescu's project of
4664:
and from beyond the Carpathians to the county's capital. About two-thirds of the population growth during this era was based on
1624:
Beginning in 1830, the city became the centre of the Hungarian national movement within the principality. This erupted with the
17421:
16574:
16216:
14737:
14362:
11081:
9772:
8174:
7874:
5193:
5046:
9617:
7789:
15628:
15190:
14194:
11465:
11171:
9687:
8969:
7845:
7814:
7691:
5053:
1770:
16454:
14483:
13210:
11859:
10554:
10439:
10235:
8004:
7129:
6232:
16494:
16201:
16128:
15270:
14892:
14164:
14138:
13868:
13816:
13790:
13264:
12027:
11833:
11781:
11435:
10290:
9931:
8280:
6105:
5935:
5853:
5844:
5372:
5140:
5122:
5074:
4968:
4856:
4695:
2072:
941:"). The Latin and Slavic names have been attributed to the valley that narrows or closes between hills just to the west of
794:
759:
143:
113:
16327:
15134:
15044:
13716:
13426:"Peste 120.000 de oameni au participat la Electric Castle, în cele patru zile de festival, în pofida ploii și a noroiului"
12286:
11547:
10790:
8849:
5735:
5528:
In spite of the influences of modern culture, traditional Romanian culture continues to influence various domains of art.
17431:
16940:
16805:
16433:
16403:
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15703:
12766:
12740:
11755:
8613:
7760:
6899:
6108:
and Barițiu Street, is also a large contemporary building and was originally constructed to host the regional offices of
6078:
5235:
3873:) had a rate of 268 criminal convictions per 100,000 inhabitants during 2006, just above the national average. After the
3793:
1786:
1657:
739:
11177:
10643:
6898:, was established in 1945, and the two were merged in 1959. The city also hosts nine other universities, among them the
5061:
Cluj-Napoca has a diverse and growing cultural scene, with cultural life exhibited in a number of fields, including the
3792:
Eleven hospitals function in the city, nine of which are run by the county and two (for oncology and cardiology) by the
1114:
13008:
10465:"JUS107A – Rata criminalității (persoane condamnate definitiv la 100000 locuitori), pe regiuni de dezvoltare și județe"
9906:
9805:
7140:
and automated lawn irrigation, and is due to undergo still further modernisation with the construction of new seating.
6518:
5727:
3694:
became operational in December 2008, and comprises a population of 411,379. Besides Cluj-Napoca, it includes seventeen
1922:
1909:
became mayor and governed for the next 12 years. His tenure was marked by strong Romanian nationalism and acts of
1766:
1664:
County. Ethnic Romanians in Transylvania suffered oppression and persecution. Their grievances found expression in the
1297:
1292:
1284:
743:
14992:
14112:
13514:
11807:
10904:
10179:
8428:
8376:
7101:
as its home ground, reached the quarter-finals of the Romanian Cup during the 2007–2008 season, its best performance.
6559:
is an economic weekly published in the city, that also issues two magazines on successful local people and companies (
5265:
is located in the former palace of the count György Bánffy, the most representative secular construction built in the
16567:
15361:
15342:
15323:
15304:
15264:
15233:
15214:
14452:
14427:
13548:
12825:
12488:
12097:
11379:
11120:
11077:
10610:
10468:
9160:
9115:
9039:
8509:
8346:
8310:
7976:
7666:
6379:, continuing into 2020. In February 2023, the design and execution works for Line I of the metro were awarded to the
6342:
speed – 60 to 80 km/h (37 to 50 mph). The route will undergo major alteration on Horea Street, between the
6228:
6011:
did not really affect the heart of the city, instead reaching the marginal, shoddily built districts surrounding it.
3484:
1476:
occupied the central part of the Kingdom of Hungary; a period of economic and cultural prosperity followed. Although
651:
16317:
13399:
6882:(József Ferenc Tudományegyetem). During 1919, immediately after the end of World War I, the university was moved to
6735:, was the chief alternative to Budapest. The first film made in the city, in association with the Parisian producer
6403:
are usually reissued from Cluj-Napoca in a regional version, covering Transylvanian issues. Such newspapers include
5965:
and other smaller streets. In some residential areas of the city, particularly the high-income southern areas, like
5646:
3904:
for his actions. Instead, he was institutionalised in the Ștei psychiatric facility in 1976, following a three-year
16211:
15185:
A történelem tanúi – Erdély – bevonulás 1940 p 56. - The witnesses of history – Transylvania – Entry 1940 p. 56. -
14549:
12902:
12568:
11259:
7136:
football team, located in Gruia. This stadium has undergone major refurbishment, featuring up-to-date lighting for
4778:
4561:
3774:
3292:
1632:
took control of the city on 18 November 1848, following a battle. Following this, the Hungarian army headed by the
358:
17085:
16161:
14628:
14602:
14523:
13591:
13038:
10213:
8804:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp.42,44,68 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval; 4.1 Centru al mișcării naționale)
3920:
Efforts made by local authorities in the Cluj-Napoca district at the end of the 1990s to reform the protection of
2267:
17253:
16789:
16481:
16382:
16347:
16191:
13183:
12181:
In the 1820s and first half of the 1830s, Kolozsvár was the most important centre for Hungarian theatre and opera
9533:
7640:
6169:
5919:
5891:
5875:
5836:
5352:
5212:
5178:
4967:
and Napoca and Memorandumului streets are the most expensive venues, with a yearly rent price of 720 euro/m, but
4802:
1761:
In the autumn of 1918, as World War I drew to a close, Cluj became a centre of revolutionary activity, headed by
499:
235:
15561:(in English, Romanian, Hungarian, Arabic, German, Spanish, Hebrew, French, Italian, Dutch, Russian, and Turkish)
15352:
Dorin Alicu; Ion Ciupea; Mihai Cojocneanu; Eugenia Glodariu; Ioana Hica; Petre Iambor; Gheorghe Lazărov (1995).
15109:
9386:
5731:
3551:
16543:
16408:
16322:
16282:
16237:
16206:
16181:
16171:
15468:
11885:
11595:
11254:
8700:
6956:
5911:
5200:
4531:
3797:
3679:
2051:; some animals have also found refuge there. The city has a number of other parks, of which the largest is the
1982:, has a surface area of 179.5 square kilometres (69.3 sq mi). The city lies at the confluence of the
1706:
1822:
137:
16950:
16462:
16176:
16137:
15694:
14966:
14715:
14082:"Futurist: Noul turn de control de la Aeroportul din Cluj-Napoca va fi unul dintre cele mai moderne din ţară"
13665:
13237:
11647:
9939:
7174:
7094:
7056:
6850:(UBB) is the largest in the country, with approximately 50,000 students attending various specialisations in
6352:
5989:
5770:
5715:
5622:
5594:
5431:
also grew up in the city, where they studied at the High School of Choreography and Dramatic Art. While many
5376:
5368:
5337:
4657:
4413:
4401:
3691:
3246:
3240:
1890:
1886:
1644:
1461:
1336:
1323:
1072:
750:
731:
175:
35:
16337:
16292:
14059:
12714:
12594:
11703:
11681:
10264:
1421:, Duke of Transylvania. The first reliable mention of the settlement dates from 1275, in a document of King
16533:
16307:
16221:
15514:
15423:
Simon András; Gáll Enikõ; Tonk Sandor; Laszlo Tamas; Maxim Aurelian; Jancsik Peter; Coroiu Teodora (2003).
11163:
10933:
10521:
8295:(2006). "Historical Memory and Legislative Changes in Romania". In Jerzy W. Borejsza; Klaus Ziemer (eds.).
8124:
6970:
6555:
6145:
5915:
5866:
5738:. The Interferences International Theatre Festival, started in 2007, takes place at the Hungarian Theatre.
5424:
5348:
5220:
5083:
4735:
4541:
3585:
3269:) laid out radially. City hall intends to develop local administrative branches for most of the districts.
3254:
2048:
1972:
1881:
1695:
1625:
1593:
1465:
1026:
Other historical names for the city, all related to or derived from "Cluj" in different languages, include
790:
786:
516:
491:
16342:
16247:
15205:
Gh. Lazarovici; D. Alicu; C. Pop; I. Hica; P. Iambor; Șt. Matei; E. Glodaru; I. Ciupea; Gh. Bodea (1997).
14572:
12339:
9564:
7098:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7024:
5939:
5823:
5761:
for the Best New Festival and Best Medium Size Festival awards. By 2016, over 120,000 were in attendance.
5239:
3619:
2083:
1561:
17:
16981:
16966:
16489:
16257:
16156:
14388:
12205:
10494:
9308:
9105:
6915:
6596:
6251:
5958:
5857:
4964:
4817:
4758:
3874:
3198:(humidity, 1973–1993), Weather Atlas (Daylight-UV), Meteomanz (snow days 2000-2023, extremes since 2021)
1606:
180:
12140:
11047:
5216:
4749:
live in Cluj-Napoca. The city is home to the second-largest urban Hungarian community in Romania, after
2014:
Built on the banks of the river Someșul Mic, the city is also crossed over by brooks or streams such as
1991:
1669:
556:
x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
17416:
16782:
16517:
16418:
16377:
16352:
13930:
12955:
10316:
9107:
Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets – the establishment of the Communist regime in Hungary, 1944–1948
6119:, containing a tower of 15 storeys, is slated for completion in 2010 on Ploiești Street. Two 35-storey
5962:
5895:
5750:
5686:
5468:
5416:
5162:
5144:
5118:
4841:
4813:
4774:
4521:
4511:
2247:
2200:
2098:
1873:
1668:, a petition sent in 1892 by the political leaders of Transylvania's Romanians to the Austro-Hungarian
1071:'s national-communist dictatorship as part of his myth-making efforts. This happened in 1974, when the
763:
523:
15557:
15522:
12517:
11291:
11203:
7790:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
7108:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7040:
6847:
6840:
5243:
4794:
2064:
1837:
were located in the New York Hotel. That May, the authorities began the relocation of the Jews to the
888:
Romanian inscription of a religious book: "Printed in Klus in the year of our Lord 1703" (translated).
782:
159:
16663:
16367:
16287:
16272:
16252:
16242:
15621:
15597:
15254:
13617:
11211:
8034:
7934:
6875:
6008:
5798:
5758:
4754:
3258:
2263:
1926:
1672:
1214:
14866:
12877:
12000:
11733:
10901:"Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele finale ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011"
9348:
8763:
4987:
hypermarket). Other large stores include branches of various international hypermarket chains, like
3561:
1675:. It asked for equal rights with the Hungarians and demanded an end to persecutions and attempts at
1384:(Museum Place) in the city centre. Although the precise date of the conquest of Transylvania by the
16538:
16121:
15935:
12462:
12117:
10380:
7337:
6348:
6255:
5848:
5782:
5746:
5586:, an event with a budget of 5.7 million euros that is projected to boost tourism by about a fifth.
5230:
As an important cultural centre, Cluj-Napoca has many theatres and museums. The latter include the
5224:
5208:
5170:
5133:
4793:). As of 2007, 7,000 students attended courses in the 55 Hungarian-language specialisations at the
4719:
4501:
4455:
2068:
2052:
1950:
1913:
provocation against the Hungarian-speaking minority. This deterred foreign investment; however, in
1665:
511:
6060:
City Business Center, dubbed the "biscuit building", is an office building in central Cluj-Napoca.
1679:. The Emperor forwarded the memorandum to Budapest—the Hungarian capital. The authors, among them
892:
The first written mention of the city's current name – as a Royal Borough – was in 1213 under the
16297:
16151:
13351:
12380:
8298:
Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes in Europe: Legacies and Lessons from the Twentieth Century
6773:
6039:
6035:
5871:
5559:
5294:
3590:
3580:
3234:
1914:
1798:
1649:
1592:
headquarters of the Gubernium and the Diets between 1719 and 1732, and again from 1790 until the
1429:) was granted to the Bishop of Transylvania. On 19 August 1316, during the rule of the new king,
1422:
1104:
866:
805:
319:
129:
15103:"Pentru o dezvoltare durabilă: viziunea, prioritățile strategice și industriile motoare ale ZMC"
14021:
13452:"Peste 300.000 de participanți, așteptați la Untold Festival de la Cluj, unde vor fi zece scene"
10409:
10068:
8738:
6693:("the telephone palace") is also a major modernist symbol of communications in the city centre.
5926:(1829–50), its new college building of 1801, and the City Hall (1843–46) in the marketplace, by
2254:) on 15 August, more than 150,000 people from all over the country come to visit the monastery.
219:
17276:
16974:
16332:
16302:
15281:
13846:
13613:
11112:
10125:"Hotărâre privind propuneri de atribuire denumiri strazi si cartiere in municipiul Cluj-Napoca"
10006:
8834:(in German). Vol. 49. Vienna: Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. p. 118.
7454:
6794:
6588:
6016:
5719:
5583:
4896:
3878:
3195:
2251:
1521:
1401:
1100:
798:
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10878:
10154:
9657:
8334:
8296:
2143:
that connect the old churches of the city, or the presence of a monster in the nearby lake of
79:
17145:
16590:
16267:
14419:
14412:
11019:
10698:
10672:
9152:
9031:
9024:
7071:
6922:
6702:
5273:. The museum features extensive collections of Romanian art, including works of artists like
5158:
tower of the church was erected; it remains the tallest church tower in Romania to this day.
4945:
4746:
4482:
4445:
4409:
3844:
3778:
3556:
3219:
2211:, 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the city centre. In 1963, the castle was used as a set for
2105:
1806:
1717:
1453:
470:
43:
39:
13211:"Nu știm dacă trăiți bine, nu știm dacă ați ales bine, dar vă promitem că o să râdeți bine!"
11104:
10376:
9352:
7717:
5571:
3888:, "the man with the hammer"; during the 1970s, he was charged with five murders and several
1516:
Clausenburg in the Grand Duchy of Transylvania maps, 1769–1773. Josephinische Landesaufnahme
17411:
15614:
13374:"'Love Parade' de Cluj, Festivalul de Muzică Electronică Delahoya, începe în acest weekend"
12851:
12542:
9970:
9311:[Ethnic and denominational statistics of Transylvania (1850–1992)] (in Hungarian).
8553:
6966:
5757:, had an audience of over 30,000 people for its first edition in 2013 and was nominated by
5070:
4781:
Diocese and an Evangelical Lutheran Church Diocese (all of which train their clergy at the
4707:
4470:
4397:
4367:
4348:
3921:
2222:
2217:
2204:
1825:. After the Germans occupied Hungary in March 1944 and installed a puppet government under
1430:
1418:
1414:
1393:
1123:
988:
480:
15577:
14685:(in Romanian). Babeș-Bolyai University – The Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science.
10128:
7189:
In the automotive field, Cluj-Napoca hosts two stages in the National Rally Championship.
6947:
6662:(private) broadcast regionally, while the others are restricted to the metropolitan area.
4789:, yet the community also receives public and private television and radio broadcasts (see
1587:
In the 17th century, Cluj suffered from great calamities, suffering from epidemics of the
1441:), as a reward for the Saxons' contribution to the defeat of the rebellious Transylvanian
1372:, two groups of buildings existed on the current site of the city: the wooden fortress at
1068:
8:
17210:
17190:
16997:
16114:
15960:
15717:
15452:
15160:
15022:
11488:"Dieter Schulze, Ursus: Seceta scumpeste berea si majoreaza importurile de materie prima"
9591:
7389:
6835:
6405:
6343:
6236:
6157:
5790:
5614:
5481:
4971:
and 21 Decembrie 1989 avenues also feature high rental costs. There are two large malls:
4699:
3786:
3695:
3566:
1902:
1814:
1612:
1577:
1171:
1143:
767:
587:
307:
15995:
14774:
14657:
11324:
11204:"Museums, Nationality, and Public Research Libraries in Nineteenth-Century Transylvania"
10980:
9446:
8895:
8557:
7842:"Zona Metropolitană Urbană și Strategii de Dezvoltare a Zonei Metropolitane Cluj-Napoca"
6529:
press. The city hosts the editorial offices of the two largest newspapers of this kind,
6254:, located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the city centre, is situated on the
5321:
4899:
activity in Romania is taking place in Cluj-Napoca, which is quickly becoming Romania's
3755:
1937:
1838:
797:; as well as the largest Romanian-owned commercial bank. Cluj-Napoca held the titles of
16626:
16548:
12160:
11250:"The Dynamics of Urban Development: Towns in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Hungary"
8928:
8582:
8544:
8539:
8208:
7900:
7441:
7064:
7060:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6959:
6931:
6855:
6681:
6543:
6526:
6462:
6429:
6281:
6214:
The number of automobiles licensed in Cluj-Napoca is estimated at 175,000. As of 2007,
6200:
connections from Cluj-Napoca to a large number of locations from all over the country.
6153:
6149:
6101:
6094:
5794:
5274:
5166:
5078:
4988:
4864:
4845:
4786:
4665:
4465:
3595:
3356:
1869:
1797:'s statue, emphasising his Romanian paternal ancestry; and construction of an imposing
1691:
1556:, characterised by the free interpretation of the Bible and denial of the dogma of the
1545:
1525:
1389:
1310:
1275:
1202:
961:
930:
774:. The municipality covers an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31 sq mi).
686:
678:
205:
16035:
15915:
12684:
10498:
10436:"Law no. 218 / 23 April 2002: Law on the organisation and work of the Romanian Police"
7695:
7182:
7173:
sports hall opened in 2014 with a capacity of 9300 seats (10000 during concerts), the
6501:
6077:), office buildings and bank headquarters. Of this last, regional headquarters of the
5942:
palaces consist of a mixture of Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic styles, following the
5712:, which debuted in 2009, is the newest annual film festival organised in Cluj-Napoca.
2060:
1967:
1640:, launched an offensive into Transylvania, recapturing Klausenburg by Christmas 1848.
578:
used just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as
93:
17330:
16693:
15890:
15357:
15351:
15338:
15319:
15300:
15260:
15229:
15210:
15186:
14494:
14448:
14423:
14052:"Turnul de control al aeroportului din Cluj, finalizat în 2016. Unde va fi construit"
13659:
12164:
12093:
11167:
11116:
11105:
9248:
Ludanyi, Andrew (June 2006). "The Impact of 1956 on the Hungarians of Transylvania".
9156:
9145:
9111:
9035:
8965:
8694:"Probleme actuale ale calității de subiect de drept internațional public contemporan"
8587:
8569:
8505:
8342:
8306:
8276:
7757:"Rezultate definitive ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011 – analiza"
7428:
7079:
6927:
6851:
6809:
6495:
6466:
6439:
6376:
6024:
6004:
5692:
5452:
5427:, as well as a large assortment of electronic music producers, notably Horace Dan D.
5360:
5333:
5298:
5282:
5128:
4972:
4952:
has also built a factory near Cluj-Napoca, in the same industrial park as De'Longhi.
4949:
4691:
3933:
3743:
3668:
3600:
3139:
3045:
2923:
2275:
1983:
1826:
1794:
1778:
1685:
1581:
1573:
1357:
1261:
1004:
922:, meaning "closed place", "strait", "ravine". Similar meanings are attributed to the
754:
661:
451:
196:
16090:
15920:
15880:
15875:
15855:
15242:
14744:
11073:
9776:
8846:"Bem's Campaign in Transylvania; Revolutionary Consolidation and Its Contradictions"
8178:
7878:
6611:. Under Communism, publications included the socio-political and literary magazines
6301:), which is technically part of and situated immediately near the main station, and
6124:
5852:
been considerably altered, the street façades of the old town are mostly preserved.
5278:
5114:
3739:
2230:
2150:
1846:
17160:
17150:
16917:
16010:
15940:
15805:
15472:
13711:
12152:
11890:
11024:(in Romanian). Vol. 2, Part 2. Institutul Central de Statistică. p. 588.
9257:
8577:
8561:
7600:
officials also regularly expelled some Romanian groups from Northern-Transylvania.
7158:
7104:
6871:
6417:
6384:
6161:
6116:
6074:
5927:
5742:
5630:
5428:
5404:
5396:
5022:. This marks a 114% increase over the 2008 level of 990 million lei or 266 million
4980:
4933:
4921:
4750:
4669:
3893:
3889:
3856:
3808:
Cluj-Napoca has a complex judicial organisation, as a consequence of its status of
2234:
2110:
1588:
1565:
1512:
1385:
1048:
1041:
1034:
923:
607:
17390:
17070:
16774:
16040:
15800:
15795:
15669:
15413:
15285:
14743:(in Romanian). Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală. Archived from
10095:"ALEGERI LOCALE 2016 Cine intră în Consiliul Local Cluj-Napoca – REZULTATE FINALE"
9691:
7841:
7810:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7739:
6786:
6761:
6732:
6185:
6031:
6003:
Part of Cluj-Napoca's architecture is made up of buildings constructed during the
5884:
5813:
5262:
5139:
Cluj-Napoca has a number of landmark buildings and monuments. One of those is the
3885:
3614:
3571:
2117:
The city is surrounded by forests and grasslands. Rare species of plants, such as
1810:
1446:
1373:
942:
153:
17336:
17090:
16723:
16713:
16095:
16065:
16030:
15243:
14116:
13291:"Ediție aniversară a Balului Operei, cu specific austriac și recital de excepție"
13214:
11863:
11811:
10435:
10239:
10183:
9231:
7940:
7083:
6751:: 137 prints were sold internationally and the movie was even screened in Japan.
6747:
became the first worldwide Hungarian success, distributed abroad under the title
6274:. The rail station is very well connected to all parts of the city by the trams,
6197:
5839:: construction of this symmetrical street was undertaken during the 19th century.
5762:
5705:
5637:, the main event drawing over 40,000 people; other events followed, for instance
5606:
5531:
5517:
5344:
5103:
5091:
5087:
5066:
4891:
4868:
4852:
4739:
4731:
4711:
3925:
3836:
3763:
3678:, a status that resonates to this day. Currently, the city is the largest in the
2166:
1782:
1729:
1251:
1239:
1162:
1142:, and the Roman settlement Napoca, established about 106, is first recorded on a
972:
699:
17155:
15975:
15820:
15735:
15247:
14918:
14896:
14168:
14142:
13872:
13820:
13794:
13552:
13268:
12031:
11837:
11785:
11439:
11383:
10294:
9945:
9775:. National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics. Archived from
6886:, where it stayed until 1921, after which it was moved to the Hungarian city of
6867:
6863:
6387:– Arcada Company. The total duration of the contract is estimated at 96 months.
6270:). CFR provides direct rail connections to all the major Romanian cities and to
6056:
5215:, featuring symmetrical buildings on either side, after the urbanistic trend of
4668:
inflows; after 1966, the date of Ceaușescu's ban on abortion and contraception,
3609:
2144:
1986:, the Someș plateau and the Transylvanian plain. It sprawls over the valleys of
1850:
1549:
945:. An alternative proposal relates the name of the city to its first magistrate,
17115:
16045:
15965:
15138:
15048:
11543:
11406:"Cel mai mare producător de generice, Terapia Ranbaxy, investeşte în cercetare"
10786:
9885:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Cluj-Napoca"
9277:
A Bolyai Tudományegyetem utolsó esztendeje: Beszélgetés dr. Sebestyén Kálmánnal
8845:
8565:
8302:
8292:
7736:
7493:
7202:
7020:
7016:
7012:
6525:, updated on a real-time basis. Cluj-Napoca is also the centre of the Romanian
5949:
5765:, which began in 2015, is Romania's largest music festival. Held mainly in the
5666:
5440:
5317:
4798:
3687:
3660:
2229:
features the Wass-Bánffy Castle, while another Bánffy Castle is located in the
2118:
1906:
1841:. Liquidation of the 16,148 captured Jews occurred through six deportations to
1737:
1629:
1569:
1473:
1434:
1027:
1016:
893:
778:
107:
15900:
15815:
15775:
13009:"Trupa britanică Sugababes va cânta pe scena Premiilor Muzicale Românești MTV"
12762:
12736:
11759:
9261:
9063:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 140–41 (5.2 Dictatul de la Viena – 30 August 1940)
8605:
7074:
football team was founded in 1919, and its greatest success ever was the 1965
6360:
6189:
5985:
5590:
5505:
5432:
5286:
4955:
Cluj-Napoca is also an important regional commercial centre, with many street
4688:
and emigration; by the 1990s only a few hundred Jews remained in Cluj-Napoca.
