205:. The right face of the drum has a high pitch and produces a metallic sound, whereas the left face, produces a lower bass sound. The larger side can be tuned with humidity. On a humid day the larger side will loosen up and vibrate more producing the lower sound. During a dry day the side tightens up producing a high pitched sound. Players of the instrument will add water to their drum if they feel it does not produce a low enough sound. They will put a bit of water on their finger and spread it around the edge of the large side. They will either let it sit there for a few minutes, or manually stretch it with their palm.
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The khol is a drum with a hollow earthen body, with drumheads at both ends, one far smaller than the other. The drumheads are made of cow or goat skin, and are three-layered and treated with a circle of rice paste, glue, and iron known as
296:, playing the khol is regarded as a holy activity and it is also considered to be one of the most important traditional percussion instruments. It is also a key musical instrument that accompanies a
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240:, Manipur, Bengal and Assamese Khol are commonly found in different forms. The wooden khol was made into terracotta by the Assamese polymath
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There are so many histories about its origin. Different types of Khol are available in north eastern India.
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This article is about the clay drum of eastern India. For the specific clay drum of Odisha, see
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The instrument is used in every Vishnu (Jagannath, Radha
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228:. Some modern instruments are made with a fibreglass body and synthetic drumheads.
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189:. The drum is played with palms and fingers of both hands.
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The Music and
Musical Instruments of North Eastern India
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rituals. The drum is used to accompany Odia, Bengali
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is known to have adapted and evolved the tradition of
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Nandini, Dr M. Lalitha & M. (30 November 2017).
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197:The khol is regarded as resembling to the ancient
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341:International Society for Krishna Consciousness
288:by using musical instruments like the khol and
252:The khol is considered an integral part of the
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280:s (lyrical songs) in Assam. Assamese polymath
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480:"Yathi and Jathi - Classical Music Mridangam"
30:. For the wooden drum of southern India, see
347:societies, the khol is the primary drum for
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177:. It originates from the Indian states of
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509:. Sähitya Akademi. 1970. p. 84
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343:(ISKCON, "Hare Krishnas") and in
995:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
859:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
562:Barthakur, Dilip Ranjan (2003).
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16:Indian terracotta two-sided drum
324:. It is also used to accompany
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217:Parts of the khol (mridanga)
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1082:Historical/possibly extinct
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627:Indian musical instruments
455:"Khol - India Instruments"
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591:Mridanganet.blogspot.com
413:, an instrument used in
292:. According to Assamese
2165:Fruits and other plants
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566:. Mittal Publications.
330:Indian classical dances
312:by medieval poets like
256:culture and is used in
126:for accompaniment with
53:Mridanga bayan, or khol
1063:Indian classical music
818:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
715:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
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21:Khol (disambiguation)
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19:For other uses, see
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87:Related instruments
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792:Electronic tanpura
484:www.mridangams.com
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1706:Prayer beads
1550:Hare Krishna
1487:Jai Shri Ram
1343:Purushamedha
1260:Panchamakara
1099:Kinnari vina
1089:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
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1984:Temple tank
1893:Iconography
1841:Instruments
1797:Panchagavya
1691:Panchamrita
1596:Banana leaf
1353:Viraja Homa
1285:Pushpanjali
1265:Panchamrita
1153:Main topics
1104:Pinaka vina
742:Rudra veena
513:23 December
318:Govindadasa
286:gayan-bayan
265:gayan-bayan
193:Description
179:West Bengal
66:Other names
2248:Hand drums
2237:Categories
1921:Panchaloha
1901:Ashtadhatu
1646:Agarabattī
1581:Puja thali
1467:Ajapa japa
1456:Meditation
1394:Nityakarma
1384:Karmakāṇḍa
1379:Ashvamedha
1333:Kamyakarma
1318:Agnikaryam
1308:Agnicayana
1017:Jal tarang
782:Swarmandal
762:Seni Rebab
691:Shruti box
666:Nadaswaram
547:20 October
489:20 October
464:20 October
441:References
415:Yakshagana
282:Sankardeva
120:terracotta
60:Percussion
1936:Shaligram
1873:Mridangam
1858:Karatalas
1853:Harmonium
1802:Rudraksha
1740:Materials
1656:Kamandalu
1591:Banalinga
1522:Third eye
1512:Śaktipāta
1374:Ashirvada
1338:Pravargya
1313:Agnihotra
1270:Parikrama
1250:Abhisheka
1180:Festivals
946:Mridangam
646:Harmonium
542:0971-751X
534:The Hindu
406:Karatalas
391:Mridangam
314:Chandidas
269:prasanga-
262:(plays),
242:Sankardev
174:mridangam
166:clay limb
32:Mridangam
2217:Samskara
2205:See also
2146:Parijata
2045:Sannyasa
2030:Purohita
1941:Swastika
1827:Turmeric
1782:Marigold
1747:Agarwood
1721:Tilakamu
1661:Khirapat
1611:Dhunachi
1482:Jagarana
1434:Upakarma
1369:Achamana
1323:Aupasana
1027:Khanjani
1012:Ghungroo
956:Pakhawaj
777:Swarabat
772:Surbahar
355:See also
322:Gyanadas
298:Sattriya
199:gopuchha
142:Sanskrit
138:mridanga
69:Mridanga
28:Mrudanga
2189: (
2136:Kadamba
2071:more...
