647:
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75:
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922:. His decision was also objected to by his full brothers or the Sudairi Seven. Another cause for criticism came when during an event with the British Royal Family, King Fahd was seen wearing a white decoration in the shape of a cross; in 1994 Bin Laden cited this as "abomination" and "clearly infidelity".
1061:
jet, equipped with his own fountain. In Fahd's younger years, he used to engage in activities considered un-Islamic, such as drinking and gambling. Fahd reportedly lost millions of dollars in casinos and started using illegal methods to regain the same amount. When Fahd's brothers found out about his
938:
was signed on his watch. The contract has cost the Saudi treasury more than $ 90 billion. These funds were originally allocated to building hospitals, schools, universities, and roads. As a result, Saudi Arabia endured a stagnation in infrastructure development from 1986 until 2005 when the new King,
583:
as an indication of major confrontation in the government. One of the reasons for this confrontation was the disagreement between King Faisal and Prince Fahd concerning security policies. Because King Faisal accused him of being late to implement severe measures to arrest those who had contacts with
930:
King Fahd showed little tolerance for reformists. In 1992, a group of reformists and prominent Saudi intellectuals petitioned King Fahd for wide-ranging reforms, including widening political representation and curbing the royal family's wasteful spending. King Fahd first responded by ignoring their
949:
King Fahd established a
Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs directed by senior family members and technocrats in 1994. The council was planned to function as an ombudsman of Islamic activity concerning educational, economic, and foreign policy matters. The chairman of the council was Prince Sultan.
523:
in Riyadh, a school established by King
Abdulaziz specifically for the education of members of the House of Saud. He received education for four years as a result of his mother's urging. While at the Princes' School, Fahd studied under tutors including Sheikh Abdul Ghani Khayat. He then went on to
909:
In 1990, Iraqi forces under Saddam
Hussein invaded Kuwait, placing the Iraqi army (then the largest in the Middle East) on the Saudi-Kuwaiti border. King Fahd agreed to host American-led coalition troops in his Kingdom and later allowed American troops to be based there. This decision brought him
578:
Prince Fahd was named second deputy prime minister in 1967 when King Faisal established the office. The post was created upon the request of Crown Prince Khalid due to the fact that he himself did not want to continue to preside over the council of ministers. King Faisal was not very enthusiastic
966:
In an effort to institutionalize succession King Fahd issued a decree on 1 March 1992. The decree expanded the criteria for succession, which had been only seniority and family consensus, and led to speculations. The most significant change by the edict was that the King did acquire the right to
674:
The appointment of Prince Fahd as both crown prince and first deputy prime minister made him a much more powerful figure in contrast to the status of King Khalid when he had been crown prince during King Faisal's reign. However, King Khalid had an influence over Fahd's activities and limited his
1002:
in Saudi Arabia, although he could hardly utter a word because of his deteriorating health. However, it was Crown Prince
Abdullah who took official trips; when King Fahd traveled, it was for vacations, and he was sometimes absent from Saudi Arabia for months at a time. When his oldest son and
671:. However, Prince Muhammad had denied appointment by King Faisal as crown prince a decade prior, while Princes Nasser and Saad were both considered unsuitable candidates. By contrast, Prince Fahd had served as minister of education from 1954 to 1962 and minister of interior from 1962 to 1975.
570:
in 1959, signifying his increasing prominence in the House of Saud and his being groomed for a more significant role. In 1962, he was given the important post of interior minister. As interior minister he headed the Saudi delegation at a meeting of Arab Heads of State in Egypt in 1965. At the
997:
After his stroke, King Fahd was partly inactive and had to use a cane and then a wheelchair, though he still attended meetings and received selected visitors. In
November 2003, according to government media, King Fahd was quoted as saying to "strike with an iron fist" at terrorists after
613:
which he regarded as a potential threat to the relationships between Saudi Arabia and the United States of
America. Because of these and other disagreements King Faisal had planned to remove Prince Fahd from the post of second deputy prime minister which was not materialized by the king.
1302:
all declared three-day mourning periods. Pakistan and the United Arab
Emirates declared a seven-day mourning period and ordered all flags flown at half-staff. In Jordan, a national three-day mourning period was declared and a 40-day mourning period was decreed at the Royal Court.
831:, which was adopted by the Arab League the following year. The initiative, which offers peace to Israel in exchange for the return of Palestinian territories, was revived in almost the same form at a meeting of the League in 2002. He also actively contributed to the
596:
on 31 May 1969 and also, was planning a plot against the King. During his absence which was reported by the officials as a medical leave Prince Fahd stayed in London and then, in Spain where he spent the time on gambling and leisure. King Faisal sent him both
1278:
In accordance with regulations and social traditions, Saudi Arabia declared a national mourning period of three days during which all offices were closed. Government offices remained closed for the rest of the week. The state flag was not lowered (since the
1062:
habits which were considered a disgrace to the House of Saud, he was immediately summoned to King Faisal's palace. Upon arrival, King Faisal slapped him across the face. From then on, Fahd was more circumspect and put a stop to his un-Islamic habits.
808:. Towards the beginning of Fahd's reign, he was a staunch ally of the United States However, Fahd distanced himself from the US throughout parts of his reign, declining to allow the US to use Saudi air bases to protect naval convoys after the
604:
Prince Fahd was made the head of the
Supreme Council on Petroleum in March 1973 when it was established by King Faisal. However, the relations between King Faisal and Prince Fahd were still strained due to Prince Fahd's gambling visits to
658:
After the murder of King Faisal in 1975 and the accession of King Khalid, Fahd was named first deputy prime minister and concurrently crown prince. Besides King Khalid, Prince Fahd had three elder half-brothers living at that time:
994:. He suffered a debilitating stroke on 29 November 1995 and became noticeably frail, and decided to delegate the running of the Kingdom to Crown Prince Abdullah on 2 January 1996. On 21 February, King Fahd resumed official duties.
574:
On 2 January 1967 Prince Fahd survived an assassination attempt when an explosion occurred in his private office at the ministry. He was not there during the incident, but the explosion injured nearly 40 staff of the ministry.
714:
When King Khalid died on 13 June 1982, Fahd succeeded to the throne being the fifth king of Saudi Arabia. However, the most active period of his life was not his reign, but when he was Crown Prince. King Fahd adopted the title
1206:
She was married to Prince Turki bin
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud and had one son, Prince Faisal. Remarried to Prince Khalid bin Saud bin Muhammad bin Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud and had one son, Prince
5712:
4628:
1184:
in late
December 2013. Another daughter, Al Jawhara bint Fahd, was the wife of Turki bin Mohammad bin Saud Al Kabeer and died in June 2016. Another daughter princess Lulwa bint Fahd also died on 18 April 2022.
868:
6638:
778:
1014:
In a speech to an Islamic conference on 30 August 2003, King Fahd condemned terrorism and exhorted Muslim clerics to emphasize peace, security, cooperation, justice, and tolerance in their sermons.
5705:
946:, Saudi Arabia under King Fahd focused its industrial development on hydrocarbon installations. Up to this day, the country is reliant on imports for nearly all its light and heavy machinery.
976:
934:
During King Fahd's rule, the royal family's lavish spending of the country's wealth reached its height. In addition, the biggest and most controversial military contract of the century, the
679:
of Saudi Arabia. During this period Crown Prince Fahd was one of the members of the inner family council led by King Khalid, which included Fahd's brothers Muhammad, Abdullah, Sultan and
1172:, (born 16 April 1973), Fahd's favourite and youngest son and former minister of state without portfolio. He is the son of Princess Jawhara Al Ibrahim, Fahd's reportedly favourite wife.
1272:
Arab and Muslim dignitaries who attended the funeral were not present at the burial. Only ruling family members and Saudi citizens were on hand as the body was lowered into the grave.
5698:
958:
were appointed to the newly established council. One of the covert purposes of the council was thought to be to reduce the power of the Ulemas Council had been increasing its power.