3747:
3715:
2226:
2188:. Two other summer resorts/spas are included in the metropolitan area, namely
1987:
1961:
727:
17405:
17120:
17020:
16897:
16015:
15980:
15755:
15422:
13123:"Peste 20.000 de spectatori, așteptați la concertul Roxette de pe Cluj Arena"
12404:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.93 (4.2 Monumente de arhitectură din epoca modernă)
11157:
8573:
7449:
7436:
7332:
7222:
7178:
7162:
6801:
6756:
6608:
5974:
5634:
5412:
5302:
5290:
4773:. With respect to religious affairs, the city houses central offices for the
4706:
In the 14th century, most of the town's inhabitants and the local elite were
3897:
2688:
2238:
2177:
2174:
1861:
1790:
1676:
1633:
1175:
850:
282:
269:
13965:"Consilierii locali au decis limitarea numărului de taxiuri din Cluj-Napoca"
13739:"Centrul financiar-bancar din Cluj a primit aviz pentru un turn cu 15 etaje"
13682:(in Romanian). Romania liberă. Ediția Transilvania-Banat. 18 December 2006.
13012:
9932:"Air Temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)"
9445:(in Romanian). INSSE – Direcția Regională de Statistică Cluj. Archived from
8273:
Kimlikler lütfen: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde kültürel kimlik arayışı ve temsili
6720:
5408:
5203:, built between 1898 and 1902, and designed by architect Gyula Wagner in an
3265:) made up of 27 elected councillors. The city is divided into 15 districts (
908:, it is believed that the county's designation derives from the name of the
17318:
16559:
16106:
16005:
15950:
15432:
14996:
11216:
10585:"Citește povestea celui mai temut criminal al Clujului: "Omul cu ciocanul""
8591:
8417:
8372:
7114:
7075:
6977:—formerly Divizia A—the top division in the Romanian football association,
6859:
6675:
6474:
6446:
6396:
6339:
6207:
6120:
6086:
6027:
Square, an area that also features a complex of large apartment buildings.
5819:
5270:
5015:
4937:
4925:
4909:
4900:
4880:
4829:
4661:
3953:
3675:
2212:
2155:
2122:
2087:
1979:
1830:
1818:
1553:
1131:
809:
771:
735:
17245:
17195:
17110:
17080:
16996:
16851:
16846:
15835:
12484:
12156:
10903:. Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from
10614:
10317:"Romania's Govt. approves EUR 305 mln EIB loan for Cluj regional hospital"
8901:(in Romanian). Cluj: Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală.
7759:. Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from
7558:
7402:
6908:
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca
6537:
5793:. The modern era has also produced a remarkable set of buildings from the
1789:
donated by Rome was set up in 1921; in 1932 a plaque written by historian
1637:
801:
in 2015, and European City of Sport in 2018. In 2021, the city joined the
565:
x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator,
17065:
16621:
16085:
15945:
15865:
15810:
15730:
15638:
15297:
Povestea orașului-comoară. Scurtă istorie a Clujului și monumentelor sale
13765:"Clujeanul.ro vă prezintă filmul și detaliile zgârie-norilor de la Sigma"
12090:
Transilvania Medievale: Le Citta Fondate Di Sibiu, Bistrița, Brașov, Cluj
8648:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.38 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
8504:. Cluj-Napoca: Centrul de Studii Transilvane, Fundația Culturală Română.
8406:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.39 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
8160:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.32 (3.1 De la Napoca romană la Clujul medieval)
7371:
7358:
7244:
7214:
7154:
7143:
6507:
6215:
5943:
5899:
5832:
5709:
5674:
5670:
5642:
5618:
5579:
5543:
5436:
5400:
5388:
5255:
5204:
5062:
4960:
4836:
4676:
4595:
3870:
3809:
3699:
3656:
2136:
1529:
1369:
1362:"Claudiopolis, Coloswar vulgo Clausenburg, Transilvaniæ civitas primaria"
1119:
834:
711:
579:
324:
312:
31:
17360:
17165:
17045:
17040:
16887:
16025:
15745:
15725:
15316:
Invazie de stafii. Însemnări și mărturisiri despre o altă parte a vieții
14624:
14598:
14545:
14519:
12906:
12572:
12252:"Compact, Gândul Mâței și Cătălin Josan cântă la Festivalul "Basarabia""
10981:"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas"
10238:(in Romanian). Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania. Archived from
8731:
Michael the Brave – Evaluations and Revaluations of the Walachian Prince
8087:
6969:
in the city features four clubs playing in the leagues organised by the
6685:, all other stations are local affiliates of the national broadcasters.
6579:
6380:
6123:
are projected to be constructed in the Sigma area in Zorilor, while the
5343:
The city has a number of renowned facilities and institutions involving
3624:
3225:
2193:
2094:
17015:
16449:
15955:
15930:
15905:
15860:
15825:
15780:
15606:
15583:
14333:"Ringier închide edițiile regionale ale cotidianului Evenimentul Zilei"
11677:
8737:. Radio Free Europe Research: RAD Background Report/191. Archived from
8540:"Enamel peptides reveal the sex of the Late Antique 'Lovers of Modena'"
7527:
7415:
7166:
7137:
7125:
7118:
6952:
6936:
6669:
6356:
6325:
6286:
6275:
6109:
5766:
5682:
5654:
5626:
5490:
5456:
5155:
5151:
5099:
5095:
4917:
4587:
3909:
3659:, the city hosts the palace of the prefecture, the headquarters of the
2288:
Climate data for Cluj-Napoca, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present
2162:
1774:
1477:
1152:
566:
17215:
17025:
16902:
16075:
16020:
16000:
15985:
15770:
15765:
13187:
9537:
7201:
Amateur athletes are also active in Cluj-Napoca, with swimming pools,
6531:
5754:
5610:
5509:
3711:
3189:(snow and Dew Point 1961–1990) Romanian National Statistic Institute,
2208:
1777:
on 1 December 1918; the transfer of sovereignty was formalized by the
1701:
17288:
17222:
17170:
17140:
17135:
16945:
16922:
16820:
16080:
16050:
15653:
15601:
10843:"Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town"
9831:"Cluj-Napoca tops the list of cities with best air quality in Europe"
7532:
7467:
7384:
7350:
7324:
7206:
6443:
in Cluj-Napoca until 2008, when it decided to close this enterprise.
6411:
6400:
6259:
6181:
5995:
5678:
5658:
5598:
5460:
5004:
4976:
4956:
4913:
4685:
4435:
3946:
3932:
Following cooperation between the local governmental council and the
2971:
1956:
1842:
1601:
1533:
715:
710:. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of
461:
432:
400:
65:
30:"Cluj", "Clus", and "Klausenburg" redirect here. For the county, see
17100:
17055:
17050:
16892:
16866:
16856:
15785:
15498:
11918:"România – pe locul 30 in lume la cele mai scumpe artere comerciale"
8058:"Cluj-Napoca a câștigat titlul de "Oraș European al Sportului 2018""
6789:
district. This district is also mentioned in the lyrics to the song
6517:, the first of a series of local weeklies edited by the media trust
6489:
5879:
5589:
The city has seen a number of important music events, including the
4660:, when a massive urbanisation campaign was launched and many people
3719:
3215:
1501:
1493:
17348:
17125:
16688:
15990:
15830:
15386:
15256:
Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town
15204:
14738:"Clujul multicultural. Strategia de dezvoltare a municipiului Cluj"
10984:
9978:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
9971:"Klimatafel von Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca), Siebenbürgen / Rumänien"
9857:
9338:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 154,159 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului)
8367:
8365:
7540:
7170:
7147:
7133:
7090:
6988:
6982:
6883:
6767:
Later, the city was the production site of the 1991 Romanian drama
6652:
6473:
Apart from the regional editions, which are distributed throughout
6423:
6271:
5809:
5650:
5602:
5185:
4992:
4405:
3937:
3905:
3843:, dealing with local community issues. Cluj-Napoca also houses the
3723:
3250:
2140:
1918:
1865:
1160:. Later, in the second century AD, the city gained the status of a
1146:
discovered in 1758 in the vicinity of the city. Trajan's successor
730:
river valley, the city is considered the unofficial capital of the
723:
719:
354:
17235:
17175:
17060:
17030:
16927:
16907:
15760:
14970:
14277:"Metroul din Cluj-Napoca va fi construit de o asociere din Turcia"
13513:(in Romanian). "Ion Mincu" Architecture University. Archived from
12958:. Babeș Bolyai University – Center for International Cooperation.
12903:"Official website of the National Museum of Transylvanian History"
10069:"Law no. 215 / 21 April 2001: Legea administrației publice locale"
9147:
Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial
8882:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp.74–5 (6.4 Centru al mișcării naționale)
6824:
6736:
6706:, a local shopping magazine that is also franchised in Bucharest,
6293:
The city is also served by two other secondary rail stations, the
3861:
1945:
1785:
saw the new authorities embark on a "Romanianisation" campaign: a
884:
17342:
17312:
17300:
17185:
17105:
17095:
17001:
16861:
16683:
15870:
15850:
15845:
15740:
15644:
15414:
Aurel Anton; Iuliua Cosma; Vasile Popa; Gheorghe Voișanu (1973).
14812:(in Romanian). Realitatea Românească. 15 May 2006. Archived from
14141:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 18 January 2007. Archived from
12598:
11707:
11438:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 10 January 2008. Archived from
10956:"Rezultate definitive: Caracteristici etno-culturale demografice"
10930:"Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune"
10268:
8175:"Kolozsvári kronológia – Kolozsvár kétezer esztendeje dátumokban"
7519:
7514:
7488:
7480:
7462:
7410:
7306:
7298:
7293:
7280:
7210:
6978:
6800:
Documentary and mockumentary productions set in the city include
6574:
6458:
6434:
6164:, Cluj-Napoca is located on three different main national roads:
5903:
5786:
5638:
5266:
4996:
4941:
4929:
4883:
4876:
4753:, with an active cultural and academic life: the city features a
4672:
was also significant, being responsible for the remaining third.
4591:
3908:
investigation during which four thousand people were questioned.
3735:
3731:
3727:
3703:
3683:
3629:
3092:
2189:
2170:
1995:
1834:
1753:
1557:
1484:) served as a political capital for the princes of Transylvania,
1442:
1349:
1246:
1147:
910:
707:
17130:
16841:
16060:
15469:"Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bariț" din Cluj-Napoca"
14472:. Vol. 1. Academia Republicii Populare Române. p. 673.
13186:. Transilvania International Film Festival. 2007. Archived from
12681:"Biography of "Luna Amară" on the website of their record label"
12512:
12510:
12508:
12506:
12057:"Strategia de dezvoltare a turismului în municipiul Cluj-Napoca"
11155:
10671:(in Romanian). Primăria Municipiului Cluj-Napoca. Archived from
10267:(in Romanian). Partidul Unității Națiunii Române. Archived from
8362:
7311:
7225:
in the vicinity. April 2011 saw the first annual edition of the
6771:("Somewhere in the East"), and the 1995 Hungarian language film
6731:
In the early 20th century, film production in Kolozsvár, led by
6235:, handling over 1.4 million passengers in 2015. Situated on the
6064:
4824:
3839:
on Traian Street. City Hall has its own community police force,
3261:. Decisions are approved and discussed by the local government (
753:
had a population of 411,379 people, while the population of the
17372:
17366:
17354:
17205:
17200:
17035:
16882:
16678:
16070:
15840:
15709:
15679:
15587:
Panorama over western districts, taken from "Tăietura Turcului"
15076:(in Romanian). Cluj County Council. p. 143. Archived from
14576:
12824:(in Romanian). România liberă. 17 November 2007. Archived from
10932:. National Institute of Statistics. 5 July 2013. Archived from
9744:"Românii sărbătoresc Adormirea Maicii Domnului și Ziua Marinei"
9616:(in Romanian). Realitatea.net. 23 December 2007. Archived from
7553:
7506:
7397:
7363:
7319:
7285:
7272:
7267:
7254:
7229:, a competition that takes place in the city center's streets.
7218:
7153:"Universitatea" club also incorporates teams in sports such as
6974:
6887:
6797:
member Puya, featured on the soundtrack of the motion picture.
6549:
6263:
6203:
5907:
5513:
5420:
5364:
5356:
5305:, and was nominated to be European Museum of the Year in 1996.
5000:
4984:
4872:
3952:
From 2000 onwards, Cluj-Napoca has seen an increase in illegal
3941:
3825:
3817:
3759:
3652:, which are likely to become districts in the following years.
1910:
1661:
1524:
ideas first appeared in the middle of the 16th century. During
1139:
802:
537:
487:
466:
14836:"Revine Liga I – Programul primei etape a sezonului 2010–2011"
14384:
13037:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 13 September 2007. Archived from
12311:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 6 March 2007. Archived from
12202:"History of the Hungarian Film, from the beginning until 1945"
12114:"Entry on Cluj-Napoca in Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition"
12051:
12049:
11970:"Bugetul municipiului Cluj-Napoca pe anul 2021 a fost aprobat"
11648:"Italienii de la De' Longhi cumpără fabrica Nokia din România"
9214:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 153 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului)
7877:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 6 March 2008. Archived from
7111:. The team won the Liga I 10 times, and Romanian Cup 6 times.
2125:, are found in the two botanical reservations of Cluj-Napoca,
622:
17378:
17306:
17294:
17180:
16912:
16055:
15970:
15910:
15895:
15885:
15750:
15684:
15542:
14309:(in Romanian). Realitatea Cluj. 15 March 2008. Archived from
14307:"Cotidianul național Gardianul își lansează ediție regională"
14167:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 22 November 2007. Archived from
13793:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 27 February 2008. Archived from
13551:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 26 February 2008. Archived from
12503:
12030:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 14 February 2008. Archived from
11514:"Romania Proving Popular As Software Outsourcing Destination"
10789:. Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
10522:"Strain and Economic Adjustment. Romania' Travails and Pains"
10153:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 7 June 2007. Archived from
9944:. Romanian National Statistic Institute. 2007. Archived from
9293:. Cluj/Kolozsvár: Jelenlét Alkotó Társaság. 1990. p. 21.
7545:
7501:
7475:
7423:
7376:
7345:
7259:
6451:
5878:
was built by the Jesuits from 1718 to 1724 on the pattern of
5555:
5448:
4904:
3901:
3821:
3707:
1597:
1537:
1409:
1135:
915:
619:
583:
123:
15558:
Interactive map, directory and various connected to the city
13871:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 12 January 2008. Archived from
13819:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 8 February 2008. Archived from
13293:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 1 February 2012. Archived from
11836:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 8 February 2008. Archived from
11102:
8536:
6196:) is used by several private transport companies to provide
6112:, the public phone company, but was later sold to the bank.
3674:
Cluj-Napoca is also the capital of the historical region of
2274:). The climate is influenced by the city's proximity to the
1745:
17384:
15925:
13644:"Tallest High-rise Buildings in Countries: Europe: Romania"
12046:
11784:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 24 August 2007. Archived from
10236:"Contacts of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania"
10182:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 9 January 2009. Archived from
10063:
10061:
10059:
10057:
10055:
10053:
7665:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 September 2007. Archived from
6918:
and other private universities and educational institutes.
6743:("Yellow Foal", 1912), based on a popular "peasant drama".
6479:
6364:
6338:
substantial noise decrease, long use expectancy and higher
6089:
interesting building is the so-called "Clădirea biscuite" (
5718:, Romania's most important classical music event after the
5444:
5242:, the Pharmacy Museum, the Water Museum and the museums of
5023:
5019:
3881:, went bankrupt due to large-scale fraud and embezzlement.
3751:
2242:
1485:
1380:) and the civilian settlement developed around the current
938:
643:
637:
15395:
15287:
A History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans
14193:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 November 2007. Archived from
13707:"BT spends another 7 m euros on headquarters in Cluj"
13480:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 9 August 2016. Archived from
13400:"Electric Castle, nominalizat la European Festival Awards"
12062:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 2006. Archived from
11862:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 22 April 2008. Archived from
10587:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 17 February 2008. Archived from
10410:"Law no. 92 / 4 August 1992 for the judicial organisation"
10293:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 3 August 2007. Archived from
10127:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 2005. Archived from
8606:"Buried Couple Found Holding Hands - Archaeology Magazine"
8121:"O istorie inedită a Clujului – Cetatea coloniștilor sași"
8026:
8001:"Presa britanică: "Clujul, campion mondial la dezvoltare""
6870:. The university claims roots as far back as 1581, when a
6858:, German and English. Its name commemorates two important
6846:
Higher education has a long tradition in Cluj-Napoca. The
6816:, a mockumentary imagining a fabulous city of the future.
6266:– Romanian Western Border) and on Line 401 (Cluj-Napoca –
15674:
14361:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 1 December 2007. Archived from
13741:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 24 January 2008. Archived from
13646:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007
12874:"Brief History – National Ethnographic Park Romulus Vuia"
11729:
10722:"Cursele de mașini pe timp de noapte intră în legalitate"
10404:
10402:
10180:"Asociația Metropolitană e "la cheie". Mai trebuie banii"
9614:"Pârtia Feleac, de lângă Cluj, a fost inaugurată sâmbătă"
9205:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 213 (6.5 Cluj in Modern Times)
8699:(in Romanian). CNAA (Republic of Moldova). Archived from
8463:
1997, pp. 202–03 (6.2 Cluj in the Old and Ancient Epochs)
7869:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7157:, basketball (with the successful men's basketball team,
7107:
is the local women's soccer team, established in 2010 by
6267:
6240:
6180:), currently under construction, will link the city with
6165:
5847:, originally a Gothic structure that bears Transylvanian
5722:, has taken place annually since 1965, and is run by the
5154:
of that period. It was only in the 19th century that the
4785:). Several newspapers and magazines are published in the
3813:
628:
15506:
14943:(in Romanian). Sport.ro. 14 January 2008. Archived from
14409:
13893:
12458:
11544:"Nokia to set up a new mobile device factory in Romania"
10875:"Municipiul Cluj-Napoca (data based on the 2002 census)"
10050:
9486:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9478:
9309:"Erdély etnikai és felekezeti statisztikája (1850–1992)"
8896:"Relația dintre elite și popor în perioada memorandistă"
8816:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.206 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times)
8523:
8521:
7974:. Vol. 1, no. 9. December 2007. Archived from
6874:
college opened in Cluj, but it was in 1872 that emperor
789:; nationally renowned cultural institutions such as the
15532:
15433:"Cluj-Napoca, orașul comoară al Transilvaniei, România"
12816:
12814:
12569:"Website of the Romanian National Opera in Cluj-Napoca"
11462:"Jolidon: International business outperforms local one"
10877:(in Romanian). Fundația Jakabffy Elemér. Archived from
10848:. National Program Excellent University. Archived from
7928:
7926:
7924:
7922:
4912:. The city houses regional or national headquarters of
1893:
changed the name of the city by adding "Napoca" to it.
13767:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. 5 March 2008. Archived from
13538:
Lazarovici et al. 1997, p.56 (3.2 Monumente medievale)
13511:"Arhitectura perioadei moderne pe teritoriul României"
12571:(in Romanian). Romanian National Opera. Archived from
12400:
12398:
11860:"New Yorker își stabilește la Cluj sediul din România"
11834:"Genpact și Office Depot ocupã Iulius Business Center"
10399:
9349:"O mură în gura comisiei "Evenimentele din decembrie""
9291:
A romániai magyar fõiskolai oktatás: Múlt, jelen, jövõ
9059:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9051:
8455:
8453:
8438:
7968:"Five alive – New regions – Five territories to watch"
7860:
7836:
7834:
7832:
6962:
in February 2020 at Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rădulescu
6278:
and buses of the local public transport company, CTP.
6192:) opened in late 2010. The Cluj-Napoca Coach Station (
5308:
The most notable of the city's other galleries is the
4761:, as well as Hungarian research institutions, such as
749:
As of 2021, 286,598 inhabitants live in the city. The
15259:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
14995:(in Romanian). Raliul Clujului Mobil1. Archived from
12876:. Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. Archived from
12850:. Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. Archived from
12848:"Brief History – Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania"
12487:(in Romanian). CIMEC (Institutul de Cultură Morală).
12022:
12020:
12018:
11972:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. 21 April 2021.
10613:(in Romanian). Cluj Police Department. Archived from
10174:
10172:
10007:"Yearly & Monthly Weather - Cluj-Napoca, Romania"
9853:"Dans quelle ville européenne respire-t-on le mieux?"
9494:[Spatial planning, urbanism, infrastructure]
9475:
9334:
9332:
9330:
8983:
8981:
8878:
8876:
8812:
8810:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8518:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8142:
6635:
as well as the regional Communist party daily organs
6184:
and Romania's western border. The 2B section between
5014:
In 2021, the city's general budget was 2.117 billion
652:
640:
631:
625:
613:
15246:; Margit Feischmidt; Jon Fox; Liana Grancea (2006).
15108:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from
15071:"Strategia de Dezvoltare a Județului Cluj 2007–2013"
12811:
12227:
12225:
12223:
11572:(in Romanian). Ziarul Financiar. 29 September 2011.
11464:. Ziarul Financiar. 13 February 2008. Archived from
11142:
11140:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11132:
10697:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from
10347:"A început proiectarea spitalului regional din Cluj"
9498:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Archived from
9406:
9404:
8339:
Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale
7919:
6097:, to be eventually converted in an office building.
6042:, consist mainly of such large apartment ensembles.
6019:. Another example of modernist architectural art is
5980:
5741:
Also held in the city is Delahoya, Romania's oldest
5355:. Built at the beginning of the 20th century by the
4710:, largely descended from settlers brought in by the
3865:
Part of the old city centre, as viewed from Cetățuia
3257:
for a third term, having resigned in 2008 to become
1833:
measures in the city. The headquarters of the local
634:
616:
16804:
14467:
13315:
12651:"Nightlosers colindă de Bobotează în SUA și Canada"
12597:. "Transylvania" State Philharmonic. Archived from
12395:
11292:"Romániai magyar kulturális intézmények adatbázisa"
9804:(in Romanian). Primăria Cluj-Napoca. Archived from
9492:"Amenajarea teritoriului, urbanism, infrastructură"
9048:
9008:
9006:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8450:
8337:. In Herb, Guntram Henrik; David H. Kaplan (eds.).
7829:
7177:, a multi-functional hall designed for sports like
6904:
Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
6700:, a publication discussing human resources issues,
6367:that will use these modernised tracks in the city.
5471:. The list of large and fancy clubs continues with
3800:; the cost is estimated at over 500 million euros.
3789:, opened its official headquarters in Cluj-Napoca.
