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application. A one lb wooden jig (substituting for the 250 lb steel mount) was pivoted so that the shadow from the plumb bob fell exactly along one of the pre-drawn lines. Once the alignment process was completed with the jig, guide holes were drilled into the concrete base before the actual steel pier was fitted atop. Once it was confirmed that the guide holes were properly aligned to the steel pier, three 12" threaded rods were epoxied into fully drilled holes and allowed to set over night.
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to ensure that lighting controls fall within the best practices of the Royal
Astronomical Society of Canada. On February 28, 2018, Killarney Provincial Park joined the list of prestigious locations designated as a Dark-Sky Preserve by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. In keeping with the requirements of the Dark-Sky Preserve designation, the Park provides education on proper lighting use and controls as part of its regular programming.
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the cast steel pier mount with approximately 5 degrees of play so a very accurate alignment onto the concrete base would be required to ensure that the necessary tolerances would accommodate the play provided. Using a compass is tricky and often inaccurate due to the rebar within the concrete pier interfering with the compass' magnetic reading. So another solution was required.
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Because the location is subject to significant frost heaving, 6000 pounds of concrete were poured to a depth of 6' deep to form a foundation and 36" diameter solid concrete pier. Once the concrete had set, it was time to worry about preparation for the alignment of the cast steel pier. Meade provides
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Killarney
Provincial Park has been designated as a Wilderness Class Provincial Park within Ontario. As such, its development plan includes significant provisions to protect all of the pristine wilderness that it governs. In keeping with this special designation, significant attention has been spent
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On
September 28, 2019 at the Stars over Killarney event, the Observatory was given its official name - Kchi Waasa Debaabing (g-CHEH WAH-suh De-BAH-bing) which, in Anishinaabemowin means,"seeing very far (as far the eye can see)" or "the very far in the distance seeing". The name was given in honour
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A 10" Meade 2120 LX3 on a fork mount within a SkyShed POD system was opened to the public on July 17, 2010. At the time, the observatory was the first public use observatory in any provincial park. This setup provided excellent views but limited automation. In 2011, the telescope mount was upgraded
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The
Skyshed POD system is normally designed to house a Telescope of maximum 14" in size. However, with the careful placement of the permanent equatorial pier inside the southernmost storage POD bay, the 16" plus refractor were all shifted southwards allowing the height necessary to accommodate the
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Established in 2012, the
Killarney Provincial Park "Astronomer in Residence" program sees experienced guest astronomers providing their services to the park on a daily basis. These resident astronomers provide a variety of educational services in support of the NHE programs. Such services include:
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To support the weight of the telescope system (over 500 lbs) and to ensure that the system was set up for long term maintenance-free use, it was decided to set everything atop a rigid, fixed equatorial mount. The Meade
Permanent Equatorial pier was chosen and custom cast to the latitude of
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to find proper alignment and it was decided to use this technique to obtain perfect alignment. Two readings were taken separated by two hours to obtain a very accurate triangulated result. Exact positions of the sun for the
Observatory location were taken from a smartphone using an astronomy
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and houses two observatory buildings. The original facility contains a 10" telescope with solar filter, ideal for nighttime as well as daytime viewing of the Sun. The newer facility (built in 2018) contains a 16" fully automated telescope with a 5" refractor and is ideal for research,
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to a
Losmandy G11 Gemini 2 automated system, donated by Bill and the Gardner family. This upgrade significantly improved the usability of the telescope for staff and Park visitors alike. The observatory sits upon a deck with two ramps (to ease the movement of people) donated by the
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On
September 28, 2019 at the Stars over Killarney event, the Observatory was given its official name - Waasa Debaabing (WAH-suh De-BAH-bing) which, in Anishinaabemowin means,"seeing far (as the eye can see)" or "the far in the distance seeing". The name was given in honour of the
401:) with a Meade Series 6000 130mm ED APO refractor mounted on top for lower magnification / wide field use. The entire assembly sits on a cast steel Permanent Equatorial Pier to ensure overall stability and consistency of the equipment. This dome utilizes a
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Astronomy education continues to this day and has included
Western as well as Indigenous (Anishinaabek) constellation learning, comet making workshops and music as a way to bring the mysteries of the stars to the visitors of Killarney Provincial Park.
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In 2010, to celebrate 25 consecutive years of astronomy education provided by Bruce Waters, it was decided to establish a permanent facility (observatory building and telescope system) that could meet the following requirements. To be available for:
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Based on the requirements and usage data available, it was decided that a closed tube telescope of large aperture plus an apochromatic refractor mounted on a permanent equatorial pier would suit all the requirements listed above.
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daily observatory training, solar observing, night sky observing and other programs that encompass a wide variety of information that is related to both astronomy and its relationship to the Killarney Provincial Park experience.
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provides exceptional astrophotographic capability. On July 9, the telescope was aligned to better enable long duration astrophotography. Using today's stacking technology and cooled CCD cameras will yield outstanding results.