4673:
3872:
1049:
King Fahd was known to enjoy luxurious living abroad and a lavish lifestyle. He visited the ports of the French Riviera in his 147-metre (482 ft) yacht, the US$ 100 million
867:
He supported the conservative Saudi religious establishment, including spending millions of dollars on religious education, strengthened separation of the sexes and power of the
851:
during his reign. Due to the King Fahd's support to Hafez Assad Arab countries did not manage to realize their decision to end Syrian presence in Lebanon in the summit of the
5521:
4527:
5604:
1053:. The ship featured two swimming pools, a ballroom, a gym, a theatre, a portable garden, a hospital with an intensive-care unit and two operating rooms, and four American
536:
Prince Fahd was made a member of the royal advisory board at his mother's urging. In 1945, he traveled on his first state visit to San Francisco for the signing of the
1670:
508:
in 1920, 1921 or 1923. He was the eighth son of King Abdulaziz, and his eldest son by Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. Fahd and his six full brothers are known as the
4349:
4552:
2600:
1275:
Muslim leaders offered condolences at the mosque, while other foreign dignitaries and leaders who came after the funeral paid their respects at the royal court.
540:. On this trip he served under Prince Faisal who was at the time Saudi Arabia's foreign minister. Fahd led his first official state visit in 1953, attending the
5385:
2450:
2410:
2570:
1236:
unofficially that the king had died at 07:30 on 1 August 2005 at age 84. Official statement was announced on state television at 10:00 by Information Minister
875:'s warning to young Saudis to avoid the path of evil by not traveling to Europe and the United States. This further distanced him from his inconvenient past.
1410:
1142:(1945–1999) Died of a heart attack. Director-general of youth welfare (1971–1999), director-general at ministry of planning and minister of state (1977–1999)
474:
in 1992. He suffered a debilitating stroke in 1995, after which he was unable to continue performing his full official duties. His half-brother Crown Prince
1258:, and funeral prayers were held at around 15:30 local time (12:30 GMT) on 2 August. The prayers for the late monarch were led by the Kingdom's grand mufti,
804:, providing "a million dollars per month from May to December 1984". King Fahd was also a strong supporter of the Palestinian cause and an opponent of the
784:
Fahd was a supporter of the United Nations. He supported foreign aid and gave 5.5% of Saudi Arabia's national income through various funds, especially the
1074:
Al Anood bint Abdulaziz bin Musaid Al Saud, mother of his eldest five sons, Prince Faisal, Prince Mohammed, Prince Saud, Prince Sultan and Prince Khalid.
269:
3106:
1610:
5514:
4375:
4297:
967:
appoint or dismiss his heir apparent based on suitability rather than seniority and that the grandsons of Abdulaziz became eligible for the throne.
571:
beginning of King Faisal's reign Prince Fahd became a member of the council which had been established by the king to guide the succession issues.
6588:
5597:
4987:
3987:
2687:
4696:
6598:
5417:
1223:
1213:
She was married to Prince Turki bin Muhammad bin Saud Al Kabir and has children: Prince Sultan, Prince Fahd, Prince Muhammad, and four daughters.
4661:
1269:, Riyadh, some two kilometres away, a public cemetery where Fahd's four predecessors and other members of the Al Saud ruling family are buried.
1086:
Noura bint Turki bin Abdullah bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud, who died in September 2018. King Fahd and Noura had a daughter, Al Anoud bint Fahd.
5291:
3744:
3231:
754:
in Iran could lead to similar Islamic upheaval in Saudi Arabia, Fahd spent considerable sums, after ascending the throne in 1982, to support
585:
2514:
6603:
6578:
5507:
512:. Fahd was Hassa's second son; his elder half-brother Abdullah bin Muhammad was his mother's only son from her previous marriage to Prince
3533:
2828:
485:
of the kingdom and succeeded Fahd as king upon his death in 2005. With a reign of 23 years, Fahd remains the longest-reigning Saudi king.
6608:
6553:
6548:
5627:
5590:
4013:
910:
considerable criticism and opposition from many Saudi citizens, who objected to the presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil; this was a
819:
King Fahd developed a peace plan in order to resolve Arab differences particularly between Algeria and Morocco. In 1981, he formulated a
4455:
3883:
730:
described the reign of King Fahd as the era of austerity in contrast to the period of affluence experienced under his two predecessors.
3788:
813:
6633:
3022:
2151:
2232:
1649:
6593:
4596:
646:
579:
about the appointment of Prince Fahd to the post. Between October 1969 and May 1970 Prince Fahd was on leave which was regarded by
6648:
5547:
3951:
3846:
3395:
2160:
2156:
1139:
1128:
1008:
789:
307:
2544:
738:
6583:
3425:
1473:
4778:
4743:
3672:
3379:
3061:
2992:
2888:
2809:
2732:
2326:
2216:
1732:
560:
6613:
4980:
3502:
2612:
444:
200:
2439:
1033:
estimated Fahd's wealth to be $ 25 billion in 2002. In addition to residences in Saudi Arabia, he had a palace on Spain's
6568:
5410:
4911:
4428:
3585:
452:
144:
5489:
6628:
6488:
5722:
5640:
5208:
5110:
5090:
1536:
1077:
680:
4560:
2475:
1298:
periods. Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Yemen, the Arab League in Cairo, and the
6623:
5284:
3771:
3622:
3485:
3350:
3211:
2578:
2418:
2387:
1659:
1526:
1341:
1200:
was married to Prince Khalid bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and had two children: Prince Faisal and Princess Sarah.
716:
65:
5439:
5310:
5006:
3823:
1628:
6618:
5184:
5078:
2753:
767:
556:
601:, his envoy, and several letters asking him to return to the country, but Prince Fahd did not follow his request.
548:
on behalf of the House of Saud. On 24 December 1953, he was appointed as Saudi Arabia's first education minister.
5635:
5562:
4973:
2184:
1689:
1229:
1004:
684:
4394:
1400:
5403:
5330:
5202:
5154:
5035:
4936:
1255:
1149:
660:
551:
421:
90:
2942:
The Islamic Content of the Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia. King Faisal's Call for Islamic Solidarity 1965-1975
1027:
reported his wealth in 1988 at $ 18 billion (making him the second-richest person in the world at that time).
6456:
5690:
5214:
5190:
5128:
5096:
5060:
5016:
4829:
4049:
986:
King Fahd was a heavy smoker, overweight for much of his adult life, and in his sixties began to suffer from
955:
931:
requests and when they persisted, reformists were harshly persecuted, imprisoned, and fired from their jobs.
537:
470:
Upon the death of King Khalid in 1982, Fahd ascended to the throne. He is credited for having introduced the
999:
6376:
5300:
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5259:
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5116:
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5660:
5220:
5178:
5122:
4483:
2038:
1599:
1382:
1259:
1232:
in Riyadh on 27 May 2005 for unspecified medical tests. An official (who insisted on anonymity) told the
440:
385:
2695:
5756:
5670:
5645:
5557:
5134:
5054:
4904:
4707:
4191:"Princess Noura bint Turki bin Abdullah bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud passed away, Royal Court Announces"
3236:
1872:
1494:
785:
676:
668:
541:
327:
28:
6573:
6291:
6243:
6092:
5932:
5884:
4629:"Le roi King Fahd, Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah et le roi Hassan II lors du sommet islamique à casablanca"
3614:
2345:
1336:
828:
700:
513:
471:
312:
17:
3909:
6464:
6299:
5812:
5474:
5345:
5084:
4839:
3933:
2801:
1484:
1177:
1050:
979:
475:
332:
129:
5245:
722:
Unlike the reigns of King Faisal and King Khalid, his reign witnessed significant decrease in the
675:
powers, probably due to Fahd's very clear pro-Western views and hostile approach against Iran and
6344:
6259:
5980:
5764:
4996:
3541:
3371:
3333:
Chris Emery (2013). "Reappraising the Carter Administration's response to the Iran-Iraq war". In
2522:
1758:
1463:
1452:
322:
6643:
6480:
6084:
6012:
5964:
5892:
5622:
5479:
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5335:
5325:
5166:
5048:
5028:
4822:
4021:
2839:
1693:
589:
460:
456:
406:
190:
119:
4733:
2626:
2377:
2316:
2260:
2206:
1547:
6558:
6307:
6052:
5852:
4171:
3299:
3051:
2946:
2918:
2795:
2724:
2718:
2208:
Political leaders of the contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A biographical dictionary
1638:
1431:
1299:
1154:
951:
567:
505:
317:
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6448:
6352:
6123:
6004:
5948:
5924:
5860:
5454:
5426:
5365:
5350:
5320:
5227:
5103:
5022:
4762:
3227:
1578:
1280:
1237:
935:
898:
448:
417:
86:
4642:
4098:
3563:
2652:
467:
leader of the country during King Khalid's reign in part due to the latter's ill health.