3606:
3577:
3548:
1733:
The New York Palace, nowadays the Continental Hotel
1648:concerning the Union of Transylvania with Hungary.
904:as a county name was recorded in the 1173 document
610:
15471:. "George Bariț" History Institute, Cluj-Napoca /
14773:
14411:
14217:"A Second Romanian City Starts Tenders For Subway"
12015:
10169:
9327:
9144:
9023:
8978:
8964:. Boulder: East European Monographs. p. 148.
8873:
8832:(Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire)
8830:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
8807:
8682:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 205 (6.3 Medieval Cluj)
8667:
8637:
8527:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 204 (6.3 Medieval Cluj)
8139:
7975:
7933:
7694:(in Hungarian). UFI. December 2004. Archived from
6878:founded the University of Cluj, later renamed the
6777:("Outpost"). Moreover, the Romanian-language film
4820:, the largest and most expensive commercial street
1456:are believed to have lived between 1450 and 1550.
15137:. Runners Club Sports Association. Archived from
15021:(in Romanian). Raliul Avram Iancu. Archived from
14895:(in Romanian). Universitatea Cluj. Archived from
13951:
13869:"O jumătate de miliard de euro pentru autostradă"
12371:
12369:
12359:
12357:
12220:
12204:. National Filmarchive of Hungary. Archived from
12116:. Columbia University Press. 2006. Archived from
11380:"Banca Transilvania se extinde în afara României"
11243:
11241:
11129:
10640:"Street Children and Juvenile Justice in Romania"
10291:"Institutul minorităților se înființează la Cluj"
9887:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
9401:
8959:
8791:
8789:
8472:Lazarovici et al. 1997, p. 17 (2.7 Napoca romană)
7078:. They were also the runner-ups in liga I in the
6650:Among the local television stations in the city,
5708:, TIFF also organises a national script contest.
2101:(north-east of Cluj) is currently being restored.
1767:union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania
1532:grew in importance, as did the Swiss doctrine of
714:. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from
17403:
15387:Ștefan Pascu; Iosif Pataki; Vasile Popa (1957).
14335:(in Romanian). Wall-Street.ro. 14 January 2008.
14110:
13967:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. Archived from
13120:
12983:"Clujul devine Capitală Europeană a Tineretului"
12980:
12459:"Official website of the National Museum of Art"
12338:(in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. Archived from
11490:. Ziarul Financiar. 18 July 2007. Archived from
11201:
11197:
11195:
9563:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. Archived from
9003:
8926:
8651:
8335:"Transylvania: Hungarian, Romanian, or Neither?"
8198:
8196:
7657:
7655:
5781:Cluj-Napoca's salient architecture is primarily
5565:
5285:, as well as some works of foreign artists like
3831:Cluj-Napoca has its own municipal police force,
15533:CTP (Public Transport Company) official website
15409:. Bucharest: Consiliul Popular al Municipiului.
14706:
14704:
13924:
13894:Denis Barabaș; Adrian Popa (13 November 2010).
13376:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj. 21 May 2012.
13350:(in Romanian). 26 November 2012. Archived from
13267:(in Romanian). România Literară. Archived from
12927:
11886:"Bosch deschide pe 9 mai noua fabrică din Cluj"
11758:(in Romanian). DeLonghi Romania. Archived from
10719:
9911:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
9729:
9727:
9385:(in Romanian). 22 December 2008. Archived from
8929:"A modern román nemzet a "régi" Magyarországon"
8332:
7998:
7239:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania
5645:in 2013. Smaller events occur regularly at the
4404:was estimated at 411,379 (2011). As defined by
3655:Additionally, as Cluj-Napoca is the capital of
569:, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
15223:
14767:
14765:
13478:"Peste 300.000 de participanți la Untold 2016"
13402:(in Romanian). Ziar de Cluj. 15 October 2013.
13208:
13089:
12537:
12535:
12366:
12354:
12336:"Cultura japoneză a captat atenția clujenilor"
12141:"Batori Maria: Opera ket felvonasban (review)"
11782:"Giganții americani își deschid sedii la Cluj"
11238:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10756:
10611:"Poll organised by the Cluj Police Department"
9773:"A monastery attracts thousands of Christians"
9468:
9466:
9464:
8786:
8115:
8113:
5773:, it drew over 300,000 in its second edition.
5150:, built at the end of the 14th century in the
4738:Alley, facing the birthplace of the eponymous
1417:, encouraged during the reign of Crown Prince
1007:of the city used to be spelled alternately as
17261:
16982:
16790:
16575:
16122:
15622:
15294:
15047:. Motorhome Napoca Rally Team. Archived from
13505:
13503:
13501:
13499:
13262:
13011:(in Romanian). Romania Online. Archived from
12985:(in Romanian). Romania Liberă. Archived from
12930:"Sărbătoarea muzicii în Gazette și Obsession"
11810:. Ziua de Cluj. 13 March 2008. Archived from
11382:(in Romanian). 18 August 2007. Archived from
11192:
10810:
10808:
9690:(in Romanian). Cronica Română. Archived from
8228:
8226:
8193:
7652:
7232:
7165:and volleyball. The city also features three
6469:-language newspapers published in Cluj-Napoca
3884:Also notorious was the case of serial killer
3783:Institute for Research on National Minorities
1857:, as well as various peasants from Mănăștur.
17437:Capitals of the Principality of Transylvania
16589:
16136:
15566:Road map of the access points to Cluj-Napoca
15404:
15313:
14921:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 6 December 2007
14701:
14385:"Media statistics for newspapers in Romania"
12379:(in Romanian). Cluj Tribunal. Archived from
11920:(in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 7 November 2007.
11103:Boia, Lucian & Christian, James (2001).
10924:
10922:
9724:
9410:
8825:
8168:
8166:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7097:, founded in 1986. This team, which has the
6148:, being on three different European routes (
6068:Modern residential building in Plopilor Vest
6045:
5415:—the winners of the 2007 National Finals of
4494:Religious composition of Cluj-Napoca (2021)
2067:, which features some sport facilities, the
1978:Cluj-Napoca, located in the central part of
1896:
1860:On 11 October 1944 the city was captured by
1452:The couple buried together and known as the
766:, built in the 14th century and named after
27:City and county seat of Cluj County, Romania
17275:
15332:
14762:
14410:Forter, Norman; Rostovsky, Demeter (1971).
14115:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. Archived from
13989:
13962:
13590:(in Romanian). 14 June 2007. Archived from
13213:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. Archived from
13151:
12543:"Teatrul și Opera Națională "Lucian Blaga""
12532:
12417:(in Romanian). Cluj4all.com. Archived from
11946:(in Romanian). Știri de Cluj. 5 July 2013.
11156:Wolfgang Mueller; Michael Portmann (2007).
10831:, in "Kolozsvari Szemle", 1943, no.4, p.294
10753:
9461:
9379:"Guvernul Boc a fost învestit de Parlament"
9103:
8110:
7055:. It succeeded in winning a league and cup
6696:Magazines published in Cluj-Napoca include
6375:In late 2018, studies began for a proposed
5843:The oldest residence in Cluj-Napoca is the
5593:Music Award ceremony which was held at the
4832:, where a popular Romanian beer is produced
2090:(south-east of Cluj) seen from the west end
1616:, but it was rejected by the Diet of Cluj.
1604:intellectuals drew up a petition, known as
1600:), present-day Sibiu). In 1791, a group of
1364:. Gravure of Cluj by Georg Houfnagel (1617)
987:first appears in a document from 1332. Its
726:(483 km; 300 mi). Located in the
17268:
17254:
16989:
16975:
16797:
16783:
16582:
16568:
16129:
16115:
15629:
15615:
14969:. Federația Română de Polo. Archived from
14775:"Educational Function of Cluj-Napoca City"
14714:(in Romanian). Clujnet.com. Archived from
14683:"Învățământul universitar în Transilvania"
14575:(in Romanian). Page Cinema. Archived from
13496:
13235:
12822:"Top 10 Cluburi din Transilvania și Banat"
12199:
12195:
12193:
12191:
12189:
10805:
10555:"Pyramid Scheme a Trap for Many Romanians"
9072:
8727:
8418:"A kolozsvári ötvöscég középkori pecsétje"
8235:"Dicționar de localități din Transilvania"
8223:
8123:(in Romanian). ClujNet.com. Archived from
8055:
7686:
7684:
6808:, a tribute to the American film director
6355:, further plans feature the creation of a
5924:two-towered Neo-classical Calvinist church
5804:
5609:as special international guests. In 2007,
5173:equivalent to St. Michael's Church is the
4767:Erdélyi Magyar Műszaki Tudományos Társaság
2207:of Transylvania"—in the nearby village of
2059:. Other notable parks in the city are the
1596:, when the Gubernium moved to Nagyszeben (
983:means "castle" in Hungarian); the variant
865:(νάπος), meaning "timbered valley" or the
15499:Cluj-Napoca: Official administration site
15135:"Race Info – Cluj International Marathon"
14867:"Cluj cup success caps remarkable season"
14442:
13817:"Turnuri de Dubai construite în Florești"
13584:"Schimbarea la față a centrului Clujului"
12795:. London. 6 December 2003. Archived from
12485:"Muzeul Național de Artă din Cluj-Napoca"
12138:
11021:Populația Statornică în 1930 După Religie
10919:
10527:. Romanian Center for Economic Policies.
10459:
10457:
10210:Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
9942:: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment
8581:
8341:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 275.
8207:(in Hungarian). Szabadság. Archived from
8177:(in Hungarian). Szabadság. Archived from
8163:
7805:
7803:
7775:
5724:Transylvania State Philharmonic Orchestra
5629:was inaugurated in 2011 with concerts by
5489:, with an exclusive terrace sponsored by
5459:. The city's nightlife, particularly its
4428:Ethnic composition of Cluj-Napoca (2021)
3771:Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
1433:, Cluj was granted the status of a city (
999:appeared in 1348, but from 1408 the form
15636:
15582:
15507:Cluj-Napoca : Official tourism site
15290:. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street.
13929:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
13680:"Emil Boc inventeaza "tivul la Biscuit""
13318:"Operele Naționale se întâlnesc la Cluj"
13092:"Trupa Scorpions a inaugurat Cluj Arena"
12932:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
12897:
12895:
12279:"Misguided youth using an ethnic excuse"
12254:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
12249:
12087:
11999:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
11247:
10840:
10818:, II, Okleveltar, Budapesta, 1888, p.750
10634:
10632:
10259:
10257:
9746:(in Romanian). Gardianul. Archived from
9590:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
9302:
9300:
9021:
8499:
8275:, p. 62. Ankara: ODTÜ Yayıncılık, 2009,
8202:
8003:(in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from
7142:
7113:
6946:
6834:
6823:
6710:, dealing with the rock music industry,
6457:
6445:
6280:
6202:
6144:Cluj-Napoca is an important node in the
6063:
6055:
6052:Contemporary architecture in Cluj-Napoca
5994:
5984:
5948:
5831:
5818:
5808:
5702:Transilvania International Film Festival
5691:
5552:National Museum of Transylvanian History
5537:National Museum of Transylvanian History
5530:
5332:
5232:National Museum of Transylvanian History
5165:, erected in honour of the locally born
5127:
5113:
4851:
4835:
4823:
4812:
4783:Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj
4730:
4690:
4385:
3966:
3860:
3224:
3214:
2149:
2104:
2093:
2082:
1966:
1955:
1944:
1936:
1868:troops. It was formally restored to the
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1716:
1700:
1690:
1684:advice of his Hungarian prime minister,
1511:
1356:
1170:. Napoca became a provincial capital of
1113:
1062:
883:
15280:
14864:
13454:(in Romanian). Mediafax. 5 March 2016.
12737:"Romania: Eurovision Song Contest 2005"
12461:(in Romanian). National Museum of Art.
12333:
12186:
12028:"Turiștii au dublat populația Clujului"
11598:(in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 21 June 2007
10669:"Acte necesare – Persoane fără adăpost"
9413:"Emil Boc a depus jurământul de primar"
9247:
8991:1997, p. 207 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times)
8890:
8888:
8728:Ciorănescu, George (1 September 1976).
8444:
8291:
7681:
6781:("Neighbourhood", 2001) and its sequel
6395:Cluj-Napoca is an important centre for
5938:. The Berde, Babos, Elian, Urania, and
5310:Gallery of the Union of Plastic Artists
5199:Another landmark of Cluj-Napoca is the
5056:View of Gheorgheni Lake and Iulius Park
2161:A modern, 750-metre (820 yd)-long
2011:) are located near the centre of city.
413:1,537.5 km (593.6 sq mi)
14:
17404:
16414:Equestrian Statue of Michael the Brave
15354:Cluj-Napoca, de la începuturi până azi
14919:"Dinamo a spulberat visul "virușilor""
13791:"Aviz pentru turnurile de 35 de etaje"
12789:"The Cheeky Girls: A cheeky night out"
12707:"Finala GBOB – Grimus merge la Londra"
11944:"Vara reducerilor la Iulius Mall Cluj"
11808:"Campina și Friesland se mută la Cluj"
11628:from the original on 16 September 2011
10841:Brubaker, Rogers (24 September 2008).
10552:
10454:
10438:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania.
10412:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania.
10387:from the original on 30 September 2022
10357:from the original on 28 September 2022
10327:from the original on 30 September 2022
10071:(in Romanian). Parliament of Romania.
10033:"Cluj-Napoca - Weather data by months"
9767:
9765:
9585:
9274:
9030:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p.
8848:. MEK (Hungarian Electronic Library).
7800:
7039:as well as four Supercupa Romaniei in
5999:Blocks of flats in central Cluj-Napoca
5613:also performed in Cluj-Napoca, at the
5523:
5382:
5163:equestrian statue of Matthias Corvinus
4790:
4726:
4414:metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca
3869:Cluj-Napoca and the surrounding area (
1805:In 1940, Cluj, along with the rest of
1507:
1158:municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napocenses
1138:in AD 101 and 106, during the rule of
17249:
16970:
16778:
16563:
16419:Matthias Corvinus Monumental Ensemble
16110:
15610:
15396:Ștefan Pascu; Viorica Marica (1969).
15167:from the original on 19 February 2021
14771:
14552:from the original on 28 December 2018
14165:"Vor tunel suspendat pe strada Horea"
13906:from the original on 16 November 2010
13896:"Autostrada "șchioapătă" mai departe"
13428:(in Romanian). Digi24. 19 July 2016.
12981:Claudiu Pădurean (26 November 2012).
12892:
12549:from the original on 16 February 2008
12151:(2). Music Library Association: 529.
12139:Schneider, David E. (December 2003).
11994:
11898:from the original on 13 December 2014
11684:from the original on 9 September 2012
11658:from the original on 19 December 2014
11576:from the original on 13 December 2014
11570:"Nokia va inchide fabrica de la Jucu"
11226:from the original on 4 September 2015
11054:from the original on 23 December 2007
10784:
10629:
10442:from the original on 24 February 2008
10254:
9980:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
9558:
9297:
9142:
8691:
8415:
8379:from the original on 19 February 2020
8037:from the original on 17 December 2014
7948:from the original on 10 December 2022
7848:from the original on 14 November 2007
7718:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
6714:, a national hunting publication and
5192:also has a cathedral in Cluj-Napoca,
5018:, the equivalent of over 433 million
3229:Map of Cluj-Napoca's districts (2007)
3205:
2264:warm-summer humid continental climate
1548:had adopted a more radical religion,
742:, it was the official capital of the
660:
15425:Atlasul localităților județului Cluj
14865:Zaharia, Paul-Daniel (10 May 2008).
14689:from the original on 11 October 2007
14631:from the original on 9 February 2017
14339:from the original on 19 January 2008
13624:from the original on 15 January 2009
13406:from the original on 6 November 2013
13380:from the original on 1 November 2013
13164:from the original on 1 November 2013
13102:from the original on 1 November 2013
13071:from the original on 1 November 2013
12683:(in Romanian). Roton. Archived from
12465:from the original on 18 January 2008
12276:
12171:from the original on 6 December 2008
11706:(in Romanian). Aegon. Archived from
11550:from the original on 21 January 2008
11350:"Zilele Culturale Maghiare din Cluj"
10991:from the original on 23 January 2015
10416:from the original on 8 February 2007
9559:Tatar, Florentina (8 January 2008).
9315:from the original on 28 January 2022
9026:Conflict and Chaos in Eastern Europe
8885:
8852:from the original on 10 January 2009
8434:from the original on 16 October 2014
8262:, vol. 46/1940, issues 7-12, p. 1172
8172:
7844:(in Romanian). Cluj County Council.
7089:The city is also represented in the
6643:and the trilingual student magazine
6607:, the latter a magazine directed by
6541:, as well as those of the magazines
6390:
5485:. The Unirii area also features the
4387:Source (if not otherwise specified):
3968:Historical population of Cluj-Napoca
3249:. Since 2012, the office is held by
2047:A wide variety of flora grow in the
1404:founded the abbey of Cluj-Mănăștur (
876:971–972), "to flow, to swim, damp".
405:179.5 km (69.3 sq mi)
100:Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral
16278:Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania
15418:. Bucharest: Editura pentru Turism.
15374:. Bucharest: Noi Media Print. 2004.
14651:"The Babeș-Bolyai University today"
14599:"St. Richard of Austin (2004) (TV)"
14526:from the original on 16 August 2017
14359:"Clujeanul își schimbă înfățișarea"
14257:from the original on 14 August 2020
14247:"Cluj-Napoca studies metro options"
14227:from the original on 11 August 2020
14139:"Tramvaiul clujean circulă expirat"
14113:"Curse private, prețuri ca la stat"
14092:from the original on 13 August 2016
14002:from the original on 16 August 2016
13925:Alexandra Groza (14 January 2008).
13704:
13458:from the original on 21 August 2016
13316:Radu Constantinescu (25 May 2012).
13061:"Iron Maiden a cutremurat Ardealul"
12905:(in Romanian). MNIT. Archived from
12250:Chiorean, Narcisa (26 March 2008).
11950:from the original on 13 August 2013
11596:"Birouri Nokia, inaugurate la Cluj"
11416:from the original on 4 January 2015
11318:"The Babeș-Bolyai University today"
11180:from the original on 20 August 2010
10151:"Emil Boc îl sfidează pe Tăriceanu"
9762:
9124:from the original on 21 August 2010
7724:from the original on 9 October 2020
6316:
5876:earliest two-towered Baroque church
5038:
3245:The city government is headed by a
1658:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
1122:fragment of the 1st–4th century AD
1087:in Hungarian, given in Romanian as
740:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
242:
24:
15276:from the original on 10 June 2007.
14712:"Istoria Clujului – Primele școli"
14656:(in Romanian). UBB. Archived from
14570:
14391:from the original on 13 March 2008
14032:from the original on 26 March 2017
13240:(in Romanian). Monitorul de Cluj.
13238:"Începe Toamna Muzicală Clujeană!"
13154:"Deep Purple a făcut show la Cluj"
12769:from the original on 22 March 2008
12309:"Manifestări de cultură tunisiană"
11995:Iancu, Ciprian (31 January 2008).
11360:from the original on 28 March 2018
11323:(in Romanian). UBB. Archived from
11298:from the original on 27 March 2008
10793:from the original on 19 March 2011
10695:"Acte necesare – Azilul de noapte"
10519:
10075:from the original on 21 March 2008
9987:from the original on 29 March 2019
9685:
8427:(in Hungarian), pp. 151–154,
8068:from the original on 23 April 2018
7999:Alexandra Groza (8 January 2008).
7935:"Cluj: Buzz grips university town"
7907:from the original on 22 March 2008
7625:
7615:
7604:
7593:
7582:
7572:
6309:). There is also a cargo station,
5946:/Secession and Revival specifics.
5328:
4999:and do-it-yourself stores such as
4895:reports that much of the software/
4805:festival takes place each summer.
3253:, who was returned at that year's
839:Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napoca
744:Grand Principality of Transylvania
25:
17453:
17442:Roman towns and cities in Romania
15543:Cluj-Napoca International Airport
15487:
15207:Cluj-Napoca – Inima Transilvaniei
14846:from the original on 16 July 2010
14780:Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai
14605:from the original on 24 June 2017
14287:from the original on 1 March 2023
14191:"Aviz pentru tramvai nou în Cluj"
13432:from the original on 25 July 2016
13324:from the original on 17 June 2013
13263:Virgil Mihaiu (20 January 1999).
13133:from the original on 21 July 2012
13121:Vasile Măgrădean (18 July 2012).
13090:Monika Krajnik (9 October 2011).
12631:from the original on 29 July 2019
12595:"Philharmonics current situation"
12491:from the original on 2 March 2008
11997:"Cluj-Napoca are un buget record"
11924:from the original on 10 June 2020
11894:(in Romanian). 26 February 2014.
11736:from the original on 26 July 2013
11520:. 4 February 2008. Archived from
11412:(in Romanian). 20 February 2013.
11159:Osteuropa vom Weltkrieg zur Wende
11078:United States Department of State
11028:from the original on 25 June 2014
10565:from the original on 14 June 2018
10553:Perlez, Jane (13 November 1993).
9586:Câmpan, Letiția (11 March 2008).
9423:from the original on 26 June 2012
9306:
9073:Sulzberger, C.L. (12 July 1940).
8941:from the original on 20 July 2011
8908:from the original on 8 April 2008
8826:von Wurzbach, Constantin (1884).
8774:from the original on 19 June 2008
8616:from the original on 4 April 2020
8502:Românii în opera Notarului Anonim
8232:
8203:Asztalos, Lajos (4 August 2003).
7059:first time in its history during
6229:Cluj-Napoca International Airport
6030:Some outer districts, especially
5990:Hungarian State Theatre and Opera
5981:Modern and Communist architecture
5363:, this structure is inscribed in
5219:. A highlight of the city is the
4859:, another large commercial street
3845:County's Gendarmerie Inspectorate
3803:
3421:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians
3210:
2044:runs through the centre of town.
17234:
16534:Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden
16455:Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium
15693:
15416:Cluj. Ghid turistic al județului
15335:Județul Cluj – trecut și prezent
15179:
15153:
15127:
15095:
15063:
15045:"Raliul Avram Iancu – Plan orar"
15037:
15019:"Istoricul Raliului Avram Iancu"
15011:
14985:
14959:
14933:
14911:
14885:
14873:from the original on 13 May 2008
14858:
14828:
14802:
14790:from the original on 26 May 2018
14730:
14675:
14643:
14617:
14591:
14564:
14538:
14512:
14476:
14461:
14436:
14403:
14387:(in Romanian). Mediaromania.ro.
14377:
14351:
14325:
14299:
14269:
14239:
14209:
14183:
14157:
14131:
14111:Vasile Racovițan (1 July 2008).
14104:
14074:
14044:
14014:
13990:Florina Pop (3 September 2014).
13983:
13963:Adrian Popa (28 November 2007).
13956:
13945:
13918:
13887:
13861:
13835:
13809:
13783:
13757:
13731:
13698:
13686:from the original on 21 May 2009
13672:
13636:
13614:"Detailed technical description"
13606:
13576:
13567:
13541:
13532:
13470:
13444:
13418:
13392:
13366:
13336:
13309:
13283:
13256:
13244:from the original on 31 May 2014
13229:
13202:
13176:
13145:
13114:
13083:
13053:
13027:
13001:
12974:
12962:from the original on 9 July 2007
12948:
12928:Sebastian Secan (18 June 2008).
