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1501:) to commemorate (through to the present) the events of September 1843—and was to feature in many later tumultuous events of Greek history. Now for the first time, the king had Greeks in his Council and the French Party, the English Party and the Russian Party (according to which of the Great Powers' culture they most esteemed) vied for rank and power.
929:, who, in Bavaria as minister of finance, had recently succeeded in restoring Bavarian credit, at the cost of his popularity. Von Armansperg was the President of the Privy Council and the first representative (or Prime Minister) of the new Greek government. The other members of the Regency Council were
704:
sovereign of Greece. Although initially enthusiastic, Leopold was discouraged by the limited borders established by the protocol and
Britain's refusal to grant financial support to the vulnerable new state. Due to this, as well as personal reasons, he formally rejected the crown three months later.
1325:
The effect of his (and his advisors') policies was to make the Great Powers' parties more powerful, not less. The Great Powers did not support curtailing Otto's increasing absolutism, however, which resulted in a near permanent conflict between Otto's absolute monarchy and the power bases of his
1321:
King Otto pursued policies such as balancing power among all the parties and sharing offices among the parties, ostensibly to reduce the power of the parties while trying to bring a pro-Othon party into being. The parties, however, became the entree into government power and financial stability.
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in front of the Palace in Athens. Eventually joined by much of the population of the small capital, the crowd refused to disperse until the king agreed to grant a constitution, which would require that there be Greeks in the
Council, that he convene a permanent National Assembly and that Otto
3091:
Pacifico was a Jew of
Portuguese nationality, merchant and the Portuguese Consul in Athens, who accidentally was also a British citizen because he was born in Gibraltar. After a robbery in his shop he asked for compensation from the Greek state, but nobody paid attention to him, not even the
564:, and Otto's ability to maintain the support of the powers was key to his remaining in power. To remain strong, Otto had to play the interests of each of the Great Powers' Greek adherents against the others, while not irritating the Great Powers. When Greece was blockaded by the British
1671:
It has been suggested that had Otto and Amalia borne an heir, the king would not have been overthrown, as succession was also a major unresolved question at the time. However, the
Constitution of 1844 made provision for his succession by his two younger brothers and their descendants.
741:. They also insisted that Otto's title would be "King of Greece", rather than "King of the Hellenes", because the latter would imply a claim over the millions of Greeks then still under Turkish rule. Not quite 18, the young prince arrived in Greece with 3,500 Bavarian troops (the
676:, which recognized an autonomous Greek state. Article 3 of the protocol stated that Greece would be a monarchy, under the rule of a prince who was not from the ruling families of one of the three Great Powers. Numerous candidates were considered for the vacant throne, including
3684:& Koumarianou, Aikaterini (1977). "Περίοδος Βασιλείας του Όθωνος 1833–1862. Εισαγωγή & Περίοδος Απόλυτης Μοναρχίας" [Reign of Otto 1833–1862. Introduction & Absolute Monarchy Period]. In Christopoulos, Georgios A. & Bastias, Ioannis K. (eds.).
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The continued inability of the royal couple to have children also raised the thorny issue of succession: the 1844 constitution insisted that Otto's successor had to be
Orthodox, but as the king was childless, the only possible heirs were his younger brothers,
717:
had no connections to the ruling dynasties of any of the Great Powers, and so was a neutral choice with which they were all satisfied. The Greeks were not consulted, but Greece was in chaos and no group or individual could claim to represent it anyway. The
1009:, who opposed the Bavarian-dominated regency, were charged with treason, put in jail and sentenced to death. They were later pardoned under popular pressure, while Greek judges who resisted Bavarian pressure and refused to sign the death warrants (
783:
O King of Greece! Old Greece bequeathed the lights of learning to
Germany, through you Germany has undertaken to repay the gift with interest, and will be grateful to you, seeing in you the one to resurrect the firstborn people of the
1087:(1858). Schools and hospitals were established all over the (still small) Greek dominion. Due to the negative feelings of the Greek people toward non-Greek rule, historical attention to this aspect of his reign has been neglected.
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1461:
By 1843, public dissatisfaction with him had reached crisis proportions and there were demands for a
Constitution. Initially Otto refused to grant a Constitution, but as soon as Bavarian troops were withdrawn from the kingdom, a
661:, a major financial benefactor of the Greek independence movement and friend of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Greece's governor. Otto's name therefore entered the discourse surrounding Greek independence, both within Greece and abroad.
78:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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the promise of 60,000,000 francs in loans from the Great Powers, which kept these nations involved in Greek internal affairs and the Crown constantly seeking to please one or the other power to ensure the flow of
1632:
aboard (the same way they had come to Greece), taking with them the Greek regalia which they had brought from
Bavaria in 1832. In 1863 the Greek National Assembly elected Prince William of Denmark, aged only 17,
1109:
Due to his having overtly undermined the king, Armansperg was dismissed from his duties by King Otto immediately upon his return from
Germany. However, despite high hopes on the part of the Greeks, the Bavarian
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bank, who were underwriting the Greek loans, insisted on financial stringency from
Armansperg. The Greeks were soon more heavily taxed than under Ottoman rule; as the people saw it, they had exchanged a hated
1558:
on the side of Russia against Turkey and its British and French allies in 1853; the enterprise was unsuccessful and resulted in renewed intervention by the two Great Powers and a second blockade of the
771:. His arrival was initially enthusiastically welcomed by the Greek people as an end to the chaos of the prior years and the beginning of the rejuvenation of the Greek nation. A year later Greek poet
755:. Although he did not speak Greek, he immediately endeared himself to his adopted country by adopting the Greek national costume and Hellenizing his name to "Othon" (some English sources, such as
1059:
Athens was chosen as the Greek capital for historical and sentimental reasons, not because it was a large city. At the time, it was a town consisting of only 400 houses at the foot of the
1386:. However, faithful people, concerned that having a Catholic as the head of the Church of Greece would weaken the Orthodox Church, criticised the unilateral declaration of Autocephaly as
3322:
1420:
Catholic communities had been established in Greece since the 13th century (Athens, Cyclades, Chios, Crete). Jewish communities also existed in the country, those arriving after the
1432:. Muslim families were still living in Greece during Otto's reign, since hostility was mainly against the Ottoman state and its repressive mechanisms and not against Muslim people.
1356:
and his role as king within the Church, Otto was overwhelmed by the arcana of Orthodox Church doctrine and popular discontent with his Catholicism (while the Queen was Protestant).
2361:
548:
Throughout his reign, Otto was unable to resolve Greece's poverty and prevent economic meddling from outside. Greek politics in this era were based on affiliations with the three
937:, with whom von Armansperg often clashed. After the king reached his majority in 1835, von Armansperg was made Arch-Secretary, but was called Arch-Chancellor by the Greek press.
7095:
1485:
Left with little recourse now that his German troops were gone, King Otto gave in to the pressure and agreed to the demands of the crowd over the objections of his opinionated
1349:, but Orthodox believers were found in all three parties. Once he rid himself of his Bavarian advisers, Otto allowed the statutory dissolution of the monasteries to lapse.
1246:
Throughout his reign, King Otto found himself confronted by a recurring series of problems: partisanship of the Greeks, financial uncertainty, and ecclesiastical disputes.
1598:
and was openly hailed as a hero. His attempt, however, also prompted spontaneous feelings of monarchism and sympathy towards the royal couple among the Greek population.
545:. Eventually, his subjects' demands for a constitution proved overwhelming, and in the face of an armed (but bloodless) insurrection, Otto granted a constitution in 1843.
2778:
1118:
was again postponed. Otto's attempts to conciliate Greek sentiment through efforts to enlarge the frontiers of his kingdom, for example by the suggested acquisition of
994:
King Otto brought his personal brewmaster with him, Herr Fuchs, a Bavarian who stayed in Greece after Otto's departure and introduced Greece to beer, under the label "
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Portuguese government. Finally, he asked for help from the British ambassador, and his case was turned into the blockade of the port of Piraeus by the British Fleet.