8:
6203:
6147:
5996:
5796:
5655:
5375:
5355:
5147:
4921:
2350:
2274:
2243:
1557:
1169:
1081:
1070:
King Fahd was married at least thirteen times. The spouses of King Fahd were as follows:
872:
719:" in 1986, replacing "His Majesty", to signify an Islamic rather than secular authority.
172:
4603:
4582:
4244:
2751:
Joseph Mann (2012). "King Faisal and the Challenge of Nasser's Revolutionary Ideology".
6400:
6315:
6044:
6028:
5988:
5868:
5804:
5665:
5370:
4219:
3793:
3295:
3184:
2998:
2976:
2914:
2770:
1023:
902:
840:
809:
545:
520:
463:
became king following the assassination of King Faisal in 1975. Fahd was viewed as the
162:
6416:
6187:
5499:
4144:
3962:
2288:
Nabil Mouline (April–June 2012). "Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia".
1157:(born 8 October 1950), former deputy president of the General Intelligence Directorate
6424:
6331:
6275:
6155:
6068:
5820:
5582:
4739:
4508:
3767:
3745:"Open Letter to Shaykh bin Baz on the Invalidity of his Fatwa on Peace with the Jews"
3668:
3641:
3618:
3481:
3375:
3346:
3207:
3188:
3145:
3057:
3002:
2988:
2884:
2805:
2774:
2728:
2383:
2322:
2212:
1589:
1145:
1029:
773:, Fahd told Haig in April 1981 that he had been used as an intermediary by President
763:
743:
727:
292:
254:
4597:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1982"
3429:
3316:
1568:
889:
6496:
6219:
6060:
6036:
5552:
4350:"Saudi Royal Court announces death of Princess Al Jawhara bint Fahad bin Abdulaziz"
3658:
3176:
3149:
3116:
3088:
2980:
2876:
2762:
2297:
1421:
1233:
1505:
6384:
6211:
6076:
5916:
5748:
4044:
3662:
3478:
The East Moves West: India, China, and Asia's Growing Presence in the Middle East
3334:
2766:
2445:
1515:
1266:
1160:
915:
805:
793:
751:
610:
397:
283:
5269:
3510:
3303:
2972:
Preserving the Saudi Monarchy. Political Pragmatism in Saudi Arabia, c.1973-1979
2950:
2922:
2379:
The House of Saud in Commerce: A Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia
74:
6520:
6440:
6267:
6251:
6195:
6131:
6020:
5844:
5788:
5740:
3180:
3141:
Diversionary Discourse: A Historical Comparison of Saudi Interventions in Yemen
3111:
1054:
770:
755:
598:
497:
429:
375:
6360:
5720:
4440:
4270:
3693:"The Succession of Saudi King Abdullah, the Oil Market, and Regional Politics"
3593:
3289:
3092:
2984:
2880:
6542:
6472:
6432:
6392:
6283:
6139:
5900:
5876:
5772:
4847:
4793:
4103:
3766:(3rd ed.). United Kingdom: Reed Business Information. pp. 189–190.
3564:"Eight Point Peace Plan by Crown Prince Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz of Saudi Arabia"
3079:
2940:
2908:
1328:
1034:
848:
797:
759:
593:
509:
436:
2970:
2870:
812:, and in 1988 agreed to buy between fifty and sixty nuclear-payload-capable
6323:
6179:
6115:
5972:
5908:
5429:
3692:
3153:
2936:
2791:
2483:
2211:. New York; Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 528.
1351:
975:
943:
774:
704:
651:
580:
3139:
2301:
2180:
1123:
982:
assumed some of the duties of government after King Fahd's stroke in 1995.
424:
from 13 June 1982 until his death in 2005. Prior to his ascension, he was
6235:
6171:
6163:
5956:
5940:
5836:
5828:
3831:
3717:
911:
894:
852:
844:
832:
824:
695:
639:
627:
606:
35:
5395:
4662:"British honours and orders of Chivalry held by overseas heads of state"
3259:
1011:
died in 1999, the King was in Spain and did not return for the funeral.
6368:
5680:
5572:
4323:
4298:"Le prince Mishaal fait la joie du Kempinski et des commerces genevois"
1116:
1058:
856:
836:
781:" to Iraq, although there is considerable skepticism about this claim.
3368:
Becoming Enemies: U.S.-Iran Relations and the Iran-Iraq War, 1979-1988
622:
6227:
4460:
3342:
3291:
Saudi Arabia as a "swing oil producer" in the first half of the 1980s
987:
820:
723:
707:
185:
106:
1442:
726:
which sharply reduced the oil revenues of Saudi Arabia. Due to this
699:
King Fahd gave money for building mosques throughout the world. The
6639:
Honorary grand commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
6512:
5780:
5449:
4965:
3077:
A. R. Kelidar (1978). "The problem of succession in Saudi Arabia".
2321:. Indianapolis, IN: University of Indianapolis Press. p. 193.
1813:
1295:
1265:
The King's son Abdulaziz carried the body to the mosque and to the
1038:
991:
919:
884:
634:
3608:
3167:
Gulshan Dhahani (1980). "Political Institutions in Saudi Arabia".
1163:(born 1951), retired army officer and former head of Youth Welfare
455:
from 1962 to 1975, at the end of King Saud's reign and throughout
4376:"Saudi Princess passes away, neighboring rulers send condolences"
1284:
801:
365:
360:
44:
39:
843:
by Iraq. He developed a special bond with both Syrian President
835:
in 1989 that ended conflict in Lebanon. In addition, he led the
4773:
3396:"Robert Busby: The Scandal that Almost Destroyed Ronald Reagan"
1181:
482:
250:
4583:"Bin Abdulaziz Saud S.M. il Re Fahad Decorato di Gran Cordone"
642:
receives King Khalid and Crown Prince Fahd, Cairo in July 1975
609:, Monaco. In addition, Prince Fahd was not a supporter of the
459:'s reign. He was appointed crown prince when his half-brother
1288:
1250:
525:
4952:
3403:
1291:, the flag's protocol requires the flag not to be lowered).
1254:(traditional Arab robe) he wore. Fahd's body was carried to
3204:
Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders
493:
4084:
Marie Colvin. (29 August 1993). `The Squandering Sheikhs,
3201:
524:
receive education at the Religious Knowledge Institute in
3764:
Flight International World Aircraft and Systems Directory
3534:"The role of the GCC in defense and geopolitical affairs"
1135:
King Fahd had six sons and four daughters. His sons are:
4731:
4220:"Family Tree of Muhammad bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
3934:
Saudi Arabia's King Fahd Dies; Abdullah Named New Leader
3824:"Succession in Saudi Arabia: The not so Silent Struggle"
2872:
The End of Pax Britannica in the Persian Gulf, 1968-1971
5529:
4176:. Darussalam Publishers. p. 26. GGKEY:D6ZEE3WS95S.
1789:
9. Sara bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud
1619:
Collar of the Order of Etihad (Order of the Federation)
1089:
Jawza bint Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (Divorced)
5612:
4395:"Saudi King Hospitalized; Condition Is Called Serious"
3910:"King Fahd; Saudi Arabian ruler's reign was turbulent"
3451:
2181:"Fahd ibn Abdal-Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia, 1920-2005"
1104:
Lolwa al Abdulrahman al Muhana Aba al Khail (Divorced)
1101:
Watfa bint Obaid bin Ali Al Jabr Al Rasheed (Divorced)
588:(PFLP). The PFLP attacked and damaged the Saudi-owned
3480:. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press. Print.
1113:
Seeta bint Ghunaim bin Sunaitan Abu Thnain (Divorced)
139:
Crown Prince Abdullah (1996–2005)
3226:
3049:
1848:
10. Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi
1211:
Princess Al-Jawhara bint Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
914:
against the Saudi royal family prominently cited by
411:
4456:"Sultan will have simple burial at Al Oud cemetery"
4169:
3821:
3761:
2440:"Obituary: King Fahd - A forceful but flawed ruler"
2382:. New Delhi: I. S. Publication. pp. 151, 301.