12921:
12866:
12840:
12781:
12755:
12743:from the original on 16 May 2008
12729:
12699:
12673:
12661:from the original on 7 July 2012
12643:
12613:
12587:
12561:
12477:
12451:
12442:
12433:
12407:
12334:Meseșan, Luiza (17 April 2008).
12327:
12301:
12270:
12243:
12240:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.111–113
12234:
12231:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.100–101
12132:
12106:
12081:
11988:
11976:from the original on 18 May 2021
11962:
11936:
11910:
11878:
11852:
11826:
11800:
11774:
11748:
11732:(in Romanian). Emerson Romania.
11722:
11696:
11670:
11654:(in Romanian). 26 January 2012.
11640:
11610:
11588:
11562:
11536:
11506:
11480:
11454:
11428:
11398:
11372:
11342:
11310:
11289:
11283:
11274:
11149:
11096:
11084:from the original on 4 June 2019
11066:
11040:
11012:
11003:
10973:
10948:
10893:
10867:
10834:
10821:
10778:
10769:
10744:
10720:Călina Berceanu (7 April 2005).
10713:
10687:
10661:
10603:
10577:
10546:
10534:from the original on 29 May 2008
10513:
10483:
10428:
10369:
10339:
10309:
10283:
10228:
10198:
10143:
10117:
10105:from the original on 8 June 2016
10087:
10025:
9999:
9963:
9924:
9907:"Cluj Climate Normals 1961–1990"
9899:
9865:from the original on 8 June 2014
9664:from the original on 29 May 2008
9536:. DNT Cluj. 1999. Archived from
9359:from the original on 12 May 2021
9279:. Hitel, XII, No. 3. p. 83.
9187:from the original on 3 July 2018
9085:from the original on 3 July 2018
7817:from the original on 31 May 2009
7552:
7539:
7526:
7513:
7500:
7487:
7474:
7470:, England, United Kingdom (2006)
7461:
7448:
7435:
7422:
7409:
7396:
7383:
7370:
7357:
7344:
7331:
7318:
7305:
7292:
7279:
7266:
7253:
7130:Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium
6866:and the Hungarian mathematician
6862:figures, the Romanian physician
5582:. In 2015, the city will be the
5045:
4104:
4101:
4087:
4084:
4070:
4067:
4053:
4050:
4036:
4033:
4019:
4016:
4002:
3999:
3833:Poliția Municipiului Cluj-Napoca
3775:Party of Romanian National Unity
2250:(commemorating the death of the
1921:, concurrently president of the
1342:
1329:
1316:
1303:
1291:
1268:
1245:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
738:. For some decades prior to the
685:
606:
241:
234:
218:
174:
152:
136:
122:
106:
92:
78:
17427:Populated places in Cluj County
16373:Transylvania State Philharmonic
15523:Cluj-Napoca Local Civic Council
15209:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Studia.
14573:"Official website of the movie"
13549:"Cum va arăta viitorul "Conti""
13067:(in Romanian). 16 August 2010.
12621:"Compact revine la Cluj-Napoca"
12545:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com.
12520:. Oxford University Press. 2008
12277:Bell, Charles (22 March 2008).
11248:Szelényi, Balázs (April 2004).
10829:Kolozsvar terulete es nepessege
9877:
9845:
9823:
9791:
9736:
9715:
9706:
9679:
9650:
9641:
9632:
9606:
9579:
9552:
9526:
9517:
9435:
9371:
9341:
9283:
9268:
9241:
9217:
9208:
9199:
9169:
9151:. London: Basic Books. p.
9136:
9097:
9066:
9015:
9012:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp. 100–1
8994:
8953:
8920:
8864:
8838:
8819:
8798:
8756:
8721:
8685:
8628:
8598:
8530:
8493:
8484:
8475:
8466:
8409:
8400:
8391:
8375:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com.
8326:
8285:
8265:
8253:
8101:
8080:
8049:
8019:
7992:
7960:
7903:(in Romanian). Clujonline.com.
7893:
7641:List of people from Cluj-Napoca
7221:, hiking, hunting, fishing and
6499:, as well as two free dailies,
6017:modernist style of architecture
5776:
5745:festival, established in 1997.
4803:Hungarian Cultural Days of Cluj
3959:
3769:The executive presidium of the
2078:
1971:The Japanese garden within the
1712:
1619:
1580:in 1699, it became part of the
1109:
1015:, the latter being the case in
722:(461 km; 286 mi) and
334:1213 (first official record as
34:. For the Hasidic dynasty, see
17005:(alphabetical order by county)
15449:"O istorie inedită a Clujului"
14058:. 4 April 2014. Archived from
13209:Cristina Pîrvu (9 June 2009).
13035:"Beyonce cântă pe 'Ion Moina'"
11624:(in Romanian). 27 April 2011.
11618:"Nokia pleacă din Cluj-Napoca"
11255:The American Historical Review
10491:"Country Profile Romania 2006"
10377:"A quick trip to the hospital"
9238:, no. 1905 (April 2008): 1–78.
9110:. Cambridge University Press.
8664:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp. 90–1
8634:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.89–90
8056:Raluca Sas (6 December 2017).
7710:
7626:
7616:
7605:
7594:
7583:
7573:
7213:available, as well as skiing,
6930:; nonetheless, there are some
6079:Banca Română pentru Dezvoltare
6023:, situated in the vicinity of
5953:The 17th century Canalul Morii
5920:Iuliu Maniu symmetrical street
5249:
5190:Romanian Greek-Catholic Church
5161:In front of the church is the
4396:The city's population, at the
1941:Satellite image of Cluj-Napoca
1929:, returning as mayor in 2012.
1925:. He went on to be elected as
1725:cancelled at Kolozsvár in 1915
1643:After the 1848 revolution, an
1396:made the city the seat of the
1185:
825:On the site of the city was a
572:
559:
550:
13:
1:
17422:Capitals of Romanian counties
16313:Orthodox Archbishopric Palace
16197:Reformed Church in Lower City
15198:
14941:"Stadion de 5 stele la Cluj!"
14842:(in Romanian). 13 July 2010.
14493:(in Romanian). Archived from
14251:Railway Gazette International
13320:(in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj.
13236:Dan Vămanu (1 October 2012).
11146:Brubaker et al. 2006, pp.17–8
11107:Romania: Borderland of Europe
10728:(in Romanian). Archived from
9940:Romanian Statistical Yearbook
9837:. 7 June 2014. Archived from
9411:Bianca Preda (22 June 2012).
9275:Kálmán, Aniszi (March 1999).
8237:(in Romanian). Archived from
8173:Gaal, György (19 July 2000).
7175:Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian
6912:University of Arts and Design
6760:(1914), a tragedy written by
6483:also runs a local franchise,
6437:edited a regional version of
6289:tram on Splaiul Independenței
5595:Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian
5578:", modelled after the German
5566:Cultural events and festivals
5439:, the city has an increasing
5423:—which finished third in the
5369:Lucian Blaga National Theatre
5338:Lucian Blaga National Theatre
4889:The American online magazine
4777:Diocese of Transylvania, the
4402:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
3692:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
3241:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
2761:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1337:Socialist Republic of Romania
1150:granted Napoca the status of
937:(meaning "mountain pass" or "
751:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
706:), is a city in northwestern
36:Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty)
15451:. ReMARK ltd. Archived from
14470:Dicționar enciclopedic român
14468:Romanian Academy (1962–66).
13927:"Ce mașini conduc clujenii?"
11680:(in Romanian). MOL Romania.
11111:. London: Reaktion. p.
9022:Hupchick, Dennis P. (1995).
8500:Madgearu, Alexandru (2001).
7720:. Central Electoral Bureau.
7566:
7082:season and in Cupa Ligii in
6971:Romanian Football Federation
6955:, in the Round of 32 of the
6819:
6583:, the official party organs
6130:
5910:architecture, including the
5425:Eurovision Song Contest 2005
5347:. The most prominent is the
5109:
3940:people, street children and
3837:County's Police Inspectorate
3680:Nord-Vest development region
2049:Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden
1932:
1882:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1757:City plan of Kolozsvár, 1913
1696:Cluj-Napoca Neolog Synagogue
1626:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1227:Principality of Transylvania
967:, first recorded in 1246 as
815:
718:(445 km; 277 mi),
51:City in Cluj County, Romania
7:
16459:Iuliu Hațieganu Sports Park
14625:"Cluj – Napocolonia (2006)"
14418:. Ayer Publishing. p.
13705:Pop, Doru (26 April 2007).
13265:"Cluj – Festivalul Mozart!"
13152:Florina Pop (8 June 2013).
12956:"Culture and Entertainment"
11050:. JewishGen. January 2006.
11009:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.112
10495:Economist Intelligence Unit
8397:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.xxi
7811:"Zona Metropolitana Urbana"
7634:
7227:Cluj International Marathon
6916:Gheorghe Dima Music Academy
6749:The Secret of the Blind Man
6679:and the Hungarian-language
6347:will be pulled back to the
5621:included the city in their
5377:Hungarian Theatre and Opera
5119:Statue of Matthias Corvinus
3545:
2831:Average precipitation days
2547:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2407:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1607:Supplex Libellus Valachorum
1078:
841:. Possible etymologies for
445:1,597/km (4,140/sq mi)
10:
17458:
17432:Localities in Transylvania
16744:Interdealer Capital Invest
16263:Central University Library
15337:. Cluj-Napoca: ProfImage.
15228:. Cluj-Napoca: ProfImage.
14447:. Routledge. p. 230.
14445:Fascists and Conservatives
14443:Blinkhorn, Martin (1990).
13344:"Omul zilei – Tompa Gábor"
12092:(in Italian). Bonsignori.
11280:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.93
11074:"Background Note: Romania"
9861:(in French). 5 June 2014.
9523:Anton et al. 1973, pp.40–1
9443:"Geografia județului Cluj"
9256:(1). Akadémiai Kiadó: 93.
9143:Evans, Richard J. (2001).
9000:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.68
8962:A history of the Romanians
8960:Georges Castellan (1989).
8870:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.92
8828:Urban, Karl Freiherr. In:
8795:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.91
8566:10.1038/s41598-019-49562-7
8481:Brubaker et al. 2006, p.89
7236:
7233:Twin towns – sister cities
6894:; a Hungarian university,
6830:Central University Library
6049:
6034:, and to a certain extent
5417:Global Battle of the Bands
5029:
4808:
3892:, but never imprisoned on
3854:
3283:
3238:
3232:
3193:
3184:
2287:
2257:
2248:Dormition of the Theotokos
2073:Cluj-Napoca Romanian Opera
1829:, they forced large-scale
1400:of Kolozs, and King Saint
1324:Romanian People's Republic
1098:
1094:
849:include the names of some
835:Roman conquest of the area
421:340 m (1,120 ft)
29:
17283:
17232:
17011:
16936:
16875:
16829:
16813:
16597:
16526:
16471:
16442:
16391:
16230:
16217:Transfiguration Cathedral
16162:Calvinist Reformed Church
16144:
15716:
15702:
15691:
15652:
15546:(in English and Romanian)
15510:(in English and Romanian)
15299:. Cluj-Napoca: Apostrof.
15163:. Cluj-Napoca City Hall.
14810:"Divizia A devine Liga I"
13845:. Bechtel. Archived from
13664:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
13618:Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
11212:University of Texas Press
11202:James P. Niessen (2006).
11048:"Cluj Children Survivors"
10787:"History of Transylvania"
9733:András et al. 2003, p.142
9712:András et al. 2003, p.153
9688:"Castelele Romaniei (II)"
9647:András et al. 2003, p.131
9262:10.1556/HStud.20.2006.1.9
9230:18 September 2012 at the
8934:(in Hungarian). Rubicon.
8927:Ambrus Miskolczy (2001).
7875:"Wanted: clujeanul verde"
7099:Victoria Someșeni Stadium
6942:
6477:, the national newspaper
6104:, at the intersection of
6046:Contemporary architecture
5870:(1748–50) is the work of
5759:European Festivals Awards
5623:Final Frontier World Tour
5443:scene, and, to an extent
5194:Transfiguration Cathedral
5084:Romanian National Theatre
4763:Erdélyi Múzeumi Egyesület
4662:migrated from rural areas
3682:, which is equivalent to
3137:
3090:
3043:
2969:
2921:
2877:
2830:
2760:
2686:
2616:
2546:
2476:
2406:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
1897:1989 revolution and after
1628:. The Austrian commander
1215:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
837:, the place was known as
820:
546:
532:
522:
510:
498:
477:
460:
449:
441:
430:
425:
417:
409:
398:
393:
386: • City Manager
385:
374: • Deputy Mayor
373:
366: • Deputy Mayor
365:
347:
342:
330:
318:
306:
298:
263:
229:
217:
190:
170:
72:
63:
56:
16591:Companies in Cluj-Napoca
16513:Stephen the Great Square
16500:Michael the Brave Square
16138:Landmarks in Cluj-Napoca
15372:Cluj-Napoca=Claudiopolis
15356:. Cluj-Napoca: Clusium.
15318:. Bucharest: Meridiane.
12088:Băldescu, Irina (2005).
11546:. Nokia. 26 March 2007.
10381:European Investment Bank
9721:András et al. 2003, p.92
9638:András et al. 2003, p.81
9104:Peter Kenez (May 2006).
8333:George W. White (1999).
7901:"Catedrala "Sf. Mihail""
7813:(in Romanian). CJ Cluj.
7646:
7205:courses, tennis courts,
7095:CS Sănătatea Cluj-Napoca
6597:National Peasants' Party
6523:Clujeanul, ediție online
6370:
6332:
6252:Cluj-Napoca Rail Station
5747:Electric Castle Festival
5716:Toamna Muzicală Clujeană
5696:Electric Castle Festival
5217:Georges-Eugène Haussmann
3850:
2221:, which won an award at
2109:Typical rural houses in
1923:Democratic Liberal Party
1723:Hungarian postage stamps
1666:Transylvanian Memorandum
1528:'s service as preacher,
1470:homines bone conditiones
1408:), destroyed during the
1368:At the beginning of the
935:Klause – Kluse
920:clausa – clusa
900:. Despite the fact that
17277:European Youth Capitals
16759:Target Asset Management
16298:Matthias Corvinus House
16167:Central Reformed Church
15427:. Cluj-Napoca: Suncart.
15400:. Bucharest: Meridiane.
15282:Bunbury, Edward Herbert
15224:Gheorghe Bodea (2002).
13573:Alicu et al. 1995, p.30
10775:Pascu et al. 1957, p.60
10467:. INSSE. Archived from
8768:Encyclopædia Britannica
7109:Babeș-Bolyai University
7023:and four Romanian Cups
6880:Franz Joseph University
6848:Babeș-Bolyai University
6841:Babeș-Bolyai University
6599:); and the nationalist
6246:
6178:Autostrada Transilvania
6139:
6106:Regele Ferdinand Avenue
5936:Regele Ferdinand Avenue
5872:Franz Anton Maulbertsch
5845:Matthias Corvinus House
5805:Historical architecture
5749:, which takes place at
5496:The city also includes
5373:Romanian National Opera
5295:Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin
5244:Babeș-Bolyai University
4857:Regele Ferdinand Avenue
4795:Babeș-Bolyai University
4755:Hungarian state theatre
3485:Social Democratic Party
3235:Politics of Cluj-Napoca
2065:Babeș-Bolyai University
1813:'s Hungary through the
1771:Great National Assembly
1462:Sigismund of Luxembourg
1423:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
1191:Historical affiliations
1174:and thus the seat of a
1105:Timeline of Cluj-Napoca
906:Thomas comes Clusiensis
879:
808:and was named a UNESCO
806:Creative Cities Network
783:Babeș-Bolyai University
389:Gheorghe Șurubaru (PNL)
255:Location within Romania
224:Location in Cluj County
160:Babeș-Bolyai University
144:Romanian National Opera
130:Matthias Corvinus House
16404:Capitoline Wolf Statue
16363:Toldalagi-Korda Palace
15588:
15515:Cluj County Prefecture
15295:Lukács József (2005).
14520:"Undeva în Est (1991)"
14414:The Roumanian Handbook
12713:. 2007. Archived from
9660:. Transilvania Trust.
8373:"Cluj-Napoca. Istoric"
7457:, United States (2005)
7444:, United States (2005)
7340:, United States (1991)
7150:
7122:
6963:
6843:
6832:
6470:
6455:
6290:
6222:
6211:
6069:
6061:
6000:
5992:
5954:
5840:
5826:
5816:
5720:George Enescu Festival
5697:
5584:European Youth Capital
5539:
5419:, the modern pop band
5340:
5263:National Museum of Art
5240:Cluj-Napoca Art Museum
5141:Saint Michael's Church
5136:
5125:
4860:
4849:
4848:once plied their trade
4833:
4821:
4742:
4703:
3866:
3785:, subordinated to the
3293:National Liberal Party
3284:Current Local Council
3230:
3222:
3196:Deutscher Wetterdienst
2158:
2133:Rezervația Valea Morii
2114:
2102:
2091:
1975:
1973:local botanical garden
1964:
1953:
1942:
1802:just one in Romanian.
1787:Capitoline Wolf statue
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1709:
1698:
1520:In terms of religion,
1517:
1402:Ladislaus I of Hungary
1365:
1354:
1168:Colonia Aurelia Napoca
1127:
1101:History of Cluj-Napoca
889:
799:European Youth Capital
703:
682:
662:[ˈkluʒnaˈpoka]
209:
200:
38:. For other uses, see
17146:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
16495:King Ferdinand Avenue
16392:Statues and monuments
15586:
15405:Ștefan Pascu (1974).
15314:Raoul Șorban (2003).
14772:Veres, Enikö (1995).
12377:"Prezentare instanță"
12157:10.1353/not.2003.0170
10960:Recensamantromania.ro
10206:"Statute of the UDMR"
9534:"Tourist Attractions"
8764:"Treaty of Carlowitz"
8692:Martâniuc, Cristina.
8416:Bunta, Magda (1970),
7663:"Portretul unui oraș"
7193:is held in June; the
7146:
7117:
7072:FC Universitatea Cluj
6950:
6839:The main building of
6838:
6827:
6806:St. Richard of Austin
6708:Maximum Rock Magazine
6601:Conștiința Românească
6461:
6449:
6284:
6256:CFR-Romanian Railways
6206:
6174:Transylvania Motorway
6168:, DN1C and DN1F. The
6146:European road network
6067:
6059:
5998:
5988:
5952:
5898:feature ensembles of
5867:Adoration of the Magi
5835:
5822:
5812:
5695:
5542:Cluj-Napoca hosts an
5534:
5336:
5131:
5117:
4855:
4839:
4827:
4816:
4734:
4698:, the city's largest
4694:
4410:functional urban area
3864:
3228:
3220:Cluj-Napoca City Hall
3218:
2201:Bonțida Bánffy Castle
2153:
2108:
2097:
2086:
1970:
1959:
1948:
1940:
1807:Northern Transylvania
1756:
1749:King Ferdinand Street
1748:
1740:
1732:
1720:
1704:
1694:
1515:
1504:, Prague and Vienna.
1454:Lovers of Cluj-Napoca
1360:
1193:
1117:
1073:communist authorities
1063:Current official name
887:
768:the Archangel Michael
479: • Summer (
44:Clus (disambiguation)
40:Cluj (disambiguation)
16231:Historical buildings
16202:St. Michael's Church
15598:Cluj-Napoca, Romania
15578:Flickr – Cluj-Napoca
15333:Dorin Alicu (2003).
15051:on 20 September 2008
15025:on 20 September 2008
14283:. 28 February 2023.
13184:"About the festival"
12439:Lukács 2005, pp.83–5
11814:on 19 September 2012
11262:on 13 September 2006
11258:: 22. Archived from
10766:Pascu 1974, pp.222–3
9951:on 27 September 2007
9799:"Mediu: Cluj-Napoca"
9472:Lukács 2005, pp.9–11
7379:, South Korea (1999)
7366:, Philippines (1996)
7132:, home field of the
6989:CFR 1907 Cluj-Napoca
6900:Technical University
6691:Palatul Telefoanelor
6664:Napoca Cable Network
6567:) every year, while
6170:Romanian Motorway A3
6100:The headquarters of
6091:the biscuit building
6021:Palatul Telefoanelor
5854:St. Michael's Church
5516:, a local strain of
5123:St. Michael's Church
5075:St. Michael's Church
4696:St. Michael's Church
4580: Others (1.35%)
4471:Transylvanian Saxons
3936:Romania Foundation,
2337:Record high °C (°F)
2218:Forest of the Hanged
2203:—once known as "the
2139:, large networks of
1891:Communist government
1741:Central Cluj in 1930
1431:Charles I of Hungary
1425:, when the village (
1415:Transylvanian Saxons
1124:Tabula Peutingeriana
971:, underwent various
827:pre-Roman settlement
760:St. Michael's Church
586:, utility vehicles,
442: • Density
114:St. Michael's Church
85:Cluj-Napoca panorama
16729:Vitrina Advertising
16637:BT Asset Management
16504:Lucian Blaga Square
16472:Avenues and squares
16424:Memorandum Monument
16283:Firefighters' Tower
15226:Clujul vechi și nou
15115:on 27 February 2012
14816:on 12 December 2008
14223:. 1 November 2018.
14197:on 14 February 2008
14145:on 12 February 2008
13933:on 23 February 2008
13875:on 18 February 2008
13823:on 11 February 2008
13594:on 28 February 2017
13354:on 29 November 2012
13190:on 10 February 2008
12828:on 18 November 2007
12687:on 12 November 2007
12034:on 18 February 2008
11840:on 12 February 2008
11762:on 15 February 2013
11494:on 21 February 2008
10816:Kolozsvar Tortenete
10323:. 28 January 2022.
10321:romania-insider.com
9750:on 22 February 2008
9620:on 22 November 2010
9588:"Miturile Clujului"
9449:on 29 November 2007
9355:. 30 January 1996.
9223:Johanna Granville,
9183:. 12 October 1944.
8610:www.archaeology.org
8558:2019NatSR...913130L
8425:Folia Archaeologica
7698:on 2 September 2008
7535:, Kazakhstan (2017)
6454:in the central area
6344:Chamber of Commerce
6237:European route E576
5975:turn-of-the-century
5524:Traditional culture
5520:-influenced music.
5383:Music and nightlife
5236:Ethnographic Museum
5209:Căile Ferate Române
4727:Hungarian community
4572:Jehovah's Witnesses
3924:and assistance for
3894:grounds of insanity
3787:Romanian Government
3275:
2878:Average snowy days
2617:Record low °C (°F)
2477:Daily mean °C (°F)
2233:area. In addition,
1903:Romanian Revolution
1815:Second Vienna Award
1650:A modern university
1613:Unio Trium Nationum
1578:Treaty of Carlowitz
1564:founded a Catholic
1508:16th–18th centuries
1172:Dacia Porolissensis
833:. After the AD 106
732:historical province
348: • Mayor
279: /
17226:(national capital)
16951:metropolitan areas
16627:Banca Transilvania
16549:Hajongard cemetery
16482:Avram Iancu Square
16478:21 December Avenue
16434:Virgin Mary Statue
16399:Avram Iancu Statue
16212:Church on the Hill
16187:Orthodox Cathedral
16172:Evangelical Church
15589:
15455:on 3 February 2007
15380:Cluj-Napoca – Ghid
14999:on 11 January 2010
14947:on 17 January 2008
14718:on 30 January 2008
14579:on 5 February 2008
14546:"A Részleg (1995)"
14500:on 29 October 2007
14484:"Reviste literare"
14365:on 27 January 2008
14171:on 3 February 2008
14119:on 13 January 2013
13849:on 20 January 2008
13555:on 13 January 2013
13041:on 2 November 2013
12880:on 22 October 2007
12854:on 22 October 2007
12717:on 11 October 2007
12421:on 6 November 2007
12208:on 12 January 2005
12069:on 15 October 2006
12003:on 1 February 2008
11386:on 13 January 2013
10936:on 18 January 2016
10785:Trócsányi, Zsolt.