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1703:, Grand Duchess of Hesse, written between 1832 and 1861, are preserved in the Hessian State Archive (Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt) in Darmstadt, Germany.
1098:, on 22 November 1836; the marriage did not produce an heir, and the new queen made herself unpopular by interfering in the government and maintaining her
1413:
European state. In the end, power over the Church and education was ceded to the Russian Party, while the king maintained a veto over the decision of the
541:
made up of Bavarian court officials. Upon reaching his majority, Otto removed the regents when they proved unpopular with the people, and he ruled as an
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The king's prestige, which was based in large part on his support by the combined Great Powers, but mostly the support of the British, suffered in the
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2425:
1341:, 3) the king as head of the Church and 4) toleration of other churches. His regents, Armansperg and Rundhart, established a controversial policy of
1318:). They informed their home governments on the activities of the Greeks, while serving as advisers to their respective allied parties within Greece.
81:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Tolerance of other religions was over-supported by some in the English Party and others educated in the West as a symbol of Greece's progress as a
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of Bishops. This was to keep balance and avoid discrediting Greece in the eyes of Western Europe as a backward, religiously intolerant society.
1036:
to complete this task. At that time, Athens had a population of roughly 4,000–5,000 people, located mainly in what today covers the district of
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Von Athen nach Bamberg: König Otto von Griechenland, Begleitheft zur Ausstellung in der Neuen Residenz Bamberg, 21. Juni bis 3. November 2002
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657:, who was the first to suggest the young prince as a candidate for the throne of the emerging nation. Thiersch's suggestion was supported by
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Otto was a child of delicate health and temperament, with a slight stutter and a passion for the piano. As a teenager, he was tutored in
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writes, he "was neither ruthless enough to be feared, nor compassionate enough to be loved, nor competent enough to be respected."
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Greek parties in the Othonian era were based on two factors: the political activities of the diplomatic representatives of the
1583:, were now considered the most likely candidates, but due to the issue of religion, no definite arrangements were ever made.
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By tradition dating back to the Byzantine era, the king was regarded by the Church as its head. On the issue of the Church's
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1063:. A modern city plan was laid out, and public buildings erected. The finest legacy of this period are the buildings of the
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
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1575:. The staunch Catholicism of the Wittelsbachs complicated matters, as Luitpold refused to convert and Adalbert married
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3488:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 2
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699–1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714–1917)
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580:, and finally, in October 1862, Otto was deposed while in the countryside. He died in exile in Bavaria in 1867.
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1691:(Presidential Guards). Αccording to witnesses, Otto's last words were "Greece, my Greece, my beloved Greece."
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1028:. His first task as king was to make a detailed archaeological and topographic survey of Athens. He assigned
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in 1841, failed in their objective and only succeeded in embroiling him in conflict with the Great Powers.
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The Great Powers extracted a pledge from Otto's father to restrain him from hostile actions against the
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Russia, United Kingdom and France and the affiliation of Greek political figures with these diplomats.
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1687:. During his retirement, he would still wear the Greek traditional uniform, nowadays worn only by the
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713:. Here, the crown was offered to the 17-year-old Prince Otto, which he happily accepted. The Bavarian
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618:. His father served there as the Bavarian governor-general. Through his ancestor, the Bavarian Duke
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1345:. This was very upsetting to the Church hierarchy. Russia considered itself a stalwart defender of
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The political machinations of the Great Powers were personified in their three legates in Athens:
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Bayern in Griechenland. Die Geburt des griechischen Nationalstaats und die Regierung König Ottos
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Kapodistrias' assassination in 1831 destabilized Greece, and caused British Foreign Secretary
576:, Otto's standing amongst Greeks suffered. As a result, there was an assassination attempt on
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Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers
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Preserving the World's Great Cities: The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis
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3180:"Schreiben König Ottos I. von Griechenland an seinen Schwiegervater Paul Friedrich August"
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therefore finally recognized Greece as a fully independent state, with Otto as its king.
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and the respected Revolutionary captain and former President of the Athens City Council,
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During 1836–37, Otto visited Germany, marrying a beautiful and talented 17-year-old,
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3686:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΓ΄: Νεώτερος Ελληνισμός από το 1833 έως το 1881
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Bavaria in Greece. The Birth of the Greek Nation-State and the Reign of King Otto
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3309:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm IV. ernannte Ritter"
3166:"Briefe an Großherzogin Mathilde von ihrem Bruder Otto, König von Griechenland"
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1094:(21 December 1818 to 20 May 1875). The wedding took place not in Greece but in
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At the end of Greek War of Independence, the three Great Powers formulated the
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Otto's early reign was also notable for his moving the capital of Greece from
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3283:
1808:
1747:
1272:
930:
635:
3690:
History of the Greek Nation, Volume XIII: Modern Hellenism from 1833 to 1881
5039:
5028:
4219:
3307:
Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
1887:
1621:
1522:
with warships to exact reparation for injustice done to a British subject.
1429:
1250:
1115:
424:
6969:
2750:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΒ΄: Η Ελληνική Επανάσταση (1821–1832)
972:, Otto himself was viewed as a heretic by many pious Greeks; however, his
6445:
5423:
5299:
4730:
4660:
4275:
3945:
2754:
History of the Greek Nation, Volume XII: The Greek Revolution (1821–1832)
1638:
1613:
1555:
1546:
1353:
1338:
1334:
962:
689:
573:
450:
413:
3339:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Hessen: für das Jahr ... 1866
2737:] (in French). Les Presses Universitaires de France. pp. 81–82.
1160: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
823: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
763:
to witness his arrival, including many heroes of the revolution such as
4650:
4471:
4161:
1653:
1624:
urged King Otto not to resist, and the king and queen took refuge on a
1425:
1410:
1391:
1275:, the financial uncertainty of the Othonian monarchy was the result of
1103:
995:
968:
In addition, the regency showed little respect for local customs. As a
638:, and provided significant financial aid to the Greek cause during the
565:
100:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3537:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
2802:
1370:
In 1833, the regents had unilaterally declared the Autocephaly of the
1256:
6619:
3835:
1387:
1060:
1001:
Popular heroes and leaders of the Greek Revolution, such as generals
4492:
1659:
1135:
798:
4971:
3627:
Amalie, 1818–1875: Herzogin von Oldenburg, Königin von Griechenland
2794:
1099:
969:
631:
627:
603:
310:
3400:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für ... 1865
3352:
2817:
1620:
was set up and summoned a National Convention. Ambassadors of the
1390:. For the same reason, they likewise resisted the foreign, mostly
6906:
renounced the title of Prince and rights to the throne of Bavaria
3924:
2024:
1961:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1629:
1560:
1519:
1261:
1106:, a notorious woman his father had previously taken as a lover.
1021:
983:
760:
746:
463:
378:
330:
3715:] (in German) (New and expanded ed.). Munich: Prestel.
2362:
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
1446:
Although King Otto tried to function as an absolute monarch, as
1047:
75:
6597:
3930:
3905:
3904:
3737:
3254:
Sergey Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".
1684:
1652:
The expulsion of Otto in 1862 as portrayed in a popular colour
1102:
faith. Otto was unfaithful to his wife, and had an affair with
1041:
1025:
557:
2756:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. pp. 536–537.
3416:
Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi
3373:"Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or – Knights of the Golden Fleece"
1414:
1119:
1037:
650:
568:
in 1850 and again in 1854, to stop Greece from attacking the
3692:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. pp. 8–105.
3326:(1837), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 13
1055:
which was established after the enthronement of Otto in 1833
925:
advisors were arrayed in a Regency Council, headed by Count
598:
Otto was born as Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria at
3753:
3586:
Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie: per l'anno ...
3095:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
973:
537:
at age 17. His government was initially run by a three-man
3569:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg: 1866
3667:
König-Otto-von-Griechenland-Museum der Gemeinde Ottobrunn
3514:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865
2735:
The Diplomatic History of Greece from 1821 to the Present
1329:
Otto found himself confronted by a number of intractable
779:, the first novel to be published in independent Greece:
688:
put himself forward, claiming descent from the Byzantine
3669:. Bayerische Museen, Band 22. München: Weltkunst, 1995.