4528:"Global terrorism The Pakistan-Saudi Arabia nexus"
4453:
4426:
3847:"Saudi Crown Prince to Take over while King Rests"
3844:
3786:
3426:"Palestine-Israel Issue – King Fahd bin Abdulaziz"
2906:
2438:
555:Interior Minister Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud with
5299:
3952:"Saudi Arabia: Current Issues and U.S. Relations"
3531:
3339:The Iran-Iraq War: New International Perspectives
3137:
2968:
2910:Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982)
1294:After Fahd's death, many Arab countries declared
1095:Joza'a bint Sultan Al Adgham Al Subaie (Divorced)
792:. He also gave aid to foreign groups such as the
6540:
4763:International editorial reaction to Fahd's death
4525:
3949:
3789:"Saudi King Trying to Dilute Islamic Radicalism"
3657:
3606:
2868:
2720:Vision or Mirage: Saudi Arabia at the Crossroads
2685:
1204:Princess Latifa bint Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
27:"King Fahd" redirects here. For other uses, see
4392:
3556:
3365:
3166:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2945:(PhD thesis). American University. p. 54.
2836:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
1224:Death and state funeral of Fahd of Saudi Arabia
1198:Princess Lulwa bint Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
1110:Shaikha bint Turki bin Mariq Al Thit (Divorced)
1057:. The king also had a personal $ US150 million
925:
4694:
3907:
3690:
3610:Pax Syriana: Elite Politics in Postwar Lebanon
3287:
2797:Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security
2476:"Biography of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
1092:Al Jowhara bint Abdullah Al Sudairi (Deceased)
5706:
5598:
5515:
5411:
5285:
4981:
4481:
4295:
3076:
2716:
2287:
2263:. The Embassy of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
2204:
586:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
3712:
3710:
3009:
2935:
2790:
2375:
2314:
2261:"The Embassy of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"
2152:List of things named after Saudi kings#Fahad
1107:Fatma bint Abdullah bin Abdulrahman Aldakhil
970:
566:Prince Fahd led the Saudi delegation to the
428:from 1975 to 1982. He was the eighth son of
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4119:"Al Anoud bint Abdulaziz; King Fahd's Wife"
4045:"To Saudis, King Fahd falls short of ideal"
3873:"The Saudi Royal Family: What Is Going On?"
3870:
3742:
3374:. pp. 58–59, 63–69, 260–262, 304–305.
3332:
2750:
2436:
2096:7. Sharifa bint Ali bin Mohammed Al Suwaidi
1098:Tarfa bint Abdulaziz bin Muammar (Divorced)
742:King Fahd shares a laugh with US President
710:, which opened in 1997, is one such mosque.
488:
5713:
5699:
5605:
5591:
5522:
5508:
5418:
5404:
5292:
5278:
4988:
4974:
4735:Middle East Contemporary Survey 8, 1983-84
4042:
3686:
3684:
3636:
3634:
3497:
3495:
3493:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2515:"Fahad played pivotal role in development"
2470:
2468:
1963:12. Muhammed bin Ahmed Al Kabir Al Sudairi
1044:
779:green light to launch the war against Iran
416:; 1920, 1921 or 1923 – 1 August 2005) was
73:
5425:
4732:Haim Shaked; Daniel Dishon, eds. (1986).
4214:
4212:
3707:
3283:
3281:
2875:. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 119.
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2340:
2338:
1193:Al Anoud bint Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
5548:Faisal bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Saud
4413:
4324:"Princess Latifah bint Fahd passes away"
4185:
4183:
3940:, 1 August 2005. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
3323:, 1 August 2005. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
2964:
2962:
2960:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2432:
2430:
2428:
1148:(born January 1950), former governor of
1122:
974:
888:
737:
694:
645:
633:
621:
550:
531:
492:
6589:Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit
4738:. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 166.
4427:Rasheed Aboul Samh (4–10 August 2005).
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3681:
3631:
3490:
2823:
2821:
2786:
2784:
2746:
2744:
2674:
2465:
2417:. Riyadh. 5 August 2005. Archived from
2157:List of covers of Time magazine (1970s)
961:
816:intermediate-range ballistic missiles.
790:OPEC Fund for International Development
432:, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia.
14:
6599:Deputy prime ministers of Saudi Arabia
6541:
4659:
4643:"BOE.es - Sumario del día 2 July 1977"
4454:Abdul Nabi Shaheen (23 October 2011).
4386:
4209:
3278:
2902:
2900:
2545:"The Political Leadership - King Fahd"
2498:
2411:"King Fahd Brought Vision of Progress"
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2371:
2369:
2335:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1829:
1722:
1718:
1474:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
447:from 1953 to 1962 during the reign of
51:King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005
5694:
5586:
5503:
5399:
5273:
4969:
4956:
4676:from the original on 13 November 2021
4180:
3845:Youssef M. Ibrahim (2 January 1996).
3787:Youssef M. Ibrahim (6 October 1994).
3366:James G. Blight; et al. (2012).
3202:Roger East; Richard J Thomas (2014).
3056:. Westport, CT: Praeger. p. 46.
2957:
2857:
2453:from the original on 10 December 2022
2425:
2098:
2095:
2085:
2072:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2042:
2036:
2026:
2014:
2004:
2000:
1988:
1985:
1975:
1962:
1952:
1948:
1924:
1914:
1902:
1892:
1888:
1876:
1870:
1860:
1847:
1837:
1833:
1817:
1811:
1801:
1788:
1778:
1774:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1733:Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud
1730:
1726:
1690:the Faisal Prize for Service to Islam
942:Like all the countries bordering the
862:
561:Saudi Ambassador to the United States
264:
4995:
3808:
3592:(745). 2–8 June 2005. Archived from
3053:Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century
2818:
2781:
2741:
2653:"Educational system in Saudi Arabia"
1166:Khalid bin Fahd (born February 1958)
6604:Education ministers of Saudi Arabia
6579:Collars of the Order of Civil Merit
5530:Education Ministers of Saudi Arabia
4866:25 March 1975 – 13 June 1982
4834:13 June 1982 – 1 August 2005
4526:G. Parthasarathy (10 August 2005).
4173:An Exceptional Woman Wife of a King
4036:
3697:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
3566:. The United Nations. 7 August 1981
3070:
2897:
2396:
2366:
2233:"Riyadh. The capital of monotheism"
1679:Collar of the Order of Independence
519:Fahd's education took place at the
504:Fahd bin Abdulaziz was born in the
401:
351:Fahd bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
24:
6609:Interior ministers of Saudi Arabia
6554:21st-century kings of Saudi Arabia
6549:20th-century kings of Saudi Arabia
5723:Order of the Defender of the Realm
5641:Abdul Muhsin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
5613:Interior Ministers of Saudi Arabia
1537:Order of the Defender of the Realm
1391:First Class of the İstiqlal ordeni
1359:
1078:Al Jawhara bint Ibrahim Al Ibrahim
897:meets with Saudi Defence Minister
25:
6660:
4756:
4509:"Saudi King Fahd is laid to rest"
3828:IASPS Research Papers in Strategy
3822:Paul Michael Wihbey (July 1997).
3107:"New Saudi king shuffles cabinet"
1708:Ancestors of Fahd of Saudi Arabia
1660:Order of St Michael and St George
1342:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
1248:King Fahd was buried in the last
939:Abdullah, fully came into power.
878:
733:
717:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
66:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
6634:Recipients of the Istiglal Order
5679:
5571:
5488:
5438:
5384:
5309:
5244:
5005:
4772:
3908:Douglas Martin (7 August 2005).
3718:"King Fahd of Saudi Arabia dies"
3691:Mordechai Abir (3 August 2005).
2686:Harvey Sicherman (August 2005).
2611:(4). Winter 2002. Archived from
2601:"King Fahd - his first 20 years"
1986:6. Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Sudairi
1669:
1648:
1627:
1609:
1588:
1567:
1546:
1535:Honorary Grand Commander of the
1525:
1504:
1483:
1462:
1441:
1420:
1399:
1381:
1327:
1065:
768:United States Secretary of State
557:Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel
439:, the sons of King Abdulaziz by
6594:Prime ministers of Saudi Arabia
5636:Musaid bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
5563:Hamad bin Mohammed Al Al-Sheikh
4725:
4688:
4653:
4635:
4621:
4589:
4575:
4545:
4519:
4501:
4482:James Sturcke (1 August 2005).