10701:on 13 October 2007
10617:on 15 October 2007
10559:The New York Times
10501:on 11 January 2009
10271:on 14 October 2004
10186:on 9 December 2012
9811:on 25 January 2007
9658:"Cultural tourism"
9389:on 11 January 2009
9353:Academia Cațavencu
9181:The New York Times
9079:The New York Times
8545:Scientific Reports
8211:on 7 December 2008
8181:on 7 December 2008
8127:on 30 January 2008
7392:, Venezuela (1999)
7151:
7123:
6964:
6960:UEFA Europa League
6932:Hungarian-language
6844:
6833:
6565:Companii de Succes
6556:Săptămâna Clujeană
6527:Hungarian language
6471:
6456:
6430:Gazeta Sporturilor
6291:
6212:
6102:Banca Transilvania
6070:
6062:
6001:
5993:
5959:Bulevardul Eroilor
5955:
5841:
5837:Iuliu Maniu Street
5827:
5817:
5769:, and also at the
5698:
5572:Fête de la Musique
5540:
5473:Obsession The Club
5361:Helmer and Fellner
5353:Avram Iancu Square
5341:
5275:Nicolae Grigorescu
5213:Iuliu Maniu Street
5175:Orthodox Cathedral
5137:
5126:
5079:Kingdom of Romania
4865:Banca Transilvania
4861:
4850:
4840:Promenade area in
4834:
4822:
4787:Hungarian language
4743:
4704:
4408:, the Cluj-Napoca
3875:revolution in 1989
3867:
3586:Grădinile Mănăștur
3357:Save Romania Union
3231:
3223:
3206:Law and government
2262:Cluj-Napoca has a
2159:
2115:
2103:
2092:
2028:Pârâul Chintenilor
2001:Dealurile Clujului
1976:
1965:
1954:
1949:Old casino in the
1943:
1870:Kingdom of Romania
1853:, Aurel Socol and
1781:in June 1920. The
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1710:
1699:
1594:revolution of 1848
1518:
1390:Kingdom of Hungary
1366:
1311:Kingdom of Romania
1298:Kingdom of Hungary
1276:Kingdom of Romania
1203:Kingdom of Hungary
1128:
890:
867:Indo-European root
538:primariaclujnapoca
410: • Metro
191:Nickname(s):
17417:Cities in Romania
17399:
17398:
17243:
17242:
17227:
17006:
16964:
16963:
16806:Cities in Romania
16772:
16771:
16719:Tricotaje Someșul
16694:Nisco Invest Cluj
16557:
16556:
16429:St. George Statue
16333:Prefecture Palace
16323:Palace of Justice
16318:Palace of Finance
16288:Hungarian Theatre
16177:Franciscan Church
16145:Places of worship
16104:
16103:
15493:Official websites
15191:978-963-251-473-4
15161:"Orașe infrățite"
14840:Evenimentul Zilei
14253:. 29 April 2020.
13484:on 21 August 2016
13348:Jurnalul Național
13217:on 22 August 2009
13015:on 21 August 2010
12909:on 26 August 2006
12711:Jurnalul Național
12315:on 7 January 2009
11710:on 24 August 2009
11652:Evenimentul Zilei
11173:978-3-7001-3791-7
10750:Pascu 1974, p.102
10265:"History of PUNR"
9561:"Clujul subteran"
9540:on 5 January 2001
9307:Varga, E. Árpád.
9250:Hungarian Studies
8971:978-0-88033-154-8
8706:on 8 January 2007
8241:on 22 August 2010
8233:Szabó, Attila m.
8107:Lukács 2005, p.14
7692:"A kincses város"
7669:on 24 August 2010
7548:, Portugal (2018)
7429:Province of Parma
7063:and again in the
6810:Richard Linklater
6791:Înapoi în cartier
6783:Înapoi în cartier
6496:Monitorul de Cluj
6440:Evenimentul Zilei
6391:Culture and media
6377:Cluj-Napoca Metro
6353:metropolitan area
5973:, there are many
5971:Strada Republicii
5912:Palace of Justice
5795:mid-century style
5651:André Tanneberger
5615:Ion Moina Stadium
5597:in 2006 with the
5299:Herri met de Bles
5283:Dimitrie Paciurea
5201:Palace of Justice
5171:Orthodox Church's
4979:hypermarket) and
4791:Culture and media
4736:Matthias Corvinus
4502:Romanian Orthodox
4474:
4419:Foaia Transilvană
4394:
4393:
3934:Prison Fellowship
3922:children's rights
3890:attempted murders
3841:Poliția Primăriei
3798:North-West region
3665:consiliu județean
3637:
3636:
3544:
3543:
3202:
3201:
3140:ultraviolet index
2924:relative humidity
2276:Apuseni Mountains
2137:Hoia-Baciu forest
2128:Fânațele Clujului
1984:Apuseni Mountains
1960:The banks of the
1809:, became part of
1795:Matthias Corvinus
1779:Treaty of Trianon
1707:Palace of Justice
1582:Habsburg monarchy
1574:Michael the Brave
1466:Matthias Corvinus
1288:
1265:
1069:Nicolae Ceaușescu
933:" and the German
861:, the Greek term
599:
598:
350:(2020–2024)
283:46.767°N 23.583°E
16:(Redirected from
17449:
17270:
17263:
17256:
17247:
17246:
17238:
17225:
17004:
16991:
16984:
16977:
16968:
16967:
16799:
16792:
16785:
16776:
16775:
16584:
16577:
16570:
16561:
16560:
16409:Carolina Obelisk
16358:Telephone Palace
16348:Tailors' Bastion
16308:National Theatre
16238:Academic College
16222:Unitarian Church
16207:St. Peter Church
16192:Piarists' Church
16182:Neolog Synagogue
16131:
16124:
16117:
16108:
16107:
15996:Petreștii de Jos
15697:
15647:
15641:
15631:
15624:
15617:
15608:
15607:
15562:
15547:
15539:
15536:
15535:
15527:
15519:
15511:
15503:
15483:
15481:
15479:
15473:Romanian Academy
15464:
15462:
15460:
15444:
15442:
15440:
15435:. CLUJonline.com
15428:
15419:
15410:
15407:Istoria Clujului
15401:
15392:
15383:
15375:
15367:
15348:
15329:
15310:
15291:
15277:
15275:
15252:
15239:
15220:
15193:
15183:
15177:
15176:
15174:
15172:
15157:
15151:
15150:
15148:
15146:
15141:on 20 March 2012
15131:
15125:
15124:
15122:
15120:
15114:
15107:
15099:
15093:
15092:
15090:
15088:
15082:
15075:
15067:
15061:
15060:
15058:
15056:
15041:
15035:
15034:
15032:
15030:
15015:
15009:
15008:
15006:
15004:
14989:
14983:
14982:
14980:
14978:
14963:
14957:
14956:
14954:
14952:
14937:
14931:
14930:
14928:
14926:
14915:
14909:
14908:
14906:
14904:
14889:
14883:
14882:
14880:
14878:
14862:
14856:
14855:
14853:
14851:
14832:
14826:
14825:
14823:
14821:
14806:
14800:
14799:
14797:
14795:
14777:
14769:
14760:
14759:
14757:
14755:
14749:
14742:
14734:
14728:
14727:
14725:
14723:
14708:
14699:
14698:
14696:
14694:
14679:
14673:
14672:
14670:
14668:
14662:
14655:
14647:
14641:
14640:
14638:
14636:
14621:
14615:
14614:
14612:
14610:
14595:
14589:
14588:
14586:
14584:
14571:Enache, Cornel.
14568:
14562:
14561:
14559:
14557:
14542:
14536:
14535:
14533:
14531:
14516:
14510:
14509:
14507:
14505:
14499:
14488:
14480:
14474:
14473:
14465:
14459:
14458:
14440:
14434:
14433:
14417:
14407:
14401:
14400:
14398:
14396:
14381:
14375:
14374:
14372:
14370:
14355:
14349:
14348:
14346:
14344:
14329:
14323:
14322:
14320:
14318:
14303:
14297:
14296:
14294:
14292:
14273:
14267:
14266:
14264:
14262:
14243:
14237:
14236:
14234:
14232:
14221:Romanian Journal
14213:
14207:
14206:
14204:
14202:
14187:
14181:
14180:
14178:
14176:
14161:
14155:
14154:
14152:
14150:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14124:
14108:
14102:
14101:
14099:
14097:
14088:. 4 April 2014.
14078:
14072:
14071:
14069:
14067:
14062:on 8 August 2016
14048:
14042:
14041:
14039:
14037:
14018:
14012:
14011:
14009:
14007:
13987:
13981:
13980:
13978:
13976:
13960:
13954:
13953:
13949:
13943:
13942:
13940:
13938:
13922:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13891:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13880:
13865:
13859:
13858:
13856:
13854:
13843:"Technical Data"
13839:
13833:
13832:
13830:
13828:
13813:
13807:
13806:
13804:
13802:
13787:
13781:
13780:
13778:
13776:
13761:
13755:
13754:
13752:
13750:
13735:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13724:
13719:on 29 April 2007
13715:. Archived from
13712:Ziarul Financiar
13702:
13696:
13695:
13693:
13691:
13676:
13670:
13669:
13663:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13640:
13634:
13633:
13631:
13629:
13610:
13604:
13603:
13601:
13599:
13580:
13574:
13571:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13560:
13545:
13539:
13536:
13530:
13529:
13527:
13525:
13519:
13507:
13494:
13493:
13491:
13489:
13474:
13468:
13467:
13465:
13463:
13448:
13442:
13441:
13439:
13437:
13422:
13416:
13415:
13413:
13411:
13396:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13385:
13370:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13359:
13340:
13334:
13333:
13331:
13329:
13313:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13302:
13287:
13281:
13280:
13278:
13276:
13260:
13254:
13253:
13251:
13249:
13233:
13227:
13226:
13224:
13222:
13206:
13200:
13199:
13197:
13195:
13180:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13169:
13149:
13143:
13142:
13140:
13138:
13118:
13112:
13111:
13109:
13107:
13087:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13076:
13057:
13051:
13050:
13048:
13046:
13031:
13025:
13024:
13022:
13020:
13005:
12999:
12998:
12996:
12994:
12989:on 16 April 2013
12978:
12972:
12971:
12969:
12967:
12952:
12946:
12945:
12943:
12941:
12925:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12914:
12899:
12890:
12889:
12887:
12885:
12870:
12864:
12863:
12861:
12859:
12844:
12838:
12837:
12835:
12833:
12818:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12804:
12799:on 24 April 2008
12785:
12779:
12778:
12776:
12774:
12759:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12733:
12727:
12726:
12724:
12722:
12703:
12697:
12696:
12694:
12692:
12677:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12666:
12647:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12636:
12617:
12611:
12610:
12608:
12606:
12591:
12585:
12584:
12582:
12580:
12565:
12559:
12558:
12556:
12554:
12539:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12514:
12501:
12500:
12498:
12496:
12481:
12475:
12474:
12472:
12470:
12455:
12449:
12448:Pascu 1957, p.63
12446:
12440:
12437:
12431:
12430:
12428:
12426:
12415:"Palatul Bánffy"
12411:
12405:
12402:
12393:
12392:
12390:
12388:
12373:
12364:
12361:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12347:
12342:on 21 April 2008
12331:
12325:
12324:
12322:
12320:
12305:
12299:
12298:
12296:
12294:
12285:. Archived from
12274:
12268:
12267:
12265:
12263:
12247:
12241:
12238:
12232:
12229:
12218:
12217:
12215:
12213:
12200:Gyöngyi Balogh.
12197:
12184:
12183:
12178:
12176:
12136:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12125:
12110:
12104:
12103:
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12074:
12068:
12061:
12053:
12044:
12043:
12041:
12039:
12024:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12008:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11981:
11966:
11960:
11959:
11957:
11955:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11929:
11914:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11891:Ziarul Financiar
11882:
11876:
11875:
11873:
11871:
11856:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11845:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11819:
11804:
11798:
11797:
11795:
11793:
11788:on 25 March 2008
11778:
11772:
11771:
11769:
11767:
11752:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11726:
11720:
11719:
11717:
11715:
11700:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11689:
11674:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11644:
11638:
11637:
11635:
11633:
11614:
11608:
11607:
11605:
11603:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11581:
11566:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11555:
11540:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11529:
11510:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11499:
11484:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11468:on 18 April 2008
11458:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11447:
11442:on 22 March 2008
11436:"Farmec clujean"
11432:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11421:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11391:
11376:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11346:
11340:
11339:
11337:
11335:
11329:
11322:
11314:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11294:(in Hungarian).
11287:
11281:
11278:
11272:
11271:
11269:
11267:
11245:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11225:
11208:
11199:
11190:
11189:
11187:
11185:
11153:
11147:
11144:
11127:
11126:
11110:
11100:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11089:
11080:. October 2007.
11070:
11064:
11063:
11061:
11059:
11044:
11038:
11037:
11035:
11033:
11016:
11010:
11007:
11001:
11000:
10998:
10996:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10966:
10952:
10946:
10945:
10943:
10941:
10926:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10897:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10871:
10865:
10864:
10862:
10860:
10854:
10847:
10838:
10832:
10825:
10819:
10812:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10798:
10782:
10776:
10773:
10767:
10764:
10751:
10748:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10737:
10717:
10711:
10710:
10708:
10706:
10691:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10680:
10675:on 17 March 2008
10665:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10654:
10648:
10636:
10627:
10626:
10624:
10622:
10607:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10596:
10581:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10570:
10550:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10533:
10526:
10520:Dăianu, Daniel.
10517:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10497:. Archived from
10487:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10476:
10461:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10447:
10432:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10406:
10397:
10396:
10394:
10392:
10383:. 20 July 2022.
10373:
10367:
10366:
10364:
10362:
10343:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10332:
10313:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10297:on 21 March 2008
10287:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10261:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10232:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10212:. Archived from
10208:(in Hungarian).
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10176:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10147:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10136:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10091:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10080:
10065:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10043:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10018:
10003:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9986:
9975:
9967:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9950:
9936:
9928:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9917:
9903:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9849:
9843:
9842:
9827:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9810:
9803:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9784:
9769:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9740:
9734:
9731:
9722:
9719:
9713:
9710:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9686:Enache, Cornel.
9683:
9677:
9676:
9671:
9669:
9654:
9648:
9645:
9639:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9594:on 26 April 2008
9583:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9567:on 11 March 2008
9556:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9530:
9524:
9521:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9504:
9497:
9488:
9473:
9470:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9454:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9408:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9394:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9345:
9339:
9336:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9304:
9295:
9294:
9287:
9281:
9280:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9245:
9239:
9221:
9215:
9212:
9206:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9173:
9167:
9166:
9150:
9140:
9134:
9133:
9131:
9129:
9101:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9070:
9064:
9061:
9046:
9045:
9029:
9019:
9013:
9010:
9001:
8998:
8992:
8985:
8976:
8975:
8957:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8940:
8933:
8924:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8907:
8900:
8892:
8883:
8880:
8871:
8868:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8842:
8836:
8835:
8823:
8817:
8814:
8805:
8802:
8796:
8793:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8749:
8743:
8736:
8725:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8711:
8705:
8698:
8689:
8683:
8680:
8665:
8662:
8649:
8646:
8635:
8632:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8621:
8602:
8596:
8595:
8585:
8534:
8528:
8525:
8516:
8515:
8497:
8491:
8488:
8482:
8479:
8473:
8470:
8464:
8457:
8448:
8442:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8422:
8413:
8407:
8404:
8398:
8395:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8369:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8330:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8289:
8283:
8281:978-994-434478-4
8269:
8263:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8230:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8205:"Kolozsvár neve"
8200:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8170:
8161:
8158:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8117:
8108:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7979:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7944:. 6 March 2008.
7937:
7930:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7871:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7838:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7807:
7798:
7797:
7786:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7753:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7688:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7659:
7630:
7620:
7609:
7598:
7587:
7577:
7557:
7556:
7544:
7543:
7531:
7530:
7522:, Moldova (2016)
7518:
7517:
7505:
7504:
7496:, Belgium (2010)
7492:
7491:
7479:
7478:
7466:
7465:
7453:
7452:
7440:
7439:
7427:
7426:
7418:, Albania (2001)
7414:
7413:
7401:
7400:
7390:Chacao (Caracas)
7388:
7387:
7375:
7374:
7362:
7361:
7349:
7348:
7336:
7335:
7323:
7322:
7314:, Hungary (1990)
7310:
7309:
7301:, Germany (1976)
7297:
7296:
7288:, Croatia (1976)
7284:
7283:
7271:
7270:
7258:
7257:
7121:, opened in 2011
7105:FCU Olimpia Cluj
7065:2009–2010 season
7061:2007–2008 season
6939:, respectively.
6814:Cluj-Napocolonia
6561:Oameni de Succes
6418:Ziarul Financiar
6385:Alstom Transport
6317:Public transport
6303:Cluj-Napoca East
6210:near Cluj-Napoca
6172:, also known as
6117:financial centre
5928:Antal Kagerbauer
5743:electronic music
5435:play commercial
5429:The Cheeky Girls
5397:rhythm and blues
5391:, the rock band
5221:botanical garden
5132:Fountain in the
5049:
5039:Arts and culture
4969:Regele Ferdinand
4934:FrieslandCampina
4712:Kings of Hungary
4670:natural increase
4658:Communist period
4585:
4579:
4569:
4559:
4549:
4539:
4529:
4519:
4509:
4499:
4480:
4468:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4433:
3964:
3963:
3857:Crime in Romania
3756:Petreștii de Jos
3546:
3272:
3271:
2834:
2285:
2284:
2235:Nicula Monastery
2154:Main gallery of
2036:Pârâul Murătorii
2016:Pârâul Țiganilor
1887:Communist period
1348:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1199:
975:over the years (
973:phonetic changes
791:National Theatre
787:botanical garden
697:
696:
695:
688:
672:
671:
670:
664:
659:
653:KLOOZH-na-POH-kə
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
591:
576:
570:
563:
557:
554:
542:
539:
484:
369:Dan Tarcea (PNL)
351:
294:
293:
291:
290:
289:
284:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
245:
244:
238:
222:
178:
156:
140:
126:
110:
96:
82:
54:
53:
21:
17457:
17456:
17452:
17451:
17450:
17448:
17447:
17446:
17402:
17401:
17400:
17395:
17279:
17274:
17244:
17239:
17230:
17086:Sfântu Gheorghe
17007:
16995:
16965:
16960:
16932:
16871:
16825:
16809:
16803:
16773:
16768:
16724:Ursus Breweries
16714:Terapia Ranbaxy
16664:Dico și Țigănaș
16617:ArtSoft Consult
16593:
16588:
16558:
16553:
16522:
16467:
16463:Polyvalent Hall
16438:
16387:
16226:
16157:Calvaria Church
16140:
16135:
16105:
16100:
16066:Tritenii de Jos
15916:Izvoru Crișului
15712:
15698:
15689:
15648:
15643:
15637:
15635:
15560:
15545:
15537:
15531:
15530:
15525:
15517:
15509:
15501:
15490:
15477:
15475:
15467:
15458:
15456:
15447:
15438:
15436:
15431:
15398:Clujul medieval
15382:. Sedona. 2002.
15378:
15370:
15364:
15345:
15326:
15307:
15273:
15267:
15250:
15244:Rogers Brubaker
15236:
15217:
15201:
15196:
15184:
15180:
15170:
15168:
15159:
15158:
15154:
15144:
15142:
15133:
15132:
15128:
15118:
15116:
15112:
15105:
15101:
15100:
15096:
15086:
15084:
15080:
15073:
15069:
15068:
15064:
15054:
15052:
15043:
15042:
15038:
15028:
15026:
15017:
15016:
15012:
15002:
15000:
14991:
14990:
14986:
14976:
14974:
14973:on 17 June 2008
14965:
14964:
14960:
14950:
14948:
14939:
14938:
14934:
14924:
14922:
14917:
14916:
14912:
14902:
14900:
14899:on 7 March 2008
14891:
14890:
14886:
14876:
14874:
14863:
14859:
14849:
14847:
14834:
14833:
14829:
14819:
14817:
14808:
14807:
14803:
14793:
14791:
14770:
14763:
14753:
14751:
14747:
14740:
14736:
14735:
14731:
14721:
14719:
14710:
14709:
14702:
14692:
14690:
14681:
14680:
14676:
14666:
14664:
14663:on 8 April 2008
14660:
14653:
14649:
14648:
14644:
14634:
14632:
14623:
14622:
14618:
14608:
14606:
14597:
14596:
14592:
14582:
14580:
14569:
14565:
14555:
14553:
14544:
14543:
14539:
14529:
14527:
14518:
14517:
14513:
14503:
14501:
14497:
14486:
14482:
14481:
14477:
14466:
14462:
14455:
14441:
14437:
14430:
14408:
14404:
14394:
14392:
14383:
14382:
14378:
14368:
14366:
14357:
14356:
14352:
14342:
14340:
14331:
14330:
14326:
14316:
14314:
14305:
14304:
14300:
14290:
14288:
14275:
14274:
14270:
14260:
14258:
14245:
14244:
14240:
14230:
14228:
14215:
14214:
14210:
14200:
14198:
14189:
14188:
14184:
14174:
14172:
14163:
14162:
14158:
14148:
14146:
14137:
14136:
14132:
14122:
14120:
14109:
14105:
14095:
14093:
14080:
14079:
14075:
14065:
14063:
14050:
14049:
14045:
14035:
14033:
14020:
14019:
14015:
14005:
14003:
13988:
13984:
13974:
13972:
13961:
13957:
13950:
13946:
13936:
13934:
13923:
13919:
13909:
13907:
13902:(in Romanian).
13892:
13888:
13878:
13876:
13867:
13866:
13862:
13852:
13850:
13841:
13840:
13836:
13826:
13824:
13815:
13814:
13810:
13800:
13798:
13797:on 2 March 2008
13789:
13788:
13784:
13774:
13772:
13771:on 9 March 2008
13763:
13762:
13758:
13748:
13746:
13745:on 1 March 2008
13737:
13736:
13732:
13722:
13720:
13703:
13699:
13689:
13687:
13678:
13677:
13673:
13657:
13656:
13649:
13647:
13642:
13641:
13637:
13627:
13625:
13612:
13611:
13607:
13597:
13595:
13582:
13581:
13577:
13572:
13568:
13558:
13556:
13547:
13546:
13542:
13537:
13533:
13523:
13521:
13520:on 8 April 2008
13517:
13509:
13508:
13497:
13487:
13485:
13476:
13475:
13471:
13461:
13459:
13450:
13449:
13445:
13435:
13433:
13424:
13423:
13419:
13409:
13407:
13398:
13397:
13393:
13383:
13381:
13372:
13371:
13367:
13357:
13355:
13342:
13341:
13337:
13327:
13325:
13314:
13310:
13300:
13298:
13297:on 9 March 2012
13289:
13288:
13284:
13274:
13272:
13271:on 6 March 2013
13261:
13257:
13247:
13245:
13234:
13230:
13220:
13218:
13207:
13203:
13193:
13191:
13182:
13181:
13177:
13167:
13165:
13160:(in Romanian).