3482:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1867
2894:
2748:
Christopoulos, Georgios A.; Bastias, Ioannis K. (1976).
1394:
missionaries who established schools throughout Greece.
3643:"Russia, Bavaria and the Greek Revolution of 1862/1863"
3323:
Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
3253:
1469:
On 3 September 1843, the infantry, led by both Colonel
1457:
A painting representing the 3 September 1843 Revolution
7096:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
3680:
6922:
2731:
Histoire diplomatique de la Grece de 1821 a nos jours
3329:
3195:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1833
2823:
2747:
1428:, Jews who had been living there since the times of
1114:
was appointed chief minister, and the granting of a
895:
Otto's reign is usually divided into three periods:
71:
6659:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
3477:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1867
1579:. The sons of Adalbert, and especially the eldest,
1125:
1083:(now the Greek Parliament Building, 1843), and the
948:, as laid down in the treaty of 1832 (in dark blue)
497:
3474:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1867) .
3467:
2978:
2929:
2572:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
980:, according to the terms of the 1843 Constitution.
5465:
3614:. München: Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung, 2002.
3473:
3435:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66
2426:Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1675:Otto died in the palace of the former bishops of
1518:, sent the British fleet to blockade the port of
1382:was partially under the political control of the
1071:(1837, under the name Royal School of Arts), the
759:, call him "Otho"). Thousands lined the docks of
745:) and three Bavarian advisors aboard the British
6982:
3335:
3240:Guía de forasteros en Madrid para el año de 1844
2910:Politics and Statecraft in the Kingdom of Greece
2865:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 290–293.
2708:(1st ed.). Royalty Digest. pp. 26–33.
2184:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
1616:in 1862 a new coup was launched and this time a
1067:(1837, under the name Othonian University), the
668:King Otto's Farewell to the Bavarian royal court
653:by classical scholar and passionate Philhellene
3559:
3396:
2728:
2681:. Salzburger-schlosskonzerte.at. Archived from
4431:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
3582:
3510:
3217:. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 420.
3011:A Scandalous Life: The Biography of Jane Digby
2546:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2330:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
1945:House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis
1482:personally thank the leaders of the uprising.
1435:
96:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
6635:
5451:
5055:
4508:
3890:
3390:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2242:Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
1264:uniform, in front of ancient Greek ruins, by
5069:
3764:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3504:
3243:. En la Imprenta Nacional. 1844. p. 74.
3576:
3565:
3182:. Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv Oldenburg.
2729:Driault, Edouard; Lheriter, Michel (1926).
583:
552:that had guaranteed Greece's independence,
6642:
6628:
5458:
5444:
5062:
5048:
4515:
4501:
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3883:
3413:
3268:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2916:
2907:
2484:Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
944:Map showing the original territory of the
144:
108:{{Translated|fr|Othon Ier (roi de Grèce)}}
3540:(1864), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 12
2985:. New York: Three RIvers Press. pp.
2706:Otho I, King of Greece : a biography
1220:Learn how and when to remove this message
1017:, for instance), were praised as heroes.
883:Learn how and when to remove this message
622:, Otto was a descendant of the Byzantine
187:Administrative Committee of Greece (1832)
3748:
3640:
3448:
3101:
2304:Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
1658:
1647:
1535:
1452:
1396:
1358:
1255:
1237:
1046:
982:
939:
724:
663:
7091:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
4446:National Technical University of Athens
2885:
2510:Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1943:: Grand Cross with Golden Crown of the
694:Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
299:Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria
14:
7036:Burials at the Theatine Church, Munich
7016:19th-century prime ministers of Greece
6983:
6649:
4319:Greek academic art of the 19th century
3455:(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 110
3113:
3107:
2860:
2835:
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2604:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
2525:
2405:
2401:
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2283:
2173:
2169:
1554:, led him to contemplate entering the
729:"The Entry of King Otto in Athens" by
7101:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
6623:
5439:
5043:
4951:Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema
4849:Order of St. George & Constantine
4522:
4496:
3878:
3706:
3665:Murken, Jan, and Saskia Durian-Ress.
3610:Dümler, Christian, and Kathrin Jung.
2956:Dean Karayanis, Catherine Karayanis,
2927:
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2181:
2177:
1706:Otto's letters to his father-in-law,
1701:Princess Mathilde Caroline of Bavaria
692:dynasty. Ultimately, they settled on
610:), as the second son of Crown Prince
508:Otto Friedrich Ludwig von Wittelsbach
3603:Bower, Leonard, and Gordon Bolitho.
3370:
3212:
2973:
2838:Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation
2679:"Salzburger Schlosskonzerte website"
1563:port, forcing Greece to neutrality.
1158:adding citations to reliable sources
1129:
1092:Duchess Amalia (Amelie) of Oldenburg
965:, the "Bavarocracy" (Βαυαροκρατία).
821:adding citations to reliable sources
792:
31:
4941:School of Higher Industrial Studies
4900:National Theatre of Northern Greece
3607:. London: Selwyn & Blount, 1939
3605:Otho I, King of Greece: A Biography
1718:He received the following honours:
1540:Otto in traditional Greek clothing.
678:Prince Frederick of the Netherlands
24:
7026:19th-century German letter writers
3418:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
1601:
686:Nicholas Macdonald Sarsfield Cod'd
533:, Otto ascended the newly created
510:; 1 June 1815 – 26 July 1867) was
25:
7117:
3730:
3285:Sveriges och Norges statskalender
2452:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1708:Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
1679:, Germany, and was buried in the
961:rule for government by a foreign
606:(when it briefly belonged to the
7071:Greek people of Bavarian descent
6968:
6956:
6944:
6932:
5422:Heads of state appointed by the
4594:
4588:
4381:Archaeological Society of Athens
3944:
3736:
3055:(Oxford University Press, 2003)
2932:A Short History of Modern Greece
2824:Christopoulos & Bastias 1976
2144:Order of St. Ferdinand and Merit
2132:
2111:
2091:
2070:
2038:
2017:
1996:
1975:
1954:
1933:
1897:
1876:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1822:
1802:
1781:
1761:
1741:
1724:
1422:Expulsion of the Jews from Spain
1374:. This was a recognition of the
1260:A romantic portrayal of Otto in
1134:
1126:Parties, finances and the church
797:
449:
423:
36:
27:King of Greece from 1832 to 1862
7106:Children of Ludwig I of Bavaria
6610:Axis occupation (1941–44)
3597:
3543:
3529:
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3426:
3407:
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3315:
3300:
3288:(in Swedish). 1866. p. 433
3276:
3247:
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3172:
3158:
3155:Gallant 2015: 142–143; 2016: 73
3149:
3126:
3085:
3065:
3042:
3023:
3003:
2967:
2950:
2863:History of the Greek Revolution
2783:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
1145:needs additional citations for
808:needs additional citations for
367:
4854:Order of St. Olga & Sophia
4350:National Observatory of Athens
3029:Bowman, "The Jews of Greece",
2936:. Cambridge University Press.
2879:
2854:
2829:
2770:
2741:
2722:
2697:
2671:
2210:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2123:Order of the Württemberg Crown
1699:Otto's letters to his sister,
1525:
788:
682:Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria
616:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
514:from the establishment of the
404:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
106:You may also add the template
13:
1:
6991:History of Greece (1832–1862)
5467:Heads of government of Greece
5416:or interim presidents are in
4676:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
4626:1862 head of state referendum
2912:. Princeton University Press.
2664:
1242:Personal coat of arms of Otto
1069:Athens Polytechnic University
634:. His father was a prominent
170:27 May 1832 – 23 October 1862
7021:19th-century Roman Catholics
5426:are denoted by an asterisk *
4691:11 September 1922 Revolution
4411:Greek Archaeological Service
4360:Old Parliament House, Athens
3629:. Oldenburg: Isensee, 2004.