2055:Satguru
1952:more...
1868:Manjira
1832:Vibhuti
1812:Sindūra
1807:Candana
1792:Panakam
1777:Kumkuma
1772:Incense
1757:Camphor
1726:Utsavar
1716:Shankha
1711:Rangoli
1676:Mulavar
1651:Kalasha
1636:Garland
1606:Coconut
1574:Objects
1537:Mantras
1429:Tarpana
1419:Shuddhi
1280:Prasada
1275:Pranāma
1234:Rituals
1187: (
1175:Deities
1170:Darshan
1042:Morsing
1037:Manjira
1032:Khartal
936:Mardala
916:Kanjira
840:Sarinda
835:Sarangi
825:Dilruba
787:Tanpura
747:Santoor
686:Shehnai
681:Shankha
641:Bansuri
430:Samphor
411:Maddale
339:In the
310:kirtans
277:borgeet
232:History
187:Manipur
160:
2187:Tulasi
2151:Peepal
2131:Banyan
2126:Ashoka
2025:Pujari
2020:Pandit
1994:Temple
1969:Ashram
1962:Places
1906:Lingam
1848:Dholak
1822:Tulasi
1696:Pandal
1681:Paduka
1641:Ghanta
1631:Cāmara
1601:Biruda
1517:Stotra
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1472:Bhajan
1451:Prayer
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901:Dholak
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696:Sringa
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349:bhajan
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259:bhaona
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140:(<
133:bhakti
98:Dholak
2182:Lotus
2114:Trees
2093:Horse
2060:Swami
2040:Sadhu
2035:Rishi
2008:Roles
1989:Matha
1926:Pindi
1911:Murti
1883:Veena
1878:Tabla
1762:Charu
1701:Pinda
1686:Palki
1671:Kolam
1666:Kindi
1621:Dhupa
1616:Dhuni
1586:Altar
1362:Other
1328:Dhuni
1303:Yajna
1225:Yatra
1220:Vrata
1205:Murti
1189:Yajna
1160:Ārati
1051:Other
981:Tavil
971:Tabla
961:Parai
931:Madal
891:Duggi
886:Dhaak
830:Esraj
799:Veena
767:Sitar
757:Sarod
676:Pungi
671:Nafir
656:Kombu
396:Tabla
306:arati
225:syahi
183:Assam
118:is a
94:Tabla
2172:Bael
2098:Nāga
2065:Yogi
2050:Sant
2015:Guru
1979:Ghat
1946:Yoni
1863:Khol
1817:Soma
1787:Milk
1767:Ghee
1752:Alta
1626:Diya
1527:Yoga
1492:Japa
1295:Homa
1255:Bhog
1242:Puja
1185:Homa
926:Khol
896:Dhol
845:Taus
809:Yazh
737:Pena
706:Venu
568:ISBN
549:2019
538:ISSN
515:2012
491:2019
466:2019
320:and
290:taal
274:and
185:and
157:lit.
152:aṅga
115:khol
112:The
41:Khol
2088:Cow
336:).
267:',
248:Use
146:mṛd
2239::
1916:Om
1555:Om
1502:Om
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