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Kingdom of Dambadeniya

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1071:. Important literary works such as Sinhala Thupavamsa, Dalada Siriththa, Sarajothi malai were written during the period. Several books in Sinhala, Pali & Sanskrit were written at this time. Among them are books of poetry such as Kausilumina, Muwadewdawatha, Sidath sangarawa, Buthsarana, Saddharma Rathnawaliya. The stone inscriptions in this period include keulgama mavilipitiya, Narambadde Ududumbara Lipiya, Rambukana Dewala Lipiya, Aluthnuwara Dewala Lipiya, Galapatha Viharaya Shila Lipiya. Parakramabahu II wrote two books namely Visuddi Marga Sannasa and Kavisilumina. 1016:
away by Buddhist monks to the kingdom of Sitawaka ruled by king Mayadunne. For a time it was moved around and placed in different locations including the cave temple of Ridivihara about 13 miles from Kurunegala and in the Delgamuva Vihara in Ratnapura. It was from Ratnapura that the tooth relic was finally brought to its current resting place at the temple of the tooth, in Senkadagala (Kandy) by King Vimaladharmasuriya I (1592–1603). Though prior to all these events, the tooth relic had also been kept for a time at Polonnaruwa, Yapahuwa and Dambadeniya.
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by Buddhist monks, indicating that earlier this site was used as a Buddhist monastery, like many boulders and hills in the area. There are several caves at the base of the rock. In one of them, there is a shrine with Buddha images. One cave has a Brahmi script inscription. At the southern base of the rock, there is a fortification with two moats and ramparts. In this enclosure, there are the remains of a number of buildings including a Buddhist shrine. There is also a Buddhist temple called Yapawwa Rajamaha Vihara built during the Kandyan period.
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how the rocks were all transformed animals. Once, long ago there was a severe drought and the people became alarmed when many animals began consuming the water and threatened the water supply, so a local witch helped out by turning some of them into stone. The other rocks such as monkey rock and tortoise rock, etc., were named after the different animals and today, on top of the elephant rock sits a gigantic 88 ft tall Buddha.
1004:. Not much is known about his successor Bhuvanaikabahu III who ruled for 9 years and the next two following rulers Vijayabâhu V and Bhuvanaikabâhu IV nor the reason why the capital was soon after moved again. But we do know that the brother of Bhuvanaikabâhu IV, King Parâkkamabâhu V began his reign under the new kingdom of Gampola (1344–1408). 1015:
Later on after the capital changed, the tooth relic was removed to the new capital Jayavardanapura Kotte closer to Colombo by king Virabahu but subsequent Portuguese colonial power in 1505 began to cause the deterioration of Buddhist activities and fearing for the safety of the relic, it was secreted
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The palace and fortress were built by King Buvanekabahu I (1272–1284) in the year 1273. Many traces of ancient battle defences can still be seen, while an ornamental stairway, is its biggest showpiece. On top of the rock are the remains of a stupa, a Bodhi tree enclosure, and a rock shelter/cave used
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He is the greatest king of the Kurunegala period. He was known as Panditha Parakramabahu II because of his services towards Buddhism, education and literature. His services and authority have been witnessed even beyond Kurunegala as far as Kandy, Kegalle, Colombo, Ratnapura, Kalutara, Galle and most
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In 1272, King Bhuvenakabahu transferred the capital from Polonnaruwa to Yapahuwa in the face of Dravidian invasions from South India, bringing the Sacred Tooth Relic with him. Following the death of King Bhuvenakabahu in 1284, the Pandyans of South India invaded Sri Lanka once again and succeeded in
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Kurunegala was once known as Hasthishailya-pura and in literature as Athugal-pura (Ethagala). It is the "city of the elephant rock" which is a literal translation and is so named because of a large elephant-shaped rock decorating the landscape. Nestled in with other large rocks, folk legend relates
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Kurunegala was also one of the districts in which the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha was kept and venerated. In the 13th century the city had a main citadel and today only a few remains are left of the tooth relic temple apart from a few stone steps and part of a doorway. During the time of King
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The Tooth Relic was brought from Dambadeniya and kept in the Tooth Temple built for the purpose at the top of the third staircase. The relics were carried away from the temple to South India by the Pandyas and then recovered in 1288 by Parakkramabahu III (1287–1293), who temporarily placed them in
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Throughout the district and nearby, other archaeological cities and sites can be found dating from different periods. The earlier capitals include the city of Panduvasnuwara in the northwest where visitors can see the remains of a moated palace along with Buddhist monasteries dating from the 12th
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After the demise of his elder brother Vijayabahu, Bhuvanekabahu I, as the next in line to the throne, shifted the capital to Yapahuwa for reasons of security. He followed his father's footsteps as a writer and continued with the religious activities started by his brother Vijayabahu IV.