3438:. Heinrich. 1866. p. 3.
3353:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
3116:Ίστορια της Νεώτερας Ελλάδος
2908:Petropulos, John A. (1968).
2886:Soutsos, Panagiotis (1834).
1612:While Otto was visiting the
1475:General Yiannis Makriyiannis
1378:political situation, as the
7:
7081:People from Upper Franconia
7011:19th-century Greek monarchs
6877:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
6606:collaborationist government
4762:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
4611:3 September 1843 Revolution
4261:3 September 1843 Revolution
4029:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
3989:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
3213:M. & B. Wattel (2009).
3198:. Landesamt. 1833. p.
2840:. Allen Lane. p. 111.
2652:
2159:Ancestors of Otto of Greece
2150:
1813:Royal Order of the Seraphim
1694:
1442:3 September 1843 Revolution
1436:3 September 1843 Revolution
1424:(1492) joining the earlier
1380:Patriarch of Constantinople
1343:suppressing the monasteries
927:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
498:
248:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
210:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
10:
7122:
7031:19th-century Greek writers
4890:Municipal Theatre of Corfu
4736:Greek Constitution of 1968
4656:Greek Constitution of 1911
4631:Greek Constitution of 1864
4621:23 October 1862 Revolution
4616:Greek Constitution of 1844
4441:National Library of Greece
4376:Athens School of Fine Arts
4340:National Gardens of Athens
4300:23 October 1862 Revolution
4266:Greek Constitution of 1844
3942:
3641:Jelavich, Barbara (1961).
3589:Stamp. Reale. p. 405.
3139:(Sutton Publishing, 1994)
2960:, Hippocrene Books, 2008,
2779:"The Irish King of Greece"
2519:
2403:
2277:
2171:
2102:Order of the Eagle of Este
2098:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1922:Order of the Golden Fleece
1867:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1772:Order of the Golden Fleece
1713:
1608:23 October 1862 Revolution
1605:
1529:
1489:. This square was renamed
1439:
1231:
1077:National Library of Greece
1073:National Gardens of Athens
587:
518:on 27 May 1832, under the
70:Machine translation, like
6900:
6864:
6836:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
6828:
6771:
6724:
6693:
6672:
6657:
6594:
6479:
6444:
6189:
6104:
5679:
5638:
5518:
5473:
5409:
5333:
5298:
5244:
5209:
5143:
5109:
5077:
4959:
4908:
4877:
4836:
4754:
4603:
4586:
4530:
4464:
4368:
4332:
4308:
4241:London Conference of 1832
4233:
4205:
4154:
4103:
4017:
3974:
3953:
3917:
3861:
3846:
3834:
3817:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3771:
3336:Hessen-Darmstadt (1866).
3296:– via runeberg.org.
2589:
2581:
2553:
2531:
2527:
2491:
2469:
2461:
2433:
2411:
2407:
2369:
2347:
2339:
2311:
2289:
2285:
2249:
2227:
2219:
2191:
2175:
2082:Order of the White Falcon
2008:Order of the Annunciation
1586:In 1861, a student named
1498:
684:. Even an Irishman named
487:
469:
457:
448:
435:
419:
409:
399:
389:
377:
352:
340:
320:
295:
291:
216:
203:
199:(as King of the Hellenes)
192:
174:
166:
159:
143:
134:
51:the corresponding article
6912:also an Infante of Spain
6106:Second Hellenic Republic
5211:Second Hellenic Republic
5100:Administrative Committee
5071:Heads of state of Greece
4777:Epameinondas Deligeorgis
4772:Alexandros Koumoundouros
4746:1974 republic referendum
4741:1973 republic referendum
4716:1946 monarchy referendum
4701:1935 monarchy referendum
4696:1924 republic referendum
4641:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
4416:Greek Evangelical Church
4386:Bavarian Auxiliary Corps
4070:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
3999:Carl Wilhelm von Heideck
3449:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
3397:Staat Oldenburg (1865).
3358:22 December 2010 at the
3342:. Staatsverl. p. 8.
3120:History of Modern Greece
3075:(Anagnosis Books, 1996)
2836:Beaton, Rodrick (2019).
1833:Order of the Black Eagle
1405:on a ride through Athens
769:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
743:Bavarian Auxiliary Corps
584:Early life and Ascension
531:King Ludwig I of Bavaria
238:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
7066:Roman Catholic monarchs
6757:Prince Ludwig Ferdinand
6600:. Head of emergency or
6481:Third Hellenic Republic
5475:First Hellenic Republic
5335:Third Hellenic Republic
5079:First Hellenic Republic
5014:Crown Council of Greece
4916:Hellenic State Railways
4822:Konstantinos Karamanlis
4436:National Bank of Greece
4295:Thessaly Revolt of 1854
4251:Philorthodox Conspiracy
4004:Georg Ludwig von Maurer
3827:as King of the Hellenes
3761:Encyclopædia Britannica
3583:Napoli (Stato) (1857).
3511:Staat Hannover (1865).
3114:Brekis, Spyros (2003).
2928:Clogg, Richard (1979).
2890:. Nafplio. p. 130.
2861:Finlay, George (2014).
2704:Bower, Leonard (1939).
1577:Infanta Amalia of Spain
1085:Old Parliament Building
1053:Royal Gendarmerie Corps
1030:Gustav Eduard Schaubert
935:Georg Ludwig von Maurer
915:constitutional monarchy
757:Encyclopædia Britannica
720:London Protocol of 1832
698:London Protocol of 1830
674:London Protocol of 1829
594:Augustinos Kapodistrias
524:deposed in October 1862
346:Theatinerkirche, Munich
117:For more guidance, see
7061:German Roman Catholics
6872:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
6779:Crown Prince Rupprecht
4726:1967 Greek coup d'état
4421:Greek Volunteer Legion
4187:Theodoros Kolokotronis
4146:Lysandros Kaftanzoglou
4060:Georgios Kountouriotis
3994:Johann Baptist Greiner
3517:. Berenberg. pp.
3403:. Schulze. p. 25.
3013:(Fourth Estate, 1996)
2958:Regional Greek Cooking
2777:Beales, A.C.F (1931).
1987:Order of the Rue Crown
1964:: Grand Cordon of the
1668:
1656:
1618:Provisional Government
1594:) attempted to murder
1541:
1458:
1406:
1367:
1268:
1243:
1056:
1003:Theodoros Kolokotronis
991:
949:
786:
765:Theodoros Kolokotronis
734:
700:recognized him as the
669:
507:
273:Georgios Kountouriotis
183:Georgios Kountouriotis
7056:Greek Roman Catholics
6706:King Otto I of Greece
6276:Archbishop Damaskinos
5274:Archbishop Damaskinos
4931:Greek Military Police
4844:Order of the Redeemer
4827:Georgios Papadopoulos
4792:Eleftherios Venizelos
4787:Theodoros Diligiannis
4482:Lion of the Bavarians
4290:Epirus Revolt of 1854
4246:Trial of Kolokotronis
4197:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4172:Theoklitos Farmakidis
4116:Friedrich von Gärtner
3849:— TITULAR —
3137:Kings of the Hellenes
3071:Tompkinson, John L.,
2142:: Grand Cross of the
2121:: Grand Cross of the
2100:: Grand Cross of the
2080:: Grand Cross of the
2029:Order of the Elephant
1886:: Grand Cross of the
1865:: Grand Cross of the
1750:: Grand Cross of the
1662:
1651:
1539:
1532:Epirus revolt of 1854
1456:
1400:
1362:
1259:
1241:
1050:
1011:Anastasios Polyzoidis
986:
943:
781:
728:
667:
588:Further information:
283:Gennaios Kolokotronis
119:Knowledge:Translation
90:copyright attribution
7076:People from Salzburg
7046:House of Wittelsbach
6602:caretaker government
4921:Hellenic Gendarmerie
4869:Order of Beneficence
4864:Order of the Phoenix
4706:4th of August Regime
4686:Great fire of Smyrna
4636:1896 Summer Olympics
4539:House of Wittelsbach
4426:Hellenic Gendarmerie
4256:Cretan Revolt (1841)
4192:Yiannis Makriyiannis
4055:Ioannis Kolokotronis
4045:Konstantinos Kanaris
3908:during the reign of
3778:House of Wittelsbach
3745:at Wikimedia Commons
3707:Seidl, Wolf (1981).