4475:
4447:
4393:Hasan M. Fattah (28 May 2005).
4368:
4342:
4316:
4289:
4271:"The Fall of the House of Saud"
4263:
4237:
4163:
4137:
4111:
4091:
4078:
4065:
4043:Justin Coe (13 February 1985).
4006:
3980:
3943:
3927:
3901:
3864:
3838:
3780:
3755:
3736:
3651:
3600:
3578:
3532:John Duke Anthony (July 1989).
3525:
3509:. 2 August 2005. Archived from
3470:
3444:
3418:
3388:
3359:
3326:
3310:
3252:
3220:
3195:
3160:
3131:
3099:
3043:
2929:
2710:
2645:
2619:
2593:
2563:
2537:
2521:. 2 August 2005. Archived from
2482:. 1 August 2005. Archived from
2185:National Library of New Zealand
2073:14. Ali bin Mohammed Al Suwaidi
1472:Knight Grand Cross with Collar
1230:King Faisal Specialist Hospital
1005:International Olympic Committee
617:
413:Fahd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Suʿūd
6649:Survivors of terrorist attacks
6465:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
4937:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
4695:Owain Raw-Rees (Spring 2003).
4296:Luigino Canal (10 July 2014).
4145:"First wife of King Fahd dies"
4020:. 4 March 2002. Archived from
3138:Caroline F. Tynan (May 2019).
2633:. Washington DC. 1 August 2005
2308:
2281:
2267:
2253:
2225:
2198:
2173:
1256:Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque
1228:King Fahd was admitted to the
422:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
91:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
13:
1:
6584:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
6457:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
5301:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
5260:Crown Princes of Saudi Arabia
4957:
4631:(in French). 20 January 1984.
4050:The Christian Science Monitor
3667:. London: Saqi. p. 465.
3452:"Welcome to the CIA Web Site"
3050:Anthony H. Cordesman (2003).
2631:Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia
2605:Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia
2437:Robin Allen (1 August 2005).
2318:Saudi Arabia: A Modern Reader
2166:
956:Mohammed bin Ali Aba Al Khail
901:to discuss how to handle the
654:and Crown Prince Fahd in 1978
538:Charter of the United Nations
6449:Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
6377:Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
5544:Abdullah bin Saleh bin Obaid
4896:Abdullah bin Saleh bin Obaid
4862:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
3988:"Princes are glue of nation"
3959:CRS Issue Brief for Congress
3762:Michael J.H. Taylor (2001).
3642:Life and legacy of King Fahd
3640:Paul Wood. (1 August 2005).
2838:. p. 77. Archived from
2767:10.1080/00263206.2012.706220
2660:Ministry of Higher Education
2549:APS Review Gas Market Trends
2275:"Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
1688:In 1984, King Fahd received
926:Reform and industrialization
800:, as well as the Nicaraguan
777:to convey an official U.S. "
426:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
228:Abdullah bin Saleh bin Obaid
101:13 June 1982 – 1 August 2005
7:
6614:Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims
6505:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
5661:Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
3664:The History of Saudi Arabia
3232:"Analysis: Arabian Medicis"
2907:Gary Samuel Samore (1984).
2577:. Fall 2001. Archived from
2205:Bernard Reich, ed. (1990).
2145:
2039:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1699:
1600:Royal Order of the Seraphim
1260:Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al Sheikh
871:, publicly endorsed Sheikh
441:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
435:Fahd was the eldest of the
412:
386:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
10:
6665:
6569:Burials at Al Oud cemetery
6409:Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
5646:Faisal bin Turki I Al Saud
5558:Ahmed bin Mohammad Al-Issa
5540:Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
3237:United Press International
3206:. Routledge. p. 347.
3181:10.1177/002088178001900104
2969:Samuel E. Willner (2023).
2688:"King Fahd's Saudi Arabia"
2315:Winberg Chai, ed. (2005).
2240:Business and Finance Group
1942:
1927:Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
1873:Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1823:
1720:
1658:Knight Grand Cross of the
1495:Order of Mubarak the Great
1306:
1243:
1221:
882:
786:Saudi Fund for Development
746:, Jeddah, 21 November 1990
394:Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
33:
29:King Fahd (disambiguation)
26:
6629:Muslim critics of atheism
6244:Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil
6102:
6093:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
5933:Abang Muhammad Salahuddin
5885:Sharifah Rodziah Barakbah
5729:
5677:
5618:
5569:
5553:Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud
5535:
5486:
5445:
5436:
5382:
5316:
5307:
5253:
5242:
5012:
5003:
4963:
4943:
4934:
4928:
4918:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4868:
4859:
4853:
4846:
4836:
4827:
4819:
4814:
4787:
4170:Yousef Othman Al Huzaim.
3950:Alfred B. Prados (2003).
3648:, Retrieved 10 June 2008.
3615:Syracuse University Press
3607:Rola El-Husseini (2012).
3093:10.1080/03068377808729875
2985:10.1007/978-3-031-30006-6
2881:10.1007/978-3-030-56182-6
2869:Brandon Friedman (2020).
2079:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2020:
2002:
1994:
1969:
1950:
1946:
1908:
1890:
1882:
1854:
1835:
1831:
1795:
1776:
1768:
1740:
1724:
1347:
1335:
1326:
1313:
1082:Prince Abdulaziz bin Fahd
1017:
971:1995 stroke and aftermath
701:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
683:and his uncles Ahmed and
516:, Fahd's paternal uncle.
514:Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman
472:Basic Law of Saudi Arabia
402:فهد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود
381:
371:
359:
350:
345:
341:
291:
276:
260:
244:
240:
232:
224:
214:
206:
199:
178:
168:
158:
150:
143:
135:
125:
115:
105:
97:
84:
72:
63:
58:
6624:Saudi Arabian Wahhabists
5721:Grand Commanders of the
4660:HL Deb (14 March 1999).
4197:. Riyadh. 1 October 2018
3372:Rowman & Littlefield
3021:Simon Henderson (1994).
2843:(Country Readers Series)
2802:Cornell University Press
1217:
1127:King Fahd's eldest son,
893:US Secretary of Defense
859:, Morocco, in May 1989.
766:. In fact, according to
690:
489:Early life and education
6619:Saudi Arabian Islamists
6345:James Beveridge Thomson
3586:"No news -- good news?"
3542:The Wall Street Journal
3476:Geoffrey Kemp. (2010).
3337:; Bryan Gibson (eds.).
3288:Sang Hyun Song (2015).
2290:Critique Internationale
1759:Abdul Rahman bin Faisal
1453:Order of the Two Rivers
1045:Recreational activities
847:and Egyptian President
810:attack on the USS Stark
79:Official portrait, 1982
6481:Pier Ferdinando Casini
6085:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
6013:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin
5893:Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid
5346:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
5331:Muhammad bin Abdulaziz
4946:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
4888:Minister of Education
4071:Geoff Simons. (1998).
2800:. Ithaca, NY; London:
2754:Middle Eastern Studies
2717:David Rundell (2020).
2575:Saudi Embassy Magazine
2571:"Saudi Foreign Policy"
1694:King Faisal Foundation
1176:One of his daughters,
1132:
983:
906:
747:
711:
655:
643:
631:
626:Crown Prince Fahd and
590:Trans-Arabian Pipeline
563:
501:
6338:1966: Chang Kay Young
6053:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
5853:Pengiran Ahmad Raffae
4848:Saudi Arabian royalty
4789:Fahd of Saudi Arabia
4149:Associated Press News
3169:International Studies
2725:Bloomsbury Publishing
2627:"King Fahd 1923-2005"
2376:Sharaf Sabri (2001).
2302:10.3917/crii.046.0125
1639:Royal Victorian Chain
1432:Order of the Elephant
1300:Palestinian Authority
1126:
980:Crown Prince Abdullah
978:
952:Prince Saud Al Faisal
892:
829:Arab-Israeli conflict
741:
698:
649:
637:
625:
568:League of Arab States
554:
532:Early political roles
506:walled town of Riyadh
496:
445:minister of education
201:Minister of Education
6124:Djuanda Kartawidjaja
6005:Mohammad Said Keruak
5981:Tunku Ibrahim Ismail
5949:Mohamad Adnan Robert
5925:Mohd Hamdan Abdullah
5861:Syed Sheh Shahabudin
5632:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
5623:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
5366:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
5361:Salman bin Abdulaziz
5351:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
5336:Khalid bin Abdulaziz
5326:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
4931:Khalid bin Abdulaziz
4912:Minister of Interior
4830:King of Saudi Arabia
4781:at Wikimedia Commons
4779:Fahd of Saudi Arabia
4697:"Honours and awards"
4099:"King Fahd Obituary"
3992:The News and Courier
3400:History News Network
3341:. London; New York:
3230:(27 December 2006).