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Parakramabahu IV the son of Bhuvanekabahu II was a very wise and intelligent king who was also known as Panditha Parakramabahu. He was responsible for writing 'Dalada Sirita'. He renamed Mahanuwara as Senkadagale, the king was also responsible for translating pali books into Sinhala
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century, Dambadeniya to the south-west, dating from the mid-13th century, and the fortress of Yapahuwa in the north (circa 1301). King Buvanekabahu II established Kurunegala as a kingdom at around 1300 A.C. His son succeeded as king Parakramabahu IV.
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King Bosath Vijayabahu, as the eldest son of King Parakramabahu the second, was crowned in 1270. He was well known for his modest behaviour and for his religious activities. He was killed in the second year of his reign by a minister called Miththa.
989:, was used as a royal capital for around half a century with five kings of the Sinhala dynasty reigning as monarchs. The first ruler was King Buvanekabahu II (1293–1302) the son of Buvanekabahu I of Yapahuwa and cousin to King Parakramabahu III of 946:
Parakramabahu III who was the son of Vijayabahu III and grandson of Parakramabahu II became king in Polonnaruwa. He tried to bring back the tooth relic to the island via establishing diplomatic relationships with the
906:
After the assassination of Vijayabahu IV, his brother became king after a series of conflicts with several dissident generals thus became Bhuvanekabahu I. He considered Dambadeniya as insecure so he made
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a rock fortress his permanent residence. Yapahuwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the latter part of the 13th century (1273–1284). Built on a huge, 90 meter high rock boulder in the style of the
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Parakramabahu IV (1302–1326), there was a strong religious revival and rituals concerning the relic were re-ordered in a more systematic way as recorded in the Dalada Sirita.
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was the king who inherited the throne after King Vijayabahu. He was considered a genius, who was a great poet and a prolific writer. Among the books he wrote are
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capturing Sacred Tooth Relic. Following its capture, Yapahuwa was largely abandoned and inhabited by Buddhist monks and religious ascetics.
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Yapahuwa was one of the ephemeral capitals of medieval Sri Lanka. The citadel of Yapahuwa lying midway between
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was built around a huge granite rock rising abruptly almost a hundred meters above the surrounding lowlands.
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into Sinhala, he also commissioned a number of temples to be built including the Alutnuwara Dewale in the
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of the Southern areas. He wrote a book named Dalatha Siriththa. He built the Asgiriya Viharaya in Kandy.
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Bhuvanekabahu II son of Bhuvanekabahu I succeeded his cousin in 1303 and shifted the capital to nearby
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and succeeded in holding a Buddhist convention in 1226 to bring about peace among the Buddhist clergy.
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Two kings named Buvanekabahu III and Vijayabahu V (Savulu Vijayabahu) ruled the kingdom.
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in the temple of the Tooth in Polonnaruwa. King died after reigning five years in 1303.
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rock fortress, Yapahuwa was a palace and military stronghold against foreign invaders.