3682:Petropoulos, Ioannis
3566:Württemberg (1866).
3377:La Confrérie Amicale
3036:2 April 2015 at the
2078:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2063:Royal Guelphic Order
1912:Order of St. Stephen
1884:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1635:King of the Hellenes
1363:Portrait of Otto by
1154:improve this article
1065:University of Athens
1007:Yiannis Makriyiannis
817:improve this article
775:evoked the scene in
715:House of Wittelsbach
590:Ioannis Kapodistrias
520:Convention of London
263:Konstantinos Kanaris
185:as President of the
179:Monarchy established
6685:Prince Karl Theodor
6661:Maximilian I Joseph
6541:G. Papandreou (Jr.)
6536:K. Karamanlis (Jr.)
6491:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
6411:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
6401:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
6386:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
6376:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
6366:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
6261:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
4885:Panathenaic Stadium
4807:Georgios Papandreou
4782:Charilaos Trikoupis
4755:Notable politicians
4646:Macedonian Struggle
4550:House of Glücksburg
4284:Battle of Eupatoria
4280:Siege of Sevastopol
4271:Don Pacifico affair
4207:Early Greek Parties
4182:Dimitrios Kallergis
4136:Stamatios Kleanthis
4095:Dimitrios Voulgaris
4080:Athanasios Miaoulis
3966:Amalia of Oldenburg
3414:H. Tarlier (1854).
3104:, pp. 126–127.
2268:Ludwig I of Bavaria
2061:Grand Cross of the
2053:Order of St. George
2004:Kingdom of Sardinia
1910:Grand Cross of the
1793:Order of St. Andrew
1736:Order of St. Hubert
1592:Konstantinos Dosios
1590:(son of politician
1499:Πλατεία Συντάγματος
1491:Constitution Square
1365:Joseph Karl Stieler
1234:Early Greek Parties
1034:Stamatios Kleanthis
659:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
640:War of Independence
394:Ludwig I of Bavaria
359:Amalia of Oldenburg
278:Athanasios Miaoulis
152:Joseph Karl Stieler
18:King Otho of Greece
7086:Princes of Bavaria
6887:Prince Franz-Josef
6701:King Maximilian II
6651:Princes of Bavaria
6396:Sty. Mavromichalis
4967:Monarchy of Greece
4817:Alexandros Papagos
4812:Nikolaos Plastiras
4797:Dimitrios Gounaris
4477:Greek Crown Jewels
4406:Court of Cassation
4315:Greek legal system
4085:Spyridon Trikoupis
3836:Titles in pretence
3552:Almanacco di corte
3133:John Van der Kiste
3049:Gallant, Thomas W.
2659:Greek crown jewels
2046:Kingdom of Hanover
1829:Kingdom of Prussia
1732:Kingdom of Bavaria
1669:
1657:
1542:
1471:Dimitris Kallergis
1459:
1407:
1368:
1300:Theobald Piscatory
1269:
1244:
1057:
1015:Georgios Tertsetis
992:
950:
773:Panagiotis Soutsos
735:
696:, and the amended
680:and Otto's uncle,
670:
655:Friedrich Thiersch
624:imperial dynasties
608:Kingdom of Bavaria
529:The second son of
335:Kingdom of Bavaria
233:Spyridon Trikoupis
98:interlanguage link
7041:Founding monarchs
6920:
6919:
6856:Prince Konstantin
6617:
6616:
6191:Kingdom of Greece
5681:Kingdom of Greece
5640:Kingdom of Greece
5520:Kingdom of Greece
5433:
5432:
5246:Kingdom of Greece
5145:Kingdom of Greece
5111:Kingdom of Greece
5037:
5036:
4936:Hellenic Airlines
4859:Order of George I
4524:Kingdom of Greece
4490:
4489:
4324:Party of Radicals
4167:Aristeidis Dosios
4034:Ignaz von Rudhart
4009:Ignaz von Rudhart
3873:
3872:
3862:Succeeded by
3851:
3830:
3818:Succeeded by
3741:Media related to
3699:978-960-213-109-1
3635:978-3-89995-122-6
3224:978-2-35077-135-9
3122:] (in Greek).
3019:978-1-85702-469-2
3009:Lovell, Mary S.,
2763:978-960-213-108-4
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
1983:Kingdom of Saxony
1863:Ernestine duchies
1748:Kingdom of France
1588:Aristeidis Dosios
1516:Foreign Secretary
1507:Pacifico incident
1279:Greece's poverty;
1230:
1229:
1222:
1204:
976:would have to be
946:Kingdom of Greece
908:absolute monarchy
893:
892:
885:
867:
711:London conference
612:Ludwig of Bavaria
516:Kingdom of Greece
496:
477:
476:
431:
430:
253:Ignaz von Rudhart
130:
129:
63:
59:
16:(Redirected from
7113:
6973:
6972:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6928:
6913:
6907:
6809:Prince Ferdinand
6644:
6637:
6630:
6621:
6620:
5981:K. Mavromichalis
5490:P. Mavromichalis
5460:
5453:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5024:New Royal Palace
5019:Old Royal Palace
4767:Ioannis Kolettis
4598:
4592:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4396:Council of State
4391:Church of Greece
4345:Old Royal Palace
4121:Christian Hansen
4111:Eduard Schaubert
4065:Antonios Kriezis
4050:Ioannis Kolettis
3948:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3847:
3824:
3794:
3787:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3757:
3740:
3726:
3703:
3662:
3591:
3590:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3371:Boettger, T. F.
3368:
3362:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3073:Athens: The City
3069:
3063:
3046:
3040:
3027:
3021:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2984:
2971:
2965:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2925:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2388:Otto I of Greece
2165:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2027:: Knight of the
2023:
2021:
2020:
2006:: Knight of the
2002:
2000:
1999:
1985:: Knight of the
1981:
1979:
1978:
1966:Order of Leopold
1960:
1958:
1957:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1837:30 November 1835
1831:: Knight of the
1827:
1826:
1825:
1811:: Knight of the
1807:
1806:
1805:
1791:: Knight of the
1787:
1785:
1784:
1770:: Knight of the
1766:
1765:
1764:
1752:Legion of Honour
1746:
1745:
1744:
1734:: Knight of the
1730:
1728:
1727:
1681:Theatiner Church
1628:and returned to
1581:Ludwig Ferdinand
1552:Byzantine Empire
1500:
1372:Church of Greece
1326:Greek subjects.