13150:
13146:
13136:
13134:
13129:(in Romanian).
13119:
13115:
13105:
13103:
13098:(in Romanian).
13088:
13084:
13074:
13072:
13059:
13058:
13054:
13044:
13042:
13033:
13032:
13028:
13018:
13016:
13007:
13006:
13002:
12992:
12990:
12979:
12975:
12965:
12963:
12954:
12953:
12949:
12939:
12937:
12926:
12922:
12912:
12910:
12901:
12900:
12893:
12883:
12881:
12872:
12871:
12867:
12857:
12855:
12846:
12845:
12841:
12831:
12829:
12820:
12819:
12812:
12802:
12800:
12793:The Independent
12787:
12786:
12782:
12772:
12770:
12765:. The DJ List.
12761:
12760:
12756:
12746:
12744:
12735:
12734:
12730:
12720:
12718:
12705:
12704:
12700:
12690:
12688:
12679:
12678:
12674:
12664:
12662:
12649:
12648:
12644:
12634:
12632:
12619:
12618:
12614:
12604:
12602:
12593:
12592:
12588:
12578:
12576:
12575:on 4 March 2008
12567:
12566:
12562:
12552:
12550:
12541:
12540:
12533:
12523:
12521:
12516:
12515:
12504:
12494:
12492:
12483:
12482:
12478:
12468:
12466:
12457:
12456:
12452:
12447:
12443:
12438:
12434:
12424:
12422:
12413:
12412:
12408:
12403:
12396:
12386:
12384:
12383:on 8 April 2008
12375:
12374:
12367:
12362:
12355:
12345:
12343:
12332:
12328:
12318:
12316:
12307:
12306:
12302:
12292:
12290:
12275:
12271:
12261:
12259:
12258:on 15 June 2008
12248:
12244:
12239:
12235:
12230:
12221:
12211:
12209:
12198:
12187:
12174:
12172:
12137:
12133:
12123:
12121:
12112:
12111:
12107:
12100:
12086:
12082:
12072:
12070:
12066:
12059:
12055:
12054:
12047:
12037:
12035:
12026:
12025:
12016:
12006:
12004:
11993:
11989:
11979:
11977:
11968:
11967:
11963:
11953:
11951:
11942:
11941:
11937:
11927:
11925:
11916:
11915:
11911:
11901:
11899:
11884:
11883:
11879:
11869:
11867:
11858:
11857:
11853:
11843:
11841:
11832:
11831:
11827:
11817:
11815:
11806:
11805:
11801:
11791:
11789:
11780:
11779:
11775:
11765:
11763:
11754:
11753:
11749:
11739:
11737:
11728:
11727:
11723:
11713:
11711:
11702:
11701:
11697:
11687:
11685:
11676:
11675:
11671:
11661:
11659:
11646:
11645:
11641:
11631:
11629:
11616:
11615:
11611:
11601:
11599:
11594:
11593:
11589:
11579:
11577:
11568:
11567:
11563:
11553:
11551:
11542:
11541:
11537:
11527:
11525:
11524:on 5 March 2008
11518:InformationWeek
11512:
11511:
11507:
11497:
11495:
11486:
11485:
11481:
11471:
11469:
11460:
11459:
11455:
11445:
11443:
11434:
11433:
11429:
11419:
11417:
11404:
11403:
11399:
11389:
11387:
11378:
11377:
11373:
11363:
11361:
11356:(in Romanian).
11348:
11347:
11343:
11333:
11331:
11330:on 27 June 2008
11327:
11320:
11316:
11315:
11311:
11301:
11299:
11288:
11284:
11279:
11275:
11265:
11263:
11246:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11223:
11219:. p. 304.
11206:
11200:
11193:
11183:
11181:
11174:
11154:
11150:
11145:
11130:
11123:
11101:
11097:
11087:
11085:
11072:
11071:
11067:
11057:
11055:
11046:
11045:
11041:
11031:
11029:
11018:
11017:
11013:
11008:
11004:
10994:
10992:
10979:
10978:
10974:
10964:
10962:
10954:
10953:
10949:
10939:
10937:
10928:
10927:
10920:
10910:
10908:
10899:
10898:
10894:
10884:
10882:
10881:on 7 March 2008
10873:
10872:
10868:
10858:
10856:
10855:on 10 June 2011
10852:
10845:
10839:
10835:
10826:
10822:
10813:
10806:
10796:
10794:
10783:
10779:
10774:
10770:
10765:
10754:
10749:
10745:
10735:
10733:
10732:on 2 March 2008
10718:
10714:
10704:
10702:
10693:
10692:
10688:
10678:
10676:
10667:
10666:
10662:
10652:
10650:
10649:on 27 June 2008
10646:
10638:
10637:
10630:
10620:
10618:
10609:
10608:
10604:
10594:
10592:
10591:on 1 March 2008
10583:
10582:
10578:
10568:
10566:
10551:
10547:
10537:
10535:
10531:
10524:
10518:
10514:
10504:
10502:
10489:
10488:
10484:
10474:
10472:
10471:on 23 June 2007
10463:
10462:
10455:
10445:
10443:
10434:
10433:
10429:
10419:
10417:
10408:
10407:
10400:
10390:
10388:
10375:
10374:
10370:
10360:
10358:
10345:
10344:
10340:
10330:
10328:
10315:
10314:
10310:
10300:
10298:
10289:
10288:
10284:
10274:
10272:
10263:
10262:
10255:
10245:
10243:
10234:
10233:
10229:
10219:
10217:
10204:
10203:
10199:
10189:
10187:
10178:
10177:
10170:
10160:
10158:
10157:on 29 July 2008
10149:
10148:
10144:
10134:
10132:
10131:on 2 March 2008
10123:
10122:
10118:
10108:
10106:
10101:. 7 June 2016.
10093:
10092:
10088:
10078:
10076:
10067:
10066:
10051:
10041:
10039:
10031:
10030:
10026:
10016:
10014:
10013:. Weather Atlas
10005:
10004:
10000:
9990:
9988:
9984:
9973:
9969:
9968:
9964:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9934:
9930:
9929:
9925:
9915:
9913:
9905:
9904:
9900:
9890:
9888:
9883:
9882:
9878:
9868:
9866:
9851:
9850:
9846:
9841:on 8 June 2014.
9835:Business-Review
9829:
9828:
9824:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9801:
9797:
9796:
9792:
9782:
9780:
9779:on 7 March 2008
9771:
9770:
9763:
9753:
9751:
9742:
9741:
9737:
9732:
9725:
9720:
9716:
9711:
9707:
9697:
9695:
9694:on 19 July 2011
9684:
9680:
9667:
9665:
9656:
9655:
9651:
9646:
9642:
9637:
9633:
9623:
9621:
9612:
9611:
9607:
9597:
9595:
9584:
9580:
9570:
9568:
9557:
9553:
9543:
9541:
9532:
9531:
9527:
9522:
9518:
9508:
9506:
9505:on 8 April 2008
9502:
9495:
9490:
9489:
9476:
9471:
9462:
9452:
9450:
9441:
9440:
9436:
9426:
9424:
9419:(in Romanian).
9409:
9402:
9392:
9390:
9377:
9376:
9372:
9362:
9360:
9351:(in Romanian).
9347:
9346:
9342:
9337:
9328:
9318:
9316:
9305:
9298:
9289:
9288:
9284:
9273:
9269:
9246:
9242:
9236:Carl Beck Paper
9232:Wayback Machine
9222:
9218:
9213:
9209:
9204:
9200:
9190:
9188:
9175:
9174:
9170:
9163:
9141:
9137:
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9118:
9102:
9098:
9088:
9086:
9071:
9067:
9062:
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9042:
9020:
9016:
9011:
9004:
8999:
8995:
8986:
8979:
8972:
8958:
8954:
8944:
8942:
8938:
8931:
8925:
8921:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8898:
8894:
8893:
8886:
8881:
8874:
8869:
8865:
8855:
8853:
8844:
8843:
8839:
8824:
8820:
8815:
8808:
8803:
8799:
8794:
8787:
8777:
8775:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8747:
8745:
8744:on 8 April 2008
8741:
8734:
8726:
8722:
8709:
8707:
8703:
8696:
8690:
8686:
8681:
8668:
8663:
8652:
8647:
8638:
8633:
8629:
8619:
8617:
8604:
8603:
8599:
8535:
8531:
8526:
8519:
8512:
8498:
8494:
8490:Alicu 2003, p.9
8489:
8485:
8480:
8476:
8471:
8467:
8458:
8451:
8443:
8439:
8431:
8420:
8414:
8410:
8405:
8401:
8396:
8392:
8382:
8380:
8371:
8370:
8363:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8331:
8327:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8305:. p. 466.
8293:Pippidi, Andrei
8290:
8286:
8270:
8266:
8260:Le Vie d'Italia
8258:
8254:
8244:
8242:
8231:
8224:
8214:
8212:
8201:
8194:
8184:
8182:
8171:
8164:
8159:
8140:
8130:
8128:
8119:
8118:
8111:
8106:
8102:
8092:
8090:
8086:
8085:
8081:
8071:
8069:
8064:(in Romanian).
8054:
8050:
8040:
8038:
8031:www.cluj2015.eu
8025:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8008:
7997:
7993:
7983:
7981:
7980:on 5 March 2008
7966:
7965:
7961:
7951:
7949:
7941:Financial Times
7932:
7931:
7920:
7910:
7908:
7899:
7898:
7894:
7884:
7882:
7873:
7872:
7861:
7851:
7849:
7840:
7839:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7809:
7808:
7801:
7792:(in Romanian).
7788:
7787:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7755:
7754:
7737:
7727:
7725:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7701:
7699:
7690:
7689:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7661:
7660:
7653:
7649:
7637:
7569:
7564:
7561:, Turkey (2020)
7551:
7538:
7525:
7512:
7499:
7486:
7473:
7460:
7447:
7434:
7421:
7408:
7405:, Brazil (2000)
7395:
7382:
7369:
7356:
7343:
7330:
7327:, Israel (1991)
7317:
7304:
7291:
7278:
7275:, France (1990)
7265:
7262:, France (1965)
7252:
7243:Cluj-Napoca is
7241:
7235:
7191:Raliul Clujului
7183:Iuliu Hațieganu
6945:
6822:
6716:Cluj-Napoca WWW
6502:Informația Cluj
6393:
6373:
6335:
6319:
6311:Halta "Clujana"
6258:Main Line 300 (
6249:
6225:
6188:and Cluj Vest (
6142:
6133:
6095:Raiffeisen Bank
6087:architecturally
6054:
6048:
6009:systematisation
5983:
5967:Andrei Mureșanu
5807:
5799:systematisation
5779:
5771:Polyvalent Hall
5763:Untold Festival
5706:Home Box Office
5647:Polyvalent Hall
5607:Uniting Nations
5568:
5526:
5385:
5351:theatre at the
5345:performing arts
5331:
5329:Performing arts
5252:
5184:, built in the
5167:King of Hungary
5112:
5092:British Council
5088:Romanianisation
5067:performing arts
5059:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5041:
5032:
4892:InformationWeek
4869:Terapia Ranbaxy
4811:
4771:Bolyai Társaság
4740:King of Hungary
4729:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4555:
4547:
4545:
4537:
4535:
4532:Greek Catholics
4527:
4525:
4522:Roman Catholics
4517:
4515:
4507:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4478:
4476:
4461:
4459:
4451:
4449:
4441:
4439:
4431:
4389:Varga E. Árpád
4388:
3962:
3926:street children
3859:
3853:
3806:
3794:health ministry
3781:. In 2008, the
3686:regions in the
3552:Andrei Mureșanu
3243:
3237:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2260:
2241:of Nicula. The
2167:artificial snow
2119:Venus's slipper
2113:, west of Cluj.
2081:
2061:Iuliu Hațieganu
2041:Canalul Morilor
1935:
1899:
1874:Treaty of Paris
1855:Dezső Miskolczy
1715:
1622:
1562:Stephen Báthory
1536:. By 1571, the
1510:
1355:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1289:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1252:Austria-Hungary
1244:
1243:
1240:Austrian Empire
1233:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1112:
1107:
1099:Main articles:
1097:
1081:
1065:
882:
823:
818:
691:
690:
666:
665:
657:
609:
605:
595:
594:
577:
573:
564:
560:
555:
551:
536:
506:
478:
349:
287:
285:
281:
278:
273:
270:
268:
266:
265:
259:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
246:
225:
213:
204:
194:
186:
185:
184:
183:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
157:
148:
147:
146:
141:
133:
132:
127:
118:
117:
116:
111:
103:
102:
97:
88:
87:
86:
83:
68:
59:
52:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17455:
17445:
17444:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17414:
17397:
17396:
17394:
17393:
17387:
17381:
17375:
17369:
17363:
17357:
17351:
17345:
17339:
17333:
17327:
17321:
17315:
17309:
17303:
17297:
17291:
17284:
17281:
17280:
17273:
17272:
17265:
17258:
17250:
17241:
17240:
17233:
17231:
17229:
17228:
17219:
17218:
17213:
17211:Râmnicu Vâlcea
17208:
17203:
17198:
17193:
17188:
17183:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17163:
17158:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17116:Miercurea Ciuc
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17012:
17009:
17008:
16994:
16993:
16986:
16979:
16971:
16962:
16961:
16959:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16946:municipalities
16943:
16937:
16934:
16933:
16931:
16930:
16925:
16920:
16915:
16910:
16905:
16900:
16895:
16890:
16885:
16879:
16877:
16873:
16872:
16870:
16869:
16864:
16859:
16854:
16849:
16844:
16839:
16833:
16831:
16827:
16826:
16824:
16823:
16817:
16815:
16811:
16810:
16802:
16801:
16794:
16787:
16779:
16770:
16769:
16767:
16766:
16761:
16756:
16754:Target Capital
16751:
16746:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16691:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16655:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16639:
16634:
16624:
16622:Astral Telecom
16619:
16614:
16609:
16604:
16598:
16595:
16594:
16587:
16586:
16579:
16572:
16564:
16555:
16554:
16552:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16536:
16530:
16528:
16524:
16523:
16521:
16520:
16515:
16510:
16505:
16502:
16497:
16492:
16490:Heroes' Avenue
16487:
16484:
16479:
16475:
16473:
16469:
16468:
16466:
16465:
16460:
16457:
16452:
16446:
16444:
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16406:
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16380:
16375:
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16365:
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16355:
16350:
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16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16320:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16255:
16250:
16245:
16240:
16234:
16232:
16228:
16227:
16225:
16224:
16219:
16214:
16209:
16204:
16199:
16194:
16189:
16184:
16179:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16159:
16154:
16148:
16146:
16142:
16141:
16134:
16133:
16126:
16119:
16111:
16102:
16101:
16099:
16098:
16093:
16088:
16083:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16063:
16058:
16053:
16048:
16043:
16038:
16033:
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15993:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15966:Mintiu Gherlii
15963:
15958:
15953:
15948:
15943:
15938:
15936:Măguri-Răcătău
15933:
15928:
15923:
15921:Jichișu de Jos
15918:
15913:
15908:
15903:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15883:
15878:
15876:Fizeșu Gherlii
15873:
15868:
15863:
15858:
15853:
15848:
15843:
15838:
15833:
15828:
15823:
15818:
15813:
15808:
15803:
15798:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15753:
15748:
15743:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15722:
15720:
15714:
15713:
15708:
15706:
15700:
15699:
15692:
15690:
15688:
15687:
15682:
15677:
15672:
15667:
15658:
15656:
15650:
15649:
15634:
15633:
15626:
15619:
15611:
15605:
15604:
15581:
15580:
15569:
15568:
15563:
15549:
15548:
15540:
15528:
15520:
15512:
15504:
15489:
15488:External links
15486:
15485:
15484:
15465:
15445:
15429:
15420:
15411:
15402:
15393:
15384:
15376:
15368:
15362:
15349:
15343:
15330:
15324:
15311:
15305:
15292:
15278:
15265:
15248:"Introduction"
15240:
15234:
15221:
15215:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15194:
15178:
15152:
15126:
15094:
15083:on 31 May 2014
15062:
15036:
15010:
14984:
14958:
14932:
14910:
14884:
14857:
14827:
14801:
14786:(1–2): 79–82.
14761:
14750:on 29 May 2008
14729:
14700:
14674:
14642:
14616:
14590:
14563:
14537:
14511:
14475:
14460:
14453:
14435:
14428:
14402:
14376:
14350:
14324:
14298:
14268:
14238:
14208:
14182:
14156:
14130:
14103:
14073:
14043:
14013:
13982:
13971:on 22 May 2008
13955:
13944:
13917:
13886:
13860:
13834:
13808:
13782:
13756:
13730:
13697:
13671:
13635:
13605:
13588:România Liberă
13575:
13566:
13540:
13531:
13495:
13469:
13443:
13417:
13391:
13365:
13335:
13308:
13282:
13255:
13228:
13201:
13175:
13144:
13113:
13082:
13052:
13026:
13000:
12973:
12947:
12920:
12891:
12865:
12839:
12810:
12780:
12763:"Horace Dan D"
12754:
12728:
12698:
12672:
12642:
12612:
12586:
12560:
12531:
12502:
12476:
12450:
12441:
12432:
12406:
12394:
12365:
12353:
12326:
12300:
12289:on 22 May 2008
12269:
12242:
12233:
12219:
12185:
12131:
12120:on 6 June 2011
12105:
12098:
12080:
12045:
12014:
11987:
11961:
11935:
11909:
11877:
11851:
11825:
11799:
11773:
11747:
11721:
11695:
11669:
11639:
11609:
11587:
11561:
11535:
11505:
11479:
11453:
11427:
11397:
11371:
11341:
11309:
11282:
11273:
11237:
11191:
11172:
11166:. p. 39.
11148:
11128:
11121:
11095:
11065:
11039:
11011:
11002:
10972:
10947:
10918:
10892:
10866:
10833:
10827:Katona Lajos,
10820:
10804:
10777:
10768:
10752:
10743:
10712:
10686:
10660:
10628:
10602:
10576:
10545:
10512:
10482:
10453:
10427:
10398:
10368:
10353:. 9 May 2022.
10338:
10308:
10282:
10253:
10242:on 14 May 2003
10227:
10216:on 29 May 2003
10197:
10168:
10142:
10116:
10099:monitorulcj.ro
10086:
10049:
10024:
9998:
9962:
9923:
9898:
9876:
9844:
9822:
9790:
9761:
9735:
9723:
9714:
9705:
9678:
9649:
9640:
9631:
9605:
9578:
9551:
9525:
9516:
9474:
9460:
9434:
9400:
9370:
9340:
9326:
9296:
9282:
9267:
9240:
9216:
9207:
9198:
9168:
9161:
9135:
9116:
9096:
9065:
9047:
9040:
9014:
9002:
8993:
8977:
8970:
8952:
8919:
8884:
8872:
8863:
8837:
8818:
8806:
8797:
8785:
8755:
8720:
8684:
8666:
8650:
8636:
8627:
8597:
8529:
8517:
8510:
8492:
8483:
8474:
8465:
8449:
8447:, p. 516.
8437:
8408:
8399:
8390:
8361:
8347:
8325:
8311:
8303:Berghahn Books
8284:
8271:Gönül Pultar,
8264:
8252:
8222:
8192:
8162:
8138:
8109:
8100:
8079:
8062:monitorulcj.ro
8048:
8018:
7991:
7959:
7918:
7892:
7881:on 11 May 2008
7859:
7828:
7799:
7796:. 31 May 2023.
7774:
7735:
7709:
7680:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7636:
7633:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7549:
7536:
7523:
7510:
7509:, China (2014)
7497:
7484:
7483:, Italy (2009)
7471:
7458:
7445:
7432:
7431:, Italy (2005)
7419:
7406:
7393:
7380:
7367:
7354:
7353:, China (1994)
7341:
7328:
7315:
7302:
7289:
7276:
7263:
7249:
7234:
7231:
7223:extreme sports
7203:miniature golf
6944:
6941:
6821:
6818:
6406:România Liberă
6392:
6389:
6372:
6369:
6359:track between
6334:
6331:
6318:
6315:
6295:Little Station
6248:
6245:
6224:
6221:
6162:national level
6141:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6050:Main article:
6047:
6044:
6025:Mihai Viteazul
5982:
5979:
5860:style (1860).