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as his capital was Vijayabahu III. He was able to bring about the unity among the
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that had fled in various directions due to the hostile activities of the invader
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The Dambadeniya period is considered the golden era of
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Sinhalese kingdom in present-day Sri Lanka (1220–1345)
1032: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 967:and ruled for two years until his death in 1305. 3007: 1023: 855:. The kingdom's rulers reigned from 1220–1345. 851:was a medieval kingdom in what is present-day 3016:States and territories disestablished in 1345 1693: 1159: 828: 3056:14th-century disestablishments in Sri Lanka 1133: 1131: 977:from 1300-1341. 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471: 468: 467: 460: 451: 448: 447: 442: 430: 429: 424: 414: 413: 410: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 395: 392: 391: 388: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 372: 371:Historical era 368: 367: 364: 363: 358: 355: 352: 351: 346: 344:• 1325/6 343: 340: 339: 334: 332:• 1325/6 331: 328: 327: 322: 319: 316: 315: 310: 307: 304: 303: 300: 297: 294: 293: 288: 285: 282: 281: 276: 273: 270: 269: 264: 261: 258: 257: 255:Vijayabahu III 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 162: 156: 153:Jaffna Kingdom 147: 146: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3073: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3004: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2241:Intelligence 2240: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2082:Supreme Court 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1912:Uva Rebellion 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1616:Madurai Nayak 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Siri Sanga Bo 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:Lambakanna II 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1134: 1132: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1070: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1038: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1003: 999: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 966: 956: 954: 950: 939: 935: 933: 929: 924: 920: 916: 914: 910: 899: 895: 891: 889: 885: 881: 879: 878:Kalinga Magha 875: 871: 856: 854: 850: 838: 833: 831: 826: 824: 819: 818: 816: 815: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 793: 792: 781: 780: 770: 767: 763: 762: 758: 755: 751: 750: 745: 740: 739: 729: 726: 722: 721: 716: 711: 710: 700: 697: 693: 692: 688: 685: 681: 680: 676: 673: 669: 668: 663: 658: 657: 647: 644: 640: 639: 635: 632: 628: 627: 622: 617: 616: 606: 603: 599: 598: 594: 591: 587: 586: 582: 579: 575: 574: 570: 567: 563: 562: 558: 555: 551: 550: 546: 543: 539: 538: 534: 531: 527: 526: 521: 516: 515: 511: 507: 506: 502: 498: 493: 492: 487: 482: 481: 461: 459: 456: 455: 452: 446: 443: 436: 435: 432: 431: 428: 425: 423: 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Retrieved 1114: 1105: 1066: 1049: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 998:Jataka tales 969: 962: 945: 936: 925: 921: 917: 905: 896: 892: 887: 882: 867: 848: 846: 782: 696:Dutch Ceylon 577: 427:Succeeded by 426: 421: 412:Massa (coin) 361:Vijayabahu V 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 2951:LGBT rights 2936:Immigration 2618:Industries 2572:Public debt 2535:Agriculture 2428:Environment 2235:Coast Guard 2122:Legislature 2093:High Courts 1958:Demographic 1862:Dambadeniya 1852:Polonnaruwa 1724:Sri Lankans 1530:Dambadeniya 1525:Polonnaruwa 1505:Vijithapura 1462:Royal