1312:Sir Edmund Lyons
1304:Gabriel Catacazy
1225:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1169:"Otto of Greece"
1162:
1138:
1130:
1081:Old Royal Palace
952:Britain and the
888:
881:
877:
874:
868:
866:
832:"Otto of Greece"
825:
801:
793:
600:Schloss Mirabell
543:absolute monarch
535:throne of Greece
501:
491:
489:
453:
443:
442:Otto I of Greece
438:
433:
432:
427:
371:
369:
327:
307:
305:
243:Ioannis Kolettis
219:
148:
139:
132:
131:
109:
103:
76:Google Translate
61:
57:
40:
39:
32:
21:
7121:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7051:Kings of Greece
6981:
6980:
6979:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6933:
6931:
6923:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6896:
6882:Prince Luitpold
6860:
6841:Prince Heinrich
6824:
6815:Prince Adalbert
6804:Prince Heinrich
6767:
6742:King Ludwig III
6720:
6716:Prince Adalbert
6711:Prince Luitpold
6689:
6668:
6665:King of Bavaria
6653:
6648:
6618:
6613:
6590:
6483:
6475:
6471:Androutsopoulos
6448:
6440:
6431:Paraskevopoulos
6406:Paraskevopoulos
6236:Logothetopoulos
6198:
6185:
6126:Michalakopoulos
6108:
6100:
6071:Triantafyllakos
5891:Konstantopoulos
5688:
5675:
5643:
5634:
5527:
5514:
5510:A. Kapodistrias
5505:I. Kapodistrias
5477:
5469:
5464:
5434:
5429:
5405:
5401:Sakellaropoulou
5337:
5329:
5302:
5294:
5253:
5240:
5213:
5205:
5152:
5139:
5132:Regency Council
5118:
5105:
5094:A. Kapodistrias
5089:I. Kapodistrias
5081:
5073:
5068:
5038:
5033:
4955:
4946:Athens Festival
4904:
4873:
4832:
4802:Ioannis Metaxas
4750:
4721:Greek Civil War
4681:1920 referendum
4666:National Schism
4599:
4593:
4584:
4526:
4521:
4491:
4486:
4460:
4451:Regency Council
4364:
4355:Syntagma Square
4328:
4304:
4229:
4201:
4150:
4126:Theophil Hansen
4099:
4090:Kitsos Tzavelas
4075:Andreas Metaxas
4018:Prime Ministers
4013:
3976:Regency Council
3970:
3949:
3940:
3913:
3903:
3869:
3858:
3855:King of Greece
3852:
3823:
3814:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3773:Otto of Greece
3733:
3723:
3700:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3581:
3577:
3564:
3560:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3530:
3509:
3505:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3447:
3443:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3412:
3408:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3369:
3365:
3360:Wayback Machine
3351:
3347:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3316:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3211:
3207:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3131:
3127:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3070:
3066:
3047:
3043:
3038:Wayback Machine
3028:
3024:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2972:
2968:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2926:
2917:
2906:
2895:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2746:
2742:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2655:
2650:
2153:
2148:
2133:
2131:
2112:
2110:
2092:
2090:
2071:
2069:
2039:
2037:
2033:2 November 1846
2018:
2016:
2012:31 January 1845
1997:
1995:
1976:
1974:
1955:
1953:
1949:28 October 1839
1934:
1932:
1905:Austrian Empire
1898:
1896:
1877:
1875:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1823:
1821:
1803:
1801:
1782:
1780:
1762:
1760:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1723:
1716:
1697:
1626:British warship
1610:
1604:
1602:Exile and death
1534:
1528:
1512:Lord Palmerston
1477:, assembled in
1444:
1438:
1266:Gottlieb Bodmer
1236:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1139:
1128:
989:Gottlieb Bodmer
901:Regency Council
889:
878:
872:
869:
826:
824:
814:
802:
791:
709:to convene the
707:Lord Palmerston
647:Classical Greek
596:
586:
539:regency council
522:, until he was
459:Reference style
441:
439:
436:
373:
370: 1836)
365:
361:
348:
329:
325:
315:Austrian Empire
309:
303:
301:
300:
287:
268:Kitsos Tzavelas
258:Andreas Metaxas
229:
228:
218:Prime Ministers
217:
181:
155:
137:
136:
126:
125:
124:
107:
101:
64:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7119:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6996:Otto of Greece
6993:
6978:
6977:
6965:
6953:
6941:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6908:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6892:Prince Leopold
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6865:6th generation
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6829:5th generation
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6775:
6773:
6772:4th generation
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6754:
6749:
6747:Prince Leopold
6744:
6739:
6734:
6732:King Ludwig II
6728:
6726:
6725:3rd generation
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6694:2nd generation
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6673:1st generation
6670:
6669:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6647:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6624:
6615:
6614:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6586:Ky. Mitsotakis
6583:
6578:
6576:Ky. Mitsotakis
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6521:Ko. Mitsotakis
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6452:
6450:
6446:Military Junta
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6371:Georgakopoulos
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6066:Protopapadakis
6063:
6058:
6053:
6051:Kalogeropoulos
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Kalogeropoulos
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5550:von Armansperg
5547:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5471:
5470:
5463:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5424:Military Junta
5420:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5386:Stephanopoulos
5383:
5378:
5373:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5349:
5341:
5339:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5306:
5304:
5300:Military Junta
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5290:Constantine II
5287:
5282:
5277:
5270:
5265:
5257:
5255:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5122:
5120:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4997:Duke of Sparta
4989:
4984:
4982:Royal consorts
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4909:Establishments
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:Greece in WWII
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4580:Constantine II
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4546:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:Court of Audit
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4155:Notable People
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4141:Leo von Klenze
4138:
4133:
4131:Panagis Kalkos
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3961:Otto of Greece
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3928:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3845:
3843:Loss of title
3839:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3819:
3816:
3811:King of Greece
3807:
3801:
3800:
3799:Regnal titles
3796:
3795:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3752:, ed. (1911).
3750:Chisholm, Hugh
3746:
3743:Otto of Greece
3732:
3731:External links
3729:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3704:
3698:
3678:
3663:
3653:(1): 125–150.
3647:Balkan Studies
3638:
3623:
3608:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3575:
3558:
3542:
3528:
3503:
3498:da:DIS Danmark
3466:
3441:
3425:
3406:
3389:
3363:
3345:
3328:
3314:
3299:
3275:
3246:
3230:
3223:
3205:
3185:
3171:
3157:
3148:
3125:
3106:
3094:
3084:
3064:
3041:
3022:
3002:
2995:
2966:
2949:
2942:
2915:
2893:
2878:
2871:
2853:
2846:
2828:
2826:, p. 542.
2816:
2795:10.2307/627423
2769:
2762:
2740:
2721:
2714:
2696:
2685:on 6 July 2011
2669:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2129:
2108:
2088:
2086:17 August 1852
2067:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2051:Knight of the
2035:
2014:
1993:
1972:
1951:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1920:Knight of the
1918:
1894:
1873:
1839:
1819:
1799:
1789:Russian Empire
1778:
1758:
1738:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1696:
1693:
1606:Main article:
1603:
1600:
1527:
1524:
1514:, the British
1510:of 1850, when
1466:was launched.
1464:popular revolt
1448:Thomas Gallant
1440:Main article:
1437:
1434:
1384:Ottoman Empire
1331:ecclesiastical
1316:United Kingdom
1308:Russian Empire
1296:
1295:
1291:
1280:
1232:Main article:
1228:
1227:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1124:
987:A portrait by
919:
918:
911:
904:
891:
890:
805:
803:
796:
790:
787:
739:Ottoman Empire
731:Peter von Hess
585:
582:
570:Ottoman Empire
512:King of Greece
475:
474:
471:
467:
466:
461:
455:
454:
446:
445:
429:
428:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
381:
375:
374:
363:
357:
356:
354:
350:
349:
344:
342:
338:
337:
328:(aged 52)
322:
318:
317:
297:
293:
292:
289:
288:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
224:
223:
222:
220:
214:
213:
207:
201:
200:
194:
190:
189:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
161:King of Greece
157:
156:
149:
141:
140:
128:
127:
123:
122:
115:
104:
82:
79:
68:
65:
46:
45:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7118:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6942:
6940:
6930:
6929:
6926:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6899:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:Prince Ludwig
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6820:Prince Joseph
6818:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6799:Prince Konrad
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6763:Prince Alfons
6761:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6752:Prince Arnulf
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6680:King Ludwig I
6678:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6652:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6526:A. Papandreou
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6501:A. Papandreou
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6437:
6436:Kanellopoulos
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:Stefanopoulos
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6281:Kanellopoulos
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:El. Venizelos
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6161:El. Venizelos
6159:
6157:
6156:Papanastasiou
6154:
6152:
6151:El. Venizelos
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6116:Papanastasiou
6114:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6091:El. Venizelos
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6041:El. Venizelos
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:El. Venizelos
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
6001:El. Venizelos
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5991:El. Venizelos
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5906:Ch. Trikoupis
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5896:Ch. Trikoupis
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:Ch. Trikoupis
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:Ch. Trikoupis
5864:
5862:
5861:Koumoundouros
5859:
5857:
5856:Ch. Trikoupis
5854:
5852:
5851:Koumoundouros
5849:
5847:
5846:Ch. Trikoupis
5844:
5842:
5841:Koumoundouros
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Koumoundouros
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5821:Koumoundouros
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5811:Koumoundouros
5809:
5807:
5806:Ch. Trikoupis
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:Koumoundouros
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:Koumoundouros
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:Koumoundouros
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:Koumoundouros
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5642:(Interregnum)
5641:
5637:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:Mavrokordatos
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5600:Kountouriotis
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:Mavrokordatos
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5565:Mavrokordatos
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:Mavrokordatos
5538:
5536:
5535:Sp. Trikoupis
5533:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:Kountouriotis
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:Mavrokordatos
5483:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5353:Stasinopoulos
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Kountouriotis
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:Kountouriotis
5219:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5200:Kountouriotis
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:Constantine I
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5176:Kountouriotis
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Constantine I
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5101:
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5017:
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5002:
4998:
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4988:
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4952:
4949:
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4926:Cities Police
4924:
4922:
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4911:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:Royal Theatre
4893:
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4888:
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4857:
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4829:(coup d'état)
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4697:
4694:
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4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Greece in WWI
4669:
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4664:
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4560:Constantine I
4558:
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4456:Royal Phalanx
4454:
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4254:
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4239:
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4232:
4226:
4225:Russian Party
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:English Party
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
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4016:
4010:
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4000:
3997:
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3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Karl von Abel
3982:
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3979:
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3756:
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3747:
3744:
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3734:
3724:
3722:3-7913-0556-5
3718:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:3-921669-16-2
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:3-932982-45-2
3617:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3572:. p. 30.
