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Kokin Wakashū

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29: 167:, the 21 collections of Japanese poetry compiled at Imperial request. It was the most influential realization of the ideas of poetry at the time, dictating the form and format of Japanese poetry until the late nineteenth century; it was the first anthology to divide itself into seasonal and love poems. The primacy of poems about the seasons pioneered by the 194:
were ordered temporally; the love poems, for instance, though written by many different poets across large spans of time, are ordered in such a way that the reader may understand them to depict the progression and fluctuations of a courtly love-affair. This association of one poem to the next marks
518:. It is the oldest manuscript to contain both the Chinese and Japanese prefaces. It is split into two volumes, 15.9 cm tall by 14.6 cm wide, totaling 429 pages containing all 1111 poems. It is thought to be a copy of a manuscript made by 547: 225:
and various Chinese anthologies. The organization of topics is however different from all earlier models, and was followed by all later official collections, although some collections like the
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The exact number of poems in the collection varies depending on the textual tradition. One online edition, which follows the Date Family text based on a manuscript prepared by
564: 33: 190:. The idea of including old as well as new poems was another important innovation, one which was widely adopted in later works, both in prose and verse. The poems of the 182:
is also the beginning of Japanese criticism as distinct from the far more prevalent Chinese poetics in the literary circles of its day. The anthology also included a
969: 693: 1370: 1198: 962: 612: 522:, but the identity of the copier is unknown. The manuscript was purchased from a used book store in 1982 for 4,280,000 yen. 1419: 1394: 1404: 1295: 750:"Archive of past prize winners for the Japan-U.S. Friendship Commission Prize for the Translation of Japanese Literature" 955: 883: 861: 831: 812: 623: 1399: 1409: 1351: 1191: 701: 508: 219:, contains 1,111 poems. The collection is divided into twenty parts, reflecting older models such as the 535: 121:
920, though according to several historical accounts the last poem was added to the collection in 914.
917: 723: 667: 543: 133: 1389: 1144: 559: 1184: 1109: 495:, apart from the compilers themselves. Inclusion in any imperial collection, and particularly the 1346: 1164: 1137: 1060: 244:
mention the Japanese names of the parts, their modern readings, and their English translations.
1414: 1081: 1021: 871: 227: 1102: 853: 846: 1222: 1130: 37: 1123: 1074: 1067: 1042: 570: 1095: 749: 1088: 8: 1315: 1014: 978: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 492: 480: 154: 941: 581: 20: 88: 538:. Torquil Duthie translated a selection of one-third of the anthology under the title 1308: 1116: 1007: 898: 879: 857: 827: 808: 519: 221: 216: 183: 1035: 775:"Japan-U.S. Friendship Commission Prizes for the Translation of Japanese Literature" 774: 32:
Section of the earliest extant complete manuscript of the Kokinshū (Gen'ei edition,
671: 609: 576: 187: 175: 137: 1028: 1000: 586: 233: 1229: 1207: 697: 627: 616: 548:
Japan–U.S. Friendship Commission Prize for the Translation of Japanese Literature
179: 125: 80: 484: 129: 947: 1383: 1236: 114: 103: 75: 19:"Kokinshū" redirects here. For the album recorded by Hiroko Yakushimaru, see 1301: 84: 727: 620: 457:
The compilers included the name of the author of each poem, and the topic
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Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry
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List of National Treasures of Japan (writings: Japanese books)
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The compilers of the anthology were four court poets, led by
56:, "Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times") 840: 511:
announced the discovery of a complete manuscript dating to
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Japanese anthology of poetry, dating from the Heian period
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or inspiration of the poem, if known. Major poets of the
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The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature
892: 845: 532:Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern 1381: 977: 821: 466: 824:Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei: Kokin Wakashū 460: 160: 66: 51: 1192: 963: 530:A translation by Laurel Rasplica Rodd titled 1199: 1185: 970: 956: 893:Brower, Robert H.; Earl Roy Miner (1961). 870: 805:Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei: Kokin Wakashū 392: 257: 1340:Individuals and groups of Japanese poets 633: 604: 602: 447: 252: 27: 852:. Princeton University Press. pp.  767: 742: 651: 550:: Rodd's in 1982 and Duthie's in 2023. 1382: 195:this anthology as the ancestor of the 1180: 951: 802: 599: 844:; H. Odagiri; R. E. Morrell (1985). 822:Kojima, Noriyuki; Eizō Arai (1989). 642: 621:UVa Library Japanese Text Initiative 237:scaled the model down to ten parts. 102:) and published by order of his son 1296:List of Japanese poetry anthologies 1206: 724:"古今和歌集、完全写本見つかる=漢字、仮名序文付きで最古-甲南女子大" 13: 700:. October 20, 2010. Archived from 132:(who died before its completion), 14: 1431: 910: 36:); early twelfth century; at the 525: 240:The following divisions of the 143: 108: 97: 73:, is an early anthology of the 1352:Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry 1347:Japanese poets (category list) 716: 686: 660: 502: 1: 897:. Stanford University Press. 878:. Stanford University Press. 796: 512: 118: 117:. Its finished form dates to 1289:Poetry works and collections 546:. Both translations won the 540:The Kokinshū: Selected Poems 210: 7: 1420:10th-century Japanese books 1395:Japanese poetry anthologies 979:Imperial Poetry Anthologies 639:Miner (1985), pages 186–187 553: 467: 429: 415: 401: 384: 367: 353: 339: 325: 308: 294: 280: 266: 10: 1436: 1405:Heian period in literature 668:"古今和歌集:鎌倉初期の写本と判明 甲南女子大所蔵" 536:Princeton University Press 450: 437: 58:, commonly abbreviated as 18: 1365: 1339: 1288: 1214: 1156: 1052: 985: 918:Waseda University Library 544:Columbia University Press 534:was published in 1984 by 461: 316: 161: 67: 52: 592: 509:Kōnan Women's University 1400:Late Old Japanese texts 872:McCullough, Helen Craig 803:Saeki, Umetomo (1958). 694:"古今和歌集の写本、鎌倉初期の「完本」と確認" 542:, published in 2023 by 444:from the Bureau of Song 1145:Shinshokukokin Wakashū 936:(Sanjōnishi Kin'eda), 608:Online edition of the 560:List of Kokinshū poets 499:, was a great honour. 171:continues even today. 91:, it was conceived by 40: 1410:10th century in Japan 895:Japanese court poetry 507:On October 20, 2010, 451:ōutadokoro no on'uta 38:Tokyo National Museum 31: 1061:Shinchokusen Wakashū 916:Manuscript scans at 427:Miscellaneous Forms 186:preface authored by 152:is the first of the 134:Ōshikōchi no Mitsune 1371:Articles with poems 1110:Shokugoshūi Wakashū 1103:Shokusenzai Wakashū 779:Donald Keene Center 754:Donald Keene Center 704:on October 23, 2010 493:Fujiwara no Okikaze 481:Ariwara no Narihira 128:and also including 1138:Shingoshūi Wakashū 1124:Shinsenzai Wakashū 1075:Shokukokin Wakashū 1068:Shokugosen Wakashū 1043:Shin Kokin Wakashū 826:. Iwanami Shoten. 807:. Iwanami Shoten. 730:. October 20, 2010 674:. October 20, 2010 626:2005-01-21 at the 615:2014-08-14 at the 571:Shin Kokin Wakashū 89:imperial anthology 83:, dating from the 41: 1377: 1376: 1174: 1173: 1089:Shingosen Wakashū 1082:Shokushūi Wakashū 520:Fujiwara no Teika 455: 454: 445: 441:Traditional Poems 217:Fujiwara no Teika 184:Classical Chinese 34:National Treasure 1427: 1366:Individual poems 1201: 1194: 1187: 1178: 1177: 1131:Shinshūi Wakashū 972: 965: 958: 949: 948: 942:Ichijō Fuyuyoshi 932:(unknown year), 928:(unknown year), 924:(unknown year), 906: 889: 867: 851: 837: 818: 790: 789: 787: 785: 771: 765: 764: 762: 760: 746: 740: 739: 737: 735: 720: 714: 713: 711: 709: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 672:Mainichi Shimbun 664: 658: 655: 649: 646: 640: 637: 631: 606: 582:Minamoto no Tōru 577:Heian literature 517: 516: 1220–1240 514: 474: 473: 470: 464: 463: 443: 419:kusagusa no uta 323:Congratulations 247: 246: 188:Ki no Yoshimochi 176:Japanese preface 166: 164: 163: 138:Mibu no Tadamine 120: 112: 110: 101: 99: 72: 70: 69: 57: 55: 54: 21:Kokinshū (album) 1435: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1361: 1335: 1284: 1210: 1208:Japanese poetry 1205: 1175: 1170: 1165:Shin'yō Wakashū 1152: 1096:Gyokuyō Wakashū 1048: 981: 976: 913: 886: 864: 834: 815: 799: 794: 793: 783: 781: 773: 772: 768: 758: 756: 748: 747: 743: 733: 731: 722: 721: 717: 707: 705: 698:Yomiuri Shimbun 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 666: 665: 661: 656: 652: 647: 643: 638: 634: 628:Wayback Machine 617:Wayback Machine 607: 600: 595: 556: 528: 515: 505: 471: 458: 442: 213: 180:Ki no Tsurayuki 158: 146: 126:Ki no Tsurayuki 107: 96: 81:Japanese poetry 64: 49: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1316:Nijūichidaishū 1312: 1305: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 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212: 209: 