3228:Arnaud De Borchgrave
3154:10.34944/dspace/3968
3030:Washington Institute
2979:. pp. 100–103.
2917:. pp. 265–266.
2804:. pp. 17, 118.
1579:Order of Civil Merit
1289:declaration of faith
1281:flag of Saudi Arabia
1180:, died at age 54 in
1150:the Eastern province
962:Succession mechanism
936:Al-Yamamah arms deal
899:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
453:minister of interior
451:. Afterwards he was
270:King Faisal Hospital
145:Minister of Interior
6441:Maha Vajiralongkorn
6204:Prapas Charusathien
6148:Thanom Kittikachorn
5997:Hamdan Sheikh Tahir
5965:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
5797:Abdul Razak Hussein
5656:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
5628:Abdullah bin Faisal
5376:Mohammed bin Salman
5356:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
4922:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
4429:"Smooth succession"
4277:. 12 September 2001
3994:. AP. 22 April 1990
3830:(4). Archived from
3596:on 3 November 2013.
3317:Obituary: King Fahd
2698:on 17 November 2012
2421:on 4 November 2013.
2351:The Daily Telegraph
2249:on 14 October 2009.
1616:United Arab Emirate
1558:Order of the Throne
1411:Order of Al Khalifa
1188:His daughters are:
873:Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
638:Egyptian President
233:Prime Minister
179:Prime Minister
173:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
6401:Kriangsak Chamanan
6316:Hussein ibn Nasser
6292:Muhammad bin Talal
6045:Mohd Khalil Yaakob
6029:Ahmadshah Abdullah
5989:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
5869:Syed Sheh Barakbah
5805:Henry Lee Hau Shik
5765:Tengku Yahya Petra
5671:Abdulaziz bin Saud
5666:Muhammad bin Nayef
5651:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
5371:Muhammad bin Nayef
5341:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
5321:Saud bin Abdulaziz
4877:Political offices
4713:on 3 November 2013
4399:The New York Times
4380:Al Arabiya English
4330:. 28 December 2013
4075:, St Martins, p.28
3968:on 4 November 2013
3938:The New York Times
3851:The New York Times
3794:The New York Times
3513:on 3 November 2013
3503:"Legacy of a King"
3432:on 8 December 2008
3406:on 12 October 2017
3296:University of Utah
2977:Palgrave Macmillan
2915:Harvard University
2692:American Diplomacy
2551:. 29 November 1999
1814:Abdulaziz ibn Saud
1170:Abdulaziz bin Fahd
1133:
984:
907:
905:; December 1, 1990
903:invasion of Kuwait
863:Islamic activities
841:invasion of Kuwait
748:
712:
656:
644:
632:
564:
546:Queen Elizabeth II
502:
248:1920, 1921 or 1923
219:Office established
163:Faisal bin Turki I
6536:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6425:Prem Tinsulanonda
6332:Zakaria Mohieddin
6276:Hussein el-Shafei
6156:Norodom Monineath
6069:Abdul Taib Mahmud
5821:Abdul Malek Yusuf
5688:
5687:
5580:
5579:
5497:
5496:
5393:
5392:
5267:
5266:
5237: (1947–1994)
5231: (born 1945)
5223: (born 1942)
5217: (born 1942)
5211: (1942–2007)
5205: (1941–2012)
5199: (1941–2013)
5193: (1940–2023)
5187: (born 1939)
5181: (1938–2003)
5175: (1937–1958)
5169: (born 1935)
5163: (1934–2008)
5157: (1934–2016)
5151: (1934–2012)
5143: (1932–2015)
5137: (1932–2013)
5131: (1932–2000)
5125: (1931–2018)
5119: (1931–2019)
5113: (1931–2017)
5107: (1928–2011)
5099: (1926–2017)
5093: (1925–1985)
5087: (1924–2015)
5081: (1923–2013)
5075: (1923–2019)
5069: (1921–2005)
5063: (1921–1951)
5057: (1915–1993)
5051: (1913–1982)
5045: (1911–1984)
5039: (1910–1988)
5031: (1906–1975)
5025: (1902–1969)
5019: (1900–1919)
4951:
4950:
4944:Succeeded by
4919:Succeeded by
4894:Succeeded by
4869:Succeeded by
4837:Succeeded by
4777:Media related to
4745:978-965-224-006-4
4484:"Saudi king dies"
4443:on 26 March 2013.
4123:Los Angeles Times
3871:Simon Henderson.
3743:Osama bin Laden.
3674:978-0-86356-779-7
3458:. 19 October 2012
3381:978-1-4422-0830-8
3146:Temple University
3063:978-0-275-97997-3
3023:"After King Fahd"
2994:978-3-031-30006-6
2890:978-3-030-56182-6
2845:on 9 January 2021
2811:978-0-8014-9484-0
2734:978-1-83860-594-0
2525:on 5 October 2013
2486:on 4 October 2013
2328:978-0-88093-859-4
2218:978-0-313-26213-5
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
1686:
1685:
1637:Recipient of the
1357:
1356:
1146:Muhammad bin Fahd
750:Fearing that the
744:George H. W. Bush
728:Madawi Al Rasheed
410:
391:
390:
355:
354:
267:(aged 81–85)
255:Sultanate of Nejd
16:(Redirected from
6656:
6574:Sons of Ibn Saud
6523:
6515:
6507:
6499:
6497:Moza bint Nasser
6491:
6483:
6475:
6467:
6459:
6451:
6443:
6435:
6427:
6419:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6334:
6326:
6318:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6260:Hassan bin Talal
6254:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6222:
6220:Abdel Hakim Amer
6214:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6182:
6174:
6166:
6158:
6150:
6142:
6134:
6126:
6118:
6095:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6061:Juhar Mahiruddin
6055:
6047:
6039:
6037:Mahathir Mohamad
6031:
6023:
6015:
6007:
5999:
5991:
5983:
5975:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5903:
5895:
5887:
5879:
5871:
5863:
5855:
5847:
5839:
5831:
5823:
5815:
5807:
5799:
5791:
5783:
5775:
5767:
5759:
5751:
5743:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5692:
5691:
5683:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5575:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5501:
5500:
5492:
5442:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5388:
5313:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5271:
5270:
5248:
5009:
4997:Sons of Ibn Saud
4990:
4983:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4954:
4953:
4929:Preceded by
4905:Faisal bin Turki
4902:Preceded by
4854:Preceded by
4820:Preceded by
4810:
4803:
4785:
4784:
4776:
4769:, 2 August 2005)
4750:
4749:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4706:. Archived from
4701:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4602:. Archived from
4601:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4563:on 24 April 2012
4559:. Archived from
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4515:. 2 August 2005.
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4439:. Archived from
4424:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4382:. 19 April 2022.
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4354:Big News Network
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4245:"The King and I"
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4107:. 4 August 2005.
4095:
4089:
4082:
4076:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3961:. Archived from
3956:
3947:
3941:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3889:on 5 August 2022
3888:
3882:. Archived from
3877:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3819:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3659:Alexei Vassiliev
3655:
3649:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3613:. Syracuse, NY:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3538:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3499:
3488:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3428:. Archived from
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3402:. Archived from
3392:
3386:
3385:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3330:
3324:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3117:Associated Press
3103:
3097:
3096:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3007:
3006:
2966:
2955:
2954:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2833:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2694:. Archived from
2683:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2657:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:on 7 August 2013
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2511:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2442:
2434:
2423:
2422:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2242:. Archived from
2237:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2177:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1673:
1652:
1631:
1613:
1592:
1571:
1550:
1529:
1508:
1487:
1466:
1445:
1424:
1403:
1385:
1364:
1363:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1234:Associated Press
1178:Latifa bint Fahd
1055:Stinger missiles
1051:Prince Abdulaziz
1041:a famous place.
