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115:. In 69–67 BC the latter city was destroyed by the Romans and Cisamus became the main port of Polyrrhenia. In the first century AD Polyrrhenia lost importance and it seems that many people from there moved to Cisamus. The town was enlarged on a street plan with grid patter. Its legal status is disputed. But on the Peutinger Table it is one of only four major cities mentioned on Crete.
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cemeteries, several bath houses and many urban villas several of them well equipped with mosaics. There are remains of a temple and of a christian church. Several high quality statues were found in the town, many of them come from the area of the theatre, others from the bath houses but also from private houses. The town was heavily destroyed in the
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There are only a few remains dating to the classical period (4th century BC) at
Cisamus. The excavations show that the town was heavily expanded at the beginning of the Roman rule. Rescue excavations of the last decades brought to light substantial remains of the town. These remains include parts of
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The AD 365 Crete earthquake and possible seismic clustering during the fourth to sixth centuries AD in the
Eastern Mediterranean: a review of historical and archaeological data,
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The city had a theatre and an amphitheatre. The remains were still visible in the 16th century but were already gone in the 19th century.
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Attitudes towards the Past in
Antiquity. Creating Identities Proceedings of an International Conference held at Stockholm University
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A Tale of Two Cretan Cities: the
Building of Roman Kissamos and the Persistence of Polyrrhenia in The Wake of Shifting Identities
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A description of some important theatres and other remains in Crete: from a ms. history of Candia by Onorio Belli in 1586
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capital, and remains of walls, indicating that there once existed upon this site a flourishing and important city.
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219:. Princeton University Press. p. 60, and directory notes accompanying.
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There is evidence due to an inscription for a Jewish community in the town.
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278:, Cambridge University Press 2013, ISBN 9781139087704, pp. 301-302
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The Jewish-Greek
Tradition in Antiquity and the Byzantine Empire
295:, Oxford; Philadelphia: 2016, ISBN 978-1-78570-095-8, p. 103.
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The
Mosaics of Roman Crete, Art, Archaeology and Social Change
76:. It appears as one of two towns of the name in the
312:Volume 23, Issues 2–3, 3 February 2001, S. 558–559
291:, in: Jane E. Francis and Anna Kouremenos (Hrsg.):
258:, in: Brita Alroth and Charlotte Scheffer (Hrsg.):
289:Roman imperial sculpture from Crete: a reappraisal
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352:, Cambridge 2014, ISBN 978-1-107-00163-3, p. 72.
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216:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
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45:Detail of a Roman mosaic found at Cisamus
107:The town was one of the two harbours of
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376:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
348:James K. Aitken, James Carleton Paget:
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53:Statue of emperor Hadrian from Cisamus
34:. For the port of ancient Aptera, see
244:(J. Murray 1837), vol. 1, pp. 49, 55)
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379:. London: John Murray.
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148:Stadiasm. § 322, 323;
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392:23°39′39″E
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133:References
113:Phalasarna
32:Kissamos
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151:Ptolemy
90:Cisamum
86:Cydonia
70:Κίσαμος
62:Kisamos
58:Cisamus
18:Kisamos
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