court 1446:Regnal name 1399:Family tree 1284:Dambadeniya 1272:Polonnaruwa 991:Polonnaruwa 953:tooth relic 888:Kausilumina 870:Dambadeniya 495:Historical 422:Preceded by 302:Interregnum 197:(1302–1310) 195:Polonnaruwa 192:(1271–1283) 187:(1226–1271) 185:Dambadeniya 3010:Categories 2921:Disability 2890:Television 2858:Philosophy 2843:Literature 2763:Mass media 2512:Waterfalls 2423:Ecoregions 2272:Devolution 2130:Parliament 2048:Ministries 1992:Government 1948:Chronicles 1837:Tambapanni 1776:Prehistory 1657:Pretenders 1540:Kurunegala 1495:Tambapaṇṇī 1472:Rājākariya 1351:Vijayabahu 1250:Tambapanni 1222:Rajavaliya 1097:References 1063:Literature 971:Kurunegala 965:Kurunagala 227:Government 200:Kurunagala 101:March 2009 71:newspapers 2961:Terrorism 2883:Cheena di 2878:Angampora 2741:Languages 2731:Education 2602:Transport 2557:Companies 2443:Mountains 2394:Districts 2389:Provinces 2376:Geography 2339:Elections 2220:Air Force 2073:Judiciary 2031:President 2023:Executive 1968:Education 1932:Civil War 1827:Mahāvaṃsa 1717:Overviews 1709:Sri Lanka 1662:Abhisheka 1637:Sinhabahu 1632:Sinhapura 1323:Dynasties 1215:Culavamsa 1208:Mahavamsa 1201:Dipavamsa 1137:Culavamsa 1081:Sri Lanka 1046:Education 975:Sri Lanka 853:Sri Lanka 501:Sri Lanka 217:Religion 136:1220–1345 2983:Category 2838:Folklore 2775:Religion 2657:Graphite 2632:Cinnamon 2592:Taxation 2517:Wildlife 2490:Malvathu 2485:Mahaweli 2366:Scandals 2321:Politics 1973:Military 1963:Economic 1953:Monarchs 1882:Sitawaka 1739:Timeline 1565:Sitawaka 1560:Rayigama 1550:Dedigama 1535:Yapahuwa 1515:Sigiriya 1441:Usurpers 1394:By reign 1386:Monarchs 1299:Sitawaka 1192:Timeline 1075:See also 995:Buddhist 913:Sigiriya 909:Yapahuwa 864:Founding 808:Timeline 486:a series 484:Part of 409:Currency 230:Monarchy 190:Yapahuwa 2956:Poverty 2895:Theatre 2828:Fashion 2818:Cuisine 2795:Culture 2746:Sinhala 2694:Society 2682:Tourism 2642:Coconut 2622:Apparel 2612:Welfare 2540:Banking 2527:Economy 2438:Islands 2349:Parties 2195:Members 2148:Speaker 2044:Cabinet 1867:Gampola 1769:Periods 1761:History 1729:Outline 1611:Mauryan 1606:Pandyan 1586:Kalinga 1545:Gampola 1356:Kalinga 1289:Gampola 1233:Periods 1041:Culture 987:Wayamba 859:History 803:History 798:Capital 211:Sinhala 181:Capital 176:Kingdom 85:scholar 2993:Portal 2904:Issues 2813:Cinema 2736:Health 2702:Topics 2667:Rubber 2647:Coffee 2562:Energy 2495:Kelani 2480:Rivers 2409:Cities 2141:Office 1941:Topics 1857:Jaffna 1832:Vijaya 1820:Epochs 1711:topics 1642:Titles 1596:Shakya 1520:Rohana 1376:Nayaks 1341:Moriya 1331:Vijaya 1243:& 1120:12 May 928:matara 874:Sangha 497:states 488:on the 240:  173:Status 164:  158:  151:  149:  87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  2916:Crime 2868:Sport 2863:Radio 2848:Music 2823:Dance 2758:Media 2751:Tamil 2719:Women 2709:Birth 2672:Sugar 2637:Cocoa 2597:Trade 2577:Rupee 2414:Towns 2307:Wards 1887:Kandy 1872:Kotte 1744:Years 1625:Other 1601:Vedda 1591:Vanga 1570:Kandy 1311:Kandy 1294:Kotte 932:galle 92:JSTOR 78:books 2833:Flag 2662:Rice 2652:Gems 2627:Beer 2500:Kalu 2230:Navy 2225:Army 1749:2024 1122:2022 930:and 847:The 400:1345 390:1220 236:King 64:news 2808:Art 2677:Tea 2505:Gin 2001:Law 1424:4th 1419:3rd 1414:2nd 1409:1st 499:of 47:by 3012:: 1130:^ 1113:. 1701:e 1694:t 1687:v 1167:e 1160:t 1153:v 1124:. 836:e 829:t 822:v 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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Jaffna Kingdom
Dambadeniya
Yapahuwa
Polonnaruwa
Kurunagala
Sinhala
Theravada Buddhism
King
Vijayabahu III
Parakramabahu II
Vijayabahu IV
Bhuvanaikabahu I
Parakramabahu III
Bhuvanaikabahu II
Parakramabahu IV
Bhuvanaikabahu III
Vijayabahu V
Transitional period

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