155:Nijūichidaishū 145: 142: 130:Ki no Tomonori 111: 897–930 100: 887–897 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1432: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Waka (poetry) 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390:Kokin Wakashū 1388: 1387: 1385: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1029:Shika Wakashū 1026: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1003: 1002: 1001:Gosen Wakashū 998: 996: 995: 994:Kokin Wakashū 991: 990: 988: 984: 980: 973: 968: 966: 961: 959: 954: 953: 950: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 914: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 885:0-8047-1258-1 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 863:0-691-06599-3 859: 855: 850: 849: 843: 839: 835: 833:4-00-240005-0 829: 825: 820: 816: 814:4-00-060008-7 810: 806: 801: 800: 780: 776: 770: 755: 751: 745: 729: 725: 719: 703: 699: 695: 689: 673: 669: 663: 654: 645: 636: 629: 625: 622: 618: 614: 611: 610:Kokin wakashu 605: 603: 598: 588: 587:Gosen Wakashū 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 572: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 523: 521: 510: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 469: 440: 436: 432: 426: 423: 422: 418: 412: 409: 408: 405:aishō no uta 404: 398: 395: 391: 387: 381: 378: 375: 374: 370: 364: 361: 360: 356: 350: 347: 346: 342: 336: 333: 332: 328: 322: 319: 315: 311: 305: 302: 301: 297: 291: 288: 287: 284:natsu no uta 283: 277: 274: 273: 269: 263: 260: 256: 249: 248: 245: 243: 238: 236: 235: 234:Shika Wakashū 230: 229: 224: 223: 218: 208: 206: 205: 200: 199: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 157: 156: 151: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 116: 105: 104:Emperor Daigo 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77: 63: 62: 48: 47: 46:Kokin Wakashū 39: 35: 30: 26: 22: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1163: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1117:Fūga Wakashū 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1008:Shūi Wakashū 1006: 999: 993: 992: 894: 875: 847: 823: 804: 782:. Retrieved 778: 769: 757:. Retrieved 753: 744: 732:. Retrieved 718: 706:. Retrieved 702:the original 688: 676:. Retrieved 662: 653: 644: 635: 569: 539: 531: 529: 526:Translations 506: 496: 476: 456: 357:tabi no uta 312:fuyu no uta 270:haru no uta 241: 239: 232: 226: 220: 214: 207:traditions. 202: 196: 191: 173: 168: 153: 149: 147: 144:Significance 123: 85:Heian period 74: 60: 59: 45: 44: 42: 25: 1215:Major forms 1053:Jūsandaishū 986:Hachidaishū 842:Miner, Earl 784:26 February 759:26 February 734:October 22, 728:Yahoo! News 708:October 22, 678:October 22, 503:Manuscripts 393:Miscellany 388:koi no uta 371:mono no na 298:aki no uta 113:) in about 93:Emperor Uda 1384:Categories 797:References 648:McCullough 365:Acrostics 329:ga no uta 1309:Man'yōshū 926:2 volumes 337:Partings 222:Man'yōshū 211:Structure 1357:Rokkasen 930:1 volume 922:1 volume 903:61-10925 874:(1985). 624:Archived 613:Archived 554:See also 497:Kokinshū 479:include 477:Kokinshū 399:Laments 258:Seasons 242:Kokinshū 192:Kokinshū 169:Kokinshū 150:Kokinshū 79:form of 61:Kokinshū 1302:Kaifūsō 1157:Related 854:186–187 619:at the 351:Travel 317:  306:Winter 292:Autumn 278:Summer 264:Spring 1323:Kai Ōi 1272:senryū 1230:kanshi 1223:haikai 901:  882:  860:  830:  811:  448:大歌所御歌 253:Parts 250:Topic 204:haikai 136:, and 1330:Iroha 1279:tanka 1265:renku 1258:renga 1251:hokku 1244:haiku 938:1510? 593:Notes 489:Henjō 410:17–18 382:Love 379:11–15 376:Love 198:renga 162:二十一代集 87:. An 53:古今和歌集 1237:waka 934:1553 899:LCCN 880:ISBN 858:ISBN 828:ISBN 809:ISBN 786:2024 761:2024 736:2010 710:2010 680:2010 491:and 231:and 201:and 174:The 148:The 76:waka 43:The 468:dai 438:20 430:雑躰歌 402:哀傷歌 354:羈旅歌 340:離別歌 289:4–5 261:1–2 178:by 115:905 68:古今集 1386:: 920:: 856:. 777:. 752:. 726:. 696:. 670:. 601:^ 513:c. 487:, 483:, 465:, 424:19 416:雑歌 396:16 385:恋歌 368:物名 362:10 326:賀歌 309:冬歌 295:秋歌 281:夏歌 267:春歌 140:. 119:c. 109:r. 98:r. 1200:e 1193:t 1186:v 971:e 964:t 957:v 944:) 940:( 905:. 888:. 866:. 836:. 817:. 788:. 763:. 738:. 712:. 682:. 630:. 472:) 462:題 459:( 348:9 334:8 320:7 303:6 275:3 165:) 159:( 106:( 95:( 71:) 65:( 50:( 23:.

Index

Kokinshū (album)

National Treasure
Tokyo National Museum
waka
Japanese poetry
Heian period
imperial anthology
Emperor Uda
Emperor Daigo
905
Ki no Tsurayuki
Ki no Tomonori
Ōshikōchi no Mitsune
Mibu no Tadamine
Nijūichidaishū
Japanese preface
Ki no Tsurayuki
Classical Chinese
Ki no Yoshimochi
renga
haikai
Fujiwara no Teika
Man'yōshū
Kin'yō Wakashū
Shika Wakashū
Ariwara no Narihira
Ono no Komachi
Henjō
Fujiwara no Okikaze

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