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After eight years of use, it became apparent that there were ways to optimize the facility and, in 2017, an upgrade initiative kicked off to provide a second observatory dome and equipment that would meet six key requirements:
991:", has useful stories, anecdotes and much information derived from Bruce Waters' astronomy talks in the park. This book is geared towards campers and lay folk who are interested in an introductory field guide to the skies.
565:. Finally, the audience was treated to views of the stars where they learned the Western and Indigenous constellations as well as obtained views through the Park's telescopes and those set up by the Sudbury Centre of the
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astrophotography and public use. The telescopes are available for Discovery programs (formally known as Natural Heritage Education (NHE) programs) as well as private sign-out (self-use) by interested visitors.
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with a two-door observatory structure and features a "slide-off" roof assembly to provide more headroom. The observatory sits upon a deck with two ramps (to ease the movement of people) donated by the
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is used for special large audience presentations (with upwards of 200 people) and by the Discovery Team interpreters, the Waasa Debaabing Observatory has been optimized for self-use. This program,
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The second Observatory (housing the 16" and 5" telescopes) was completed in June 2018. First light for the new system was on the weekend of June 9, 2018 with spectacular "space-walk" views of the
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featured day programs such as comet making workshops, geology discovery walks, presentations on the solar system and planetarium shows followed by a special night program on the importance of
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In addition to the programs available in the Park, visitors can enjoy looking at a small meteorite collection available inside the Park office during regular visiting hours. Included are an
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NGCs 4038 and 4039, the Antennae Galaxies, as imaged in HaOiiiRGB from the 0.4 Metre telescope within the K'chi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory complex
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technology were added to provide extremely accurate positioning capability to the system as well as the ability to track objects with extreme accuracy for several hours at a time.
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Killarney Provincial Park. In addition, its height was reduced by 12" so that it could better fit within the observatory dome and eliminate the necessity of using a step ladder.
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A single 10 second image of M27, the Dumbell Nebula, imaged through the 0.4 Metre telescope in the Kchi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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The Veil Nebula (NGC 6960, NGC 6992 and NGC 6995) as imaged with a 61mm telescope in the Kchi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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M51, the Whirlpool Galaxy as imaged in HaOiiiRGB from the 0.4 Metre telescope within the K'chi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory complex
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M8, the Lagoon Nebula and open cluster NGC 6530, imaged with the 130mm telescope in the Kchi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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A decision matrix was established and vetted against real world feedback from existing users who were kind enough to donate their time and expertise, most notably:
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NGC 4565, the Needle Galaxy as imaged from the 0.4 Metre telescope within the K'chi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory complex
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M45, the Pleiades Cluster as taken through the 0.13 Metre telescope within the Kchi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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M11, the Wild Duck Cluster as taken through the 10" (0.25 Metre) telescope in the Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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M13, the Hercules globular cluster through the 0.4 Metre telescope in the Kchi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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M8 and M20. Attendees celebrating the opening included astronomers in residence, park Interpreters from the Discovery team and representation from
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M20, the Trifid Nebula as taken by the 10" (0.25 Metre) telescope in the Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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Mars imaged with the 0.4 metre telescope in the Kchi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory during the 2020 opposition
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M57, the Ring Nebula imaged through the 0.4 Metre telescope in the Kchi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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M35, NGC 2158 and IC 2157 as taken through the 0.13 Metre telescope in the Kchi Waasa DeBaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
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The Rho Ophiuchi Nebula Complex taken from a 61mm refractor from the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory. Total integration time is 21 minutes
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In 2011, a unique guide book was published in which all of the proceeds are to be directed towards supporting the Observatory as well as other
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M42 as imaged with both the 0.13 Metre and 0.40 Metre telescopes in the Kchi Waasa DeBaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
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The following images were taken through various instruments found in the Kchi Waasa Debasbing and Waasa Debasbing observatories.
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Aerial view of the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex at the Stars over Killarney event (2018). Photo: Colin Durocher
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Half-Moon, through the 0.4 Metre telescope in the Kchi Waasa Debaabing Dome at the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Complex
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Astronomy education began in the Park in 1985 as part of outreach programs provided by Bruce Waters on behalf of the
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with its heavy and extended counterweight, more space was provided within the observatory structure itself.
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the Discovery staff to provide programing of their own (rather than solely relying upon astronomy educators)
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The light gathering ability of a 16" telescope coupled with Meade's "Advanced Coma-Free" design in a
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In 2018, the new Observatory was opened and houses a Meade LX600-ACF 16" f/8 (ideal for planets and
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1128:"York University, Killarney Park collaborate to launch astronomer in residence program – YFile"
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Saturn imaged with the 10" telescope in the Waasa DeBaabing Dome in Killarney Provincial Park
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self-use such that any person with interest could sign out the facility for themselves
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with an element of astronomical knowledge. The inaugural collaborative event with
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low maintenance for Park staff (protection from moisture, bugs, pollen, etc.)
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increase of available space within the observatory to suit public programming
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of the Indigenous astronomy theme of the 2019 Stars over Killarney event.