3571:
3570:
3562:
3555:. p. 30.
3554:
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3209:
3201:
3197:
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3189:
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3146:
3145:0-7509-2147-1
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3102:Jelavich 1961
3098:
3088:
3082:
3081:960-87186-0-0
3078:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3061:0-340-76336-1
3058:
3054:
3053:Modern Greece
3050:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2996:0-609-80815-X
2992:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2975:Tung, Anthony
2970:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2945:
2943:0-521-32837-3
2939:
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2924:
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2872:9781107444515
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2847:9780241312841
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2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1931:
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1810:
1809:Sweden-Norway
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1779:
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1523:
1521:
1517:
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1502:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1479:Palace Square
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:non-canonical
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:Mavromichalis
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:Richard Clogg
1271:According to
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1210:February 2024
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171: –
1170:
1166:
1165:Find sources:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1143:This section
1141:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
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1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1049:
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1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
990:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
955:
947:
942:
938:
936:
932:
931:Karl von Abel
928:
924:
916:
913:The years of
912:
909:
906:The years of
905:
902:
899:The years of
898:
897:
896:
887:
884:
876:
873:February 2024
865:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
841:
837:
834: –
833:
829:
828:Find sources:
822:
818:
812:
811:
806:This section
804:
800:
795:
794:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
744:
740:
732:
727:
723:
721:
716:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
666:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
494:
485:
481:
472:
468:
465:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
444:
434:
426:
422:
418:
415:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
395:
392:
388:
385:
382:
380:
376:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
323:
319:
316:
312:
298:
294:
290:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
227:
221:
215:
211:
208:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
153:
147:
142:
133:
120:
116:
113:
105:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
67:
66:
60:
54:
52:
47:You can help
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6851:Prince Eugen
6794:Prince Georg
6789:Prince Franz
6705:
6484:(since 1974)
6461:Papadopoulos
6356:Kiousopoulos
6346:S. Venizelos
6336:S. Venizelos
6331:I. Theotokis
6306:K. Tsaldaris
6296:K. Tsaldaris
6271:P. Voulgaris
6251:S. Venizelos
6181:P. Tsaldaris
6166:P. Tsaldaris
5971:G. Theotokis
5956:G. Theotokis
5946:G. Theotokis
5931:G. Theotokis
5901:Sotiropoulos
5801:D. Voulgaris
5791:D. Voulgaris
5766:D. Voulgaris
5751:D. Voulgaris
5731:D. Voulgaris
5696:D. Voulgaris
5651:D. Voulgaris
5630:Kolokotronis
5620:D. Voulgaris
5569:
5559:
5417:
5368:
5351:
5344:
5338:(since 1974)
5318:Papadopoulos
5309:
5272:
5260:
5198:
5181:
5174:
5130:
5125:
5098:
5029:Tatoi Palace
5009:Royal family
5004:Crown jewels
4992:Crown Prince
4548:
4543:
4537:
4369:Institutions
4220:French Party
4040:
4024:
3960:
3934:
3909:
3864:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3826:
3825:
3809:
3804:
3793:26 July 1867
3790:
3783:
3776:
3759:
3755:"Otto"
3712:
3708:
3689:
3685:
3666:
3650:
3646:
3626:
3611:
3604:
3598:Bibliography
3585:
3578:
3568:
3561:
3551:
3545:
3535:
3531:
3513:
3506:
3496:– via
3492:16 September
3490:. Retrieved
3481:
3476:
3469:
3457:. Retrieved
3451:
3444:
3434:
3428:
3415:
3409:
3399:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3376:
3366:
3348:
3338:
3331:
3321:
3317:
3306:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3284:
3278:
3255:
3249:
3239:
3233:
3214:
3208:
3194:
3188:
3174:
3160:
3151:
3136:
3128:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3097:
3087:
3072:
3067:
3052:
3044:
3025:
3010:
3005:
2980:
2969:
2957:
2952:
2931:
2909:
2887:
2881:
2862:
2856:
2837:
2831:
2819:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2705:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:the original
2673:
2387:
2140:Two Sicilies
2126:
2105:
2085:
2056:
2032:
2011:
1990:
1969:
1948:
1925:
1915:
1892:16 June 1836
1891:
1888:Ludwig Order
1870:
1836:
1817:11 July 1835
1816:
1796:
1776:13 June 1835
1775:
1755:
1717:
1705:
1698:
1674:
1670:
1634:
1622:Great Powers
1611:
1596:Queen Amalia
1585:
1565:
1545:
1543:
1505:
1503:
1484:
1468:
1460:
1445:
1430:Apostle Paul
1419:
1408:
1375:
1369:
1351:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1297:
1270:
1251:Great Powers
1248:
1245:
1216:
1207:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1164:
1152:Please help
1147:verification
1144:
1116:constitution
1108:
1089:
1079:(1842), the
1075:(1840), the
1058:
1019:
1000:
993:
967:
951:
920:
894:
879:
870:
860:
853:
846:
839:
827:
815:Please help
810:verification
807:
782:
776:
751:
736:
701:
671:
644:
597:
578:Queen Amalia
550:Great Powers
547:
528:
479:
478:
473:Your Majesty
470:Spoken style
440:
326:(1867-07-26)
324:26 July 1867
225:
178:
150:Portrait by
94:edit summary
85:
56:
48:
29:
7006:1867 deaths
7001:1815 births
6784:Prince Karl
6737:King Otto I
6608:during the
6551:Pikrammenos
6506:Tzannetakis
6449:(1967–1974)
6321:Partsalidis
6231:Tsolakoglou
6199:(1935–1973)
6109:(1924–1935)
6076:Charalambis
5961:Diligiannis
5941:Diligiannis
5916:Diligiannis
5911:Deligiannis
5886:Diligiannis
5871:Diligiannis
5826:Deligeorgis
5816:Deligeorgis
5796:Deligeorgis
5786:Thr. Zaimis
5776:Deligeorgis
5771:Thr. Zaimis
5741:Deligeorgis
5721:Deligeorgis
5689:(1863–1924)
5644:(1862–1863)
5555:von Rudhart
5528:(1833–1862)
5524:Wittelsbach
5500:And. Zaimis
5478:(1822–1832)
5396:Pavlopoulos
5376:Sartzetakis
5303:(1967–1974)
5254:(1935–1973)
5214:(1924–1935)
5153:(1863–1924)
5119:(1832–1862)
5115:Wittelsbach
5082:(1827–1832)
4731:Greek junta
4661:Balkan Wars
4472:Fix Brewery
4276:Crimean War
3912:(1832–1862)
3786:1 June 1815
3625:Hyland, M.