1024:Fortune Magazine
869:religious police
500:, father of Fahd
415:
405:
403:
343:
342:
328:Prince Abdulaziz
302:
266:
93:
77:
56:
55:
21:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6518:
6510:
6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6422:
6417:Elena Ceaușescu
6414:
6406:
6398:
6390:
6385:Souvanna Phouma
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6337:
6329:
6321:
6313:
6305:
6300:Muna Al Hussein
6297:
6289:
6281:
6273:
6265:
6257:
6249:
6241:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6212:Wan Waithayakon
6209:
6201:
6193:
6188:Masayoshi Ōhira
6185:
6177:
6169:
6161:
6153:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6090:
6082:
6077:Mohd Ali Rustam
6074:
6066:
6058:
6050:
6042:
6034:
6026:
6018:
6010:
6002:
5994:
5986:
5978:
5970:
5962:
5954:
5946:
5938:
5930:
5922:
5917:Syed Zahiruddin
5914:
5906:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5738:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5689:
5684:
5675:
5614:
5611:
5581:
5576:
5567:
5531:
5528:
5498:
5493:
5484:
5443:
5432:
5424:
5394:
5389:
5380:
5314:
5303:
5298:
5268:
5263:
5249:
5240:
5010:
4999:
4994:
4959:
4947:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4915:
4907:
4897:
4890:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4842:
4833:
4825:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4699:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4658:
4654:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4609:on 31 July 2020
4606:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4524:
4520:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4480:
4476:
4466:
4464:
4452:
4448:
4433:Al Ahram Weekly
4425:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4391:
4387:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4251:. 8 August 2007
4243:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4125:. 16 March 1999
4117:
4116:
4112:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4083:
4079:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4041:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4024:on 18 June 2002
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3875:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3843:
3839:
3834:on 23 May 2012.
3820:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3760:
3756:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3724:. 1 August 2005
3716:
3715:
3708:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3656:
3652:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3605:
3601:
3590:Al Ahram Weekly
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3501:
3500:
3491:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3331:
3327:
3315:
3311:
3286:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3266:. 4 August 2013
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3240:. Washington DC
3225:
3221:
3214:
3200:
3196:
3165:
3161:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3119:. 29 March 1975
3105:
3104:
3100:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3010:
2995:
2967:
2958:
2934:
2930:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2867:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2789:
2782:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2615:on 2 June 2012.
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2519:Daily Gulf News
2513:
2512:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2446:Financial Times
2435:
2426:
2409:
2408:
2397:
2390:
2374:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2354:. 2 August 2005
2344:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2286:
2282:
2277:. 30 July 2023.
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2148:
2143:
1702:
1692:awarded by the
1516:Order of Kuwait
1362:
1360:Foreign honours
1337:Reference style
1319:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1267:Al Oud cemetery
1246:
1226:
1220:
1161:Sultan bin Fahd
1140:Faisal bin Fahd
1068:
1047:
1020:
1009:Faisal bin Fahd
1000:deadly bombings
973:
964:
954:and technocrat
928:
916:Osama bin Laden
887:
881:
865:
827:to resolve the
806:State of Israel
794:Bosnian Muslims
752:1979 Revolution
736:
693:
677:Shia population
650:U.S. President
620:
534:
521:Princes' School
491:
443:. He served as
337:
333:Princess Latifa
313:Prince Muhammad
304:
303:
300:
287:
284:Al Oud cemetery
281:
268:
249:
195:
85:
80:
52:
49:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6662:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6436:
6428:
6420:
6412:
6404:
6396:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6364:
6356:
6348:
6340:
6335:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6279:
6271:
6268:Hassan Ibrahim
6263:
6255:
6252:Firyal Irshaid
6247:
6239:
6231:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6199:
6196:Norodom Kantol
6191:
6183:
6175:
6167:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6135:
6132:Gerald Templer
6127:
6119:
6110:
6108:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6032:
6024:
6021:Sakaran Dandai
6016:
6008:
6000:
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5845:Mustapha Harun
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5808:
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4356:. 13 June 2016
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3617:. p. 26.
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3507:Asharq Alawsat
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3380:
3370:. Lanham, MD:
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3325:
3309:
3298:. p. 12.
3294:(PhD thesis).
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3144:(PhD thesis).
3130:
3112:Calgary Herald
3098:
3069:
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3026:(Policy Paper)
3008:
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2913:(PhD thesis).
2896:
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2829:"Saudi Arabia"
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2727:. p. 63.
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1287:, the Islamic
1245:
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1222:Main article:
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1007:member Prince
972:
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963:
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950:Prince Nayef,
927:
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883:Main article:
880:
879:Gulf War, 1991
877:
864:
861:
771:Alexander Haig
756:Saddam Hussein
735:
734:Foreign policy
732:
692:
689:
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599:Omar Al Saqqaf
533:
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498:King Abdulaziz
490:
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430:King Abdulaziz
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5757:Tunku Munawir
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5109:
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5085:King Abdullah
5083:
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4794:House of Saud
4786:
4780:
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4771:
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4396:
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4329:
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4175:
4174:
4166:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4104:The Economist
4100:
4094:
4087:
4081:
4074:
4068:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4014:"Royal Flush"
4009:
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3833:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3773:0-617-01289-X
3769:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3746:
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3723:
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3713:
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3702:
3698:
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3685:
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3670:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3624:9780815651949
3620:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3565:
3559:
3544:
3543:
3535:
3528:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3487:
3486:9780815703884
3483:
3479:
3473:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3383:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3352:9780415685245
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3282:
3265:
3264:The Economist
3261:
3255:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3215:
3213:9781317639398
3209:
3205:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3148:. p. 6.
3147:
3143:
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3134:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3094:
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1556:Grand Cordon
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1478:19 July 1997
1477:
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1451:Grand Cordon
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1155:Saud bin Fahd
1153:
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1066:Personal life
1063:
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1035:Costa del Sol
1032:
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849:Hosni Mobarak
846:
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799:
798:Yugoslav Wars
795:
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772:
769:
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764:war with Iran
761:
760:Baathist Iraq
757:
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630:at a ceremony
629:
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594:Golan Heights
591:
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510:Sudairi Seven
507:
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458:
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437:Sudairi Seven
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323:Prince Sultan
321:
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314:
311:
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308:Prince Faisal
306:
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296:
294:
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280:2 August 2005
279:
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265:1 August 2005
263:
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62:
57:
54:
47:
46:
41:
37:
30:
19:
6559:1920s births
6408:
6324:Wasfi al-Tal
6180:Hayato Ikeda
6116:Lim Yew Hock
5973:Awang Hassan
5909:Sardon Jubir
5749:Tunku Ismail
5650:
5539:
5469:
5430:Saudi Arabia
5340:
5255:
5226:
5209:Abdul Majeed
5146:
5111:Abdul Rahman
5102:
5091:Abdul Muhsin
5066:
5034:
4935:
4910:
4887:
4882:
4860:
4828:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4766:
4734:
4727:
4715:. Retrieved
4708:the original
4703:
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4669:
4665:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4623:
4611:. Retrieved
4604:the original
4591:
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4561:the original
4556:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4531:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4488:The Guardian
4487:
4477:
4465:. Retrieved
4459:
4449:
4441:the original
4436:
4432:
4403:. Retrieved
4398:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4353:
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4327:
4318:
4306:. Retrieved
4301:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4275:The Atlantic
4274:
4265:
4253:. Retrieved
4248:
4239:
4227:. Retrieved
4223:
4199:. Retrieved
4194:
4172:
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4151:. 9 May 1999
4148:
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4122:
4113:
4102:
4093:
4086:Sunday Times
4085:
4080:
4073:Saudi Arabia
4072:
4067:
4055:. Retrieved
4048:
4038:
4026:. Retrieved
4022:the original
4017:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3991:
3982:
3970:. Retrieved
3963:the original
3958:
3945:
3937:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3914:UT San Diego
3913:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3884:the original
3879:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3850:
3840:
3832:the original
3827:
3798:. Retrieved
3792:
3782:
3763:
3757:
3748:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3721:
3700:
3696:
3663:
3653:
3645:
3609:
3602:
3594:the original
3589:
3580:
3570:13 September
3568:. Retrieved
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3540:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:the original
3506:
3477:
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3455:
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3430:the original
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3404:the original
3399:
3390:
3367:
3361:
3338:
3335:Nigel Ashton
3328:
3320:
3312:
3290:
3268:. Retrieved
3263:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3235:
3222:
3203:
3197:
3175:(1): 59–69.