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Jupiter with 10" in the Waasa DeBaabing Dome in Killarney Provincial Park
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is an astronomical observatory located at the George Lake Campground of
1096:"Dark-Sky Site Designations | The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada"
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high usability for both the Discovery program staff as well as self use
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Kchi Waasa Debaabing (larger observatory housing 16" and 5" Telescopes)
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optimized for both wide-field and high magnification astrophotography
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1031:"Star Gazing Observatory at Killarney Provincial Park – Parks Blog"
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Observing the Stars over the Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
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Lethbridge Astronomy Society (Dwight Jones, Telescope Coordinator)
1142:"SkyShed POD Dome Observatory for Astronomy and Astrophotography"
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SOK 2022: Understanding the Geology of the Earth, Moon and Beyond
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M31, the Andromeda Galaxy, Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
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Waasa Debaabing (smaller observatory housing a 10" Telescope)
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Killarney Provincial Park page at the Ontario Parks website
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Construction and alignment of the concrete mount alignment
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Paul Titus, Amateur Astronomer and former President of
1114:"See the stars at Killarney's (Upgraded!) observatory"
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Killarney Provincial Park Observatory Clear Sky Clock
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The 16" Telescope Observatory & SkyShed POD Setup
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Established in 2018 to commemorate the 125th year of
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452:To hear the name in Anishinaabemowin, please click
302:To hear the name in Anishinaabemowin, please click
602:fragment, an etched slice of meteorite displaying
505:In 2022, Killarney Provincial Park partnered with
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165:Location of Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
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610:(pronounced Ah-Yen-Day) meteorite that contains
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525:Stars over Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
970:Thousands of years ago, many cultures used the
491:currently available from July through September
299:theme of the 2019 Stars over Killarney event.
848:Albireo Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
578:SOK 2018: Importance of Preserving Dark Skies
1310:Buildings and structures in Sudbury District
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373:Roper Mountain Astronomers of Greenville, SC
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432:M13, M11, M22, M3, M80, as well as the
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945:Concrete and cast steel pier alignment
225:Astronomy in Killarney Provincial Park
567:Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.
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343:highly resistant to accidental damage
202:Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
20:Killarney Provincial Park Observatory
1300:Astronomical observatories in Canada
1078:"Astronomy in the Park – Parks Blog"
953:Using a plumb bob to find true North
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535:Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
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212:or a 100 km drive southwest of
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1001:List of astronomical observatories
360:Z-Field Observatory (Kevin Cobble)
249:History of the Observatory Complex
216:). The Observatory is operated by
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1174:Friends of Killarney Park Website
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262:The 10" telescope and observatory
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989:A Camper's Guide to the Universe
424:First Light of the 16" Telescope
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1159:Weather Sounding from Windy.com
925:KPPO 2018 - From West 0 degrees
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497:Astronomer in Residence program
485:While the Kchi Waasa Debaabing
1325:2010 establishments in Ontario
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1006:List of astronomical societies
583:SOK 2019: Indigenous Astronomy
356:(Lee Thomas and Rick Johnson),
208:(a 420 km drive north of
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1315:Education in Sudbury District
1049:"International Astronomy Day"
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572:Stars over Killarney Programs
511:Allan I. Carswell Observatory
328:spectacular visual capability
545:, a new Discovery program -
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318:KPPO Dome 2 with Dome Off-2
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533:and the 150th year of the
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985:Friends of Killarney Park
917:Observatory modifications
559:Killarney Provincial Park
551:Killarney Provincial Park
537:and the establishment of
407:Friends of Killarney Park
354:Hyde Memorial Observatory
284:Friends of Killarney Park
206:Killarney Provincial Park
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110:266 m (873 ft)
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41:Killarney Provincial Park
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933:In addition, by using a
182:Related media on Commons
939:German equatorial mount
444:Anishinaabemowin Naming
290:Anishinaabemowin Naming
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91:46.01247°N 81.39933°W
1305:Public observatories
547:Stars over Killarney
517:Stars over Killarney
297:Indigenous astronomy
1011:Lists of telescopes
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1130:. April 6, 2022.
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555:Science North
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539:Ontario Parks
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531:Ontario Parks
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438:Science North
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1260:Solar System
1136:
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1100:the original
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1082:the original
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1055:
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1035:the original
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857:Solar System
836:Double Stars
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403:SkyShed GPOD
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34:Organization
1248:Outer space
1236:Spaceflight
487:Observatory
418:autoguiding
94: /
69:Coordinates
16:Observatory
1294:Categories
1017:References
937:and not a
935:Fork Mount
120:Telescopes
82:81°23′58″W
79:46°00′45″N
1272:Education
1212:Astronomy
972:plumb bob
412:In 2023,
127:telescope
1062:June 29,
995:See also
689:Clusters
634:Galaxies
541:' first
396:deep sky
107:Altitude
58:Location
1284:Science
1200:Ontario
1186:Portals
1056:rasc.ca
744:Nebulae
608:Allende
434:Nebulae
214:Sudbury
210:Toronto
175:
129:
43:
1224:Stars
1052:(PDF)
368:, and
189:[
1064:2023
557:and
454:here
416:and
304:here
200:The
509:'s
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1188::
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362:,
193:]
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