5858:Gothic Revival
5806:
5803:
5778:
5775:
5667:Satoshi Tomiie
5567:
5564:
5525:
5522:
5502:slanted street
5498:Strada Piezișă
5482:România Liberă
5441:minimal techno
5384:
5381:
5330:
5327:
5279:Ștefan Luchian
5251:
5248:
5111:
5108:
5052:
5051:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5031:
5028:
4983:(including an
4965:Eroilor Avenue
4818:Eroilor Avenue
4810:
4807:
4799:Gheorghe Funar
4745:Almost 50,000
4728:
4725:
4582:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4546:
4536:
4526:
4516:
4506:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4477:
4460:
4450:
4440:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4392:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3958:
3900:, blaming the
3852:
3849:
3805:
3804:Justice system
3802:
3688:European Union
3661:county council
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3263:consiliu local
3259:Prime Minister
3255:local election
3233:Main article:
3212:
3211:Administration
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3093:daylight hours
3088:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:sunshine hours
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2259:
2256:
2080:
2077:
2024:Pârâul Nădășel
2020:Pârâul Popești
1934:
1931:
1927:prime minister
1907:Gheorghe Funar
1898:
1895:
1847:Emil Hațieganu
1817:arbitrated by
1793:was placed on
1783:interwar years
1714:
1711:
1630:Karl von Urban
1621:
1618:
1570:personal union
1509:
1506:
1427:Villa Kulusvar
1406:Kolozsmonostor
1382:Piața Muzeului
1378:Kolozsmonostor
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1126:(upper center)
1118:Napoca on the
1111:
1108:
1096:
1093:
1089:orașul comoară
1080:
1077:
1064:
1061:
1017:Mihai Eminescu
1003:was used. The
962:Hungarian form
894:Medieval Latin
881:
878:
822:
819:
817:
814:
779:Gheorghe Funar
597:
596:
593:
592:
571:
558:
548:
547:
544:
543:
534:
530:
529:
526:
520:
519:
514:
508:
507:
504:
502:
496:
495:
485:
475:
474:
464:
458:
457:
454:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
428:
427:
423:
422:
419:
415:
414:
411:
407:
406:
403:
396:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
352:
345:
344:
340:
339:
332:
328:
327:
322:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
288:46.767; 23.583
261:
260:
254:
248:
247:
240:
239:
233:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
215:
214:
201:Orașul Comoară
192:
188:
187:
179:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
158:
151:
150:
149:
142:
135:
134:
128:
121:
120:
119:
112:
105:
104:
98:
91:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
57:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17454:
17443:
17440:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17415:
17413:
17410:
17409:
17407:
17392:
17388:
17386:
17382:
17380:
17376:
17374:
17370:
17368:
17364:
17362:
17358:
17356:
17352:
17350:
17346:
17344:
17340:
17338:
17334:
17332:
17328:
17326:
17322:
17320:
17316:
17314:
17310:
17308:
17304:
17302:
17298:
17296:
17292:
17290:
17286:
17285:
17282:
17278:
17271:
17266:
17264:
17259:
17257:
17252:
17251:
17248:
17237:
17224:
17221:
17220:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17013:
17010:
17003:
16999:
16992:
16987:
16985:
16980:
16978:
16973:
16972:
16969:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16941:complete list
16939:
16938:
16935:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16914:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16880:
16878:
16874:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16840:
16838:
16835:
16834:
16832:
16828:
16822:
16819:
16818:
16816:
16812:
16808:by population
16807:
16800:
16795:
16793:
16788:
16786:
16781:
16780:
16777:
16765:
16764:STK Financial
16762:
16760:
16757:
16755:
16752:
16750:
16747:
16745:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16647:BT Securities
16645:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16635:
16633:
16630:
16629:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16599:
16596:
16592:
16585:
16580:
16578:
16573:
16571:
16566:
16565:
16562:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16537:
16535:
16532:
16531:
16529:
16525:
16519:
16516:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16508:Spring Street
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16486:Calea Moților
16485:
16483:
16480:
16477:
16476:
16474:
16470:
16464:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16451:
16448:
16447:
16445:
16443:Sports venues
16441:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16394:
16390:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16378:Urania Palace
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16368:Train station
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16353:Teleki Palace
16351:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16338:Rhédey Palace
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16328:Postal Palace
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16293:Jósika Palace
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16258:Biasini Hotel
16256:
16254:
16251:
16249:
16248:Bánffy Palace
16246:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16235:
16233:
16229:
16223:
16220:
16218:
16215:
16213:
16210:
16208:
16205:
16203:
16200:
16198:
16195:
16193:
16190:
16188:
16185:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16168:
16165:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16149:
16147:
16143:
16139:
16132:
16127:
16125:
16120:
16118:
16113:
16112:
16109:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16089:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16074:
16072:
16069:
16067:
16064:
16062:
16059:
16057:
16054:
16052:
16049:
16047:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16016:Recea-Cristur
16014:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15961:Mihai Viteazu
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15927:
15924:
15922:
15919:
15917:
15914:
15912:
15909:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15872:
15869:
15867:
15864:
15862:
15859:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15847:
15844:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15723:
15721:
15719:
15715:
15711:
15707:
15705:
15701:
15696:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15670:Câmpia Turzii
15668:
15666:(county seat)
15665:
15664:
15660:
15659:
15657:
15655:
15651:
15646:
15640:
15632:
15627:
15625:
15620:
15618:
15613:
15612:
15609:
15603:
15599:
15596:
15595:
15594:
15593:
15585:
15579:
15576:
15575:
15574:
15573:
15567:
15564:
15559:
15556:
15555:
15554:
15553:
15544:
15541:
15538:(in Romanian)
15534:
15529:
15526:(in Romanian)
15524:
15521:
15518:(in Romanian)
15516:
15513:
15508:
15505:
15502:(in Romanian)
15500:
15497:
15496:
15495:
15494:
15474:
15470:
15466:
15454:
15450:
15446:
15434:
15430:
15426:
15421:
15417:
15412:
15408:
15403:
15399:
15394:
15390:
15385:
15381:
15377:
15373:
15369:
15365:
15363:973-7924-05-3
15359:
15355:
15350:
15346:
15344:973-555-090-3
15340:
15336:
15331:
15327:
15325:973-33-0477-8
15321:
15317:
15312:
15308:
15306:973-9279-74-0
15302:
15298:
15293:
15289:
15288:
15283:
15279:
15272:
15268:
15266:0-691-12834-0
15262:
15258:
15257:
15249:
15245:
15241:
15237:
15235:973-0-02539-8
15231:
15227:
15222:
15218:
15216:973-97555-0-X
15212:
15208:
15203:
15202:
15192:
15188:
15182:
15166:
15162:
15156:
15140:
15136:
15130:
15111:
15104:
15098:
15079:
15072:
15066:
15050:
15046:
15040:
15024:
15020:
15014:
14998:
14994:
14988:
14972:
14968:
14962:
14946:
14942:
14936:
14920:
14914:
14898:
14894:
14888:
14872:
14868:
14861:
14845:
14841:
14837:
14831:
14815:
14811:
14805:
14789:
14785:
14781:
14776:
14768:
14766:
14746:
14739:
14733:
14717:
14713:
14707:
14705:
14688:
14684:
14678:
14659:
14652:
14646:
14630:
14626:
14620:
14604:
14600:
14594:
14578:
14574:
14567:
14551:
14547:
14541:
14525:
14521:
14515:
14496:
14492:
14485:
14479:
14471:
14464:
14456:
14454:0-04-940087-8
14450:
14446:
14439:
14431:
14429:0-405-02747-8
14425:
14421:
14416:
14415:
14406:
14390:
14386:
14380:
14364:
14360:
14354:
14338:
14334:
14328:
14313:on 3 May 2008
14312:
14308:
14302:
14286:
14282:
14278:
14272:
14256:
14252:
14248:
14242:
14226:
14222:
14218:
14212:
14196:
14192:
14186:
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12957:
12951:
12936:on 4 May 2014
12935:
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12790:
12784:
12768:
12764:
12758:
12742:
12739:. ESC Today.
12738:
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12716:
12712:
12708:
12702:
12686:
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12676:
12660:
12656:
12652:
12646:
12630:
12626:
12622:
12616:
12601:on 5 May 2008
12600:
12596:
12590:
12574:
12570:
12564:
12548:
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12538:
12536:
12519:
12518:"Cluj-Napoca"
12513:
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12509:
12507:
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12486:
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12109:
12101:
12099:88-7597-371-7
12095:
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12065:
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12050:
12033:
12029:
12023:
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11998:
11991:
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11897:
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11866:on 6 May 2008
11865:
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11297:
11293:
11290:Kiss, Dénes.
11286:
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11122:1-86189-103-2
11118:
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11099:
11083:
11079:
11075:
11069:
11053:
11049:
11043:
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10923:
10907:on 4 May 2014
10906:
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10012:
10011:weather atlas
10008:
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9912:
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9162:0-465-02153-0
9158:
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9123:
9119:
9117:0-521-85766-X
9113:
9109:
9108:
9100:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9069:
9060:
9058:
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9054:
9052:
9043:
9041:0-312-12116-4
9037:
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8511:973-577-249-3
8507:
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8368:
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8350:
8348:0-8476-8467-9
8344:
8340:
8336:
8329:
8314:
8312:9781571816412
8308:
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8126:
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8114:
8104:
8089:
8088:"Cluj-Napoca"
8083:
8067:
8063:
8059:
8052:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8027:"cluj2015.eu"
8022:
8007:on 4 May 2008
8006:
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7995:
7978:
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7806:
7804:
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7791:
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7783:
7781:
7779:
7763:on 4 May 2014
7762:
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7018:
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7006:
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6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6961:
6958:
6954:
6951:CFR Cluj vs.
6949:
6940:
6938:
6933:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6910:(USAMV), the
6909:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6860:Transylvanian
6857:
6853:
6849:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6826:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6802:Irshad Ashraf
6798:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6769:Undeva în Est
6765:
6763:
6762:József Katona
6759:
6758:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6733:Jenő Janovics
6729:
6727:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6682:Paprika Rádió
6678:
6677:
6672:
6671:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6656:(public) and
6655:
6654:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6609:Octavian Goga
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6545:
6544:Erdélyi Napló
6540:
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6534:
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6528:
6524:
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6510:
6509:
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6503:
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6431:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6398:
6397:Transylvanian
6388:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6345:
6341:
6330:
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6314:
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6308:
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6300:
6296:
6288:
6283:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6244:
6242:
6239:(Cluj-Napoca–
6238:
6234:
6230:
6220:
6217:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6186:Câmpia Turzii
6183:
6179:
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6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
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6147:
6137:
6128:
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6076:
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6053:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6005:Communist era
5997:
5991:
5987:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5963:Unirii Square
5960:
5951:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5896:Unrii Squares
5893:
5888:
5886:
5885:Bánffy Palace
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5814:Bánffy Palace
5811:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5751:Bánffy Castle
5748:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5687:Andy Fletcher
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5663:Tania Vulcano
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5576:Septemberfest
5573:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5548:
5545:
5538:
5533:
5529:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5508:where local "
5507:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5469:Unirii Square
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5380:
5378:
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5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5335:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5303:Claude Michel
5300:
5296:
5292:
5291:Luca Giordano
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5259:
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5214:
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5176:
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5135:
5130:
5124:
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5116:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
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5085:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5048:
5036:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4975:(including a
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4843:
4842:Unirii Square
4838:
4831:
4830:Ursus Brewery
4826:
4819:
4815:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:net migration
4663:
4659:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4533:
4523:
4513:
4503:
4495:
4484:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4447:
4437:
4429:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3898:schizophrenia
3895:
3891:
3887:
3886:Romulus Vereș
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3572:Dâmbul Rotund
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:(UDMR/RMDSZ)
3422:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:Mean monthly
3042:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2689:precipitation
2685:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:winter resort
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2099:Bánffy Castle
2096:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:Fascist Italy
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:Miklós Horthy
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Nicolae Iorga
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1677:Magyarisation
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:Gáspár Heltai
1523:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:Gyulafehérvár
1479:
1475:
1474:Ottoman Turks
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1447:Ladislaus Kán
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:castle county
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:Cluj-Mănăștur
1371:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1352:1989–present
1351:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:kincses város
1076:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:Romanian name
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:
958:
956:
952:
949: –
948:
944:
943:Cluj-Mănăștur
940:
936:
932:
929:, meaning "a
928:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
886:
877:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:Dacian tribes
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
813:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
764:Unirii Square
761:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
694:
687:
684:
680:
676:
673:), or simply
669:
663:
655:
654:
648:
603:
589:
585:
581:
580:trolley buses
575:
568:
562:
553:
549:
545:
541:
535:
531:
527:
525:
521:
518:
515:
513:
509:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:
482:
476:
472:
468:
465:
463:
459:
455:
453:
450: •
448:
444:
440:
436:
434:
431: •
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
402:
399: •
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
323:
321:
317:
314:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
264:Coordinates:
262:
237:
228:
221:
216:
211:
210:Kincses Város
207:
202:
198:
193:Treasure City
189:
182:
177:
169:
161:
155:
145:
139:
131:
125:
115:
109:
101:
95:
81:
71:
67:
62:
55:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
17324:
17319:Thessaloniki
17156:Piatra Neamț
17075:
16998:County seats
16836:
16632:BT Asigurări
16539:Central Park
16518:Union Square
16343:Széki Palace
16273:Elian Palace
16253:Berde Palace
16243:Babos Palace
15976:Moldovenești
15662:
15661:
15591:
15590:
15571:
15570:
15551:
15550:
15492:
15491:
15476:. Retrieved
15457:. Retrieved
15453:the original
15437:. Retrieved
15424:
15415:
15406:
15397:
15388:
15379:
15371:
15353:
15334:
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15286:
15255:
15225:
15206:
15181:
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15155:
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15139:the original
15129:
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15110:the original
15097:
15085:. Retrieved
15078:the original
15065:
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15049:the original
15039:
15027:. Retrieved
15023:the original
15013:
15001:. Retrieved
14997:the original
14987:
14975:. Retrieved
14971:the original
14961:
14949:. Retrieved
14945:the original
14935:
14923:. Retrieved
14913:
14901:. Retrieved
14897:the original
14887:
14875:. Retrieved
14869:. UEFA.com.
14860:
14848:. Retrieved
14839:
14830:
14818:. Retrieved
14814:the original
14804:
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14783:
14779:
14752:. Retrieved
14745:the original
14732:
14720:. Retrieved
14716:the original
14691:. Retrieved
14677:
14665:. Retrieved
14658:the original
14645:
14633:. Retrieved
14619:
14607:. Retrieved
14593:
14581:. Retrieved
14577:the original
14566:
14554:. Retrieved
14540:
14528:. Retrieved
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14504:11 September
14502:. Retrieved
14495:the original
14490:
14478:
14469:
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14438:
14413:
14405:
14393:. Retrieved
14379:
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14363:the original
14353:
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14327:
14315:. Retrieved
14311:the original
14301:
14289:. Retrieved
14280:
14271:
14259:. Retrieved
14250:
14241:
14229:. Retrieved
14220:
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14199:. Retrieved
14195:the original
14185:
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14169:the original
14159:
14147:. Retrieved
14143:the original
14133:
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14117:the original
14106:
14094:. Retrieved
14085:
14076:
14064:. Retrieved
14060:the original
14055:
14046:
14034:. Retrieved
14025:
14016:
14004:. Retrieved
13995:
13985:
13973:. Retrieved
13969:the original
13958:
13947:
13935:. Retrieved
13931:the original
13920:
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13899:
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13873:the original
13863:
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13847:the original
13837:
13825:. Retrieved
13821:the original
13811:
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13785:
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13769:the original
13759:
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13733:
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13717:the original
13710:
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13674:
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13638:
13626:. Retrieved
13608:
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13592:the original
13587:
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13553:the original
13543:
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13515:the original
13486:. Retrieved
13482:the original
13472:
13460:. Retrieved
13446:
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13420:
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13394:
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13368:
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13352:the original
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13311:
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13295:the original
13285:
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13269:the original
13258:
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13231:
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13215:the original
13204:
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13188:the original
13178:
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13157:
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13126:
13116:
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13095:
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13064:
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13039:the original
13029:
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13003:
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12987:the original
12976:
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12950:
12938:. Retrieved
12934:the original
12923:
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12907:the original
12882:. Retrieved
12878:the original
12868:
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12852:the original
12842:
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12826:the original
12801:. Retrieved
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12792:
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12757:
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12731:
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12715:the original
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12685:the original
12675:
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12624:
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12599:the original
12589:
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12573:the original
12563:
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12522:. Retrieved
12493:. Retrieved
12479:
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12453:
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12435:
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12419:the original
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12344:. Retrieved
12340:the original
12329:
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12313:the original
12303:
12291:. Retrieved
12287:the original
12282:
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12260:. Retrieved
12256:the original
12245:
12236:
12210:. Retrieved
12206:the original
12180:
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12148:
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12118:the original
12108:
12089:
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12064:the original
12036:. Retrieved
12032:the original
12005:. Retrieved
12001:the original
11990:
11978:. Retrieved
11964:
11952:. Retrieved
11938:
11926:. Retrieved
11912:
11900:. Retrieved
11889:
11880:
11868:. Retrieved
11864:the original
11854:
11842:. Retrieved
11838:the original
11828:
11816:. Retrieved
11812:the original
11802:
11790:. Retrieved
11786:the original
11776:
11766:24 September
11764:. Retrieved
11760:the original
11750:
11740:24 September
11738:. Retrieved
11724:
11712:. Retrieved
11708:the original
11698:
11686:. Retrieved
11672:
11660:. Retrieved
11651:
11642:
11632:29 September
11630:. Retrieved
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11217:Project MUSE
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10391:30 September
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8609:
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8549:
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8445:Bunbury 1879
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7627:
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7455:East Lansing
7242:
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7091:third league
7088:
7076:Romanian Cup
7069:
6987:
6965:
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6895:
6891:
6879:
6876:Franz Joseph
6868:János Bolyai
6864:Victor Babeș
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6604:
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6589:Magyar Party
6585:Keleti Újság
6584:
6578:
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6560:
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6536:
6530:
6522:
6512:
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6494:
6488:
6485:Ziua de Cluj
6484:
6478:
6475:Transylvania
6472:
6450:A newspaper
6438:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6394:
6374:
6349:Central Park
6336:
6320:
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6276:trolleybuses
6250:
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5865:
5862:
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5828:
5824:Széki Palace
5780:
5777:Architecture
5740:
5714:
5699:
5641:in 2012 and
5588:
5569:
5549:
5544:ethnographic
5541:
5527:
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5464:
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5309:
5307:
5271:Transylvania
5260:
5254:In terms of
5253:
5229:
5225:Central Park
5198:
5179:
5160:
5152:Gothic style
5145:
5138:
5134:Central Park
5121:in front of
5060:
5033:
5013:
5009:
4961:hypermarkets
4954:
4938:Office Depot
4890:
4888:
4862:
4770:
4766:
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4717:
4705:
4700:Gothic-style
4682:
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4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
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4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4542:Pentecostals
4493:
4427:
4418:
4395:
4386:
4331:2002 census
4314:1992 census
4297:1977 census
4280:1966 census
4263:1956 census
4246:1948 census
4212:1930 census
4178:1910 census
3967:
3960:Demographics
3951:
3931:
3919:
3915:
3883:
3868:
3840:
3832:
3830:
3807:
3791:
3782:
3768:
3676:Transylvania
3673:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3610:Între Lacuri
3490:
3426:
3362:
3298:
3266:
3262:
3244:
2691:mm (inches)
2280:
2271:
2261:
2216:
2213:Liviu Ciulei
2198:
2185:
2181:
2160:
2156:Salina Turda
2132:
2126:
2116:
2088:Turda Gorges
2079:Surroundings
2063:Park of the
2056:
2053:Central Park
2046:
2039:
2035:
2032:Pârâul Becaș
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1980:Transylvania
1977:
1951:Central Park
1900:
1879:
1859:
1851:Raoul Șorban
1827:Döme Sztójay
1819:Nazi Germany
1804:
1760:
1713:20th century
1686:Dezső Bánffy
1673:Franz Joseph
1670:Emperor-King
1655:
1642:
1623:
1620:19th century
1611:
1605:
1598:Hermannstadt
1586:
1576:. Under the
1554:Unitarianism
1550:Ferenc Dávid
1541:
1519:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1469:
1458:
1451:
1438:
1426:
1405:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1281:
1257:
1194:
1179:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1132:Roman Empire
1129:
1110:Roman Empire
1088:
1084:
1082:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1038:Clausemburgo
1037:
1031:Claudiopolis
1030:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
980:
976:
968:
964:
959:
954:
950:
946:
934:
926:
919:
909:
905:
901:
898:Castrum Clus
897:
891:
869:
862:
858:
854:
853:such as the
846:
842:
838:
830:
824:
810:City of Film
776:
772:patron saint
748:
736:Transylvania
674:
601:
600:
574:
561:
552:
377:Emese Oláh (
335:
181:Coat of arms
48:
17412:Cluj-Napoca
17325:Cluj-Napoca
17151:Târgu Mureș
17076:Cluj-Napoca
16918:Târgu Mureș
16837:Cluj-Napoca
16749:SSIF Broker
16699:Prodvinalco
16527:Other sites
16383:Wass Palace
16303:Mikes House
16086:Valea Ierii
15941:Mănăstireni
15806:Căpușu Mare
15663:Cluj-Napoca
15639:Cluj County
15552:City guides
14261:5 September
14231:5 September
14056:CityNews.ro
13384:11 February
13358:11 February
13328:11 February
13301:11 February
13275:11 February
13248:11 February
13137:14 February
13106:14 February
13075:14 February
13045:14 February
12993:26 November
12940:11 February
12363:Lukács 2005
12283:Seven Times
11902:12 December
11662:12 December
11580:12 December
11420:12 December
10190:11 February
10017:12 February
9991:23 November
9955:27 November
8987:Lazarovici
8620:28 November
8459:Lazarovici
8041:14 December
7217:, skating,
7215:bobsledding
7209:arenas and
7195:Avram Iancu
7155:rugby union
7138:night games
6745:Yellow Foal
6741:Sárga csikó
6508:Cluj Expres
6216:Cluj County
6208:A3 motorway
6121:twin towers
6075:Iulius Mall
5944:Art Nouveau
5892:Avram Iancu
5849:Renaissance
5783:Renaissance
5710:Comedy Cluj
5675:Dave Seaman
5671:Yves Larock
5643:Deep Purple
5619:Iron Maiden
5617:. In 2010,
5591:MTV România
5580:Oktoberfest
5560:Hintz House
5487:Fashion Bar
5465:Diesel Club
5453:heavy metal
5437:house music
5405:alternative
5401:Nightlosers
5349:Neo-baroque
5287:Károly Lotz
5256:visual arts
5250:Visual arts
5180:Avram Iancu
5096:Bessarabian
5063:visual arts
4981:Iulius Mall
4901:technopolis
4751:Târgu Mureș
4677:Middle Ages
4588:Irreligious
4398:2021 census
4368:2021 census
4349:2011 census
3986:Hungarians
3977:Population
3910:Urban myths
3871:Cluj County
3657:Cluj County
3642:Tineretului
3091:Mean daily
2252:Virgin Mary
2111:Mănăstireni
1988:Someșul Mic
1962:Someșul Mic
1901:During the
1839:Iris ghetto
1831:antisemitic
1763:Amos Frâncu
1530:Lutheranism
1370:Middle Ages
1186:Middle Ages
1120:Roman Dacia
1051:קלויזנבורג
1001:Clausenburg
924:Slavic term
785:, with its
728:Someșul Mic
712:Cluj County
704:Klausenburg
602:Cluj-Napoca
500:Postal Code
325:County seat
313:Cluj County
286: /
249:Cluj-Napoca
58:Cluj-Napoca
32:Cluj County
17406:Categories
17191:Alexandria
17091:Târgoviște
17016:Alba Iulia
16814:1,000,000+
16739:Globinvest
16642:BT Leasing
16450:Cluj Arena
16152:Bob Church
16031:Săndulești
15861:Cuzdrioara
15826:Ceanu Mare
15199:References
15171:17 October
15145:21 January
15119:21 January
15087:21 January
14281:hotnews.ro
14022:"2015 pax"
13410:30 October
13168:31 October
12721:10 October
12524:10 October
11704:"Contacts"
11678:"Contacts"
10995:29 October
10351:hotnews.ro
9891:11 January
9383:Cotidianul
8354:15 October
8318:14 October
7237:See also:
7167:water polo
7126:Cluj Arena
7119:Cluj Arena
7093:, through
6937:pre-school
6926:taught in
6795:La Familia
6721:Șapte Seri
6698:HR Journal
6687:Casa Radio
6670:Radio Cluj
6577:newspaper
6357:light rail
6326:trolleybus
6287:PESA Swing
6110:Romtelecom
6040:Grigorescu
6036:Gheorgheni
5767:Cluj Arena
5753:in nearby
5683:Stephane K
5627:Cluj Arena
5491:Fashion TV
5409:Luna Amară
5156:Neo-Gothic
4946:New Yorker
4747:Hungarians
4562:Unitarians
4446:Hungarians
3991:1453 est.