2888:Ο Λέανδρος
2789:: 101–105.
2119:Württemberg
1970:14 May 1841
1639:regnal name
1614:Peloponnese
1556:Crimean War
1526:Crimean War
1354:Autocephaly
1339:Autocephaly
1335:monasticism
1333:issues: 1)
1051:Men of the
963:bureaucracy
917:: 1843–1862
910:: 1835–1843
903:: 1832–1835
789:Early reign
690:Palaiologos
636:Philhellene
574:Crimean War
572:during the
464:His Majesty
414:Catholicism
384:Wittelsbach
308:1 June 1815
212:(1832–1835)
175:Predecessor
58:(July 2021)
6985:Categories
6604:. Head of
6466:Markezinis
6421:Tsirimokos
6216:I. Metaxas
6195:Glücksburg
6146:Al. Zaimis
6096:Kafantaris
6036:Al. Zaimis
6016:Al. Zaimis
6011:Skouloudis
6006:Al. Zaimis
5936:Al. Zaimis
5926:Al. Zaimis
5761:Moraitinis
5685:Glücksburg
5656:Moraitinis
5575:A. Metaxas
5381:Karamanlis
5364:Karamanlis
5250:Glücksburg
5183:Queen Olga
5149:Glücksburg
4878:Structures
4651:Goudi coup
4333:Structures
4177:Herr Fuchs
4162:Jane Digby
4104:Architects
3859:1862–1867
3815:1832–1862
2715:1905159129
2665:References
1654:lithograph
1637:under the
1547:Great Idea
1530:See also:
1426:Romaniotes
1401:Otto with
1392:Protestant
1302:(France),
1286:family of
1180:newspapers
1104:Jane Digby
954:Rothschild
843:newspapers
752:Madagascar
566:Royal Navy
304:1815-06-01
6939:Biography
6546:Papademos
6496:G. Rallis
6391:Pipinelis
6351:Plastiras
6341:Plastiras
6316:Vafeiadis
6291:Poulitsas
6266:Plastiras
6246:Bakirtzis
6241:I. Rallis
6226:Tsouderos
6211:Demertzis
6176:Othonaios
6046:D. Rallis
5986:Dragoumis
5976:D. Rallis
5966:D. Rallis
5951:D. Rallis
5921:D. Rallis
5876:D. Valvis
5706:Z. Valvis
5661:Z. Valvis
5570:King Otto
5560:King Otto
5391:Papoulias
5280:George II
5268:George II
5194:George II
5170:Alexander
4570:George II
4565:Alexander
4309:Influence
4025:Bavarians
3927:(1832–34)
3805:New title
3659:2241-1674
3292:6 January
3264:cite book
3258:. Moscow.
2811:163571443
1941:Oldenburg
1797:June 1835
1756:July 1834
1347:Orthodoxy
1096:Oldenburg
1061:Acropolis
493:romanized
437:Styles of
420:Signature
193:Successor
112:talk page
53:in French
6975:Monarchy
6667:in 1806.
6326:Diomidis
6311:Sofoulis
6286:Sofoulis
6206:Kondylis
6141:Kondylis
6136:Eftaxias
6131:Pangalos
6121:Sofoulis
6081:Krokidas
6056:Gounaris
5996:Gounaris
5666:Kyriakos
5625:Miaoulis
5595:Tzavelas
5590:Kolettis
5545:Kolettis
5311:Zoitakis
5262:Kondylis
5226:Pangalos
5160:George I
4972:Basileus
4555:George I
3954:Monarchs
3866:Luitpold
3821:George I
3356:Archived
3034:Archived
2977:(2001).
2653:See also
2151:Ancestry
1871:May 1836
1695:Archives
1663:Otto in
1643:George I
1573:Adalbert
1569:Luitpold
1376:de facto
1100:Lutheran
978:Orthodox
970:Catholic
923:Bavarian
632:Laskaris
628:Komnenos
604:Salzburg
410:Religion
311:Salzburg
226:See list
197:George I
88:provide
6951:Germany
6925:Portals
6571:Tsipras
6561:Tsipras
6556:Samaras
6531:Simitis
6516:Zolotas
6456:Kollias
6361:Papagos
6301:Maximos
6221:Koryzis
6086:Gonatas
6061:Stratos
6031:Lambros
5836:Kanaris
5711:Kanaris
5701:Kanaris
5610:Kriezis
5605:Kanaris
5580:Kanaris
5418:italics
5414:Regents
5370:Alevras
5359:Tsatsos
5346:Gizikis
5324:Gizikis
4987:Regents
4960:Related
4604:History
3935:present
3925:Nafplio
3918:Capital
3459:4 March
3382:25 June
3031:421–422
2987:256–260
2689:11 July
2025:Denmark
1962:Belgium
1714:Honours
1689:evzones
1677:Bamberg
1665:Bavaria
1630:Bavaria
1561:Piraeus
1520:Piraeus
1411:liberal
1310:), and
1262:Evzonas
1194:scholar
1112:Rudhart
1022:Nafplio
959:Ottoman
857:scholar
777:Leander
761:Nafplio
747:frigate
702:de jure
620:John II
554:Britain
495::
372:
364:
331:Bamberg
110:to the
92:in the
55:.
6963:Greece
6598:Athens
6581:Sarmas
6566:Thanou
6511:Grivas
6256:Svolos
5746:Roufos
5726:Roufos
5671:Roufos
5236:Zaimis
4837:Orders
4234:Events
4041:Greeks
3933:(1834–
3931:Athens
3906:Greece
3789:
3719:
3696:
3673:
3657:
3633:
3618:
3484:]
3221:
3143:
3079:
3059:
3017:
2993:
2962:p. 262
2940:
2869:
2844:
2809:
2803:627423
2801:
2760:
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2137:
2116:
2075:
2043:
2022:
2001:
1980:
1959:
1938:
1902:
1881:
1786:
1729:
1685:Munich
1667:, 1865
1403:Amalia
1294:funds.
1290:; and,
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1042:Athens
1026:Athens
859:
852:
845:
838:
830:
784:Earth.
733:, 1839
562:Russia
558:France
504:German
400:Mother
390:Father
353:Spouse
341:Burial
205:Regent
154:, 1833
6416:Novas
6381:Dovas
4977:Kings
4531:Kings
4465:Other
3791:Died:
3784:Born:
3711:[
3688:[
3486:(PDF)
3480:[
3311:p. 30
3118:[
2807:S2CID
2799:JSTOR
2752:[
2733:[
1768:Spain
1495:Greek
1487:queen
1415:Synod
1337:, 2)
1201:JSTOR
1187:books
1120:Crete
1038:Plaka
974:heirs
864:JSTOR
850:books
651:Latin
499:Óthon
484:Greek
379:House
366:(
362:
167:Reign
72:DeepL
5285:Paul
5126:Otto
4575:Paul
4544:Otto
3910:Otto
3717:ISBN
3694:ISBN
3671:ISBN
3655:ISSN
3631:ISBN
3616:ISBN
3494:2019
3461:2019
3384:2019
3294:2018
3270:link
3219:ISBN
3141:ISBN
3077:ISBN
3057:ISBN
3015:ISBN
2991:ISBN
2938:ISBN
2867:ISBN
2842:ISBN
2758:ISBN
2710:ISBN
2691:2010
2602:15.
2544:14.
2482:13.
2424:12.
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2302:10.
2127:1856
2106:1856
2057:1846
1991:1841
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1571:and
1544:The
1288:Mani
1173:news
1032:and
1013:and
1005:and
933:and
921:The
836:news
767:and
750:HMS
649:and
630:and
614:and
592:and
560:and
488:Όθων
480:Otto
321:Died
296:Born
138:Όθων
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