3172:
3168:
3162:
3140:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3087:(1): 23–30.
3084:
3078:
3072:
3052:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3029:
2971:
2941:
2937:Nizar Madani
2931:
2909:
2871:
2847:. Retrieved
2840:the original
2835:
2796:
2792:Nadav Safran
2758:
2752:
2719:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2696:the original
2691:
2664:. Retrieved
2659:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2613:the original
2608:
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:the original
2574:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:the original
2518:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:the original
2479:
2455:. Retrieved
2444:
2419:the original
2414:
2378:
2356:. Retrieved
2349:
2317:
2310:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2269:
2255:
2244:the original
2239:
2227:
2207:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2175:
1926:
1687:
1352:Your Majesty
1348:Spoken style
1318:
1293:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1249:
1247:
1227:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1175:
1134:
1080:, mother of
1069:
1048:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1013:
996:
985:
965:
948:
944:Persian Gulf
941:
933:
929:
908:
866:
839:against the
818:
783:
775:Jimmy Carter
749:
721:
713:
705:Europa Point
681:Abdul Muhsin
673:
657:
652:Jimmy Carter
618:Crown Prince
603:
581:Nadav Safran
577:
573:
565:
535:
518:
503:
479:
469:
464:
434:
393:
392:
218:
111:13 June 1982
64:
53:
43:
6564:2005 deaths
6361:Eisaku Satō
6236:Anwar Sadat
6172:Dhani Nivat
6164:Yusof Ishak
5957:Hussein Onn
5941:Ahmad Koroh
5837:Abang Openg
5829:Yusof Ishak
5167:King Salman
5049:King Khalid
5029:King Faisal
4304:(in French)
4281:18 November
4028:18 November
3260:"King Fahd"
3244:11 February
2490:27 February
2346:"King Fahd"
1238:Iyad Madani
1037:which made
990:and severe
912:casus belli
895:Dick Cheney
853:Arab League
845:Hafez Assad
833:Taif accord
825:Middle East
640:Anwar Sadat
628:King Khalid
611:oil embargo
607:Monte Carlo
457:King Faisal
318:Prince Saud
215:Predecessor
191:King Faisal
159:Predecessor
116:Predecessor
36:Arabic name
6543:Categories
6369:Adam Malik
6107:Commanders
5732:Commanders
5258:indicates
5185:Abdul Elah
4941:1982–2005
4916:1962–1975
4891:1953–1962
4647:www.boe.es
4567:20 January
4405:2 February
4155:9 February
4129:9 February
3749:Wikisource
3728:2 February
3123:2 February
3115:. Riyadh.
3035:2 February
2761:(5): 753.
2723:. London:
2529:2 February
2457:2 February
2358:2 February
2167:References
1388:Azerbaijan
1283:bears the
1117:Janan Harb
1059:Boeing 747
857:Casablanca
837:Arab world
821:peace plan
542:coronation
478:served as
6353:Albert II
6228:Ali Sabri
5067:King Fahd
5023:King Saud
4958:King Fahd
4883:New title
4704:RGBB News
4532:The Hindu
4461:Gulf News
4328:Arab News
4308:13 August
4249:The Times
4224:Datarabia
3856:26 August
3462:3 October
3436:1 January
3343:Routledge
3304:756662769
3189:153974203
3003:259196372
2951:302841281
2923:303295482
2849:7 January
2775:144629072
2190:21 August
1320:King Fahd
1315:Styles of
1131:, in 1978
1119:(Widowed)
988:arthritis
724:oil price
708:Gibraltar
449:King Saud
407:romanized
236:King Saud
225:Successor
210:1953–1962
207:In office
186:King Saud
169:Successor
154:1962–1975
151:In office
126:Successor
18:King Fahd
6513:Naruhito
6489:Victoria
6103:Honorary
5781:Raja Uda
5475:Abdullah
5450:Ibn Saud
5427:Kings of
5203:Hathloul
5155:Turki II
5036:Muhammad
4871:Abdullah
4840:Abdullah
4767:BBC News
4680:28 March
4674:Archived
4553:"Notice"
4537:12 April
4513:BBC News
4493:8 August
4401:. Beirut
4229:7 August
4057:8 August
4053:. Riyadh
3998:7 August
3972:22 April
3919:8 August
3661:(2013).
3646:BBC News
3548:11 April
3321:BBC News
3300:ProQuest
3270:8 August
2975:. Cham:
2947:ProQuest
2939:(1977).
2919:ProQuest
2794:(1985).
2702:8 August
2555:16 March
2451:Archived
2296:: 1–22.
2146:See also
1700:Ancestry
1532:Malaysia
1296:mourning
1039:Marbella
992:diabetes
920:Al Qaeda
885:Gulf War
855:held in
823:for the
788:and the
661:Muhammad
480:de facto
476:Abdullah
465:de facto
286:, Riyadh
272:, Riyadh
130:Abdullah
34:In this
5256:Italics
5215:Mashour
5191:Mamdouh
5129:Mishari
5097:Mishaal
5079:Musa'id
5061:Mansour
5017:Turki I
4717:18 July
4666:Hansard
4613:15 June
4585:. 1997.
4557:E-qanun
4467:29 July
4360:15 July
3893:3 April
3517:5 April
2666:21 July
2637:29 June
2585:18 July
2161:(1990s)
1676:Tunisia
1553:Morocco
1427:Denmark
1406:Bahrain
1370:Country
1307:Honours
1285:Shahada
1244:Funeral
802:Contras
796:in the
762:in its
592:in the
409::
366:Al Saud
45:Al Saud
40:surname
6521:Masako
6519:2012:
6511:2012:
6503:2011:
6495:2010:
6487:2005:
6479:2003:
6471:2003:
6463:2003:
6455:2001:
6447:2000:
6439:2000:
6431:1989:
6423:1984:
6415:1984:
6407:1982:
6399:1979:
6391:1975:
6383:1971:
6375:1970:
6367:1970:
6359:1967:
6351:1967:
6343:1966:
6330:1965:
6322:1965:
6314:1965:
6306:1965:
6298:1965:
6290:1965:
6282:1965:
6274:1965:
6266:1965:
6258:1965:
6250:1965:
6242:1965:
6234:1965:
6226:1965:
6218:1965:
6210:1964:
6202:1964:
6194:1964:
6186:1964:
6178:1964:
6170:1964:
6162:1963:
6154:1963:
6146:1962:
6138:1962:
6130:1960:
6122:1959:
6114:1958:
6091:2024:
6083:2021:
6075:2020:
6067:2014:
6059:2011:
6051:2009:
6043:2004:
6035:2003:
6027:2003:
6019:1996:
6011:1989:
6003:1989:
5995:1989:
5987:1989:
5979:1987:
5971:1982:
5963:1982:
5955:1981:
5947:1979:
5939:1978:
5931:1978:
5923:1977:
5915:1976:
5907:1976:
5899:1975:
5891:1973:
5883:1970:
5875:1970:
5867:1970:
5859:1968:
5851:1967:
5843:1964:
5835:1964:
5827:1963:
5819:1961:
5811:1959:
5803:1959:
5795:1959:
5787:1958:
5779:1958:
5771:1958:
5763:1958:
5755:1958:
5747:1958:
5739:1958:
5480:Salman
5465:Khalid
5460:Faisal
5235:Hamoud
5228:Muqrin
5197:Sattam
5173:Thamir
5161:Fawwaz
5141:Nawwaf
5117:Mutaib
5104:Sultan
5073:Bandar
5043:Nasser
4856:Khalid
4823:Khalid
4805:
4742:
4334:3 July
4255:25 May
4201:19 May
4018:Forbes
3880:Hudson
3800:4 June
3770:
3671:
3621:
3484:
3410:3 June
3378:
3349:
3302:
3210:
3187:
3060:
3001:
2991:
2949:
2921:
2887:
2808:
2773:
2731:
2662:. 2006
2480:Babnet
2386:
2325:
2215:
1595:Sweden
1511:Kuwait
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