3983:Romanians
3954:road races
3855:See also:
3667:) and the
3591:Grigorescu
3581:Gheorgheni
3239:See also:
3194:Source 2:
3185:Source 1:
2833:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2205:Versailles
2186:Zidul Mare
2163:ski resort
1775:Alba Iulia
1681:Ioan Rațiu
1656:After the
1645:absolutist
1522:Protestant
1478:Alba Iulia
1386:Hungarians
1278:1920–1940
1262:until 1920
1254:1867–1918
1176:procurator
1153:municipium
1134:conquered
1055:or קלאזין
1053:Kloyznburg
997:Clusenbvrg
993:Clusenburg
755:peri-urban
567:Romtelecom
524:Car Plates
426:Population
343:Government
17289:Rotterdam
17223:Bucharest
17196:Timișoara
17171:Satu Mare
17141:Baia Mare
17136:Bucharest
17111:Târgu Jiu
17081:Constanța
16923:Baia Mare
16852:Timișoara
16847:Constanța
16821:Bucharest
16734:Carbochim
16652:BT Direct
16268:City Hall
16096:Vultureni
16046:Săvădisla
16036:Sânmartin
15836:Chiuiești
15602:JewishGen
14993:"Istoric"
14893:"Istorie"
14026:Anna Aero
13488:20 August
13462:20 August
13436:20 August
12165:191462246
11954:21 August
11756:"Contact"
11730:"Emerson"
10037:meteomanz
8574:2045-2322
7702:9 October
7673:9 October
7567:Footnotes
7559:Eskişehir
7533:Karaganda
7468:Rotherham
7403:São Paulo
7351:Zhengzhou
7325:Beersheba
7207:paintball
7080:1932-1933
6856:Hungarian
6820:Education
6774:A Részleg
6595:(for the
6587:(for the
6570:Piața A-Z
6538:Szabadság
6514:Clujeanul
6463:Hungarian
6412:Gardianul
6401:Bucharest
6299:Gara Mică
6260:Bucharest
6182:Bucharest
6131:Transport
5736:Timișoara
5728:Bucharest
5679:Plump DJs
5659:Timo Maas
5631:Scorpions
5599:Sugababes
5322:conquered
5269:style in
5188:era. The
5110:Landmarks
5100:Hungarian
5071:nightlife
5005:Praktiker
4977:Carrefour
4926:De'Longhi
4910:De'Longhi
4884:breweries
4779:Unitarian
4686:Holocaust
4675:From the
4436:Romanians
3947:flophouse
3896:: he had
3764:Vultureni
3562:Bună Ziua
2972:dew point
2182:Zidul Mic
2141:catacombs
2009:Belvedere
1933:Geography
1915:June 2004
1843:Auschwitz
1638:Józef Bem
1534:Calvinism
1490:Kolozsvár
1394:Stephen I
1339:1965–1989
1326:1947–1965
1313:1945–1947
1300:1940–1945
1285:from 1918
1242:1804–1867
1229:1570–1804
1217:1526–1570
1205:1000–1526
1144:milestone
965:Kolozsvár
816:Etymology
770:, Cluj's
716:Bucharest
683:Kolozsvár
679:Hungarian
658:Romanian:
512:Area code
462:Time zone
418:Elevation
206:Hungarian
18:Kolozsvár
17361:Klaipėda
17349:Novi Sad
17166:Ploiești
17126:Slobozia
17071:Călărași
17046:Botoșani
17041:Bistrița
16956:counties
16888:Ploiești
16876:100,000+
16830:200,000+
16689:Napolact
16612:Armătura
16602:ACI Cluj
16544:Cetățuia
16091:Viișoara
16026:Sâncraiu
15991:Panticeu
15881:Florești
15856:Cornești
15831:Chinteni
15801:Cămărașu
15796:Călățele
15791:Călărași
15756:Băișoara
15746:Așchileu
15726:Aghireșu
15718:Communes
15478:11 March
15459:11 March
15439:11 March
15284:(1879).
15271:Archived
15165:Archived
15055:12 March
15029:12 March
15003:12 March
14951:12 March
14925:12 March
14903:12 March
14871:Archived
14850:21 March
14844:Archived
14820:12 March
14788:Archived
14693:12 March
14687:Archived
14667:12 March
14629:Archived
14627:. IMDb.
14603:Archived
14601:. IMDb.
14583:16 March
14550:Archived
14548:. IMDb.
14524:Archived
14522:. IMDb.
14395:13 March
14389:Archived
14369:12 March
14343:12 March
14337:Archived
14317:15 March
14285:Archived
14255:Archived
14225:Archived
14201:12 March
14175:12 March
14149:12 March
14090:Archived
14030:Archived
14000:Archived
13996:Adevărul
13975:1 August
13937:12 March
13910:13 April
13904:Archived
13900:Adevărul
13879:12 March
13853:12 March
13827:12 March
13801:12 March
13775:12 March
13749:12 March
13723:17 March
13690:17 March
13684:Archived
13660:cite web
13650:12 March
13628:12 March
13622:Archived
13598:12 March
13559:12 March
13524:12 March
13456:Archived
13430:Archived
13404:Archived
13378:Archived
13322:Archived
13242:Archived
13194:16 March
13162:Archived
13158:Adevărul
13131:Archived
13100:Archived
13096:Adevărul
13069:Archived
13065:Adevărul
13019:12 March
12966:12 March
12960:Archived
12913:12 March
12884:12 March
12858:12 March
12832:12 March
12767:Archived
12741:Archived
12659:Archived
12657:. 2010.
12655:Adevărul
12629:Archived
12625:Adevărul
12605:12 March
12579:12 March
12553:12 March
12547:Archived
12495:12 March
12489:Archived
12469:12 March
12463:Archived
12425:12 March
12387:12 March
12169:Archived
12073:2 August
12038:12 March
12007:18 March
11974:Archived
11948:Archived
11928:12 March
11922:Archived
11896:Archived
11870:22 April
11844:12 March
11818:18 March
11792:12 March
11734:Archived
11714:12 March
11688:12 March
11682:Archived
11656:Archived
11626:Archived
11622:Adevărul
11602:12 March
11574:Archived
11554:12 March
11548:Archived
11528:12 March
11498:18 March
11472:18 March
11446:18 March
11414:Archived
11410:Adevărul
11390:18 March
11364:28 March
11358:Archived
11354:Adevărul
11334:12 March
11302:18 March
11296:Archived
11221:Archived
11184:22 March
11178:Archived
11082:Archived
11052:Archived
11026:Archived
10989:Archived
10985:Eurostat
10885:12 March
10791:Archived
10736:14 March
10726:Adevărul
10705:12 March
10679:12 March
10653:12 March
10621:12 March
10595:12 March
10563:Archived
10529:Archived
10446:12 March
10440:Archived
10420:12 March
10414:Archived
10385:Archived
10355:Archived
10325:Archived
10301:12 March
10275:12 March
10246:12 March
10220:12 March
10161:12 March
10135:12 March
10103:Archived
10079:12 March
10073:Archived
9982:Archived
9916:21 March
9863:Archived
9858:Le Monde
9815:21 March
9783:12 March
9754:14 March
9698:16 March
9668:14 March
9662:Archived
9624:12 March
9598:14 March
9571:14 March
9544:15 March
9509:12 March
9453:15 March
9421:Archived
9417:Adevărul
9363:21 March
9357:Archived
9319:16 March
9313:Archived
9228:Archived
9191:15 March
9185:Archived
9128:22 March
9122:Archived
9089:15 March
9083:Archived
8936:Archived
8912:15 March
8903:Archived
8856:14 March
8850:Archived
8778:14 March
8772:Archived
8770:. 2008.
8748:15 March
8710:17 March
8614:Archived
8592:31511583
8429:archived
8383:14 March
8377:Archived
8245:15 March
8215:15 March
8185:15 March
8131:16 March
8072:22 April
8066:Archived
8035:Archived
8011:12 March
7984:12 March
7952:13 March
7946:Archived
7911:12 March
7905:Archived
7852:12 March
7846:Archived
7815:Archived
7722:Archived
7635:See also
7442:Rockford
7338:Columbia
7211:bikeways
7179:handball
7171:BT Arena
7163:handball
7148:BT Arena
7134:CFR Cluj
6983:liga III
6967:Football
6928:Romanian
6923:Catholic
6884:Budapest
6852:Romanian
6787:Mănăștur
6757:Bánk bán
6653:TVR Cluj
6629:Napsugár
6580:Új Kelet
6467:Romanian
6424:ProSport
6381:Gülermak
6272:Budapest
6194:Autogara
6160:). At a
6125:Florești
6085:Another
6032:Mănăștur
5977:villas.
5900:eclectic
5603:Pachanga
5371:and the
5359:company
5357:Viennese
5318:Ottomans
5205:eclectic
5186:interwar
5104:Tunisian
4846:scalpers
4844:, where
4775:Reformed
4596:agnostic
4552:Baptists
4512:Reformed
4504:(68.82%)
4448:(13.91%)
4438:(84.57%)
4406:Eurostat
4372:286,598
4353:324,576
4334:317,953
4317:328,602
4300:262,858
4283:185,663
4266:154,723
4249:117,915
4232:114,984
4215:100,844
3938:homeless
3906:forensic
3740:Florești
3724:Chinteni
3696:communes
3646:Lombului
3625:Someșeni
3615:Mănăștur
3557:Bulgaria
3267:cartiere
3251:Emil Boc
3138:Average
3086:2,016.3
2974:°C (°F)
2970:Average
2922:Average
2756:(24.43)
2687:Average
2682:(−29.6)
2677:(−18.2)
2627:(−26.5)
2622:(−29.6)
2402:(101.3)
2377:(101.3)
2372:(100.4)
2231:Răscruci
2215:'s film
2194:Someșeni
2175:Băișoara
2005:Cetățuia
1919:Emil Boc
1862:Romanian
1799:Orthodox
1721:Pair of
1636:general
1602:Romanian
1287:to 1940)
1282:de facto
1260:Hungary
1079:Nickname
1045:Kaloşvar
985:Koloswar
969:Kulusuar
724:Belgrade
720:Budapest
355:Emil Boc
331:Attested
197:Romanian
17343:Cascais
17313:Maribor
17301:Antwerp
17216:Focșani
17186:Suceava
17161:Slatina
17106:Giurgiu
17096:Craiova
17026:Pitești
17002:Romania
16903:Pitești
16862:Craiova
16709:Serimer
16684:Jolidon
16674:EuroGSM
16669:DlhSoft
16076:Unguraș
16041:Sânpaul
16021:Săcuieu
16001:Ploscoș
15986:Pălatca
15981:Negreni
15951:Mărișel
15871:Feleacu
15851:Cojocna
15846:Ciurila
15771:Bonțida
15766:Bobâlna
15741:Apahida
15645:Romania
14967:"Teams"
14491:Tribuna
14291:1 March
13221:11 July
12635:30 July
11980:30 July
11088:5 April
11058:5 April
10965:28 July
10940:22 July
10859:9 April
10797:5 April
9427:22 June
9393:22 July
8945:29 July
8583:6739468
8554:Bibcode
8093:8 April
7972:Monocle
7728:11 June
7520:Ungheni
7481:Viterbo
7299:Cologne
7245:twinned
6979:liga II
6957:2019–20
6953:Sevilla
6779:Cartier
6726:CJ24FUN
6703:J'Adore
6645:Echinox
6641:Igazság
6613:Tribuna
6575:Zionist
6532:Krónika
6435:Ringier
6340:transit
5916:Theatre
5904:baroque
5787:Baroque
5755:Bonțida
5639:Roxette
5611:Beyoncé
5518:Turkish
5512:" play
5510:Lăutari
5393:Compact
5267:Baroque
5030:Tourism
4997:Selgros
4942:Genpact
4930:Bechtel
4922:Emerson
4877:Jolidon
4809:Economy
4765:(EME),
4598:(4.96%)
4592:atheist
4574:(0.68%)
4564:(0.91%)
4554:(1.55%)
4544:(2.97%)
4534:(4.61%)
4524:(4.69%)
4514:(9.45%)
4485:(0.61%)
4475:(0.18%)
4466:Germans
4458:(0.73%)
4375:−11.7%
4198:85,509
4181:62,733
4164:50,908
4147:37,184
4130:32,831
4113:19,612
4096:14,000
4079:10,476
4045:10,500
4031:−33.3%
3942:beggars
3879:Caritas
3736:Feleacu
3732:Cojocna
3728:Ciurila
3712:Bonțida
3704:Apahida
3684:NUTS-II
3669:prefect
3630:Zorilor
3620:Mărăști
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3289:
3039:(41.1)
3034:(37.2)
3029:(33.1)
3024:(41.9)
3019:(50.4)
3014:(55.2)
3009:(55.0)
3004:(53.4)
2999:(48.4)
2994:(38.8)
2989:(31.5)
2984:(23.5)
2979:(24.3)
2826:(13.2)
2751:(1.34)
2746:(1.33)
2741:(1.78)
2736:(2.19)
2731:(2.55)
2726:(3.43)
2721:(3.58)
2716:(2.80)
2711:(2.01)
2706:(1.36)
2701:(0.98)
2696:(1.07)
2672:(−8.1)
2662:(16.2)
2657:(32.9)
2652:(41.4)
2647:(32.7)
2642:(25.7)
2637:(16.9)
2632:(−7.6)
2612:(40.6)
2607:(25.5)
2602:(33.1)
2597:(40.8)
2592:(49.3)
2587:(57.0)
2582:(57.6)
2577:(54.9)
2572:(48.4)
2567:(40.5)
2562:(31.8)
2557:(25.2)
2552:(22.6)
2542:(48.7)
2537:(30.0)
2532:(39.0)
2527:(48.9)
2522:(58.5)
2517:(67.6)
2512:(68.2)
2507:(65.3)
2502:(58.8)
2497:(50.2)
2492:(39.7)
2487:(31.3)
2482:(27.5)
2472:(58.8)
2467:(35.4)
2462:(47.1)
2457:(60.1)
2452:(70.7)
2447:(80.6)
2442:(80.1)
2437:(76.8)
2432:(70.5)
2427:(61.9)
2422:(50.4)
2417:(39.4)
2412:(33.6)
2397:(65.7)
2392:(78.8)
2387:(90.7)
2382:(93.9)
2367:(96.8)
2362:(90.5)
2357:(86.4)
2352:(80.1)
2347:(67.3)
2342:(57.4)
2258:Climate
2239:Madonna
2209:Bonțida
2196:Baths.
2190:Cojocna
2171:ski tow
2145:Tarnița
1872:by the
1835:Gestapo
1769:in the
1558:Trinity
1443:voivode
1439:civitas
1419:Stephen
1392:. King
1350:Romania
1258:de jure
1180:colonia
1163:colonia
1148:Hadrian
1095:History
1049:Yiddish
1042:Turkish
1035:Italian
911:castrum
874:Pokorny
870:*snā-p-
855:Naparis
708:Romania
590:, etc.)
533:Website
517:+40 x64
456:411,379
437:286,598
302:Romania
299:Country
274:23°35′E
271:46°46′N
17391:Tromsø
17373:Lublin
17367:Tirana
17355:Amiens
17206:Vaslui
17201:Tulcea
17101:Galați
17066:Reșița
17056:Brăila
17051:Brașov
17036:Oradea
16893:Brăila
16883:Oradea
16867:Galați
16857:Brașov
16679:Farmec
16659:Brinel
16071:Tureni
16006:Poieni
15946:Mărgău
15891:Gârbău
15866:Dăbâca
15841:Ciucea
15821:Cătina
15816:Câțcău
15811:Cășeiu
15786:Căianu
15736:Aluniș
15710:Huedin
15680:Gherla
15654:Cities
15572:Photos
15389:Clujul
15360:
15341:
15322:
15303:
15263:
15232:
15213:
15189:
14977:12 May
14877:12 May
14794:15 May
14754:15 May
14722:14 May
14635:13 May
14609:13 May
14556:13 May
14530:13 May
14451:
14426:
14123:3 July
14096:7 June
14086:Digi24
14066:7 June
14036:7 June
14006:7 June
13127:Gândul
12803:12 May
12773:12 May
12747:12 May
12691:12 May
12665:8 June
12346:13 May
12319:13 May
12293:13 May
12262:13 May
12212:13 May
12175:13 May
12163:
12124:13 May
12096:
11266:27 May
11230:27 May
11170:
11119:
11032:5 July
10911:5 July
10109:7 June
10042:6 July
9869:8 June
9159:
9114:
9038:
8989:et al.
8968:
8590:
8580:
8572:
8508:
8461:et al.
8345:
8309:
8279:
7885:12 May
7821:25 May
7767:5 July
7507:Ningbo
7364:Makati
7286:Zagreb
7273:Nantes
7247:with:
7219:caving
7057:double
7051:, and
7035:, and
6975:Liga 1
6943:Sports
6914:, the
6906:, the
6902:, the
6896:Bolyai
6888:Szeged
6872:Jesuit
6812:, and
6739:, was
6659:One TV
6637:Făclia
6625:Korunk
6617:Steaua
6593:Patria
6591:) and
6550:Korunk
6490:Făclia
6465:- and
6264:Oradea
5918:, the
5914:, the
5908:rococo
5880:Košice
5874:. The
5791:Gothic
5635:Smokie
5625:. The
5556:Dacian
5514:manele
5506:discos
5433:discos
5421:Sistem
5413:Grimus
5403:, the
5395:, the
5365:UNESCO
5238:, the
5234:, the
5182:Square
5169:. The
5148:Square
5146:Unirii
5001:Baumax
4985:Auchan
4879:, and
4873:Farmec
4708:Saxons
4702:church
4594:, and
4586:
4584:
4578:
4570:
4568:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4548:
4540:
4538:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4518:
4510:
4508:
4500:
4498:
4483:Others
4481:
4479:
4464:
4462:
4456:Romani
4454:
4452:
4444:
4442:
4434:
4432:
4381:13.9%
4378:84.6%
4362:16.4%
4359:81.5%
4343:19.0%
4340:79.4%
4337:−3.2%
4326:22.7%
4323:76.6%
4309:32.8%
4306:65.8%
4303:41.5%
4292:41.4%
4289:56.5%
4275:47.9%
4272:47.8%
4269:31.2%
4241:85.7%
4224:47.3%
4221:34.6%
4218:17.9%
4207:49.3%
4204:34.7%
4201:36.3%
4190:81.6%
4187:14.2%
4184:23.2%
4173:81.1%
4170:14.1%
4167:36.9%
4156:79.1%
4153:15.2%
4150:13.2%
4139:72.1%
4136:17.1%
4133:67.4%
4122:62.8%
4119:21.0%
4099:33.6%
4065:−7.6%
4062:9,703
4028:5,000
4011:7,500
3994:6,000
3826:Huedin
3824:, and
3818:Gherla
3810:county
3760:Tureni
3744:Gârbău
3720:Căianu
3567:Centru
3487:(PSD)
3359:(USR)
3295:(PNL)
3281:Seats
3278:Party
3077:153.5
3074:190.2
3071:260.7
3068:265.7
3065:253.1
3062:230.1
3059:188.7
3056:159.2
3053:100.9
2821:(2.3)
2816:(1.0)
2811:(0.2)
2806:(0.0)
2801:(0.0)
2796:(0.0)
2791:(0.0)
2786:(0.0)
2781:(0.5)
2776:(2.3)
2771:(4.5)
2766:(2.4)
2667:(1.8)
2293:Month
2268:Köppen
2223:Cannes
2169:and a
2069:Hașdeu
1996:Feleac
1911:ethnic
1866:Soviet
1662:Kolozs
1634:Polish
1589:plague
1566:Jesuit
1502:Kraków
1494:Košice
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1273:
1237:
1178:. The
1140:Trajan
1057:Klazin
1021:Poesis
951:Miklós
947:Miklus
859:Napaei
847:Napuca
843:Napoca
831:Napoca
829:named
821:Napoca
803:UNESCO
700:German
505:400xyz
320:Status
308:County
17389:2026
17383:2025
17379:Ghent
17377:2024
17371:2023
17365:2022
17359:2021
17353:2020
17347:2019
17341:2018
17337:Varna
17335:2017
17331:Ganja
17329:2016
17323:2015
17317:2014
17311:2013
17307:Braga
17305:2012
17299:2011
17295:Turin
17293:2010
17287:2009
17181:Sibiu
17176:Zalău
17061:Buzău
17031:Bacău
16928:Buzău
16913:Sibiu
16908:Bacău
16704:Sanex
16607:Ardaf
16056:Suatu
16011:Râșca
15971:Mociu
15911:Iclod
15901:Gilău
15896:Geaca
15886:Frata
15776:Borșa
15761:Beliș
15751:Baciu
15731:Aiton
15704:Towns
15685:Turda
15592:Other
15274:(PDF)
15251:(PDF)
15113:(PDF)
15106:(PDF)
15081:(PDF)
15074:(PDF)
14748:(PDF)
14741:(PDF)
14661:(PDF)
14654:(PDF)
14498:(PDF)
14487:(PDF)
13518:(DOC)
12161:S2CID
12145:Notes
12067:(PDF)
12060:(PDF)
11328:(PDF)
11321:(PDF)
11224:(PDF)
11207:(PDF)
10853:(PDF)
10846:(PDF)
10647:(DOC)
10569:9 May
10538:9 May
10532:(PDF)
10525:(PDF)
10505:9 May
10475:9 May
9985:(PDF)
9974:(PDF)
9949:(PDF)
9935:(PDF)
9809:(PDF)
9802:(PDF)
9503:(PDF)
9496:(PDF)
8939:(PDF)
8932:(PDF)
8906:(PDF)
8899:(PDF)
8742:(PDF)
8735:(PDF)
8704:(PDF)
8697:(PDF)
8432:(PDF)
8421:(PDF)
7794:INSSE
7647:Notes
7546:Braga
7494:Namur
7416:Korçë
7377:Suwon
7260:Dijon
6973:, in
6892:Babeș
6737:Pathé
6633:Előre
6621:Utunk
6452:kiosk
6371:Metro
6361:Gilău
6333:Trams
6198:coach
6190:Gilău
5940:Széki
5890:Both
5655:Sasha
5467:, on
5449:blues
5407:band
5399:band
5024:Euros
5020:Euros
4993:Metro
4973:VIVO!
4957:malls
4950:Bosch
4918:Aegon
4905:Nokia
4881:Ursus
4759:opera
4356:2.1%
4252:2.5%
4238:9.8%
4229:1941
4195:1920
4161:1900
4144:1890
4127:1880
4110:1850
4093:1835
4082:7.9%
4076:1787
4059:1785
4048:110%
4042:1770
4025:1714
4008:1703
3974:Year
3902:Devil
3851:Crime
3822:Turda
3748:Gilău
3716:Borșa
3708:Baciu
3700:Aiton
3596:Gruia
3247:mayor
3133:12.2
3124:10.9
3121:12.5
3118:14.2
3115:15.4
3112:15.8
3109:15.1
3106:13.6
3103:11.9
3100:10.3
3083:54.6
3080:89.4
3050:70.2
2917:46.7
2884:10.3
2881:13.6
2873:94.8
2855:10.0
2852:10.6
2849:10.1
2754:620.4
2680:−34.2
2675:−27.9
2670:−22.3
2665:−16.8
2630:−22.0
2625:−32.5
2620:−34.2
2332:Year
2227:Gilău
2057:Chios
1992:Nadăș
1542:Torda
1538:Turda
1498:Kassa
1435:Latin
1410:Tatar
1136:Dacia
1028:Latin
991:name
989:Saxon
955:Kolos
918:term
916:Latin
896:name
863:napos
795:Opera
689:
584:trams
488:UTC+3
467:UTC+2
452:Metro
17385:Lviv
17131:Iași
17121:Deva
17021:Arad
16898:Arad
16842:Iași
16061:Țaga
15956:Mica
15931:Luna
15926:Jucu
15906:Iara
15781:Buza
15480:2007
15461:2007
15441:2007
15358:ISBN
15339:ISBN
15320:ISBN
15301:ISBN
15261:ISBN
15230:ISBN
15211:ISBN
15187:ISBN
15173:2022
15147:2012
15121:2012
15089:2012
15057:2008
15031:2008
15005:2008
14979:2008
14953:2008
14927:2008
14905:2008
14879:2008
14852:2011
14822:2008
14796:2008
14756:2008
14724:2008
14695:2008
14669:2008
14637:2008
14611:2008
14585:2008
14558:2008
14532:2008
14506:2008
14449:ISBN
14424:ISBN
14397:2008
14371:2008
14345:2008
14319:2008
14293:2023
14263:2020
14233:2020
14203:2008
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